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Soil resistivity
Soil condition
Moisture
Dissolved salts
Climate conditions
Physical composition
Location of earth pit
Effect of grain size
Effect of current magnitude
Area available
Type Of Earthing
GI pipe [C-class] of
75 mm diameter
10 feet long welded
with welded flat
having 4 numbers of
holes for connections
Earth pits are
generally filled with
alternate layer of
charcoal & salt or
earth reactivation
compound.
Strip Earthing
Three point
method
The distance of
Current Spike
from Earth
Electrode D =
60 ft, Then,
distance of
Potential Spike
would be 62 %
of D = 0.62D
i.e. 0.62 x 60 ft
= 37 ft.
Difference between Insulation Resistance and
Earth resistance
Cu GI Cu GI