Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Characteristics
1.1.1 High Voltage Generating Device
a. Adopt high frequency contra-variant technology that produces stable high voltage output, bringing about
good diagnostic results.
b. Radiographic parameter adjustment of X-ray apparatus employs the three parameters of kV, mA and mAs,
which are chosen by pressing corresponding keys. According to the capacity limit of X-ray tube, the
equipment software determines interlocking protection conditions.
c. The adjustment of kV and mA parameters of X-ray apparatus is carried out by keys.
d. A television system is equipped with X-ray apparatus, which can conduct ABC radioscopy.
e. Work status (mode) shift of X-ray apparatus can be realized by pressing the keys on the control panel:
radiography, manual radioscopy and ABC radioscopy.
f. The exposure of X-ray apparatus employs two gears mechanism: i.e. gear I of manual brake for
preparation and gear II for exposure.
g. The radioscopy exposure of X-ray apparatus employs one gear mechanism: i.e. manual gear II, foot brake
and radioscopy button for exposure.
h. X-ray apparatus employs a computer to monitor various breakdowns or failures. Once a breakdown
occurs, the computer will cut off all output and display the code of breakdown.
1.1.2 Mechanical Devices
X-ray generating device and image intensifier of the X-ray apparatus are fixed at two ends on a C-type
arm separately. SID (the distance between the focus point and the receiving surface of image intensifier) is
fixed (not adjustable).
C-type arm can do the motion such as rotation, swinging, slide, ascend and descend, which ensure the
free shooting of X-ray in three dimensions.
1.1.3 Television System
a. Corollary television system of X-ray apparatus can do normal radioscopy (X-ray examination), which is
easy in observation, diagnosis, operation and teaching.
b. Corollary television system of X-ray apparatus can conduct ABC radioscopy.
1.2 Operation Range
X-ray apparatus can be employed for X-ray diagnosis (both radioscopy and radiography) in ward, bone
surgery and operation room.

This X-ray machine must not be used in environment with mixed inflammable
and explosive gases.
Danger
1.3 Operation Conditions
1.3.1 Environment Conditions
a. Environment temperature: +10℃~+ 40℃
b. Relative humidity: 30%~75%
c. Atmospheric pressure: 700hPa~1060hPa
1.3.2 Power Conditions
a. The power is featured by single phase 220V and 50Hz sine wave electric voltage. The voltage falls into
the range of 220V±22V with the frequency range of 50±1Hz.
b. The internal power resistance shall be no more than 0.5Ωwith power capacity no less than 4kVA.
c. The internal resistance of leakage plunger shall be no more than 0.5Ωwith power capacity no less than
4kVA.

1
 Chapter 2 Operation Mechanism and Structural Characteristics

2.1 Overall Structure and Operation Mechanism and Characteristics

2.1.1 Overall Structure
X-ray apparatus is made of manual propelling device, electric hoist, manual swing C-type arm
components. The configuration of the equipment is shown in Figure 2.1.
24
9

1
10

2
11 19
3 12
20

13 21
4

14
5
15
22
6
16 23

7 17

8 18

Figure 2.1 Configuration of HMC-36 Mobile C-type Arm X-ray Apparatus

1. Image element 9. Slide operation handlebar 17. Main machine

2. C-type arm 10. Rotating lock handlebar 18. Hoist column

3. X-ray tube 11. Vertical extension rack 19. Monitor

4. C-type arm slide lock handlebar 12. Vertical lock handlebar 20. Propelling handlebar

5. Cable 13. Vertical operational handlebar 21. Monitor carriage (optional)

6. Base support 14. Swing lock handlebar 22. Monitor carriage door

7. Foot wheel 15. Control Panel 23. Monitor foot wheel

8. Brake pedal 16. Propelling handlebar 24. C-type arm support

2
In addition, hand brake, foot brake and image system remote control box are standard parts not
shown in the Figure.
a. System Components
·X-ray tube (including beam limiting device);
·Mobile C-type arm carriage (including control system)；
·Television system of X-ray image intensifier;
·Monitor carriage (optional).
b. Electric components of high-voltage generating device
· Power control
· High-voltage (kV) control circuit
· Filament (mA) control circuit
· High-voltage (combination) oil tank
· Display and key control
· Motor control
2.1.2 Operation Mechanism
The operation mechanism of X-ray apparatus is illustrated in Figure 2.2.
a. High-voltage circuit
It adopts high-frequency contra-variant technology. The kV-SET and kV-SAMP high-voltage sampling
signal set by CPU form as pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal after error magnification. Then it
becomes the driving signal of the circuit.
Major contra-variant device adopts intellectual power module (IPM), and forms a complete circuit via
high-voltage transformer.
Tube voltage sampling is conducted at two sides, which is obtained after high-voltage resistance
division.

VM4 VM5
High-voltage transformer
VM1 CM3

CM1
VM3 VM6

KV-SET

VFC
KV-SAMP Trigger

Figure 2.2(A) Operation Mechanism of High-voltage Circuit

b. Filament Circuit
It adopts variable frequency technology. The mA value (mA-SET) and tube current sampling signal
(mA-SAMP) set by CPU form as pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal after error magnification.
Then it becomes the driving signal of the power circuit.
Filament contra-variant device adopts MOS tube, and forms a complete circuit via filament transformer.
Tube current sampling is two-sided.

3
 V18 V21
Filament transformer
V1

C5
V19 V20

MA-SET

VFC
MA-SAMP
Trigger

Figure 2.2(B) Operation Mechanism of Filament Circuit

2.2 Structure, Function and Operation Mechanism of Major Components

2.2.1 Electric Control Frame
Electric control frame is shown in Figure 2.3.

1 2 3 4
5

7 10
8 9

14 15
13
11 6 12

Front Back

Figure 2.3 Sketch of Electric Control Frame

The components installed on the control frame are the followings:

1.Capacitor CM2 2. Capacitor CM3 3.CPU Board 4. Switch board 5.IPM Driving board
6. Fuse F1-F2 7 . Capacitor C1, C2 8. Capacitor CM1 9.Inductance LM1 10. Rectifier bridge
11.Transformer T1 12.Power-off SW1 13.Filament board 14.Sampling board 15.Noise filter LF1(back)

In addition:
The hoist motor and motor control board are installed on the base support, the beam limiting device at
the back of electric supporting board and the image control box of the intensifier installed on the column.
Displaying board and keys are on the panel.

4
 2.2.2 Each Circuit Board and the Function of Each Component
Corresponding
Figure code Circuit board Function
socket
HMC3601 System connection sketch
HMC3602 Switch board Power control PS
HMC3603 8031 System
HMC3604 CPU board KV Control PC
HMC3605 mA、 Filament control
HMC3606 Sampling board Sampling following and changing-over P
HMC3607 Driving board IPM driving PI
HMC3608 Main contra-variant circuit
HMC3609 Filament board Filament driving PF
HMC3610 Combined high-voltage generator
Displaying
HMC3611 8279 Display and key control PD
board
HMC3612 Panel Keys and display PK
Motor control Control of hoist motor and beam limiting
HMC3613 PM
board device motor
Main contra-variant power testing and
HMC3614 Discharge board PP
discharge

2.3 Circuit Explanations

2.3.1 Theoretical Introduction
a. Power Control
When press the power-on key (refer to Section 5.3.1) on the panel, the main body, hoist motor and beam
limiting device motor make contact with electricity. While the image intensifier and television system are
powered independently.
b. Work Status and Switch-over Control
The equipment can be under three status, namely manual radioscopy, ABC radioscopy and radiography. The
switch-over is conducted by pressing on corresponding keys on the panel. Manual radioscopy is the normal
status of the equipment, which can be switched to ABC radioscopy and radiography status. (Refer to
Section 5.3.3).
c. Manual Radioscopy
Under normal manual radioscopy status, kV and mA values are determined by keys. Press the foot brake,
the equipment starts to operate with load. Set a balance between kV, mA and sampling kV、mA, then the
main machine enters stable working status. If the operator changes radioscopy values of kV and mA, it will
reach a new balance.
d. ABC Radioscopy
Enter ABC status, manual radioscopy kV and mA value setting is invalid. The main machine pre-sets
the value of 60kV and 1.0mA. Press the foot brake, the equipment starts loaded operation. Use digital ABC
signals to control the designated kV and mA values, the sampling value of kV and mA will in balance with
the designated kV and mA values
e. Radiography Exposure
Enter radiography status. Radioscopy kV and mA setting and the setting of ABC kV and mA are invalid.
Radiographic kV, mA and mAs conditions are selected by relevant keys. After gear I of manual brake
functions, the apparatus firstly heat the filament. As soon as the filament is heated, press gear II of the
manual brake, then the equipment starts loaded operation. At the same time, computer begins testing kV and
mA conditions.

5
 f. Computer Testing
X-ray apparatus employs 8031 monoboard computer as the control device that monitors seven
parameters when the equipment is under loaded operation.
When the tested results exceed the permitted range, it will cut off the operation of the main machine and
display corresponding breakdown code. (See Table 5.1).
g. Breakdown Debugging
Breakdowns are divided into serious ones (hardware) and general faults (software). For general faults,
Press any key you can resume to general status. For serious breakdowns, operator shall turn off the power to
check. Do not re-start the equipment until the breakdown or failure has been debugged, then the equipment
enters normal status.

6
 Chapter 3 Technical Characteristics

3.1 Major Performance

It boasts three functions including general radiography, general (manual) radioscopy and ABC
radioscopy. The technical parameters under each operational status are shown in Section 3.2.
3.2 Major Technical Parameters
3.2.1 Nominal Capacity and Maximum Rated Tube Voltage
Nominal Capacity is : 3.6kW (90kV, 40mA, 1s)；
Intermittent mode: Maximum rated tube voltage 110kV, at this moment, the maximum tube current is
32mA.
Maximum tube current is 60m with corresponding tube voltage 60 kV.
Continuous mode: maximum rated tube voltage is 110kV, maximum tube current is 5mA.

3.2.2 Maximum Output Power

Continuous mode: Maximum 0.5kW, 110kV and 5mA
Intermittent mode: 3.6kW, 90kV, 40mA, 4mAs
3.2.3 Nominal Output Power
3.2kW (100kV, 32mA and 3.2mAs)
3.2.4 Adjusting Range and Error of Tube Voltage
a. Adjusting Range of Tube Voltage
The voltage adjustment of the radiographic tube is conducted with various gears, ranging from 40kV to
110kV with 1kV per gear. It also complies with the specifications of Table 3.1.

Table 3.1 Adjusting Range of Tube Voltage

kV Gears mAs Permitted Range

40～59 1～250

60～79 1～200

80～89 1～160

90～110 1～125

b. Voltage Tolerance of Radiographic Tube

The voltage Tolerance of Radiographic tube shall be no more than ±10%.
3.2.5 Radiography mAs Adjustment Range and Tolerance.
a. mAs Adjustment
The adjustment of mAs is in gears, ranging from 1mAs to 250mAs with 25 gears (1，1.25，1.6，2，2.5，
3.2，4，5，6.3，8，10，12.5，16，20，25，32，40，50，63，80，100，125，160，200，250), which
complies with the requirements of Table 3.2.
b. Radiographic mAs Tolerance.
Radiographic mAs Tolerance shall be no more than ±(10% + 0.2mAs).

7
 Table 3.2 Adjusting Range of mAs
Gears of mAs Permitted kV
1.0，1.25，1.6，2.0，2.5，3.2，4，5，6.3，8，10，12.5，16， 40～110
20，25，32，40，50，63，80，100，125
160 40～89
200 40～79
250 40～59

3.2.6 Adjusting Range and Tolerance of Radiographic mA

a. mA Adjustment
The adjustment of mA is conducted by different gears, ranging from 10mA to 60mA with 9 gears (10,
12.5, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 and 60), which complies with Table 3.3.
b. Radiographic mA Tolerance
Radiographic mA Tolerance shall be no more than ±20%.
Table 3. 3 mA Adjusting Range
Adjusting Range of mA Permitted kV
10，12.5，16，20，25，32，40，50，60 40～60
10，12.5，16，20，25，32，40，50 40～72
10，12.5，16，20，25，32，40 40～90
10，12.5，16，20，25，32 40～110

The classification of mA and mAs is in line with R’10 number groups of GB9706.3-2000 Standard.

3.2.7 Radioscopy Adjusting Range

Radioscopy kV adjusting range: 40kV—110kV adjustable gear. (1kV/per gear)
Radioscopy mA adjusting range: 0.3mA—5mA adjustable gear (0.1mA/per gear)
Radioscopy capacity protection: warning when radioscopy continues for 4.5 to 5 minutes, but without
initiative halt.
3.2.8 Image intensifier
The image intensifier is 230mm Thomson (three dimension) Image Intensifier.
3.2.9 Television System
The definition of the television system is 800 lines (horizontal) × 400 lines (vertical) equipped with
355mm monitor, the resolution 12Lp/cm, gray scale ≥ 8.
3.2.10 Automatic Brightness Function
The kV and mA are controlled by ABC signals which completes ABC adjustment.
3.2.11 Main Contra-variant Frequency：
The range: 20 ~ 25kHz。
3.2.12 Mechanical Motion and Operating Force:
a. Diagnostic space ≥750mm (or the distance between the focus point and the image receiving plane
≥ 950mm ).
b. Arc depth ≥ 650 mm.

8
 c. Slide along the rail 115o (+90 o ～-25 o ), the propelling force shall be no less than 100N.
d. Horizontal extension ≥ 200mm, the propelling force shall be no more than 100N.
e. Hoist range ≥ 400mm, hoist motion shall be stable and reliable.
f. Swing around the main axis ≥ ±12.5 o , with good self-alignment.
g. Swing around horizontal axis ≥ ±180 o , with good self-alignment.
h. Motion in all directions of the equipment is manually controlled except the hoist being driven by
electricity.
i. Carriage moves freely, the initiating propelling force on the handlebar shall be no more than 100N.
j. The carriage is controlled with mechanic lock with locking force ≥ 150N.

3.2.13 X-ray Source Components：

It mainly includes beam limiting device and combined X-ray tube.
Total weight：28kg (including shell)
Total filtration: 2.6mm Al/70kV
Added filtration: 2.0mm Al/70kV (2×1.0mm Al/70kV)
Beam limiting device:
Beam limiting device has a rectangular field equipped with 12V motor. It can close completely (This
beam limiting device does not has light field indication).
Weight: 3kg
X-ray Tube Parameters

（For high frequency）

Maximum operating tube voltage: 110 kV

Maximum operating tube current: 60 mA
Nominal focal spot value: 2.0 mm for the large; 1.0 mm for the small
Focus point and its common difference with reference axis: X axis ±1.5 mm; Y axis ±1.5
mm
Incidence of anode target: 19°
Target material: wolfram
Equivalent filtration: 0.5 mmAl
Filament frequency: 4 kHz
Bare tube weight: 0.65 kg

Figure of the Tube Component：

9
Heating and Cooling Curve: （See the Figure）

1.Heat capacity

3.Cooling curve

2.Heating curve

4.Time (min.)

Tube Component Curve:

10
3.2.14 Parameter of the Control Switch

a. Explanations for Manual Brake Switch:

Manual brake is the switch for radiography control with two control gears. Gear I for filament heating
and gear II for exposure. As there is X-ray output at this moment, please take care for radiation protection.
Manual brake line shall be no less than 6 meters.

b. Explanations for Foot Brake Switch:

Foot brake is the switch that controls radioscopy with single gear control. When the foot switch is
stepped on, the equipment starts radioscopy with X-ray output, please take care for protection.
Foot brake line shall be no less than 3 meters.

11
 Chapter 4 Installation and Debugging

Please carefully read through this chapter before installation and debugging.
The equipment has been debugged before leaving the factory. It is strongly
recommended that operators should install and debug the equipment
according to this Instruction Manual.
WARNING If there are any problems beyond the capabilities of the operator, please stop
installation and debugging immediately and contact the manufacturer in
time.
4.1 Installation Conditions and Technical Requirements
4.1.1 Installation Conditions
a. Power
The power at the installation site is 50Hz and 220V, with the capacity no less than 4 kVA. Power
internal resistance shall be no more than 0.5Ω.
b. Installation Site
Installation site shall have enough space that C-type arm will not be subject to collision or knock during
operation. In addition, the installation site shall be clean, dry and away from disturbing sources.
c. Required Tools
Socket head wrench: 1 set Screw driver: 1 set Multi-meter: 1 set
100Mhz memory oscilloscope: 1 set Electric iron: 1 set
4.1.2 Technical Requirements
There shall be two people for installation and debugging, at least one of them must be the recognized
technician who takes charge of the installation, debugging, operation and maintenance of the equipment.
4.2 Installation Procedures and Precautions
The removed small components during installation shall be put onto a tray
(There will be no such reminding message in the Manual). As soon as the
installation and debugging is finished, check if there is any surplus or
WARNING shortage of small components.
As this apparatus is a precision instrument, after carefully remove the wood packaging box please check
carefully if all packages are intact or damaged. If there are any abnormal phenomenon, please contact the
manufacturer or local sales representatives immediately.
Put the main machine carriage and monitor carriage well into their installation place. If the humidity is
relatively high or the carriages are quite damp, the plastic cover shall be removed, employ clean, dry and soft
gauze to cleanse them. Wait the carriages to be completely dry and adapt the surrounding environment.
Put the carton packaged components such as image intensifier, television camera, television monitor (1
set) and X-ray tube into installation places with caution and care.
During the following installations, installing workers shall carefully fill out
installation and check record, and send them together with installation report
NOTICE back to the manufacturer for the need of establishing files.
4.2.1 Installing of CCD
a ． Push the main machine carriage to appropriate position, employ the brake to secure the two foot
wheel. Release the C-type arm sliding lock handlebar and move C-type arm to horizontal position.
b ． Remove the carton package for image intensifier. Check if there are four M6 installation nails
(external hexagonal) in the intensifier package.
c．Take out the image intensifier, remove the plastic cover. Use a wrench to install the intensifier onto
the C-type arm and make sure the installation is secure.
d．Remove the rear cover of the image intensifier, connect DB9 and DB15 plugs. Then fix the rear cover
well.
4.2.2 Installing X-ray Tube
a．Push the main machine carriage to appropriate position, use the brake to secure the two foot wheels.
Release the C-type arm sliding lock handlebar and move C-type arm to vertical position.
b．Remove the carton package for X-ray tube with care. Check if there are four M6 installation nails
(external hexagonal) in the X-ray tube package. If there is a film clip, place it in a proper place for final
installation

12
 c．Place a piece of soft setting cloth on the side of C-type arm facing the ground. Put a pair of gloves
and take out the X-ray tube with caution and care. Remove the plastic cover, place the tube on the cloth.
d ．Use small cross screw driver to remove the four screws fixing the upper cover. Then remove the
upper cover and put it on the cloth with the tube nose and photochopper disclosed. Use long-handle cross
screw driver to remove the four screws fixing the bottom cover. Then remove the bottom cover and put it on
the cloth.
e．Put gloves on your hand and take out X-ray tube with caution and care. Observe if there is any oil
stain. If there is heavy oil stain, carefully identify the cause, use a piece of gauze to clean it. Fasten the
installation nail or use adhesive material. If there still serious oil stain, please contact the manufacturer or
local sales representative.
f．Use M5 socket spanner to install the tube (without cover or shell) onto C-type arm. Make sure the
installation is secure.
g． Relax C-type rotation lock handle and put C-type arm to horizontal position and lock it. Use cross
screw driver to fix the lead terminal onto the terminal plate on tube cover in accordance with the marked
number.

4.2.3 Installation Arrangement

Use big screw driver to remove the two side covers of the main machine. Then put them together with
X-ray tube cover, film clip and tray (with screws, lens cover and image intensifier protection shield) at a
clean and dry place.
Proceduress and Precautions
4.3 Debugging Procedure

Read through carefully the relevant circuit theory and circuits in the
instruction manual before debugging.
WARNING
During the following debugging process, the debugging worker shall carefully
fill out installation report and send it together with installation and check
NOTICE records to the manufacturer for file.

4.3.1 Main Machine Inspection

Carefully check if there is any loose or drop of the wiring, check if there is any loose of each circuit
board or drop of elements. Check if there is any loose in the fan, motor, capacitor, transformer and switch
power. Make sure all are secured.
4.3.2 Start-off Observation
a. Put the power line of main machine into the main socket. Turn on the apparatus, you should hear the
action of electric relay and the fan. Observe if there is any abnormal phenomenon. If yes, turn off the
apparatus immediately. Identify the cause of the breakdown or failure and clear of the failure.
b. If the indication lights in Table 4.1 become bright, it means that the power of each circuit board is
under normal conditions. Otherwise, check relevant elements or components and clear of the breakdown and
failures.
Table 4.1 Power Indication Lights
Circuit Board Indication light Relevant elements
SWITCH BOARD LD1、LD2、LD3 T1、BR1、BR2、F1、F2、F3
CPU BOARD LD1 CPU System
FILAMENT LD1、LD2 BR1、BR2、F1、F2、Q1、Q2、E3
MOTOR CONTORL LD7、LD8 F1、F2、E4
SWITCH POWER LED SW-IN1、SW-IN2、Transformer T1
c. Observe if the panel indication lights and digital tube indication light operate well in line with the
Instruction Manual. If any abnormal phenomena occurs, check CPU and displaying board and their wires.
d. Turn the tube oil injection aluminum cover off in counter-clock direction. Turn on the apparatus or
press the “Resume” key on CPU board. Observe the lighting up of the filament under warming-up conditions.
Under radioscopy conditions, it is moderate bright while under radiography conditions, it is very bright.
Otherwise, turn off the apparatus and swap X-ray tube terminals SF and LF. If the filament does not turn
bright, check if there are any circuit break in the wires, filament board and primary filament circuit, clear of
the breakdown or fault and make sure filament warming-up is normal. Turn the oil injection aluminum cover
at the tube nose in clock-wise direction and put it in position.

13
 After procedures 1 and 2, the main machine shall have a normal load-free operation without any
breakdown or failure.

After installation, X-ray apparatus shall have the inherent filtration no less
than 2. mmAl.
2.６mmAl.
NOTICE

For well installed X-ray apparatus

apparatus， in order to ensure the stable and reliable
conditions of X-ray tube, please firstly use small-condition radioscopy tube
（ 40kV~100kV, 1mA ） before practical operation. In about 10 minutes,
WARNING
gradually increase the condition parameters.

14
 Chapter 5 Operation Method

This apparatus is composed of three components: the main machine, image system and monitor.
Main machine: generating X-ray
Image system: receiving X-ray and turn the invisible X-ray into visible light.
Monitor: transmitting the visible lights to medical staff through fluorescent screen for disease diagnosis.
5.1 Preparation and Check before Operation
5.1.1 Familiarizing Operation Panel
The explanations for the keys on operation panel of HMC—36 Mobile C-Arm X-ray Machines are as the
followings.
After press the switch, if the system self-check is
Power indicator
OK, the light becomes bright.

Power-on key Press the key and the main machine gets electricity

Power-off key Press the key and the main machine turns off

C -type arm
Press this key, C-type arm ascends as a whole
ascend key

C-type arm
Press this key, the whole C-type arm descends
descend key

Press this key, select radiographic status, the

Radiography corresponding indication light becoming bright.
status selection The displayed parameter is Radiographic
key procedure.
Press this key，select ABC status, the corresponding
ABC Radioscopy indication light becoming bright. On display is
selection key ABC procedure parameter.
Press this key, select manual radioscopy procedure
Manual status with corresponding indication light becoming
radioscopy bright. On display is the manual radioscopy
selection key procedure parameter.

Motorhoist When motor hoist is out of control, in order to

avoid any potential accidents, please press this
emergencystop
switch immediately, cut off motor power.
switch

Exposure Exposure preparation light “ON” indicates the

preparation completion of exposure preparation. The apparatus
indicator is ready for exposure.

Exposure The light-up of exposure light indicates the

indicator apparatus in loaded operation with X-ray emission

15
 The light-up of big focus point light indicates the
Big focus big filament of the tube under operation, generally
indicator under radiography condition.

Small focus The light-up of small focus point light indicates the
indicator small filament of the tube under

KV Digital
Displaying the pre-set kV value.
display

KV adjusting
It can reduce and increase the pre-set kV value.
key

mA Digital
Display the pre-set mA value.
display

mA adjusting key It can reduce and increase the pre-set mA value.

Under radiography status, display the pre-set mAs;

Digital display of
Under radioscopy status, display accumulated
Radiography
radioscopy time (s).
mAs and
Radioscopy “s” Corresponding indication light becomes bright.

Radiography
mAs adjusting It can reduce and increase the pre-set mAs value.
key

Beam limiting Press this key, the circularity direction of the beam
device key A limiting device opens.

Beam limiting Press this key, the circularity direction of the beam
device key B limiting device closes.

Beam limiting Press this key, the beam limiting device has levo
device key C rotation.

16
 Beam limiting Press this key, the beam limiting device has dextro
device key D rotation.

Beam limiting Press this key, the left-and-right motion direction of

device key E the beam limiting device opens.

Beam limiting Press this key, the left-and-right motion direction of

device key F the beam limiting device closes.

5.1.2 Familiarizing the Control Panel of Image Remote-control Box

A. Familiarizing the Control Panel

Control Panel Sketch Map

Press to , the image system contacts

Switch for Image electricity and starts work.
Remote-control Box Press to ,the image system turns off.

when the switch is in the “on” state, this button

is available, i.e., when the button is pressed,
Flouroscopy button there are X-rays out; when the button is
released, X-rays stop.

Collimator control This button can control the open and close of
button the collimator. The groups are on the cross

17
 this button can control 3 levels of variable
Image intensifier fields. The normal field is 9 inches, which is
field control button indicated by an indicator.

this button can control 5 levels of noise

Image noise
reduction ， the highest level is 16, the image
reduction selection
quality is best here, and the numeral pipe shows
switch
at the same time.
this button can control 25 frames image storage
Image intensifier function, default case is 1 frame when start.
storage choice button When push the up/down arrowhead, numeral
pipe show the number of storage.
this button can control the horizontal and
vertical flip of an image, which is indicated by
an indicator. (Note: only the last image and the
Image flip button image on flouroscopy can be flipped; after the
stored image is read, this button becomes
unavailable)

Image storage button this button can control the image storage.

Black and white this button can control the monitor show the
reverse button image in reverse

Image intensifier this button can control the image intensifie r

B. Check

Make sure the power supply connected to the TV system has protective
earth to avoid damage to personnel and equipment, and to avoid the
NOTICE degradation of the image quality.

Before flouroscopy, please make sure the TV system has been correctly
connected and powered on. At this time, the monitor screen should display
NOTICE blanking circle.

storee image
C. Method to stor imagess and:
1 Make sure that all the image control cables are correctly and firmly connected, and make sure that C-arm
principal machine is working in a normal condition.
2 Power on the panel power, only the indicators of 9’ are on, and the monitor displays blanking circle.
3 Press the Flouroscopy button (yellow), the monitor displays real-time image; when the Flouroscopy
button is released, the last image remains on the monitor and can be flipped horizontally and vertically.
4 With the storage choose button choose the position of image which will be stored, and then press the

18
storage button. At this time, the monitor screen will instantly displays numbers (01～25), indicating the storage
serial number of the image. Thus, the storage of the image is completed. If more images are to be stored, please
repeat this step.

D. Load Image
1 Make sure the image control system is in stand-by state, i.e. no real-time flouroscopy image is displayed
on the monitor.
2 With the storage choose button look over the image in the storage, and screen shows corresponding
number(01～25) at the same time.
3 When the Power-off button is pressed, the stored images in the memory will be lost. Please pay attention
to it.

E. Last Fame image

1 When the Flouroscopy button is in UP state, the last image is stored and kept.
2 Only the automatically kept last image can be flipped horizontally or vertically.

During flouroscopy, there is no image on the monitor screen. Please make

sure whether C-arm principal machine is running in a normal state, whether the
NOTICE condition parameters are proper, whether the collimator is open and whether the
contrast of the monitor is the largest.

F. Inspection
Before radioscopy, please identify that the television system has correctly
NOTICE connected and contacted the power.

5.2 Mechanical Operation

Before radiography or radioscopy, please make the right swing (position) in

NOTICE line with mechanic operation guidance. The code number of the following
components are the same as that in Figure 2.1.

Operate the mechanic handle in line with the arrow direction in the
Figure meaning locking the apparatus.

Operate the mechanic handle in line with the opposite direction of the
marked arrow in the Figure meaning releasing the lock.

coefficient: The elastic limit coefficient of this apparatus ＞ 2.2, forced damage coefficient ＞ 4.0,
Safety coefficient
which are in line with the national standard of GB9706.14.
5.2.1 Propelling the Carriage
There are three foot wheels (7) on the carriage of X-ray apparatus. Propel the push operation handle
(15), enabling X-ray apparatus move smoothly on the ground.
wheelss are on brake, please do not propel the carriage
In case the two rear wheel
NOTICE body otherwise mechanical damage may occur.

19
5.2.2 Braking

As soon as the carriage body moves to the required position, step on the brake (8) to secure the two
wheels making the X-ray apparatus having a safe and sound stop.

5.2.3 Hoist
A motor driven hoist column (18) is equipped in the main machine (17) in order to
accommodate to different bed height. The hoist range is no less than 400 mm. In case
the motor hoisting is out of control, please press the "Emergency Stop" switch so as to
prevent any accidents.

5.2.4 ±12.5o Swing

When the carriage moves to operational area (at the bed), if the front wheel frame
hinders the swing of the apparatus, the swing lock handle (14) can be released, enabling
the X-ray Radiographic axis swinging ± 12.5o in horizontal direction so as to obtain
the optimum shooting position.

5.2.5 Shooting Positioning

Relax the rotation lock handle (10), enabling C-type arm bracket (24) rotating
around the vertical axis, which can finish the shooting positioning from head to tail and
tail to head.

5.2.6 Horizontal Motion

Relax the vertical motion lock handle (12), you can propel the vertical expansion
bracket (11) moving horizontally.

5.2.7 C-type Arm Slide

Relax the slide lock handle (4) of C-type arm, hold the slide operation handle (9),
you can make C-type arm (2) together with image intensifier (1) and X-ray tube (3)
slide along the bracket of C-type arm. In doing so, the left-front angled or right-front
angled shooting positioning can be realized.

WARNING ● When operating C-type arm (2), observe the location of the objects in the
room so as to prevent the collision against them. When moving or locking the
C-type arm in various directions, please bear in mind that you must hold the
C-type arm handlebar well, do not relax until it is locked so as to avoid the
damages to both the apparatus and people.
● When C-type arm (2) is put at horizontal position for horizontal shooting, the
(24)) with an appropriate range
arm (16) shall be placed on the C-type bracket (24
of 0 ～15
o 15 . Please do not put it at the +90 or -25 o extreme positions.
o o

20
 NOTICE ● When propelling X-ray apparatus, please notice the following
following：
● Coil the cable and then put it on cable stand;
● Put the hoist column (18) at the lowest position;
● Vertical expansion bracket (11) is withdrawn to the shortest position;
● C-type arm (2) in vertical 0o position;
● Vertical expansion bracket (11) in forward position (not doing ±12.5
12.5o swing)
swing);;
(4),, (10), (12) and (14);
● Secure all locking handles (4)
● Relax brake (3) enabling brake column (4) hoisting and leaving the ground;
● Propel the push handlebar (7) enabling X-ray apparatus move smoothly.

For the code numbers in the above brackets, please refer to 2.1.1 Structural Sketch.
5.3 Operation Procedures
5.3.1 Switching On
Take the power line from the apparatus, plug the terminal into the appropriate socket in the ward. Press
the power-on key "I", and then it contacts with electricity. Meanwhile, the computer is powered and starts
self-test. It displays “HELLO” after the self-testing results being OK. At the same time, it conducts other
checks. As soon as it confirms everything is OK, the green colour exposure preparation light turns on
indicating everything is normal and the apparatus is ready for operation.
The apparatus has three working status or modes: i.e. manual radioscopy, ABC automatic radioscopy
and radiography. Manual radioscopy is the normal working condition or status.
5.3.2 Starting Television System
Start the television system according to the Television System Instruction Manual, adjust the brightness
comparison button to an appropriate position. After 3 minutes, image intensifier television system is under
stable working condition. Then the apparatus can be operated for practical use.
The shell of the apparatus and the television system shall have a good earth
connection so as to avoid possible health damage caused by leakage electricity.
WARNING
5.3.3 Working Mode (Status) Selection
When pressing keys, please do not hold on for relatively long period.
Otherwise , the working mode will be "ON" and "OFF" or shift to other ones in
NOTICE cycles..
cycles
a. Manual Radioscopy
When the apparatus is started under normal status, the displaying of kV, mA and mAs shall be “60”,
“1.0” and“000”，indicating normal manual radioscopy status.
b. ABC Function
If you want to select ABC function, please press ABC status selection key. When the indication light
above ABC key becomes bright, it shows that the apparatus is under ABC status. But its mA selection needs
manual control.
c. Radiography Function
If you want to select radiography function, press Radiographic status selection key. When the indication
light above Radiographic status selection key becomes bright, it shows that the apparatus is under
radiography status. At this time, kV, mAs and mAs values display“60”,“10” and“40”.
d. Beam limiting device Operation
The electric beam limiting device can move in four directions.

21
 Do not press two keys at the same time, otherwise the 12V DC power may
gets short cut.
WARNING

Change shooting field in accordance with exposure conditions so as to avoid

excessive radiation hazard to relevant people.
WARNING
5.3.4 Radiography Operation
a. Setting Exposure Conditions
Under radiography mode, exposure conditions can be selected and set. “+” key and “ – ” key are for
exposure conditions. Press “+” key, the set value increases and “ – ”key decreases. The computer will
automatically change the kV, mA and mAs values in line with their interlock relation in order to offer capacity
protection.
b. Exposure
Press Gear I of the manual brake, an intermittent buzzing occurs indicating the warming up of the filament.
As soon as the warming-up finishes, press exposure Gear II of the manual brake, the exposure starts. During the
exposure process, the keep pressing the manual brake till the going off of the indication light, which means the
completion of exposure.

When in radiography, close the television system. When there is no

radiography subject, please do not shoot. Select appropriate kV, mA and mAs
WARNING patient’’s body to be as close to the input screen of intensifier
values enabling the patient
as possible. Excessive radiation may bring about damages to people, intensifier
and camera tube face.

Medical staff shall wear protective clothes. Put the manual brake line as
further away from radiation source as possible, being over 2 meters.
WARNING

5.3.5 Manual Radioscopy Operation

a. Normal working mode is manual radioscopy operation. After the exposure preparation light becomes
bright, the apparatus is ready for operation. When radioscopy conditions > 3mA, the apparatus is
under strong radioscopy status. In order to protect the tube component, please do not conduct big kV
and long term heavy radioscopy.
b. Select appropriate conditions, press gear II of the manual brake or step on the foot brake or press the
radioscopy key and start the X-ray examination.

5.3.6 ABC Operation

When the apparatus enters automatic radioscopy mode, put the apparatus into proper position. As soon
as the mA is well selected, press gear II of the manual brake or step on the foot brake or press the
radioscopy key and start the X-ray examination.
When there is no shooting object, do not shoot. Select appropriate kV and
mA values, enabling the pati ent
ent’’s body to be as close to the input screen of
patient
WARNING intensifier as possible. Excessive radiation may bring about damages to people,
intensifier and camera tube face.

The operation table for convenient operation will affect image quality of
X-ray apparatus. Please select the operation table with less attenuation
WARNING equivalent (< 2.3 mmAl). Please do not use iron and steel table in order to avoid
the penetration ability from decreasing.

22
 In order to minimize X-ray absorbing dose by patient, the operator shall
patient’’s skin as distant as possible.
make the distance between the focus and patient
WARNING

5.3.7 Breakdown or Failure and Their Display

a. When breakdown or failure occur, mA displays the breakdown code. Attachment D gives a detailed
list of the code of each kind of breakdown.
b. Clearing of Breakdown
When breakdown or failure occurs, the apparatus stops operation. For those general faults (without *), any
of “+” and “–”keys, the screen will has the previous display immediately before the faults and the apparatus
resumes normal operation. For serious breakdowns or failures (with *), the displayed breakdown codes cannot
be cleared. Switch off and turn on the apparatus again for a new try. If the breakdown or is still there, please
contact professional technicians for maintenance.

5.3.8 Service Programs

There is built-in service program in the computer, which can be used as a reference for check or
examination by maintenance staff.

Under service program, the computer no long monitor the working mode of
the main machine. Therefore, if the main machine fails to operate, it will lead the
apparatus out of control, bringing about greater damages. Non-professionals are
not allowed to do the work. At the same time, when the maintenance worker
WARNING employ service program in maintaining work, please remember to test the status
of each operation point of the equipment. If there is any problem, please resolve
it in time.

23
 Chapter 6 Proper Combination of Testing and Test of Loading Factors

6.1 Repetition and Linear Test Combination of X-ray Output

6.1.1 Table for Repetition Testing
No. X-ray tube voltage (kV) X-ray tube current (mA) Current time product (mAs)
A 40 60 6
B 110 10 1
C 55 25 2.5
D 88 12.5 1.25

6.1.2 Table for Linear Testing

No. X-ray tube voltage (kV) X-ray tube current (mA) Current time product (mAs)
A 55 16 1.6
B 55 32 3.2
C 88 10 1
D 88 16 1.6

6.2 Loading Factor Indication Values and Result Consistency Test Combination
6.2.1 X-ray Tube Voltage:
X-ray tube voltage X-ray tube current
Test loading factor Current time product(mAs)
(kV) (mA)
40 60 1
Intermittent 40 60 6.3
110 32 3.2
99 Arbitrary Not applicable
Continuous
66 Arbitrary Not applicable

6.2.2 X-ray Tube Current

X-ray tube voltage X-ray tube current
Test loading factors Current×time (mAs)
Current×
(kV) (mA)
110 10 1
Intermittent 110 10 1
110 32 3.2
40 1 Not applicable
Continuous
110 1 Not applicable

6.2.3 Multiplication Product of Current and time of X-ray Tube

Test loading factors X-ray tube voltage (kV) X-ray tube current (mA) Current×time (mAs)
Current×

110 10 1
Intermittent
40 50 250

24
Testing Instrument and Their Precision
Direct-reading digital kilo-voltage meter: Model 4000M + ±2%
Storage oscillograph: 100M
Digital mAs meter
Digital multi-meter

6.3 X-ray Tube Voltage Testing Method

6.3.1 Power Conditions
Power voltage: 220V ± 2%
Internal resistance: ≤0.5Ω
Frequency: 50 Hz ± 1%
Capacity: ≥4 kVA
6.3.2 Testing Conditions
The high voltage generating device (combined X-ray source component) of X-ray shall be tested under
thermal balance conditions. As soon as the apparatus starts operation, you can conduct radiography under small
voltage conditions and the apparatus can reach stable conditions.
Notice under the conditions of high voltage, big mA and long mAs, the interval of between each gear shall
be < 10 minutes.
6.3.3 Testing Method
a. Use the direct-reading kilo-voltage meter to test the tube voltage in non-interfering way. Employ
storage oscillograph to test kV and mA.
b. Tube voltage sampling time shall not be less than 100 ms.
c. There shall be 10 times loading repetition, the loading combination is shown in Section 6.2.1.

6.4 X-ray Tube Current Testing Method

6.4.1 The tube voltage under each gear current shall fall into the error range of the tested apparatus.
6.4.2 Put the tested mA into X-ray apparatus mA test circuit with series connection.
6.4.3 Load adding shall be conducted in line with Section 6.2.2, with load repetition ten times.

6.5 Testing of Current × Time Product

6.5.1 The tube voltage under each gear of current × time products shall fall into the error range of the tested
apparatus.
6.5.2 Put the tested mAs into X-ray apparatus mA test circuit in series connection.
6.5.3 Load adding shall be conducted in line with Section 6.2.3, with load repetition ten times.

6.6 Current Adjustment Range of Tube Voltage and Testing of Warning Device
6.6.1 Testing of Perspective Tube Voltage
The testing of perspective tube voltage shall be conducted simultaneously with that in Section 6.3. The
tube voltage shall be able to be adjusted continuously with upper limit 110kV and lower limit of 40 kV.
6.6.2 Testing of Tube Current
The testing of tube current shall be conducted simultaneously with that in Section 6.4. The tube voltage
shall be able to be adjusted continuously with upper limit 5mA and lower limit of 0.3mA.

6.7 Standard Loading Conditions

Continuous perspective 110 kV, 2mA and 3 min.

25
 Chapter 7 Maintenance

7.1 Daily Maintenance

X-ray apparatus shall be placed in a clean room without any corrosive gases. When in idle, it shall be
covered with dust cover and plastic cover.
Please use a piece of gauze or appropriate cloth that does not fall off any fibers to clean the dust with care.
Ultra-violet light can be employed to sterilize the apparatus. When using smoking method for sterilization,
please remove the apparatus out of the room so as to prevent the circuit and elements from corrosion or
damages.
Avoid to splash water onto the apparatus when cleansing the ground with water so that short-circuit and
damages can be prevented.
7.2 Operational Maintenance
When operating the apparatus, please operate the machine in line with the Instruction Manual.
As soon as the operation is finished, please pull out the power plugs of three equipment, otherwise they are
subject to potential damages.
7.3 Maintenance Cycle
7.3.1 Basic maintenance shall be conducted daily.
7.3.2 Ensure the maintenance once for every three months if the apparatus stands idle for a long time.
7.4 Daily Maintenance Procedures
As soon as the operation is finished, please keep the apparatus clean and return it to storage room. Regular
check shall be conducted to see if there is any abnormal phenomenon. Ensure secured connection of the power
line (including earth wire) and good radiography results, etc.. If there is any problem occur, please maintain or
repair immediately so as to prevent it from worsening.
7.5 Maintenance for Long-term Idle
7.5.1 Surrounding Environment
a. Ambient temperature: +10℃ ~ +40℃
b. Relative humidity: ≤ 75%
c. Atmospheric pressure: 700hPa ~ 1060hPa
7.5.2 Mechanical Maintenance
a. The rail surface of both hoist column and C-type arm shall be kept clean. Coat small amount
non-corrosive grease (Vaseline as one option) so as to ensure smooth and flexible slide.
b. Regularly inject lubricating oil into the rear foot wheel axle and mobile parts of the braking components
so as to ensure flexible motion of relevant components. Regularly open the outmost shell of the main
machine, lift the hoist column to a relatively high position exposing the lead screw, then coat appropriate
amount of lubricating oil (grease) onto the surface of lead screw.
7.5.3 Electric Maintenance
Regularly start the apparatus for an hour, press and check each key to ensure they work well.
After the apparatus is switched on, conduct trial operation for hoist column and the beam limiting device
to ensure their normal operation.
After the apparatus is switched on, conduct radiography and perspective exposure to ensure their normal
operation.
The fuse (RT18-32, 20A) of the apparatus may cut off during operation. The
identification method is: when the apparatus is powered on, observe the red
NOTICE indication light on the fuse socket. If the light becomes bright, it means the fuse
is broken and needs replacement.

When replacing the fuse, firstly pull out the power plug, open the fuse socket,
then replace the broken fuse with a new one.
DANGER

26
 Chapter 8 Breakdown Analysis and Debugging

8.1 Code Number and the Circuit of Each Circuit Board of X-ray Apparatus

Switch Board CIRCUIT HMC 3602

CPU Board CIRCUIT HMC 3603, HMC3604, HMC3605
IPM Driver Board CIRCUIT HMC 3607
Filament Board CIRCUIT HMC 3609
Display Board CIRCUIT HMC 3611
Motor Control Board CIRCUIT HMC 3613

8.2 Breakdown Analysis

When the breakdown code number is on display, the apparatus stops operation. When the breakdown or
fault belongs to normal one (without “*” mark), you can press either “+” key or “ － ” key, the previous
displayed information will be resumed and the apparatus work normally. If serious breakdown or failure (with
the “*” mark )occur, the breakdown code number on display cannot be cleared. You need re-start the apparatus
after turning it off, and make new attempt, or just ask relevant professionals for maintenance.
When maintaining the apparatus, make sure the power line is pulled up, and
observe if the indication light LD1 (Figure HMC3614) on the discharging board
WARNING is still bright. Do not maintain the apparatus or replace element until the
indication light goes off. Otherwise the operator or maintenance staff are subject
to hurt by electric shock.

8.3 Breakdown Code

See Attachment D.

The disposal of the oil from discarded high voltage transformer shall be
subject to the approval of local environment protection agency.
WARNING

27
 Attachment A Indication Signs and Abbreviations

Signs
This sign means the electrical safety of the X-ray machine is
classified as Cat. B.

This is a sign for protective ground terminal.

This is a sign for functional ground terminal.

This is a sign for X-ray emission.

This is a sign for position indication of tube globe.

Abbreviations

kV-SET kV setting of high voltage generator

mA-SET Milli-ampere setting of high voltage generator

kV-SAMP kV sampling of high voltage generator

mA-SAMP Milli-ampere sampling of high voltage generator

kV+ Positive kV sampling of high voltage generator

kV
kV－ Negative kV sampling of high voltage generator

mA+ Positive mA sampling of high voltage generator

mA
mA－ Negative mA sampling of high voltage generator

IGBT Intellectual control silicon module

28
Attachment B Circuit Theory Sketch

29
 Attachment C Table of Key Components

Name Type Amount Installation Location

Switch board Homemade 1 Electric door plate

CPU board Homemade 1 Electric door plate

Sampling board Homemade 1 Electric door plate
IPM Driver board Homemade 2 Electric frame
Filament board Homemade 1 Electric door plate
High-voltage anode
Homemade 1 In combined tube component
board
High-voltage cathode
Homemade 1 In combined tube component
board
Display board Homemade 1 Back of the panel
Panel Homemade 1 Upper cover of main machine
Motor control board Homemade 1 Electric frame
Beam limiting device
Homemade 1 Back of electric door plate
control board
T1 Main transformer 1 Electric frame
Manual switch F29-9A 1 TB3 terminal
Foot switch F30-10B 1 TB3 terminal
Transistor oscillator 12MHz 1 CPU board
Main lead Cased core RVV 3×1.5 6M Electric frame
Fuse box RT18-20A Φ10
10
10××38 2 Within fuse box
Fuse socket F1 and F2 RT18-32X 2 Electric frame
Power transformer T1 PBT-03S05 (18V/3W) 1 Switch board
Power transformer T1 PBT-0511 (18V/5W) 2 IPM driver board
Power transformer T1 PBT-1006 (24V/10W) 1 Motor control board
Trigger transformer KCB211B 3 Filament board

Filament board, motor control

Relay JQC-3FB (24V) 6 board, beam limiting device board
(BDCB)
Relay JQC-13FC (24V) 7 Switch board, Motor control board
Motor control board, BDCB,
Relay DS2Y-S-24V 13
discharging board
Relay JQX-57F (12V) 11 Electric frame

30
 IGBT 150A 2 Electric frame
Electrolytic
CD03-450V-3300uf
condenser 4 Electric frame
(Hitachi)
C1 ~ C4
6A (Small, medium YUHAO
Noise filter 1 Electric frame
ZYH-EF6A)
6A (Big, medium Shidianzi
Noise filter 1 Electric frame
FLHD53-6A)
Three-phase rectifier
MDS-90A-1200V 1 Electric frame
bridge
Contra-variant
3.6uf/1000V 1 Electric frame
capacitor
Filter capacitor
Filtercapacitor 2uf/1600V 2 Electric frame
High voltage Within the combined tube
1W/10M 20
resistance component
Switch power SP-T50B (Yongguang) 1 Electric door plate
Power plug EP10 (Qisheng) 1 Power line
Within the combined tube
X-ray tube 714 C 1
component
High-voltage Within the combined tube
(Homemade) 2
package primary
package—primary component
High-voltage Within the combined tube
(Homemade) 4
package secondary
package—secondary component
Filament package
package— Within the combined tube
(Homemade) 2
primary component
Filament package
package— Within the combined tube
(Homemade) 2
secondary component
Hoist motor 280 W 1 Bottom of electric frame
Position limit switch Omron 4 Back of the column

31
 Attachment D Code of Breakdown

Code of
Cause Clearing of method
Breakdown

Err 01* Gear I of Manual brake Check the manual brake, CPU board E1, U11 and U1.

Err 02* Gear II of Manual brake Check the manual brake, CPU board E1, U11 and U1.

Err 03* Main contra-variant power Check BG1, C1 ~ C4 and discharging board E1.

Err 04* Filament power Check filament BG1, Q1, E3 and CPU board E4.

Err 11* 2816A (RAM) Check CPU board and U4

Err 12* ROM breakdown Check CPU board and U1

Err 16* Overheat of X-ray tube Stop adding load, let the tube rest.

Err 18* IPM breakdown Check IPM and its driver boards E1, E3.

Err 22 Perspective time limit 5 min. Press any key and the apparatus resume to the normal.

Over-heat at Radiography Press any key and the apparatus resume to the normal.
Err 23
manual brake gear I (15s)

32
 Attachment E Specifications of Fuses

Code (number) Specifications Location

F1 20A Φ10
10 × 38 Left of electric frame

F2 20A Φ10
10 × 38 Left of electric frame

F1 5A Φ55 × 20 Switch board

F2 3A Φ55 × 20 Switch board

F3 0.5A Φ55 × 20 Switch board

F1 3A Φ55 × 20 Filament board

F2 1A Φ55 × 20 Filament Board

F1 0.5A Φ55 × 20 Motor control board

F2 0.5A Φ55 × 20 Motor control board

F3 1A Φ55 × 20 Motor control board

F4 1A Φ55 × 20 Motor control board

33
 Attachment F Power Circuit Electric Materials

Name Type Amount Installation Location

Power plug EP10 (Qisheng) 1 Equipment main lead

Power line Cased wire RVV3 1.5

RVV3×1.5 6M Equipment main lead

Fuse box 20A Φ10

10 38
10×38 2 Electric frame

Fuse socket RT18-32 2 Electric frame

Relay JQX-57F (12V) 11 Electric frame

Buffer resistance 20R/50W 2 Electric frame

Three-phase rectifying bridge MDS-90A-1200V 1 Electric frame

Noise filter (Zhongyuhao) ZYH-EF 6A 1 Electric frame

Noise filter (Zhongshi Dianzi) FLHD53-6A 1 Electric frame

Inductance LM1 Homemade 200 uH 1 Electric frame

Inductance LM2 Homemade 40 uH 1 Electric frame

Contra-variant capacitor
3.6 uf/1000V 1 Electric frame
CM1

Filter capacitor CM2, CM3 2uf/1600V 2 IGBT

Electrolytic condenser CD03-450V-3300 uf 4 Electric frame

IGBT 150 A 2 Electric frame

Power transformer T1 PBT-03S05 (18V/3W) 1 Switch board

Relay K1 and K2 JQX-13FC (24V) 2 Switch board

Power transformer T1 Main transformer 1 Electric frame

Power transformer PBT-1006 (24V/10W) 1 Motor control board

Hoist motor 280 W 1 Base

34
 Attachment G
X-ray Protection Explanation for HMC-3
HMC -366 mobile C-arm X-ray system

HMC-36 mobile C-arm X-ray system features with C-type structure and high frequency contra-variant
X-ray generation. It has been confirmed that this apparatus has been tested by national testing institutes and in
line with national standard with each technical specifications meeting the design standards. When being
undertaken protective test, GB8279-87 "Health Protection Standard for Medical Diagnostic X-radiation".
Therefore, the provision of the National Standard of GB8279-87 shall be abided by when protective testing is
carried out. However, no consideration shall be made for those clearly are not applicable to this apparatus.
Because of the specialty of the apparatus, only the leaking radiation from the tube nose shall be tested
according to the requirements of GB8279-87, and the tube window needs to be sealed by lead. For specific
method, please refer to relevant context of Section 2.2.1 of GB8279-87.
The provisions or sections of GB8279-87 that are applicable to this apparatus are listed in the following
table. They act as a reference for local health testing departments in the protective testing for HMC-36 mobile
high frequency medical diagnostic X-ray apparatus.
Testing item Applicable provisions Testing method Remark

Leaking radiation of Shall be in line with the requirements of Comply with Section 2.2.1
X-ray tube Section 2.1.1.1 of GB8279-87 of GB8279-87

Shall be in line with the requirements of Comply with Section 2.2.4

Effective beam
Section 2.1.1.2 of GB8279-87 of GB8279-87

Focal spot to patient's Shall be in line with the requirements of

Measure with general tools.
skin distance Section 2.1.1.4 of GB8279-87

Shall be in line with the requirements of Check and make sure it Manual and foot
Radioscopy switch
Section 2.1.1.6 of GB8279-87 works well switch

X-ray tube component

Shall be in line with the requirements of In line with Section 2.2.2 of
inherent filtration
Section 2.1.2.2 of GB8279-87 Gb8279-87
aluminum equivalent

Device that regulates the

Shall be in line with the requirements of
effective rectangular Check and verify
Section 2.1.2.3 of GB8279-87
radiography field

Shall be in line with the requirements of

Protection mark Check and verify
Section 2.1.5.1 of GB8279-87

In view of the special characteristics of mobile C-type X-ray apparatus, operator and operational doctor
have to work in close proximity with X-radiation when patient is diagnosed by C-type arm. Therefore, the
protection conditions shall be enhanced. All people involving the operation must wear protective device such as
lead clothes, lead cap, lead scarf and lead glasses. If the protection conditions need enhancement, please refer to
the "Restructuring Sketch for Bed Radiation Protection".

35
 Bed Restructuring Sketch for Radiation Protection

(This sketch is only suitable for HM

HMCC-3
-366 mobile C-arm X-ray system)

Standing area

Protection device

Ground

Protection device

Standing area

Unit: cm

36