You are on page 1of 3

EDU 5256 Abstract Nur Izzati Khairuddin

(10%) GS 48574
PERSONALISING LESSON PLANS WITHIN THE NATIONAL PRESCRIBED
CURRICULUM: CONSTRAINTS AND POSSIBILITIES

Nur Izzati binti Khairuddin


n.izzati.khairuddin@gmail.com

Universiti Putra Malaysia


Abstract

The nature of most prescribed curricula around the world has resulted to
numerous teachers being suppressed of their autonomy and creativity to conduct
their lessons. For that, many of them feel demotivated to stay within the
profession, hence, causing them to leave for good. The discussion in this paper is
divided into three sections. The first section summarises past literatures on the
general overview of prescribed curricula and their impacts on both teachers and
students. The second section puts the discussion of prescribed curriculum in
Malaysia’s setting, in which will be looking at the extent of how much the newly
implemented Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR)
is considered as prescribed curriculum and what Malaysian teachers’ perception
about it. The third section looks into two possible creative pedagogical stances
that could assist Malaysian teachers in producing personalised lesson plans within
the prescribed curriculum. This paper concludes with suggestions for Malaysian
teachers to not prevent themselves from exploring other options in designing their
lesson plans without the need to abandon the national curriculum prescribed to
them.

Keywords: Prescribed curriculum, described curriculum, Common European Framework


of Reference for Language (CEFR)

1
EDU 5256 Abstract Nur Izzati Khairuddin
(10%) GS 48574

Reference List
Agee, J. (2004). Negotiating a Teaching Identity: An teachers?. Teaching and teacher
African American Teacher's Struggle to Teach education, 24(8), 2014-2026.
in Test-Driven Contexts. Teachers College Hass, G. (1987). Curriculum planning: A new approach
Record, 106(4), 747-774. (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Anastopoulou, S., Baber, C., & Sharples, M. (2001). Hong, J. Y. (2010). Pre-service and beginning teachers’
Multimedia and multimodal systems: professional identity and its relation to
commonalities and differences. In 5th Human dropping out of the profession. Teaching and
Centred Technology Postgraduate Workshop, teacher Education, 26(8), 1530-1543.
University of Sussex. Hopkins, L. T. (1941). Interaction: The democratic
Association of American Colleges & Universities. (n.d.). process. Boston: D. C. Heath
What is a liberal education? Retrieved from Ingram, L. G. (2017). A Classroom Full of Risk Takers.
https://www.aacu.org/leap/what-is-a-liberal- Retrieved from Edutopia:
education https://www.edutopia.org/article/classroom-
Aronowitz, S., & Giroux, H. A. (2003). Education under full-risk-takers
siege: The conservative, liberal and radical Kaufmann, D., Johnson, S. M., Kardos, S. M., Liu, E., &
debate over schooling. London: Routledge & Peske, H. G. (2002). " Lost At Sea": New
Kegan Paul. Teachers' Experiences with Curriculum and
Claxton, G. (1997). Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: Why Assessment. Teachers College Record, 104(2),
Intelligence Increases when you Think Less. 273-300.
London: Fourth Estate. Maier, C., n.d.). Multimodal teaching strategies.
Council, O. E. (2001). Common European Framework of Classroom Retrieved from
Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, https://classroom.synonym.com/multimodal-
Assessment. Retrieved from teaching-strategies-12049345.html
https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/source/fra Popham, W. J., & Baker, E. L. (1970). Systematic
mework_en.pdf instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-
Crocco, M. S., & Costigan, A. T. (2007). The narrowing Hall.
of curriculum and pedagogy in the age of Reeves, J. (2010). Teacher learning by script. Language
accountability urban educators speak Teaching Research, 14(3), 241-258.
out. Urban Education, 42(6), 512-535. Ryumon, A. (2007). Washback of high-stakes
Dornan, T., Boshuizen, H., King, N., & Scherpbier, A. assessment. Learning Discourses and the
(2007). Experience‐based learning: a model Discourses of Learning, 16. Retrieved from
linking the processes and outcomes of medical http://books.publishing.monash.edu/apps/book
students' workplace learning. Medical worm/view/Learning+Discourses+and+the+Di
education, 41(1), 84-91. scourses+of+Learning/134/xhtml/
Ehrman, M. E. (1999). Ego boundaries and tolerance of chapter17.html
ambiguity in second language learning. Affect Sankey, M., Birch, D., & Gardiner, M. (2010). Engaging
in language learning, 68-86. students through multimodal learning
Ezzati, M., & Farahian, M. (2016). Exploring the environments: The journey continues.
Tolerance of Ambiguity and Grammar In Proceedings ASCILITE 2010: 27th Annual
Achievement of Advanced EFL Conference of the Australasian Society for
Learners. Journal for the Study of English Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education:
linguistics, 5(1), 1-12. Curriculum, Technology and Transformation
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of for an Unknown Future (pp. 852-863).
multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. University of Queensland.
Glatthorn, A. A., Boschee, F., Whitehead, B. M., & Silva, E. (2009). Measuring skills for 21st-century
Boschee, B. F. (2012). Curriculum leadership: learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(9), 630.
Strategies for development and Smagorinsky, P., Lakly, A., & Johnson, T. S. (2002).
implementation. (3rd Ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. Acquiescence, accommodation, and resistance
Goodwyn, A. (2012). One size fits all: The increasing in learning to teach within a prescribed
standardisation of English teachers' work in curriculum. English Education, 34(3), 187-213.
England. English Teaching, 11(4), 36. Tanner, D., & Tanner, L. (1995). Curriculum
Grainger, T., & Barnes, J. (2006). Creativity in the development: Theory and practice (3rd ed.). New York:
primary curriculum. Retrieved from
http://oro.open.ac.uk/12953/2/4C7A8273.pdf Merrill.
Grossman, P., & Thompson, C. (2008). Learning from
curriculum materials: Scaffolds for new

2
EDU 5256 Abstract Nur Izzati Khairuddin
(10%) GS 48574

You might also like