DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
INPUT VALUES
Variables Values Unit
Foundation Properties
Concrete Cover 75 kN/m2
Diameter or Bars 25 mm2
gsoil 16 kN/m2
H 4 m
Center to Center Distance of Columns 3.5 m
qa 195 kPa
Column Properties
Column 1, C1
C1-L 375 mm
C1-B 375 mm
Column 1 Distance from left edge of footing 0 m
Dead, c1 381 kN/m
Live, c1 803 kN/m
Type of Column Edge Column
as 30
Column 2, C2
C2-L 450 mm
C2-B 450 mm
C2 edge to edge distance of footing 0.487499999999999 m
Dead, c2 603 kN/m
Live, c2 915 kN/m
Type of Column Interior Column
as 40
Concrete Properties
gconcrete 24 kN/m2
fy 420 Mpa
fc' 21 Mpa
Concrete Type Normal Weight Concrete
λ 1
Details for Development Length
Reinforcement Location Factor, ψt Other Reinforcement
Coating Factor, ψc Uncoated and zinc cozted reinforcement
Reinforcement Size Factor, ψs 25 mm diameter and larger
Tranverse Cross Section Plan View
Assume Total Depth of Footing, h
h 600 mm
d 512.50 mm
Calculate Effective Soil Pressure
qe 126.20 kN/m2
Calculate Area of Footing
Af 21.41 m2
Determine Footing Dimension, Refer to Illustration 1
ILLUSTRATION 1
C1 C2
PL1 PL2
DL2 DL2
2000
1500
Determine Footing Dimension: 1000
R 2702 kN
500
∑Ma=Rx
x̄ 1.97 m 0
0 0.5
x 2.15 m -500
L 4.4 m
-1000
B 4.9 m
Check Assumed Depth for 1 way Shear -1500
Pu1 1742 kN/m -2000
Pu2 2187.6 kN/m
∑Pu 3929.6 kN/m
qu 182.263450834879 kN/m2
0
q 893.090909090909 kN/m2 0 0.5
Pu 1407.09090909091 kN -200
Vu1 1200.56363636364 kN
-400
d 419.342879265825 mm
-600
-800
-1000
0 0.5
-200
-400
Check for Two Way Shear -600
Calculate Column 1 Column 2 Units -800
Vu2 1639.88974953618 2044.03905380334 kN
-1000
bo 3.0375 3.85 m
d 471.247119490917 463.424301175001 mm -1200
Check if d1 ≤ d OK OK
-1400
Determine Steel Area for Longitudinal Bars
Calculate Positive Moment Negative Moment Units -1600
Mu 0 1372.28603420195 kN m
Rn 0 1.18472707759426 Mpa
p 0 0.0029211697276818
pmin, 1.4/fy 0.00333333333333333
pmin, sqrt f'c/4fy 0.0027277236279499
Check if pmin ≤p Use largest Value Use largest Value Units
Use pmin 0.00333333333333333 0.00333333333333333
As 8370.83333333333 8370.83333333333 mm2
No. of Bars 18 18 pcs
Spacing 277.941176470588 277.941176470588 mm
Determine Steel Area for Transverse Bars
Calculate Coulmn 1 Column2 Units
Xt 2.2625 2.225 m
qu 355.510204081633 446.448979591837 kN/m2
Mu 909.911702806123 1105.10073979592 kN-m
Use Mu 1105.10073979592 kN-m
Rn 0.954059676536059 MPa
p 0.00233575602560943
pmin 0.00333333333333333
pmin 0.0027277236279499
Check if pmin ≤p Use largest Value
Use 0.00333333333333333
As 7516.66666666667 mm2
No. of Bars 16 pcs
Spacing 281.666666666667 mm
Check Bearing Stress
Calculate Column 1 Column 2 Units
Pu 1742.00 2187.60 MPa
N1 1631.60 2349.51 kN
Check if Pu≤ N1 Bearing Stress is NOT AdequatBearing Stress is Adequate
N2 20202.60 16835.50 kN
Pex 110.40 kN
Asd 350.47 mm2
A1 703.13 mm2
Choose diameter of Dowel Bars
Calculate Column 1 Column 2 Units
Diameter of
25 25 mm
Dowel
Number of Bars 0.713974127248121 4 pcs
Solve for ldc
Column 1 Column 2
ldc 549.909083 549.909083394701 mm
ldc = 0.043fydb 451.5 451.5 mm
Use ldc 550.00 549.909083394701 mm
lsc 745.5 745.5 mm
Actual ld 475 mm
Remarks OK! OK!
Calculate Development Length
Column 1 Column 2 Units
ψt 1.00 1.00
ψc 1.00 1.00
ψs 1.00 1.00
Cb 87.50 87.50
Atr 0.00 0.00
ktr 0.00 0.00
Cb+Ktr/db 3.50 3.50
Cb+Ktr/db>2.5,
2.5 2.5
therefore use 2.5
ldc 833.20 833.20 mm
Shear Force Diagram
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
Moment Diagram
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
-1600
Note: The Moment Diagram is in 2nd Degree Curve
Length
Shear Force
Description Distance Length
C1 Edge to Edge From left of footing 0 0 0
Column1 length 0.375 0.375 -1407.09090909
Edge to edge dist of c1 & c2 3.4625 3.0875 1350.327272727
Column2 Length 3.9125 0.45 -435.381818182
C12 Edge to Edge From left of footing 4.4 0.4875 0
Finding x by ratio and proportion
x1 1.57552931596091 m
x2 0.3402834626428 m
4.5 5
4.5 5
Length
Moment
Description Distance Length
C1 Edge to Edge From left of footing 0 0 0
Column1 length 0.375 0.375 -263.8295
Edge to edge dist of c1 to x1 1.95052931596091 1.57552931596 -1372.286
From x to edge of C2 3.4625 1.51197068404 -351.4584
Column2 Length to x2 3.8027834626428 0.34028346264 -121.7114
x2 to column 2 right edge 3.9125 0.10971653736 -145.5957
C12 Edge to Edge From left of footing 4.4 0.4875 -251.72
Fctors for Development Length Values for as
Reinforcement Location Interior C 40
Horizontal Reinforcement so p 1.3 Edge Colu 30
Other Reinforcement 1 Column at 20
Coating Factor
Epoxy Coated Bars with cover l 1.5
All other epoxy xoated bars or 1.2
Uncoated and zinc cozted rei 1
Size factor
20 mm diameter and smaller 0.8
25 mm diameter and larger 1
Concrete Type
Light Weight Concrete 0.75
Normal Weight Concrete 1
