As shown in figure, there is a spherical container containing a certain amount

of real gas (the equation of state is not known). The thickness of the container
wall is negligible, and the outer surface of the spherical container is considered
as a black body with a radius of r = 1.00 m. The heat conduction between
the spherical shell itself and the gas is fast enough and it can be considered
that when the ball radiates energy outward, the internal heat balance state
is maintained. At a certain moment, the temperature of the gas inside the
sphere is T = 3.20 × 103 K, and it is flying at a speed v = 0.600c relative to
the ground in the air. Establish a Cartesian coordinate system as shown in
the figure, and the position coordinates of the ball at this time are (d, d, d),
where d = 10.0 km. There is an observation station on the y-axis, and the
position coordinates of the observation station are (0, d, 0).

Planck’s constant is h = 6.63 × 10−34 J · s, Boltzmann’s constant is k =

1.38 × 10−23 J/K, the speed of light in vacuum is 3.00 × 108 m/s, if the loss
of internal energy of the gas due to radiation in a short time is ignored, find:

1. From the viewpoint of the observation station on the ground, the tem-
perature T1 on the surface of the sphere;

2. The peak frequency vm1 radiated from the surface of the spherical con-
tainer;

3. The peak frequency vm2 of the spherical surface radiation received by

the observatory.