LECTURES ON

TUNG'S ACUPUNCTURE

Points Study

By Dr. Wei-Chieh Young

American Chinese Medical Culture Center


Lectures on Tong's Acupuncture: Points Study
By Young, Wei-Chieh
Translated by Tao, Jin Wen
Published by American Chinese Medical Culture Center
LOC Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN: 978-0-9779026-4-4
First Edition: February 2008
Second Print: October 2008
Third Print: October 2009
Fourth Print: February 2012
Fifth Print: November 2013
Printed in Taiwan
Copyright 2009© by Wei-ChiehYoung
All rights are reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced or stored in
any information retrival system, in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, taping, and recoding, without prior
written pennission from the publisher.
Your support of the author's rights is appreciated.
For More Information Contact:
Chinese Medical Center
!9161 Colima Road,
Rowland Heights, CA 91748 U.S.A.
Telephone: 626-581-1755
Fax: 626-581-1688
Website: www.drweichiehyoung.com
e-mail: cmcyoungl8@yahoo.com
Contents
Contents
Preface to the Third Edition ......................................................................... I
A Guide to the Book .................................................................................... 2
Preface to the Korean Edition ...................................................................... 3
The Author ................................................................................................... 4
How to Tell One Is a Qualified Acupuncturist.. .......................................... 5
The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung's Extra Points ............ 8
I. Master Tung' s Acupuncture System ........................................................ 9
I. Location ofTung's Extra Points ................................................ 9
11. Name ofTung's Extra Points .................................................. 10
Ill. Theoretical Applications ofTung's Extra Points .................... 10
11. Master Tung's Acupuncture and Channels ........................................... l6
I. Selection of Points Following the Channels ............................ l6
11. Selection of Points Following the Crossing Channels ............. !?
Ill. Zang Fu Bei Tong Theory
(Five Zang Extra Relationship Theory) ................................... l8
Ill. Needling Methods for Tung's Extra Points ......................................... l9
I. Dong Qi (Active Qi) and
Dao Ma (Coupling) Needling Methods ................................... l9
11. Depth of needle insertion ......................................................... 21
Ill. Retention of needles to gain effectiveness .............................. 23
IV. Emphasizing the order sequence of needling .......................... 25
IV. Tung's Extra Points and the Theory of Traditional Chinese
Medicine .................................................................................. 26
I. The five elements and Zang Fu theory with Tung's
extra points .............................................................................. 26
11. The spleen and stomach theory Pi Wei Lun with Tung's
extra points .............................................................................. 26
Ill. Bleeding theory in Tung's extra points ................................... 27
IV. The seasonal treatment ofTung's extra points ........................ 28
V. Tung's Extra Points Therapeutics ......................................................... 29
VI. Conclusion ........................................................................................... 30
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study- Introduction .....
Chapter One - Points of the Fingers ( ll.OO) .............................. 35
Chapter Two - Points of the Hand (22.00) .................................. 69
Chapter Three -Points of the Forearm (33.00) ............................. 85
Chapter Four -Points of the Upper Arm (44.00) ....................... 103
Chapter Five -Points of the Plantar Side of the Foot
(55.00) .............................................................. 121
Chapter Six - Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the
Foot (66.00) ..................................................... 127
Chapter Seven -Points of the Leg (77.00) ................................... 145
Chapter Eight -Points of the Thigh (88.00) ............................... 175
Chapter Nine -Points of the Ear (99.00) ................................... 205
Chapter Ten -Points ofthe Head and Face (1010.00) ............. 213
Chapter Eleven -Points of the Back (DT.OO) ............................... 237
Chapter Twelve -Points of the Chest (VT.OO) ............................... 261
Chapter Thirteen -Points of Addendum .......................................... 267
How much do you understand? ............................................................... 271
Dr. Wci-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture ........................ 277
Point Index I ........................................................................................... 305
Point Index 2 ........................................................................................... 308
2
Preface to the Third Edition
... 33 Preface to the Third Edition
Ever since the Lectures on Tung 's Acupuncture - Points Study was
firstly published in February 2008; it has been popular among the readers
around the world. The first two editions were quickly sold out. We
received many feedback letters from the readers. Some were to give
praises; and some were to offer suggestions. The praises encouraged us to
work harder and inspired us to progress further. The suggestions helped us
discover the errors and make corrections. We would like to thank
particularly the Turkish doctor Dr. Erk Ozkaya for making some finer
revisions of medical terms often lost in translation from Chinese to
English. We revise and correct the errors and omissions as best as we can.
Our endeavors were to make sure the readers harvest the most from
reading the book.
At the moment of the third edition publication, we would like to take
this opportunity to thank our readers for their love and support. We also
hope our readers continue to send us their comments and suggestions.
W ei Chi eh Young
January 2010
Lectures on Tung' s Acupuncture: Points Study
A Guide to the Book
I. The Korean edition of the book was published in Korea in the autumn
of 2003, and the Chinese edition was published in June of 2006. The
compilation of the Chinese edition is based on the Korean edition
with some revision and supplementation that make the book more
complete and practical. This English edition is based upon the
Chinese edition.
2. This book mainly talks about the location, application, and
mechamsm ofTung's extra points. It is the elevation and replacement
of the book Tung's Acupuncture published in 2005, and therefore the
content of the book is deeper, richer, and of course more practical.
3. The emphasis of the book is on the exploration and elaboration of the
"mechanism, elucidation and application" of Master Tung's original
work. In "Remarks," Dr. Young expounds in detail the locations of
· these points so they can be easily and correctly found. In addition to
the elaboration of indications under "Mechanism, elucidation and
application," an emphasis is placed on the mechanism of the
indications. In this way, the readers can understand the reason for the
indications and use them in the clinic freely and obtain more
remarkable effect. The contents under the headings of "Location
Function, Indication, Selection" and "Manipulation" adhere to Maste;
Tung's original work so the readers can understand the manner and
spirit of Master Tung's thought.
4. To help the readers find the points rapidly and correctly, there is an
tllustratton for each point after the main text. The intention is to let
the readers apply Tung's points better. Each illustration is indicated
by the heading "Fig."
5. I want .to express my appreciation those who helped with the
preparatiOn of this edition. First I want to thank the professor of
Nanjing University of TCM, Tao Jin Wen, Dr. Michael Chung, and
Dr. Anita Marshal!, who translated the text. I also want to thank the
president of the Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin William
Mo~i~, who gave some comments and revision. Finally, 'thanks to
Chnstme Chang for her helpful suggestions for this book.
Mandy M. Young
February 2008
2 3
Preface to the Korean Edition
Preface to the Korean Edition
As stated by Dr. Young, Wei-Chieh; this is a guiding book that
formally describes and explains Tung's extraordinary acupuncture and
corrects the mistakes in misconception.
Luckily, we have been in touch with Tung's Acupuncture quite early
in the medical field in Korea. Because the points have excellent and rapid
therapeutic effect, this therapy has been loved by many clinicians. The
profound academic thought of Master Tung and Dr. Young who has
inherited, developed and completed this thought has been mostly left out
and misunderstood, the importance has been therefore attached to its
clinical application only and the basic theory has been neglected. Many
Korean doctors that the translator has met misunderstood that ..Tung's
Acupuncture only pays attention to the clinical practice without guiding
theory," or ''it is enough to remember the indication," or "the points are
effective for pain syndrome only," or "'there are too many points and the
needling technique is difficult," etc.
With the appreciation to Dr. Young during his lecturing visit in Seoul,
I was impressed by his great enthusiasm and opening mind. He is an
example of great master of medicine in this century with his academic
knowledge, clinical ability and moral character. His books include
Strategy of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Jing Wei) that was
appraised to be one of the most complete and best acupuncture books of
the 201h century and many other medical and philosophical books, which
could be finished by twenty generations. Even with such talent, he started
to follow Master Tung Ching-Chang and many other masters in his study
when he was young. He is a great master with both natural endowments
and knowledge obtained through studies.
It is difficult to understand the realm of his great learning with
imaginative power of an ordinary person. Excessive introduction will
possibly decrease the great image of the master and hope the readers will
get the proof from Collected Works of Young, Wei-Chieh which is to be
published continuously in future.
Zhu Xianyu
August 2003 in Seoul
 Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
The Author
. Young, Wei Chieh, born in Qingdao, Shandong Province and brought
up.~? Tatw~n, ~ow hves m the Umted States. He is doctoral student of
BeiJmg Umversity, doctoral student of Beijing University of Traditional
Chmese_ MediCme,. doctoral student of Chinese and Western Medicine
Untve~stty, an~ vt~ttm~ scholar of Zhongshan University. He has made
ext~nstve studtes. m literature, history and philosophy and has great
attat?ments ~spe~tally in ~edicinc and study of Yi Jing. He passed the
spectal exammatt~n for Chmese medicine doctors and in his pursuit of the
knowledg~ o~ Chmese medicine has followed several famous doctors: as
the only diSciple of the prestigious acupuncturist Tung Jingchang (Master
Tung), and the doctoral student of the Chinese medicine master Liu
Duzhou and the renowned Yi Jing scholar Zhu Bokun. He took the
m1tiatr~e among doctors of Chinese medicine in Taiwan to give lectures in
the. mamland, as well as .in Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Singapore and the
Umted Stat~s. He wrote arttcles for three major newspapers in Taiwan. He
was o~ce dt~ector of the Union for Chinese Medicine Doctors in Taipei
executt;e dtrector of China Medicine Research Institute in Taipei'
academic leader of the Acupuncture Society in the United States, and
chatrman of the Chma Society of Chinese Medicine Academic Theories.
He has thtrty-five years of clinical experience in Chinese medicine and
has won t?e ~rst fl_uatuo Prize for doctors of Chinese medicine' and
a~upunctunsts m Taiwan in 1990 and the Prize for Most Outstandin
Ftgure at the World Chinese Medicine Conference in 2000. He has writte!
over 35 books, mcludmg Zhong Yi Xue Gai Lun (An Outline of Chinese
Medtcme), Zhen Jiu Jing Wei (The Longitude and Latitude of
Acupuncture and Moxibustion), Zhen Jiu Jing Xue Xue (Channels and
Acupuncture Pomts), Tung Shi Qi Xue Zhen Jiu Xue (Tong's
~xtraordmary Pomts), Zhen Jiu Wu Shu Xue Ying Yong (Application of
FIVe Shu Pomts m Acupuncture), Zhong Yi Nei Ke Zheng Zhi (Differential
Dtagnosis and :rr~atment of Internal Diseases with Chinese Medicine),
Tong Zheng Bm J1e (One Hundred Solutions to Painful Syndromes), Yang
Sheng Sh1 Lwo Bao Dian (A Valuable Book on Health Preservation and
Dietetic Therapy), etc., many of which have been translated into Korean,
Enghsh and stmphfied Chinese. He has also published several hundred
research papers and ranks among famous doctors and scholars in the
world.
4
How to Tell One ls a Qualified Acupuncturist
How to Tell One Is a Qualified Acupuncturist
Medical skills are taken as an important element in determining a
good acupuncturist. If you want to make a clear judgment of a qualified
acupuncturist, the following criteria must be observed.
J. Fewer points selected:
The more brilliant the herbalist, the fewer medicinal herbs they administer.
It is the same with acupuncturists; the more qualified they are, the fewer
points they select. It shows they know both the specific effect of the points
and are confident. According to early physician, one treatment consisted of
two main points with two adjunct points selected. When acupuncture is
applied to both sides then eight points are selected to the maximum on an
average. 1f you frequently select more than eight points in one treatment,
then some points may be useless.
!I. Careful selection of points:
There are over one thousand points on the body but only a few dozen are
frequently used. If every one were selected, one would never know the
property of the individual points. In ancient acupuncture prescriptions,
over 50% of those specific points were frequently used. In the Ma Dan
Yang Tian Xing Twelve Points (an ancient acupuncture book), only twelve
points were alternately selected to deal with various problems. From
above, we can see that there is something to recommend from the clinical
experience of past acupuncturists. Any point can be adjusted in two ways.
Clinically, we must adhere to the principle that many problems can be
solved by only needling one point. When we have a thorough command of
the property of points, we can minimize the number of needles. In the past
three hundred thousand patients, I have generally selected from about
twenty points. In one day I often treated several dozen patients, used 3-4
points for each, and in total less than 20 points were selected with great
results seen as well.
Ill. Needling not applied or never applied to the diseased site:
If one always gives acupuncture to the painful spot, it is equivalent to a
nurse giving an injection. The only difference is that a syringe needle is
replaced by an acupuncture needle. In such a case, he is an acupuncture
nurse rather than an acupuncturist. Even though our predecessors selected
ashi points (tender spots), the ashi points were selected based on the
following conditions: 1. It was an excess syndrome. 2. It was an
uncomplicated case. 3. The problem was characterized by pain. This
method of pain-point needling still adheres to the theory of channels and
treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is not only a branch of
5
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study How to Tell One ls a Qualified Acupuncturist

medicine, but is also a kind of healing art that is different from allopathic
medicine, which advocates treating symptoms but not the disease. Chinese
medicine may achieve the same result by searching for and treating the
primary cause of disease in treatment. As pointed out in the Biao You Fu
(The Acupunctnre Writing), "Points contralateral to the side of the body
with the disorder are needled; a draining method is applied ... acupuncture
is given to the foot when the head has disease." Distant needling is given
in most cases, but based on differentiation of syndromes. Otherwise, the
effect is not satisfactory.
to some acute diseases, the effect of bloodletting is far better than that of
acupuncture. It is to some extent true that any acupuncturist who is not
familiar with bloodletting cannot be viewed as a proficient one.
The above conclusion has been reached in light of my clinical experience
over the past years and researching medical literature. It can be taken as
the preliminary criteria in determining a proficient acupuncturist. Anyone
who wants to be an acupuncturist or who is searching for acupuncture
treatment may consult this article. Those who want to become qualified
acupuncturists may draw inspiration from it.

IV. Instant results for emergency and painful cases: ** This articleis a part of my lecture: "On the Study of Acupuncture and
Acupunctnre has been applied in emergency and painful cases for a long Moxibustion: Clinical Work and Improvement of Skills" presented in
time. It is easy and safe to use, and characterized by quick response. There Singapore, Japan, the U.S. and China. It is shown here to help encourage
are many case studies discussing acupuncture therapy for cerebral use in our endeavors.
hemorrhage, shock, coma, acute abdominal pain, acute pain and strain.
Wei-Chieh Young
When one has command of the property of points and has improved one's
acupuncture skills, it is not difficult to have quick response. I have often
rushed to hospitals to treat coma, acute pain and strain with great success.
Every acupuncturist should master these skills.

V. Bloodletting and deep insertion of needles with long

retention for protracted and complicated cases:
It is stated in the Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic) that, "Since
one may become afflicted with a disease superficially or deeply, shallow
or deep insertion of a needle becomes necessary." Many acupuncturists
only give shallow needling for any problem and withdraw the needle
immediately after a few rotations. It may be effective for a recently
occurring disease but it will likely be ineffective for protracted and
complicated conditions. In protracted diseases, pathogenic factors have
invaded deeply into the body and the body resistance becomes weak. Short
retention and shallow puncture of the needle can never bring about good
results. As to pain and spasmodic problems, experience tells us deep
insertion and long retention of needles will get good results. Therefore,
shallow or deep puncture of needles should be based on the nature of the
syndrome or physiology to avoid accidents. TCM says "Blood stasis
occurs in protracted, difficult, and odd diseases," for which bloodletting is
the best way to solve the problem.

It is a pity that many doctors do not like to use bloodletting because

patients are afraid of it. If it is properly conducted, unimaginable effects
can be seen. Some protracted diseases may be alleviated by acupuncture or
herbal therapy, but a complete cure is impossible. Bloodletting can
eliminate stasis and speed up the cure, especially in difficult or
complicated cases when a patient fails to respond to various therapies. As
6 7
 Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
The Academic's Thought and Application of
Tung's Extra Points
Preview
h . Tung> Extr~ Points, appli~d to the clinical treatments in recent years,
a~ been mcreasmgly studJCd m America, Europe also Japan Korea a d
Chma. My knowledge on his subject was handed down in ~ direct li~e
fro.m Master Tung, and I am honored to be the first person to revitalize and
~n~c about Tung's Extra Points. Over the past 30 years, I have- been
InVIted to lecture throughout the world about Tung's Extra Points.
I was ~skcd by my teacher Tung to write about the academic ori in
and theoretical foundation of lung's Extra points in I973 At th t f g
teacher Tung published his only book Tung 's Ordinary Channel~ ;~e,
P.mnts. He smd: "This. is handed down from Tung's ancesto;s, ;1;~
dJscov.cr~d b,~ sc~f-pract1ce, but the principles are relevantly to Nei Jing
and ~l Jmg. !~Is was .the only explanation 1 received, and he did not
mcn~10n the on gm a~d lineage again until his passing in 1975. According
~o h1s. re~ommendatmn, I have conducted deeper research and further
mvestJgatt?ns, combined with a large amount of clinical experience tl
th~ past thirty ye~rs. I systematized and classified Tung's therapeutic ide~~
With greater clanty as I began to understand it much more profoundly I
have analyzed Tung's academic thoughts from different angles so as .to
allow my students to understand the essence ofTung's extra points. · disturbance of qi and blood.
Tung, Chin-Chang, I916-l975, was a native of Pingdu Shandong
provmcc. H~ served as a TCM physician for forty years and tr~ated about
400,000 pallents. Among these ' about 100 ,000 were m · th c army or were
governmental worker~ or t~aehers. If they were poor, they we;c treated
free of charge. For th1s serv1ce he won the title of "Th R · is known in anatomy that the size of the projecting area in the cerebral
Fine p 1 d F' e cpresentatlve of
. e~p c an . me Deeds." Five times between 1971 and 1974 Tun
was mvtted to g1vc t~eatmcnt to the Cambodian fanner President Long
N_uo wh~ was. suffenng from hemiplegia. Because of his meritoriou;
:~l~ma~~ scrvJc~, he wa~ aw~rded the highest honor certificate issued by
. resJ ent Chwng, Km-ShJk. He was the first in the field of TCM t0
wm such outstandmg award.
.Master Tung ~ot only _discovered many extra points, but also
elucidated the theones of vanous medical schools Th c 11 · · knees, which is a further development of his nervous system theory. In
in trod t. t h Ik . e iO owmg IS an
uc IOn o w at now about Master Tung's doctrine.
8
The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung's Extra Points
I. Master Tong's Acupuncture System
L Location of lung's Extra Points
Master Tung's doctrine of extra points was handed down as a family
tradition. After an intensive exploration it became a school of acupuncture.
According to him, there are more than 740 extraordinary points, located on
the hands, arms, feet, legs, cars, head, and face.
Although they are not like the points of the twelve regular meridians,
which travel without ending, they arc located at some collateral according
to simple rules. For example, points of the finger are defined as "11.00,"
those of the hand "22.00," those of the forearm "33.00," those of the upper
ann "44.00," those of the plantar side of the foot "55.00," those of the
medial and dorsal side of the foot "66.00," those of the leg "77.00," those
of the thigh "88.00," those of the ear "99.00," those of the head and face
"1010.00," those of the back "(DT 00)," and those of the chest (VI 00).
There are a total of twelve areas, and they are not difficult to find.
Besides, the distribution of these points has some functional connection
with the points of the twelve regular meridians functionally. For example,
ganmen (33.11) of the SI channel can treat acute hepatitis; wangu (Sl 4) is
of the SI channel, too, and counteracts jaundice, both of which are based
on the understanding that the SI channel functions to eliminate dampness
and heat. For another example is xinmen (33.12) close to xiaohai (SI 8)
that can deal with pathological changes of the heart. Qimen (33.01),
qizheng (33.03), and qijiao (33.02) of the Ll channel are indicated for
hemorrhoids and jiexue (88.28) close to liangqiu (SI 34) treats
The above information indicates that Master Tung had profound
comprehension of the theory of meridians and collaterals and the Zang Fu
doctrines. Consequently, he discovered so many extra points. Furthermore,
Master Tung elaborated on the application of the nervous system theory. It
cortex of various parts of the body is in direct proportion to the functional
condition to these portions. Hands arc the laboring tools and the feet the
mobile tools; they have complicated functions and their respective
projecting area in the cerebral cortex is larger than other parts of the body.
The number of the connecting neurons in the cerebral cortex is greater,
too. Therefore they have multiple functions, which is clinically helpful.
Most of Master Tung's extra points arc located below the elbows and
addition, points on the hands, feet, thumbs, and big toes function more
extensively than those on other fingers and toes, because the former has
much greater curative effects. This is why Master Tung preferred selecting
9
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
dadun (LR 1), yinbai (SP I), and taichong (LR 3 ). He also discovered
points close to the thumb such asfuke (11.24), zhiwu (11.26), zhixian
( 11.25), wuhu (11.27), and linggu (22.05).
11. Name ofTung's Extra Points
Master Tung had discovered a number of extra points, but he never
na~ed a~y after hi~ own name. He held that medicine was a sharp weapon
agamst dtsease, whic~ ~hould serve society rather than be used for gaining
fame and profit. Medtcme should be open to the public rather than be kept
secret. When he published the extra points discovered by him in a book he
admirably never thought of his own personal fame and gain. Some pe~ple
who happen to find something new and are ati·aid others will claim their
discovery, immediately choose a name for it with their name, i.e., "So-
and-so's Hegu," "So-and so's Xuehai," or "So-and-so's Sanyinjiao." As
for those who take someone else's achievements or a point discovered by
others, they should feel ashamed for such a gigantic fraud.
. Under the instruction of my teacher Master Tung, the points
drs~ove~ed ,by mysel~ over the years are never named after myself (e.g.,
Wet-Chteh s xx pomt), but they are named according to Tung's
nomenclature. Master Tung's nomenclature of extra points follows the
rules below. For example, points are named according to their location
such as zhengjin (77.01), linggu (22.05), zhenghui ( 1010.01 ), jianzhong
(44.06), cesan/i (77.22), sihuazhong (77.09), sihuawai (77.14). A large
number of his points are named according to their actions; some arc named
after the five elements, like tushui (22.11), muxue (11.17), shuijin
(1010.20), mudou (66.07), muliu (66.06), etc. Points named after the Zang
Fu mclude minghuang (88.12), tianhuang (77.17), feixin (11.11), xinxi
( 11.09), etc., or some are directly named after indications, such as jitke
(11.24), pizhong (11.18), yanhuang (11.23), ganmen (33.11), changmen
(33.1 0), etc. Some are named after the location and action, like shoujie
(22.10) and zhishen (1!.15), and some are named according to number,
such as sanzhong (77 .07), sanjiang (DT 15), shuanghe (DT 16), qixing
(DT 03), and wuling (DT 04). Comprehension of Master Tung's
nomenclature of the extra points helps not only to understand their
locations but also their applications.
Ill. Theoretical Applications ofTung's Extra Points
I. Shadow and Venous Congestion
Shadows, a tenn used to denote darkest discolorations of the skin are
the manifestations on the skin of certain internal pathologies. When cc~ain
organs or channels harbor pathology, shadows often will manifest with
discolorations on corresponding body parts, although they may be difficult
~o d~tect if. they are not on the palms or face. Shadows are not only useful
m dtagnosmg problems, but they also can show us etfective areas to
10
The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung's Extra Points
needle for treating the related pathology. Master Tung excelled in using
this method of point selection, and it enabled him to create new
therapeutic functions of points. For example, he used shuijin (10.20) to
treat coughing and asthma, because he saw shadows when patients
coughed in the area of shuijin (I 0.20). He also used wuhu ("Five Tiger"
points) (11.27) to treat hand and foot pain, and chongzi (22.01) and
chongxian (22.02) to treat shoulder and back pain.
This principle is intimately related to the principles used in Chinese
Pediatrics with the San Guan diagnostic method of examining the child's
middle finger to ascertain the child or infant's physical condition. This
principle is mainly related to blood pressure in the veins. The higher the
blood pressure in the veins, the more pronounced the shadow. Shadows
can reflect relative deficiencies of oxygen in our bodies. The more severe
the oxygen deficiency, the higher the content of carbon dioxide in the
blood, and the more pronounced the shadow. The reflex areas vary,
depending upon the various pressures of different organs.
In other words, venous congestion reflects the degree of blood
stagnation in the blood vessels. Based upon my experience, venous
congestion often is seen in cardiac and respiratory disorders and tong bi
(painful or cold) syndromes. The shape of these veins is extremely
pronounced and the color is purplish blue; they are known as bluish
tendon. This syndrome manifests frequently on weizhong (BL 40), Chize
(LU 5), and the upper ann; the lateral aspect of the limbs and the thenar
eminence; and the scapular and lower abdomen.
Shadows may manifest anywhere in the body. If ignored, this venous
congestion may block the resolution of related diseases. When we treat
shadows, patient's problem can typically be cured within one week to two
months.
In my expenence, sometimes one treatment can resolve certain
diseases. If not cured in the first treatment, often patients experience great
relief after one treatment and arc cured shortly thereafter. I recommend
using a three-edged needle to bleed the Luo channels, allowing the dark,
occluded blood to drain out. Repeat this treatment every five to six days
until the venous congestion is gone.
2, Microsystem ( Quan XI)
In Chinese medicine, Heaven and Humans unite as one. As our bodies
are a microcosm of the macrocosm, the world around us, so each area of
the body can reflect the whole body. In other words, Chinese medicine is
holographic in nature, with each body area reflecting the totality.
il

Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
The distri?ution of Master Tung's acupuncture points is based upon
an understandmg of holographic relationships and microsystems. Master
Tung emphasized the point that any body area could be used to treat
illnesses of the whole body. He divided the body into 12 therapeutic
sectiOns, although he acknowledged that any section could treat diseases
anywhere in the body. His understanding and application ofmicrosystcms
enables us to be highly creative in devising acupuncture treatments.
Microsystem correspondences are discussed in the article, "Further
Explorations ofTung's Extra Points" above.
3. Duiyin or Correspondences
Biao You Fu 's Poetry on Cross Channel Needling.
Treat problems on the left with points on the right.
Treat local problems with distal points (to drain away the problem).
Treat disorders on the head with points on the feet.
It is stated in the Biao You Fu (Versed Formula of Profound
Acupuncture Therapy) that "Acupuncture applied to the healthy side while
the opposite side is diseased is known as contralateral insertion. Another
way is that when there are problems in the head, acupuncture is applied to
the foot." Master Tung was good at the contralateral insertion of needles.
For example, he treated diseases in the upper, lower, left, or right part by
manag~ng the opposite. He never conducted acupuncture locally because
he b~heved the correspondent selection of points would improve the
curative effect. Master Tung's correspondent needling technique includes
the following aspects:
(1) Selection of points on the same level:
Acupuncture is performed on the opposite point at the same level of
the tender spot, for instance, when pain is on the left quchi (Ll 11 ), the
nght quchi (Ll I I) is punctured; and vice versa. In the treatment of the
internal disorders, we may discard the practice of needling the same points
on both sides. In fact, different point on one side or both sides can be
applied.
(2) Same direction correspondence between the arm and leg:
Arrange the upper limb and lower limb in a line. Take the elbow and
the knee as a correspondent pair. Other pairs are the shoulder and hip,
u~per ann a?d thtgh, forearm and leg, and hand and foot When the hip is
dtseased, pomts on the shoulder [e.g.,jianzhong (44.06)] is applied. When
there arc problems in the knees, quchi (Ll I!) or chize (LU 5) is needled
(Zhou Hou Ge - Rhymes of Prescriptions for Emergencies). Conversely,
shoulder dtsorders can be treated by needling points on the hips; or elbow
a1lments are treated by needling points on the knee. I often perfonn
12
The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung's Extra Points
acupuncture to treat ankle pain. It is a way of selecting points in light of
this rule.
(3) Opposite direction correspondence between the arm and
leg:
Arrange the upper and lower limbs in opposite directions. The part of
opposite correspondence is as follows. They are shoulder and foot, upper
arm and lower leg, elbow and knee, forearm and thigh, hand and hip. For
example, if there are problems in the ankle, pomts on the shoulder are
needled; and if the thigh is diseased, points on the forearm a~e pun~tured.
Conversely, problems in the shoulder can be treated by needlmg pomts on
the foot· or problems of the forcann are treated by needlmg pomts on the
thigh. Master Tung often performed acupuncture to /inggv (22.05) and
houxi (SI 3) to treat sciatica. I usually select zhigou (SJ 6) and wmgvan
(SJ 5) to treat aching or other kinds of pain of the thtgh, whtch ts
consistent with this rule.
(4) Same direction correspondence between the upper limbs
and trunk:
In addition to a correspondence between the upper and lower limbs,
there is a correspondence between the upper limbs and the t~unk. L~t the
arms hang down naturally at the sides. The followmg patr of
correspondence is obtained: the upper ann and chest (back) or upper
abdomen the elbow and umbilicus (low back), the forearm and lower
abdomen' (lumbosacral area), and the hand and the genitals. For instance, if
there are problems in the lumbosacral portion or the lower abdomen,
points on the forearm are selected. Problems in the geni~als can be treated
by needling points on the hand. Conversely, problems m the forearm are
treated by needling points on the lower abdomen or lumbosacral area.
Master Tung followed this rule to treat hernia by needling dajian (1!.01),
xiaojian (ll.02),jitjian (1!.03), waijian ( 11.04), and zhongjian (1!.05).
(5) Opposite direction correspondence between the upper limb
and trunk:
Arrange the upper limb and trunk in the opposite direction and the
following pair of correspondence is obtained. They are: the hand and wnst
with the head and neck; the forearm with the chest, back, or upper
abdomen; the elbow with the low back; the upper arm with the lower
abdomen and lumbosacral area; and the shoulder with the genitals.
Disorders of the chest and upper abdomen can be treated by needling
points of the forearm. [For example, neiguan (PC 6), huochuan (33.04)
and huoling (33.05) are selected to treat palpitation and stuffiness m the
chest]. Acupuncture given to the upper arm treats problems of the chest,
upper and lower abdomen. Also, diseases on the foreann and upper arm
13
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
are treated by needling points on the chest, upper and lower abdomen.
Master Tung punctured tianzong (44.10) and yunbai (44.11) on the
shoulder to treat vaginal problems and he used hand acupuncture (quite
popular at the present) to treat head problems.
(6) Same direction correspondence between the lower limb and
trunk:
In addition to the same direction correspondence between the upper
and lower limbs, there is a correspondence between the lower limb and
trunk. Arrange the lower limb and the trunk in the same direction. The
following pairs of correspondences arc obtained. They are the thigh with
the chest, back and upper abdomen; the knee with the umbilicus and low
back; the leg with the lower abdomen and lumbosacral portion; and the
foot with the genitals. When there are problems in the chest or back,
acupuncture can be applied to points on the thigh and needling points on
the leg treats lower abdomen disorders. Conversely, if there are disorders
in the thigh and leg, points on the chest or abdomen are selected.
Clinically, simazhong (88. I 7), simashang (88. 18), and simaxia (88. 19) are
usually needled to treat the lung problems, and tongshan (88.09), tongwei
(88. l 0), and tonghei (88. ll) are selected to deal with heart diseases.
Menjin (66.05) is selected for dysmenorrhea, dadun (LR l), and yinhai
(SP l) for uterine bleeding; fuliu (KI 7) for lumbosacral pain; and
sanyinjiao (SP 6) for lower abdomen disorders. All of these fall under the
guidance of this rule.
(7) Opposite direction correspondence between the lower limb
and trunk:
Arrange the lower limb and trunk in the opposite direction, and the
following pairs of correspondence are obtained. They are: the foot with the
head; the ankle with the nape; the leg with the chest, back, and upper
abdomen; the knee with the umbilicus and low back; and the thigh with
the lower abdomen and lumbosacral area. Points on the leg are needled
when there are problems in the chest and upper abdomen. Problems in the
lower abdomen can be relieved by needling points on the thigh and leg.
Master Tung usually treated discomfort of the nape by needling zhengjin
(77.01) and zhengzong (77.02), whereas I often apply acupuncture to
zu/inqi (GB 41) for migraine, xiangu (ST 43) for headache due to
disturbance in the yangming channel, and shugu (BL 65) for pain in the
back of the head. All of these arc consistent with this rule.
(8) Same direction correspondence between the head and
sac rum:
Besides the same direction correspondence between the hand, foot,
and tnmk, there is a correspondence between the head, face, and sacrum.
14
I The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung's Extra Points
Clinically, changqiang (DU l) is selected for mania and haihui (DU 20) is
!t
punctured for prolapse of the rectum. Master Tung tended to treat
headache by needling chongxiao (DT. 17), which is also consistent with
this rule. It was Master Tung's experience to select points on the left side
II to treat disorders on the right and vice versa. By using the principle of
balance through selecting distal points, treatments were highly effective.
(9) The head and foot correspondence
! The haihui (DU20) point on the top of head and the yongquan (KI I)
tf on the bottom of sole is a good example of top-bottom mirror
correspondence. It is also called "Heaven top vs. Earth gate." This is why
'
I yungquan (KI l) can be applied for treating brain diseases and headache on
the top of head.
! (10) Anterior-posterior correspondence
! The anterior part and posterior part of human body also have mirror-
correspondence relationship, such as Chest-Back, Abdomen-Waist &
lower back, mouth-neck, etc. Master Tung often used the zongshu point
(1010.07) on the neck to treat vomiting or feeble voice due to no strength
of voicing. Another example is to use chengjiang (RliN 24) for treating
neck stiffness.
I 4, Body Correspondence
! This system of correspondence is the most promising invention and
application in Master Tung's approach. If we can grasp this principle ~ell,
not only can we perfonn acupuncture with Master Tung's Extra Pomts
ft more effectively and profoundly, but we can also apply these ideas in our
acupuncture using the 14 channels and achieve greater therapeutic effect.
I
The essential idea of Body Correspondence is to use bone to treat bone;
t tendon to treat tendon; muscle to treat muscle; and vessel to treat vessel.
f
(I) Bone to treat bone,
I
I
In treating bone spurs, we often use the "Xiao Gu Zhen" (the bone-
cutting) needling technique, with sihuazhong (77.09) and another point
I 3 cun below it. Needle these two points close to the bone. We call thts
combination the "Coupling Needle Technique." It can treat bone spurs in
II the knee, inflamed and enlarged knee joints, and degenerative arthritis of
the knee joint with excellent results. When Master Tung needled a point
that was close to the bone, he needled as close as he could get to the bone
I
·.f
without piercing it. For example, /inggu (Spiritual Bone) (22.05), huozhu
(Fire Master) (66.04), dabai (Big White) (22.04), should be needled with a
perpendicular insertion right next to the bone. The patient may feel a
strong needle sensation, but the results will be excellent. In addition, we
needle GB 31 against the bone to the point at which the needle touches the
15
Lectures on Tung·s :\cuptmcturc: Point:, Stud)
bone. to treat various forms of \\iind discasl'. pain syndrome, and
hemiplegia. 'vith good results. Currently. one school of acupuncture
emphasizes stimulation of the membranes sunounding bones to spur
stronger and longer lasting conduction of qi. Needling close to hone
enables us to activate this pov..:crful effect.
(2) Tendon to treat tendon.
ln treating disorders of tendons, needling as close as possible to a
tendon similarly generates excellent results. For example, LU 5 is on the
radial side of the tendon of m. biceps brachii. Needling this point can
ameliorate tendon and other sports injuries anywhere in the body. Zhcngjin
(77 .0 1) and ::::heng::::ong (77 .()2) located on the achi lies 1end on arc
excellent for treating stiff tendons in neck, tightness in the gastrocnemius.
and other tendon disorders.
(.3) Muscle to treat muscle.
Si m a (8fU 7, 88.18, 8R.l9) and jian:::hong ( 44.06) ~ both located on
large muscle groups - arc used to treat muscular problems and especially
muscular atrophy. In terms of the 14 channels. Ll I L Ll 10. and LI 4 arc
all located in areas \Vith extensive musculature: !hesc points arc superior in
treating muscular disorders. Of course. muscular atrophy typically occurs
because ofyangming Damp-Heat or Lung Heat. Needling the points above
is excellent for clearing yangming and Lung Heat. l)~ima (KR.\7. XX.l ('(
RX.19) andjianzhong ( 44.06, U 11, Ll l 0. and LJ 4) arc superior points for
various dermatological conditions.
(4) Vessel to treat ve~scl.
Needling proximal to the vessel can treat vascular diseases. For
example. needling renzong {44.08) and di::::onK (44.09) located close to
large vessels ~ can regulate blood circulation and greatly benefit
arteriosclerosis and heart disc<Jse. LU 9 loca1cd proximal to the radial
artery -- is the Influential Point of Vessels and is excellent ror treating
vascular diseases.
11. Master Tung's Acupuncture and Channels
I. Selection of Points Following the Channels
The basic principle of acupuncture point selection is summed up in
these words: Follov..- the channel to select points. Master Tung adhered to
this principle. Because Master Tung is known for his great success in
using his system of extra points, many fail to realize that he also was a
n1aster of the use of the I 4 channels. It was precisely his thorough
knowledge, understanding. and competence in employing primary
meridian acupuncture treatments that enabled him to develop such
effective extra points. Master Tung also created unique and highly
lli
The :\cadcrmc·s Thought and Application nfTttnp.·s Extra l\1ints
cfTcctiYc applications for the points of the 14 chnnncls. This principle has
been discussed in the above atiic\c. "Further Explorations of Tung · s Extra
Points_'· so I am not going to readdress this issue here.
In addition. Master Tung considered the primary channel pairs in
selecting points. For example. he used wmgsun ("Grandfather
Grandchild:· SP 4) to treat frontal headaches involving the yanxming
Stomach channel and neiguan ("Inner Gate:· PC 6) is used to tre<Jt
disrupted flow of qi in the sw?iiao channel. Master Tung bled three points
located proximal to the Stomach Prinmry Meridians-- sihua:::hong (77.09),
sihuawai (77.14). andfenglong ("Abundant Flourishing.'" ST 40) with a
three-edged needle to treat phlegm and blood stasis obstruction diseases
because the spleen produces phlegm and dampness.
ll. Selection or Points Following the Crossing Channels
Master Tung also employed the six divisions in creating his point
selections. He clearly understood the relationships among Foot and Arm
TaZvang. Foot and Arm Vangming, and Foot and Arm Shaoyang as well as
Foot and Arm Taiyin, Foot and Arm Shaoyin, and Foot and Arm Jueyin.
Points using the six channels have a pro round cfTect on human physiology
and pathology. For example. Heart and Kidney communication. so
important in traditional Chinese medical thinking. occurs via the Arm and
Foot Slwoyin division. Similarly, the Arm Jueyin of Pericardium has an
interdependent relationship \:vith the Foot Juerin of the Liver. Vv'hi!c the
six divisions play a prominent role in Shang Han Lun thinking. having
formed the foundation of pattern differentiation and the resulting herbal
traditions for centuries aftcnvard. the application of the six divisions in
acupuncture channel theory is not as widely lmown but is highly effective.
Examples of Master Tung·s usage of the six chunnc\s include the
following: He used H'anslnmyi (22.0R) and v,:anshuncr (2.1.09), located on
the Hand Tai.Hmg of Small Intestine to treat lower back pain related to the
Foot Tai_nmg of Urinary Bladder. Additionally. he used i\'a/1.\'hunyi (22.0R}
and HWJshmu:r (22.09), located in proximity of houxi ("Back Stream."
SI 3), to treat pains on the external side of the fiJot involving the Urinary
Bladder channel. Master Tung also used _l"l!ii ("Fish Border." LU JO) to
treat gongsun ("Grandfather Grandchild,'" SP 4) pain. employing the Arm
and Foot Taiyin connection. Master Tung's development of ~ruhu (11.27)
(Five Tiger points}, locates along the Lung channel on the thumb. is also
based upon the six division relationships. The Five Tiger points arc known
to treat pain and problems of the opposite great toe. Master Tung believed
that knmving the specific channel involved in a disorder \vas much more
important than knm~/ing specific points. Combining knovvlcdgc of the
channel \vith proportional measurements enabled one to select points that
would highly beneficial. For example. if a patient has pain on the right leg
]7
 LL:t:tures on Tung's i\cupnncture: Points Study
around UB 57. the practitioner could use the mid-portion of the ten
forearm channel of Small fntestines to find an ctl~ctivc point to treat it.
III. Zang Fu Bci Tong Theory (Five Zang Extra Relationship Theory)
The Zang Fu Bei Tong Theory is the most outstanding, widely used,
and essential aspect of Master Tung's acupuncture. Although never
~iscussed fo~mally. in_his wr.it_ing, this theOI)' has been consistentlY applied
~n. ~he pract1cc ot h1s trad1t10n. The Zhang Fu Bei Tong Thcorv was
JnJtJally discussed in the Ming Dynasty classic, Yi Xie Ru- A/en
(fntroducti_on to Medicine). hy Li Yan in the Zang Fu Depth Chapter and
explored m much greater detail in Tang Zhong-hai's Yi Jin Jin Yi
(~·''·'N!nt_ial Theoriei.,: r~l Classical Chin('se A!edh·ine). However, the origin
of the Zang Fu 8('1 Tong Theory has not been investigated. The Zano Fu
Bei Tong Theory originated from the Six Channel's articulation of cn~ics.
exits. and axes; and the Six Channel Theory ~Hemmed from theoretical
apr~li~ations of the Yi .ling {The Rook of Changes). The Ling Shu (Spiritual
,:x.!s) s e_hapter on Roots and Nodes stated that among the _Fang channels.
7wyang 1s th~ entry. Yangming is the exit, and Shaoyang is the axis. and
among the ym channels. Ta(ving is the cntrv . ./ucvin is the exit and
._)~h{_w:vin is the axis. thereby hinting at the rcso1;ancc bet\vccn Ta(van,~ and
lw_vm. Slwoyong and Shaoyin. and Yangming and Jucyin.
Adding in the matching Foot-Hand channels. 1 created the t{Jllowin~r
di3gram: c:-
rhr~·..: ':r'ang l"aiyan~ I l:ntr;..)
Sh:wy.mg (.-\xi-.;)
Font L:B.
lbnd S! Foot tiB. ! h.md SJ
Sa m..:: l:n..::rgy· A1tracti\ll1
!Matchmg <)fthe !land
and Foot chann..::b!
! !and u;. Fuut SP !!a11d! ll. Fool K!
!"hr..::e Ying !"aiyin !Entry) Shaoyin L\xi~)
This chart articulates the relationships among the Lung and Urinarv
BJ_addcr, the Spleen and Small Intestines. the Heart and Gall Bladder. th~
KH.ineys and San Jiao. and the Liver and the Large Intestines. In addition
to this Zung Fu Bei Tong Theory. the Pericardium and Stomach also share
a resonance. This chart helps resolve many other\visc puzzling aspects
Master Tung's acupuncture system, and helps explain the phenomenal
results o_bta_incd ~rom its practice. In 199~. I discussed the application of
these pnnc1ples 111 nlmost all the points used in Master Tunu's svstcm.
0
Here I \Vi\l highlight several examples. •
For example. chong:::i (22.01) and chongxian (22.02), w·hich Jrc on
the Lung Primary ChanneL can be cllcctively uscd to treat pain on the
back and sc~pul_ar along the urinary bladder channel. Gnnmcn (LR Gate)
(31.1 I L \Vhlch !S on the small intcslincs channel, the separator of pure
I<
The Academic's Thought and Application of Tung '-; Extra Points
from impure fluids. is highly efficacious in draining Damp-Heat and
treating hepatitis. Ynnhuang (YeHow Eyes) (Extra?), located on the Heart
channel, can treat yellmvish discoloration of the eyes that occurs \Vith
jaundice, because of the HT and GB relationship. Huanchoo (l 1.06).
occupying the SJ channel. doesn't only regulate the Saf?jiao 's energy Omv,
but also disperse the Liver, tonify the KL to treat gynccological diseases
and infertility. Huohao (55.01 ). on the second toe on the Stomach Primary
Meridian, is highly effective for treating angina and other types of heart
pain. because of the STand HT relationship. In addition, tongguan (1-\8.01)
and tongs hen (8R.09). both located on the Stomach Primary Mcridian, also
effectively treat hcmi disease. The mu (\Vood) point ( 11.17). located on
the Large Intestines Primary· Meridian, can treat hernia pain on the Liver
channel because of the relationship between the large intestines and liver.
Also excellent for Liver channel hernia pains arc d(!iian ( 11.01 ). :::.hongjian
(I! .05). xiaqjian ( 1 1.02),ji~jian ( l !.03). a!! located on the Large Intestines
Primary Meridian. In addition, frozen shoulder, which lypically features
pain around the shoulder and scapular areas of the Small Intestines
Primary Meridian. can be effectively treated by needling .'-:henguan
(77.18), located on the Spleen Primary Meridian.
Choosing points on the 14 meridians based upon the Zang Fu Bei
Tmw Theorv can also result in highly efficacious treatments. For example.
Ll t't·s tre;tmcnt of dizziness is based upon the relationship between the
Large Intestines and Liver. SI 4 can drain the Spleen's dampness. and as
c.itc~i in many classics, is highly effective in treating jaundice_ 7./umg::.hu
Yangming (!·::o()
(SJ 3) is excellent in the treatment of lmvcr back pain caused by Kidney
Foot ST. li<md L! deficiency. ST 36 excels in treating heart disease. and PC 6 achieves great
results in trenting knee pain !ocah::d on the Stomach channel. This method
can be flexibly applied to many clinical problems. There arc many
successful clinical cases so I am not going to address more.
!land PC. 1-"outl.R
Ju..::ym !Lxll)
Hi. Needling Methods for Tung's Extra Points
L Dong Qi (Active Qi) and Duo ;\;fa \Coupling) Ncedling Methods
Master Tung·s needling methods arc very simple since he only
advocated perpendicular insctiion. oblique insertion, shallow insertion.
or deep insertion. skin insertion, and retention of necdle, all of which will
exert the desired effect. To lessen the suffering of the patients and fainting
during acupuncture, he did not use flicking. shaking, or rotating
manipulations. He did not rigidly adhere to the theory of supplementing
and draining.
Since he did not adhere to supplementing and draining, he developed
a series of speciaL even needling methods: Dong Qi (active qi) technique
and Duo Aia (coupling) technique. He believed that the human body had
the natura! rcsistanl capacity and a relative balance spot: as a result, he
I')
 Lectures on Tung·s Acupuncture: Poinls Stud~
adopted the cross meridian. opposing needling techniques. Striking
effectiveness can be seen in dista! needling combined \Vith the Donu ()i
(active qi) technique, especially indicated for pains. for instance. Tu~g
needled cesanli (77.22) and co:iasanli (77.23) of the healthy side. and he
asked the patient to grip his teeth or mo\. e his chin for trigeminal
neuralgia. The pain immediately disappeared. The same happened to
sciatica \vhcn linggu (22.05) and dahai (22.04) were needled and the
pa~icnt was advi_sed to move his lovv back and leg. Although the extra
pomts have speclflc functions. the effectiveness of the Dong Qi technique
ea~ never be neglected. This technique is not only applied to the extra
pom~s but to ~he points of the fourteen meridians. 1t is effective for pain
and mternal dJseascs as well.
The operation of the Dong Qi technique is as fOllows:
( 1) First, select the points.
(2) Insert the needle and when it has reached the sensations of
numbness. soreness, or distension. rotate the needle and ask the
patient to move the affected side.
(3) \~hen the S~Iffcring_ subsides. indicating the union of the point qi
w1th that of the affected area. the qi is successfully dred!lcd and
balanced. Then one must stop the rotation of the needle an~d retain
or withdrmv the needle according to the specific condition.
(4) ~or a chronic case. the needle should be retained longer and rotated
m order to lead the qi to arrival. The patient is asked to move the
atTcctcd part to cause the needling sensation
(5) If the disease is located in the ch~st or abch;men. ask the patient to
breath .deeply. or massage the local area to bring the needle qi up
and dnvc pathogenic evils away. For example. in the treatment of
chest pain or stuffiness in the chest. neiguan (PC 6) is first choice
to needle. and then ask the patient to take a deep breath. The
symptoms will immediately be relieved.
Dung Qi technique is ver;' easy to learn. and it is \'Crv useful. It can be
used without knowing the deficiency or excess conditi;m. However. the
needle only is applied to di~tal points because the diseased part must be
moveable or easy to massage. According to my mvn experience. I usuallv
select the .n~an-source points, /uo-connccting points, shu-strcam point;.
mu-fro~1t pomts, xi-cleft points and connecting points. This method is
bccommg more popularized and should continue.
D(w_ Afa (Cc~upling) technique is another one invented by Master
Tung. It IS a way m Vv'hich two or three points on a line arc needled at the
s_amc time to promote_ t~c curative effect of the extra points or points of the
fourt~cn re~ular mcnd1ans. It is often used together with the Donr: Qi
techmquc WJth marked crfect. , treatment. Depth of needling usually adheres to the following principles:
20
The Academic-~ Though! and .1\pplication uf lung-s Extra Pomts
The operation of Duo Jfa technique is as ro!lows:
(I) First. select a first point. e.g .. m.!l~r;uan (PC 6).
(2} The second point chosen is to be a neigh boring point of the same
meridian. for cxampk.jianshi (PC 5) or doling (PC 7). This is the
so-ea !led Dao Mo (Coupling) needle technique.
(3) The tonifying or sedating method is used. or the technique i~
combined with the Dong Qi technique to enhance the treatment
effect.
The result of the two point needles on the same line is much stronger
than \\·hen several needles arc applied. For instance. if the effect of
acupuncture applied to neiguan (PC 6) is one. then. whenjianshi (PC :5) is
needled the strengthened effect is three instead of two. The reason lies in
the coordination of points. giving the crfect in one vigorous effort.
To strengthen the treatment cfket. /Jau A1a technique can be applied
to many parts of the body. For example, the following p<1ir of point~ arc
often selected to improve the effect: neiting (ST 44) and xiangu (ST 43)
for gastrointcstinal disorders. nciguan (PC 6) andjianshi (PC 5) for heat1
diseases. ::higou (S.l 0) and H'aiguan (SJ 5) for hypochondriac pain. leg
pain and sciatica: shousanli (Ll 10) and quchi (LI 1 l) for dizziness.
rhinitis. shoulder and arm pain. lmv back and knee pain. Other point
combinations arc hegu (Ll 4) and Sm?iion (LI 3) . .fit!iu (K 7} and laixi
(Kl 3). shenmai (UB 62) andjinmen (UB 63). and others too numerous to
mcn1ion one by one.
Based on my clinical experience and dong qi technique, I developed a
ncvv acupuncture method called the guiding needling technique (Qian Yin).
The latter is much more effective than the former. For details, please read
my book. The Essence qj" . 4cuJmnc!urc and Moxibustion.
!I. Depth of needle insertion
Ancient medical literature stresses the importance of needle depth.
Master Tung often spoke of different depths to \:vhich a needle is inserted
to treat different diseases. For example, for c.k{jian ( 11.()1) and xiar~jhm
( 11.02). he said: "Perpendicular insertion of a 0.5 cun needle to a depth of
0.1 cun treats heart diseases. while to a depth of 0.2-0.25 cun treats
disorders of pulmonary branch nerves." For (J;shi (33.14), he said: '"The
needle is inserted to a depth of l cun to treat asthma. common cold.
headache. and kidney vacuity: vvhilc a depth of 1.5 cun treats heart
diseases." For dizong ( 44.09). he pointed out: "The needle is inserted to a
depth of 1 cun to treat mild cases; whereas a depth of 2 cun treats severe
cases." The above is only a fcvv examples to illustrate his use of depth in
21
 Lectures on Tung's :\cupuncture: Points Study
1. According to diseased part
_Shall?_w punc_turc is for supcrfici_al or muscular ailments while deep
punct~re Js used tor bone and zang-ju organ disorders. For instance the
blccdmg method is applied to dazhui (DU 14). jeishu (UB 13), .and
gaohuang (UB ~3) . for exterior syndrome due to affliction by
exopath~gcns; whiCh !S an example of shallow puncture. Even for th
same pomt_ dajitm ( 11.01 ), xiaojian ( 11.02). and dizong ( 44.09), differen~
depths treat diffeJ_·cnt diseases. One key is that for a nearby ailment
s~allow pun~ture IS used; \vhercas for a distal ailment, deep puncture IS
used. Zt~sa~:h (ST ~(~),_a commonly used poim is another example. Tung
often sm~: \~hen 1t IS mserted ~o a depth of O.S-1 inches, it deals with kg
problems, to. a depth of 1.5-2 mchcs, with gastrointestinal disease; to a
?cpth ove_r 2 Inches, with heart disease and asthma; and to a depth over 2.5
Inches.
. · 11with face and bead disorders. The effectiveness ,.,. --~-1c·d
.. ]1as. b.cen \ell
c I mica y.
2. According to the nature of disease
. In general. for heat or deficiency syndromes and recently occurring
diseases, sha_Umv puncture is employed. For cold or excess syndromes and
pro:ractcd diseases, deep punctu~·e is used. For mild ur recent diseases,
Master Tung usually selected points of the finger and face with shallow
puncture. B_ut for .severe or protracted ones. he oflen selected points oft he
leg and th1gh \Vlth deep puncture. for febrile diseases he performed
s_h~tllow puncture to points _on _the back, or bled the .hng-\Vel! points. But
fot cold syndrome or chronic diseases. deep puncture \\'as perfOrmed to the
l~g, dhow, blood vessel. or thick musek vvith needles retained f()r some
lime; or \Vith the bleeding method.
3. Accord!ng to seasons
ln generaL shallow puncture was given in spring and summer whil"
dc~p puncture was given in autumn and \Vinter. In addition. di,H'ercn~
pomts ":ere ~elected in different seasons. The above fullv embodies
Master rung s l~nderstanding of chronothcrapeutics. \Vhicil has been
~la_bm~atc;: upo~ 111 ''An Exploration into Tung"s Extra Points and His
fhmkmg (SectiOn l), and it is unrwcessary to go into detail here.
4. According to the physicaJ condition
In g~neraL fo: fat. strong. muscular patients and !aborcrs, deep
puncture IS used. For the thin, debilitated. weak patients. infants, and
oflicc workers. shallow puncture is needed.
5. According to the location of point§
_ _Master Tung usually sek:-ctcd points on the limbs. For the thicker
parts he gave deep punctures, and fix the thinner parts he gave shallow
punctures. Any point \vas classifie-d into three depths, i.e .. superficiaL
The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung"s b1ra Points
deeper, and the deepest. For points on the chest and back, the bleeding
method was mainly applied. For points on the head and face, shallow
perpendicular puncture or prone needling was performed. He w-;ed
acupuncture manipulations such as that, it is safe and markedly effective.
In short, he paid attention to the depth of puncture of needles in light
of the discaRed site, disease's nature, physical conditions, season, and
individual points; however. Master Tung al\Vays adhered to the following
principles: (A) The point should be needled shallowly or deeply, he
punctured it shallmvly or deeply. (B) VVhen it was close to the diseased
part, the point was shallowly punctured; if tar, the point was deeply
punctured. (C) For a recently occurring disease, shallow puncture was
conducted, while for a chronic, one deep puncture was applied. (D} He
tended to select points on the limbs, and he would rather make mistakes by
deep puncture than by shallow puncture, which was like an insect bite. and
could never gain any effect. Since it is a kind of joining method, deep
puncture strengthens the tic between meridians and is indicated for
patients who need more than one meridian stimulated. it is consistent \Vith
the principle of a single needle that works on several points, not only
lessening the suffering of needle inseiiion. but also strengthening the
stimulation and improving effectiveness. (E) No matter how deep the
puncture is, the arrival of qi must be guaranteed.
IlL Retention of needles to gain effectiveness
Retention of needles can strengthen and prolong the needling
sensation to gain curative effect. Retention of needles and its duration are
decided by ~the physique of a person, disease, seasonal conditions,
individual point properties, and qi state.
1. Personal conditions:
Retention of needles and its duration depend on the condition of the
physique and age. Muscular and strong persons are difficult to be invaded
by pathogenic factors. Once they arc attacked, pathogenic bctors go deep
into the body. For this reason, needles should be retained with long
duration, \vh~reas tOr thin and debilitated patients and children. it is
necessary to insert the needle shallowly and withdraw it quickly.
2. Disease conditions:
Retention of needles and its duration arc decided by the course, site.
and nature of a disease. In protracted cases, the pathogenic factors go deep
into the body, and reside in the yin aspect and nutrient system (deficiency
syndrome). In this case. the needle should be retained tOr a long time. For
a chronic case of excess svndrome the bleeding method with a three-edged
needle is applied. For a ;ewly occurring disease when pathogenic ht(;tors
reside in the yang aspect and defensive system (heat and excess
2.l
Lcc!urcs on Tung ':-, :\cupunctun;: Pomb Smdy
syndrome~). it is necessary to give shalh_)\\' puncture without retention of
needles_
3. Sca.sonai conditions:
Retention of needles and its duration arc dependent on the seasons.
For example. in spring and summer. when yang-qi resides in the
superficial portion of the body, puncture shallowly vvith short retention or
without retention of needles at all. But in autumn or winter. when yanR-qi
resides inwardly. puncture deeply and retain the needles. !n light of this
principle. the retention of needles should be longer in the evening than in
the morning and afternoon.
4. Individual point proper!)':
For a shallow point. cti often resides superficially. Therefore shallow
puncture is applied without retention of needles. For a deep point, needles
can he retained for some time. However. we must remember. ··A needle is
resisted in a heat syndrome," and "A needle is sucked in a cold
syndrome." To avoid the sucking and bending of needles, a large part of
the needle must be outside of the body. For the cold syndrome. when the
needle is retained for a long time. bending of a needle may occur because
of a change in body posture. Master Tung preferred a comfortable supine
position. <md needles 'vcre retained in the limbs. it is the safest way to
ensure thm bending and sucking of needles is rarely seen.
At present there arc two arguments about the duration of retained
needles.
( l) As is pointed out in the Ling S"/w. VVu Shi Ying (Treatise on the
Fifty Cycles of the Nutrient Qi, Miraculous Pivot): '"There arc
twenty-eight meridians and collatcrals in the body. The time of a
day is measured by \Vater dripping in a vessel marked hy 100
segments. \\/hen the nutrient qi travels 16 zhang 2 chi (I zhang=3 ~~;
meters. 1chi=~/3 meter) . a cycle is completed in the body. it takes 2
segments of \'Vater dripping. '" The above says that the cycle of qi
and blood flow in the meridians and collaterals takes 2 segments of
v·:atcr dripping, equal to 0.4X hour or 2X minutes and 4R seconds.
since a day is divided into 100 segments of water dripping.
(2) According to the Ling Shu, Ying \Vei Sheng Hui (The Origin of the
Nutrient and Defensive Systems and Qi Circulation in Them,
Miraculous Pivot); it is stated that "The nutrient qi travels within
the meridians, and the defensive qi flows outside of the meridians
\\'ithout cessation. In a day they travel fifty cycles.'' It means for
one cycle, it takes 28 minutes and 48 seconds. From above. we can
sec that the duration of retention of needles should last over 28
24
The ;\cadcmic·s Thought and ApplicHtion ofT1mg·s Extra l'o1nts
minutes and 4X second~. For easy calculation. at present, 30
minutes \li.'Ould be proper.
In the treatment of a cold syndrome. Master Tung usually retained the
needles for 45 minutes and twirled them at an interval of 15 minutes. 11 is
pointed out by pain tests that the pain threshold of the \vholc body's skin
can be increased to some extent when hegu (Ll 4) is needled. It reaches the
maximum when the needle is retained for 40-45 minutes. It happens to
coincide with Master Tung·s cxperienc\.?. and from it \VC can sec that his
theory about the retention of needles is reasonable.
IV. Emphasizing the order sequence of needling
Generally, if a thrce-scquenccd-point is chosen for treatment, Master
Tung always needled the middle one first, then. followed by the other two
points. Some research studies have indicated that if point :\ is needled
prior to point B. then the cti will move tov.:ard the previous points first.
This is also the mechanism for me to invent the Qian Yin (traction)
needling technique.
For example. when treating the Sciatica neuralgia pain (laiyang
channel pattem). \VC usually vvould needle linggu (22.05) and dahai
(22.04) firsL then followed by needling the shugu (BL65) as Qian Yin
(traction technique) point. After the shugu point is needled. the qi linked in
/inggu and dahai will be tracked by shugu. then vise versa. These two
traction energy flov... will meet in the middle (the sciatica nerve area).
Therefore the therapeutic points should be needled prior to the traction
points.
Master Tung alv·i3)/S emphasized the traditional thcor~y "needle the
healthy site as the origin point. then needle the diseased site as the reaction
point.'' For example. if the symptom manifestation is on the right side.
then the point on the healthy left side should be needled first; if the disease
is on the left top. then needle the right bottom first: if the disease is on the
right top. then needle the left hottom first. ... etc. If there arc multiple
diseased sites, then needle the primary complain first.
\71/hile using points of various meridians. the mutlml relationship
between points should be cautiously considered. For example, if a point of
earth channel are used together with a point of water channel. then due to
the consideration of "earth counteract water:' the earth channel point
should be necdlerl prior to the water channel point. lt is the same order
\vhilc manipulating the needle~ during the treatment.
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
iV. Tung's Extra Points and the Theory of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
I. The five elements and Zang Futhcory with Tung's extra points
1\t'fastcr Tung specific emphasis uses five elements and ::ungflt theory
to treat disease. He used points named after the live elements and zangji1
to have the corresponding treatment effect. For example, slw?fin ( 1010.20)
means communication between Water and Metal and deals \Vith
disturbance in the diJlusing and descending function of the Lung as well as
the failure of the Kidney to receive air. It is indicated for blockage of
\Vater and Metal manifested by coughing. asthma. hiccup. abdominal
distension. vomiting, and dry cholera.
Sima::hong ..<.,·hang. and xia (88.17. I R, 19) arc indicated for lung
diseases because according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
the lung dominates qi and skin. - consistent with the theory.
That is why these point~ are especially effective for rhinitis. psoriasis.
acne. and various skin diseases. In addition. in the five elements they can
treat conjunctivitis because fire fails to control metaL Thev arc also
effective for thyroid enlargement because metal controls V·/Ood. -
Tianhuang (RR.! 3). minghuang (XR.12), and qihuang (R8.14) arc
indicated for cirrhosis. hepatitis. blurred vision. and eye pain. Tonggum 1
(88.01 ), tongshan (R8.02), and tongtian (XR.03) can treat heart disease.
rheumatic heart disease, knee pain. and edema or the lmver limbs.
Tongshan (RR.09). ton&'1-t·ei (RR.l 0), and !onghei (RR.ll) deal with
nephritis, general body cdema, lower limbs edema. thirst. and sore throat
Shenguan (77.18) is the essential point to boost the kidney. It is YCI)'
hclpflll tOr sciatica, back pain, headache, and lower back pain.
Those above are obvious examples elucidating the application of the
Zangfu theory. Based on the theory of the five elements and the idea of
preventive medicine. this kind of treatment is adopted more llexibly: e.g.,
cough and asthma, so we should follow the classic instruction: "Treating
the lung when it attacked by evil and treating the kidney in healthy time.''
It means that at the stage of attack, acupuncture is applied to shuijin
(I 0 I 0.20) in association with chize (Lu 5). rcnshi (33.!3 ), or dishi (33.!4)
or tianshi (33.15). \vhilc in the healthy time needle tianhuangjit (77. I X) or
dihuang (77.!9) or rcnhuang (77.2! ).
JI. The spleen and stomach theory Pi Wl"'i Lun with Tung's extra points
Master Tung had a profound comprehension of Li Dong-Yuan's
spleen and stomach theory. and he developed many therapies in regulation
~)f the spleen_ and stomach. He believed that regulating of the disturbance
111 the ascendmg and dc.sccnding function of the spleen ond stomach brin!!s
The Academic's Thought and Application ofTung's Extra Points
about normal health. \Vhen he dealt with the disorders of the Heart and
Lung meridians, he started by treating the Stomach Meridian, e.g ..
simazhong, shang, and xiu (88.17, 18, 19). Tongguun (88.01 ), tongshan
(88.02), and tongtiaF1 (88. 03) arc crossed by the Stomach tvleridian
(Tushui (22.11) on the Lung Meridian is etfective for stomach disorders
and can be considered further evidence of the principle). He advocated that
treatment of the Spleen Meridian cures kidney problems because
strengthening the spleen could restrain \Vater, tongshang (88.02). tongwei
(88.! 0). and tonghei (88.!!) arc all located on the Spleen Meridian. When
there appears to be a deticicncy syndrome of both the spleen and kidney, it
is preferred to reinforce the Spleen rather than Kidney: a \vay to strengthen
the acquired essence. Master Tung believed that the "Three Huang"
[tianhuangji1 (77 .!8). reuhuang (77.!9), and dilmang (77.2! )]. function to
invigorate the kidney, but. in fact, they arc located at the Spleen Meridian.
The above shows that Master Tung's discovery and use of points are
IlL Bleeding theory in Tung's extra points
Master Tung was especially good at blood\etting with a three-edged
needle. \\'hen I was an apprentice I often saw him treat successfully by
using a three-edged needle. An ailment persistent for years or sharp pain
would be cured in an instant; the effectiveness is really beyond
imagination.
'"Best location for bleeding: elbow pit, back of knee, lateral temple,
sublingual part. twelvejing-well points, shixurm (Extra 30) and the back of
the ear." Master Tung conducted blood-h:tting on many parts of the body
such as the forearm, leg, ankle. instep. and acromion. He also performed
bloodletting on the back and low back to treat pathological changes of the
whole body. He had investigated many medical books on the use of blood
circulation to resolve blood stagnation through ages and had a profound
understanding of the following concepts listed in the Nei .ling: "In
protracted illnesses, impeded flmv of qi and blood in the meridians is
caused by disturbance in Ying & rVei systems." "Accumulation of blood
stasis is due to traumatic injury;· "Retention of pathogenic cold produces
obstruction of the meridians." and the saying by Ye Tian-Shi: "The
meridians and collaterals are impaired in chronic diseases." He advocated
eliminating the protracted problem, dealing with blood first \V11cn smooth
circulation of the blood is restored, Pathogenic vvind is automatically
removed. Based on these concepts, he treated various disorders by a three-
edged needle, for example. blood-letting applied to weizhong (UB 40) for
sciatica, low back pain. stiff neck, rhcumatalgia of the lower limbs, and
hcmorrhoids: chi:::e (Lu 5) for stuffiness in the chest. asthma. periarthritis
of the shoulder: zusanli (St 36) for gastric disorders, cnterogastritis:
taiyang (Extra 2) [corresponding to the location of flan.van (GB 4)1 for
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Stud)
migraine, dizziness. conjunctivitis; sm?iin (DT 07) for knee pain: jinhn
(DT 09) for thigh pain:jingzhi (DT OR) for leg pain: shuangf(mg (DT Oo)
for numbness of the hand and foot: sanjiang (DT 15) for gynecological
diseases: ::ongshu (1010.07) for child'; high fever and v;;11iting. l'his
bleeding technique included: internaL externaL gynccological. pcdiatric.
and traumatic problems. This blood,letting method \vas often applied to a
spot far from the affected part, which '"'·as consistent \Vith his theorv:
"using the distal points to do the bleeding." ~ The cl<lssical text. Hioo You Fu fJoeti~L stated that one should use one
IV. The seasonal treatment ofTung's extra points
Although chrono-thcrnpcutics is a newly emerging branch of clinical
medicine, as far as two thousand years ago in ,\/d .ling, there were manv
expositions about the essentials of chronothcrapeu~ic~> and trcatmet~t
according to seasonal conditions. For example, in terms or
the seasonal
rhythm, it says: ''ying-Spring. s/w-Strcam. he-Sea, and jing-\Vell points
arc needled in spring. summer. autumn. and winter respectively ... It also
says: "Liver, HearL Spleen. Lung, and Kidney problems occur mainly in
spring. summer. long summer. autumn. and winter respectively ... Facing
these universal disorders. Ill\' teacher Master Tung knc\V clcarlv th~
implications of this book_ and ~he tended to give acup~ncturc to the J;oints
connected to the internal organs that arc related to the disorders. For
instance, in spring he needled minghuang (88.12). lianhuang (8R.l3 ), and
qdmang (88.14), in summer tongpwn (88.01) and !ongshan (88.()2). in
autumn simazhonK (88. 17). simoslumg (88. 18). and simaxia (88.19). and
in \Vintcr tianhuang/ir (77.18), renlwang {77.2 I). and dihuang (77. J 9).
For debilitated patients, points on the mother meridians arc needled in
accordance with the seasonal conditions in order to invi!.!orate. The
seasonal arthritis syndromes arc in spring, since \vind Prevails. so
migratory arthritis is often seen. but in winter, cold prevails and arthritis
aggravated by cold is usually found. In summer and autumn. dampness
prevails so non-wandering arthritis is often seen. Treating Liver. Spleen.
or Kidney is mostly taken into consideration respectively. In view of the
season in which a specific illness occurs. the other related internal organs
i:lre dealt with to cure quickly.
In addition. acupuncture \vas given in different hours in a day. For
example. according to .Vei .ling mentioned, to treat cough, :·.:!nt[jin
{ 101 0.20) was needled first, then .J'l(ji (Lu I 0) or !a(vuan (Lu 9) or chi::e
(Lu 5). Nei Jing said that yin-Spring, shu-Stream, he-Sea, and jing- V•/ ell
points arc needled respectively in the morning, at noon. in the evening.
and at night. For each treatment only two points were selected. b~Jt
marked effectiveness was usually found. Although he did not emphasize
the importance of the theory of midnight noon ebb t1ow, he contended thnt
when blood-letting was done from 3-5 p.m., double effectiveness was
2X
<lchicvcd for pathological changes in the UB meridian. This shows that he
understood the Yaluc of chronological therapy because he \\·as able to use
the theory of midnight noon ebb 11nv•: in practice.
V" T11ng's Ext.-a Points Tllerapcuiks
~, Ont' channc! treats man~: channels
channel to treat diseases of three channels. This statement means th<11
\vhen wc n<.!cdk one channel. we should consider the neigh boring. chmmcls
in making our selection. After studying with Master Tung: and rcvic"·ing:
ancient texts. I began to understand that one channel and c\'cn on~..? needle
can be used to treat many channels. This perspective help~ us understand
that we address multiple aspects ora clinical problem with one needle. r:or
example. in selecting a Large Intestine point. we need to consider its
paired _1·in channc:J of Lung. its paired rangminp channel of Stomach (i.e ..
Hand Yungming connecting with Foot fangmi;1g). and its Five Zong EAtr8
Relationship Theory paired channel of Liver (Hand rangming connecting
with Foot Jueyin). JVlastcr Tung's points. !inggu (22.05) and dahai (22.04)
both located on the Large Intestine meridian · c;m thus treat disorders of
the !arge intestines, tonit~·' Lung qi. benefit stomach disorckrs. and treat
Li\·cr-rclated hemiplegia.
2. One point h·ca1s many disorders
Bioo You Fu flrw11:1· stated that we should select one point to correct
fiYe poinls. This phrase means that in selecting a poinL we should consider
upper and lower points (i.e .. Five Element and Mother-Son relationships)
and points on the left and right ncighboring ch;:mneb for precise point
selection. Personally, when I select a point. I need to consider the
<Jttributcs of the organs. the channels. the Five Element relationships, the
micrnsystcms. and the Five Zmg Extra Relationships Theory to create
precise cfrccts in1lucncing the \\·hole system. For example. linggu (22.05)
and dahai (22.04) located on the Large Intestine Prin1ary ivlcridian can
effectively treat Liver diseases such as hemipkgi:.1 and stroke \'ia the h\'c
Zang Extra Relationship: and can affect Wood and Fire functions.
respectively. from the perspective of Five Element Theory. Linggu (22.0.")
is located close to Ll 5. the Fire point. and dahai (22.04) is proximal to
LI ~-the Vv'ood point. These points similarly affect S/m-Strcam and Yuan-
Sourcc poin1 functions. Shu-Strcam points treat heaviness of the body and
joint point. Yuan-Sourcc points affect the .Ycn~jiao. Therefore these points
strongly generate qi because of the Large Intcstine·s relationship v,:ith its
yin pair. the Lung. the commander of qi: and they warm the yang.
Furthermore. from the microsystcm perspective. dahai (22.04} dominates
the Upper jiao. and linggu (22.05) controls the Low~r jiao. The
combination of these points strongly regulates the energy throughout th.::
whole body. As their names indicate. these points linggu (22.0.5) and
Lectures un Tung_'s o\cupunctun::: Poims Stud;. The Academic's Thought and ,\pplication ofTung"s Extra Points

dahai (22.04) mutually generate \'ktal am! \Vatt.:r._ toni(ying qi, and clinical acupuncture can be further developed. Master Tung pro\'Cd this by
nourishing _rin. These two points C<:ln treat many diseases and can be used his academic success and good clinical results. There is no doubt that in
to tonify or drain energy. the past thirty odd years.~acupuncture and moxibustion in Tai\:van has
tlourished because of the hundreds of clinical teachings. Master Tung: and
3. i\,lutual guJdancc~ mutual treatment the discovery and popularity of his extra points made this success possible.
.A number of acupuncture points not only guide the tlow of energy to lt is expected that the acupuncturist~ will cherish these gains and conduct
the sites of pathology bttt actually treat the pathology. For example, extensive research on his extra points. I believe even more brilliant results
needling linggu (22.05) on the same side on which a person hns tennis and contributions will be obtained.
elbow can guide th-:: tlmY of ({i to 1hc tennis dhow site; while needling the
opposite side's U 10 and Ll 11 C<lll effectively treat the patholog}-1
associated with tennis elbow. But lin}:!glf (22.05) cannot only be used as a
guide: it also can be used to treat tennis elbow. /\s another example. Rcn
24 can he used both to guide energy to the area of a stitTncck as \Veil as to
trem the stiff neck. \Vc usually use Rcn 24 with chong::i (22.01).
('hongxiun (22.02) to treat stiff neck.

4. Mutual sharing offuncthms among points

Some of ;'V1astcr Tung's Extra points also sharc functions \Vith
Primary channel points located near them. For example. tongguw1 ( XX.O I)
and tongvhon (R.S.O:?.) located bct\\'Cen ST 31 and ST 33 on the Stomach
Primary Meridian have a clnsc relationship with _lirtu (ST 32), which
separates the t\:vo points can treat cardiac disorders. The Jm Jou Do Xin
(The Great Compendium or
Acupuncture) describes .fiau (ST 32) as a
!Tiecting point or a!! the blood vessels and Luo meridian~. indicatint! that
this point strongly regulates the blond vcssds, making it quite usd~d for
cardiac disorders. This function can be surmised ::tlso because of the
Stomach Primary f\.:fcridian's relationship with the Pericardium channel.
Of course, tongg_flull (X~.()J) and tongslwn (XX.02) also p(__n:verfully
regulate the Stomach. As another cx::Imp!c, lim!yll (22.0:')) and dnhoi
(22.04) share some of the functions or Hegu (LI'4"'). a Primary Meridian
point that separates them; although they arc slightly less effective than
!legu (L! 4) in providing these functions. ;\s the Large Intestine's \-V'ood
point. LI 4 can disperse Liver Qi stagnation. nwking it quite useful in
treating patients vvith post-stroke sequelae and hcmiplcgi<J. J lowc:vcr.
linggu (22.05) ;md dahai (12.04) arc superior in treating post·"stroke
scquabe and hemiplegia; with Hegu (LI 4) pedlxmiog them less strongly.
i\s a command point lOr the bee. !-legu (L! 4) additionally can treat Bell"s
palsy when the patient has difficulty closing her eyes.

Vi. Condusio11
In the study or
traditional Chinese medicine. cspccial!y acupuncture
and moxibustion, it is quite hclprui to command pro!(nmd knowledge or
modern medicine. But if one divorces oneself Ji·orn the theory of
traditional Chinese medicine. no achicYCmcnt can he made. 1-lcnc.:, it is
imperativ~ to mast~:r the theory of traditional Chinese medicine so that

:11
 ln\r(\dUctJOil

lntmduction
Tung·~ extra points have a hlng ramily histOJY \\'hich ha~ been
handed down from generation to generation.

Master Tung's acupuncture technique has become and independent

faction. The curative effect or his points is even better than that or the 14-
rcgular channels. \Vhcn they arc selected together \\'ith point~ or the 14-
channcls. Tung·s points ma:v have br better effect. There arc 740 Tung·:-;
extra points. located at ten portions nf the body: hand. arm. fool. leg. car.
head etc .. namely:

1. Fingers. code number "11.00."

2. !-land. code number "22.00."
3. Forearm. code number "33.00."
4. Upper arm. code number "44.00."
5. Plantar side of the foot, code number '"5:'\.00:·
6. Medial and dorsal side of the foot, code number "(1h.OO."
7. Leg, code number "'77.00."
8. Thigh. code number ··gx.oo:·
9. Ear. code number "99.00."
10. !-lead and face. code number" 10.00 ...

Jn Hddition. there arc two other portions. i.e .. "hack'. (DT.OO) and
"chest" (VT.OO). in which l'vlastcr Tung usually' bled Lhc points with a
three-edged needle and never used filiform nccdks.

Although Master Tlmg·s extra points bear the same names like the 14-
rcgular channels and they arc located m the same spots. the indie<.1tions and
curative effects arc quite different. The points renamed hy 1\ilastcr Tung:
arc those for which he had some original ideas about. Differences can be
found by comparison and analysis.

As to anatomy, indication. selection of points. manipulation. usage

and remarks. the original texts arc recorded and explained one by one.
There arc some discrepancies between Master Tung's anatomy and
v..'cstcrn anatomy and physiology. For other items. such as manipulation.
indication, selection of points and usage. when necessary. they arc
described in detail. But those points which are less used or have no
specific functions arc explained briefly. \Vhcn \VC compare Master Tung's
acupuncture techniques with conventional ones, we have f()und that hi~
technique has the following advantages:

1. Points on the Jin1bs. cars, head and fncc nre selected to treat the
general disorders. If it is necessary to use points on the chcsL
 Lectures on Tung·s :\eupundurc: Points Study
abdomen. lower back and back, a threc-cdged-necdle is used for
shallmv puncture and it is far less dangerous'""'
2. The manipulation is simple and e;sy. Only by perpendicular
needling, oblique needling, shallmv needling, deep needling .
.subcutaneous needling, rotating up\vard, rotating downward and
retention of needles attain the desired effect. In order to lessen the
suffering of patients and fainting due to acupuncture, flicking,
shaking of needles arc avoided. His manipulation did not rigidly
adhere to the supplementing or draining theories.
3. According to Master Tung, the extra points arc distributed along
the regular channels. If the diagnosis and location of the points ar~
correct and accurate, vvith the help of his fine manipulations, quick
response is seen. Although rv·Iastcr Tung did not ri~idlv adhere to
supplementing and draining methods, when his metl~od :)r
adivL": qi
moving needle tc:chniquc and point coupling technique ::trc applied
together. marked results can be seen (or obtained). (Sec mv "A
General Discussion of Ac11puncturc and 1'vloxihustion.") ~
*Note of 199 I: In the thoroughly revised edition of the book under
the location of each point: knowledge about nerves, muscles, blood vcsscls
and anatomy has been supplied. The part of anatonw in the original tl:xts
rcfCrs to the f'unction or the points. It is now put in .round brackets under
!.he regional <Ill<! tom;' heading for relCrencc.
*Abbreviations:
Lung Channel: LU
Large Intestine Channel: L!
Stomach Channel: ST
Spleen Channel: SP
Heart Channel: HT
Small Intestine Channel: SI
Urinary Bladder Channel: liB
Kidney Channel: J<l
Pericardium Channel: PC
San Jiao (Triple Energizer) Channel: SJ
Gallbladder Channel: GR
Liver Channel: LR
Ren Channel: RN
Du Channel: DU
l"hapt,;r One Points ni' the Finger-; f l I .OOl
Chapter One
Point§ ohhc Fingers (1 LOO)
This is the digital area. including the dorsum and p~1lm of the hand.
There arc 27 points in all. Soml..": of them consist of several points in a uniL
therefore there arc actuallv 52 in totaL These points arc dilTcrent from the
2K hand acupuncture sPots in location and function disccwcrcd in
iVlainland China. It was not easy for Maskr Tung to discover these points
on lingers. These points possess their own specific effects, and it is quite
dinicult for acupuncturists or beginners to accurately locate the 52 points
on fingers. (In li1cL there were many mon: used by Master Tung. but not
recorded in the original text. and tlwsc suppk:rnentcd by myself.) The
digital points arc di~tributcd regularly. Here arc some instructions about
hm.v to accurately locate them.
it is named 1·in side becau:->c the three 1"i11 channels pussing the ccntcr of it.
The part c!osc:--;t to the thumb is klllJ\~-'11 as the lateral or radial aspect, the
purl closcs1 tn the litlk finger is the medial or ulnar aspect. lt is_ the _same
as the dorsum of the hand. The midline or a tingcr is called Llllc C': the
lateral aspect is Line A. Line B is the midline between Lin·.: .-\and Line C.
The mt:dial aspect is Line E. Line D is the midline hcl\vccn Line C and
Line E. lt is ~as:' to locate the digital-palmar points when one knows the
distribution or
the fin:: lines. (Se.: Fig.l.)
The 1ocatioll of points here is not complic<Ut~d. They arc on the three lines,
namclv. th..: lateral or radial aspect_ medial or ulnar aspect and midline.
\Vhcn- acupuncture is applied to the medial and lateral poinh. needle is
inserted alonf,'; the bone cd!.!.c, cmd \vhi!c to the central points. supcr!lcial
c c
needling is conducted.
All or the poinb either on the pnlm or the dorsum or the hand arc \oc<.1tcd
in the ro!Jnwing: kw ways:
( 1) On~ point: lf there is only n1w point bet\.Yccn \\\o 1\ngcr crease:-..
the poini is !ocJtcd in the (~elllcr oi' the pha!an:\ I e.g .. Zfwug.Jhn
(IUio)!.
Lc~.:tur~~ oil 'lull!:'-~ :\cupmKtur..:: J'oinb Stud~ Chapter One !'t>int;. o!' the hnger;. ( 1! .00)

(2} 1\vo poims: If there arc 1\\'0 poinb bcl\\cen l\H) J'ingcr creases. the l UH DaJi:m(Big Distance) (krMz) (fig. 1-l)
phalanx is divided into three equLJ! parts. and at each 1,-) phalanx a
point is IncHed [e.g .. illu (11. t 7)]. Location:
(_'; l Three points: If there an: three points between two finger creases. One third of a cun radial to the ccntcr of the
locate the first point in the ccntcr of the phalanx. then the second proxin1al segment of the index finger.
and third points in the cent er between the centra! and upper crease
and the lower crease (in terms of the whole. loc<Jtc a point at each Regional anatomy:
1
/4 phalanx) Musculature: Deep and superficial muscle
Hl Five points: A unit of five points in a line is n1rcly seen except tendons of flexor digitorurn.
f.l"ul/u ( 11.27). hut this unit or
points arc ti-cquently used because Vasculature: Dorsal digital and palmar
of its 11nportance. First locate ~ll1Hu 3 ( j ~ .27-3) in the ccnter of arteries and veins coming
the 1\H> creases. Both the upper and ltn\"Cr half between the finger from the radial artery in the
creases and the midpoilll arc divided in thirds (locate a point at anterior radial metacarpophalangeal articulations of the
each 1;(; phalanx). index finger.
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger.
rhc above arc the rules of point location on finger~, and is the main and palmar proper nerve of the radial nerve of the
principle in ]pcatinn or points or the finger area ( 11.00). \\'hen it is finger. (Subcutaneous branch of the radial nerve.
mcmori/ctL it \\·il! be quite ca~y to locate the point~ in this place. branched nerves of the heart and sixji1 organs.)
(An orginal analysis of anatomy by Master Tung.
slightly different from the modern anatomy, because it
mainly refers to the function. Master Tung's anatomy
is put in round brackets after the modern anatomy for
reference.)

Indications:
Heart disease, knee pain, hernia (most effective). pain of the corner of the
eye. and a bearing down pain of the testis.

Location l~f"the point:

The patient is in supine position with the palm facing upward. Locate the
point 0.3 cw1 radial to the ccnter of the proximal segment of the index
tingcr.

Jl!anipu/ation:
I. Heart disease: Insert the needle 0.1-0.2 cun deep.
2. Hernia and knee pain: Insert the needle 0.2-0.3 czm deep.
Ftg
3. Select the point on the right side for a disease on the left and vice
versa.
(Original note: It is contraindicated to select the points on both
hands simultaneously.)

Rer~wrk."i:
This point is located at the cent er of the first phalanx of the palmar side of
the index finger on the Line B. It levels \Vith ZlwngJian ( 11.05).

:n
L~c!urcs on Tung's Acupunctun::: Points SlUdy Chapll.':r Ono.:: !\1inh lli'tho.:: Fingo.::r<., ( !1.00)

J1echani.\·m. elucidation and applh·ation:

I. The U channel courses over th~ index fingeL and connects \Vith
the Liver through the correspondence of Liver and f~argc Intestine:
this point can treat pathological changes of th~ Li\·cr. Based upon
I
I
Location ~~{the point:
The patient is in supine position \Vith the palm facing up\vard. Locate the
point at the upper radial part of the proximal segment
0.2 cun above 0JJJ.ian 0 L{H ).
tlw index finger. or
the scquent correspondence of the hand and body, it is also very
eJTectivc for intentcstinc hernia. hernia. bearing-down sens<Jtion
I :~lanipulation:
Lung and heart disc::~scs: Insert a 0.5 et m needle to <l depth of 0.1-
and pain of the scrotum. Based on the reverse ~~)rrcspondcncc or !.
the hand and hody. it can he uscd to treat pain of canthus ras 0.2 Cl//1.

E'r.lian(LB 2) and San.Jian (LI 3) indicated in the p3in oft he eye]. " 1-krnia, knee pain: Insert a O.:'i cun needle to a depth of 0.2-
2. Master Tung considered this point to atTcct the heart and therefore 0.25 cun. (lt is contraindicated to needle the points on both hands
indicated in heart diseascs. fie considered those points that arc simultaneously )
indicated in heart diseases arc a\:;o e!Tectivc for knee joint pain.
3. In addition. it is also indicated in orchitis and mumrs. It also treats Remark~:

numbness of flnger. ,1-{i;wJhm 0 L0:2) is on the B Line at the palmar siLk 0f the index finger.
4. In treatment. needling this point at a depth or
0.1-0.2 Cl!F1 trt:ats Divide the line hetwccn tile metacarpophalangeal JOint and the first
pathological changes of the hear1. \Vith a depth or
0.2-0.3 Cif!/. il interphalangeal JOint into 4 cqu:1l parts: the point is on the junction
treats intestinal hernia and knee joint pain. The deeper the inst::rtion hct\Yecn the distai 1;., and the proximal -'/1oft he line.
is. the fmiher the indications vdll be. Other points and the points or
the 14-channcls arc the same. !'H!!clum!.wn, elucit!ation and appfi{'Ution:
1. XhwJfHJJ ( 11.02) is on the index finger, lateral to the Ll channel. h
11.02 }{iaoJian (Small fi)i§tanc~) ( + i\>1 K) (Fig. R-ll) is indicated in enteritis. Since the Large Intestine is intcrnall:y·-
exll:rnallv related with the Lung. it can also treat bronchitis, yellow
Localion.o exrcctor:ttion. stuffiness in the chest, and bronchiectasis.
Upper part or
the proximal S'2g_mcnt of tiJ~~ ' Through the extraordinary connection of the Large Intestine and
index finger. 0.2 cu11 dist<ll to J};J,Jian (] 1..{~0. Liver.~ it can treat intestinal hernia, hernia and e<lllthus pain. Its
clinical application with the theory or
holographic corrcspomkncc
Regional anatomy: is the same as that or point D.aJian ( 1 l .{H).
Musculature: Deep and supcrricial muscle 3. 1t is also indicated in palpitation and knee joint pain.
tendons or
!lex or digitorum. 4. Needling this point \\'ith shallo\\' insertion treats diseases of the
Vusculaturc:: Dorsal digital nnd palmar heart and lung. :--.Jecdling this point \Vith deep insertion may have
arteries and veins coming further indications such as intestinal hernia. herni<l and knee joint
from the radial micry in the pa 111.
anterior radial mctacarpopha!angca! articulations of the
index finger. 1Ul3
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger.
palmar proper nerve of the radial nerve or
the fim.Ic!'. Location:
(Subcutaneous branch of the radial ncnc, pulmot~lry One fifth of a cull radial to the midline of the middle segment or the index
branch nerve. branch nerve of the Heart and six fit finger.
organs.)
R!!g.itma! anatmny;
!ndi('afions: :vlusculaturo.:: Deep ;_~nd supcrticial muscle tendon:; of flexor
Bronchitis. expectoration of yc!low sputum. sturflness in the ch<.::sL di!.!itorum.
palpitation. knee pain. hernia, pain or the corner of the eye and enteritis. 'Vasculature: D~)rsa! digital and palmar arteries and veins coming
rrom the radial artery in the ankrior radial metacarpo-
phalangeal articulatinns ot'1l11~ index finger.
Lectures on Tong's Acupuncture: Points Study
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger,
palmar proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger.
(Subcutaneous branch of the radial nerve, branch nerve
of the Heart and six fu organs.)
Indications:
Hernia, urethritis, toothache and gastric pain.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 0.2 cun radial from the midline of the middle segment of
the index finger, 0.33 cun from the distal crease.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth of0.2-0.25 cun.
(Original note: It is contraindicated to needle the points on both hands
simultaneously.)
Remarks:
FuJian is on the B Line at the palmar side of the index finger. Divide the
line between the second phalanx joint into 3 equal portions; the point is
located at the junction between the distal Y1 and proximal 73 of the line.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Through the extraordinary connection of the liver and large
intestine and the sequential correspondence of the hand and body,
it treats hernia, urethritis and intestinal hernia.
2. Since the Large Intestine is connected with the Stomach of hand-
and foot-yangming, it treats toothache and stomachache.
3. Based upon the principle of selecting few points to reduce pain, it
is usually to select left point for right disease and vice versa. When
the disease affects both sides, select the left side for male patients
and right side for female patients. However, according to my
experience, the point may be selected bilateral.
40
Chapter One -- Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)
11.04 WaiJian (Outer Distance) (71-F.Il>'z) (Fig. 1-1)
Location:
One fifth of a cun radial to the midline of the
middle segment of the index finger, 0.66 cun
away from the distal crease.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Deep and superficial muscle
Fig.1-1
tendons of flexor digitorum.
Vasculature: Dorsal digital and palmar
arteries and veins coming
from the radial artery in the anterior radial metacarpo-
phalangeal articulations of the index finger.
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger,
palmar proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger.
(Subcutaneous branch of the radial nerve, branch nerve
of the Heart and six fu organs.)
Indications:
Hernia, urethritis, toothache and stomachache.
Location of the point.<iJ:
Locate the point 0.2 cun radial to the midline of the middle segment of the
index finger, 0.66 cun away from the distal crease.
Manipulation:
Insert 0.5 cun needle to a depth of0.2-0.25 cun.
(Original note: It is contraindicated to needle the points on both hands
simultaneously.)
Remark~·:
FuJian (11.03) and WaiJian (11.04) are all located on Line B at the
palmar side of the index finger. Divide the line between the second
phalanx into 3 equal portions; WaiJian (11.04) is at the lower portion and
the FuJian (11.03) is at the upper portion.
Mechani,<iJm, elucidation and application:
I. With the extraordinary connection of LR and Ll and sequential
correspondence of the hand and body, it is indicated in hernia,
urethritis and intestinal hernia.
2. Through the connection of the same-named channel of hand and
foot, it is indicated in toothache (also reverse correspondence of
the hand and body) and stomachache.
41
 Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One -- Points of the fingers ( 11.00)

11.05 ZhongJian (Center Distance)(<\' r.'l k) (Fig. l-2) Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Location: I. Generally, bilateral selection of the above points DaJian (11.01),
XiaoJian (11.02), FuJian (11.03), WaiJian (11.04), and
In the center of the proximal segment of the index
finger. ZhongJian (11.05) are avoided. In unilateral selection, needle left
side for male patient and right side for female patient.
Regional anatomy: 2. All the above points are specific points for hernia. If bloodletting
therapy is used around medial and lateral malleolus with the three-
Musculature: Deep and superficial muscle
edged needle, the results will improve.
tendons of flexor digitorum. 3. According to the "correspondence between hand and trunk" of
Vasculature: Dorsal digital and palmar
Master Tung, this selection of the hand corresponds to the
arteries and veins coming genitalia. All five points are therefore indicated in hernia. In
from the radial artery in the addition, all five points are located on the index finger, being
anterior radial metacarpophalangeal articulations of the connected with the Large Intestine. According to the theory of the
index finger. extraordinary connection of the Liver and Large Intestine, such
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger,
indication is understandable.
palmar proper nerve of the radial nerve of the finger. 4. These points can treat dizziness, vertigo and blurred vision, via the
(Subcutaneous branch of the radial nerve, pulmonary theory of "extraordinary connection of the Large Intestine and
branch nerve, branch nerve of the Heart and six jU Liver" and "sequential correspondence of hand and trunk."
organs.) 5. Master Tung attached great importance to the connection of the
lndk"ation.'i: Heart and knee. All points indicated in pathological changes of the
Heart are of used to treat knee joint pain.
Palpitation, suffOcating sensation in the chest, knee pain, dizziness, bluiTcd 6. Needling this point with shallow insertion treats near diseases,
vision, and hernia.
while needling this point with deep insertion treats distal diseases.
Location of the point: Needling this point to a depth of O.l to 0.2 r.:un treats diseases of
the head, face, heart and chest. Needling this point to a depth of
Locate the point in the centcr of the proximal segment of the index finger. 0.25 cun treats hernia and knee joint pain.
/t1anipulation:
11.06 HuanChao (Return Nest) (il.Jitk) (Fig.t-3)
I. Heart, chest, head and eye problems: Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a
depth ofO.l-0.2 cun. Location: 1 !.06
2. Hernia and knee pain: Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth of On the ulnar side of the middle segment of the ring
0.25 r.:un. finger, .m the eenter between
. 1
t he 2'" an d 3" t•mgcr
(Original note: It is contraindicated needle the points on both hands creases.
simultaneously.)
Regional anatomy:
Umge:
Vasculature: Arterial net formed by the
A _set prescription for hernta. It 1s most effective by selcctmg the four palmar digital proper artery in
p01nts: WaiJiar1 (11.04), DaJian (11.01 ), XiaoJian (1!.02) and the ulnar side of the ring finger,
ZhongJian ( ll .05) simultaneously. leveling with the nail root notch.
Remark\·:
Innervation: Palmar digital proper nerve coming from the ulnar
nerve. (Hepatic accessory nerve and renal accessory
It is located at the midpoint of the palmar crease of the proximal nerve.)
interphalangeal joint of the index finger, the midpoint of Line c.

42 43
Lectures on Tung' s Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One-- Points of the Fingers (11.00)

Indications:
Uterine pain, uterine tumor, metritis, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea
with reddish discharge, tubal obstruction, retroversion of uterus, frequent
urination, vaginal swelling, frequent miscarriage.
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the ulnar side of the middle segment of the ring finger,
in the ccnter between the second and third finger creases.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth of 0.2-0.3 cun.
(Original note: It is contraindicated to needle the points on both hands
simultaneously.)
Remark... :
It is located on Line E of the middle segment of the ring finger. To locate
the point, the finger is divided into two equal portions, i.e., locate the point
in the center between the second and third creases of the ring finger of the
ulnar aspect.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This point is located on the Sl channel on the ring finger. With the
connection of the San Jiao and Kidney, it can regulate the San Jiao
and tonify the Kidney.
2. Master Tung considered all the points on the ring finger to affect
the Liver.
3. This point tonifies the Liver and Kidney, regulates the San Jiao,
soothes the Liver and regulates the qi, it is therefore effective for
female diseases.
4. When this point combines with point FuKe (11.24) selected on the
other side (left FuKe (11.24) with right HuanChao (11.06) or vice
versa), it is extremely effective for the treatment of infertility.
11.07 ZhiSiMa(Finger Rapid Horses) ({~J!<I,~)
[a three-point unit] (Fig. 1-4)
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar, and dorsal digital
proper arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal digital proper nerve, branches of the radial and
median nerves. (Radial nerve, median nerve and
pulmonary branch nerve.)
Indications:
Pleurisy, pain of pleura, dermatosis, dark spots on the face, rhinitis,
tinnitus and otitis.
Location of the point:
Locate the first point 0.2 cun on the ulnar side the midline of the middle
segment of the dorsal index finger. The second point is 0.3 cun above the
first one and the third is 0.3 cun below it.
Manipulation:
Insert a needle closely along the edge of the phalanx to a depth of 0.2-
0.3 cun.
Remarks:
This unit of three points is located in the ulnar aspect of the middle
segment of the dorsal index finger. The segment is divided into four equal
portions.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. When this point is combined with Mu (11.17), it is effective for
treating skin diseases of fingers on the palmar side.
2. It is very effective for shoulder pain.
3. It has the function of delactation.
4. The point is located on the Ll channel, and is related externally-
internally to the Lung and governs skin, so it is effective for skin
diseases.
5. Since the Liver and Large Intestine have extraordinary connection,
it soothes the Liver, and is therefore able to treat hypochondriac
pain. It also treats diseases of the breast.

Location:
On the line 0.2 cun on the ulnar side of the midline of
the middle segment of the dorsal aspect of index
finger.

Regional anatomy: ; f

Musculature: Lumbrical muscles and interos-

I Fig.1-4
seous muscles.

44 45
Lectures on Tung 's Acupuncture: Points Study
Chapter One Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)
11.08 ZhiWuJin & ZhiQianJin U~li.~, 4~+~) 4. Since the Lung dominates the throat and the Large Intestine
(Fig. l-5) dominates the abdomen, the point is therefore indicated in the
above diseases: enteritis, abdominal pain, and fish bone struck in
Location:
the throat. It is also very effective for gastric and duodenal ulcer.
One fifth of a cun on the ulnar side of the midline of
the proximal segment of the dorsal index finger. 11.09 XinXi(Heart Knee) (·~11$'"'-) [a two-point unitj
Regional anatomy: (Fig. l-6) tt" ,,
Musculature: Lumbrical muscles and interos- Location: 'j tJ 0

seous muscles.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palm- 1 (Fig_1-5
On both sides of the m1ddlc segment of the m1ddle • '·~i " 1 : 1_

ar, and dorsal digital arteries. second and third finger creases. "' , , (
Innervation: Dorsal digital proper nerve, branches of the radial and
median nerves. (Radial nerve, median nerve and Regional anatomy: ''I I
pulmonary branch nerve.) Musculature: Lumbncal muscles, mterosscous ·' ( / F•g
16
muscles.
Indications:
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar. dorsal digital
Enteritis, abdominal pain, and fish bone struck in the throat. arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal digital proper nerve of the radial and median
Location of the point:
nerves. (Median nerve and cardiac branch nerve.)
Locate ZhiWuJin (11.08) on the line 0.2 cun on the ulnar side of the
midline of the proximal segment of the dorsal index finger, 0.33 cun from Indications:
the second finger crease, and ZhiQianJi11 (11.08) is 0.66 cun from the Knee pain and scapulalgia.
second finger crease.
Location of the points:
Manipulation:
Locate the points on both sides of the middle segment of the middle finger
Insert a needle closely along the edge of the phalanx to a depth of 0.2- on the dorsal side, in the ccnter between the second and third finger
0.3 cun.
creases.
Remarks: Manipulation:
ZhiWuJin and ZhiQianJin (11.08) are located at the ulnar aspect of the Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth ofO.l-0.2 cun.
proximal segment of the index finger. To locate them, the segment is
divided into two equal portions. The lower is ZhiWuJin (11.08) and the Remarks:
upper is ZhiQianJin (11.08). These points arc located on both sides of the middle segment of the middle
.
finger on the dorsal s1de, . t I1e ccntcr b etwcen t I1e 2"" an d 3nt !-mger
m
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
creases.
1. All points named "wujin" and ''qianjin" arc indicated in diseases of
the intestine, abdomen and throat. but Shoo WuJin (33.08), Mechanism, elucidation and application:
ZuWuJin (77.25), ShouQianJin (33.09) and Zuqianjin (77.24) I. This point is located on the middle finger and is effective for spinal
are more effective than WuJin and QianJin (11.08). pain. lt has therapeutic effects for weakness of the knee and
2. Points with the name "Jin (metal)" influence the Lung and Large arthritis with deformed joints.
Intestine.
2. It is one of the most frequently used points of Master Tung in
3. Since the Large Intestine and Lung are externally-internally treatment of knee joint pain.
related, all the points located on the LI channel on the index finger 3. Since it is located on the PC channel and Pericardium is connected
arc indicated in diseases of Lung and Large [ntcstinc. with Stomach, which travels through DuBi (ST 35) and therefore
46
47
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
has close relation with the knee joint. Persona11y, for the same
reason I take NeiGuan (PC 6) as a special point for knee joint
pain.
11.10 MuHuo (Wood Fire) (:t.kR.) (Fig. 1-7)
1!.10
Location:
In the center of the third finger crease of the middle
finger on the dorsal side.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Common extensor muscle of the
finger.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
Fig.1-7
palmar and dorsal digital proper
arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial and median nerves.
(Median nerve, branched nerve of the Heart and
Liver.)
Indications:
liemiplcgia. (Excellent effect was seen by needling this point in the
treatment of hemiplegia of Longnuo, the late president and marshal of
Cambodia.)
Location of the point:
Locate the point in the center of the third finger crease of the dorsal aspect
of the middle finger.
Manipulation:
Insert a needle superficially and obliquely towards the little finger.
Remarks:
For the first treatment, the needle is retained for 5 minutes. Five days later,
it is retained for 3 minutes, and another 5 days later, it is retained for 1
minute. It is needled with limited duration and frequency.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This point is near to point ZhongCbong (PC 9) and strengthens
the Heart, moving the Blood. It may improve the therapeutic
functions of other points in treatment of wind stroke sequela. The
single selection of this point is effective for weakness of the lower
limbs after stroke as well as pain on the medial side of the knee
joint and calf muscle.
48
Chapter One- Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)
2. Stroke is related to Wind and Phlegm. The two yin channels LR
(Wood) and HT (Fire) both go up to head. Liver-Wind and
Phlegm-Fire are the main etiological factors of Wind Stroke.
3. The point is located on the "fire" channel (PC channel), close to
the jing-well (Wood) point and between the jing-well point and
ying-spring point (Fire), and thus pertaining to Wood and Fire, and
hence the name.
4. Strengthening the Wood Fire point warms the yang (similar to
strengthening Metal and Water for nourishingyin).
5. Based upon the name of "mu (Wood) huo (Fire)," it is very
effective for hemiplegia and cold limbs.
H.ll FeiXin (Lung Heart) (il+•"' 1<:.) la two-point unit]
(Fig. 1-7)
Location:
On the middle segment of the dorsal aspect of the middle finger.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Common extensor muscle of the finger.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar and dorsal digital
arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial and median nerves.
(Median nerve, branched nerve of the Heart and Lung.)
Indications:
Spinal pain, neck pain, and leg pain.
Location of the points:
The first point is located on the midline of the middle segment of the
middle finger on the dorsal side, 0.33 cun from the third finger crease. The
second is also located on the midline, 0.33 cun from the second finger
crease.
Manipulation:
Horizontally and superficially insert a needle towards the little finger.
Remarks:
This unit of points is located on the midline of middle segment of the
middle finger on the dorsal side. To locate the points, the segment is
divided into three equal portions.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. It is indicated in the pain of spinal vertebrae, lumbar and coccygeal
vertebrae in particular.
49
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One-···- Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)

2. This point is located on the middle phalange of the middle finger 2. Master Tung considered this point to affect Kidney, it is therefore
and corresponds to the spine, the central part of the center, and is indicated in acute lumbar sprain and lower back pain due to
therefore indicated in disorders of all the vertebrae. Kidney deficiency.
3. This point also strengthens the Heart and therefore treats distention 3. The middle finger corresponds to the DU channel and middle of
and pain of the leg. the body, the point is therefore indicated in the pain of the lumbus
and spine.
ll.l2 ErJiaoMing(.::..ffJ •JJ,Z) [a two-point unit] 4. The point is located on the course of PC channel on the middle
(Fig. 1-6) finger. Pericardium is connected with Stomach, it is therefore
11.1)';
indicated pain in supraorbital ridge and the nasal bone pain. It also
Location: treats high intraocular pressure.

~I..-
On the midline of the proximal segment of the
middle finger on the dorsal side. /l;J'
,. \I .lJ ·.
11.13 Dan (Gallbladder)(~ ,Z) [a two-point unit)
'Y (Fig. t-6)
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Common extensor muscle of the
/1
\I I . Location:
finger. ( . ,/'Fig ·1-G
In the center of the proximal segment of the middle finger on the dorsal
I I
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palm- side.
ar and dorsal digital proper arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal proper nerve of the radial and median nerves. Regional anatomy:
(Radial, ulnar cross nerve, renal nerve.) Musculature: Lumbrical muscles and interosseous muscles.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar and dorsal digital
Indications: arteries.
Sprain in the lumbar region, pain in the supraorbital bone and nasal bone Innervation: Branch of the radial and median nerves, dorsal digital
pain. proper nerve. (Radioulnar nerve. Gallbladder nerve.)

Location of the points: Indications:

The first point is located on the midline of the proximal segment of the
middle finger on the dorsal side, 0.33 cun away from the second finger
crease. The second one is 0.66 cun from the second finger crease.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle obliquely towards the little finger to a depth of
0.2 cun.
Remarks:
The two points arc located on the middle of the proximal segment of the
middle finger on the dorsal side. To locate the points, the segment is
divided into three equal parts.
JJ;fechanism, elucidation and application:
1. Erjiaoming(U .12) has remarkable effect in the treatment of lower
back pain, acute lumbar sprain, supraorbital pain, and pain of the
nasal bone (including frontal headache). Puncture this point
subcutaneously towards the lateral side.
Palpitations and morbid night crying of babies.
Location of the points:
The points arc located in the centcr of the proximal segment of the middle
finger on the dorsal side.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth of 0.1-0.2 cun.
Remarks:
The unit of points is located at the ulnar and radial aspects of the proximal
segment of the middle finger on the dorsal side, in the center between the
first and second finger creases. To locate them, the segment is divided into
two equal portions.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. In addition of infantile night crying and fright, filiform-needling
this point is extremely effective for knee pain.

50 51
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
2. This point is located on the course of the PC channel on the middle
finger. It is extremely effective for knee joint pain. With the
extraordinary connection of the Heart and GaHbladder, it is also
effective for infantile night cry and fright due to deficiency of the
Gallbladder.
3. All the points of the PC channel have the function to strengthen the
Heart and calm the mind. Since Pericardium has the connection
with the Stomach, and disharmony of the Stomach may disturb the
sleep, and therefore the point can treat the above disease. This is
the same reason for the indications related to the Gallbladder.
11.14 ZhiSanZhong(~~3.-~'k) [a three-point unit]
(Fig. 1-8)
Location:
On the ulnar and dorsal aspect of the proximal ]]
segment of the ring finger.
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Arterial net formed by the
palmar digital proper artery
Fig.1-8
and dorsal digital proper
artery on the ulnar side of the ring finger, leveling with
the nail notch.
Innervation: Dorsal digital proper nerve coming from the radial and
ulnar nerves. (Ulnar nerve, hepatic accessory nerve,
and renal accessory nerve.)
Indications:
Wind expelling, facial paralysis, swollen breast and muscle atrophy.
Location of the points:
The first point is located 0.2 cun on the ulnar side of the midline of the
middle segment of the dorsal aspect of the ring finger; 0.3 cun above it is
the second point: and 0.3 cun below it is the third one.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth ofO.l-0.2 cun.
Remarks:
This unit of points is located in the ulnar aspect of the middle segment of
the dorsal side of the ring finger. To locate these points, the segment is
divided into four equal portions.
52
Chapter One--- Points of the Fingers (11.00)
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. It has the same therapeutic function as point SanZhong (77.07) on
the leg with slightly less effect.
2. It has remarkable therapeutic effect for migraine. It is also
indicated in occipital pain.
3. Tung's extra point on the ring finger HuanChao (11.06) and
ZhiSanChong (11.14) can all affect the Liver and Kidney.
However, HuanChao (11.06) and ZhiShen (11.15) give more
influence to the Kidney and ZhiSanChong (1 1.14) and MuYan
( 11.20) give more influence to the Liver.
11.15 ZhiShen (Finger Kidney) U~'l\'"'k)
[a three-point unit] (Fig. 1-8)
Location:
On the ulnar aspect of the proximal segment of the dorsal side of the ring
finger.
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Arterial net formed by the palmar digital proper artery
and dorsal digital artery on the ulnar side of the ring
finger, lcveling with the nail notch.
Innervation: Dorsal digital proper nerve coming from the radial and
ulnar nerves. (Ulnar nerve, hepatic accessory nerve,
and renal accessory nerve.)
Indications:
Thirst, deficiency in the Kidney, hypofunction of the heart, and back pain.
Location of the points:
These three points are located on the ulnar aspect of the proximal segment
of the dorsal side of the ring finger. The first point is located 0.2 cun on
the ulnar aspect of the midline of proximal segment of the dorsal aspect of
the ring finger; 0.3 cun distal to it is the second point; and the third one is
0.3 cun proximal to the first one.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth ofO.l-0.2 cun.
Usage:
In the treatment of back pain, use the three points simultaneously.
53
 Lectures on Tung's 1\cupuncturc: Points Study
Chapter One ---Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)
Remarks:
2. This point is indicated in difticulty in raising the ann, and has a
This unit of points is located at the ulnar side of the proximal segment of special effect for pain on the channel of hand taiyang.
the dorsal aspect of the ring finger. To locate them, the segment is divided 3. This point is located near thejing-well point of the SI channel, and
mto four equal portions. has the function to open the orifice and resuscitate. Heart and
Small Intestine arc externally-internally related, and the DU
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
channel is also connected with the SI channel and therefore the
I. With the connection of the San Jiao and Kidney, it treats dry point has extremely good effect for mental disorders. It is also
mouth and Kidney deficiency. effective for pain due to anger.
2. Master Tung often used this point to treat pain of m. latissimus 4. It is very effective for rheumatoid arthritis with deformed joints.
dorsi (close to point GaoHuang, BL 43) 5. This point is located on the SI channel on small finger. Since Heart
3. It has the same therapeutic function as TongShen (88.09) on the is extemally-intemally related to the Small Intestine, it is indicated
thigh with slightly less effect. in heart and mental diseases and knee joint pain. Besides with the
connection of Small Intestine and Spleen, it is also effective for
ll.16 HuoXi(Fire Knee) (kJI$.~) (Fig. 1-9) frozen shoulder.
Location:
11.17 Mu (Wood Point) (;I;.R) (a two-point unit]
One fifth of a cun lateral to the nail root notch of
(Fig. 1-10)
the dorsal side of the little finger.
Location:
Regional anatomy:
On the medial aspect of the index finger on the
Vasculature: Arterial net formed by the palmar side on the line of 0.2 cun away from the
palmar digital and dorsal midline.
digital proper arteries; and
dorsal digital artery. Regional anatomy:
Innervation: Palmar, digital proper nerve, Musculature: Tendons of the superficial and
and dorsal digital nerve coming from the ulnar nerve. deep flexor digitorum muscles,
(Ulnar nerve and cardiac nerve.) lumbrical muscles and interos-
seous muscles.
Indications: Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar proper artery and
Knee pain, arthritis, and rheumatic heart disease. vein of the index finger.
Innervation: Median branched nerve, palmar digital proper nerve.
Location of the point:
The point is located 0.2 cun lateral to the nail root notch of the dorsal side Indications:
of the little finger. Hyperactivity of Liver-Fire and irritability.
Manipulation: Location of the points:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth ofO.l-0.2 cun. These two points arc located on the medial aspect of the index finger on
the palmar side. on the line of 0.2 cun away from the midline. Locate the
Remarks:
upper Mu 0.33 cun from the middle segment crease and the lower Mu
it is located on the SI channel. 0.1 cun posterior to ShaoZhe (SI 1). 0.66 cun from the middle segment crease.
i
Mechanism, elucidation and application: I Manipulation:
I. Master Tung used HuoXi(Jl.l6) to treat psychosis due to misting Insert the needles 0.2-0.3 cun deep.
of the Heart by Phlegm and obtained good therapeutic effect.
especially when induced by anger.

54 j 55
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One- Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)

Remarks: *Summary: The six points on the index finger are all related to
There are two points, and they are located at the Line D on the first Wood, and have proved the theory that the Liver and Large
phalanx of the palmar side of the index finger. Divide the line into 3 parts, Intestine have extraordinary connection. The reason that they treat
the point is on the junction between the distal V3 and the proximal 7'3 of the heart diseases is probably that they can strengthen the Wood and
line. In clinical practice, it is used to needle one point, and select the point promote Fire.
near the metacarpophalangeal joint.
11.18 PiZhong(r,lfl!t*.) (a two-point unit] (Fig. 1-11)
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Mu (11.17) is one of the commonly used points on the palm. lt is
Location:
It .I 1-:
effective for dryness in the eyes, lacrimation, palm sweating, On the midline of the middle segment of the palmar
common cold and rough and hard skin of the hand. middle finger on the palmar aspect.
2. It has special effect for dryness and cracks of palm and skin
diseases of hand. I have cured tens of patients suffering from Regional anatomy: 11 t 9
Vasculature: Arterial and venous net formed

dryness and cracks of hand. Each case was cured after 3 to 4
treatments on average.
3. This point can be used to treat excessive nasal discharge, no matter
if it is thin or thick. In case of nasosinusitis caused by Fire in the
Gallbladder, it can help clear the Liver-Heat and reduce
Gallbladder-Fire.
4. It stops running nose immediately for common cold. "Mu" means
Wood which dominates Wind, and this point is connected with the
nose through channel and collaterals, it is therefore a very good
point for nasal diseases.
5. This point is selected from the diseased side for skin diseases of
hand and dryness and cracks of palm. For other diseases, it is
selected from the healthy side.
6. This point has remarkable therapeutic effect for skin itching due to
exogenous pathogenic Wind.
7. The point clears head, benefits eyes, opens the orifices and
disperses Liver Qi Stagnation. Since it is located on the index
finger, it treats many diseases through the extraordinary connection
of the Liver and Large Intestine. The indication of nasal diseases is
based upon the function of the channel and the Liver function in
maintaining free flow of qi. With the external-internal relation
between the Lung and Large Intestine, it is indicated in skin
diseases of the hand and skin itching.
*I used to treat one female patient with severe dryness, cracks and
bleeding of hand and foot who already received treatments in
several hospitals for 3 months with no effect. Her hand couldn't
touch objects and her foot couldn't take the pressure touching the
ground. She was carried by her son on his back to my clinic. In the
treatment I only bled WeiZhong (UB 40) and CbiZe (LU 5) with
three-edged needle. She was cured after 2 treatments.
\~
by the palmar proper artery and
vein of the middle finger.
Innervation: Palmar, digital proper nerve of
the median nerve. (Splenic
nerve.) Fig.1-11
Indications:
Enlargement of the spleen, splenitis and splcnokcratosis.
Location of the points:
These two points arc located on the midline of the middle segment of the
middle finger on the palmar aspect, 0.33 cun from the distal crease and
0.66 cun from the distal crease.
Manipulation:
Insert the needles 0.1-0.2 cun deep.
Remarks:
The two points called PiZhong (1 1.18) are located on the Line C of the
middle segment of the palmar aspect at the middle finger. To locate the
points the segment is divided into three equal portions.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. PiZhong (1 1.18) is indicated in splenomegaly, splenitis and
splenokeratosis. Since this point is located on the middle finger,
pertaining to Fire, it strengthens Fire to promote Earth. However,
the effect is not as good as that of such points as SanHuang
(88.12, 13, 14), SanZhong (77.07), MuDou (66.07) and MuLiu
(66.06).
2. PiZhong is indicated in indigestion and abdominal distention when
combined with TongGuan (88.01) and TongShan (88.02).

56 57
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One -· Points of the Fingers (ll.OO)

3. PiZhong is very effective for hiccup because "the Stomach and 3. This point is located on the PC channel and is therefore effective
Pericardium have extraordinary connection." for heart diseases.

11.19 XinChang(Heart Normal) (·~'ltf-:.) 11.20 MuYan(Wood Jnflamation) (;f;.~f-:.)

[a two-point unit) (Fig. 1-ll) [a two-point unit) (Fig. l-12)
Location: Location:
One fifth of a cun on the ulnar side of the midline One fifth of a cun on the ulnar side of the midline
of the proximal segment on the palmar aspect of the of the middle segment on the palmar aspect of the
middle finger. ring finger.

Regional anatomy: Regional anatomy:

Vasculature: Arterial and venous net formed Musculature: Tendons of the superficial and
by the palmar digital proper deep flexor digitorum muscles,
artery and vein. lumbrical muscles and interos-
Fig.1-12
Innervation: Palmar digital proper nerve of the median nerve. seous muscle tendons.
(Splenic nerve.) (Median nerve, cardiac nerve, and Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar digital proper artery
palmar digital proper nerve.) and vein.
Innervation: Branch of the ulnar nerve, palmar digital proper nerve.
Indications: (Ulnar nerve, hepatic nerve, and palmar digital proper
Palpitations, heart diseases and rheumatic heart disease. nerve.)

Location of the points: Indications:

These two points are located 0.2 cun on the ulnar side of the midline of the
proximal segment on the palmar aspect of the middle finger. One is
0.33 cun away from the second digital crease, and the other is 0.66 cun
away from the second digital crease.
Manipulation:
Insert the needles 0.1-0.2 cun deep.
Remarks:
XinChang (11.19) is on the Line D of the proximal segment of the palmar
aspect of the middle finger. To locate the points, the segment is divided
into three portions.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. According to the name of ''xin" meaning "heart," the point 1s
indicated in palpitation and arrhythmia. It can also be selected to
treat tachycardia, enlargement of the heart and bradycardia with
certain effect.
2. In case of enlargement of the heart, we can bleed those points on
the back near heart such as SanJin (DT.07) first, and then needle
this point. It has good effect.
Hepatitis, hepatomegaly and cirrhosis.
Location of the points:
These two points arc located on the 0.2 cun ulnar side of the midline of the
middle segment on the palmar aspect of the ring finger. They arc 0.33 cun
and 0.66 cun from the third finger crease, respectively.
Manipulation:
Insert the needles 0.2-0.3 cun deep.
Remarks:
These two points are on Line D of the middle segment on the palmar
aspect of the middle finger. To locate them, the segment is divided into
three equal portions.
!
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I' 1. This point is located on the shaoyang channel. Master Tung
considered all the points on the ring finger to affect the Liver.
2. "Mu (wood) yan (blazing fire)" implies the meaning of "Liver-
Fire" which is characterized by such manifestations as bitter
mouth, irritability and mental restlessness.

Ij 59
 ri
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One- Points of the Fingers (11.00)

3. It clears Liver-Heat and reduces Liver-Fire. In addition to the 11.22 Fu Yuan (Recover) (.ftJ.Ii. >Z) [a three-point unit]
above diseases, it is effective for hypochondriac pain and (Fig. 1-13)
insomnia.
Location:
11.21 San Yan (Three Eyes) (-"-Pfl.>Z) (Fig. 1-12) One fifth of a cun on the ulnar side of the
mid1ine of the palmar surface of ring finger.
Location: 11.22
One fifth of a cun on the radial aspect of the Regional anatomy:
midline on the palmar aspect of the ring finger, 0.2 Musculature: Tendons of the superficial
cun from the second crease of the ring finger. and deep flexor digitorum
muscles, lumbrical mus-
Regional anatomy: cles and interosseous
Musculature: Tendons of the superficial and muscles.
deep muscles lumbrical mus- Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar digital proper artery
cles and interosseous muscles. and vein.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the Fig.1-12 Innervation: Branch of the ulnar nerve and palmar digital proper
palmar digital proper artery nerve. (Ulnar nerve, hepatic nerve and palmar digital
and vein. proper nerve.)
Innervation: Branch of the median nerve, palmar digital proper
nerve. (Median nerve, palmar and digital proper Indications:
nerve.) Enlargement of bones.

Indications: Location of the points:

Functions like ZuSanLi(ST 36) with the supplementing method.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.2-0.3 cun deep.
Location of the point:
This point is located 0.2 cun radial side of the midline ofthc palmar aspect
of the ring finger; 0.2 cun from the second crease of the nng finger.
Remark~:
SanYan (11.21) is on Line B on the palmar aspect of the ring finger. To
locate the point, the segment is divided into three equal pmtt_ons .. The pomt
is located y, of the distance from the midline on the radtal stde of the
proximal segment of the ring finger.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
San Yan has tonic effect as point ZuSanLi (ST 36). Since it is located on
the finger, the local muscle is thin with less qi and blood, the tonic
function is not as much as that of ZuSanLi (ST 36).
These three points are located on the palmar surface of the ring finger
0.2 cun on the ulnar side of the midline. The first point is located at the
center of the line from the proximal to distal border of the proximal
segment, 0.2 cun on the ulnar side of the midline; and 0.3 cun distal to the
central point is the second one; and 0.3 cun proximal to the central point is
the third one.
Manipulation:
Insert the needles 0.2-0.3 cun deep.
Remarks:
The points are on Line D of the palmar side of the ring finger. To locate
them, the segment is divided into four equal parts.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This point is located on the SJ channel on the ring finger. With the
extraordinary connection of the San Jiao and Kidney, it treats bone
diseases.
2. "Fuyuan" means "recover." It means the point helps recovery from
the swelling and enlargement of joints. Needling this point with the
needle tip reaching the bone may have better results.

60 61
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter One-- Points of the Fingers ( 11.00)

11.23 YanHuang(Eye Yellow) (Hll-1fR.) (Fig. 1-14) 11.24 FuKe (Female Gynecology) (-lf#R.)
Location: la two-point unit] (Fig. 1-15)
On the palmar side, in the center of the Location:
middle segment of the little finger. On the ulnar aspect of the proximal segment on
11.23 the dorsal side of the thumb.
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Arterial net formed by Regional anatomy:
11.25
the palmar, digital proper Musculature: Lumbrical muscles, interos-
artery on the ulnar side
of the ring finger, level-
--- Fig.1-14
seous muscles.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the (
11.26

ing with the nail root notch. ' Fig.1-15

Innervation: Palmar digital proper nerve coming from the ulnar
nerve. (Ulnar nerve and gallbladder nerve.)
Indication:
Icteric sclera.
Location of the point:
The point is located on the palmar side, in the center of the middle
segment of the little finger.
Manipulation:
Insert a 0.5 cun needle to a depth ofO.I-0.2 cun.
Remarks:
The point is located on Line C in the center of the middle segment of the
palmar aspect of little finger.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Yellow eyes that often appear in jaundiced or loose stool are
usually due to Dampness in the Spleen.
2. This point is located on the course of the SI channel. With the
connection of the Spleen and Small Intestine, it can eliminate
Damp like WanGu (SI 4) on the SI channel that can eliminate
jaundice. Both of the two points help to eliminate Damp.
3. When it is combined with GanMen (33.11), it can treat acute
jaundice, and when combined with SanHuang (88.12, 13, 14) it
treats chronic jaundice.
62
palmar, dorsal digital arteries.
Innervation: Branch of the radial and median nerve. dorsal proper
nerve. (Radial nerve, median nerve and uterine nerve.)
Indications:
Metritis, pelvic pain (acute or chronic), hysteromyoma, distention of the
lower abdomen, female sterility, irregular menstruation, dysmcnorrhea,
menorrhea and scanty menstruation.
Location of the points:
These two points are located on the ulnar aspect of the proximal segment
on the dorsal side of the thumb. The first point is 0.3 cun on the ulnar side
of the midline of the proximal segment of the dorsal thumb, 'h from the
second finger crease; and the second point is 7'3 from the second finger
crease.
Manipulation:
Insert a needle closely along the edge of the phalanx to a depth of 0.2-
0.3 cun. The two points arc needled simultaneously, known as the "Point
Coupling Technique."
Remarks:
This two-point unit is located on the ulnar aspect of the proximal segment
of the dorsal side of the thumb. To locate the points, the segment is
divided into three equal portions.
Mechani."'m, elucidation and application:
l. This point can be used to treat retroverted uterus.
2. It is a frequently used and very effective point for female diseases.
When it is combined with MenJin (66.05) or NeiTing (ST 44), it
is very effective for dysrnenorrhea. When it is combined with
HuanChao (11.06) it is extremely effective for infertility.
Personally, I have successfully treated infertility for over l 00 cases
with this group of points.
63
Lectures on Tung ·s Acupuncture: Points Study
3. Since the Lung and Urinary Bladder have extraordinary connection
and they arc connected with uterus, it is therefore indicated in
female diseases. Tao He Cheng Qi Tang (Decoction of Peach
Kernel for Moving Qi) that is used for Blood retention in the uterus
and Cui Zhi Fu Ling Wan (Pill of Ramulus Cinnamomi and Poria)
that goes to taiyang channel have the same mechanism. With the
same consideration, ChongZi (22.01) is able to treat diseases of
the uterus.
11.25 ZhiXian (Stop Drooling) (.J!:.~?-:.)
[a two-point unit] (Fig. 1-15)
Location:
On the radial aspect of the proximal segment of
the dorsal thumb.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Lumbrical muscles, interos- 11.25
seous muscles.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
palmar and dorsal digital
proper arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal dlgital proper nerve, the branch of radial and
median nerves. (Radial nerve and palmar digital
nerve.)
Indication8:
Slobbering, drooling in children.
Location of the points:
The two points arc located in the proximal segment on the dorsal aspect of
the thumb (0.2 cun dorsal from the midline). The first point is located
0.2 cun radial to the midline of the proximal segment of the dorsal thumb,
Y3 of the distance from the second finger crease when the proximal
segment is equally divided into three portions. The second point is 7'3 from
the second finger crease.
Manipulation:
Insert a needle closely along the edge of the phalanx to a depth of 0.1-
0.2 cun.
Remarks:
These two points are effective for treating slobbering in children. For
slobbering in adult, ShuiJin (1010.20) or ShuiTong (1010.19) are
64
Chapter One··-- Points of the Fingers (11.00)
selected. Child slobbering usually is caused by excessive heat, while adult
slobbering is due to abundant cold.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point is effective for infantile salivation. In case of adult
salivation, needling ShuiJin (1010.20) or ShuiTong (1010.19)
may have better results. This is because infantile salivation often
results from pathogenic Heat and adult salivation from pathogenic
Cold.
2. This point is located on the LU channel, and has the qi-
supplementing and astringing function. So does the point ZhiWu
(11.26).
11.26 ZhiWu(Control Dirt)($~;';-?-:.)
(a three-point unit] (Fig. 1-15)
Location:
On the midline of the proximal segment of the dorsal aspect of the thumb.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Common extensor muscle of the finger.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar and dorsal digital
arteries.
Innervation: Dorsal digital proper nerve of the radial and median
nerves. (Superficial branch of the radial nerve.)
Indications:
Persisted carbuncles, blood oozing from the wound after surgery for a
tumor, or delayed healing of wound.
Location of the points:
These three points are located on the midline of the proximal segment of
the dorsal aspect of the thumb.
Manipulation:
To obtain immediate effect, bleed the points with three-edged needle to
remove dark red blood.
Remarks:
These three points are located on the midline of the proximal segment of
the dorsal aspect of the thumb. To locate them, the segment is divided into
four equal portions.
65
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Pricking this point to cause bleeding is effective for all kinds of
boils and furuncles, lacerations, scalds, postoperative ulcer and
secretion of fluid from the incision. I treated a cook successfully;
carelessly, he cut his index finger and the wound lasted for months
without healing. I needled ZhiWu (11.26) point twice and he was
healed. I treated another patient, a highschool student who had
suffered from erosion with secretion of fluid for 3 years without
healing. He was cured after puncturing ZhiWu (11.26) point twice
only. I have treated tens of such patients in total.
2. This point is located on the LU channel and is therefore indicated
for skin diseases, close to ShaoShang (LU 11). Bloodletting this
point may have extremely good therapeutic results. It can also be
selected to treat otitis media and herpes zoster. It is also effective
for internal abscess.
11.27 WuHu(Five Tigers) (li.ct>t) (a five-point unit)
(Fig. 1-16)
Location:
On the radial aspect of the proximal segment of the
palmar side of the thumb.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Lumbrical muscles and in-
terosseous muscles.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
palmar and dorsal digital
proper arteries.
Innervation: Branch of the radial and median nerves and dorsal
digital proper nerve. (Superficial branch of the radial
nerve, median nerve, palmar digital proper nerve, and
splenic nerve.)
Indications:
General swollen joints and bones.
Location of the points:
The WuHu (11.27) points arc located on the radial aspect of the proximal
segment of the palmar side of the thumb, 0.2 cun between each point.
Manipulation:
Insert needles along the radial aspect to a depth of 0.2-0.4 cun, depending
on the treatment of the nearby or distal problems.
66
Chapter One- Points of the Fingers (I l.OO)
Remarks:
This five-point unit is located on Line A of the proximal segment of the
palmar aspect of the thumb. To locate them, the segment between the two
creases is divided into six portions. Their order is arranged from the
fingertip, namely WuHu I (11.27-1), WuHu 1 (11.27-2), WuHu3
(11.27-3), WuHu 4 (11.27-4), WuHu 5(11.27-5).
Mechani.~m, elucidation and application:
1. This point has extensive indications. It has remarkable effect for
the pain of heel, hand and foot.
2. WuHu I (11.27-1) is indicated in pain and soreness of the fingers,
rheumatic arthritis and tenosynovitis. WuHu 3 (11.27-3) is
indicated in soreness and pain of the toes. WuHu 4 (11.27-4) is
indicated in soreness and pain of the ankle and dorsum of foot.
WuHu 5 (11.27-5) is indicated in soreness and pain of the heel.
Their therapeutic effects are all very good. WuHu 1 (11.27-2)
serves as the Dao M a point for either of WuHu I and WuHu 3 in
treatment. Besides WuHu 3 and WuHu 1 can also treat headache.
3. I have treated many basketball, gymnastic and tennis players with
this group of points. Some of them suffered from the disease
chronically and were cured after one or two treatments.
4. Hands are the laboring tools and the feet mobile tools; they are
both closely related with the cerebral nerves, therefore, the points
on the hand and foot have very strong therapeutic effects.
Especially, the thumb functions the most actively in hands. The
points FuKe (11.24), ZhiWu (I 1.26), ZhiXian (11.25) and WuHu
(I 1.27) are all frequently used effective points.
5. Master Tung considered this point to affect the Spleen that
dominates the four limbs. Though there is a saying that this point is
indicated in swelling of bone, it mainly refers to the four limbs.
6. The ranging of the five points of WuHu (11.27) and the
indications have great holographic significance.
7. Since point WuHu (l1.27) is located on the LU channel and also
according to holography, WuHu I and WuHu 1 are on the top,
they are also indicated for pneumonia, cough, scrofula and
tonsillitis.
67
 Chapter Two -Points of the Hand (22.00)

Chapter Two
Points of the Hand (22.00)

22.01 ChongZi (Double Child) ("t:-f7z) (Fig. 2-1)

Location:
On the thenar eminence, about 1 cun below the
skin fold between the first and second metacar-
pals.

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In m. opponens pollicis, m.
flexor pollicis in the belly of
muscle, and in the belly of F; _
92 1
m. abductor pollex.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar digital artery and
vein, and dorsal digital artery and vein.
Innervation: Superficial branch of the median and radial nerves, and
the ending of the median nerve. (Radial nerve, radial
artery, and pulmonary branched nerve.)

Indications:
Back pain, pneumonia (especially effective), common cold, coughing and
asthma (most effective to children).

Location of the point:

With the palm facing upward, the point is located on the thenar eminence,
about I cun below the skin fold between the first and second metacarpa!s.

Remarks:
I. Regarding the "remarks, mechanism, elucidation and application,"
please see point ChongXian (22.02). This point is special point in
treatment of backache and pain of the neck and shoulder.
2. When there is pain of the neck, back and shoulder, there often
appears blue veins at ChongZi (22.01) and ChongXian (22.02).
When there are reactions and the pathological changes, the two
points can used to treat the disease.

69
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Two · -- Points of the Hand (22.00)

22.02 ChongXian (Double Saint) (~1J,f-:.) (Fig. 2-1) the therapeutic effect will be much faster, especially in treatment of
pain at GaoHuang(VB 43) on the back.
Location:
2. In addition to backache, the two points selected simultaneously are
The point is located between the first and second very effective for shoulder pain. They arc also effective for neck
metacarpal bones, 2 cun from the skin fold, across pain.
from and communicating with LingGu (22.05) on 3. For the last 30 years, I have used this point to treat hundreds of
the dorsal side of the hand. cases of neck sprain, and all of them obtained immediate effect.
When it is combined with ChengJiang (RN 24), the therapeutic
Regional anatomy:
effect will be even better.
Musculature: Between m. opponens pollicis, 4. It is also indicated in contracture. I used to treat a patient suffering
m. flexor pollicis brevis, in the from contracture of fingers with difficult extension after drunk.
belly of muscle, and in the belly Needling the two points on the opposite side obtained immediate
of m. abductor pollex. effect. In chronic case, needling ChiZe (LU 5) on the diseased side
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the palmar and dorsal digital with reducing method makes the effect even better. This point can
arteries and veins. also be used to treat hemiplegia.
Innervation: Superficial branch of the median and radial nerves, and 5. This point is close to YuJi (LV 10) and is therefore effective for
the ending of the median nerve. (Radial nerve, radial pneumoma, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and difficult
artery, pulmonary branched nerve, and fine cardiac expectoration.
branched nerve.) 6. It is also effective for hysteromyorna and oophoritis .
7. It is also effective for chest pain.
Indications: 8. Since this point is located on the distribution of the LU channel, it
Back pain, pneumonia, fever, palpitation and knee pain. is therefore indicated in diseases of the respiratory system and
chest pain.
Location of the point: 9. With the extraordinary connection of the Lung and Urinary
Locate the point between the first and second metacarpal bones, 2 cun Bladder, it is indicated in shoulder and back pain and uterine
from the skin fold. diseases.
Manipulation: 22.03 ShangBai(Upper White) (..I:. El f.:.) (Fig. 2-2)
Insert a 1.5 cun needle to a depth of I cun. Usually acupuncture applied to
ChongZi (22.01) once cures the illness, but when ChongZi (22.01) and Location:
ChongXian (22.02) are punctured simultaneously, a marked effect can be Half cun proximal to the dorsal metacarpo-
seen. phalangeal joint of the index and middle fingers.
Remarks: Regional anatomy:
Keep the five fingers close to one another. Extend the midline of the Musculature: Extensor digital muscle,
palmar aspect of the index finger (i.e., Line C) and draw a horizontal line interosseous muscles, and
from the proximal knuckle of the thumb. Locate ChongZi (22.01) at the lumbrical muscles.
point of intersection. Then draw a parallel line to the radial palmar border, Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
where ChongXian (22.02) is located I cun obliquely below ChongZi superficial branches of the
(22.01). radial and ulnar arteries and veins.
Innervation: Endings of the radial and median nerves. (Crossing of
Mechanism, elucidation and application: the pulmonary and cardiac fine nerve branches.)
1. One of the two points is indicated in backache and is also well
indicated in knee pain. When both of them are selected Indications:
simultaneously [known as Dao Ma needling technique (Coupling)), Conjunctivitis, sciatica, and lateral side of heart pain.

70 71
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Location of the point:
While the dorsum of the hand is facing upward, the point is located
0.5 cun proximal to the dorsal metacarpophalangeal joint of the index and
middle fingers.
Manipulation:
Insert a I cun needle to a depth of0.3-0.5 cun.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. ShangHai (22.03) is very effective for lumbar and back pain. lt is
also effective for shoulder and back pain.
2. In case of redness of the eyes at canthus, needling this point in
combination with bleeding ErShang (99.08-1) may have better
results. When it is combined with SanHuang (88.12, 13, 14) it
treats eye itching effectively.
lt is also effective for eye itching when combined with Mu (11.17).
3. In addition to redness at the canthus, it is also indicated in soreness,
distention and fatigue of the eyes. If it is combined with
SanChaSan (A.04), the result will be better.
4. It is indicated in sprain of the wrist at radial side by needling the
point on the diseased side.
5. lt is also indicated in neck pain by needling the point bilaterally.
6. It is also effective for weakness of the feet.
7. Since the point is named "Bat' (white), it is therefore related to
Lung and qi.
22.04 DaBai(Big White) (::k. ~ R) (Fig. 2-3)
Location:
On the dorsum of the hand, the point is located
in the depression 0.5 cun from the joint of the
index finger and thumb, or between the first
and second metacarpal bones. Lock the fingers
in a grip to locate the point
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: The first dorsal interos-
seous muscle and abductor
muscle of the thumb in the radial aspect of the index
finger, and posteior to the knuckle of the 2nd meta-
carpal bone.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous net and proper palmar digital artery.
Innervation: Superficial branch of the radial nerve. (The first dorsal
interosseous tendon, radial artery, radial nerve, and
pulmonary branched nerve.)
72
Chapter Two- -Points of the Hand (22.00)
Indications:
Child asthma, high fever (most effective) and sciatica due to hypofunction
of the Lung.
Location of the point:
Lock fingers in a grip to locate the point in the depression 0.5 cun
proximal to the junction between the I si and 2nd metacarpal bones.
Manipulation:
Insert a. 1.5 cun needle t~ a depth of0.5-1 cun for sciatica. A three-edged
needle IS used to treat child asthma, high fever and acute pneumonia with
excellent effect.
Remarks:
It is forbidden to needle the point during pregnancy.
This point is the point SanJian (Ll 3), but if the point is punctured
alongside the bone, the therapeutic effect is even better.
Mechani.~m, elucidation and application:
I. DaBai (22.04) is seldom used singly. In addition to pricking this
pomt with three-edged needle to cause bleeding for infantile
asthmatic breathing, high fever and acute pneumonia, it mostly
serves as Dao Ma (Coupling) needling point of LingGu (22.05) for
better results. ·
2. In bloodletting therapy, try to find blue vein near this point and
bleed it
3. According to the meaning of the name «dabai," it must have close
relations with the LU channel, and is therefore very effective for
Lung diseases ( Lung and Large Intestine is externally-internally
related). It IS also often combined with LingGu (22.05) to treat
many diseases by supplementing qi.
22.05 LingGu(Adroit Bone) (i:il"R) (Fig. 2-3)
Location:
The point is located in the junction between the index finger and thumb
the 1st. and2nd metaca;ral bones, 1.2 cun from DaBai (22.04), and directly'
oppostte to ChongX1an (22.02). Lock the fingers in a grip to locate the
pomt.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the I si and 2nd metacarpal bones and the 1st interos-
seous dorsal muscle; deeper, the transverse head of the
abductor muscle of the thumb.
73
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Vasculature: Dorsal venous net, the beginning of the cephalic vein,
near the point, the radial artery going through the
dorsum of the hand to the palm.
Innervation: Dorsal nerve of the superficial branch of the radial
nerve; in the deeper layer, palmar digital proper nerve
of the median nerve. (The 1st dorsal interosseous
tendon, radial artery and nerve, and pulmonary
branched nerve.)
Indications:
Sciatica due to hypofunction of the Lung, lower back pain, foot pain,
hemtparalysts of nerves, hemiplegia, enlargement of bones, irregular
menstruation, amenorrhea, difficult labor, back pain, tinnitus, migraine,
dysmenorrhea, intestinal pain, dizziness, and distending feeling of head.
Location of the point:
Lock fingers in a grip to locate the point in the junction of the index finger
and thumb or the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, 1.2 cun proximal to DaBai
(22.04) and directly opposite to ChongXian (22.02).
Manipulation:
Insert a 1.5-2 cun needle to pierce through ChongXian (22.02) (threading
needle technique).
Remarks:
It is forbidden to needle the point during pregnancy.
This point is known as ZeTian HeGu (LI 4) in Japan. The Japanese use
this poin~ to treat stye, while Master Tung used this point to treat many
severe d1seases of the whole body. There is a big difference between
Master Tung and the Japanese. This point is located proximal to HeGu
(LI 4), anterior to the border of the junction between the first and second
metacarpal bones.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point has strong therapeutic function to regulate and
supplement qi and warming and activating yang. Tt was the main
point coupled with DaBai(22.04) in the treatment of hemiplegia of
former president of Cambodia, Long Nuo. In my clinic, I have
treated tens of cases of hemiplegia, always taking this point and
DaBai (22.04) on the healthy side as the main points combined
with FengShi (GB 31) or ShenGuan (77.18) and occasionally
bleed WuLing (DT.04) on the back. The therapeutic effect is far
better than that of the points of the 14-channels.
1
Dr. Zhu, Ming Qing, "Zhu's Scalp Acupuncture".
2
Dr. Jiao, Shun Fa, "Scalp Acupuncture".
74
Chapter Two- Points of the Hand (22.00)
2. It has the function to move qi and blood in the brain. When scalp
acupuncture is used in combination of this point with long needle
retention, the therapeutic etfect could be strengthened. The clinical
experience shows it is far better than Dr. Zhu's 1 Chou Qi Fa (air
extraction) and Jin Qi Fa (qi inflation) or Dr. Jiao's 2 swift needle
rotation.
3. Simultaneous selection of this point and DaBai(22.04) has special
effect for sciatica with pain along either taiyang channel or
shaoyang channel. No points of the 14-channcls are better. It is
also very effective for weakness of foot, abdominal distention,
frequent urination and urodynia.
4. Single use of this point has special effect for cubital pain, groin
pain and dizziness. Select the point from disea.;;ed side for cubital
pain, healthy side for groin pain and bilaterally for dizziness.
5. Single use of this point can also treat frozen shoulder, poor apetitc,
prolapse of rectum, backache, knee joint pain, lower back pain,
pain of spinal vertebrae and tinnitus (hyperacusia) with good result.
It is also very effective in the treatment of traumatic injury of the
chest, chronic cough and upper abdominal fullness and distention.
6. LingGu(22.05) and DaBai(22.04) are located on the course of the
Ll channel and has rich qi and blood, and therefore the two points
have strong therapeutic effect to regulate qi and Blood. In addition
they are close to HeGu (LI 4), the yuan-source point of the Ll
channel, their qi-supplemcnting function is extremely strong.
7. The property of DaBai (22.04) is wood, same as SanJian (LJ 3),
and LingGu (22.05) is located between HeGu (Ll 4, pertaining to
Wood) and YangXi (LI 5, pertaining to Fire). Simultaneous
selection of the two points that respectively pertain to Wood and
Fire has a function of warming yang. In the treatment of
hemiplegia, they work as the herbal prescription Bu Yang- Huan Wu
Tang (Decoction Invigorating Yang for Recuperation) and Zhen
Wu Tang (Decoction for Strengthening Spleen Yang).
8. DaBai (22.04) is related to the LU and LingGu (22.05) is related
to the Kidney. The two points have an interrelation like Metal and
Water, and the two points are therefore able to treat respiratory
diseases.
9. Needling both of the two points alongside the bone may affect the
Kidney. With the extraordinary connection of the Large Intestine
and the LR channels, they also treat Liver and tendon diseases.
They are very effective for lower back pain and sciatica. LingGu
(22.05) is very effective for tennis elbow (use bone to treat bone),
and also has a special effect on heel pain (in addition to treating
75
Lectures on Tung' s Acupuncture: Points Study
bone with bone, it also shows holographic correspondence to the
heel).
10. Simultaneous selection covers the shu-stream and yuan-source
points. Based upon the holographic correspondence, DaBai(22.04)
dominates the "upper energizer" (upper-jiao) and LingGu (22.05)
dominates the "lower-energizer" (lower-jiao). Regarding to the
depth of the insertion, both of the two points are needled with deep
insertion, passing through all the "upper-, middle- and lower-
energizers," thus the two points affect the whole "Triple
Energizer" (Sanjiao) to obtain good therapeutic effect.
11. In general, the two points treat diseases of all the five zang and
have very extensive indications.
22.06 ZhongBai(also known as GuiMen)
(Center White or Ghost Gate) (<I' El R) (Fig. 2-4)
Location:
The point is located between the dorsal meta-
carpal bones of the little and ring fingers, 0.5 cun
proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint. Lock
the fingers in a grip to locate the point.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the 4th interosseous muscle
on the posterior of the 4th Fig_ 2_4
metacarpal knucle.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous net below it and the 41h interosseous
dorsal digital artery.
Innervation: Dorsal nerve from the ulnar nerve. (Renal branched
nerve.)
Indications:
Aching pain of the lower back due to renal problems, back pain, dizziness,
astigmatism, fatigue, sciatica due to renal problems, pain of the lateral side
of the malleolus, and edcma of limbs.
Location of the point:
Lock the fingers in a grip to locate the point between the metacarpal bones
of the little and ring fingers, 0.5 cun proximal to the metacarpophalangeal
joint.
Manipulation:
Insert a needle to a depth of0.3-0.5 cun.
76
Chapter Two Points of the Hand (22.00)
Remarks:
ZhongBai (22.06) is located 0.5 cun posterior to ZhongZhu (SJ 3).
Master Tung usually selected it to treat lower back pain occuring when
one stands up after sitting.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. ZhongBai (22.06) is used to treat various kinds of pathological
changes of the kidney with good results. Besides, it is also
indicated in spur and spinal vertebrae. It is very effective for acute
lumbar sprain and chronic lower back pain.
2. It is indicated in hypertension and frontal headache.
3. It is also effective for migraine and dizziness and vertigo (caused
by hypertension, Kidney deficiency and Meniere's syndrome).
4. It is very effective for periarthritis of the shoulder, pain of the
shoulder and back and acute neck sprain.
5. It is very effective for spinal pain behind the heart, and effective
for costal pain.
6. It is very effective for tinnitus and sudden attack of deafness.
7. This point is near the shu-stream point of the SJ channel. And the
property of the shu-stream point can treat heavy sensation of the
body and pain, it is therefore effective for the pain along the course
distribution of the SJ channel. It is also strong in supplementing qi
of the San Jiao.
8. Since the same-named shaoyang channels of hand and foot are
communicated, the point is therefore indicated in headache,
Meniere's syndrome and related symptoms. Besides, it is also
indicated in palpitation because the SJ channel is externally-
internally related to the PC channel.
9. With the extraordinary connection between the San Jia and
Kidney, it has very good effect to tonif'y the Kidney, and therefore
treats various kinds of Kidney deficiency.
22.07 XiaBai(Lower White) (T El R) (Fig. 2-4)
Location:
The point is located between the orsal4'h and 5'h metacarpal bones, 1.5 cun
proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint, I cun posterior to ZhongBai
(22.04). Lock the fingers in a grip to locate the point.
Regional anatomy:
e th·mterosseous muse Ie postenor
Musculature: In th4 . to th4'h
e meta-
carpal knuckle on the ulnar aspect of the ring finger.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous net below it, the 41h interosseous dorsal
and digital artery.
77
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Innervation: Dorsal nerve coming from the ulnar nerve. (Renal,
hepatic branches of the cross nerve; cardiac, splenic,
and renal nerves.)
Indications:
Aching pain of teeth, slight liver pain, and the problems treated by
ZhongBai (22.06).
Location of the point:
Lock fingers in a grip to locate the point between the 4 1h and 51h metacarpal
bones, !.5 cun proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint [i.e., !.0 cun
posterior ZhongBai(22.06)].
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Remarks:
XiaBai (22.07) is located I cun posterior to ZhongBai (22.06). They arc
often coupled.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Simultaneous selection of both ZhongBai (22.06) and XiaBai
(22.07) as the point Dao Ma method is indicated in various kinds
of diseases due to Kidney deficiency and gets very good results.
2. The point Dao Ma method of the two points is also indicated in
sciatica with the pain along the shaoyang channel.
3. The combination of the two points has very good effect in
strengthening the Kidney (because of the extraordinary connection
of the Kidney and San Jiao) and is also indicated in renal colic.
4. Since the shaoyang channels of hand and foot are communicated, it
is very effective for biliary colic.
5. The point Dao Ma method with the two points is very effective for
acute lumbar sprain as well as the pain around the waist.
6. Needling ZhongBai (22.06) and XiaBai (22.07) together with
LingGu (22.05) and DaBai (22.04) on the opposite side treats pain
of the lower limbs.
Chapter Two~ Points of the Hand (22.00)
22.08 WanShunYi (Wrist Flow, One) (Jli&Pili->'z)
(Fig. 2-5)
Location:
This point is located on the lateral side of the
dorsal sth metacarpal bone, 2.5 cun distal to the
wrist crease.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the ulnar border of the
beginning of the abductor
muscle of the little finger,
posterior to the 51h metacarpal knuckle.
Vasculature: Dorsal, digital artery and vein, and dorsal venous net.
Innervation: Dorsal nerve (branch of the ulnar nerve). (The abduc-
tor tendon of the little finger, dorsal artery and bran-
ches of the wrist, ulnar nerve, and renal branched
nerve.)
Indications:
Headache, blurred vision, sciatica due to deficiency in the Kidney,
nephritis, edema of limbs, heaviness and pain on both sides o~ the lower
back, and back pain. (This point is especially effective on female, but
needle one side only.)
Location of the point:
Locate it on the lateral side of the 5th metacarpal bone, 2.5 cun distal to the
wrist crease.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle l-1.5 cun deep.
Remarks:
The point is located 0.5 cun posterior to HouXi(SI 3).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. With the connection with the hand- and foot-taiyang channel,
WanShun Yi (22.08) is indicated in sciatica with pain along the
foot-taiyang channel, pain of the lumbar vertebrae and pain at the
popliteal fossa with special therapeutic effect. When it is combined
with WanShun 'er (22.09), the therapeutic results will be even
better. It is advisable to needle this point alongside the bone for
better effect.
2. Master Tung considered it treats the kidney for various kinds of
diseases due to Kidney deficiency. It is also taken as a special point
79
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
for making diagnosis, that is, weakness suggests deficiency of the
Kidney.
22.09 WanShun'er(Wrist Flow, Two) (.J!I<i'lli.::.K.)
(Fig. 2-5)
Location:
This point is located on the dorsal aspect of the
lateral side of the 51h metacarpal bone, 1.5 cun
distal to the wrist crease. It is 1 cun posterior to
WanShun Yi (22.08).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the ulnar edge, posterior to
the 51h metacarpal knuckle, the
starting point of the abductor muscle of the little
finger.
Vasculature: Dorsal, digital artery and vein, and dorsal venous net.
Innervation: Dorsal nerve (branch of the ulnar nerve). (The
abductor tendon of the little finger, dorsal artery and
branches of the wrist, ulnar nerve, and renal branched
nerve.)
Indications:
Nose bleeding and illnesses treated by WanShunYi(22.08).
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the lateral side of the dorsal aspect of the 5'h meta-
carpal bone, 1.5 cun distal to the wrist crease, 1.0 cun posterior to
WanShun Yi (22.08).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep.
Remarks:
It is contraindicated to use WanShun Yi (22.08) and WanShun 'er (22.09)
at the same time. While Master Tung felt it was good to needle only either
WanSbun Yi or WanShun 'er, it is my clinical experience that the two can
be needled together with good effect.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Simultaneous selection of WanShun Yi (22.08) and WanShun 'er
(22.09) is very effective for various kinds of pathological changes
and pain due to Kidney deficiency. It is also effective for toothache
and eye pain related to Kidney deficiency.
80
Chapter Two Points of the Hand (22.00)
2. Besides, Master Tung also used this point to treat tinnitus, double
hearing, lower abdominal distention, stiffness and pain of the
popliteal fossa and waist pain and obtained good results.
3. As WanShun Yi (22.08), it is connected with the foot-taiyang
channel and is therefore indicated in backache and stiffness and
pain at the popliteal fossa.
4. Master Tung considered it treats many diseases by strengthening
the Kidney.
The above diseases are all resulted from Kidney deficiency, and
needling this point is very effective.
22.10 ShouJie(Hand Release) (4-~K.) (Fig. 2-6)
Location:
Between the 4 1h and 51h metacarpal bones, at the
spot where the tip of the little finger touches
when the fingers are locked in a grip.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: The 41h lumbrical muscle,
superficial and deep flexor
digital in the 4111 and 51h
metacarpal bones.
Vasculature: Common palmar digital arteries and veins.
Innervation: The 41h common palmar digital nerve (branch of the
ulnar nerve). (Renal sensitive nerve.)
Indications:
Fainting and numbness sensations during acupuncture treatment, and a
stabbing pain due to disturbance of qi and blood.
Location of the point:
When the palm facing upward, the point is located at the spot between the
4 1h and 51h metacarpal bones, at the place where the little finger tip touches
when the fingers arc locked in a grip.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep and retain for 10-20 minutes, or bloodlet
with a three-edged needle to alleviate the problems.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. ShouJie (22.10) overlaps point ShaoFu (HT 8) that is the ying-
spring (Fire) point of the HT channel (Fire channel), and is
therefore Fire within Fire. lt has very strong effect to strengthen the
Heart and warm yang, and therefore eliminate fainting due to
81
 Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
needling. Nei ling (Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic) also says: "In
case of a disease with change of facial complexion, select ying-
spring point." So when there appears fainting with changed
complexion, needling the ying-spring point of the HT channel is
very effective. That's why ShouJie(22.lO) eliminates fainting.
2. It has sedative function for skin itching. It is because first, '"all
kinds of boils, pain and itching are related to the Heart," and the
second, ying-spring point is the Fire point which reduces Fire (skin
itching is often accompanied by redness and heat).
22.11 TuShui (Earth Water) (..L>J<.~)
[a three-point unit) (Fig. 2-6)
Location:
On the palmar aspect of the radial side of the
I st metacarpal bone.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: m. abductor pollicis brevis
and m. opponens pollicis.
Vasculature: Back-flow branch of the Fig.2-6
v. cephalica pollex.
Innervation: Superficial mixed branch of the lateral cutaneous nerve
of the forearm and radial nerve. (m. opponens poHicis,
radial nerve, splenic branched nerve, and renal
branched nerve.)
Indications:
Gastritis and chronic gastropathy.
Location of the points:
These three points are located on the palmar aspect of the radial side of the
l st metacarpal bone. Locate the first point on the lateral side of the
I st metacarpal bone, I cun proximal to the first metacarpal knuckle. The
second point is 0.5 cun posterior to the first one, and the third one is
0.5 cun posterior to the second one.
Manipulation:
Insert a needle close along the metacarpal bone to a depth of0.5-l cun.
Remarks:
This three-point unit is located on the thenar eminence. The central point
or TuShui 2 (22.11-2) is at the spot of YuJi(LV 10). TuShui I (22.11-1)
IS m the middle spot between YuJi (LU 10) and the proximal joint of the
82
Chapter Two-- Points of the Hand (22.00)
thumb; and TuShui 3 (22,11-3) is in the middle spot between YuJi
(LU 10) and the first line of the wrist crease.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. According to the implication of the name Tu (earth), Shui (water),
the point can treat Cold of the Earth (Water corresponds to Cold),
so it is very effective for the treatment of long-lasting Stomach
diseases. It is also well indicated in chronic diarrhea due to Spleen
Damp. According to Nei ling (Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic),
the greater thenar muscle can help make diagnosis of gastric and
intestinal disorder. It is stated in chapter ling Mai (Channels and
Collaterals) of book Nei ling (Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic);
"blue col or of the thenar muscle indicates Stomach-Cold, while red
color of the thenar muscle indicates Stomach-Heat." Clinical
observation shows that the thenar muscle is often red when there is
constipation, dark blue when there is loose stool, swelling-up of
blue vein when there appear enteritis and severe diarrhea. lt may
reflect the pathological change, an in return, can treat the
pathological change as well.
2. Another reason for the point being indicated in chronic stomach
diseases and loose stool is that the ST channel starts from the
middle:iiao [around ZhongWan (RN 12)] and connects with the
Large Intestine inferiorly. Besides, this point may take the Damp
Heat in the Stomach to the Intestine and finally discharge it out of
the body, avoiding Damp of the Earth acting on the Kidney Water
(Kidney dominates defecation and urination).
3. The point is named TuShui (earth and water), and furthermore, it is
on the LU (Metal) channel. The point therefore pertains to Earth,
Metal and Water and is able to treat diseases of the Lung, Spleen
and Kidney. It regulates qi, and is therefore very effective in
treatment of Stomach diseases and asthmatic breathing.
4. The point of TuShui 2(22.11-2) overlaps point YuJi(LU 10) is a
ying-spring point. "Ying-spring point is indicated in external
channel" suggests that the point can treat pathological changes of
the channels and collaterals as well as exogenous diseases, sore
throat caused by exogenous pathogenic factors in particular. It is
also very effective for pneumonia.
5. In addition to gastropathy and stomachache, it is also indicated in
pain of the finger, palm and phalangeal bone. The point is selected
from the healthy side in treatment.
83
 Chapter Three- Points of the Foream1 (33.00)

Chapter Three
Points of the Forearm (33.00)

33.01 QiMen (M,*) (Fig. 3-1)

Location:
The point is located on the radial
side of the forearm on the line
between YangXi (LI 5) and
QuChi (LI 11), 2 cun proximal
to the wrist crease.
Fig.3-1
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Radiohumeral muscle, m. extensor pollicis brevis, and
m. abductor pollicis longus.
Vasculature: Posterior interosseous artery, and radiometacarpal
artery and vein.
Innervation: Radial nerve, and inferior humeral nerve of the
posterior lateral humerus. (m. extensor pollicis brevis,
cephalic vein, branch of the radial artery, cutaneous
nerve of the posterior forearm, radial nerve, and
pulmonary branched nerve.)

Indications:
Irregular menstruation, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, prolapsed
rectum and hemorrhoidal pain.

Location of the point:

Locate the point on the radial side, 2 cun proximal to the wrist crease.
Manipulation:
Place the patient in supine position. Insert the needle obliquely distal
towards YangXi(LI5) to a depth of0.2-0.5 cun.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

See the text of QiZheng(33.03) point below.

33.02 QiJiao(:f.ffJ *)(Fig. 3-1)

Location:
The point is located on the radial side of the forearm between YangXi
(LI 5) and QuChi (Ll 11 ), 4 cun proximal to the wrist crease.

85
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Chapter Three- Points of the Forearm (33.00)
Regional anatomy:
Indications:
Musculature: Radiohumeral muscle, m. extensor pollicis brevis, and
Irregular menstruation, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, prolapsed
m. abductor pollicis longus.
rectum and hemorrhoidal pain.
Vasculature: Posterior interosseous artery, and radiometacarpal
artery and vein. Location of the point:
Innervation: Radial nerve, and inferior humeral nerve of the
Locate it 4 cun posterior to QiMen (33.01) or 2 cun posterior to QiJiao
posterior lateral humerus. (m. extensor pollicis brevis,
(33.02).
cephalic vein, branch of the radial artery, cutaneous
nerve of the posterior forearm, radial nerve, and 1l1anipulation:
pulmonary branched nerve.)
Place the patient in a supine position. Insert the needle obliquely distal
Indications: towards YangXi(Ll5) to a depth of0.2-0.5 cun.
Irregular menstruation, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, prolapsed Usage:
rectum and hemorrhoidal pain.
Acupuncture is applied to QiMen (33.01), QiJiao (33.02) and QiZheng
Location of the point: (33.03) simultaneously.
Locate the point 2 cun posterior to QiMen (33.01 ). Remarks:
Manipulation: All the three points of QiMen (33.01), QiJiao (33.02) and QiZheng
(33.03) are located on the LI channel.
Place the patient in a supine position. Insert the needle obliquely distal
towards YangXi(LI 5) to a depth of0.2-0.5 cun. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: 1. PianLi (LI 6) is located between QiMen (33.01) and QiJiao
Sec the text of QiZheng(33.03) point below. (33.02). Based on the wrist tai-chi theory (Holograph Level ll-
secondary)3, PianLi(L\6), ZhiGou(SJ 6) and ErBai(Extra) are
33.03 QiZheng($c.i£R.) (Fig. 3-1) aligned in the same horizon, the area where these points covered
are correspondent to the mirror image of the area of anus and
Location: genital.
On the radial aspect of the 33013302 That explains why ZhiGou (SJ 6) is used for treating constipation
forcann, halfway between I 9 , . 33 ot and ErBai (Extra) is good for treating hemorrhotds. Meanwhile,
l ilt ALI \ ''Llt66 /' , - -
'->~/~
YangXi (LI 5) and Q11Chi •
LIIoLfs
<
Ei7 ) -
WenLiu (Ll 7), the xi-cleft point of the LI channel, IS located
(LI 11 ), 6 cun from the wrist , I I I I I I
11
I' I I I,'') between QiJiao (33.02) and QiZheng (33.03), can be used for
crease, and 2 cun posterior to adjusting qi and Blood as well as treating hemorrhoids and
QiJiao (33.02). Fig.3-1 prolapsed rectum. The needling method is to insert the needle
subcutaneously from QiMen (33.01) towards QiJiao (33.02) or
Regional anatomy: from QiJiao (33.02) towards QiZheng (33.03). An alternative
Musculature: Radiohumeral muscle, m. extensor pollicis brevis, and method is to insert the needle subcutaneously from Ll channel
m. abductor pollicis longus. towards SI channel. Because the subcutaneous needling is
Vasculature: Posterior interosseous artery, and radiometacarpal connected right in the skin, which is linked with Lung system, s~ it
artery and vein. is also effective for treating the problems of Large Intestme
Innervation: Radial nerve, and inferior humeral nerve of the system.
posteriolateral humerus. (m. extensor pollicis brevis, 2. For treating hemorrhoid, simply use single point of QiMen
cephalic vein, branch of the radial artery, cutaneous (33.01 ), QiJiao (33.02) and QiZheng (33.03) is already good
nerve of the posterior forearm, radial nerve, and enough. But the effect can be even more satisfied if the
pulmonary branched nerve.)
3
Wei-Chieh Young, ''Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Therapeutic System".
86
R7
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
bloodletting of WeiZhong (BL 40) is applied prior to the needling
of it. In my clinical experiences, there are quite a few successful
hemorrhoid cases that only need one single treatment of simply
bloodletting WeiZhong(BL 40).
3. Because the Large Intestine and Liver networks are also connected
(extraordinary connection), these three points can also be used for
treating gynecological problems such as Jeukorrhea (mixed with
blood). These three points also have remarkable effect in treating
stubborn constipation and gas bloating.
33.04 HuoChuan (Fire Threaded) (k l1< ?-:.)(Fig. 3-2)
Location:
Three cun proximal to the wrist crease on the
dorsal side, in the depression in the midline
between the radius and ulna.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: The point is between the
radius and ulna when the
elbow is flexed and the palm
faces downward, between
m. extensor digitorum com-
munis and m. extensor pollicis
longus, on the radial side of
the m. extensor digitorum communis.
Vasculature: Dorsal interosseous artery of the forearm; in the deep
layer, palmar interosseous artery of the forearm.
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the forearm; in the deep
layer, dorsal interosseous nerve of the forearm of the
radial nerve, and palmar interosseous nerve of the
median nerve. (m. extensor digitorum communis,
interosseous artery, cutaneous nerve of the posterior
forearm, radial nerve, pulmonary branched nerve, and
cardiac accessory nerve.)
Indications:
Constipation, palpitations, and pain in the forearm.
Location of the point:
Extend the arm horizontally with the palm facing downward and locate it
3 cun from the dorsal wrist crease, on the midline posterior to the wrist.
Lock the fingers in a grip with the palm facing downward and flex the
elbow. The point is in the depression.
88
Chapter Three~-··- Points of the Forearm (33.00)
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Usage:
Needle the right side when pain occurs in the left forearm and vice versa.
Remarks:
HuoChuan (33.04) is located same as the ZhiGou (SJ 6) point.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point has excellent effect on treating constipation, palpitation
and forearm pain. I also apply it in treating hypochondriac pain
with satisfied effect.
2. HuoChuan (33.04) has same location as ZhiGou (SJ 6) which is
the point of SJ channel for regulating qi circulation and frequently
applied for treating constipation and pain in the hypochondriac
region. In addition, the SJ channel is the channel of ministerial
Fire; this point is also considered as a Fire point, therefore it purges
the Fire of Fire channel to treat constipation. And this point is
corresponding to Fire and Heart. lt is also used for palpitation or
other disorders of Heart system (like chest congestion).
3. Since hand and foot-shaoyang channels (SJ and GB) arc connected
the channel of same name, this point is indicated for sprained ankle
and stiff neck.
4. As San Jiao (Triple Energizer) and Kidney are connected (extra-
ordinary connection) and it regulates the flow of qi, this point is
also good for treating acute muscular sprain in waist or lower back.
5. It can also be used for pain in rib area due to holographic theory.
33.05 HuoLing(Fire Mound) (kl't?-:.) (Fig. 3-2)
Location:
Two cun proximal to HuoChuan (33.04).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: The point is between the radius and ulna when the
elbow is flexed and the palm faces downward, between
m. extensor digitorum communis and m. extensor
pollicis longus, on the radial side of the m. extensor
digitorum communis.
Vasculature: In the deep layer, dorsal interosseous artery of the
forearm, and palmar interosseous artery of the forearm.
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the forearm; in the deep
layer, dorsal interosseous nerve of the radial nerve, and
palmar interosseous nerve of the median nerve. (Inter-
89
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Three-··· Points of the Forearm (33.00)

osseous artery, posterior branch of the radial nerve, Location of the point:
and cardiac accessory nerve.) With the palm on the chest, locate the point 2 cun proximal to HuoLing
(33.05).
Indications:
Pain, stuffiness, and distending feeling in the chest; and cramps of the Manipulation:
hand. Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Location of the point: Usage:
With the palm on the chest, locate the point 2 cun proximal to HuoChuan HuoShan (33.06) of the right arm is selected when cramping occurs in the
(33.04). left arm, and vice versa. When a patient suffers from pain, stuffiness, and
distending feeling in the chest, acupuncture is performed on HuoLing
Manipulation:
(33.05) and HuoShan (33.06) simultaneously; however, needling both
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep. arms is contraindicated.
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Remarks:
This point is located at SJ channel which is related interior-exteriorly with HuoLing (33.05) is located 2 cun proximal to HuoChuan (33.04);
PC channel, thus it is effective of treating stiffness, pain, and distention in HuoShan (33.06) is only 1.5 cun proximal to HuoLing. lt should be
chest. mentioned that the position of forearm while point-locating them is
different. While locating HuoChuan the forearm should be streched
33.06 HuoShan (Fire Mountain) (:k.J< *.)(Fig. 3-2) straight; whereas locating HuoLing (33.05) or HuoShan (33.06) the
Location: forearm should be bended with palm touching the upper chest.
One and a half cun proximal to HuoLing(33.05). Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Regional anatomy: I_ HuoLing (33.05) and HuoShan (33.06) can be used for cramps of
hand and forearm as well as chest pain, the distention and stiffness
Musculature: The point is between the radius in chest. Since SJ is related interior-exteriorly with PC channel,
and ulna when the elbow is puncturing needling deeply through the channel, it can get great
flexed and the palm faces effect. In my experiences, I did not observed adverse effect by
downward, between m. ex- using points on both sides.
tensor digitorum cornmums 2. HuoLing (33.05) can also be used for treating sciatica that radiates
and m. extensor pollicis along the shaoyang channel.
longus, on the radial side of 3. The point is located right inferior to the tendon, thus it can be
the m. extensor pollicis longus. applied for treating tendon or muscular cramp in forearm and hand.
Vasculature: In the deep layer, dorsal
interosseous artery of the forearm, and palmar
interosseous artery of the forearm.
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the forearm; and in the deep
layer, dorsal interosseous nerve of the radial nerve, and
palmar interosseous nerve of the median nerve. (Inter-
osseous artery, posterior branch of the radial nerve,
and cardiac accessory nerve.)

Indications:
Pain, stuffiness, and distending feeling in the chest; and cramps of the
hand.

90 91
 Chapter Three ·-··Points of the Forearm (33.00}
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
33.07 HuoFuHai(kPJit~iZ) (Fig. 3-3)
l. This point is located on SJ channel, but should be measured from
Location: yangming (LI) channel, that is why it also has strong effect on
Two cun proximal to HuoShan (33.06) tonifying Kidney system. It can be used for treating sciatica,
on the prominence of the muscle. soreness muscle of waist and legs.
2. It can be also applied for treating respiratory disorders because the
Regional anatomy: LI channel is related interior-cxtcriorly with LU channel.
Musculature: On the radial side: ~<:::t--·...;j ~j ~ 3. Based on the extraordinary connection between Large Intestine and
M-f::: Liver, this point can also used for treating dizziness, blurred vision
m. extensor carpi
radialis brevis and and fatigue.
longus; and in the Fig.3-3 4. The above four points [HuoChuan (33.04), HuoLing (33.05),
deep layer: supinator. HuoShan (33.06) and HuoFuHai (33.07)) are all named with huo
Vasculature: Branch of the radial recurrent artery. (fire), all located at SJ (Fire) channel which is related interior-
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the forearm and deep branch exteriorly with PC (Fire) channel, thus they can all be applied for
of the radial nerve. (m. flexor pollicis longus, radial treating Heart (Fire) system disorders.
artery, median cephalic vein, cutaneous nerve of the
forearm, radial nerve, pulmonary branched nerve, and 33.08 ShouWuJin ( +:tt.1i:iZ) (Fig. 3-3)
cardiac accessory nerve.)
Location:
Indications: On the lateral side of the ulna, 6.5 cun proximal to the lateral side of
Coughing, asthma, common cold, rhinitis, sciatica, aching pain of the leg pisiform bone.
and lower back, anemia, dizziness, blurred vision and overstrained eyes.
Regional anatomy:
Location of the point: Musculature: m. extensor carpi radialis brevis and longus; and in the
2 cun proximal to lluoShan (33.06) when the palm is placed on the chest. deep layer: supinator.
Vasculature: Branch of the radial recurrent artery.
Manipulation: Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the forearm and deep branch
Insert the needle 0.5-l cun deep. of the radial nerve. (Hepatic branched nerve.)

Usage: Indications:
1. In the treatment of anernia, dizziness, blurred vision, aching pain of Sciatica, abdominal pam, distending feeling of the leg, and pain and
the leg, and overstrain, the needle is retained for 10 minutes, after numbness of the feet.
which, moxibustion is applied to the point with 3-5 cones.
2. Moxibustion performed every other da~ for three months functions Location of the point:
to prolong life. For the 5th' lOth and 15t moxibustion treatment, use With the palm on the chest, locate the point on the lateral side of the ulna,
7-9 cones. In this way 7-9 cones are used twice and 3-5 cones are 6.5 cun from the pisiform bone, i.e., 0.5 cun laterally from HuoShan
used 12 times within each month. (33.06).

Remarks: Manipulation:
HuoFuHai (33.07) is located same as ShouSanli (LI-10), therefore their Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
main functions are quite similar. Both can be used for tonifying deficien-
cies, especially by applying moxibustion. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
See "ShouQianJin (33.09)."

93
92
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Three- Points of the Foreann (33.00)

33.09 ShouQianJin(+f-fi:k) (Fig. 3-3) thus they can connect the Liver (tendon) and the Kidney (bone),
which is right fit the sciatica situation.
Location:
On the lateral side of the ulna, 1.5 cun 33.10 ChangMen (Intestine Gate) (~r, k) (Fig. 3-4)
proximal to Shou WuJin (33.08).
Location: Scun 7cun
Regional anatomy: On the medial side of the ulna,
Musculature: m. extensor carpi =~--·..;;~~~~· 3 cun proximal to the pisiform ~ .. ~--......~"--- I -

radialis brevis and ...,_:;:: bone.

longus; and in the
deep layer, supi-
Fig.3-3
nator.
Vasculature: Branch of the radial recurrent artery.
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the forearm and deep branch
of the radial nerve. (Pulmonary branched nerve.)
Indications:
Sciatica, abdominal pain, distending feeling of the leg, and pain and
numbness of the feet.
Location of the point:
With the palm on the chest, locate the point on the lateral side of the ulna,
8 cun from pisiform bone, longitudinally, 1.5 cun proximal to ShouWuJin
(33.08).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep.
Usage:
Shou WuJin (33.08) and ShouQianJin (33.09) can be selected simulta-
neously, but it is contraindicated to select them on both arms.
Remarks:
Shou WuJin (33.08) and ShouQianJin (33.09) are located at the line
which is 0.5 cun lateral to the SJ channel. They are usually used together
as Dao Ma (Coupling) technique.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. In my clinical experiences, these points are good for treating
sciatica pain along shaoyang channel, and sore, distended and
numb in calf. ShouQianJin (33.09) alone can also be used for
early stage carbuncles in arms.
2. These two points arc located in between the hand-taiyang and -
shaoyang channels, right in the cleft between bone and tendon;
Fig.3-4
' ~.-~-I•,
! • :
·~ "-;.':::_
816 [ S17 1 33.12
Regional anatomy: 33.10 33.11
Musculature: m. flexor,
m. extensor carpi ulnaris, and m. anconeus.
Vasculature: Ulnar artery and vein.
Innervation: Ulnar nerve and medial inferior humeral cutaneous
nerve. (Dorsal branch of the ulnar artery and ulnar
nerve, hepatic branched nerve, and renal accessory
nerve.)
Indications:
Enteristis caused by hepatitis, dizziness, and blurred vision.
Location of the point:
With the palm placed on the chest, locate the point between the medial
side of the ulna and the tendons, 3 cun proximal to the pisiform bone.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Remarks:
In addition to the above diseases, ChangMen (33.10) can also be used as
an emergency point for urgent diarrhea or abdominal cramp. Simply apply
digital pressing on the ChangMen (33.10) point and temporarily relieve
the urgent sensation of anus and rectum.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. In the medium tai chi holography, this point corresponds to rectum
or anus [ZhiGou (SJ 6) which has the same correspondence using
for constipation; ErBai (Extra) is same as it using for
hemorrhoids]; in other side, this point is located at SI channel
which is in charge of separating Water and has function of
removing Dampness, thus it can be used for diarrhea [even better
results if combined with MenJin (66.05)]
2. When treating acute hepatitis with Large Intestine disorder
symptoms, it is better to use together with GanMen (33.11).

94 95
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Three- Points of the Forearm (33.00)

33.11 GanMen(Liver Gate) (JlfF,K) (Fig. 3-4) 3. In TCM theory, to treat Spleen is important key for treating
Dampness. Since the Small Intestine is not only connected with
Location: Scun 7cun Spleen, but also in charge of separating and eliminating Dampness,
On the ulnar side, 6 cun proximal it makes lots of sense that both GanMen (33.11) and ChangMen
the pisiform bone. ~
..
Fig.3-4
~---......~~~"--
,-
::f- ' ·-f5_'::_
(33.1 0) are located on the SI channel. In the other side, WanGu
(SI 4), the yuan-source point of SI channel, is an effective point for
Regional anatomy: 516 tsh 1 the treatment of jaundice. GanMen (33.11) also deals with
33.12
Musculature: m. extensor carpi 33.10 33.11 jaundice same as the explanation.
ulnaris and m. anconeus.
Vasculature: Ulnar artery and vein. 33.12 XinMen (Heart Gate) (•-:> Fl K) (Fig.3-4)
Innervation: Ulnar nerve and medial inferior humeral cutaneous
Location:
nerve. (m. extensor digitorum communis, branch of
interosseous artery of the forearm, and hepatic In the depression on the medial side of the inferior ulna 1.5 cun distal to
branched nerve.) the elbow.

Indications: Regional anatomy:

Acute hepatitis (most effective).
Location of the point:
With the palm placed on the chest, locate the point in the center of the
medial aspect of ulna, 6 cun proximal to the pisiform bone.
Manipulation:
I. Insert the neddle 0.3-0.5 cun deep. Hepatalgia is alleviated at once
after needling.
2. When the needle is rotated clockwise, stuffiness in the chest is
relieved; and when the needle is rotated counterclockwise,
enteralgia ceases.
Usage:
I. Acupuncture performed on ChangMen (33.10) and GanMen
(33.11) treats enteritis due to hepatitis.
2. The point on the left hand is selected more often than the point on
the right arm.
3. It is contraindicated to select points bilaterally.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. GanMen (33.11) is a fascinating point to be used for treating acute
hepatitis. Since the liver is located in right side of the body, only
left GanMen (33.11) point is needed for needling. If there is
enteritis symptoms accompanied, the ChangMen (33.10) can be
added as the Dao Ma technique application.
2. For treating chronic hepatitis (Hepatitis B), the shang sanhuang
[upper three Huang points: TianHuang (88.13), MingHuang
(88.12), QiHuang(88.14)] can be combined for better effect.
Musculature: m. flexor carpi ulnaris, m. extensor carpi ulnaris, and
m. anconeus.
Vasculature: Ulnar artery and vein.
Innervation: Ulnar nerve and medial inferior humeral cutaneous
nerve. (Inferior ulnar accessory artery and radial nerve
branch; cardiac branched nerve between biceps.)
Indications:
Carditis, palpitations, suffocating feeling in the chest, vomiting, and dry
cholera.
Location of the point:
With palm placed on the chest, locate the point in the depression on the
medial side of the inferior ulna, 1.5 cun distal to elbow.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.4-0.7 cun deep.
Usage:
It is contraindicated to needle the point bilaterally.
Remarks:
XinMen (33.12) is on the SI channel. in the vicinity of XiaoHai(SI 8) the
he-sea point of the SI channel.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. XinMen (33.12) is located next to XiaoHai (SI 8), the he point of
SI channel. As SI is related interior-exteriorly with HT channel, it
is effective for treating heart problems.

96 97
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
2. From the perspective of holographic theory, near the elbow is
correspondent to the sacrum area, therefore XinMen (33.12) can
be used for treating pain in the medial of thigh (also in groin) or
sciatica pain alone the taiyang channel (due to the hand-taiyang
travels through the foot-taiyang).
3. If needling this point right close to the bone, it can show
remarkable effect in treating the pain of tail bone. This can be
explained by the following four reasons: (I) Use bone to treat
bone; (2) hologmphic theory; (3) hand-taiyang is connected with
foot-taiyang channel; and (4) taiyang channels surround the
circulation pathway of DU (governing) channel.
4. In Tung's system, most of the points used for treating heart
problems arc also good for used in treating knee problems. As
XinMen (33.12) point is right close to the tip ofthe elbow, which
is correspondent to the knee joint, therefore it can also be used for
knee pain (especially the inner side of the knee). If insert the
needle right next to the bone, it can create even better effect while
treating degenerative osteoarthritis or bone spur in knee joint.
33.13 RenShi(Human Scholar) (A±*.) (Fig. 3-5)
Location: 33.16~'-j
I "
On the medial side of the radius of the ventral 33.15•".
forearm, 4 cun proximal the wrist crease. I .l-
33*.14,•_-
Regional anatomy: 33.1 • _..
Musculature: On the lateral side of L7 I:
m. flexor carpi radialis, and LB ·
L9.9'"'-.
the medial side of m. abduc- L10°
tor digitorum longus.
Vasculature: Radial artery and vein. /1&
Innervation: Mixed branch of the lateral
forearm cutaneous nerve and \j~- ~ig.3-5
superficial branch of the
radial nerve. The point is located proximally to the
styloid process of the radius. (Radial artery branch,
cutaneous nerve of the lateral arm, cutaneous branch of
the radial nerve, pulmonary branched nerve, and
cardiac branched nerve.)
Indications:
Asthma, and pain of the palm, finger, shoulder, arm and back.
98
Chapter Three- Points of the Forearm (33.00)
Location of the point:
Extend the palm distally and facing upward. Locate the point on the
medial side of the radius, 4 cun proximal to the wrist crease.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Usage:
Insert 0.5 cun to treat asthma, and pain of the palm, finger, shoulder, arm,
and back. Treat diseases by needling the opposite side. For heart diseases
and palpitations, insert the needle to a depth of I cun.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Renshi (33.13) is located on the LU channel, thus is can be used
for treating asthma. Among the three «shi" points, only this one
can be used for the pain in fingers, shoulders, and arm, and upper
back; as it is correspondent to upper jiao based on holographic
perspective of Dao Ma (Coupling) technique, therefore it treats the
disease inclined to the upper of the body.
2. This point is another good example of proving the theory. The
needle should be inserted in superf1cial level for treating near site
problems; while treating remote issues then needling should be
deeper. Master Tung generally used the opposite side point (the
healthy side) for treatment.
33.14 DiShi(Earth Scholar) (JII!.±*.) (Fig. 3-5)
Location:
On the medial border of the radius 3 cun proximal to RenShi(33.13).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: m. brachioradialis, outer border of superior m. pronator
teres, and inner border of m. extensor carpi radialis
longus and brevis.
Vasculature: Cephalic vein, and radial artery and vein.
Innervation: Radial cutaneous nerve of the lateral forearm and
superficial branch of the radial nerve. (The inner
border of m. brachioradialis, outer border of m. flexor
pollicis longus, branch of the median nerve, distribut-
ing area of the nerve of radius and the upper arm
nerve, artery of radius, cephalic vein, pulmonary
branched nerve, and cardiac branched nerve.)
99
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Three-- Points of the Forearm (33.00)

Indications: Location of the point:

Asthma, common cold, headache, and deficiency in the Kidney, and Heart Locate the point on the medial aspect of the posterior radius of the
diseases. f(Jrcarm, 3 cun proximal to DiSh/(33.14).

Location of the point: Manipulation:

Extend the palm distally and facing upward. The point is located on the Insert the needle 1.5 cun deep.
medial border of the radius, 3 cun proximal to RenSh/(33.13).
Usage:
Manipulation: Asthma is often effectively treated by needling this point along with DiShi
Insert the needle 1 cun deep for the treatment of asthma, common cold, (33.14), RenSh/(33.13), and LingGu(22.05).
headache, and Kidney deficiency; and insert LS cun deep to treat heart
diseases. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. RenSh/(33.13), DiSh/(33.14) and TianSh/(33.15) are also called
Mechanism, elucidation and application: '"'three shi" points. They arc all good for treating respiratory
1. This point is also an example for "deeper for further, shallower for systems as they arc all located on the LU channel. RenShi (33.13)
closer." When needled to the superficial level, it can be used for is 4 cun above TaiYuan (LU 9). The DiSh/(33.14) is located same
treating asthma, cold, headache or Kidney deficiency; when as KongZui (LU 6), the xi-cleft point of LU channel, thus is good
needled to the deep level, it can be used for treating Heart diseases. for treating asthma, of course, it is even better if combined with
2. This point is located on the LU channel and very close to KungZui RenSh/(33.13) and TianSh/(33.15).
(LU 6), the xi-cleft point, therefore it is effective for treating 2. Combined use with ShuiJin (1010.20) and SlwiTong (1010.19)
asthma and coldiflu. can create even superior effect.
3. For treating asthma, a better effect can be approached by
33.15 TianShi(Heaven!y Scholar) (J<.-±~) (Fig. 3-5) combining with LingGu (22.05) as both Lung and Kidney are
tonified.
Location: 33.16'\'-)
I -
On the medial aspect of the posterior radius, 33.15•-. 33.16 QuLing(Curved Mound) (lllll't~) (Fig. 3-5)
3 cun proximal to DiSh/(33.14).
I 3-

3J3.14,": Location:
Regional anatomy: 33. 0 ~-
In the crease of the cubital fossa on the radial side of the tendon of
L .J:
Musculature: Outer border of the terminal L -
m. biceps brachii.
of brachial biceps of the L9.9....:......
arm. L1QO Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Cephalic vein, and radial //(~· Musculature: Lateral to the tendon of m. biceps brachii in the elbow
artery and vein.
Innervation: Lateral cutaneous nerve of
the forearm and the distri-
ti· ~ig.3-5
buting area of the superficial branch of the radial
joint.
Vasculature: Branches of the radial recurrent artery and vein, and
the cephalic vein.
Innervation: Lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm and the deeper
nerve. (Distributing area of the nerve of radius, the nerve of the radius. (Tendon of m. biceps brachii,
upper ann nerve and median nerve, artery of radius, distributing area of cutaneous nerve of the upper ann,
cephalic vein, pulmonary branched nerve, and renal nerve of the radius and median nerve, artery of the
accessory nerve.) radial cephalic vein, cardiac branched nerve, and
pulmonary branched nerve.)
Indications:
Asthma, rhinitis, arm pain, common cold, and a suffocating sensation in
the chest.

100 101
Lectures on Tung's Acupunch1re: Points Study Chapter Four--- Points of the Upper Ann (44.00)

Indications:
Chapter Four
Spasm, dry cholera. asthma, inflammation of the elbow joint, and
palpitations.
Points of the Upper Arm (44.00)
Location of the point:
Extend the palm distally and facing upward, the point is located in the 44.01 FenJin (5!-~R.) (Fig. 4-1)
cubital crease of the fossa on the radial side of the tendon of m. biceps
brachii. The point is in the depression when the elbow is flexed or Location:
extended. On the anterior side of the humerus of the upper arm,
1.5 cun proximal to the cubital fossa crease.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: m. biceps brachii.
Usage: Vasculature: Cephalic vein and brachial artery.
Bleed the radial artery adjacent to QuUng (33.16) with a three-edged lnnervation: Radial and median nerves. (Card-
needle to treat cholera of the yang-type, dry cholera, and myocardial iac branched nerve and pulmonary
infarction. crossed nerve.)

Remarks: Jndicatiom;:
QuLing(33.16) is located same as ChiZe (LU 5), with similar indication. Common cold, rhinitis, and laryngitis (most Fig.4-1
It is an important point as it can be used for treating many diseases by effective).
needling and bloodlctting.
Location of the point:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: With the palm placed on the chest, locate the point in the lateral aspect of
1. This point is the water point of LU channel, which means it can be the anterior side of the humerus, 1.5 cun proximal to the cubital fossa
used for treating both Lung and Kidney. It is also a he-sea point, crease.
which offers strong effect in regulating qi circulation. (he-sea point
can be used for purging the reverse-flowed qi.) That is why this Manipulation:
point is good for chest and lung problems such asthma. Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
2. Since it is the Water point of Metal channel, by purging it can
prevent Metal function of counteracting Wood. So this point can Remarks:
also be used for treating problems due to cramping of tight FenJin (44.01) is located on the LU channel, 3.5 cun below XiaBai
tendons. As it is located close to a big tendon, it is also frequently (LU 4), 1.5 cun distant from ChiZe(LV 5).
applied in sport injury treatments.
3. As it is the water point, it is also good for Fire problem Mechanism, elucidation and application:
(inflammation) of LU channel, such as: tonsillitis, pneumonia, I. Because this point is located on the LU channel, thus it can be used
laryngitis. for common cold, rhinitis, and laryngitis with satisfied effect.
4. This point can also be applied treating frequent urination 2. For treating coughing or nasosinusitis, it is even better with
[combined with ShenGuan (77.18)], hemiplegia, coughing combined use of QuLing(33.16) as Dao Ma (Coupling).
[combined with ShuiJin (1010.20)] or any Excess syndrome ofLU
channel.
5. Bloodletting this point can be used for treating chest congestion,
chest pain, heart problems, asthma, and frozen shoulder with
satisfactory effect.

102 103
Lectures on Tong's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four - -Points orthc Upper Arm (44.00)

44.02 HuoZhui(Back Vertebra) (iit#l-R.) (Fig. 4-2) 44.03 ShouYing(1i~R.) (Fig. 4-2)
Location:
----os~

~r
Location:
On the posterior side of the humerus of the 3cu \ On the posterior side of the humerus, 4.5 cun proximal to the cubital
upper ann, 2.5 cun proximal to the cubital fossa ~ 13 ) 44.0 crease.
crease. 44.0
Regional anatomy:
SJ12
Regional anatomy: 44.0 Musculature: Lateral side of the triceps muscle; in the deep layer,
Musculature: Lateral side of m. triceps; in coracobrachial muscle.
the deep layer, coracobra- 44.0 Vasculature: Brachial artery and radioulnar artery.
SJ11
chial muscle. SJ10 Innervation: Median and ulnar nerves.
Vasculature: Brachial artery and radio-
ulnar artery.
Innervation: Median nerve and ulnar nerve.
"'
FigA-2
Indications:
Dislocation, distending pain of the vertebrae, nephritis, and lower back
(Hepatic accessory nerve, cardiac pm·across nerve, and pam.
spinal nerve.)
Location of the point:
Indications: Locate the point with the arm extended. The point is on the posterior side
Dislocation and distending pain of the vertebrae, nephritis, and lower back of the humerus of the upper arm, 2 cun proximal to HouZhui(44.02).
pam.
Manipulation:
Location of the point: Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Locate the point with the ann extended downward. The point is on the
u~age:
posterior side of the humerus of the upper arm, 2.5 cun proximal to the
cubital fossa crease. HouZhui (44.02) and ShouYing (44.03) are usually coupled to produce
quick results.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. This point is located 0.5 cun below XiaoHuo (SJ 12). It should be
Remarks: alongside the bone while needling.
HouZhui (44.02) is located at SJ channel, about 0.5 cun superior to 2. As "San Jiao is connected with Kidney," "Kidney governs bone,"
QingLeng Yuan (SJ 11 ). and "treating bone with bone," this point has great effect for
treating spine problems, nephritis and lower back pain.
Mechanism, elucidation and application: 3. HouZhui (44.02) and ShouYing (44.03) arc both located in the
1. Based on the theory that '"'Kidney has extraordinary connection middle part of upper ann, it also makes sense for treating spine and
with San Jiao (Triple Energizer)," this point can be applied to the lower back problems from the perspective of holographic system.
treatment of lower back pain, nephritis, spinal distended pain or
dislocation of spine related to Kidney with severe effect.
2. From the name hou (back) zhui (vertebra/spine), it can be used for
spine problems. A better effect can be approached if needled
alongside the bone.

t04 t05
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four-- Points of the Upper Arm (44.00)

44.04 FuDing(Weaith Apex) ('tlJi~) (Fig. 4-2) 44.05 HuoZhi(Back Branch) UHt~) (Fig. 4-2)
Location:

~J
""" SJ
0 Location:
On the posterior side of the humerus of the 3cu \ On the line between JianZhong (44.06) and the elbow, and I cun
upper arm, 2.5 cun superior to Shou Ying j
13) 44.0 proximal to FuDing(44.04) and 8 cun proximal to the cubital crease.
(44.03), and 7 cun proximal to the cubital 44.0
crease. Regional anatomy:
SJ12
Regional anatomy: 3cun \'
J
44"0
Musculature: Lateral side of the triceps muscle; in the deep layer,
coracobrachial muscle.
Musculature: Lateral side of the triceps 44"0 Vasculature: Brachial artery and radioulnar artery.
SJ11
muscle; in the deep layer, SJ10 Innervation: Median and ulnar nerves. (Cardiac branched nerve.)
coracobrachial muscle.
Vasculature: Brachial artery and radioul-
nar artery. Fig.4-2 " Indications:
Hypertension, dizziness, headache, sterilization, and arteriosclerosis.
lnnervation: Median and ulnar nerves. (Hepatic accessory branched
nerve and cardiac branched nerve.) Location of the point:
Locate the point with the arm extended. The point is on the posterior side
Indication . . : of the humerus of the upper ann, I cun superior to FuDing(44.04).
Fatigue, hypofunction of the Liver, hypertension, dizziness and headache.
Manipulation:
Location of the point: Insert the needle 03-0.7 cun deep"
Locate the point with the arm extended. The point is on the posterior side
of the humerus of the upper arm, 2.5 cun superior to ShouYing(44.03)" Usage:
Needle FuDing (44.04) and HouZhi (44.05) simultaneously to treat pain
Manipulation: in the nape of neck, stiff neck, and facial paralysis.
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep. Need(e superficially to treat fatigue and
hypofunction of the Liver; and needle deeply to treat headache, dizziness, Remarks:
and hypertension" HouZhi(44.05) is located 2 cun above XiaoLuo (SJ 12), quite similar to
where NaoHui(SJ 13) is.
Remarks:
ShouYing (44.03) and FuDing (44.04) are both located at SJ channel. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
ShouYing (44.03) is located 0.5 cun below XiaoLuo (SJ 12); FuDing Both FuDing (44.04) and HouZhi (44.05) can affect Liver and Heart
(44.04) is located about 2 cun above XiaoLuo (SJU) and I cun below They can both used for regulating blood circulation and treating Liver
NaoHui(SJ 13). related hypertension, dizziness, headache and fatigue.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Master Tung has explained that the points located on SJ channel can not
only used for Kidney problems, most of them can also work on Liver
system. [Can cross-reference with the finger points such as HuanChao
(11.06) or ZhiSanHong (11.14).] Most of their indications are diseases
due to Liver and Kidney deficiencies.

106 107
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four Points of the Upper Arm (44.<)0)

44.06 JianZhong (Shoulder Center) (!ii 'f R) (F1g. 4-3) 44.07 BeiMian (Back Face) ('f;\'Uii R) (Fig. 4-4)

Location: Location:
FiG.4-4
On the lateral side of the humerus, In the ccnter of the acromion joint, m the
2.5 cun inferior to the acromion joint. depression when ann is raised.

Regional anatomy: Regional anatomy:

Musculature: Lateral side of the Musculature: On the lateral side of the
triceps muscle; be- triceps muscle; in the belly
tween the belly of the of the biceps and triceps
biceps and triceps muscles.
muscles. Vasculature: Cephalic vem, axillary
Fig.4-3 artery, and recurrent bra-
Vasculature: Cephalic vein, axillary
artery, and recurrent brachial artery. chial artery.
Innervation: Axillary nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve.) Innervation: Axillary nerve. (Dantian nerve.)

Indications:
Knee pain (most effective), dermatosis (most effective for skin diseases in
the neck region), polio, hemiplegia, palpitations, arteriosclerosis, nose
bleeding, and shoulder pain.
Location of the point:
Extend the ann and locate the point in the middle of the deltoid muscle,
2.5 cun distal to the scapula.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Usage:
Needle JianZhong (44.06) on the right shoulder for pain of the left
shoulder and vice versa.
Remarks:
JianZhong (44.06) is located at the centcr of the deltoid muscle. In my
experience, it should be around 3 cun distant from the shoulder-arm
junction (acromion joint).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. JianZhong (44.06) is very effective for treating knee pain or
shoulder pain.
2. JianZhong (44.06) is located at the centcr of the deltoid muscle,
where is full of layers of thick muscles. As the theory of "using
muscle to treat muscle and skin" this point can be effectively used
for treating skin diseases or muscular atrophy. It is also good
choice for treating lower extremities weakness and hemiplegia.
Indications:
Abdominal distension and weak voice.
Location of the point:
When the arm is raised, locate the point in the depression of the skin in the
center of the acromion joint.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
U.<age:
Bleed the point to treat general fatigue, aching pain of the legs, vomiting,
dry cholera, and acute enteritis.
Remarks:
BeiMian (44.07) is located same as Jian Yu (LI 15), or alternatively I cun
posterior to it. it is good for applied with three-edged needle.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. This point is located same or close to JianYu (LI 15). JianYu
(LJ 15) can be used for regulating Lung qi; whereas this point is
applied for treating feeble voice and abdominal distention by its
function of regulating Lung qi.
2. While bloodletting this point, it is not necessary to limit to the
fixed point, anywhere near the area within I cun to Jian Yu (LI I 5)
is fine.
3. This point is located at LI channel which connects interior-
extcriorly with the LU channel, links to the Stomach by the
yangming channel; as well as extraordinarily cmmccts to Liver,

108 109
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four- Points of the Upper Arm (44.00)

which allow this point to perform well for the above mentioned the point and thus suggested to not needle this point. Master Tung
indications. cautioned us that it must be punctured the point accurately.

44.08 RenZong(Human Ancestor) (A.#.*.) (Fig. 4-4) Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point is located at yangming channel (LI channel) that
Location: FiG.4-4 connects interior-exteriorly to LU channel, thus it can be used for
In the depression between the lateral border of treating asthma and cold/flu .
the humerus and m. biceps brachii, 3 cun . -~~4.07 2. Through the extraordinary connection between Large Intestine and
superior to the cubital crease. \~141
• 1--. 44.10
Liver, it can be applied for treating yellowish complexion
(jaundice), splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) or extremities pain.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the biceps muscle
\ i F~-_\4409 3. This point did emphasize should also obey the rule "needled deeper
for treating further site."
and humerus. •44.08
0 Li12
Vasculature: Radial artery and brachial 44.09 DiZong(Earth Ancestor) (!1!,#. *.)(Fig. 4-4)
artery. L1'11 "'-
Innervation: Ulnar nerve and median Location:
nerve. (Pulmonary acces- 3 cun superior to RenZhong(44.08), 6 cun proximal to the cubital crease.
sory nerve, cardiac branched nerve, and hepatic
accessory branched nerve.) Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the biceps muscle and humerus.
Indications: Vasculature: Radial artery and brachial artery.
Foot and hand pain, painful and swollen elbow, motor impairment, yellow Innervation: Ulnar nerve and median nerve. (Cardiac branched
complexion due to gallbladder disease. edema, splenomegaly, common nerve.)
cold, and asthma.
Indications:
Location of the point: Yang depletion, heart disease, and arteriosclerosis.
Flex the elbow and place the palm on the chest. Locate the point in the
depression between the lateral border of the humerus and the m. biceps Location f~{ the point:
brachii, 3 cun superior to the cubital crease. With the palm placed on the chest, locate the point in the depression
between the lateral border of the centcr of the humems and m. biceps
Manipulation: brachii, 3 cun proximal to RenZhong (44.08).
l. For common cold and asthma: Insert the needle 0.5 cun deep.
2. For swollen ann: Insert the needle 0.8 cun deep. Manipulation:
3. For Liver, Gallbladder, and Spleen diseases: Insert the needle Insert the needles bilaterally I cun deep to treat mild conditions, and 2 cun
I .2 cun deep. deep to treat severe conditions.

Remarks:
The needle must be punctured accurately. If it inclines to the outer
posterior side, the humerus is injured; and if it inclines to the anterior side,
the m. biceps brachii is injured. RenZhong(44.08) is located same as the
Shou WuLi (LI l3), which was forbidden for needling in ancient
acupuncture text. But in our experience, the clinical effect is good with no
adverse effects. Maybe the ancient acupuncture needles were thick; thus,
doctors would wony that needling might injure the nerve or the artery near
Remarks:
The needle must be punctured accurately. If it inclines to the posterior
side, the humerus may be injured; and if it inclines to the anterior side, the
m. biceps brachii may be injured.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
This point is located close to a vessel, thus, it can be used for regulating
blood circulation. It has similar cardiac-boosting function as Huo Ying

I I0 Ill
Lectures on Tung \; Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter four---- Points of the Upper Ann (44.00)

(66.03). The rationale is to "use pulse/vessel to treat pulse/vessel" as well Mechanism, elucidation and application:
as "use pulse/vessel to treat heart." I . These three points ( TianZong, RenZong and DiZong) are located
at the line from the elbow up to the shoulder, alone the LU
44.10 TianZong(Heavenly Ancestor) (J<:~ >'z) channel. A simple and safe tip for needling these points is to push
(Fig. 4-4) away the muscle on yangming channel first, and then insert the
FiG.4-4 needle alongside the bone.
Location: 2. Based on the holographic system, TianZong (44.10) is located
In the depression between the lateral side of the near the lower end of upper arrn, which reflect to the lowcr-jiao. In
humerus and the posterior aspect of the m. biceps addition, it corresponds to the genital area through the theory of
brachii, 3 cun superior to DiZong (44.09), and arm-trunk mirror-image. Thus, TianZong can be used for treating
9 cun proximal to the cubital crease. genital problems.
3. The location of this point is full of muscles, thus it can also be used
Regional anatomy: ®44.08 to strengthen the Spleen. Also this mechanism, based on the
Musculature: Radial humerus, and inferior- connection between Spleen and muscles, is indicated for above
posterior border of the del- diseases.
toid muscle, anterior lateral
head of the brachial triceps 44.11 YunBai(Cioud White) (1!: t':J ~)(Fig. 4-3)
muscle.
Vasculature: Branch of the posterior humeral circumflex artery and Location:
deep brachial artery. One cun anterior and superior to JianZhong
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous nerve of the arm; in the deep layer, (44.06).
radial nerve. (Axillary nerve, nerves of the six .fiJ
organs, and calf nerve.) Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Radial humerus, and
Indications: inferior-posterior bor-
Vaginal itching or pain, leukorrhca with reddish discharge (quick der of the deltoid
response). calf pain, polio, body odor, and diabetes. muscles, and anterior
border of the lateral
Location of the point: head of the brachial
With the palm placed on the chest, locate the point in the depression triceps muscle.
between the lateral side of the humerus and the posterior aspect of the Vasculature: Branch of the posterior humeral circumflex artery and
m. biceps brachii, 3 cun proximal to DiZong(44.09). deep humeral artery.
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous artery of the arm and radial nerve.
Manipulation: (Nerve of the six fu organs and pulmonary accessory
Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep. branched nerve.)

Remarks: Indications:
The needle must be punctured accurately. If it inclines to the posterior Vaginitis, vaginal pain, lcukorrhea with reddish discharge, and polio.
side, the humerus may be injured; and if it inclines to the anterior side, the
m. biceps brachii may be injured. DiZong(44.09), TianZong(44.10) and .Location of the point:
RenZong (44.08) are all located in the same line. It is very important to Extend the arm toward the floor, and locate the point I cun anterior and
needle these points accurately. DiZong (44.09) is located about I cun superior to the ccnter of the deltoid muscle.
inferior to BiNao (LI 14); and TianZong (44.10) is about 2 cun superior
to BiNao (LI 14). Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.

lt2 tl3
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four ·-Points of the Upper Ann (44.00)

Remarks: Location of the point:

From my experiences, this point's actual location should be I cun anterior Locate the point on the lateral side of the arm. 2 cun slightly inferior and
and l cun superior to JianZhong(44.06). anterior to YunBai (44.11 ).

Mechanism, elucidation and application: Manipulation:

1. This point is very effective for treating gynecological diseases. It Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
can also be used to treat weakness and distended pain of the calf
muscles [better combined with JianZ/wng(44.06)]. Remarks:
2. YunBai (44.11) and TianZong (44.10) arc both located in the This point is located on 1.2 cun anterior and then 1 cun superior to
same horizontal line. Based on the holographic theory, they both JianZhong (44.06).
are at the lower end of upper arm, and indicated for lowcr·:Jiao
diseases. They also correspond to the genital area through "hand- Mechanism, elucidation and application:
body counterclockwise correspondence" 4 . Thus they can both be These points [LiBai (44.12), TianZong (44.10), YunBai (44.11),
applied for genital area problems. JianZhong (44.06), ShangQu (44.16)] are all located at the shoulder area
3. This point is located at an area which is full of muscles, based on which is full of muscles, by the theory of "use muscle to treat muscle,"
the connection between Spleen and muscles, it can be used for these points can be used for treating muscular atrophy diseases (such as
strenghtening the Spleen and tonifying qi; therefore it can treat the polio).
above diseases.
44.13 ZhiTong(Branch Connect) (~ilK) (Fig. 4-5)
44.12 LiBai(Plum White) (4'E4R) (Fig.4-3) Location:
Location: On the posterior aspect of the upper ann, 1 cun posterior
Two cun slightly anterior and inferior to to ShouYing(44.03).
YunBai(44.11).
Regional anatomy:
Regional anatomy: Musculature: Lateral side of the triceps muscle; in
Musculature: Radial humerus, and the deep layer, coracobrachial
inferior-posterior bor- muscle.
der of the deltoid Vasculature: Brachial artery and radioulnar artery.
muscles, and anterior Innervation: Median nerve and ulnar nerve.
border of the lateral (Hepatic accessory branched nerve,
head of the brachial Fig.4-3 renal accessory branched nerve, and
triceps muscle. back nerve.)
Vasculature: Branch of the posterior humeral circumflex artery and
deep humeral artery. Indications:
Innervation: Dorsal cutaneous artery; in the deep layer, radial nerve. Hypertension, arteriosclerosis, dizziness, fatigue, and aching pain of the
(Axillary nerve, renal accessory nerve, and pulmonary lower back.
branched nerve.)
Location of the point:
Indications: Locate the point directly inferior to the shoulder joint, on the posterior
Body odor, foot and calf pain, and polio. arm, 4.5 cun superior to the cubital crease, or 1 cun posterior to Shou Ying
(44.03).

Manipulation:
4
Insert the needle 0.6-l cun deep.
Wei Chieh Young, "Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Therapeutic System".
114 115
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four- Points of the Upper Arm (44.00)

Remarks: 44.15 XiaQu(Lower Curve) (Tdlp\:.) (Fig. 4-5)

Puncture closely against the posterior border of the humerus. Location:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: On the posterior aspect of the upper arm, 1 cun posterior to HouZhi
(44.05).
See LuoTong(44.J4).
Regional anatomy:
44.14 LuoTong(Drop Connect) (ltli>'z) (Fig. 4-5)
Musculature: Between the medial and lateral heads of the deltoid
Location: muscle.
On the posterior arm, l cun posterior to FuDing Vasculature: Radial artery and deep radial artery.
(44.04). Innervation: Radial nerve. (Pulmonary branched nerve. hepatic
branched nerve.)
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the medial and lateral Indications:
heads of the deltoid muscle. Hypertension, sciatica (due to functional disturbance in the Lung and
Vasculature: Radial artery and deep radial artery. Liver), hemiplegia, polio, disturbance in nerves, or dislocation of joints
Innervation: Radial nerve. (Hepatic accessory caused by disturbance in nerves.
branched nerve, renal accessory
branched nerve, and back nerve.) Location of the point:
Locate the point directly below the posterior aspect of the acromion, 1 cun
indications: posterior to HouZhi (44.05).
Hypertension, arteriosclerosis, dizziness, fatigue, weakness of limbs, and
Manipulation:
aching pain of the lower back.
Insert the needle 0.6-1 cun deep.
Location of the point:
Locate the point directly inferior to the posterior acromion, 7 cun above Mechanism, elucidation and application:
the cubital crease, or I cun posterior to FuDing(44.04). See ShangQu(44.16).

Manipulation: 44.16 ShangQu(Upper Curve) (J:.Iill>'z) (Fig. 4-3)

Insert the needle 0.6-l cun deep. Location:
On the posterior upper arm, 1 cun
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
posterior to JianZhong (44.06).
I. Both ZhiTong (44.13) and LuoTong (44.14) can be used for
treating hypertension due to their correspondences to Liver and Regional anatomy:
Kidney. Also the indications are related to Liver and Kidney.
Musculature: Lateral side of the
2. These points arc located at taiyang channel and posterior of
triceps muscle, in the
humerus. It is more effective for treating Kidney deficiency due to
belly of biceps and
relationship of hand-foot taiyang channel, and correspondence to
deltoid muscles.
the Kidney (treat bone with bone). Vasculature: Cephalic vein, axillary
artery and recurrent
brachial artery. Fig.4-3
Innervation: Axillary nerve.
(Cutaneous nerve of the upper arm, renal branched
nerve, hepatic accessory nerve.)

116 117
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Four- Points of the Upper Ann (44.00)

Indications: Innervation: Cutaneous nerve of the posterior arm, axillary nerve; in

Polio, sciatica, ann pain, hypertension, and distending pain of the calf. the deep layer, suprascapular nerve. (Cutaneous nerve
of the upper arm, axillary nerve, and renal branched
Location of the point: nerve.)
Locate the point on the posterior upper arm, 1 cun posterior to the center
of the shoulder. Indications:
Nephritis, calculus of the kidney, lower back pain, aching pain of legs,
Manipulation: general debility, proteinuria, and pain of the ann, wrist, and dorsum of the
Insert the needle 0.6-1.5 cun deep. Select the point on the right arm when hand.
disease is on the left and vice versa.
Location of the point:
Usage: Directly inferior to the acromion, 2 cun posterior to BeiMian (44.07).
Bloodletting is performed on the point with a three-edged needle to treat
cirrhosis and hepatitis. Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Remarks:
For treating polio, weakness of Jower extremities, it is good to use Usage:
JianZhong (44.06) as the main point and combined with ShangQu I. Bleed ShuiYu (44.17) with a three-edged needle until yellow fluid
(44.16), XiaQu(44.15), YunBai(44.11) and LiBai(44.12). appears to treat Kidney diseases.
2. Bleed ShuiYu (44.17) with a three-edged needle until dark blood
Mechanism, elucidation and application: appears to treat pain of the wrist and dorsum of hands.
I. ShangQu(44.16) and XiaQu(44.15) both can be used for treating 3. Perform acupuncture on the affected ipsilateral side.
diseases related to Liver and Kidney deficiency such as sciatica,
hypertension and polio. It is better to use them both as the Dao Ma Remarks:
technique. ShuiYu (44.17) is located same as NaoShu (SI 10). And it is most
2. They are also located at muscular area thus also have functions of effective for the above conditions.
invigorating the Spleen and to sum up their indications, simply
related to Spleen, Liver and Kidney. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point is named as shui (water) yu (healed). In Master Tung's
44,17 ShuiYu(lf.-~'k.) (Fig. 4-6) perspective, it functions with the Spleen. The point is located at SI
channel, based on the relationship of hand-foot taiyang channel,
and "Spleen connects with Small Intestine," thus it can be used for
Location: treating nephritis, kidney stone, lower back pain, and proteinuria.
On the posterior aspect of the upper arm, 2 cun 2. In Tung's acupuncture system, the points located at taiyang
obliquely posterior and inferior to BeiMian channel in upper arm, such as ZhiTong(44.13), LuoTong(44.14),
(44.07). ShangQu (44.16), ShuiYu (44.17) can all be used for treating the
disorders of the Kidney system.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the deltoid muscle
posterior to the depression
of the scapular joint; in the
deep layer, infraspinatus muscle.
Vasculature: Posterior humeral circumflex artery and VClll, and
suprascapular artery and vein.

118 119
 Chapter Five- Points of the Plantar Side of the Foot (55.00)

Chapter Five
Points of the Plantar Side of the Foot (55.00)

55.01 HuoBao(Fire Bag) (k@.R.) (Fig. 5-l)

Location:

";-(),..~5·011
Fig.5-1 -~
In the center of the distal crease of the plantar side
of the 2nd toe.
) ~5502
55.04..' .. ...- /
Regional anatomy:
55.05• ..-
Musculature: In m. flexor digitorum brevis ./\_
pedis.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
lateral metatarsal proper artery \
5s.o
and vein.
Innervation: Digital branch of the metatar-
sal nerve. (Cardiac nerve.)

Indications:
Liver diseases, difficult labor, retention of placenta, and angina pectoris.

Location of the point:

Place the patient in a supine position, and locate the point in the center of
the distal crease of the 2nd toe on the palmar side.

Manipulation:
Bleed the point with a three-edged needle and insert a needle to a depth of
0.3-0.5 cun. Quick response is seen when dark red blood presents.

Remarks:
Needling or applying acupuncture to this point is contraindicated for
pregnant women. HuoBao (55.01) is located same as the extra point,
DuYin.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

I. This point can be used for treating "true heart pain" (angina
pectoris), especially with bloodletting applied.
2. Since this point has same location with DuYin (Extra Point), it is
indicated for retention of placenta, hernia, and irregular menstru-
ation.
3. This point is located on the pathway of ST channel, thus it is
effective for treating angina pectoris through the extraordinary
connection between Stomach and Pericardium.

121
 I
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Five- Points of the Plantar Side of the Foot (55.00)

4. This point is named as huo (fire) bao (pericardium) which indicates

I therefore they all have similar indications. But this group of points is
for jueyin Pericardium diseases. Through the correspondence mainly used for treating diseases of eyes or eyebrows.
between jueyin channels (PC and LR), it is also effective to treat
'
Liver diseases. 55.03 HuaGu'er(Flower Bone, Two) (1t1f..::.R)
[a two-point unit[ (Fig. 5-1)
55.02 HuaGuYi(Flower Bone, One) (1t1t 1 R)
[a four-point unit[ (Fig. 5-1) Location:
Between the 2"d and 3rd metatarsal bones on the plantar surface.
Location:
Between the 1si and 2nd metatarsal bones on the Fig~.S~-1
~yj Regional anatomy:
plantar surface. 55~01 Musculature: In m. flexor digitorum pedis between the 2nd and 3rd
5.03 .. metatarsal bones on the plantar surface.
Regional anatomy: 55.04._ : ;-:.-55.02
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the dorsal and lateral
55.05! • "'
Musculature: Between the flexor tendons of /\._ metatarsal arteries and veins of the foot.
the 1si and 2od metatarsal bones, Innervation: Toe branch of the medial metatarsal nerve.
on the plantar side.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the dor- \ Indications:
sal and lateral metatarsal arteries s5.o Weakness of fingers and arm pain.
of the foot.
Innervation: Toe branch of the medial Location of the points:
metatarsal nerve. (Splenic nerve, Locate the point between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones on the plantar
pulmonary nerve and renal nerve.) side. The first point is 1 cun posterior to the joint of the toes and the
second point is 0.5 cun posterior to the first one.
Indications:
Trachoma, ophthalmia, eye lid inflammation, tears running on exposure to Manipulation:
wind, photophobia, and aching pain of the nasal bone. Insert the needles 0.5-1 cun deep.

Location of the points: Remarks:

Locate the point between the 1si and 2nd metatarsal bones on the plantar
surface. The first point is located 0.5 cun posterior to the joint of the big
toe and 2nd toe; the second point is 0.5 cun from the first one; the third is
0.5 cun from the second one; the fourth is 0.8 cun from the third one.
Manipulation:
Insert the needles 0.5-1 cun deep.
Remarks:
HuaGuYi (55.02) is composed of 4 points on the sole. The first point is
opposite to XingJian (LR 2); the third is opposite to TaiChong (LR 3);
and the second point is located between these two. The fourth point
0.8 cun posterior to the third one.
HuaGu'er (55.03) is composed of 2 points. The latter one is opposite to
XianGu (ST 43) and the other one is opposite to the spot 0.5 cun anterior
to XianGu (ST 43).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This group of points is effective for treating arms that can not lift
up.
2. This group of points is opposite to XianGu (ST 43) and thus can
be used for Spleen problems.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

This unit of points are located right at the opposite side of TaiChong
(LR 3), XingJian (LR 2) and they are anterior-posterior correspondent;

122 123
 't.·•.·
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study

55.04 HuaGuSan (Flower Bone, Three) (:lt-t ;.~)

t Vasculature:
Chapter Five---- Points of the Plantar Side of the Foot (55.00)

Vascular net formed by the dorsal and lateral

(Fig. 5-1) I Innervation:
metatarsal arteries and veins of the foot.
Toe branch of the lateral metatarsal nerve. (Pulmonary
Location: nerve.)
Between the 3rd and 41h metatarsal bones on the Fig.5~-1
Yl I
plantar aspect. ";-{: 5501 Indications:

Regional anatomy:
s ~i ::.-55.02
55.04.• "' ... /
Vcrtebral pain, sciatica, pain m the lower abdomen, gastric pain, and
hcmorrhage.
55.05' ..
Musculature: In m. flexor digitorum pedis ./\_
between the Yd and 4th metatar- Location of the point:
sal bones on the plantar side. Locate the point between the 41h and 51h metatarsal bones on the plantar
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
dorsal and lateral metatarsal
\
5S.o
surface, 1.5 cun proximal to the joint of the toes.

arteries and veins. Manipulation:

Innervation: Toe branch of the medial Insert the needle 0.5- I cun deep.
metatarsal nerve. (Splenic
nerve.) Remarks:
This point is opposite to DiWuHui(GB 42).
Indications:
Mechanism, elucidation and applic-ation:
Lower back pain, sciatica, and vertebral pain.
1. This point can be used for treating extremities' numbness.
Location of the point: 2. In holographic perspective, the HuaGu Yi is good for head and
Locate the point between the 3rd and 41h metatarsal bones on the plantar face; whereas the HuaGu'er is good for upper extremities; the
surface, 2 cun proximal to the joint of the two toes. HuaGuSan is good for spine and lower back; and the HuaGuSiis
good for lower abdomen and sciatica area.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-l cun deep. 55.06 SbangLiu (Upper Tnmor) (J:.~ ~) (Fig. 5-1)

Mechanism, elucidation and application: Location:

l. This point is opposite to MuLiu (66.05). In four units of the In the center of the anterior edge of the heel.
"HuaGu," this point is located about the medial and inferior in
Regional anatomy:
holographic correspondence, therefore, it is good for treating above
diseases. (lower back pain, sciatica and vertebral pain). Musculature: Metatarsal, calcaneal membrane, foot tetragonal
2. In addition to treating the above condition, it is indicated for muscle, and long plantar ligament.
reddened eye. Vasculature: Lateral metatarsal artery.
Innervation: Lateral metatarsal nerve. [Common nerve of the
55.05 HuaGuSi(Fiower Bone, Fonr) (:/t1t'll1~) aftcrbrain (cerebellum).]
(Fig. 5-1) Indications:
Location: Brain tumor, encephaledema, pain of cerebellum, cranial nerve pain, and
Between the 4'" and 5'" metatarsal bones of the foot. debility.

Regional anatomy: Location of the point:

Musculature: Between the 41h and 51h metatarsal bones on the plantar Place the patient in a supine position and locate the point in the ccnter of
aspect. the anterior edge of the hard skin of the heel.

124 125
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Six Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)

Manipulation:
Chapter Six
Insert the needle 0.5 cun deep in maximum.

Remarks: Points of the Medial and

Needling greater than that depth of 0.5 cun is contraindicated because it Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)
may cause irritability.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

66.01 HaiBao (i/H"Jofc..) (Fig. 6-1)
1. This point can be used for treating brain turners and pain, stuffy Location:
nose and nasal bleeding. In the center of the medial side
2. This point can also be used for concussion with good effect if used of the big toe, anterior to DaDu
together with ZhengJin (77.01) (needling) and RangGu (KI 2) (SP 2).
(bloodletting).
3. A few reasons that this point is effective for treating brain Regional anatomy: Fig.6-1
problems: ( 1) Kidney governs the brain and this point is located Musculature: In m. flexor digitorum brevis pedis.
posterior to YongQuan (KII); (2) the plantar area is corres- Vasculature: Vascular nel f01med by the lateral metatarsal proper
pondent to brain; (3) in the foot micro-acupuncture system, this artery and vein.
point is located at the brain spot (holograph). Innervation: Digital branch of the metatarsal nerve. (Superficial
peroneal nerve and cardiac branched nerve.)

Indications:
Conjunctivitis, hernia. pain of the thumb and index finger and vagitinitis.

Location of the point:

Locate the point in the center of the medial side of the big toe (i.e., the left
side of the right foot and the right side of the left foot), proximal to the toe
nail root.

Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.

Usage:
Select the point on the left foot to relieve pain on the right hand and vice
versa.
I Remarks:
I This point sits between the YinBai (SP l) and DaDu (SP 2), in the center
of the junction of the red and white skin (phalangeal shaft).
I Mechanism, elucidation and application:
It is effective for treating many diseases based on the holography:

l. It is good for eye pain through the "'foot-trunk reverse corres-

pondence."

126 127
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points S1udy Chapter Six Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)

2. It is good for hernia, vaginal diseases, and pain in the tail bone 66.03 HuoYing(Fire Hard) (jut?-:.) (Fig. 6-3)
through the "foot-trunk correspondence."
3. It is good for pain of index finger through the "hand-foot Location:
correspondence." Between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones,
/ill~)
~~~:~
0.5 cun from the metatarsophalangeal
66.02 MuFu(Wood Wife) (;l';.Jt,jfk) (Fig. 6-2) joints, on the dorsal surface.
Location:
0.3 cun lateral to the center of the middle
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Outer border of the ST43
"·'ill/ ~\_j
LIV3
segment of the 2nd toe on the dorsal side. m. extensor hallucis 66.07u.·.r_ ·_·-H·J
11[
longus, lumbrical mus- ST44 \~Qt',!Jl:J(
1
66.03
LIV2 r
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: ln m. flexor digitorum
cle, and interosseous
muscle.
Fig.6-3 ~0]g/
brevis pedis. Vasculature: Dorsal venous rete of the foot, the l st dorsal lateral
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by metatarsal artery.
the lateral metatarsal Innervation: At the bifurcation of the dorsal phalangeal nerve
proper artery and vein. derived from the dorsal metatarsal nerve of the deep
Innervation: Digital branch of the peroneal nerve.
metatarsal nerve. (Cardiac accessory nerve.)
Indications:
Indications: Palpitations, dizziness, retention of placenta, englargement of bones, chin
Leukorrhea with reddish discharge, irregular menstruation, dysmcnorrhea, pain, difficulty opening the mouth, coma, metritis and tumors of uterus.
metritis and tubal obstmction.
Location of the point:
Location of the point: Locate the point between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones, 0.5 cun posterior
Locate the point 0.3 cun lateral to the centcr of the middle segment of the to the junction of the metatarsal and phalangeal bones.
2nd toe on the dorsal surface.
Manipulation:
Manipulation: Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Insert the needle 0.2-0.4 cun deep closely against the phalanx (to avoid
pain). Usage:
Acupuncture or moxibustion on this point is contraindicated for pregnant
Remarks:
women.
MuFu(66.02) effectively treats lcukorrhea with reddish discharge.
Remarks:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Huo Yiug(66.03) is 0.5 cun posterior to XingJian (LR 2).
This point mainly is used for treating gynecological diseases. Since it is
located in the ST channel pathway and is named with "mu (wood)fU," it is Mechanism, elucidation and application:
especially good for treating gynecologieal syndromes due to ''Liver-Spleen I. This point is named as "huo (fire) ying (hardness)," which
disha1mony" and "damp-heat in the Liver and Gallbladder."' indicates the excellent function of treating cardiac diseases. The
original indication text has stated "this point is applied for
strengthening heart especially in coma situation." Clinically I have
experienced with positive results and found it is even more
effective then using RenZhong (DU 24). Thus this point can be a

128 129
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Six-·- Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the foot (66.00)

good substitute or back up choice if RenZhong (DU 24) is not Remark.,·:

working satisfied enough for recovering from fainting. Acupuncture or moxibustion to this point is contraindicated for pregnant
2. Since the taichong vessel circulates right besides this point, there is women. This point is located at the depression right behind the TaiChong
a meaning of "using vessel to treat vesseL" It can be used for the (LR 3). (In some acupuncture books, the location description of
emergency treatment of fainting/coma, same as using DiZong TaiChong (LR 3) is anterior of the depression which is same as this
(44.09). point.).
3. This point is located at the LR channel which goes around the
genital area, thus it is also good for treating gynecological Mechanism, elucidation and application:
problems such as metritis, tumors in uterus. I. This point is named as "huo (fire) zhu (master)" which is indicated
4. As Liver governs the tendon, this point is good for cheek joint that it is the master point of HT/PC. As the relationship between
pain; since the Liver governs the wind, this point is good for foot,jueyin (LR) and handjueyin (PC) channel, channel of same
dizziness. name relationship; and TaiChong (LR 3) goes around this point, it
has great effect in treating cardiovascular diseases such as
66.04 HuoZhu (Fire Master) (k.i.>'z) (Fig. 6-3) myocardial infraction. It has cardiotonic effect, so it can be used
for headache due to heart diseases.
Location: 2. This point is good for treating metritis and the tumor of uterus by
One cun proximal to HuoYing(66.03). the same mechanism of HouYing(66.01).
3. This point is located posterior to TaiChong (LR 3) which is the
Regional anatomy: Earth point of the Wood channel. As the Wood governs tendon and
Musculature: Outer border of the wind; the Earth governs muscle and Dampness; needling this point
m. extensor hallucis alongside the bone can activate the Kidney and indicate for Cold
longus, lumbrical mus- syndrome, thus this point has good effect in treating Wind-
cle, and interosseous Dampness diseases, especially the knee pain (arthritis).
muscle. 4. This point is also good for treating Stomach diseases, especially
Vasculature: Dorsal venous rete of the pattern due to disharmony between Wood and Earth.
the foot. the I" dorsal 5. It is also good for headache or dizziness because it is located in LR
lateral metatarsal artery. channel.
Innervation: At the bifurcation of the dorsal phalangeal nerve 6. In the ancient scripts. TaiChong (LR 3) was described as an
derived from the dorsal metatarsal nerve of the deep effective point for treating sore throat (LR channel runs through the
peroneal nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve.) throat), but actually this point, HuoZhu (66.02) is even better as it
is not only alongside the bone but also linked with Kidney.
Indications: 7. In addition this point is also a better choice than TaiChong(LR 3)
Difficult labor, enlargement of bones, headache due to heart problems, when treating deviation of mouth and eye.
liver and stomach diseases, neurasthenia, myocardial infraction, pain of 8. This point can be used for extremity pain when used together with
the hands and feet, metritis and tumors of uterus. LingGu (22.05). The effect is better than opening the "Four
Gates": HeGu (LI 4) and TaiChoug(LR 3).
Location of the point: 9. This point is also effective for treating vaginal pain, hernia,
Locate the point in the depression directly anterior to the junction of the I st stranguria (urinary tract infection) and other gynccological diseases
and 2nd metatarsal bones, 1 cun posterior to HuoYing(66.03). because the connection with LR channel which circulates around
the genital area.
Manipulation: 10. This point is also good for treating poor mobility of the jaw joint
Insert the needle 0.5-1.5 cun deep. (difficulty in opening the mouth).

130 131
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Six -·Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)

66.05 MenJin (rHc-k) (Fig. 6-3) 3. This point is an excellent choice for treating gastrointcstinal
disorders. It is especially good for non-specific diarrhea. It is good
Location: for acute gastrointestinal pain as it can soothe the Liver (Wood)
In the depression anterior to the junction of the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal and regulate the Stomach and Spleen (Earth). It is also good for
bones. chronic condition (usually performs as Kidney deficiency) as this
point is located close to bone (correspondent to Kidney) and can
Regional anatomy: reinforce the Metal to produce Water.
Musculature: In the space of the 2nd 4. This point is good for migraine in the TaiYang(Extra) area. Since
phalanx, interosseous "shu-strcam point governs body heaviness and joint pain" and it is
muscle and lumbrical the Wood point of the Earth channel (the ST channel), it is
muscle. indicated for pain in the origin channel.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous rete of the 5. This point is very good for treating nasal congestion and abdominal
foot. bloating [or abdominal pain is combined with LingGu (22.05)],
Innervation: Dorsal medial cutaneous because it is related to the LU and Ll (Metal) and ST (channel).
nerve of the foot, the 2nd 6. This point is also good for dysmenorrhea as it soothes the Liver
branch of it. and regulates the Spleen (Wood and Earth).
7. For all the above treatment, the effects can be even more satisfied
indications: if used together with NeiTing (ST 44) (the Dao Ma technique). It
Enteritis, gastritis, abdominal distension and appendicitis. can also be applied to the treatment of prolapsed rectum.

Location oftlte point: 66.06 MuLiu (Wood Stay)(;!<. W -k) (Fig. 6-3)
Locate the point in the depression directly anterior to the junction of the
2"d and 3" metatarsal bones, parallel to HuoZhu (66.04).
Location:
In the depression anterior to the junction of the 3rd and 4th metatarsal
Manipulation: bones, 1.5 cun from the metatarsophalangeal joints.
Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep.
Regional anatomy:
Usage: Musculature: Lumbrical muscle and interosseous muscle.
Using MenJin (66.05) on both feet is contraindicated. Vasculature: Dorsal lateral proper arterial and venous rete of the
foot.
Remarks: Innervation: Dorsal and lateral nerve of the foot.
This point is located in the depression posterior to the XianGu (ST 43).
[According to the classic acupuncture book "Great Compendium of Indications:
Acupuncture and Moxibustion," XianGu (ST 43) is 2 cun posterior to Leukemia, enlargement of the spleen, indigestion, liver diseases, fatigue,
NeiTing (ST 44). Some books described that XianGu (ST 43) should be gallbladder diseases and polio.
located in the junction between the 2nd and the 3rd metatarsal bones, which
means MeuJin (66.05) and XianGu (ST 43) are in the same location. (See Location of the point:
the author's "The Study of Acupuncture, Channels and Points, p. 236.")] Locate the point in the depression anterior to the junction of the 3rd and 41h
metatarsal bones, I cun posterior to MuDou (66.07).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point is named as men ")in" (metal), which indicates that this Manipulation:
point is correspondent to, "Lung," "Large Intestine" and "qi." Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep.
2. This point is located at the ST channel and thus is the "wood" point
of the ST (Earth) channel.

132 133
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Remark"':
MuLiu (66.06) is parallel to MenJin (66.05). MuDou (66.07) is inferior
to MuLiu (66.06). Both points are located between the 3'" and 4'"
phalanges.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. MuDou (66.07) and MuLiu (66.06) are usually combined in use as
Dao Ma technique. These two points are located between the 3rd
and 41h phalanges, which is between yangming and shaoyang
channel. They are indicated for combined syndrome of shaoyang
and yangming or Liver and Spleen, it is especially more effective
for disharmony of Liver and Spleen.
2. The Liver governs the tendons and Blood; the Spleen governs the
muscle and qi, so also this point is used for diseases related to qi,
Blood, tendons and muscles.
3. MuDou (66.07) and MuLiu (66.06) can be used for regulating the
qi and Blood, in conditions such as numbness of the whole body.
4. Based on the correspondences and holography, they can also be
used for the pain or stiffness of the joints of the middle and ring
fingers, stiff neck and shoulder pain.
5. If used together with SanZhong (77.07), they can also be used for
conditions such as trigeminal nerve pain or neuralgia related to
shaoyang and yangming channel, as well as earache and stiff
tongue with blurred speech.
66.07 MuDou (Wood Scoop) (~+R.) (Fig. 6-3)
Location:
Between the 3rd and 4th metatarsal bones, 0.5 cun proximal to the metatar-
sophalangeal joint.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Lumbrical muscle and
interosseous muscle.
Vasculature: Dorsal lateral proper
arterial and venous rete
of the foot.
Innervation: Dorsal and lateral nerve
of the foot.
Indications:
Splenomegaly (lump), indigestion, liver disease, fatigue, gallbladder
disease, and polio.
134
Chapter Six ---Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)
Location of the point:
Locate the point between the 3rd and 41h metatarsal bones, 0.5 cun anterior
to the metatarsophalangeal joint.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Remarks:
MuDou (66.07) is I cun distal to MuLiu (66.06) which is parallel to
MenJin (66.05). These two points are located between the 3'' and 4'h
metatarsal bones.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This point is located between the 3rrl and 41h metatarsal bone, where
the branch of ST channel travels. The yangming channel is full of
qi and Blood, and this point has a stong impact for regulating the
circulation of both qi and Blood. The Liver governs tendon and
Blood; the Spleen governs muscle and qi, this point can also be
used for diseases related to qi, Blood, tendon and muscles.
2. In the descriptions of some ancient texts, the tip of the middle toe
is considered as the jing-well point of foot-jueying channel (up to
more verification). Based on this text, then the point MuDou
(66.07) can be considered as the ying-spring point and MuLiu
(66.06) as the shu-stream point.
3. This point can also be applied for treating diseases related to both
Liver and Spleen, such as splenomegaly (enlarged spleen),
indigestion, hcpatosis, fatigue, gallbladder disorders. Also it is
indicated for chronic hepatitis and hepatocirrhosis.
66.08 LiuWan (Sixth Finish) (i, ~R.) (Fig. 6-4)
Location:
Between the 4' 11 and 5111 metatarsal bones, 0.5
cun proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joint.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Lumbrical muscle in the
space between the 4" and
5 111 metatarsal bones, and
interosseous muscle.
Vasculature: Dorsal arterial and venous
rete of the foot.
Innervation: Dorsal nerve of the foot.
(Pulmonary branched nerve and renal branched nerve.)
135
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Six- Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)

Indications: (Pulmonary branched nerve and renal branched nerve.)

Hemostasis (including bleeding due to traumatic injury, incised wound or
injection) and migraine. Indications:
Lower back pain, edema of limbs, abdominal distension, neuralgia of the
Location of the point: neck, and uterine disorders.
Locate the point between the 4111 and 51h metatarsal bones, 0.5 cun proximal
to the metatarsophalangeal joint. Location of the point:
Locate the point between 4111 and 51h metatarsal bones, I cun proximal to
Manipulation: LiuWan (66.08).
Insert the needle 0.5 cun deep.
Manipulation:
Usage: Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
This point is contraindicated in patients with asthma, lung disease,
expectoration of profuse sputum, or weak physique. Remarks:
ShuiQu (66.09) is located in the depression between the 41h and 51h
Remarks: phalanges, which is the same location of LingQi(GB 41). [According to
This point, LiuWan(66.08) is located 0.5 cun proximal to XiaXi(GB 43). .. The Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion," LingQi
By some accounts they are located in the same spot. (See the author's (GB 41) is 1.5 cun proximal to XiaXi(GB 43), which would place means
"The Study of Acupuncture Channel and Points," p.522.) LiuWan (66.08) should be 0.5 cun proximal to XiaXi(GB 43).] Based on
my observation of Master Tung's practice, while locating the points on the
Mechanism, elucidation and application: feet, we should locate those points close to or between phalanges. And
l. This point is the Water point of the Wood channel, thus it than use the points alongside the bone of HuoZhu (66.04), MenJin
reinforces the Water and moistens the Wood (tonifies Liver and (66.05), MuLiu (66.06) and ShuiQu (66.09) as reference for other points.
Kidney).
2. This point is effective for treating lingering hemorrhage (stop Mechanism, elucidation and application:
chronic bleeding). Since the point is also astringcs, it would not to 1. This point is effective for treating tinnitus or eye itchiness.
be used for asthma, lung disease and excess Phlegm. Because when 2. This point is good for pain or weakness of wrist.
it arrests the Blood, it relieves the Phlegm, then, it may result in a 3. This point is also used for general bone pain, nerve pain (neural-
bad condition of disease. gia), and bone pain of the hand.
3. The point is good for treating dizziness, migraine (shaoyang 4. This point can also be used for shoulder pain, tightness of calf
channel) and tinnitus. muscles and tendons or muscular atrophy and numbness.
5. This point is named as "shui (water) qu (curve)," which means it is
66.09 ShuiQu (Water Curve) (>J<.Uii ?-:.)(Fig. 6-4) connected with Kidney and is good for regulating Water. Thus it is
used for edema in extremities, lower back pain, abdominal bloating
Location: and uterine diseases. Since Kidney governs bone; this point can be
One cun proximal to Liu Wan (66.08). used for bone pain if needled alongside the bone.
6. This point is located same as LinQi (GB 41), which is the Wood
Regional anatomy: point of Wood channel, has good effect of eliminating Wind. So it
Musculature: Lumbrical muscle in the is good for treating nerve pain or tightness of tendon and muscle.
space between the 41h and 7. To sum up, this point can reinforce Liver and Kidney and is shu-
51h metatarsal bones, and strcam point. Thus it is effective for treating "heavy sensation of
interosseous muscle. the body and pain in the joint." It is indicated for many diseases.
Vasculature: Dorsal arterial and venous 8. Ne~j'ing "shaoyang mles the bone." Since this point is shu-strcam
rete of the foot. point, and needling alongside the bone. That is the reason for this
Innervation: Dorsal nerve of the foot. , point can be used for bone disease.

I
136 137
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
66.10 HuoLian (:kit~) (Fig. 6-5)
Location: Fig.6-5
On the medial side of the 1st metatar-
sal bone, 1.5 cun proximal to the
metatarsophalangeal joint.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Proximal. inferior to the small head of the 1st meta-
tarsal bone of the medial foot, in m. abductor hallucis.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous rete of the foot, the branch of the medial
plantar artery and medial accessory artery.
Innervation: Anastomotic branch of the saphenous nerve and
superficial peroneal nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve
and renal accessory branched nerve.)
Indications:
Dizziness and blurred vision due to hypertension, palpitations and
hypofunction of the heart.
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the medial side of the I st metatarsal bone, 1.5 cun
proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joint.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep.
Remarks:
HuoUan (66.10) is located same as TaiBai (SP 3), but a more satisfied
effect can be obtained if the needling is alongside the bone.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I . This point is good for treating frontal headache and pain in the
supraorbital bone.
2. This point is named as "huo (fire) lian," which indicates this point
is related with heart and has similar function as the herb Huanglian
(Coptis) which can clear Fire.
3. This point functions on the Heart and Kidney, thus it can be used
for restoring normal coordination between Heart and Kidney.
13R
Chapter Six---- Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)
66.11 HuoJu (Fire Chrysanthemum) (:k.:.l!i ~)(Fig. 6-5)
Location:
Horizontally 1 cun distal to HuoLian (66.1 0).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Proximal, inferior to the small head of the 1st
metatarsal bone of the medial foot, in m. abductor
hallucis.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous rete of the foot, the branch of the medial
plantar artery and medial accessory artery.
Innervation: Anastomotic branch of the saphenous nerve and
superficial peroneal nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve
and renal branched nerve.)
Indications:
Numbness of the hand, palpitations, dizziness, foot pain, hypertension,
distended feeling in the head, blurred vision, soreness of eyelid and stiff
neck.
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the medial side of the I st metatarsal bone, 1 cun distal
to HuoLian(66.10).
Manipulation:
Inseti the needle 0.5-1 cun deep in the treatment of the head problems.
Remarks:
HuoJu(66.11) is parallel to GongSun(SP 4) and close to the bone. It has
more satisfactory effect if the needling is alongside the bone. Good effect
for treating headache can be achieved with deep needling.
Mechani8m, elucidation and application:
l. HuoJu (66.11) is indicated for the above conditions. it is a
frequently used point by Master Tung (most effective for frontal
headaches and pain in supraorbital bone).
2. This point is named as "huo (fire) ju (chrysanthemum)" which
indicates that this point is related to the Heart, it clears heat in the
head and improves the vision similar tojuhua (chrysanthemum).
3. This point can restore normal coordination between Heart and
Kidney, thus it can be used for syndromes due to the disharmony
between Water and Fire and preponderance of Fire.
139
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Six- Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)

66.12 HuoSan (Fire Scatter) (;k. Jfi.!"Z) (Fig. 6-5) Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. This point is named as '"huo (fire) san (disperse)," which means
Location: this point is related with the Heart, and it can disperse the
One cun proximal to HuoJu (66.11 ).
Fig.6-5 excessive Fire; thus it can reinforce Water.
2. This point can assist Heart and Kidney communication which is
Regional anatomy: good for treating disharmony of Heart and Kidney.
Musculature: Proximal, 3. The above three points, HuoLian (66.10), HuoJu (66.11) and
inferior to the HuoSan (66.12) all clear Fire. HuoSan (66.12) is located close to
small head of the RanGu (KI 2) where the Kl channel travels, thus it can also be
1st metatarsal bone of the medial foot, in m. abductor used for treating lower back problems as well as Kidney
hallucis. deficiency.
Vasculature: Dorsal venous rete of the foot, the branch of the medial
plantar artery and medial accessory artery. 66.13 ShuiJing(Water Crystal) (1]<..'1,!-'Z) (Fig. 6-6)
Innervation: Anastomotic branch of the saphenous nerve and
superficial peroneal nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve, Location:
renal accessory branched nerve and accessory nerve of Two cun infCrior to the apex of the Fig.6-6
the sixfu organs.) medial malleolus.

Indications: Regional anatomy:

Headache, distending feeling in the head, canthus pain, deficiency in the Musculature: Anterior border of
Kidney, dizziness, blurred vision, aching pain of the lower back, and back the Achilles' ten-
pain. don, posterior border of the m. flexor, hallucis longus;
in the deeper layer, flexor retinaculum.
Location of the point: Vasculature: Medial malleolar artery and vein.
Locate the point on the medial side of the I st metatarsal bone, 1 cun Innervation: Tibial nerve and medial metatarsal nerve. (Uterine
proximal to HuoJu (66.11 ). nerve.)

Manipulation: Indications:
Insert the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep. Metritis, distending feeling in the uterus, tumor of uterus, and distending
feeling and stuffiness of the abdomen.
Usage:
HuoLian (66.10), HuoJu (66.11) and HuoSan (66.12) can be needled Location of the point:
simultaneously in the treatment of the above conditions, tumors of the Locate the point 2 cun inferior to the apex of the medial malleolus.
brain, and meningitis. But it is contraindicated to needle the point on both
feet at the same time. (Note: It is quoted from Master Tung's original Manipulation:
writing only for reference.) Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.

Remarks:
Needling this point bilaterally or in pregnant women is contraindicated.
HuoSan (66.12) is located same as RanGu (KJ 2) and needling is close to
the bone. No side-effect has been seen when the above three points arc
needled on both feet simultaneously. But clinically, it is appropriate to
select fewer points in one treatment.
Remarks:
ShuiJing (66.13) is located 2 cun inferior to the apex of the medial
malleolus. The needling gets close to the bone. It effectively treats some
gynecological diseases such as uterine problems and abdominal distension.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
This point is named as "shui (water) jing (crystal)," which means crystal
of water; that is uterus. And it is located at Kl channel, so it is very good

140 141
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
for treating uterine diseases. The treatment effect can be even better if
needling is alongside the bone as correspondence of bone and Kidney.
66.14 ShuiXiang(Water Shape) (J)<.iQR.) (Fig. 6-6)
Location:
Posterior to the medial malleolus, in Fig.6-6
the depression of the anterior border
of the Achilles' tendon.
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Anteriorly, the
posterior tibial artery and vein between the medial
malleolus and Achilles' tendon.
Innervation: Medial crural cutaneous nerve, on the course of the
tibial nerve. (Renal branched nerve and brain nerve.)
Indications:
Nephritis, edema of the limbs, lower back pain due to deficiency in the
Kidney, vertebral pain, puerperal febrile disease and cataract.
Location of the point:
Locate the point in the depression on the anterior border of the Achilles'
tendon, 2 cun directly posterior to the medial malleolus.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep or pierce the anterior border of the
Achilles' tendon.
Remarks:
ShuiXiang (66.14) is located same as TaiXi (KI 3) and indicated for
diseases related to KJ channel. A better effect can be obtained if the
needling is punctured slightly posterior, against the Achilles' tendon.
Mechani.,·m, elucidation and application:
l. This point is named as "'shui (water) xiang (minister)," which
means this point is administering the Water. As it is parallel to
TaiXi (KI 3) point, it is frequently used for problems of the
Kidney and brain. Since TaiXi (KI 3) is the shu-stream point and
yuan-origin point of Kl channel; and the Kidney governs the brain.
Also this point is even closer to the Achilles' tendon than TaiXi
(KI 3), and the tendon conesponds to Liver. Thus this point can be
used for treating both Liver and Kidney.
2. TaiXi(KI3) is the Earth (shu-stream) point of Water (KI) channel,
which has property of Earth and Water; it can be used for treating
142
Chapter Six- Points of the Medial and Dorsal Side of the Foot (66.00)
the deficiencies of Kidney (Water) and Spleen (Earth). This point
is indicated in nephritis, cdcma, proteinuria and even uremia, since
they arc due to the deficiencies of the Kidney and the Spleen.
66.15 ShuiXian ( 1)<.1J. R.) (Fig. 6-6)
Location:
Two cun directly posterior to the medial malleolus, in the depression of
the anterior border of Achilles' tendon.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Anterior border of the Achilles' tendon, posterior
border of the m. flexor hallucis longus; in the deeper
layer, flexor retinaculum.
Vasculature: Medial malleolar artery and vein.
Innervation: Medial tibial nerve and medial metatarsal nerve.
Indications:
Same as ShuiXiang (66.14), lower back pain due to deficiency in the
Kidney.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 2 cun inferior to S/wiXiang(66.l4).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5 eun deep.
Remarks:
ShuiXian (66.15) is located 2 cun inferior to ShuiXiang (66.14). It is
usually used together with ShuiXiang ( 66.1 4) as Dau Ma technique for
treating diseases related to Kidney deficiency.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
The indication for this point is the same as ShuiXiang(66.14), thus these
two points arc usually used together with the Dao Ma technique. See the
details of the mechanism of ShuiXiang(66,14).
143
_,,,l~·.'/
''f!.'
·.•. .•..· ·

Chapter Seven --Points of the Leg (77.00)

I Chapter Seven
~oints of the Leg (77.00)

Introduction

The leg and thigh areas (77.00 and 88.00) are the most important parts
of Tung's extra points. Clinically they serve to regulate the general
function of the body and treat the syndromes of the zhang-fu organs with
marked effect. Except Jie (88.28). the point Dao Ma (Coupling) technique
is adopted for points in this area. In addition to treating the zhang-fu organ
problems, they effectively treat related dermatosis. For example,
SiMaZhong (88.17), SiMaShang (88.18) and SiMaXia (88.19) are the
chief points selected to treat problems of the LU channel; and they arc also
effective to dermatosis because the Lung dominates the skin. The other
points follow a similar rule. For instance, MingHuang (88.12).
TianHuang (88.13) and QiHuang (88.14) are indicated for Liver
diseases; TianHuangFu (77.18), DiHuang (77.19). RenHuang (77.21),
TongBei (88.II ), TongSheu (88.09) treat Kidney diseases; and
TongGuan (88.01), TongShan (88.02) and TongTian (88.03) treat Heart
diseases.

Some of the points on the legs and thighs coiTespond to points located
on the 14-channels. Their different actions and names are expounded in
the last part of each point. Other key points have been listed in the preface
of the book and here they are omitted.

77.01 ZhengJin(iE-~'k.) (Fig. 7-1)

Location:
In the center of the tendon of the calcaneus,
3.5 cun superior to the heel.

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the lateral malleolar
posterior artery of the
Achilles' tendon and m. flex-
or hallucis longus.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
peroneal artery and posterior
tibial artery.

145
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven---- Points of the Leg (77.00)

Innervation: Tibial nerve on its medial side. (Common nerve of 77.02 ZhengZong(if-'tR) (Fig. 7-1)
vertebrae and common nerve of the brain.)
Location:
Indications: Two cun superior to ZhengJin (77.01).
Vertebral pain due to sprain, lumbar vertebral pain, neck pain and rigidity
and cranial enlargement and hydrocephalus. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the lateral malleolar
Location ofpoint: posterior artery of the Achilles'
Locate the point in the center of the tendon of calcaneus, 3.5 cun superior tendon and m. flexor hal!ucis
to the heel. longus.
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the
Manipulation: peroneal artery and posterior
Insert the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep. (The point is more effective when the tibial artery. 860
needle pierces through the tendon.) Acupuncture is given in a sitting Innervation: Tibial nerve on its medial side. 775J:1.-:
position for strong patients and in a supine position for debilitated patients. (Common nerve of vertebrae Fig.?-1
A thicker gauge needle is preferred. and common nerve of the brain.)

Mechanism, elucidation and applieation: lndieations:

I. ZhengJin (77.01) is located at the great tendon (or Achilles'
tendon) between KunLun (BL 60) and TaiXi (KI 3). Since it is
located at the mirror (Quan Xi) image point of the neck area, it has
good results in treating neck problems.
2. ZhengJin (77.01) should be needled in the Achilles' tendon. By
utilizing the principle of "use tendon to treat tendon" this point is
effective in treating tendon problems.
3. ZhengJin (77.01) functions as the KI channel; it is the crossing
point of Kl and BL channels and it has the same function as the Kl
channel, and it can tonify the KI channel. It also travels to the
occipital area, so it treats disorders of the head.
4. By utilizing the treatment principle of "use tendon to treat tendon;"
ZhengJin (77.01) treats spasm of the tendons; it also treats spasms
of the stomach and leg cramps.
Vertebral pain due to sprain, lumbar vertebral pain, neck pain and rigidity
and cranial enlargement and hydrocephalus.
Loeation of the point:
Locate the point in the center of the tendon of calcaneus, 2 cun superior to
ZheugJin (77.01).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 2 cun deep. (The point is more effective when the needle
pierces through the tendon.) Acupuncture is given in a sitting position for
strong patients and in a lateral recumbent position for debilitated patients.
U.mge:
ZhengJin (77,01) and ZhengZong(77.02) are combined in treatment.

Remarks:
ZhengJin (77.01) is located at the great tendon (or Achilles tendon)
between KunLun (BL 60) and TaiXi(KI 3); and ZhengZong(17.02) is
2 cun superior to ZhengJin (77.01).

Meehanism, elueidation and applieation:

I. ZhengZong (77.02) is 2 cun superior to ZhengJin (77.01 ). Since
the BL channel runs through the neck, and by utilizing the
treatment principle of "use tendon to treat tendon" needling these
two points simultaneously effectively treats stiff neck or neck pain.
0 have noticed that whose Achilles' tendon is cut, his head
immediately goes to one side.)
146 147
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven Points of the Leg (77.00)

2. For more severe low back strain, in addition to bleeding Weizhong
(BL 40), quick response is seen when ZhengJin (77.01) and
ZhengZong (77.02) are needled together. For mild cases, low back
pain is often relieved after bleeding WeiZhong (BL 40); therefore,
it is not necessary to do additional points.
3. These two points are also effective for concussion of the brain.
(See the author's article "Acupuncture Therapy for Emergency
Cases," Tatung TCM Journal, 1977.)
4. ZhengZong (77.02) and ZhengJin (77.01) are used together as
Dao Ma (Coupling); the usage principle is the same as ZhengJin
(77.01).
''big Dao Ma" needling technique to enhance the special effect of
treating neck and lower back pain.
2. Since the BL channel passes through ZhengShi (77.03), it is
effective for treating lower back pain and sciatica pain.
3. Master Tung mentioned that when the mirror image points are
related to the LU channel, you can use them to treat back pain.
77.04 BoQiu(Catching Ball) (~lji.1':..) (Fig. 7-1)
Location:
Two and a half cun superior to ZhengShi(77.03).

ZhengShi(j£±1z) (Fig. 7-1) Regional anatomy:

77.03
Musculature: In the inferior belly of the digastric muscles and
Location: gastrocnemius muscle.
Two cun above ZhengZong(77.02). Vasculature: Small saphenous vein; in the deeper layer, posterior
tibial artery and vein.
Regional anatomy: Innervation: Medial gastrocnemius cutaneous nerve; deeper, the
Musculature: Between the lateral malleolar running course of the tibial nerve.
posterior artery of the
Achilles' tendon and m. flex- Indications:
or hallucis longus. Cramp in cholera morbus (sudden tunnoil disorder), aching pain of the
Vasculature: Vascular net fonned by the back, and nose bleeding.
peroneal artery and posterior
tibial artery. Location of the point:
Innervation: Tibial nerve on its medial Place the patient is in supine position with heel raised by a cushion. Locate
side. (Pulmonary branched the point 2.5 cun superior to ZhengShi (77.03) or at the lower tendon of
nerve and common nerve of the gastrocnemius muscle.
vertebra.)
Manipulation:
Indications: Insert the needle l-2 c·un deep.
Pain in the shoulder and back, lower back pain and sciatica.
Usage:
Location of the point: Combine BoQiu (77.04) with SiHuaZ/wng (77.09) in the treatment of
Locate the point in the center of the tendon of calcaneus, 2 cun superior to cramps in cholera morbus and Kidney deficiency.
ZhengZong (77.02).
Remarks:
Manipulation: BoQiu (77.04) is located 1.5 cun inferior to ChengShan (BL 57).
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
.Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: I. Combine BoQiu (77.04) with ZhengShi (77.03) can relieve back
I. ZhengShi (77.03) and BoQiu (77.04) are often used together as pain with excellent effects, especially when the pain is close to
Dao Ma treat back pain with excellent results. It can also be used GaoHuang (BL 43). or at the lower back. For chronic pain, bleed
together with ZhengZong (77.02) and ZhengJin (77.01) to form the protruding blood vessel of the diseased part along the line of

148 149
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven--- Points of the Leg (77.00)

Combine BoQiu (77.04) with ZhcngShi (77.03), to obtain
immediate results.
2. This point effectively treats spasms ofleg muscles, because BoQiu
(77.04) is close ChengShan (BL 57). Better effect is obtained
when the above two points are needled together at the same time.
3. BoQiu (77.04) is located at BL channel; therefore, it treats lower
back pain. This point is located beneath the tendon, by utilizing the
treatment principle of '"use tendon to treat tendon problems;" you
can use this point to treat sprained tendons.
4. Good treatment results can be obtained for treating hemorrhoids by
bleeding the protruding blood vessels around BoQiu(77.04).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. The three Zhong points are located between shaoyang (GB)
channel and yangming (ST) channels. They are useful for treatment
of illnesses caused by shaoyang and yangming syndromes (i.e.,
good effects for facial hemiparalysis).
2. YiZhong (77.05) is indicated for Liver and Spleen problems, the
treatment principle is the same as MuDou (66.07) and MuLiu
(66.06).
3. YiZhong (77.05) is located between the GB channel (for Wind
condition) and ST channel (for Phlegm condition), so it can be
used for treating Wind and Phlegm disorders.

77.05
Location:
YiZhong(First Weight)

Three cun superior to the lateral malleolus and

I cun anterior to the fibula.

Regional anatomy:
(-it~) (Fig. 7-2)

!\
't~_li.'.~_.' ...
'\i",
jW22
!77.23
.. . ... 77.24
77.06
Location:
ErZhong(Second Weight)

Two cun superior to YiZhong(77.05).

Regional anatomy:
(.::.it~) (Fig. 7-2)

9 Musculature: At the fork of m. peroneus brevis and m. extensor

Musculature: At the fOrk of m. peroneus 77.0 ' '_.,_-. /77.14
77.07 ., ·•- (77.25 digitorum longus pedis.
brevis and m. extensor Vasculature: Branches of anterior tibial artery and vein.
digitorum longus pedis. 77.06 . IG37
77.05 - G39 Innervation: Superficial peroneal nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve.)
Vasculature: Branches of anterior tibial

~~~a60
artery and vein. Indications:
Innervation: Superficial peroneal nerve. Hyperthyroidsrn due to heart diseases, exophthalmos, tonsillitis, deviation
(Cardiac branched nerve.)
Fig.?-2 of the eye and mouth (facial hemipara!ysis), migraine, lumps, liver
diseases, cranial tumor and meningitis.
Indications:
Hyperthyruidsm due to heart diseases, exophthalmos, tonsillitis, deviation Location of the point:
of the eye and mouth (facial hcmiparalysis), migraine, lumps, liver Locate the point 2 cun superior to YiZhong(71.05).
diseases, cranial tumor and meningitis.
Manipulation:
Location of the point:
Insert the needle 1-2 cun deep.
Locate the point 3 cun superior to the lateral malleolus and 1 cun anterior
to the fibula. Remarks:
ErZhong(77.06) is located at 2 cun superior to YiZhong(77.05).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-2 cun deep. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
The treatment principle is the same as YiZhong(77.06).
Remarks:
YiZhong(77.05) is located anterior to XuanZhong(G'B 39), I cun lateral
to the yangming channel.

150 151
 " ~·

Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven--- Points of the Leg (77.00)

77.07 SanZhong(Third Weight) (-"-YR) (Fig. 7-2) 2. SanZhong (77.07) activates brain blood circulation and dispels
Wind and resolves Phlegm. Jt is most effective in the treatment of
Location: sequela due to Wind Stroke, concussions of the brain and cerebral
Two cun directly superior to ErZhong palsy.
(77.06). 3. SanZhong (77.07) also treats migraines, trigeminal neuralgia,
facial hemiparalysis, odontoprisis and pain in the shoulder, ann
Regional anatomy: and wrist because it serves to dispel Wind and resolve Phlegm.
Musculature: At the fork of m. 4. SanZhong (77.07) can treat Liver and Spleen disorders, and the
peroneus brevis and m. treatment principle is the same as MuDou (66.07) and MuLiu
extensor digitorurn (66.06).
longus pedis. 5. SanZhong (77.07) is located between shaoyang (GB) and
Vasculature: Branches of anterior yangming (ST) channel. Since shaoyang (GB) governs Wind, and
tibial artery and vein. yangming (ST) governs Phlegm; it's good for treating Wind and
Innervation: Superficial peroneal Phlegm disorders.
nerve. (Cardiac
branched nerve.) Fig.?-2 77.08 SiHuaShang(Four Flowers Upper) (~:/tJ:.R.)
(Fig. 7-3)
Jndicatiomt:
Hyperthyroidsm due to heart diseases, exophthalmos, tonsillitis, deviation Location:

(
of the eye and mouth (facial hemiparalysis), migraine, lumps, liver Three cun inferior to XiYan (ST 35) on the
diseases, cranial tumor and meningitis. lateral tibia.

Location of the point: Regional anatomy: ST37

Locate the point 2 cun superior to ErZhong(77.06). Musculature: Between the anterior tibial 7.13
muscle and m. extensor ST38
··ST39
Manipulation: digitorum longus pedis. 77.10
Insert the needle 1-2 cun deep. Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and 77.12
Vein. 77.11
Usage: Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the
Needling YiZhong (77.05), ErZhong (77.06) and SanZhong (77.07) lateral cutaneous nerve of
simultaneously to treat the above conditions. calf and saphenous nerve. ST41
(Pulmonary branched and
Remarks: cardiac branched nerve.) Fig.7-3
YiZhong (77.05) is located at I cun anterior to GB channel XuanZhong
(GB 39), ErZhong (77.06) is located at 2 cun superior to YiZhong Indications:
(77.05) and SanZhong (77.07) is located 2 cun superior to ErZhong Asthma, toothache, palpitations, tumor in the mouth, dizziness, heart
(77.06). That is "Dao Ma" (Coupling). diseases and cramp in cholera morbus.

Mechanism, elucidation and application: Location of the point:

I. YiZhong (77.05), ErZhong (77.06) and SanZhong (77.07) arc
used simultaneously for treating splenitis, splenomegaly,
splenokeratosis (for Spleen disorders, points of the right side are
needled), painful breasts, mastalgia, lobular hyperplasia of breast
and thyroid enlargement.
Locate the point 3 cun inferior XiYan (ST 35) in the depression at the
junction of the anterior tibial muscle and common long extensor muscle of
toe.

152 153
Lectures on Tung' s Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven-"- Points of the Leg (77,00)

Manipulation: 77.09 SiHuaZhong (VS!Jt <f *..) (Fig. 7-3)

Insert the needle 2-3 cun deep. Puncture to a depth of 2 cun to treat asthma
and a depth of 3 cun to treat heart disease. Location:
Four and a half cun inferior to SiHuaShang

(
Usage: (77.08).
Combine SiHuaShang (77.08) and BoQiu (77.04) to treat cramps in
cholera morbus, inserting the needle to a depth of 3 cun. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the anterior tibial muscle. ST37
Remarks: Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and vein. 7.09. 7.13
ST38
Insert the needle against the tibia SiHuaShang(77.08) medial to ZuSanLi Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the ST39
(ST 36). lateral cutaneous nerve of calf 77.10
and saphenous nerve; in the 77.12
Mechanism, elucidation and application: deeper layer, deep peroneal 77.11
I. This point is located on ST channel; it is effective for treating ST nerve. (Cardiac branched
channel disorders. Since it is near ZuSanLi (ST 36), it is the Earth nerve, pulmonary branched
point of the Earth channel; it can tonify the Earth (Stomach) and nerve, and accessory nerve of
generate the Metal (Lung). It is quite effective in treating asthma. the sixju organs.)
2. Since the ST channel is related to PC channel, deep insertion of the Fig.?-3
needles in SiHuaSbang (77 .08) exerts excellent effects on heart Indications:
diseases. Asthma, eyeball problem, carditis, cardiovascular sclerosis, and pain on
3. Bleeding SiHuaShang (77.08) will offer even greater results for both sides of the heart, cardioplegia (feeling of suffocation and
heart disesases, asthma, chronic gastric diseases and gastric ulcers. discomfort), acute gastric pain, and swollen bones.
Gastric pain is immediately relieved after bleeding, and persistent
gastric diseases are quickly cured as well. Location of the point:
4. SiHuaShang (77.08) is located on the lower leg; it can be used to Locate the point 4.5 cun inferior to SiHuaShang(77.08).
treat upper body for heart and lung disorders. Needles arc inserted
shallower (2 cun) for lung problems, and inserted deeper (3 cun) Manipulation:
for heart problems. This emphasizes the treatment principle of Bleed the point with a three-edged needle to treat cardiovascular sclerosis,
needling deeper for distant and chronic diseases. Longer needle acute gastric pain, enteritis, suffocating feeling in the chest, and pleurcsy.
retention time produces even better results. When the needle is inserted to a depth of2-3 cun, asthma and eyeball pain
5. Bleeding should be done slightly away from the tibia for ease of are relieved.
bleeding and safety.
Remarks:
SiHuaZhong (77.09) is located 0.5 cun above TiaoKou (ST 38). It is the
point for various problems.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

l. Good results above the indications are seen when the point is bled.
2. Bleed the point with a three-edged needle to treat pulmonary
edema, tuberculosis, lung tumors and pulmonary emphysema.
3. SiHuaZhong(71.09) is indicated for treating pain of the shoulders,
elbows and index fingers. However, the needle insertion is on the
same side of the pain area; which differs from the usual needling at
the opposite side. But according to experiences, needling the
opposite side can also be effective.
!54 155
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven- Points of the Leg (77.00)

4. SiHuaZhong (77.09) is located on the ST channel, between Vs age:

ShangJuXu (ST 37, LI channel lower he-sea point) and XiaJuXu
(ST 39, S.l. channel lower he-sea point) and at the middle of the
lower leg. It is useful for treating the middle part of the body and
has strong effect in regulating the functions of the Stomach and
Intestines.
5. SiHuaZhong (77,09) affects the Lung and the Heart. Since it is
located in the middle of the ST channel, it has strong effect in
regulating the Earth. It can tonify the mother (Fire) and generate
the son (Metal); therefore, it is effective in treating Heart and Lung
diseases. Bleeding this point produces even better results. However
it should be bled 0.5 cun lateral to the tibia.
77.10 SiHuaFu (Four Flowers Append) (~ -lt,ii~ *)
(Fig. 7-3)
Location:
Two and a half cun inferior to SiHuoZhong
(77.09).
Immediate effect is seen when SiHuaFu (77.10) and SiHuaZhong(77.09)
are combined in the treatment of the above conditions. The bleeding
method is applied to a blood vessel until dark red blood appears.
Remarks:
§iHuaFu (77.10) is located I cun distal to XiaJuXu (ST 39); and when
combined with §iHuaZhong (77.09) it provides additive effect. It is an
imp01iant point for bloodlctting for various problems.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. The indications of this point are almost same as SiHuaZflo11g
(77.09) and using bloodlctting method.
2. It is not necessary to bleed right on the point. Response is found
when bleeding the protruding blood vessels in the vicinity of
SiHuaZhong(77.09) or SiHuaFu (77.10).
3. For treating swollen bone, use needling method. The needle should
be inserted against the tibia. See below SiHuaXia (77.11) for
treatment principle.

Regional anatomy: 77.ll SiHuaXia(Four Flowers Lower) (~-ltTR.)

Musculature: In the anterior tibial muscle. ST37 (Fig. 7-3)
Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and 7.13
vem. ST38 Location:
Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the ST39
77.10 Two and a half cun inferior to SilluaFu (77.10).
lateral cutaneous nerve of 77.12
calf and saphenous nerve; in 77.11 Regional anatomy:
the deeper layer, deep Musculature: Between the anterior tibial muscle and m. extensor
peroneal nerve. (Cardiac digitorum longus pedis; in the deeper layer, m. digitor-
branched nerve, pulmonary um longus pedis.
branched nerve, and Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and vein.
accessory nerve of the six fi-t Fig.?-3 Innervation: Branch of the superficial peroneal nerve; in the deeper
organs.) layer, deep peroneal nerve (Nerves of the sixfu organs,
accessory nerve of the lung and renal accessory nerve.)
Indications:
Asthma, eyeball problem, carditis, cardiovascular sclerosis, and pain on Indications:
both sides of the heart. cardioplegia (feeling of suffocation and Enteritis, abdominal distension, cdema and odontoprisis.
discomfort), acute gastric pain, and swollen bones.
Location of the point:
Location of the point: Locate the point 2.5 cun inferior to SiHuaFu (77.10)
Locate the point 2.5 cun inferior to SiHuoZhong(77.09).
Manipulation:
Manipulation: 1nscrt the needle 1-2 cun deep.
Bleed the point with a three-edged needle to treat cardiovascular sclerosis,
cardioplegia and acute gastrocntcrits.

156 157
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven-- Points of the Leg (77.00)

Remarks:
SiHuaXia (77.11) is 2.5 cun distal to SiHuaFu(77.10).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. SiHuaXia (77.11) is located on the ST channel. It is indicated for
stomach and intestinal problems. FuChang (77.12) is also located
on the ST channel and it has the same indications. The two points
are usually applied together.
2. When the two points [SiHuaXia (77.11) & FuChang (77.12)] are
needled at the same time, it is known as '"cutting bone" needling
(insert the needle against the tibia) which effectively treats bone
spurs. They are especially effective for bone spurs at the knee and
the heel. That is to utilize the treatment principle of "use bone to
treat bone."
77.12 FuChang(BoweH Intestine) (Hilt!!%*.) (Fig. 7-3)
Location:
One and a half cun directly superior to
SiHuaXia (77.11).
Usage:
The point is an auxiliary point of SiHuaXia (77.11). It is never needled
alone.
Remarks:
FuChang (77.12) is located I cun distal to SiHuaFu (77.10) and 3 cun
inferior to TiaoKou (ST 38).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. FuChang (77.12) is located on the ST channel. It is indicated for
stomach problems; and it can be used to treat odontoprisis, which
is often due to Stomach-Heat.
2. FuChang (77.12) can be used with ShuaXia (77.11) as Dao Ma
(Coupling) treatment technique to treat above disorders. These two
points also can be needled against the tibia to treat bone spur.
77.13 SiHuaLi(Four Flowers Inner) (<!1:/t!l.*.)
(Fig, 7-3)

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the anterior tibial
muscle and m. extensor
digitorum longus pedis; in
the deeper layer, m. extens-
or digitorum longus pedis.
Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and
vein.
Innervation: Branch of the superficial
peroneal nerve; m the
deeper layer, deep peroneal
nerve (Nerves of the six fit
organs, pulmonary acces-
sory nerve, renal accessory
nerve and cardiac accessory nerve.)
Indications:
Enteritis, abdominal distension, gastric pain, edema and odontoprisis.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 1.5 cun superior to SiHuaXia (77. i I).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-l cun deep.
!58
T35 {nos Location:
One point two cun medial to SiHuaZhong (77.09) on the medial border of
the tibia.
7.09
c ~T37
7.13
Regional anatomy:
ST38 Musculature: ln the anterior tibial muscle.
·sT39 Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and vein.
77.10 Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the lateral cutaneous nerve of calf
77.12 and saphenous nerve; in the deeper layer, deep
77.11
peroneal nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve, pulmonary
branched nerve.)
indications:
Enterogastric diseases, heart diseases, palpitation, cramp in chlora morbus
Fig.?-3 (vomiting) and cardioplegia.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 1.2 cun medial to SiHuaZhong (77.09) on the inner
border of the tibia.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1.5-2 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. Better results arc seen when the point is bled for the above
conditions, but avoid inserting the needle into the bone.
159
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven Points of the Leg (77.00)

2. Bleeding SiHuaU (77.13) treats degenerative arthritis (knee joint migraine, car pain, pain in the shoulders and atm, intercostal pain,
spurs) which is usually painful at the medial side of the knee (foot- lateral sciatica occurring along the GB channel and instep pain.
taiyin channel). Therefore, bleeding this point (locate on the foot- 2. Better effect is seen when the blood vessels in the vicinity of the
ta(vin channel) is effective in treating degenerative arthritis. point are bled.
3. According to TCM theory, "chronic diseases must have Statis,
77.14 SiHuaWai (Four Flowers Lateral) ("'1:/t!'riZ) difficult diseases must have stasis, odd diseases must have stasis;''
(Fig. 7-6) also "chronic diseases must have Phlegm, difficult diseases must
have Phlegm, odd diseases must have Phlegm." SiHuaWai(77.14)
Location: is close to "FcngLong (ST 40). it is the gathering point of
One and a half cun lateral to SilluaZho11g Phlegm," therefore, Phlegm can be dissolved when this point is
(77.09). bled. When bleeding with three-edged needles you can invigorate
the Blood and treat Phlegm at the same time. This is a special point
Regional anatomy: to treat all kind of assorted difficult and complicated illnesses. It is
Musculature: Jn the anterior tibial especially effective when used in combination with bleeding
muscle. SiHuaZhong (77 .09).
Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery 4. SilluaWai (77.14) is the most commonly used point for
and vein. bloodlctting. It removes the Blood stasis and dissolve Phlegm.
Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the Whenever you come across chronic illnesses which are difficult to
lateral cutaneous nerve treat, bleeding this point often produces great result.
of calf and saphenous
nerve; in the deeper 77.15 ShangChtm (Upper Up) (J:.J!!.iZ) (Fig. 7-4)
lnycr. deep peroneal
nerve. (Pulmonary branched nerve and nerves of the Location:
six jU organs.) At the lower lateral ridge of the patella.

Indications: Regional anatomy:

Acute enteritis, toothache, migraine, facial paralysis and intercostal Musculature: Patellar ligamant, joint cap-
neuralgia. sule.
Vasculature: Knee joint arterial and venous
Location of the point: rete.
Locate the point 1.5 cun lateral to SiHuaZhong(77.09). Innervation: Tnfrapatellar branch of the
saphenous vein.
Manipulation: Fig.7-4
Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep. Indications:
Lip pain and lcukodcrrna around oral and genital area.
Usage:
The point is bled with a three-edged needle until dark red blood is seen. It Location of the point:
is indicated for acute gastroenteritis, pleurisy, distending feeling in the Locate the point at the lower lateral ridge of the patella. on the patellar
chest, asthma, sciatica, pain in the shoulders and arm, ear pain, chronic ligament.
rhinitis, headache, and hypertension.
Manipulation:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Bleed the point until dark red blood appears to achieve a quick response.
I. SiHuaWai (77.14) IS an extremely important point for
bloodlctting. Besides the above conditions, it also treats
pathological changes on lateral side of the body. lt is indicated for
J(j()
161
Lectures on Tong's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven-- Points of the Leg (77.00)

Mechanism, elucidation and application:
ShangChun (77.15) is located at the lateral ridge of the patella, slightly
lower medial to DuBi (ST 35). It is the mirror image point of the lip and
mouth. This point is also located right next to the ST channel. Since the ST
channel runs the mouth one circle, it is very effective in treating lip
problems.
77.16 XiaChun (r /fl.'k.) (Fig. 7-4)
border of the tibia, and gastrocnemius muscle, superior
to the initial point of the soleus muscle.
Vasculature: Anteriorly, great saphenous vein, supreme gcnicular
artery; in the deepest layer, posterior tibial artery and
vein.
Innervation: Cutaneous nerve shaft of the medial leg; in the deepest
layer, tibial nerve. (Renal nerve, nerve of the six jlJ
organs, and cardiac branched nerve.)

Location: Indications:
One cun inferior to the lower lateral patellar ridge. Hyperchlorhydria, regurgitation, nephritis, diabetes and proteinuria.

Regional anatomy: Location of the point:

Musculature: Patellar ligament, joint cap-
sule.
Vasculature: Knee joint arterial and venous
rete.
Innervation: Infrapatcllar branch of the
saphenous vein.
Indications:
Lip pain and leukoderrna around oral and genital area.
Locate the point in the posterior depression of the medial tibia below the
lmee, on the medial condyl of the tibia, 2.5 cun inferior to the knee joint.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Fig.?-4
Usage:
In combination with TianHuangFu (77.18) it functions to deal with
regurgitation and hyperchlorhydria.

Location of the point: Remarks:

Locate the point about I cun inferior to the lower lateral patellar ridge. Moxibustion is not advised. Needling the point is contraindicated for
pregnant women.
Nlanipulation:
Flleed the point until dark red blood appears. Mechanism, elw. :idation and application:
!. TianHuaJJg(77.17) overlaps YinLingQuan (SP 9). In addition to
Mechanism, elucidation and application: treating the above problems, Master Tung used it to treat heart
Bleeding method is primarily used to the two points [ShangChun (77.15) diseases, hypertension, dizziness and headache caused by heart
and XiaChun (77.16)] to treat lip problems and stomatitis. The problems, ann pain and insomnia.
mechanism is same as SllangChun(77.15). 2. TianHuang (77.17) can also treat tightness of the neck and thoracic
spine area.
77.17 TianHuang (Heavenly 3. Since TianHuang(77.17) overlaps YinLingQuan (SP 9), it is the
Emperor) (~.t'k.) he-sea (Water) point of SP (Earth) channel; it treats both Water and
(Fig. 7-5) Earth related problems because strengthening the Spleen (Earth)
restrains the Kidney (Water). Therefore, it treats illnesses that
Location: result from Spleen and Kidney deficiencies.
In the depression of the medial condyl of the tibia, Comment: TianHuang (77.17) is located 2.5 cun below the knee
2.5 cun inferior to the knee joint. joint; it should be 0.5 cun below YinLingQuan (SP 9). However,
Master Tung usually inserted the needle adjacent to the bone;
Regional anatomy: therefore, this point is equivalent to YinLingQuan (SP 9).
Musculature: Between the inferior border of
the medial malleolus, posterior
162 163
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
77.18 TianHuangFu (ShenGuanJ (Heavenly Emperor
Append aka Kidney Gate) (.Jt.t~) (Fig. 7-5)
Location:
One and a half cun inferior to TianHuang(77.17).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the posterior border
of the tibia and gastrocnemius
muscle.
Vasculature: Antcriorly, great saphenous
vein and the ending branch of
the supreme gcnicular artery;
in deeper layer, posterior tibial
artery and vein.
Innervation: Cutaneous nerve of the medial
leg; in deeper layer and posteriorly, tibial nerve.
(Nerves of the sixjif organs.)
Indications:
Hyperchlorhydria, regurgitation, deviation of the eyeball, astigmatism,
ancmia, epilepsy, neuropathy, pain in the supraorbital bone, pain of the
nasal bone and dizziness.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 1.5 cun inferior to TianHuang(77.11) on the medial side
of tibia.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-2 cun deep.
Usage:
it treats hyperchlorhydria and is used as an auxilary point, combined with
TianHuang(77.17) in the treatment of regurgitation.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. TianHuangFu (77.18) is also known as "ShenGuan," it is an
essential point for strengthening Kidney function. In addition to the
above conditions, it markedly relieves sciatica, back pain,
headache and soreness of the lower back due to Kidney deficiency.
It IS most effective for numbness and pain of hands, shoulder and
arm pain, and frozen shoulder (fifty-year shoulder·- periarthritis of
shoulder). After inserting the needle ask the patient to move the
fingers or raise the arm, the pain should immediately remit. I have
164
Chapter Seven Points of the Leg (77.00)
performed acupuncture for only one treatment and cured
periarthritis of the shoulder in one case.
2. TianHuangFu (77.18) is most effective for deviation of eyeball
and muscae volitantes when combined with FuLiu (Kl 7). From
my experience, bleeding TaiYang xue also has quick results for
deviation of the eyeball, muscae volitantes and various eye
problems.
3. TianHuangFu(77.18) is effective in treating diuresis and nocturia.
4. Perpendicular needling of TianHuangFu (77.18) treats stuffiness
and pain in the chest; the heart function is strengthened. Oblique
needling of it treats supraorbital bone pain, frontal headache; and
strengthens the Kidney function. Since it regulates the HT and KT
channel, it is effective for neurasthenia and insomnia.
5. TianHuangFu (77.18) is also named ShenGuan. Jt has the same
function as ShenShu (BL 23) and Guan Yuan (RN 4), and it is the
most frequently used point to torrify the KI channel. Since this
point is located distally to TianHuang (77.17) it also tonifies the
KI and the SP channel. And it treats hyperglucosuria,
hyperuricemia and kidney failure. lt is also effective for blood
diseases. This point combined with RenHuang (77.21) and
DiHuang(77.18) (i.e., XiaSanHuang) obtains most ctfccts.
6. TianHuangFu (77.18) has the property of Earth and Water, it can
tonity the Spleen and Kidney. And the Spleen governs postnatal,
the Kidney governs prenatal; this point is good for nursing the
feebleness and treating chronic diseases. In addition to combining
with RenHuang (77.21) and DiHuang (77.19), it regulates the
Spleen with ZuSanLi(ST 36), and tonifics the Kidney with FuUu
(KI 7).
7. Since SP channel is connected to SI channel, it is especially
effective for treating frozen shoulder (fifty year shoulder
periarthritis of shoulder). Also TianHuang (77.17) is the mirror
image point of the head; therefore, this point is the mirror image
point of the neck and shoulder.
Comment: When needling this point, Master Tung used the point
that is located 1.5 cun distal to YinLingQuan (SP 9).
165
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
77.19 DiHuang(Earthly Emperor) (M!...tR.) (Fig. 7-5)
Location:
On the medial side of tibia, 7 cun superior to the
medial malleolus.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the posterior border of
the tibia and gastrocnemius
muscle; in the deeper layer,
m. flexor digitorum longus
pedis.
Vasculature: Great saphenous vein, posterior
tibial artery and vein.
Fig.?-5
Innervation: Cutaneous nerve of the medial
leg; m deeper layer and
posteriorly, tibial nerve. (Renal nerve.)
Indications:
Nephritis, edema of the limbs, diabetes, strangury, impotence, premature
ejaculation, nocturnal emission, involuntary emission, proteinuria,
hematuria, tumors of uterus, irregular menstruation, and lower back pain
due to deficiency in the Kidney.
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the posterior border of the medial tibia, 7 cun superior
to the medial malleolus.
Manipulation:
When the needle and the foot are in an angle of 45°, the needle is inserted
to a depth of l-1.8 cun.
Remarks:
The point is contraindicated for needling in pregnant women. DiHuang
(77.19) is located I cun proximal to the SP channel of LouGu (SP 7), and
is combined with TianHuangFu (77.18) and RenHuang (77.21) are
known as the XiaSanHuang "Three Lower Huang Points." DiHuang
(77.19) is in the middle, which should be named RenHuang, while
RenHuang is in the lower part and should be called DiHuang. But here
the original statement by Master Tung is followed.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
DiHuang (77.19) is located at the SP channel. It also has the same
function as Kidney; therefore, it can tonify both Kidney and Spleen. It is
166
Chapter Seven- Points of the Leg (77 .00)
often used for treating illnesses resulted from Spleen and Kidney
deficiency.
Comment: DiHuang (77.19) is located 7 cun proximal to the medial
malleolus, but when Master Tung needled the point, he often used
RenHuang(77.2l) (3 cun proximal to the border of the malleolus) or used
3 cun distal to ShenGuan(77.18) as a reference point.
77.20 SiZhi (Four Limbs) (1!!1 M.R.) (Fig. 7-5)
Location:
In the medial tibia, 4 cun superior to the medial malleolus.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the posterior border of the medial tibia and
gastrocnemius muscle; in the deeper layer, m. tlcxor
digitorum longus pedis.
Vasculature: Great saphenous vein, posterior tibial artery and vein.
Innervation: Cutaneous nerve of the medial leg; in deeper layer and
posteriorly, tibial nerve. (Cardiac branched nerve,
nerve of the four limbs, and renal branched nerve.)
Indications:
Pains of the arm and nape of the neck, and diabetes.
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the posterior border of the medial tibia, 4 cw1 superior
to the medial malleolus.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-1.5 cun deep.
Remarks:
The point is contraindicated for needling in pregnant women.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. It is most effective for pain of the elbows and shoulders when
ShenGuan(77.18) is combined.
2. SiZhi (77.20) is located on the SP channel and also functions as
the Kidney. Therefore, it can tonify Kidney and Spleen at the same
time.
3. Master Tung thought it also functions as the heart; therefore, it
treats pain of the four limbs. Sec TongGuan (88.01) for
explanation.
167
Lectures on Tung·s Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven--- Points of the Leg (77.00)

77.21 RenHuang(Human Emperor) (A_i'_7z) (IFig. 7-5) Kidney deficiency. Since it is located at the three yin channels
crossing point, it can also treat Spleen, Liver and Kidney problems.
Location: Comment: In general, San YinJiao (SP 6) is located 3 cun

\{-~~7~~
On the posterior border of the medial tibia, 4 cun proximal to the medial malleolus. Master Tung often used 3 cun

fuv~~
superior to the medial malleolus. proximal to the border of the malleolus (i.e., "upper San'1'1nJiao").

Regional anatomy:
6 . . 'J
~\~.
77.22 CeSanLi(1M:£.£7z) (Fig. 7-6)
Musculature: Between the posterior border of
the medial tibia and gastroc-
nemius muscle; in the deeper
ILIV5 1 ·
\
' 77.21 \"'
II
77.19
··77.20
i .;. 77.28
Location:
One and a half cun lateral to SiHuaShang
layer, m. flexor digitorum
L__ ~ '·\
(77.08).
brevis pedis.
Vasculature: Great saphenous vein, posterior
tibial artery and vein.
~J Fig.?-5
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the anterior and inferior
Innervation: Cutaneous nerve of the media! fibula small head, long and
leg; in deeper layer and posteriorly, tibial nerve. short peroneal muscles.
Vasculature: Lateral inferior genicular
Indications: artery and vein.
Strangury syndrome, impotence, premature ejaculation, nocturnal Innervation: Joint of the common Fig.?-6
emission, involuntary emission, pain of the lumbar vertebrae, neck pain, peroneal nerve, superficial
dizziness, numbness of hands, diabetes, hematuria, nephritis, and lower and deep peroneal nerves. (Pulmonary branched nerve
back pa.in due to deficiency in the Kidney. and tooth nerve.)

Location of the point: Indication.<;:

Locate the point on the posterior border of the medial tibia, 3 cun superior Toothache and facial paralysis.
to the medial malleolus.
Location of the point:
Usage: Locate the point on the anterior border of the fibula, 1.5 cun lateral to
The point is contraindicated for needling in pregnant women. SiHuaShang(77 .08).

Remarks: Manipulation:
It is located at the site of San YinJiao (SP 6) and is usually combined with Insert the needle 0.5-l cun deep.
Dilluang (77.1 9) and SlwnGuan (77.18). The three points are named
XiaSanHuang''Thrce Lower Huang Points." Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. CeSanLi (77.21) is often used in combination with CeXiaSanLi
Mechanism, elucidation and application: (77.13).
1. The "Three Lower Huang Points" are essential ones to strengthen 2. The function theory is the same as CeXiaSanLi(77.23). Sec below
the Kidney function, and arc indicated for pathological changes for explanation.
caused by deficiency in the Kidney.
2. Combining the three points is most effective for urinary diseases
and digestive and gynecological disorders.
3. "Three Lower HuangPoints" is effective for neurasthenia.
4. Renlluang (77.19) has the function of tonifying both Kl and SP
channels; it is specialized in treating illnesses caused by Spleen and

168 169
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven- Points of the Leg (77.00)

77.23 CeXiaSanLi(11;JT =..I-k) (Fig. 7-6) 77.24 ZuQianJin ( Ji.. +~-f.:..) (Fig. 7-6)
Location: Location:
Two cun inferior to CeSanLi(77.22). Half cun lateral (posterior) and 2 cun inferior to CeXiaSanLi(77.23).

\l7~~;
I
Regional anatomy: ST36 ·' Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the anterior, inferior fibula Musculature: In the anterior tibial muscle.
small head, long and short 7.24 Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and vein.
77.14
peroneal muscles. 7.25 Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the
Vasculature: Lateral inferior gcnicular B calf and saphenous nerve; in deeper level, deep
artery and vein. ~·39 peroneal nerve. [Pulmonary branched nerve; renal
Innervation: Joint of the peroneal nerve, Cl 660
branched nerve and lateral throat (thyroid) nerve.]
superficial and deep peroneal
nerves. (Pulmonary branched Indications:
nerve and tooth nerve.) Fig.7-6 Acute enteritis, fish bone stuck in the throat, pain in the shoulder and back,
abscess in the throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and thyroid enlargement.
Indications:
Toothache and facial paralysis. Location of the point:
Locate the point 0.5 cun lateral and 2 cun inferior to CeXiaSanLi(77.23).
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the anterior border of the fibula, 2 cun inferior to Manipulation:
CeSanLi(77.22). Insert the needle 1.0-2 cun deep.

1l1anipulation: Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
Usage:
CeSanLi (77.22) and CeXiaSanLi (77.23) are usually needled
simultaneously to treat problems on the contralateral side.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Besides treating the above conditions, the two points can treat
migraines and trigeminal neuralgia with remarkable results. They
are also very effective in treating sprain and strain of the wrist.
2. The two points may markedly alleviate severe heel pain.
3. CeSanLi(77.22) is located beside ZuSanLi(ST 36); therefore it is
named beside-sanli. CeXiaSanLi (77.23) is located 2 cun distal to
CeSanLi (77.22). It is located between GB and ST channels·
therefore, it is very effective in treating shaoyang and yangmin~
combined syndromes, i.e., facial paralysis and trigeminal neuralgia.
I. ZuQianJin (77.24) is often used with ZuWuJin (77.25).
2. See below ZuWuJin (77.25) for detailed explanation.
77.25 ZuWuJin (Ji.. -t~-t:..) (Fig. 7-6)
Location:
Two cun directly inferior to ZuQianJin (77.24).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the anterior tibial muscle.
Vasculature: Anterior tibial artery and vein.
Innervation: Cutaneous branch of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the
calf and saphenous nerve; in deeper layer, deep
peroneal nerve. [Pulmonary branched nerve; renal
branched nerve and lateral throat (thyroid) nerve.]
Indications:
Acute enteritis, fish bone stuck in the throat, pain in the shoulder and back,
abscess in the throat, pharyngitis and thyroid enlargement.

170 171
Lectures on Tung 's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Seven---- Points of the Leg (77.00)

Location of the point: Location of the points:

Locate the point on the anterior border of the fibula, 2 cun directly inferior Locate the first point on the longitudinal line, 1.5 cun posterior to lateral
to ZuQianJin (77.24). malleolus. Locate the second one 2 cun superior to the first, and the third
one 2 cun superior to the second.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-2 cun deep. Manipulation:
lnset1 the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep.
Usage:
ZuQianJin (77.24) and ZuWuJin (77.25) are usually selected together. ln Mechanism, elucidation and application:
the treatment of tonsillitis, these points on both legs arc needled; but for This point is located between taiyang and shaoyang channels; it can treat
other conditions, a point on one leg only is selected. pleurisy of shaoyang origin. Taiyang is connected to the Lung; therefore,
it treats pain of the scapula, the clavicle and the sternum.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. The two points are mainly applied together for throat problems, but 77.27 WaiSanGuan (Outer Three Gates)(?!-;.IWJ iz)
they are also indicated for such conditions as acute enteritis, pain in (a three-point unit) (Fig. 7-7)
the shoulder and back. lt can also treat plum pit throat.
2. The two points are most effective for motor impainnent of the Location:
shoulder and ann. Combine them with ShenGuan (77.18) to treat On the line connecting the head of the fibula
periarthritis of the shoulder. and the process of the lateral malleolus. \ G34
3. This point is named after Metal (iin); it is related to Lung and 77.22
Large Intestine. lt can treat disorders of the Lung, throat, enteritis Regional anatomy:
I
and pain in the shoulder and back. Musculature: Between the fork of
m. peroneus brevis and 77b --
77.26 QiHu(Seven Tigers) (-t;h\',iz) m. extensor digitorum . 77.26
(a three-point unit) (Fig. 7-6) longus pedis. 77 05

Location:
Vasculature: Branches of the tibial
artery and vein.
~-
! 860

One and a half am posterior to the lateral Innervation: Superficial peroneal r&:_.~~
malleolus. nerve. (Pulmonary nerve.) Fig.7-7

Regional anatomy: Indications:

Musculature: In the posterior tibia, outer
border of the Achilles' ten-
don; in the deeper layer,
m. flexor digitorum longus
pedis.
Vasculature: Small saphenous nerve; in
deeper layer, the ending
branch of the peroneal artery.
Innervation: Joint of the sural nerve. (Sural nerve and sternocostal
nerve.)
Tonsillitis, tumor, cancer, pharyngitis, and pain in the shoulder and ann.
Location of the points:
Locate the first point at the midpoint of the line connecting the head of the
fibula and process of the lateral malleolus. Locate the second point at the
midpoint between the head of the fibula and the first one, and the third at
Fig.7-6 the midpoint between the first one and the process of the lateral malleolus.
·Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-!.5 cun deep.

Indications: Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Pain of the scapula, inflammation of the clavicle, swollen and painful ribs 1. Three points have the functions of the Lung, and can treat Lung re-
and pleurisy. lated diseases, i.e., tonsillitis, pharyngitis and parotitis. They are
172 173
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Chapter Eight--- Points of the Thigh (88.00)

especially indicated for external conditions and effectively treat

acne. Chapter Eight
2. The middle point of WaiSanGuan (77.27) is close to Zu WuJin
(77.25). It treats skin problems and has treatment function of Points of the Thigh (88.00)
Zu WuJin (77.25); therefore, it is also used to treat motor
impairment of the shoulder and ann.
3. It is also indicated for swollen and feverish sensation of the hands Introduction
and arms, elbow pain (mainly relieved by needling the middle
point) and trigeminal neuralgia. These extra points arc some of Master Tung's best points. Their
indications and usages have been described in Chapter Seven.
77.28 GuangMing (Bright Illumination) (:ii:.•Jl R)
(Fig. 7-5) 88.01 TongGuan (Penetrating Gate) (i!llll R) (Fig. 8-1)
Location: Location:
One cun posterior to and 2 cun superior to the On the anterior midline of the femur, 5 cun
medial malleolus. superior to the patelle.

Regional anatomy: Regional anatomy:

Musculature: In the posterior tibia, lower Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur,
border of the soleus muscle, in the belly of m. rectus
medial Achilles' tendon. femoris.
Vasculature: In deeper layer and antcriorly, Vasculature: Branches of the lateral femor-
posterior tibial artery and vein. al circumflex artery and vein.
Innervation: Cutaneous nerves of the medial Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of
leg; in deeper layer and antcr- the thigh and lateral cuta-
iorly, tibial nerve. (Pulmonary neous nerve of the thigh.
nerve.) (Common cardiac nerve.) Fig.8-1
Manipulation: Indications:
Insert the needle 0.5- I cun deep. Heart diseases, pericardiac pain, pain on both sides of the heart, rheumatic
heart disease, dizziness, vertigo, palpitations, gastric disease, limb pain
Mechanism, elucidation and application: and cerebral ancmia.
I. GuangMing (77.28) is indicated for muscae volitantes, glaucoma,
astigmatism and cataract. It is often selected together with Location of the point:
ShenGuan(77.18) and RenHuang(77.21). Locate the point on the anterior midline of the femur, 5 cun superior to the
2. GuangMing (77.28) is located at anterior to FuLiu (KI 7) right knee crease.
next to the bone, which is the mother point of K1 channel;
therefore, it has strong effect in torrifYing Kidney. This point can Manipulation:
also supplement the Water and moisturize the Wood; it is very Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
effective in treating eye diseases. That is why it is called
GuangMing (bright eye). Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Comment: GuangMing (77.28) overlaps with FuLiu (KI 7). It is TongGuan (88.01) is often used in combination with TongShan (88.02)
located anterior to FuLiu (KI 7) next to the bone. or TongTian (88.03) as Dao Ma needling technique. It is an important
point for treating heart diseases (including treating the functions of the HT
channel). The function of this point is the same as TongShan (88.02) and

174 175
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight Points of the Thigh (X8.00)

TongTian (88.03). See below on TongShan (88.02) and TongTian 88.03 TongTian (Penetrating Heaven) (ltJ;.R.)
(88.03) for detailed explanation. (Fig. 8-l)
88.02 TongShan (Penetrating Mountain) (;{J., R.) Location:
(Fig. 8-1) Four cun superior to TongGuan (88.01).

Location: Regional anatomy:

Two cun superior to TongGuan (88.01 ). Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur, in the belly of m. rectus
femoris.
Regional anatomy: Vasculature: Branches of the lateral femoral circumflex artery and
Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur, vein.
in the belly of m. rectus Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh and lateral
femoris. cutaneous nerve of the thigh. (Common cardiac nerve.)
Vasculature: Branches of the lateral
femoral circumflex artery Indications:
and vein. Heart diseases, pericardiac pain, pain on both sides of the heart, rheumatic
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of heart disease, dizziness, vertigo, palpitations, gastric disease, limb pain
the thigh and lateral cuta- and cerebral anemia.
neous nerve of the thigh.
(Common cardiac nerve.) Fig.8-1 Location of the point:
Locate the point on the midline of the femur, 4 cun directly superior to
Indications: TongGuan (88.01 ).
Heart diseases, pericardiac pain, pain on both sides of the heart, rheumatic
heart disease, dizziness, vertigo, palpitations, gastric disease, limb pain Manipulation:
and cerebral anemia. Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.

Location of the point: Remarks:

Locate the point on the anterior midline of the femur, 2 cun superior to
TongGuan (88.01 ).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
TongGuan (88.01), TongShan (88.02) and TongTian (88.03) arc the
essential points in the treatment of the heart diseases and circulation
problems. Since FuTu (ST 32), a converging point, is on the midpoint of
the line connecting TongGuan (88.01) and TongShan (88.02) (sec "The
Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion."). The ST channel
runs through these three points; therefore, they have similar function.
Needling TongGuan (88.01), TongShan (88.02) and TongTian (88.03)
on both thighs is contraindicated. Usually one or two points arc selected.
For hypertensive patients, needling is only performed on two of the three
points on both thighs.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. TongGuan (88.01), TongShan (88.02) and TongTian (88.03)
three points are the essential points for treating heart diseases and
HT channel disorders.
2. Besides treating the above conditions, they are indicated for cdcrna
of the lower limbs. TongTian (88.03) is for knee pain when
selected alone.
3. The three points arc most effective in the treatment of gastric
diseases. For severe cases, the bleeding method is used first, and
then acupuncture follows: a quick response is found. These three
points are also remarkably effective for morning sickness.

176 177
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight--· Points of the Thigh (88.00)

4. I have performed acupuncture on the three points to effectively Indications:

treat finger pain, erysipelas and weakness of legs caused by
rheumatism.
5. The guan (Gate) in TongGuan (88.01) implies it penetrates
NeiGuan (Inner Gate PC 6), and that is why it has good effect in
strenghtening the HT and regulating the blood circulation. Also
TongTian (88.03) which is named "tian" meaning "heaven" is
located upper of the three points, it implies penetrating heart. The
three points arc indicated for angiocardiopathy. These three points
are on the ST channel and beside the ST channel, in accordance
with "ST channel is connected with PC channel;" it has good
results in treating Heart diseases.
6. Master Tung liked to utilize the "Theory of Spleen and Stomach,"
these three points are located next to the ST channel, between the
SP and the ST channel; therefore it can tonify the Stomach and the
Spleen. They pass through the Son (Earth) to tonify the Mother
(Fire); therefore they can strengthen the Heart.
7. This point includes FuTu(ST 32), it is the converging point of the
vessels and channels (see ..The Great Compendium of Acupuncture
and Moxibustion"); therefore, it has good results in regulating
blood circulation.
8. If there's pain in certain part of the body, select a special point to
treat that area. If the whole body aches, regulate the blood
circulation, and good results can be achieved by using this three-
point combination.
88.04 JieMeiYi(Sister One) (cl!l"*'--7:.) (Fig. 8-2)
Location:
One cun medial to and I cun superior to
TongShan (88.02).
Tumors of the uterus, metritis, irregular menstruation, vaginal itching,
intestinal pain and gastric hemorrhage.
Location of the point:
Locate the point I cun medial to and l cun superior to TongShan (88.02).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle l-2.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
See JieMei'er(88.05) and JieMeiSan (88.06).
88.05 JieMei'er(Sister Two) (cl!l"*'-..=.7:.) (Fig. 8-2)
Location:
Two and a half cun above JieMeiYi (88.04).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur, in the belly of m. rectus
femoris.
Vasculature: Branches of the lateral femoral circumflex artery and
vem.
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh and lateral
cutaneous nerve of the thigh. (Nerves of the six fu
organs and renal-branched nerve.)
Indications:
Turners of the uterus, metritis, irregular menstruation, vaginal itching,
intestinal pain and gastric hemorrhagc.
Location of the point:

[
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the anterior lateral
femur, in the belly of
m. rectus femoris.
Vasculature: Branches of the lateral
femoral circumflex
artery and vein.
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve
of the thigh and lateral
cutaneous nerve of the
thigh. (Nerves of the six
fu organs and renal-
branched ne'rvc.)
Locate the point 2.5 cun superior to JieMeiYi(88.04)
88.08
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1.5-2.5 cun deep.
.... -88.01 Mechanism, elucidation and application:
lt 88.!1
l. JieMeiYi (88.04), JieMei'er (88.05) and JieMeiSan (88.06) arc
often used together as "Dao M a" needling technique.
2. See JieMeiSan (88.05) for theory explanation.
Fig.S-2

I?R 179
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight- Points of the Thigh UHI..OO)

88.06 JieMeiSan (Sister Three) (~Jti--"-R) (Fig. 8-2) 88.07 GanMaoYi (ICommmu !Cold! One) (~~-R)
(Fig. 8-2)
Location:
Two and a half cun above JieMei'er(88.05.). Location:
One cun medial to .lil'Mei'er(88.05).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the anterior lateral Regional anatomy:
femur, in the belly of Musculature: On the anterior, lateral femur, in the belly of m. rectus
m. rectus femoris. femoris.
Vasculature: Branches of the lateral Vasculature: Branches of the lateral femoral circumflex artery and
femoral circumflex artery vem.
and vein. Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh and lateral
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve cutaneous nerve of the thigh. (Nerves of the six fi.t
of the thigh and lateral organs and pulmonary branched nerve.)
cutaneous nerve of the
thigh. (Nerves of the six Indications:
fit organs and renal- Severe common cold, high fever and chill, and headache due to common
branched nerve.) cold.
Indications: Location of the point:
Tumors of the uterus, metritis, in·egular menstruation, vaginal itching, Locate the point 1 cun medial to JieMei'er(88.05).
intestinal pain and gastric hemorrhagc.
Manipulation:
Location of the point: lnscrt the needle 0.8-1.5 cun deep.
Locate the point 2.5 cun superior to JieMei'er(SS.OS).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Manipulation: GanMaoyVi (88.07) and GanMao 'er (88.08) actually function to
Insert the needle 1.5-2.5 cun deep. alleviate common cold symptoms. Master Tung often used these two
points (since it was common to needle through the clothing over 30 years
Usage: ago, it was not inconvinient to use these points in those days). They are
The six points of JieMeiYi (88.04), JieMei'er (88.05) and JieMeiSan located on the thigh, however, it is inconvinient to needle.
(88.06) on both thighs arc usually selected simultaneously.
Now, SanC/JaSan (A.04), LingGu (22.05) and DaBai (22.06) are usually
Mechanism, elucidation and application: needled together to treat common cold. For severe cases, bleed
1. These three points arc markedly effective for gynecological S/JaoS/Jang (LU 11) and S/JangYang (LI I); combine with needling
diseases. But now they are replaced by FuKe (I 1.24) or QuC/Ji (LI 11) to obtain a quick response.
HuanC/Jao (I 1.06) of the palm area.
2. This combination of points can also be used to treat leukorrhea
with reddish discharge.
3. Master Tung thought the "Three Sister Points" function as Kidney.
Because they are dosed to the SP channel; therefore, they can
tonify Spleen and Kidney. That's why they arc very good in
treating gynecological problems, hence are called "Sister Points."

t80 181
Lectures on Tong's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight---- Points ofthe Thigh (88.00)

88.08 GanMao'er(Common Cold Two)(~ W.::.*.) 88.09 TongShen (Penetrating Kidney) ( ~ 'lt *.)
(Fig. 8-2) (Fig. 8-2)
Location: Location:
One cun medial to JieMeiSan (88.06). On the superior border of the medial patelle.

Regional anatomy: Regional anatomy:

Musculature: On the anterior, lateral
femur. in the belly of
m. rectus femoris.
Vasculature: Branches of the lateral
femoral circumflex artery
and vein.
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve
of the thigh and lateral
cutaneous nerve of the
thigh. (Nerves of the six
fit organs and pulmonary
branched nerve.)
Indications:
Severe common cold, high fever and chill, and headache due to common
cold.
Location of the point:
Locate the point l cun medial to JieMeiSan (88.06) or 2.5 cun superior to
Can Mao Yi (88.07).
Musculature: On the superior border of the medial cpicondyl of the
femur, in the medial muscle and inferior muscle.
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the femoral artery and vein.
Innervation: Anterior femoral cutaneous nerve and the muscular
branch of the femoral nerve. (Renal nerve.)
Indications:
Impotence, premature ejaculation, strangury syndrome, nephritis, diabetes,
dizziness and lower back pain due to deficiency in the Kidney, renal
rheumatism, uterine pain and leukorrhea with reddish discharge.
Fig.8-2 Location of the point:
Locate the point in the depression of the superior border of the medial
knee cap.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Mechanb;m, elucidation and application:
See TongBei(SS.ll) for explanation.

Manipulation: 88.10 TongWei(Penetrating Stomach)(~ 'I!!*.)

Insert the needle 0.8-1.5 cun deep. (Fig. 8-2)
Usage: Location:
GanMao Yi (88.07) and Can Mao 'er (88.08) arc usually selected Two cun superior to ToiJgShen (88.09).
simultaneously. The needles arc inserted obliquely towards the ccnter of
the thigh. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the superior border of the medial epicondyl of the
Mechanism, elucidation and application: femur, in the posterior medial muscle.
These two points arc located on the SP channel (foot-taiyin). They arc Vasculature: Muscular branches of the femoral artery and vein.
communicated to the LU channel (hand-taiyin) because they are channels Innervation: Anterior femoral cutaneous nerve and the muscular
of same name. Hence these two Ganmao points are effective in treating branch of the femoral nerve. (Renal nerve.)
the Lung problems. They arc located on the thigh, which is the mirror
image of the lungs and chest; therefore, they are effective in treating Indications:
common cold. But l use the hand points now, because they are more Same as TongShen (88.09) and also indicated for back pain.
convinient to use, and they are quite effective in treating common cold
symptoms.
182 ISJ
 ::w_ ~~··
l,_J··.··.··•·.·_
.•.·•._·,_·.._,'_

Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight Points of the Thigh (XX.OO)

Location of the point:
Locate the point 2 cun superior to the superior border of the medial knee
cap, or 2 cun superior to TongSben (88.09).
I 3. Any of the three points can be selected as the auxiliary one in the
treatment of a threatened miscarriage. Continuous treatment
performed for 15 days prevents threatened miscan-iagc.

Manipulation: Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep. I. These three points arc all located on the line of the dorso-ventral
boundary of the medial thigh. They function to alleviate water
Mechanism, elucidation and application: retention and strengthen the Kidney.
Sec TongBei (88.11) for explanation. 2. Besides treating the above conditions, Tonf(Sben (88.09) is also
indicated for thirst and sore throat.
88.11 TongBei (Penetrating Back)(~ 1-1' *-)(Fig. 8-2) 3. Acupuncture performed to the three points is most effective for
nephritis, puffy face, general cdema, limb edema, and red hot
Location: instep. Six points on both sides can be selected simultaneously.
Four cun superior to TongShen (88.09). 4. These three points function to relieve pain of the acromion. Quick
response for stomach diseases IS seen by needling TongWei
Regional anatomy: (88.10) alone. TongBei (88.11) is especially effective for back
Musculature: On the superior border of pain.
the medial epicondyl of 5. The three points arc located at the line of medial knee cap. Insert
the femur, in the posterior the needle perpendicularly to the SP channel. Master Tung was
medial muscle. used to performing the point of the SP channel to treat Kidney
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the problems, it functions to strenghten Earth and restrain Water, and it
femoral artery and vein. is effective for edema.
Innervation: Anterior femoral cutane- 6. Master Tung thought these points function to the Kidney and
ous nerve and the mus- needle to the SP channel, therefore, they arc indicated for
cular branch of the femo- deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney. 1t is also effective for
ral nerve. (Renal nerve.) albuminuria and diabetes, because both diseases arc due to
deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney.
Jndication.'l·:
Same as TongShen (88.09) and also indicated for back pain. 88.12 MingHmmg(Bright Yellow) ("fl~;\:.) (Fig. 8-3)
Location:
Location of the point:
In the center of the medial aspect of the thigh.
Locate the point 4 cun superior to TongShen (88.09) or 2 cun superior to
TongWei(88.10). Regional anatomy:
Manipulation: Musculature: Between the medial
muscle of the femur
Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
and sartorius muscle,
Usage: in the ccnter of the
long abductor muscle;
L Usually two of the three points, TongShen (88.09), TongWei
in the deeper layer, the
(88.10) and TongBei (88.11) or four points on both thighs arc
short abductor muscle.
selected simultaneously. It is contraindicated to needle the three
Vasculature: In deeper layer and Fig.8-3
points at the same time.
laterally, femoral artery
2. Any of the three points can be selected as the auxiliary one in the
and vein, superficial branch of the medial femoral
treatment of other conditions.
circumflex artery.

184 185
 I
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight-·- Points of the Thigh (88.00)

Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve, superficial and deep Indications:

branches of the obturator nerve. (Common hepatic I
Hepatocirrhosis, hepatitis, englargement of bones, spinal periostitis,
nerve; common cardiac nerve; cardiac artery; in the fatigue due to hypofunction of the Liver, soreness of the lower back,
superficial layer, renal accessory nerve; in the medium blurred vision, eye pain, hepatalgia, indigestion and leukemia (most
layer, hepatic nerve; in the deepest layer, cardiac effective).
nerve.)
Location of the point:
Indications: Locate the point 3 cun superior to MingHuang(88.l2).
Hepatocirrhosis, hepatitis, englargement of bones, spinal periostitis,
fatigue due to hypofunction of the Liver, soreness of the lower back, Manipulation:
blurred vision, eye pain, hepatalgia, indigestion and leukemia (very Insert the needle 1.5-2.5 cun deep.
effective).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Location of the point: See QiHuang(88.14) for detailed explanation.
Locate the point in the ccntcr of the medial aspect of the thigh.
88.14 QiHuang($.1;:1z) (Fig. 8-3)
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1.5-2.5 cun deep. Location:
Three cun right below Minglluang(88.12).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
See QiHuang(88.14) for detailed explanation. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the medial muscle of the femur and sartorius
88.13 TianHuang (Heavenly Yellow) (JU\->'z) (Fig. 8-3) muscle, in the centcr of the long abductor muscle; in
deeper layer, the short abductor muscle.
Location: Vasculature: In deeper layer and laterally, femoral artery and vein,
Three cun above MingHuang(88.l2). superficial branch of the medial femoral circumflex
m1ery.
Regional anatomy: Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve, superficial and deep
Musculature: Between the medial branches of the obturator nerve. (Common gallbladder
muscle of the femur nerve; cardiac branched nerve and hepatic branched
and sartorius muscle, in nerve.)
the ccnter of the long
abductor muscle. Indications:
Vasculature: In deeper layer and Jaundice and the indications of MingHuang(88.12).
laterally, femoral artery
and vem, superficial Location of the point:
branch of the medial Locate the point 3 cun inferior to MingHuang(88.12).
femoral circumflex
artery. Manipulation:
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve, superficial and deep Insert the needle 1.5-2 cun deep.
branches of the obturator nerve. (Common hepatic
nerve; common cardiac nerve; cardiac artery; in the Usage:
superficial layer, renal accessory nctvc; in the medium Acupuncture performed on TianHuang(88.13), MingHuang(88.12) and
layer, hepatic nerve; in the deepest layer, cardiac QiHuang (88.14) simultaneously treats hepatitis, hcpatocirrhosis,
nerve.)

186 187
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight Points of the Thigh (88.00)

enlargement of bones and problems due to hypofunction of the Liver, 88.15 HuoZhi(Fire Branch) (;k.ftK) (Fig. 8-3)
splenokeratosis, and abscess on the tongue.
Location:
Remarks: One and a half cun superior to QiHuang(88.14).
MingHuang (88.12) and QiHuang (88.14) and TianHuang (88.13) arc
on the LR channel and the medial thigh. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between the medial
Mechanism, elucidation and application: muscle of the femur
1. When they are selected simultaneously, the three points arc called and sartorius muscle,
the "ShangSanHuaiig (three upper Huang points)," chiefly in the ccntcr of the
indicated for liver diseases and for manifestations of Liver organ long abductor muscle;
function disorders. For acute hepatitis, it is more important to in deeper layer, the
needle CanMen (33. I I) and ChangMen (33.1 0) first. short abductor muscle.
2. The three points are effective for cervical spur and lumbar spur. Vasculature: In deeper layer and
3. They are also indicated for hcmatonosis: such as laterally, femoral
hypcrlcukocytosis, aplastic anemia, tooth-gum and nose bleeding, artery and vein,
because they can regulate the functions of the Liver and Spleen. superficial branch of the medial femoral circumflex
4. Through the function of "calm the Liver to extinguish Wind," they artery.
arc effective to some extent for MCniCrc's syndrome (severe Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve, superficial and deep
vertigo), Parkinson's disease, and chorea. When ShenGuan branches of the obturator nerve. (Hepatic and
(77 .18) and FuLiu (KI 7) are combined with them, the result is gallbladder nerves; cardiac branched nerve.)
much better. They arc also effective in treating insomnia.
5. The LR channel is in charge of wind. Since moving pain is resulted Indications:
from Wind condition, it is effective to treat moving pain with this Jaundice, dizziness caused by it, blurred vision, back pain and
point. cholecystitis.
6. MingHuang (88.12) and QiJfuang (88.14) and TianHuang
(88.13) are on the LR channel; therefore, they are very effective in Location of the point:
treating LR channel disorders. According to Master Tung's theory Locate the point 1.5 cun superior to QiHuang(88.14).
on channel functions, this point functions as Liver, Kidney and
Heart. The treatment effect is dependant on the depth of the Manipulation:
needling to reach to different organs. This point is effective in Insert the needle 1.5-2 cun deep.
treating blood disorders and lumbar problems due to Kidney
deficiency. From imaging the upper, middle and lower part of the Usage:
body; MingHuang(88.12) and QiHuang(88.14) and TianHuang Acupuncture perfom1ed on MingHuang (88.12), HuoZhi (88.15) and
(88.13) can treat the whole body. QiHuang(88.14) simultaneously treats jaundice and cholecystitis.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

See HnoQuan (88.16) for detailed explanation.

188 189

,.i-
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight--- Points ofthc Thigh (88.00)

88.16 HuoQuan (Fire Complete) (:k.±R.) (Fig. 8-3) 2. Combine HuoQuan (88.16), HuoZhi (88.15) and ShenGuan
(77.18) to treat epilepsy, because they can treat Spleen and Kidney
Location: at the same time.
One and a half cun inferior to QiHuang(88.l4). 3. HuoZhi (88.15) and HuoQuan (88.16) are located above and
below QiHuang (88. I 4), also on the LR channel and belong to a
Regional anatomy: branch of the LR channel. Since LR and GB have the biao-li
Musculature: Between the medial (Exterior and Interior) relationship, they can be used to treat
muscle of the femur Gallbladder disorders.
and sartorius muscle,
in the centcr of the 88.17 SiMaZhong(Rapid Horses Center) (.JI<t.W.,<f R.)
long abductor muscle; (Fig. 8-4)
in deeper layer, the
short abductor muscle. Location:
Vasculature: In deeper layer and Three cun medial to the spot touched by his
laterally. femoral middle fingertips when one is standing erectly
artery and vein,
superficial branch of the medial femoral circumflex
with his hands at his sides.
(c; Q
artery.
[nnervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve, superficial and deep
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Beneath fascia lata, m
' \ ~··-- JST.\1
branches of the obturator nerve. (Hepatic and m. vastus lateralis. ·, _Ks.ls •8•8.03 xs.31
gallbladder nerves, cardiac branched nerve, and spinal
nerve.)
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the
lateral femoral circumflex
I. 88.25~/' tlltii2
I R8.J7 ...
: 88.10 • _ssiol
8830
go 2,)
"·
artery and vein.
Indications: 1' 88. 4•<:1sT34
Innervation: Muscular branches of the r: ss.zJ .,ss2,il..
Same as HuoZhi(88.15). Also indicated for spinal pain. lateral cutaneous nerve of [___ 1_LQ)
the thigh and femoral nerve. Fig.S-4
Location of the point: (Common pulmonary nerve
Locate the point 1.5 cun inferior to QiHuang(88.14). and hepatic branched nerve.)

Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1.5-2 cun deep.
Usage:
HuoQuan (88.16) is selected as the primary point with QiHuang (88.14)
and HuoZhi (88.15) as secondary points to treat jaundice, cholecystitis
and pain due to cholelithiasis. HuoQuan (88.16), selected alone, treats
spinal and heel pain.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. Acupuncture performed on HuoQuan (88.16), QiHuang (88.14)
and HuoZhi (88.15) treats the above conditions well. Because of
its easy application. at present, MuZhi (1010.18) on the face is
usually selected to replace them in the treatment of cholecystitis.
Or replace with exterior-interior (hiao-li) correspondence points
GiuLi(88.25) and QiLi(A.OI).
Indications:
Hypochondriac pain, back pain, sciatica and lower back pain due to
hypofunction of the Lung, pneumonia, tuberculosis, chest and back pain
due to injury, pleurisy, rhinitis, deafness, tinnitus, otitis, dermatitis, facial
paralysis, congested eyes, asthma, breast pain (most effective),
hemiplegia, psoriasis, dermatosis and strain of the lower limbs.
Location of the point:
Locate the point
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.8-2.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
See SiMaXia(88.19) for detailed explanation.

190 191
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight -Points of the Thigh (8X.00)

88.18 SiMaShang(Rapid Horses Upper) (.l!ol.ll,_b'z) Innervation: Muscular branches of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the
(Fig. 8-4) thigh and femoral nerve. (Common pulmonary nerve
and hepatic branched nerve.)
Location:
Two cun superior to SiMaZhong(88.11). Indications:

r~~.,
Hypochondriac pain, back pain, sciatica and lower back pain due to
Regional anatomy: hypofunction of the lung, pneumonia, tuberculosis, chest and back pain
Musculature: Beneath fascia lata, in m. due to injury, pleurisy, rhinitis, deafness, tinnitus, otitis, dermatitis, facial

~;8 _03
vastus lateralis. paralysis, congested eyes, asthma, breast pain (most effective),
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the hemiplegia, psoriasis, dennatosis and strain of the lower limbs.
lateral femoral circumflex 88.1s ss.11
artery and vein.
88.25K
88.1
____
8.02
88.30 Location of the point:
Innervation: Muscular branches of the ss.19 <'I 8~il1 88·29
Locate the point 2 cun inferior to SiMaZhong(88.17).
lateral cutaneous nerve of 88. 4•osT34
88.23. '88.2 Manipulation:
the thigh and femoral nerve.
(Common pulmonary nerve Insert the needle 0.8-2.5 cun deep.
and hepatic-branched nerve.) Fig.8-4
Usage:
Indications: In the treatment of hypochondriac pain, back pain and sciatica, the three
Hypochondriac pain, back pain, sciatica and lower back pain due to points on one side are selected. For other conditions, the six points from
hypofunction of the Lung, pneumonia, tuberculosis, chest and back pain both sides arc selected.
due to injury, pleurisy, rhinitis, deafness, tinnitus, otitis, dermatitis, facial
paralysis, congested eyes, asthma, breast pain (most effective), Remarks:
hemiplegia, psoriasis, dennatosis and strain of the lower limbs. SiMaZhong (88.17), SiMaShang (88.18) and SiMaXia (88.19) arc
located on the extending line of the superior border of the lateral knee cap.
Location of the point: According to my experience, SiMaZhong (88.17) should be 3.5 cun
Locate the point 2 cun superior to SiMaZhong (88.17). anterior to FengShi(GB 31).

Manipulation: Mechanb;m, elucidation and application:

Insert the needle 0.8-2.5 cun deep. 1. The three points are most effective for Lung syndromes, rhinitis,
psoriasis and acne; and they arc effective for dermatosis. In
Mechanism, elucidation and application: addition, they are indicated for conjunctivitis, gaiter, ear problems,
See SiMaXia (88.19) for detailed explanation. tinnitus and poor hearing.
2. They arc also effective for chest pain and hypochondriac pain
88.19 SiMaXia (Rapid Horses Lower) (J!ol .ll, r ~) involving the back.
(Fig. 8-4) 3. They are important points to tonify and regulate qi. They can treat
a lot of disorders because of their function of torrifying and
Location: regulating qi.
Two cun inferior to SiMaZhong (88.17). 4. For treating dermatological problems, ZhiSiMa (11.07 - on the
index finger ), Mu xue (11.17 - on the index finger); and SiMa
Regional anatomy: points (on the thigh) are used because they arc all located on the
Musculature: Beneath fascia lata, in m. vastus lateralis. yangming channel, which have more qi and more Blood; hence are
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the lateral femoral circumflex effective in regulating the qi and Blood.
artery and vein. 5. According to the body correspondence theory '"'use skin to treat
skin," it is often substituted with "use muscle to treat skin." The
192 193
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight-··- Points of the Thigh (88.00)

thigh has thick muscles; therefore it is very effective in treating 88.21 ZhongQuan (Center Fountain) ('I' ,jt,Z) (Fig. 8-5)
skin disorders. They have the similar function as QuChi (LI ll)
and JianZhong(44.06) (extra point on deltoid area). Location:
6. This point can treat muscle atrophy because it utilizes the function Two cun superior to XiaQuan (88.20).
of "'use muscle to treat muscle." Since needling muscle has the
function of SP channel, this point can also tonify qi. Regional anatomy:
7. Combining SiMaShang (88.18), SiMaZhong (88.17) and Musculature: In the posterior iliotibial tract and anterior tendon of
SiMaXia (88.19) three points as Dew Ma needling technique; by m. biceps femoris.
hologram image of the upper, middle and lower body, these three Vasculature: Lateral superior genicular artery and vein.
points can be used to treat the total body. Innervation: Cutaneously, the ending branch of the lateral
cutaneous nerve of the thigh. (Reaction area of lung
88.20 XiaQuan (Lower Fountain) (T ~>Z) (Fig. 8-5) and face.)
Location: Indications:
Two and a half cun superior to the knee joint, Facial paralysis, facial tics, deviation of the mouth and eye.
along the median line of the lateral thigh.
Location of the point:
Regional anatomy: Locate the point 2 cun superior to XiaQuan (88.20).
Musculature: In the posterior iliotibial tract
and anterior tendon of m. bi- Manipulation:
ceps femoris. Insert the needle 0.3-0.8 cun deep.
Vasculature: Lateral supenor genicular
artery and vein. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Innervation: Cutaneously, the ending See ShangQuan (88.22) for detailed explanation.
branch of the lateral cutane-
ous nerve of the thigh. (Reac- 88.22 ShangQuan (Upper Fountain) (..l:.~>Z) (Fig. 8-5)
tion area of lung and face.) Fig 8-5
Location:
Indications: Two cun superior to ZhongQuan (88.21 ).
Facial paralysis, facial tics, deviation of the mouth and eye, and Bell's
paralysis. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the posterior iliotibial tract and anterior tendon of
Location of the point: m. biceps femoris.
Locate the point 2.5 cun superior to the knee joint, along the median line Vasculature: Lateral superior gcnicu!ar artery and vein.
of the lateral thigh. innervation: Cutaneously, the ending branch of the lateral
cutaneous nerve of the thigh. (Reaction area of lung
Manipulation: and face.)
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 czm deep.
Indications:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Facial paralysis, facial tics, deviation of the mouth and eye.
See Shan~tQuan (88.22) for detailed explanation.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 2 cun superior to ZhongQuan (88.21 ).

194 195
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight --Points of the Thigh {RR.OO)

Manipulation: 88.24 JinQianShang(Gold Front Upper) (1tiltr J:.,Z)

Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep. (Fig. 8-4)
Usage: Location:
Acupuncture is pcrfonncd on ShangQuan (88.22), ZhongQuan (88.21) One and a half cun superior to JinQianXia (88.23).
and XiaQuan (88.20) an one side simultaneously. Points of the opposite
side arc selected. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between m. rectus femoris and the lateral abdominal
Mechanism, elucidation and application: muscle.
I. The three points -named the "three Quan points"- are located on Vasculature: Descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex
the GB channel. They arc indicated especially for facial paralysis, artery.
facial tics, tinnitus and poor bearing. Innervation: Anterior cutaneous femoral nerve and lateral cutaneous
2. These three points arc located on the GB channel, it is used chiefly nerve of the thigh. (Reaction area of the lung, and
to expel Wind, they are mainly used for Wind related disorders. hepatic sympathetic nerve.)

88.23 JinQianXia (Gold Front Lower) (1tiltrr R) Indications:

(Fig. 8-4) Protrusion of sternum, hypofunction of the Lung and Liver, epilepsy,
headache, and sensitive skin.
Location:
One cun superior to the outer edge of the patella. Location oft/re point:
Locate the point 2.5 cun superior to the outer edge of the patella.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Between m. rectus femoris Manipulation:
and the lateral abdominal Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.
muscle.
Vasculature: Descending branch of the Usage:
lateral femoral circumflex Acupuncture is performed simultaneously on JinQianShang (88.24) and
artery. JinQianXia (88.23) on both thighs.
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous femoral
nerve and lateral cutaneous Mechanism, elucidation and application:
nerve of the thigh. (Reaction 1. JinQianShang (88.24) functions as the LR and the LU channels;
area of the lung and hepatic sympathetic nerve.) therefore, it can treat disorders related to the Lung and Liver-Wind.
2. This point can treat weakness of Liver and Lung. Since Lung is in
Indications: charge of qi, Liver is in charge of Blood; it regulates qi and Blood.
Protrusion of sternum, hypofunction of the Lung and Liver, epilepsy, 3. This point is named after Metal (}in) which is related to Lung, so it
headache, and sensitive skin. can treat Lung diseases. It is I cun above the knee by the tendon;
therefore, it can treat Liver-Wind syndromes.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 1 cun superior to the outer edge of the patella.

Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Sec JinQianShang(88.24) for detailed explanation.
196 197
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
88.25 ZhongJiuLi(Center Nine Miles) ('I' iLJ1.R.)
(Fig. 8-5)
Location:
In the center of the median line of the lateral
thigh.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Beneath fascia lata, in m. vas-
tus lateralis.
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the
lateral femoral circumflex
artery and vein.
Innervation: Lateral cutaneous femoral
nerve and muscular branch of
the femoral nerve. (Pulmon-
ary regional branched nerve
Fig.B-5
and clastic nerve of the
limbs.)
Indications:
Back pain, lower back pain, lumbar vertebral pain, hemiplegia, facial
paralysis, neck pain, dizziness, distending feeling of the eye, numbness of
the hand and ann, and leg pain and enervation.
Location of the point:
Locate the point in the ccnter of the median line of the lateral thigh.
Manipulation:
lnset1 the needle 1-2 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. ZhongjJiuLi(88.25) is located at the site of FengShi(GB 31). It
is a major point for analgesia and sedation. It has a very strong
function of dispelling Wind function. My teacher Master Tung
used this point as the main point to treat hemiplegia of Lon No!,
the late president of Cambodia.
2. Besides the above conditions, the point is effective for
otoneuralgia, deviation of the mouth and eye, temporal pain,
migraine, and trigeminal nerve pain. It is remarkably effective for
disorders of the lateral side of the body on the GB channel. Better
results arc obtained when ZhongJiuLi (88.25) is combined with
QiLi(A.OI) i.e., ZhongDu(GB 32) as Dao Ma.
3. The point is also most effective for tinnitus and itching rubella.
19R
Chapter Eight- Points of the Thigh (SitOO)
4. This point is the same as FengShi (GB 31). Since shaoyang
channel is in charge of the Wind, and FengShi (GB 31) is the
"City of Wind;" it has strong effect in treating Wind conditions and
strong sedating effect. It is also effective in treating pain and
pruritus. This is also an important point for treating insomnia,
because "Heart is connected with Gallbladder;" this is why it is
also effective in treating pain and pruritus.
5. "Ling Shu" stated: "All the other eleven zang,(u organs rely on the
Gallbladder." The GB channel is the longest channel and has the
most points on the head; therefore, it has strong sedating effect It
is effective in treating all kinds of pain.
6. Since "shaoyang is in charge of bone," this point can be used to
treat bone spur with very good result. Better results can be obtained
if the needle is inserted right next to the bone. It can also treat
Liver and Kidney disorders.
88.26 ShangJiuLi(Upper Nine Miles) (J:.iLJ1.R.)
(Fig. 8-5)
Location:
One and a haltcun medial to ZhougJiuLi(88.25).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Beneath fascia lata, in m. vastus lateralis.
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the lateral femoral circumflex
artery and vein.
Innervation: Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve and muscular branch
of the femoral nerve. (Cardiac nerve and renal nerve.)
Indication.,·:
Arm pain due to disorders of the HT channel, eye pain, and abdominal
distension due to Kidney deficiency.
Location of the point:
Locate the point 1.5 cun anterior to ZhongJiuLi(88.25).
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.8-1.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
This point is located between the yangming and shaoyang channels; it is
effective in treating arm pain and eye pain. Master Tung also thought this
point function as Heart and Kidney; therefore, it can treat abdominal
distension due to Kidney deficiency.
199
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight Points of the Thigh (R8.00)

88.27 XiaJiuLi (Lower Nine Miles) (TJL.JIL>Z) Innervation: (Cardiac sensitive nerves and vessels.)
(Fig. 8-5)
Indications:
Location:
Disturbance in qi and Blood, escape of Blood, swelling of the needling site
One and a half cun lateral to ZhongJiuLi or pain produced by acupuncture, pain due to injection, traumatic injury
(88.25). and upset, and extreme fatigue.
Regional anatomy: Location of the point:
Musculature: Beneath fascia lata, in Locate the point 0.3 cun medial to the spot, which is 1 cun superior to the
m. vastus lateralis. outer edge of the patella.
Vasculature: Muscular branches of the
lateral femoral circumflex Manipulation:
artery and vein. Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Innervation: Lateral cutaneous femoral
nerve and muscular branch Usage:
of the femoral nerve. (Back The needle is slowly rotated after insertion. When pain is relieved, the
nerve and thigh nerve.) needle is withdrawn. Retention of the needle lasts 8 minutes at most. If the
patient faints during acupuncture, force him to open the mouth and press
Indications:
his tongue root with a flat needle, chopstick, spoon or finger for a few
Pain of the back or thigh. times. When the patient is going to vomit, wash his head with cold water
or cover his head with a cold wet towel. Then give him half-glass of cold
Location of the point:
water to bring him around. Shock due to torture can be alleviated with the
Locate the point I .5 cun posterior to ZlwngJiuLi(88.25). same approach. If shock is caused by cholera morbus, wash the head of the
patient with cold water to bring him around. Then the acupuncture therapy
Manipulation:
or medication is given.
Insert the needle 0.8-1.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Jie (88.28) is really effective for the above condition. Retention of
This point is 1.5 cun tfom FengShi(GB 31), located between taiyang and the needle may be over 8 minutes.
shaoyang channels; therefore, it treats disorders derived from combination 2. The point is remarkably effective for recent and newly acquired
of these two channels. pains, and especially for strains and sprains.
3. This point is located on the ST channel, below LiangQiu (ST 34).
88.28 Jie (Release Point) (JI!f>Z) (Fig. 8-4) it has strong function in regulating qi and Blood. Therefore, this
Location: point can be used to treat needle fainting, stuck needle, bend
One third of a cun proximal to the spot which is I needle, dispel stuck qi and Blood and newly acquired pain. lts
cun superior to the outer edge of the patella. function is the same as LiangQiu (ST 34).

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the centcr of the upper
border of the femur and 1 cun
from the center, between
m. rectus femoris and the
lateral abdominal muscle when
the knee is stretched.
Fig.8-4
200
201
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eight- Points of the Thigh (88.00)

88.29 NeiTongGuan (Inner Penetrating Gate) Indications:

( i<J ii llll ?-:.) (Fig. 8-4) Hemiplegia, weakness of limbs, nervous paralysis of limbs, hypofunction
of the Heart, Wind-stroke, lower back pain, and inability to raise hands.
Location:
Half cun medial to TongGuan (88.01 ). Location of the point:
Locate the point 0.5 cun medial to TongShan (88.02).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur, Manipulation:
in the belly of m. rectus Insert the needle 0.5-0.8 cun deep.
femoris.
Vasculature: Branches of the lateral Mechani.-.m, elucidation and application:
femoral circumflex artery and Sec NeiTongTian (88.31) for detailed explanation.
vcm.
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of 88.31 NeiTongTian (Inner Penetrating Heaven)
the thigh and lateral cutaneous (i<Jii:JC?:.) (Fig. 8-4)
nerve of the thigh. (Common
cardiac nerve.) Location:
Half cun medial to TongTian (88.03).
Indications:
Hemiplegia, weakness of limbs, nervous paralysis of limbs, hypofunction Regional anatomy:
of the Heart, Wind-stroke, lower back pain, and inability to raise hands. Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur, in the belly of m. rectus
femoris.
Location of the point: Vasculature: Branches of the lateral femoral circumflex artery and
Locate the point 0.5 cun medial to TongGuan (88.01 ). vein.
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh and lateral
Manipulation: cutaneous nerve of the thigh. (Common cardiac nerve.)
Insert the needle 0.3-0.5 cun deep.
Indications:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Hemiplegia, weakness of limbs, nervous paralysis of limbs, hypofunction
Sec NeiTongTian (88.31) for detailed explanation. of the Heart, Wind-stroke, lower back pain, and inability to raise hands.

88.30 NeiTongShan (Inner Penetrating Mountain) Location of the point:

(i<Jil,J.,f.:.) (Fig. 8-4) Locate the point 0.5 cun medial to TongTian (88.03).

Location: Manipulation:
Half cun medial to TongShan (88.02). Insert the needle 0.5-1 cun deep.

Regional anatomy: Remarks:

Musculature: On the anterior lateral femur, in the belly of m. rectus Sec remarks of TongGuan (88.01). TongShan (88.02) and TongTian
femoris. (88.03) respectively.
Vasculature: Branches or the lateral femoral circumOcx artery and
vcm. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh and lateral These three points are close to TongGuan (88.01). TongShan (88.02) and
cutaneous nerve of the thigh. TongTian (88.03), all are located 0.5 cun medial; therefore. they arc
named as ""Inner Penetrating" points. They have the same treatment
202 203
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Nine Points of the Ear (99.00)

functions, but not used as often. They can be used as altemative points for
needling. Chapter Nine
88.32 ShiYin (Loss of Voice) (!I<. -1}7;:)
[a two-point unit) (Fig. 8-3)
Points of the Ear (99.110)

Location: 99.01 ErHuan (Ear Ring)(~-'!"'-) (Fig. 9-1)

The first point is in the center of the
medial patella and the second is 2 cun Location:
inferior to the first. In the ccnter of the ear lobe.
99.03
Regional anatomy: Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the upper border of Vasculature: Anterior ear branch of the
the internal epicondyl superficial temporal artery,
of femur and in the posterior car branch of the
posterior, medial external carotid, and deep ear
femoral muscle. branch of the maxillary
Vasculature: Muscular branches of artery.
the femoral artery and Innervation: In the ear lobe, auricular
vein. branch of the vagus nerve,
Innervation: Anterior cutaneous branch of the auriculotemporal branch of the
nerve of the thigh and muscular branch of the femur. mandibular nerve. (Nerves of the sixfu organs.)
(Renal nerve and the chief nerve of throat.)
Indications:
Indications: Intoxication from alcohol and vomiting.
Hoarseness, aphonia and pharyngitis.
Location of the point:
Location of the point'i/: Locate the point in the ccnter of the car lobe.
Locate the first point in the ccnter of the medial patella and the second
2 cun inferior to the first. Manipulation:
Insert the needle obliquely towards the face to a depth of 0.1-0.IS cun.
Manipulation: (Subcutaneous needle.)
Insert the needle obliquely 2 cun deep.
Remarks:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: ErHuan(99.01) overlaps the point "Eye" in auricular acupuncture.
1. These two points are most effective for aphonia and hoarseness.
They are also indicated for tonsillitis, thyroid enlargement and Mechani.'im, elucidation and application:
swollen throat. 1. This point is indicated for inebriation and better results can be
2. This point is located on the bend of the knee, when needling this obtained if point SuLiao(DV 25) is combined.
point; angle the needle from the SP channel towards the Kl channel 2. It corresponds to the auricular point "'eye" and eye corresponds
underneath the skin. The SP and the KI channels both pass through with Liver. The point is therefore able to strengthen the Liver and
the throat area, and this point is located on the top of the leg on the eliminate inebriation. The mechanism for eliminating inebriation is
mirror image point of the throat. Therefore, it is effective in similar to that of HuoBao (55.01 ).
treating throat disorders, especially aphonia.

204 205
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Nine Points of the Ear (99.00)

99.02 Mu'er(Wood Ear) (;l;..:EfK) (Fig. 9-2) external carotid, and deep ear branch of the maxillary
artery.
Location: Innervation: Mandibular nerve and vagus nerve. (Cardiac nerve.)
Longitudinally, 0.3 cun below the middle
transversal branch of the dorsal auricular Indications:
artery of the posterior aspect of the car. Heart failure, knee and limb pain.
Regional anatomy: Location of the point:
99.08
Musculature: On the cartilage of the Locate the point in the middle of the outer border of the antihelix.
auricular concha of the
car back. Manipulation:
Vasculature: Anterior car branch of Insert the needle perpendicularly to a depth of 0.1-0.2 cun.
the superficial temporal
artery, posterior car Mechanism, elucidation and application:
branch of the external carotid, and deep ear branch of 1. Huo'er (99.03) corresponds to the auricular point "Knee" with
the maxillary artery. more extensive indications.
Innervation: Mandibular nerve and vagus nerve. (Hepatic nerve.) 2. Master Tung attached great importance to the relation between the
knee and the heart and the point is also effective for heart diseases.
Indications: 3. The points that arc indicated in heart diseases arc also indicated in
Liver pain, hepatomegaly, hepatocirrhosis, and fatigue due to deficiency in diseases of the knee, and vice versa. With the same reason, the
the Liver; and protracted strangury (requiring long treatment). point can also be used to treat pain of the four limbs.

Location of the point: 99.04 Tu'er(Earth Ear) (..±.:EFK) (Fig. 9-l)

Locate the point about 0.3 cun below the transversal blood vessel of the
upper part of the posterior aspect of the ear. Location:
In the center of the cavity of the concha.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.2 am deep. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the cartilage of the auricular cavum concha, small
lt1echanism, elucidation and application: fibcrs of the anterior car muscle.
It affects the Liver and is indicated in Liver diseases. Vasculature: Anterior car branch of the superficial temporal artery,
posterior ear branch of the external carotid, and deep
99.03 Huo'er(Fnre Ear) (.:k.:EFK) (JF'ig. 9-l) car branch of the maxillary artery.
Innervation: Mandibular nerve and vagus nerve. (Splenic nerve.)
Location:
ln the middle of the outer border of the antihelix. Indications:
Ncuroasthenia, polycytcmia, high fever and diabetes.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: At the convergent spot of the LOL'ation of the point:
crus of the helix where there Locate the point in the cavity of the concha.
is the cartilage of auricular
concha. Manipulation:
Vasculature: Anterior ear branch of the Insert the needle perpendicularly to a depth ofO.I-0.2 cun.
superficial temporal artery,
posterior car branch of the

206 207
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Nine Points of the Ear (99.00)

Remarks: 99.06 Shui'er(Water Ear) ('lUF?-:.) (Fig. 9-1)

Tu'er(99.04) is located at point "Spleen·· in auricular acupuncture. Location:
Mechanbim, elucidation and application: At the lower end of the outer border of antihelix.
This point corresponds to the auricular point '"'Spleen" and is indicated in Regional anatomy:
diseases related to the spleen. 99.03
Vasculature: Posterior car branch of the
Jin'er(~:>f-iz) (Fig. 9-2) external carotid, anterior ear
99.05 99.04
branch of the superficial

a
Location: temporal artery, and vascular 99.06
One third of a cun superior to Shui'er(99.06). net fom1ed by the deep car
branch of the palatal artery.

=:v
Regional anatomy: lnnervation: Ear branch of the vagus 1

Vasculature: Posterior ear branch of nerve, ear temporal branch of Fig.9-1

the external carotid, the mandibular nerve in the
anterior ear branch of the 99.0 auricular cartilage. (Renal nerve.)
99.08
superficial temporal
artery, vascular net I Indications:
formed by the deep car Kidney deficiency, pain on both sides of the lower back and abdominal
branches of the palatal distension.
artery.
Location of the point:
lnnervation: Ear branch of the vagus
nerve, car temporal branch of the mandibular nerve in Locate the point at the lower end of the outer border of antihelix.
the auricular cartilage. (Pulmonary nerve.)
Manipulation:
Indications: Insert the needle perpendicularly to a depth ofO.I-0.2 cun.
Sciatica due to hypofunction of the Lung, lumbar vertebra bending and
Remarks:
allergic common cold.
Shui'er(99.06) is located at the point "Kidney" in auricular acupuncture.
Location of the point:
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Locate the point on the superior and outer border by the eminentia concha.
l. This point corresponds to the auricular point "Nephritis" and is
Manipulation: indicated for diseases related to the Kidney.
Insert the needle perpendicularly to a depth ofO.l-0.2 cun. 2. The above five points named after the Five Elements are effective
in treatment of the diseases of the "five zang organs" that
Remarks: respectively pertain to the Five Elements.
Jin 'er(99.05) corresponds to the point "Lung" in auricular acupuncture.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

This point may affect the Metal clement and is therefore indicated in
common cold. In Tung's extra points, most points that arc indicated for
Lung diseases are also indicated for sciatica via the taiyang-taiyin axis.

208 209
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Nine -- Points of the Ear (99.00)

99.07 ErBei(Back of Ear) (.lif'lf) (Fig. 9-2) Regional anatomy:

Location:
About 0.33 cun above Mu'er(99.03).
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by
Vasculature: Vascular net formed by the posterior car branch of the
external carotid, anterior auricular branch of the
superficial temporal artery, the deep auricular branch
9905~ of the palatal artery.
990~\ Innervation: On the auricular cartilage, auricular branch of the

the posterior car branch

of the external carotid,
9902.-1; 99.08
vagus nerve, auricular temporal branch of the
mandibular nerve. (Pulmonary and renal nerves.)

anterior ear branch of Indications:

the superficial temporal Cholera morbus, migraine, common cold and tonsillitis.
artery, the deep ear
branch of the palatal Fig.9-2 Location ofthe point:
artery. Locate the first point [ErShang(99.08-l)] on the upper outer border of the
Innervation: On the auricular cartilage, auricular branch of the helix of the car; the second [ErZhong(99.08-2)] on the ccnter of the outer
vagus nerve, auricular temporal branch of the border of the helix of the car; and the third [ErXia (99.08-3)] on the lower
mandibular nerve. (Throat nerve.) outer border of the helix of the ear.
Indications: Manipulation:
Pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Bleed the points with a three-edged needle. Two points arc selected at at
time.
Location of the point:
Locate the point on the vessel 0.33 cun above Mu'er(99.03). Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. In this group of points, ErShang (99.08-l) is the principal point.
Manipulation:
and also known as ErJian (ear apex) (EX-HN 6).
Bleed the point with a three-edged needle. 2. Bleeding this point [ErJian (ear apex)] may treat many diseases.
In addition to the above mentioned, it is also very effective for
Remarks:
fever, hypertension, acute conjunctivitis, stye, insomnia,
ErBei(99.01) corresponds to the auricular point "ErBei.'' palpitation, pruritus skin, lower back pain, and urinary diseases.
3. If there is no obvious blue vein at this point. Ershang (99.08-1)
Mechanism, elucidation and application: could be bled. Pricking this point without blue vein can also cause
I. This is an important point for bloodletting and is very effective in bleeding.
treatment of dermatosis, acne, facial chloasma, migraine, difficult 4. Since the taiyang channel that dominates the exterior reaches car
open of mouth, tonsillitis and conjunctivitis. and shaoyang channel that dominates Wind diseases winds around
2. There often appear blue veins on the ear back near the point, and the ear, this point is good at treating Exterior syndromes and Wind
bleeding this point may treat many pathological changes. syndromes. It is therefore very effective for common cold, fever,
tonsillitis and enlargement of the tonsils, and pruritic skin.
99.08 ErSan (Jif.=..~) [a three-point unit] (Fig. 9-2) 5. Since the Kidney opens into the ear and Heart also opens into the
ErShang (99.08-1) (Ear Upper) (.lifJ:.>'z) (Fig. 9-2) car (see Chapter 4 of Su Wen, Essential Questions), this point is
also effective for palpitation, hyperhidrosis, insomnia and lower
ErZhong (99.08-2) (Ear Center) (.lif 'I' o'.:) (Fig. 9-2) back pain.
ErXia (99.08-3) (Ear Lower) (.lifT >'z) (Fig. 9-2)

Location:
On the outer border of the helix of of the car.
210 211
··.v.·.·
'~~~:

I Chapter Ten - Points of the Head and Face ( 10 Hl.OO)

Chapter Ten
!
Points ofthe Head and Face (1010.00)

1010.01 ZhengHui(iE~k) (Fig. 10-1)

Location:
In the center at the top of the head.

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Running through the sub-
cutaneous tissues, galea
aponeurotica to the tis-
sues beneath the apo-
neurosis.
Vasculature: Anastomatic net formed Fig. 10-1
by the left and right
superficial lateral arteries and veins, and the superior
artery and vein of the socket of the eyeball.
Innervation: (Common brain nerve.)

Indications:
Tremor of limbs, fatigue, infantile convulsion, deviation of the mouth and
eye, hemiplegia, dysfunction of the nervous system, and aphasia due to
Wind-stroke.

Location of the point:

Ask the patient to sit erectly, put a piece of thread along the midline of the
head from the nose tip to the ccntcr of the nape. Put another piece of
thread from the tip of the ear apex, crossing the bead top and to the tip of
ear apex on the other side. The point is located at the intersection of the
two pieces of thread.

Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.

Remarks:
ZhengHui(1010.01) is located at the same site of BaiHui(DU 20) and is
· effective for the above conditions. Better results can be obtained when
QianHui (1010.05) or HuoHui (1010.06) are used as the Dao Ma
technique.

213
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten~- Points of the Head and Face (10!0.00)

Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. Master Tung often used this point to treat hemiplegia. If it is
combined with LingGu (22.05) and DaBai (22.04), the therapeutic
effect will be even better.
2. lt overlaps point BaiHui(DV 20) and has strong sedative function.
3. lt is the crossing point of the DU, LR and taiyang channels. DU
channel warms yang and calms the mind; Liver dominates Wind,
taiyang dominates the Exterior. Therefore, the point has very
extensive indications.
1010.02 ZhouYuan (Prefecture Round) (:11·1 ml R.)
(Fig. I 0-1)
Location:
One and a half cun lateral to ZhengHui
(1010.01). DU18
1010.03 ZhouKun (Prefecture Elder Brother) (Ji·l t/.R.)
(Fig. 10-1)
Location:
One and a half cun posterior to Zhou Yuan (1010.02).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: At the ending of the occipital muscle.
Vasculature: Branches of the occipital artery and vein.
Innervation: Branch of the greater occipital nerve. (Pulmonary
nerve.)
Indications:
Hemiplegia, weakness of limbs, fatigue, shortness of breath, sciatica and
back pain due to hypofunction of the Lung and a dysfunction of nervous
system.

Regional anatomy: Location of the point:

Musculature: In galea aponeurotica. Locate the point longitudinally 1.5 cun posterior to ZhouYuan(1010.02).
Vasculature: Anastomatic net fanned
by the superficial tem- Manipulation:
poral artery and vein, and Fig.1 0-1 Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
occipital artery and vein.
Innervation: Branch of the greater occipital nerve. (Pulmonary Remarks:
nerve.) It is located at the site of LuoQue (VB 8).

Indications: Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Hemiplegia, weakness of limbs, asthenia, shortness of breath, sciatica and See ZhouLun (1010.04).
back pain due to hypofunction of the Lung and a dysfunction of nervous
system. 1010.04 ZhouLun (Prefecture Mountain) (ri·l1li-R.)
(Fig. 10-l)
Location of the point:
Locate the point !.5 cun lateral to ZhengHui (1010.01) (one on the left Location:
and one on the right). One and a half cun anterior to Zhou Yuan ( 1010.02).

Manipulation: Regional anatomy:

Insert the needle O.l-0.3 cun deep. Musculature: In galea aponeurotica.
Vasculature: Anastomatic net formed by the frontal artery and vein,
Remarks: superficial temporal artery and vein, and occipital
This point is located 1.5 cun lateral to ZhengHui(1010.01), close to point artery and vein.
TongTian (VB 7) of the UB channel which is located I .5 cun lateral to Innervation: Junction of the external lateral branch of the frontal
ZhengHui (I 010.01 ). nerve and the greater occipital nerve. (Pulmonary
nerve.)
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
See ZhouLun(l010.04).
214 215
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten Points of the Head and Face (I 01 0.00)

Indications: Location of the point:

Brain tumor and the indications of Zhou Yuan (101 0.02). Locate the point 1.5 cun longitudinally anterior to ZhengHui(1010.01).

Location of the point: Manipulation:

Locate the point longitudinally 1.5 cun anterior to Zhou Yuan (1010.02). Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.

Manipulation: Remark"':
Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep. It is located at the site of QianDing (DU 21) and usually selected with
HouHui(IOI0.06) and ZhengHui(J010.01) as Dao Ma technique.
Usage:
Select the right point for the left-brain turner and vice versa. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
See ZhengHui (I 010.01 ).
Remarks:
It is located at the site of ChengGuan (UB 6). 1010.06 HouHui(Posterior Meetings) UHI'?-::) (Fig. 10-1)
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Location:
l. It is often used together with ZhouYuan (1010.02) or ZhouKun One point six cunlongitudinally posterior to ZhengHui(1010.01).
(1010.03) as the Dao Ma technique to strengthen therapeutic
Regional anatomy:
effect
2. ZhouYuan (1010.02), ZhouKun (1010.03) and ZhouLun Musculature: In galea aponeurotica.
(1010.04) arc all located on the UB channel, and therefore is able Vasculature: Anastomatic net fanned by the left and right occipital
to treat sciatica with pain along the foot-taiyang channel. arteries and veins.
3. UB channel is related to Lung because of "Five Zhang Extra Innervation: Branches of the greater occipital nerve. (Common
Relationship," and the point is therefore indicated in diseases due cerebral nerve and spinal nerve.)
to Lung qi deficiency and backache.
Indications:
1010.05 QianHui(Anterior Meetings) (JiHt?-::) (Fig. 10-1) Bone tuberculosis, mild headache, dizziness, spinal pain [most effective
for pain in the T 12, LJ and L2 vertebrae), encephalemia, aphasia due to
Location: Wind-stroke, hemiplegia, and nerve paralysis.
One and a half cun anterior to ZhengHui
(1010.01). Location of the point:
Locate the point 1.6 cun longitudinally posterior to ZhengHui(IOIO.OI).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In galea aponeurotica. Manipulation:
Vasculature: Anastomatic net formed Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
by the left and right
superficial temporal ar- Remarks:
teries and veins. Fig.10-1 It is located at the site of HouDing (DU 19) and usually selected with
Innervation: Junction of the frontal BaiHui (DU 20) as Dao Ma technique.
nerve and the branch of the greater occipital nerve.
(Cerebral accessory nerve.) Mechanism, elucidation and application:
l. The mechanism of this point is same as that of BaiHui(DU 20).
lndication."': 2. Based on the holographic correspondence between head and
Dizziness, blurred vision, distending feeling of the head, and neurasthenia. sacrum, the point is therefore indicated in coccygeal vertebra pain.

216 217
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten-- Points of the Head and Face ( 101 0.00)

In case of pain of this point, it is also effective to needle the Mechanism, elucidation and application:
coccygeal vertebra (see point ChongXiao DT.17). 1. Pricking this point to cause bleeding with a three-edged needle has
3. All the above six points have strong sedative function and the a special effect for the above mentioned diseases. In filifonn
function to activate the circulation and the channels. It is also needling, puncturing this point with the needle of 26 gives the best
commonly used to treat hemiplegia and various kinds of Wind results, but deep insertion is not advisable.
syndromes. 2. Based upon the correspondence between the anterior and posterior,
it is indicated in the anterior diseases such as nausea and vomitting,
1010.07 ZongShu(Total Pivot) (iU~>t) (Fig. 10-2) and dysphonia.
3. Like "Feng(wind) Fti" (DU 16), also located on the DU channel,
Location:
it has very strong sedative function.
Zero point eight cun above the posterior
hairline. 1010.08 ZhenJing(Tranquility) (AA,#R.) (Fig. 10-3)
Regional anatomy: Location:
Musculature: Between the occipital One third of a cun above the midpoint
bone and the I st cervi- between the two eyebrows.
cal vertebra.
Vasculature: Branches of the occipi- Regional anatomy:
tal artery and interspi- Musculature: Frontal head muscle
nal venous plexus. Fig.10-2 and frontal head
Innervation: Branches of the 3rd oc- tendon.
cipital nerve and greater occipital nerve. (Dantian Vasculature: Branches of the
nerve.) temporal artery and Fig.10-3
vein.
Indications: Innervation: Frontal head nerve and trigeminal nerve. (Cerebral
Vomiting, disorders of the sixjit organs, neck pain, heart failure, cholera nerve.)
morbus, and aphonia.
Indications:
Location ofthe point: Mental disorders, tremor of limbs, soreness and weakness of legs,
Locate the point 0.8 cun above the posterior hairline. paralysis of limbs, insomnia, and morbid night crying of babies.
Manipulation: Location of the point:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.2 cun deep. Most effective results is obtained by Locate the point 0.3 cun longitudinally above the midpoint between the
bloodlctting with a three-edged needle, particularly for children. two eyebrows.
Remarks: Manipulation:
It is contraindicated to insert over 0.3 cun deep, but for aphonia, the needle Insert the needle subcutaneously towards the nose with a depth of 0.1-
is permitted to a depth of 0.33 cun for cure. When three-edged needle is 0.2 cun.
used for bloodletting, tirst pinch up the muscle around the point, then
insert the needle. It is located 0.8 cun above the posterior hairline, between Usage:
FengFu (DU 16) and YaMen (DU15). But some maintain that it is at the It is effective only when ZhengHui(IOIO.Oi) is combined.
site of FengFu(DU 16).
Remarks:
This point is 0.3 cun above YinTang (Extra). Besides subcutaneous
needling, it is also selected sometimes for bloodletting. ln the previously
21R 219
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten·- Points of the Head and Face (1010.00)

published book, this point overlaps YinTang(Extra) and the functions are 1010.10 SiFu'er(Four Bowels Second Point) (11!1J!Jit.::.*.)
similar. Now we relocated this point according to Master Tung's original (Fig. 10-3)
description, it is 0.3 cun above YinTang(Extra).
Location:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: One fifth of a cun above the ccntcr of the eyebrows.
This point is close to YinTang(Extra) and is located on DU channel, and
therefore has very strong sedative effect. According to the holography, this Regional anatomy:
point corresponds to the heart which dominates the mind, and it is Musculature: In the frontal muscle.
therefore indicated in fullness in the chest with mental restlessness and Vasculature: Outer branch of the frontal artery and vein.
startled sleep. Innervation: Lateral branch of the frontal nerve. (Pulmonary
regional branch nerve and eye nerve.)
1010.09 ShangLi(Upper Mile)(..!:.£*.) (Fig. l0-3)
Indications:
Location:
Lower abdominal distension, dizziness and headache.
One fifth of a cun above the medial end of
the eyebrow. Location of the point:
Regional anatomy: Locate the point 0.2 cun above the centcr of the eyebrows.
Musculature: Frontal muscle and Manipulation:
superciliary corrugator
Insert the needle subcutaneously to a depth ofO.l-0.2 cun.
muscle.
Vasculature: Frontal artery and vein. Remarks:
Innervation: Medial branch of the Fig.10-3 It is close to YuYao (Extra 3), 0.2 cun above it. ln the previous book, this
frontal nerve. (Pulmo-
point overlaps the point YuYao (Extra 3). Now it is relocated according
nary regional branch nerve and eye nerve.)
to Master Tung's description, it is 0.2 cun above YuYao (Extra 3), and
Indications: has the same function as Yu Yao (Extra 3).
Dizziness and headache. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Location of the point: See SiFuYi(lOlO.II).
Locate the point 0.2 cun above the medial end of the eyebrow. 1010.11 SiFuYi(Four Bowels First Point) (11!1J!Jit-*.)
Manipulation: (Fig. 10-3)
Insert the needle subcutaneously to a depth ofO.J-0.2 cun. Location:
Remarks: One fifth of a cun above the lateral end of the eyebrow.
This point is close to ZanZhu (UB 2), 0.2 cun above it. According to the Regional anatomy:
previous book, it overlaps ZanZhu (UB 2). Now it is relocated according
Musculature: Subcutaneous tissues going through the orbicular
to Master Tung's description, it is 0.2 cun above ZanZhu (VB 2) and the
muscle of the eye to the frontal skull.
two points have the same indications.
Vasculature: Frontal branches of the temporal artery and vein.
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Innervation: Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve and the branch of
the auriculotemporal nerve. (Pulmonary regional
The point is close to ZanZhu (VB 2) and is an important point for branch nerve and eye nerve.)
dizziness and headache.

220 221
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study ChaptcrTcn- PointsofthcHeadandFace(IOlO.OO)

Indications: Indications:
Lower abdominal distension, bluiTed vision, and headache. Allergic rhinitis and psychosis.

Location of the point: Location of the point:

Locate the point 0.2 cun above the lateral end of the eyebrow.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle subcutaneously to a depth of 0.1-0.2 cun.
Usage:
It is most effective for a sudden headache when SiFuYi (1010.11),
SiFu'er (1010.10) and ShangLi (1010.09) are bloodletting simul-
taneously.
Remarks:
This point is close to SiZhuKong (SJ 23) of the SJ channel, 0.2 cun above
it. According to the previous book, it overlaps point SiZhuKong (SJ 23).
Jt is now relocated according to Master Tung's description, it is 0.2 cun
above SiZhuKong(SJ 23), and has the same function.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
1. Like Shangli (1010.09) and SiFu'er (1010.10), it is also a most
effective point for frontal headache.
2. SiFuYi (1010.11), SiFu'er (1010.10), YuYao (Extra 3) and
SiZhuKong (TE 23) arc all indicated in dizziness and headache.
3. SiFuYi (1010.11), SiFu'er (1010.10) have holographic
correspondence to the large and small intestine, and arc therefore,
indicated in abdominal distension.
1010.12 ZhengBen (.iE.'*-"'-) (Fig. 10-4)
Ask the patient to lie on his back or sit straight. Feel the small cartilages
on both sides of the nose tip and locate the point in the depression in
between.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.2 am deep.
Remarks:
Don't injure the cartilage. This point is located at the site of SuLiao
(DU 25).
Usage:
It is most effective to bleed with three-edged needle. Needling the point
may cure declined mental function and hypofunction of the Lung.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This point is close to the Ll and ST channels (the yangming
channels of hand and foot), on the DU channel. DU channel is the
one where all the yang channels meet and is therefore able to
activate yang. Yangming channel is the one with ample qi and
Blood and it has therefore very strong function to regulate qi and
Blood and serve as first aid for emergency.
2. It has strong therapeutic effect to refresh the mind and induce
resuscitation. It is also indicated for inebriation.
3. Bleeding this point treats, rosacea, hypertrophy of membrane
mucous of nose and nasal obstruction.

Location: 1010.13 MaJinShui(Horse Gold Water) (.I;,~J]<.R.)

At the nose tip.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: The point is between
the two lower lateral
cartilages of nose.
Vasculature: Back branch of the
nose of the facial
artery and vein.
Innervation: Lateral nasal branch
of the anterior ethmoidal nerve (branch of the eye
nerve). (Pulmonary cross nerve.)
222
(Fig. 10-4)
Location:
In the depression beneath the lower border of the zygomatic bone, directly
below the outer canthus.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the starting point of the zygomatic muscle of the
Fig.10-4 posterior masseter, on the posterior inferior border of
the zygomatic process.
Vasculature: Branches of the tranversal facial artery and vein.
Innervation: Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve and the 2nd and
Yd branches of the trigeminal nerve which control the
223
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten -- Points of the Head and Face (I 01 0.00)

sensibility. (Renal nerve and pulmonary accessory 1010.14 MaKuaiShui(Horse Fast Water) (.~·jjtJ](.,Z)
branched nerve.)
(Fig. 10-4)
Indications:
Kidney stones, lumbar sprain, a pain in the chest on breathing, nephritis
and rhinitis.
Location:
Zero point four cun below MaJinShui
(1010.13).
~
__
:,--------.._,
·~lt~\
1010.12 ;)
Location of the point: Regional anatomy: <.~-' .. 1010.13
1

Locate the point in the depression 1.5 cun beneath the lower border of the Musculature: In the starting point of
-e- 1010.14
zygomatic bone, directly below the outer canthus. the zygomatic muscle \ .
. ...... /
of the posterior mas- . -. 'y ~- ---~-

Manipulation: seter, on the posterior

Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
Remarks:
Pain immediately relieved upon needling indicates the correct location of
the point; but bleeding after withdrawal of the needle shows the point was
located incorrectly. This point is close to point QuanLiao (SI 18) of the SI
channel, 0.15 cun below it. In the previous book, it overlaps point
QuanLiao (SI 18). Jt is now relocated according to Master Tung's
description, and it is, 0.15 cull below QuanLiao (SI 18). The two points
have the same function.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. It is effective indeed for the above mentioned diseases. It also has
good therapeutic effect for lower back pain.
2. According to the meaning of the name ''rna-jin (metal) shui
(water)," it may affect both Lung and Kidney. 1t is very effective
for Kidney diseases. 1t has the function to torrify the Kidney and
regulate qi, and is therefore very effective for acute lumbar sprain.
Fig.10-4
inferior border of the
zygomatic process.
Vasculature: Branches of the tranvcrsal facial artery and vein.
Innervation: Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve and the 2nd and
3rd branches of the trigeminal nerve which control the
sensibility. (Renal nerve and urinary bladder nerve.)
Indications:
Vesical calculus, cystitis, frequency of micturation, pain of the lumbar
vertebra and rhinitis.
Location of the point:
Locate the point longitudinally 0.4 cull below MaJinShui (1010.13). at
the level of the lower border of the wing of the nose.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
Remarks:
MaKuaiSbui (1010.14) is located 0.4 cun inferior to MaJinShui
(1010.13). The two points are used together as Dao Ma technique, they are
quite effective for kidney stone and bladder stone.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

MaKuaiShui (1010.14) is slightly inferior to MaJinShui (1010.13) and
its treated area is also slightly below. It has good therapeutic effect for
pathological changes of the urinary bladder.

224 225
I
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten- Points of the Head and Face (1010.00)

1010.15 FuKuai(Bowels Fast) (BIIH'<~) (Fig. 10-5) Regional anatomy:

Musculature: In the quadrate muscle of the upper lip, at the centcr of
Location: the nasolabial groove; in the deeper layer, the border of
Half cun from the inferior lateral aspect of the pyriform aperture.
ala nasi, at the level of the lower border of !r------
_ _, Vasculature: Facial artery and vein.
ala nasi. Innervation: Artery and vein of the inferior socket of the eye below
~;~.,I~\.
Regional anatomy: " ;)
<..:....->.101!Jj15
the facial quadrate tendon, and anastomotic place of
the infraorbital branch nerve. (Secretory nerve.)
1o1o.1re·1o1 .16
Musculature: In the quadrate muscle of
the upper lip, at the Indications:
centcr of the nasolabial ' ·~·V"---···-
Urethral calculus and urethritis.
groove; in the deeper
layer, the border of the Fig .1 0-5 Location of the point:
pyriform aperture. Locate the point 1.4 cun horizontally lateral to the midpoint of philtrum.
Vasculature: Anastomatic net formed by the facial artery and vein,
and the branch of the infraorbital artery. Manipulation:
Innervation: Artery and vein of the inferior socket of the eye below Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
the facial quadrate tendon, infraorbital nerve. (Renal
nerve and nerves of the sixfu organs.) Usage:
Together with MaKuaiShui (1010.14), it functions to treat urethritis and
Indications: urethral pain.
Abdominal distension, abdominal pain and hernia.
Remarks:
Location of the point: Together with MaKuaiShui (1010.14), it functions to treat urethral
Locate the point horizontally 0.5 cun from the inferior lateral aspect of ala calculus. Together with QiKuai (1010.17), it functions to treat urethritis
nasi, at the level of the lower border of ala nasi. and urethral pain.

Manipulation: Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Insert the needle O.l-0.3 cun deep. Holographieally, this point corresponds to the XiaJiao (lowcr--)iao). lt is
slightly away from MaKuaiShui (1010.14). Its treated area is slightly
Remarks: below that of FuKuai(J010.15) and MaKuaiShui(1010.14), and is often
This point is located at the site of YiJ1gXiang(U 20). selected for diseases of urethra.

Mechanism, elucidation and application: 1010.17 QiKuai(Seven Fast) (-1:;·11<~) (Fig. 10-5)
This point is the crossing point of the STand Ll channels. It is indicated in
abdominal distension and pain. Since Large Intestine is connected with the Location:
Lung and it is therefore able to regulate qi and treat hernia. Half cun lateral to mouth corner.

lO!O.l6 LiuKuai(Six Fast) (;,·tJ<~) (Fig. 10-5) Regional anatomy:

Musculature: In the orbicular muscle of the mouth~ in the deeper
Location: layer, the buccinator muscle.
One point fOur cun lateral to the midpoint of philtrum groove (and about Vasculature: Facial artery and vein.
0.15 cun to the outer stripe of the mouth angle). Innervation: Branches of the facial nerve. (Pulmonary nerve.)

226 227
Lectures on Tung"s Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten-· Points of the Head and Face (1010.00)

Indications: Manipulation:
Facial paralysis, hypofunction of the Lung and urethral calculus. Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.

Location of the point: Remarks:

Locate the point 0.5 cun lateral to mouth corner.
Usage:
The point on the left side is selected for right facial paralysis and vice
versa.
Remarks:
This point is located at the site of DiCang(ST 4) and functions like it.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
This point overlaps DiCang (ST 4) and has served as a commonly used
point for facial paralysis since ancient time. However it is selected in
treatment from the healthy side. It is located below LiuKuai (1010.16)
and is also indicated in diseases of urethra.
1010.18 MuZhi(Wood Branch) (;f;..fiR.) (Fig. 10-6)
This point is located between XiaGuan (ST 7) and MaJinShui(10l0.14)
close to and in the depression anterior to XiaGuan (ST 7). In the previous
book, it was mistaken and XiaGuan (ST 7) and is now corrected.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
I. This point is close to XiaGuan (ST 7) which is the meeting point
of the ST and GB channels, and is therefore very effective for
biliary diseases, gallbladder stone in particular, which affects both
the Stomach and Gallbladder.
2. "Mu" means liver. "Muzhi" (branch of wood) refers to Gallbladder.
It is therefore indicated in various kinds of biliary diseases, and
biliary stone in particular. It has good therapeutic effect indeed.
3. It is also effective for various kinds of diseases due to deficiency of
the Gallbladder.
4. It can also treat weakness of both legs with falling tendencies in
semors.

~4
Location: 1010.19 ShuiTong(Water Through) (>R~R.) (Fig. 10-7)
One cun lateral and superior to
MaJinShui(1010.13). Location:
Half cun below the corner of the mouth.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: The starting part of the 1010.18 <.r;v Regional anatomy:
masseter, parotid gland \. 0 .,Lf Musculature: Below the orbicular
beneath the lower ST6 1010.22(ST4) muscle of the mouth; in
border of the zygoma-
tic arch.
? the deeper layer, the
buccinator muscle. .I!.
Vasculature: Facial transversal
Fig.10-6
Vasculature: Branches of the maxil-
' .
-- • V '· -- -··--

artery and vein; in the deepest layer, the maxillary lary artery and vein.
Fig.10-7
artery and vein. Innervation: Submandibular
Innervation: Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve and branches of ganglion and the branch of the facial nerve. (Renal
the auriculotemporal nerve; in the deepest layer, the nerve.)
mandibular nerve. (Hepatic and gallbladder nerve.)
Indications:
Indications: Rheumatism, fatigue due to hypofunction of the Kidney, dizziness, blurred
Deficiency in the Liver or Gallbladder, biliary calculi, and morbid night vision, Kidney deficiency, lower back pain, acute lumbar sprain, and chest
crying of babies. pain on breathing.

Location of the point: Location of the point:

Locate the point 1 cun laterally and superiorly to MaJinShui(1010.13). Locate 0.5 cun below the corner of the mouth.

228 229
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten- Points of the l{ead and Face (I 0 10.00)

Manipulation: around these two points. Needling the bluish spots exerts remarkable
Insert the needle obliquely towards lateral side to a depth ofO.l-0.5 cun. effect.

Mechanism, elucidation and application: Mechanism, elucidation and application:

''Shui (water) tong" means connection with Water (Kidney). It is very I. ShuiJin (1010.20) and ShuiTong(IOIO.I9) powerfully regulate qi
effective for pathological changes of the Kidney. Holographically, it and are well indicated in cough, asthma, hiccup, abdominal
corresponds to the Iower-jiao (XiaJiao) and is very effective for renal and distension, nausea with vomiting, and dry cholera. It has tonic
lumbar diseases. effect for various kinds of diseases due to Kidney deficiency.
Master Tung often took it as one of commonly used points.
1010.20 ShuiJin(-lf.1i:'k.) (Fig. 10-7) 2. This point is needled subcutaneously with the direction towards
zygoma and at a depth of 0.5 cun. It is indicated in cough and
Location: asthmatic breathing with immediate effect, far better than the
Half cun medial to ShuiTong(IOIO.l9). points of the 14-channcls.
3. In reverse holography, the two points correspond to the trachea and
Regional anatomy: lung, and in consequent holograpy 5, they correspond to the lower-
Musculature: Below the orbicular jiao where Kidney qi is. This point has therefore very strong
muscle of the mouth; in therapeutic function to strengthen Kidney and supplement qi, and
the deeper layer, the thus the names.
buccinator muscle. 4. The name of ''shu?fin" implies the connection between Water
Vasculature: Branches of the mental (Kidney) and Metal (Lung). It strengthens both the Lung and
artery and vein. Kidney, promoting the descending function of the Lungs and the
Innervation: Submandibular Fig.10-7 receiving function of the Kidney. This has excellent outcomes for
ganglion and the treating and regulating respiration. So it has very good effect in
branch of the facial nerve. (Renal nerve.) regulating respiration.
5. The location is where the yangming channel of LI distributes, it has
Indications: ample qi and Blood, therefore the point effectively regulates qi and
Rheumatism, fatigue due to hypofunction of the Kidney, dizziness, blurred Blood.
vision, Kidney deficiency, lower back pain, acute lumbar sprain and chest 6. Ll channel of hand-yangming and the LV channel or hand-taiyin
pain on breathing. arc an externally-internally related pair, while the foot-yangming
channel strengthens Earth to promote Metal. Thus, both yangming
Location of the point: channels effectively treat Lungs.
Locate the point 0.5 cun medial and inferior to ShuiTong(IOl0.!9).
10111.21 YuHuo (Jade Fire)(.£.;}('!::.) (l<'ig. 10-7)
Manipulation:
Location:
Insert the needle obliquely towards lateral side to a depth ofO.I-0.5 cun.
In the depression below the zygomatic bone on the line connecting the
Usage: centcr of the eye.
ShuiTong (1010.19) and ShuiJin (1010.20) all are indicated in Kidney
diseases. The needles should be inserted in the bluish spots.
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Superficially, quadrate muscle of the upper lip; in the
Remarks: deeper layer, m. caninus.
ShuiTong (1010.19) is located 0.5 cun below the corner of the mouth, Vasculature: Facial artery, vein and branches of the infraorbital
while ShuiJin (1010.20) is 0.5 cun medial to ShuiTong (1010.19). In artery and vein.
general, when the indicated diseases occur, one may find bluish skin
'Wci Chich Young, "'Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Therapeutic System".
230 231
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study r
I
I
Chapter Ten Points of the Head and Face ( 10 I0.00)

Innervation: Branches of the facial nerve and infraorbital nerve. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
(Cardiac and hepatic nerves.) 1. Both YuHuo (1010.21) and BiYi (1010.22) are important points
for pain control. YuHuo (1010.21) controls pain due to deficiency
Indications:
and stasis of Blood while BiYi (1010.22) relieves pain due to
Sciatica, pain of the shoulder and arm, limb, knee; check and maxillary deficiency and stagnation of qi.
pam. 2. Biyi(1010.22) eliminates fatigue and invigorates the spirit. I often
select this point to treat soreness and pain of the whole body.
Location of the point:
3. I often select this point to treat sciatica and have obtained very
Locate the point in the depression below the zygomatic bone on the line good results.
connecting the center of the eye. 4. It is located between the DU and yangming channels of the hand
and foot, and therefore warms yang and regulates qi and Blood.
Manipulation: 5. It adjusts the function of the Lung, Spleen and Kidney, treating
lnse11 the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep. diseases by regulating qi. It is indicated in diseases due to
deficiency and stagnation of qi. It can also strengthen the Kidney.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
invigorates spirit and eliminates fatigue. This is because the spleen
This point adjusts the function of the Heart and the Liver. primarily dominates the four limbs and Kidney serves as the tonic organ.
regulating Blood. It is indicated in deficiency and stasis of Blood.
1010.23 ZhouHuo (Prefect Fire) (:M·I kR) (Fig. 10-8)
1010.22 BiYi(Nasal Wing) (~J€-K) (Fig.l0-7)
Location:
Location:
One and a half cun above the ear apex.
In the depression at the superior border of
ala nasi. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the temporal muscle.
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Parietal branches of the
Musculature: In the cartilage depres- superficial temporal ar-
sion close to the nose tery and vein.
tip. .I! . .._ /
Innervation: Converging branch of
Vasculature: Nasal branches of the -'•,/ '- -- the temporal nerve and
facial artery and vein. Fig.1 Q-7 greater occipital nerve.
Innervation: Lateral nasal branch of (Cardiac nerve.) Fig.10-8
the anterior ethmoidal nerve (branch of the eye nerve).
(Pulmonary, renal and splenic nerves.) Indications:
Palpitations, rheumatic heart disease, weakness of limbs, and lower back
Indications:
pam.
Supraorbital pain, dizziness, blurred vision, various neuralgia due to
Kidney deficiency, hemiplegia, pain of the limbs, facial paralysis; pain, Location of the point:
stiffness and tightness of the tongue; migraine, and sore throat. Press the ear against the head, and locate the point 1.5 cun above the ear
Location of the point: apex.
Locate the in the depression at the superior border of ala nasi. Manipulation:
Manipulation: Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
Insert the needle 0.1-0.2 cun deep. Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Sec point ZhouJin (1010.24).
232 233
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Ten-- Points of the Head and Face (I 0 to.OO)

1010.24 ZhouJin (J'IH;:R.) (Fig. 10-8) 1010.25 ZhouShui (Prefect Water) (J'I·J 7]<.R.)
Location: (a two-point unit] (Fig. 10-9)
One cun posterior to ZhouHuo(IOl0.23). Location:
The first one is at the center of the
Regional anatomy:
occipital protuberance and the second
Musculature: Temporal muscle and its 0.8 cun above first.
aponeurosis.
Vasculature: Branches of the posterior Regional anatomy:
auricular artery and vein. Musculature: Temporal muscle
[nncrvation: Greater occipital nerve. and its aponeurosis.
(Pulmonary nerve.) Vasculature: Branches of the
occipital artery and I
Indications: Fig. ·to-a vein in the occipital Fig.10-9
Lower back pain, sciatica and rheumatism. muscle.
Innervation: Branch of the greater occipital nerve. (Renal nerve.)
Location of the point:
Locale the point I cun posterior to ZhouHuo (1010.23). Indications:
Pain of the lumbar vertebrae, paralysis of the lower limbs, and enervation.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep. Location of the points:
Locate the first point at the center of the occipital protuberance and the
Mechanbnn, elucidation and application:
second 0.8 cun above the former.
The name "zhouhuo" implies "affecting the Heart." lt treats the
cardiovascular diseases. "Zhoujin" implies "affecting the Lung.'' As Manipulation:
mentioned previously Master Tung's extra points that arc indicated for Insert the needle 0.1-0.3 cun deep.
Lung conditions also treat sciatica. Further, this point is located at the
crossing point of the SJ, GB and BL channels, thus enhancing its efficacy Mechanism, elucidation and application:
for sciatica, heart and lungs. This point is located on the DU channel and can therefore treat spinal and
lumbar vertebrae. It is located in the middle of the occipital bone,
corresponding to the spinal vertebrae, and is therefore able to treat diseases
of the spine. Further, the Du channel warms yang and treats weakness of
the lower limbs, it is similar to FengFu (DU 16).

234 235
 Chapter Eleven --- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

Chapter Eleven
Points ofthe Back (DT.OO)

DT.Ol FenZhi8hang(Separate Branch Upper Point)

(1HLI:.R.)(Fig. 11-1)
Location:
At the connecting fork of the scapula and
humerus.

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: In the posterior, inferior
shoulder joint, posterior
border of the deltoid muscle
at the lateral border of the
scapula; in the deeper layer,
the teres major muscle.
Vasculature: Circumflex scapular artery.
Innervation: Branch of the axillary Fig.11-1
nerve; in the deepest layer,
superiorly, the radial nerve, the rotator axillary nerve
of the teres minor tendon and the scapular nerve.
(Secretory nerve.)

Indications:
Drug poisoning; snake, scorpion or centipede bite; bromhidrosis; foul
breath; diabetes; rabies; urodynia; bloody strangury; Lin syndrome in
venereal disease; food poisoning; suicide by taking poison (mild case);
itching of the whole body; gas poisoning and atomic dust poisoning.

Location of the point:

Locate the point at the posterior axillary chink right below the acromion, 1
cun below the scapula joint.

Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1- I .5 cun deep.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

See FengZhiXia(DT.02).

237
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven---- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

DT.02 FenZhiXia(Separate Branch Lower Point) DT.03 QiXing(Sevcn Stars) (-G£*.)

(~ttT*.)(Fig. Il-l) (a seven-point unit] (Fig. 11-2)
Location: Location:
One and a half cun below and slightly medial to The l" one ZongShu (1010.07, DT.03-I):
FengZhiShang(DT.OI ). 0.8 cun above the posterior hairline; the
2"" one FenShu (DT.03-2): l cun below the
Regional anatomy: I" one; the 3"1 one ShiShu (DT.03-3): 2 cun
Musculature: In the posterior, inferior below the 1"'1 one; the 4 1h and 51h ones [right
shoulder joint, posterior bor- and left ZhiYu (DT.03-4, 5)]: 0.8 cun lateral
der of the deltoid muscle at to FenShu (DT.03-2); the 6'" and 7'" ones
the lateral border of the [right and left ShiYu (DT.03-6, 7)]: longi-
scapula; in the deeper layer, tudinally I cun below ZhiYu (DT.03-4, 5)
Fig.11-2
the teres major muscle. (seven points in total).
Vasculature: Circumflex scapular artery.
Innervation: Branch of the axillary nerve; Fig.11-1 Regional anatomy:
in the deepest layer, super- Musculature: Between the 1~ 1 and 5(h cervical vertebrae.
iorly, the radial nerve, the rotator axillary nerve of the Vasculature: Branches of the occipital artery and vein, interspinal
teres minor tendon and the scapular nerve. (Secretory venous plexus.
nerve.) Innervation: The ls( and 5th occipital nerves. [ZongShu (DT.03-1),
FenShu (DT.03-Z), and ShiSiw (DT.03-3) controlled
Indications: by the common cerebral nerve; and ZhiYu (DT.03-4,
Drug, gas or food poisoning; snake, scorpion or centipede bite; 5) and ShiYu (DT.03-6, 7) controlled by the pulmon-
bromhidrosis; foul breath; diabetes; rabies; urodynia; bloody strangury; ary branch nerve.]
gonorrhca; suicide by taking poison (mild case); itching of the whole
body; atomic dust poisoning and acute mastitis. Indication.-.·:
Nausea and vomiting (disturbance in the '"Five Zang Organs"), common
Location i~f the point: cold and headache, infantile high fever, and infantile convulsion.
Locate the point 1.5 cun below FengZhiSflang (DT.OI) and 0.5 cun
medial to it. Location of the points:
See the regional anatomy.
Manipulation:
Inscrt the needle 1-1 .5 cun deep. Manipulation:
A three-edged needle is used io conduct bloodlctting on the points. The
U:mge: first three (DT.03·-1, 2~ 3) arc selected as the main points, while the latter
The point is usually selected as an auxilliary point for FengZhiShang four as the auxilliary points.
(DT.Ol).
Remarks:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: 1. On bleeding, pinch up the skin around the point with thumb and
This point is located adjacent to JianZhen (SI 9) where the qi of Small index fingers, and puncture the point accurately with a three-edged
Intestine is invigorated. Master Tung means ''secretory nerve" has the needle. A void injury to the common cerebral nerve or Dan Tian in
function to separate the clear from the turbid, eliminate Damp and promote children; to prevent deafness or dumbness.
urination. It also has the function to dredge the San Jiao, regulate 2. About ZongSh11 (1010.07, DT,03-1), see Chapter Ten. FengS/w
endocrine system and strengthen the immune function. (DT.03-2) is 1 cun below ZongShu. Because there are 7 points in
total, it is named "qixing (seven stars)." it is unnecessary to needle
238 239
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven Points of the Back (DT.OO)

them simultaneously. Usually, needling is only performed on the The 2"'1 point line (on the left and right): Horizontally 4 finger-breadth
first two points with satisfactory results; however, blood-letting is from the I st line, starting from the level of 2nd thoracic vertebra, goes
more effective. straight downward, one point each cun, namely
3. Sometimes the procedures arc performed on FengFu (DU 16) and JinBci (XXIII), JinDou (XXIV), JinJi (XXV), JinLing (XXVI),
YaMen (DU 15), which have similar effect since they are close to HuoJin (XXVII), MuDong (XXVIII), MuDu (XXIX), and
each other. MuMei (XXX), respectively, R points in total.
Mechanism, elucidation and application: The 3'' point line (on the left and right): Horizontally 4 finger-breadth
I. This group of points includes the points of the DU and BL from the 2nd line, starting from the level of 211 d thoracic vertebra, goes
channels. The BL channel dominates the exterior and the points are straight downward, one point each cun, namely
therefore indicated in common cold. The DU channel controls all JinZhi (XXXVII), JinJing (XXXVIII), JinShen (XXXIX),
the yang channels and regulates Cold and Heat. In the group, MuYuan (XL), MuTai (XU), MuJu (XLII), and MuSong (XLIII),
ZongShu (1010.07, DT.03-I) and FenS/w (DT.03-2) are the site respectively, 7 points in total.
of FengFu (DU 16) and Yamen (DU 15), and dispel Wind.
2. According to the correspondence of the anterior and posterior, it is Regional anatomy:
indicated in nausea and vomiting. Musculature: Supraspinal ligament of the lumbodorsal fascia,
3. It is convenient and safe to bloodlet the point with a lancet or a interspinal ligament, the trapezius muscle and
three-edged needle without pinching up the muscle. rhomboid muscle; in the deeper layer, the longissimus
muscle.
DT.04 WuLing(Five Mountain Ridges) (li.~~) Vasculature: The dorsal branches of the I st - 9th intercostal artcty
[a forty-point unit] (Fig. 11-3) and vein.
Innervation: Posterior, medial branch nerve trunk of the 8111 cervical
nerve to the 5th thoracic nerve, medial subcutaneous
Fig.11-3 branch of the 1st -9th rami posterior nervorum thoracal-
.,"_Q :~,,;;;;;;vu,. ium, interspinal subcutaneous nervous plexus; in the
deeper layer, lateral subcutaneous branch of the I st -9 111
XXIV xxxvm rami posterior ncrvorum thoracalium; superiorly,
XXV XXXIX \ lateral subcutaneous branch of the 1st -9 1h rami poster-
XXVI XL IOr ncrvorum thoracalium. [The place from
xxvnlxu 1\ Huo Yun (IV) to HuoMcn (VIII) is controlled by the
XXV1ll XLJl cardiac nerve. The place trom Tu Yue (IX) to
XXIX X
XXX TuKe (XI) is controlled by the splenic nerve. The
place from and above HuoJin (XXVII) is controlled
by the pulmonary cross nerve. The place from and
below HuoJin (XXVII) is controlled by the pulmon-
ary nerve (left side) and the hepatic nerve (right side).
The place from and above JinShen (XXXIX) is
Location: controlled by the pulmonary nerve. The place from and
There are five point lines: below JinShen (XXXIX) is controlled by the
pulmonary-splenic cross nerve (left side) and the
The ls1 point line: Starting from the 2nd to the lih thoracic vertebrae, each
hepatic-pulmonary cross nerve (right side).]
point is below the spinal vertebrae, namely:
JiangKou (11), HuoQu (Ill), Huo Yun (IV), HuoChang (V), Indications:
HuoMing (VI), HuoXiao (VII), HuoMen (VIII), Tu Yuc (IX), Hypertension, severe cold, high fever, chill, sudden dizziness, headache,
TuXie (X), and TuKe (XI), respectively, I 0 points in total. numbness of hands and feet due to hypertension, hemiplegia, cholera

240 241
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

morbus of yin and yang types, vomiting and various kinds of eruptive Wood. The Yd line of the points arc 6 cun lateral to to DU channel,
diseases, lower back pain due to arteriosclerosis, dry cholera, and acUte in which, the upper 3 points pertain to Metal and lower 4 points
stomachache. pertain to Wood. In the application, either filiform needling or
bloodletting method with a little bleeding can be used according to
Location of the points: the properties of the '"'Five Elements."
Sec above. 2. This group of points also includes JingZhi (DT.OS),
JinLin (DT.09), DingZhu (DT.lO) and GanMaoSan (DT.l2), the
Manipulation: functions of which are therefore involved in those of this group of
Bleed them with a three-edged needle. points.
Remarks: DT.05 ShuangFeng(Double Phoenix) (~~fz)
1. The above points are located on the five lines on the back and on [a fourteen-point unit) (Fig. 11-4)
the upper portion of the body, so they arc named "WuLing" (Five
Mountain Ridges).
2. The l st line is the spinal line. From the 2nd vertebra, each point is in Fig.11-4 "
.51 5 3cun
the vertebral segment. There are I 0 points in total. The 2nd line is ··r~
3 cun horizontally from the 1si one and there arc 8 points on it.
Starting from the znd vertebra, the 3rd line is 6 cun horizontally xLiv txx~f\
XLV XXXVIII
from the 1si line. There are 7 points on it. The I st line is a single XLVI XXXIX

~~~ ~~~ (
one, but the znd and 3rd lines distribute bilaterally. That is why there
are 40 points in total.
3. The 1st line is on the Du channel and the 2nd on the UB channel,
therefore no comparison will be made between the points of the XLIV X,
two systems. Since the action of WuLing(DT,04) is different from
those points of the DU and UB channels, and due to the method of
I
blood-letting, different names are given.
4. In treatment, it is unnecessary to needle all the 40 points
i{
simultaneously. Treatment is based on the cause of the disease, the Location:
involved individual zang and fu organs, and the regional anatomy. Starting from HuoFengwhich is 1.5 cun lateral to the intervertebral space,
In general, mainly the bleeding method is applied. the point line goes straight downward with one point each cun known as:
5. In blood-letting therapy, sterilize the point first and then press the HuoFeng (XLIV), HuoZhu (XLV), HuoMiao (XLVI),
point with either finger or handle of a needle and Hnally prick the HuoChao (XLVII), HuoZhong (XLVIII), HuoHua (XUX),
point. This method gives little pain and local congestion for easy and HuoMi (XLX), (14 points in total on both sides) respectively.
bleeding.
Regional anatomy:
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Musculature: Supraspinal ligament of the lumbodorsal fascia,
I. WuUng (DT.04) includes 40 points in all. All the points are interspinal ligament.
named after the Five Elements. Those named after Earth act on the Vasculature: Interspinal subcutaneous venous plexus of the dorsal
Spleen; those named after Fire act on the Heart; those named after branch between the 3rd and 81h intercostal artery.
Metal act on the Lung; those named after Wood act on the Liver; Innervation: Medial branch of the posterior branches of the
and those named after Water act on the Kidney. The I 51 line of intercostal nerves between the Yd and 81h intercostal
points overlaps the DU channel. For this area, the upper 7 points spaces. (Cardiac nerve.)
pertain to Fire and the lower 3 points pertain to Earth. The 2nd line
of the points overlaps the lateral BL channel on the back, where the Indications:
upper 5 points pertain to Metal and the lower three points pertain to Pain, numbness of hands and feet, arteriosclerosis of hands and feet.

242 243
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven-- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

Location of the points: Innervation: Nerve trunk of the posterior, medial branch from the
See above. 81h cervical to 5111 thoracic nerves, trapezius muscle and
rhomboid muscle; in deeper layer, longissimus muscle,
Manipulation:
dorsal and medial branches between the 3rd - sth inter-
Bloodlctting is given with a three-edged needle. costal arteries and veins, medial subcutanous branch of
Remarks: the posterior branch of the thoracic nerves (from 3rd to
Points of the group are located on two lines. Start from the level of the s'"); in the deeper layer, the superior part of the
2nd thoracic vertebra and 1.5 cun horizontally from it. There are 7 points
posterior lateral superior branch of the 3rd- 51h thoracic
on one line. Each is separated by I cun (14 points on both lines). The nerves, posterior lateral subcutaneous of the 2nd --
5th thoracic nerves. (Cardiac and pulmonary nerves.)
bleeding method is given to the diseased side.
Mechanism, elucidation and application: Indications:
All the points of the group pertain to Fire and have very good effect in Scarlet fever.
regulating blood circulation. They arc also good for numbness and pain of
hand and feet. Location of the points:
See above.
DT.06 JiuHou(Nine Monkeys) (;ItA~?-:.)
Manipulation:
[a nine-point unitj (Fig. 11-5)
Bloodletting is given with a three-edged needle.

Remarks:
The unit of points is on 3 Iincs. Starting from HuoFeng (XLIV), 1.5 cun
horizontally lateral to the 2nd thoracic vertebra, and below
HuoFeng(XLIV), there are other two points separated by I cun. The
2nd line starts from the same place, 3 cun horizontally from it. The 1SI is
Jin Tang (XXII) and there are three more below it. Each of them is
separated by 1 cun. The 3rd line starts from the level of the 3rd thoracic
vertebra. JinZhi (XXXVII) and JinJing (XXXVIII) are located on the
line, each separated by 1 cun. The unit of points is especially indicated for
scarlet fever.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

Fig.11-5 All the nine points of the group have the function to clear the Lung and
reduce Fire. lt is indicated in scarlet fever.
Location:
Including 9 points:
HuoFeng(XLIV), HuoZhu (XLV), HuoMiao (XLVI),
JinTang(XXll) (2 cun above JinDou), JinBei(XXIIl), JinDou(XXIV),
JinJi (XXV), JinZhi (XXXVII), and JinJing (XXXVIJI).

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Supraspinal ligament of the lumbodorsal fascia,
interspinal ligament.
Vasculature: Interspinal subcutaneous venous plexus.

244 245
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven -Points of the Back (DT.OO)

DT.07 SanJin (Three Gold) (.=.:t->t) Remarks:

(a three-point unit) (Fig. 11-6) JinDou (XXIV), JinJi (XXV), and JinLing (XXVI) arc located 3 cun
horizontally; from the 3rd, 4th and 51h thoracic vertebrae respectively;
equivalent to PoHu (UB 42), GaoHuang (UB 43), and Shen Tang
(UB 44) respectively. Immediate response is seen in the treatmet of knee
joint pain when the bleeding method is applied to cause a little bleeding.
Even chronic condition is often relieved quickly.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

I. Pricking this point with a little bleeding has immediate effect for
pain of the knee joint, even when the pain is there for years.
2. All the names of the three points start with ''jin" (Metal); they are
related with the Lung [PoHu (BL 42)], Pericardium [ GaoHuang
(BL 43)] and Heart [ShenTang (BL 44)]. They strengthen the
Heart and treat the knees. Using the principle "treat upper to treat
Fig.11-6 lower" with a blood letting method conforms with "selecting distal
points to dredge the channel."
3. Since SanJin (DT.07) is related with the pericardium, it can treat
Location:
knee joint pain similar to the use of NeiGuan (PC 6) for that
Including JinDou(XXIV), JinJi(XXV), and JinLing(XXVI). purpose.
Regional anatomy:
DT.08 JingZhi(Essence Branch) (;tk{t>'z)
Musculature: Trapezius muscle and rhomboid muscle; in deeper (a two-point unit! (Fig. 1 t-6)
layer, the longissimus muscle.
Vasculature: The 3rd to 5th intercostal arteries and veins. Location:
Innervation: Dorsal and medial branches, posterior, medial, subcu- Including two points: JinJing(XXXVIII) and JiJJZhi(XXXVII).
tanous branches from the 3rd to 5th thoracic nerves, in
the deeper layer, the upper part of the posterior, lateral, Regional anatomy:
subcutaneous branches from 3n.l to 5th thoracic nerves, Musculature: On the medial border of the scapular spine, trapezius
the posterior lateral subcutaneous branches from znd to muscle, and rhomboid muscle; in the deeper layer, the
1
5 h thoracic nerves. (Cardiac and hepatic cross nerves.) iliocostal muscle.
Vasculature: Dorsal branch of the cos to brachial artery, descending
Indications:
branch of the transverse cervical artery.
Knee joint pain. Innervation: Thoracic nerve, dorsal nerve of the scapula; in the
deepest layer, the intercostal nerve trunk. (Pulmonary
Location of the points:
and renal nerves.)
3 cun lateral on the UB channel outer back shoulder line; in the 3rd, 4th and
51h intercostal spaces. Indications:
Manipulation: Distention and pain of legs.
Bloodletting is given to the diseased side. For pain of both feet, points on Location of the points:
both sides are selected. See above.

Manipulation:
Bloodletting is conducted with a three-edged needle.
246 247
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven-- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

Remarks: and lateral branches between the 3rd and 6th thoracic
lt consists of two points, namely JinJing (XXXVIII) and JinZhi nerves, posterior and lateral branches between the
(XXXVII). They are located 6 cun horizontally from the 2"" and 3'' upper 1" an d 2"" th oractc
. nerves, d orsa1 nerve of the
thoracic vertebrae, respectively. A quick response is seen when the scapula; in the deepest layer, the 3rd - 61h intercostal
bleeding method is applied to them in the treatment of leg pain or nerve trunk. (Common pulmonary nerve; the right
distending feeling of the leg. pertaining to the hepatic and renal cross nerves; while
the left pertaining to the splenic and renal cross
Mechanism, elucidation and application: nerves.)
I. Point JingZhi (DT.OB) includes two points: JinJing (XXXVIII)
Indication:
and JinZhi (XXXVII) respectively; they are located 6 cun lateral
to the 2nd and yct thoracic vertebrae. Bleeding this point may treat Sciatica.
soreness, distention and pain of the leg with fast and excellent
Location of the points:
result.
2. The two points are located in the upper with the indications in the 6 cun horizontal on the 4 1\ sth and 6th thoracic intercostal spaces.
lower part. It conforms to the ancient principle of "selecting distal
Manipulation:
points to dredge the channel."
Bloodletting is conducted with a three-edged needle.
DT.09 JinLin (Metal Forest) (il:-#.i-:.)
Remarks:
(a three-point unit] (Fig. 11-6)
JinShen (XXXIX), Mu Yuan (XL), and MuTai (XLI) arc located 6 cun
horizontally from the 4111 , 51h and 61h thoracic vertebrae, or right below
JingZhi (DT.OB). Good effect is seen when the bleeding method is
applied to the points in the treatment of thigh pain and sciatica.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

I. The three points JinShen (XXXIX), MuYuan (XL), and
MuTai (XLI) are respectively located 6 cun lateral to the 4'h, s'"
and 6'h thoracic vertebrae just below point JingZhi(DT.OB).
Blood-letting this point may treat pain of the thigh and sciatica
effectively.
2. The three points consist of one Metal (iin) and two Wood (/in),
named as JinLin. Bleeding this point also conforms to the ancient
principle of"needling distal points to dredge the channel."
Fig.11-6

Location:
Including JinShen (XXXIX), Mu Yuan (XL), and MuTai (XLI).

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: On the medial border of the scapular spine, trapezius
muscle, and rhomboid muscle; in the deeper layer, the
iliocostal muscle.
Vasculature: Lateral arterial branch from the 3rd to 6th rib.
Innervation: Posterior medial subcutaneous branch between the 3rd
and 6th thoracic nerves; in deeper layer, the posterior
24R 249
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven --·Points of the Back (DT.OO)

DT.lO DingZhu(Top Pillar) (lJl;li?-:.) Remarks:

(a twenty-two-point unit) (Fig. 11-7)
"
...~Ui .}Ct,!n.. ,
It consists of 11 points on one side, and 22 points on both sides, arranged
in two lines . Six points are located 3 cun horizontally lateral to the 4 1h -9th
thoracic vertebrae . The rest are located 6 cun horizontally lateral to the 41h
-8th thoracic vertebrae .

~~i~~l
XXV XXXIX
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Working as JinLin (DT.09), it is also indicated in pain of the thigh.
XXVI XL According to holographic correspondence, the above points are indicated
in diseases from the leg, thigh, and lower back .
xvn 7u
~~)~~
XXX . /DT.ll HouXin (Back of Heart) (-1£·~?-:.)
(a twenty-point unit) (Fig. 11-8)

'
Fig.11-7
Location:
Points on one side namely,
JinJi(XXV), JinLing (XXVI), HuoJin (XXVII), JinShen (XXXIX),
MuDong (XXVIII), MuDu (XXIX), MuMei (XXX), MuYuan (XL),
MuTai (XLI), MuJu (XLII), and MuSong (XLIII) (twenty-two points
on both sides).

Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Trapezius muscle and rhomboid muscle; in deeper
layer, the longissimus muscle.
Vasculature: Dorsal branches from the 3rd -- 9th intercostal arteries
and veins .
Innervation: Medial branch, posterior, medial branches of the 3rd
and 91h thoracic nerves; in deeper layer, the posterior
branch, the lateral subcutaneous branch from 3rd -· 91h
thoracic nerves. (The right side pertaining to the
cardiac, hepatic, and pulmonary cross nerves; and the
left side to the cardiac, hepatic, and splenic cross
nerves . )
Indications:
Lower back pain, acute lumbar sprain, and chest pain on breathing.
Location of the points:
Sec above .
Manipulation:
Bloodletting is conducted with a three-edged needle.
250
Location:
Starting from the 4th thoracic vertebral articulation, named, HuoYun (IV),
HuoChang (V), HuoMing (VI), HuoXiao (VII), HuoMen (VIII),
Tu Yue (IX); those 1.5 cun lateral to the thoracic vertebrae are:
HuoMiao (XLVI), HuoChao (XLVII), HuoZhong (XLVIII), and
HuoHua (XLIX) (8 points on both sides); and those 3 cun lateral to the
thoracic vertebrae are: JinJi (XXV), JiuLing (XXVI), and
HuoJin (XXVII) ( 6 points on both sides).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Trapezius muscle and rhomboid muscle; in deeper
layer, the longissimus muscle .
Vasculature: The 6th- 9th intercostal arteries and veins .
Innervation: Medial and lateral branches, posterior, medial
subcutaneous branches of the 61h and 9th thoracic
nerves; m deeper layer, the posterior, lateral
251
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

subcutaneous branches of the 61h - 91h thoracic nerves. DT.U GanMaoSan (Common Cold, 3 Points)
(Common cardiac nerve.) (~ \11 .=..R.) (a three-point unit) (Fig. 11-9)
Indications:
Wool-like furuncles, deep-rooted boils, hypofunction of the Heart, gastric ~
3cun 3cun
--- ··- - --,
disorders, severe common cold with Cold transmitted into the interior,
Wind-stroke, acute eruptive diseases.
xxm xxxvn
Location of the points: XXIV xxxvm
See above. XXV XXXIX
XXVI XL
Manipulation: XXVII XU
XXVIR XLII
For wool-like furucles, pick out the wool-like stuff from a purplish spot XXIX X
(or black spot in severe cases) with a three-edged needle. Bloodletting is XXX
conducted on the point in the treatment of hypofunction of the Heart,
gastric disorders, and deep-rooted boils (on the limbs and face only) with a
three-edged needle.

Remarks:
The unit consists of 13 points on both sides or 26 points in total. Six points
are on the 1~ 1 line starting from the 41h thoracic vertebra, and each point is
separated by an intervertebral space. Four roints are on the line 1.5 cun
lateral to the 1st line starting from the 41 thoracic vertebra to the ih
vertebra, and each point is separated by an intervertebral space. Three
points are on the line 3 cun lateral to the 1st line starting from the 4th
thoracic vertebra to the 6th vertebra, and each point is separated by an
intervertebral space. These points are really effective for the above
conditions.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
This group of points is located on the DU channel and 0.5 cun lateral to
the DU channel: they pertain to Fire. They strengthen the Heart, warm
yang and regulate the temperature. The points pertaining to Fire strengthen
the Fire, promote Earth and are therefore indicated in Stomach diseases. In
addition, the point JinJi [ GaoHuang (BL 43)] and JinLing [ShenTang
(BL 44)] also strengthen the Heart, and are indicated in the diseases
described above.
Location:
Including 3 points, i.e, AnQuan (I) and JinDou (XXIV) (on both sides).
Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Supraspinal ligament of the lumbodorsal fascia and
interspinal ligaments.
Vasculature: The l st and 2nd intercostal arterial dorsal branches,
interspinal subcutaneous venous plexus.
Innervation: Medial branches of the posterior branches of the I st
and 2nd intercostal nerves; posterior branch of the
thoracic nerve, costal nerve. AnQuan (I) is the
reaction area of the spine and extremities.
JinDou (XXIV) is the reaction area of the heart.
Jndicatian:
Severe common cold.
Location of the points:
Locate AnQuan (I) in the depression at the inferior border of the I" thora-
cic vertebra, and locate JinDou (XXIV) four fingers lateral from the
sth thoracic vertebra.

Manipulation:
Quick response is found when the needle is subcutaneously punctured.

252 253
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven--- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

Remarks: Location of the point:

1. AnQuan (I) is located at the site of TaoDao (DU 13) and JinDou Locate the point 1.5 cun lateral to the 1~ 1 lumbar vertebra.
(XXIV) at the site of PoHu (BL 42).
2. Since they are most effective for common cold, the group of points Manipulation:
is named "GaoMaoSan" ("Three Points for Common Cold"). Insert the needle 0.8-1 cun deep.
Better results are found when the bleeding method is applied to
them with a three edged-needle. Remarks:
The point is located at the site of SanJiaoShu (VB 22).
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Point AnQuan (I) is located on the DU channel which dominates all the Mechanism, elucidation and application:
yang channels. PoHu (BL 42) is located on the BL channel which The point is the same as SanJiaoShu (UB 22). Since it is close to the
dominates the exterior and connects with the lung. Also PoHu (BL 42) Shen (kidney) Shu (UB 23) and the Kidney is connected with the San
correspond with the Lung. The three points work together to treat the Jiao, it regulates the San Jiao and tonifies the Kidney.
common cold.
DT.14 ShuiFu (Water Bowel) (1]<.JllitK) (Fig. 11-10)
DT.l3 ShuiZhong(Water Center) ( 1]<. 'I' K) (Fig. 11-l 0)
Location:
Location: One and a half cun lateral to the 2nd lumbar vertebra.
o ( UB21
One and a half cun lateral to the 1st
DT13(UB22) Regional anatomy:
lumbar vertebra. ~DT14(UB23)
UB24 Musculature: Between the longissimus muscle of the lumbodorsal
Regional anatomy: fascia and the iliocostal muscle.
Musculature: The needle goes Vasculature: Dorsal and lateral branches of the 2nd lumbar artery
through the subcuta- and vein.
neous tissue and the Innervation: Lateral subcutaneous branch of the I st lumbar nerve; in
posterior m. serratus deeper layer, the upper lateral branch of the I" lumbar
beneath the longissi- nerve, the lateral subcutaneous branch, two to three
mus muscle to the thoracic posterior branches, superior gluteal nerve,
superficial quadrate sacral nerve, inferior gluteal nerve. (Common renal
muscle layer. Fig.11-10 nerve.)
Vasculature and Innervation:
Posterior subcutaneous branches of the ll th thoracic Indications:
nerve and its artery and vein, m. branch of the lumbar Pain of spinal vertebrae, irregular menstruation, deficiency in the Kidney,
nerve. Posterior branches of the 2nd lumbar artery and nephritis, thirst, constipation, enteritis, insomnia, impotence, premature
vein. (Common renal nerve.) ejaculation, headache, diabetes, acute lumbar sprain, pain in the chest on
Innervation: Medial branches of the posterior branches of the I st breathing, dizziness, blurred vision, lower back pain and soreness, acute
and 2nd intercostal nerves; posterior branch of the nephritis, vesical calculus, retention of urine, and retention of dead fetus.
thoracic nerve, costal nerve. AnQuan (I) is the
reaction area of the spine and extremities. LoL·ation of the point:
JinDou (XXIV) is the reaction area of the heart. Locate the point 1.5 cun lateral to the 2nd lumbar vertebra.

Indications: Manipulation:
Deficiency in the Kidney, nephritis, irregular menstruation, constipation, Insert the needle 0.8-1 cun deep.
thirst, and pain of lumbar vertebrae.

254 255
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven Points ofthc Back (DT.OO)

Remarks: Innervation: Branches of the coccygeal nerve, superior gluteal

The point is located at the site of ShenShu (VB 23). nerve, sacral nerve, and interior gluteal nerve. (Renal
nerve and nerves of the six-.fU organs.)
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
It is the point ShenShu (VB 23) and tonifies the Kidney. It is indicated in Indications:
diseases due to Kidney deficiency. Amenorrhca, metritis, enteritis, acute lumbar sprain, pain in the chest on
breathing, and acute enteritis.
DT.JS SanJiang(Three Rivers) (..=.il:.R)
(a nineteen-point unit! (Fig. 11-ll) Location of the points:
See above.

Manipulation:
Bleed the points with a three-edged needle.

XXXI Remarks:
XXXII It includes ShuangHe(DT.16) and the other seven points starting from the
xxxm r• lumbar vertebra, separated by intervertebral spaces. All the points arc
XXXIV
on the three lines, that is why they are called "SanJiang" ("Three Rivers").
XXXV
XXXVI In addition to the above curative effect, ShuangHe (DT.16)'s function is
included.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

The point is indicated mainly in local diseases. However, since the point
ShuangHe (DT.16) is included, it is also indicated in pain of the arm,
Fig.11-11 shoulder and back.
Location: DT.16 ShuangHe(Paired Rivers) (~i"TR)
Seven points starting from the inferior border of the I st lumbar vertebra, Ia twelve-point unit! (Fig. 11-ll)
namely
FenXian (XII), ShuiFen (XIII), ShuiKe (XIV), ShuiGuan (XV), Location:
LiuZong (XVI), FengChao (XVII), and ZhuChao (XVIII); Including 12 points on both sides, namely
Liu Yuan (XXXI), LiuMan (XXXII), LiuDao (XXXIII),
the other 12 points being on the left and right lines lateral to the inferior HuaChao (XXXIV), HuanChao (XXXV), and HeChao (XXXVI)
border of 2nd lumbar vertebra, namely (12 points in total on both sides).
LiuYuan (XXXI), LiuMan (XXXII), LiuDao (XXXIU),
HuaChao (XXXIV), HuanChao (XXXV), and HeChao (XXXVI) Regional anatomy:
(I 2 points in total on both sides). Musculature: At the starting point of the sacrospinal muscle and the
greatest gluteal muscle.
Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Posterior lateral branches of the lateral sacral artery
Musculature: Lurnbodorsal fascia, spinal ligament, and interspinal and vein.
ligaments. Innervation: Posterior lateral branch of the znd and 3rd sacral nerves;
Vasculature: Posterior branch of the lumbar artery, interspinal communicating branch connecting the I st sacral nerve,
subcutaneous venous plexus, posterior branches of the posterior branch of the s•h lumbar nerve. (Renal nerve
sacral artery and vein, and interspinal venous plexus. and cross nerves of the sixfu organs.)

256 257
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Eleven- Points of the Back (DT.OO)

Indications: Location:
Pain of hands and arms, shoulder and back. Including 3 points: MiaoChao (XIX) below the 3'd sacral vertebra,
ShangDui (XX) below the 4th sacral vertebra, and ShangGao (XXI),
Location of the points: I cun below ShangDui (XX).
See above.
Regional anatomy:
Manipulation: Musculature: Lesser gluteal muscle.
Bleed the points with a three-edged needle. Vasculature: Superior gluteal artery and vein.
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve, cutaneous nerve, sacral nerve,
Remarks: and sciatica nerve. (Cerebellar nerve.)
When dark blood is seen, it is effective. However, bright red blood
indicates ineffectiveness. ShuangHe (DT.16) is on two lines. The Ist line Indications:
starts from the place 3 cun lateral to the znd lumbar vertebra, on which 6 Cerebellar pain, cerebellar distention, and distending pain in the center of
points arc located in a space of 1 cun for each. On both sides there arc 12 the nape.
points in total. Their locations arc on the BL channel.
Location of the points:
Mechani.~m, elucidation and application: Sec above.
Master Tung selected the points on the back to treat diseases of the lower
limbs and those on the lower back and buttocks to treat diseases of the Manipulation:
upper limbs, demonstrating the principles of needling the distal points to Bleed the points with a three-edged needle.
dredge the channel, and the holographic model.
Remarks:
DT.17 ChongXiao(Thousand Heaven) (it'itR) This point is most effective for pain in the back of the head (occipital
[a three-point unit) (Fig. 11-12) headache).

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

The head corresponds to the sacral area. Point HouHui(IOI0,06) can be
needled to treat diseases in the region of this point and vice versa.

258 259
r
i
Chapter Twelve Point.s of the Chest (VT.OO)

Chapter Twelve
Points ofthe Chest (VT.OO)

VT.Ol Hou 'eJiu (Throat Moth) (~l<JI.fLR.)

[a nine-point unit) (Fig. 12-l)
Location:
The central faint is at the Adam's
apple, the 2n I cun and the 3rd 1 cun
below. The other 6 points are located
1.5 cun lateral to the first three,
respectively. In total, there arc 9
points.

Regional anatomy:
Vasculature: Lingual artery and
vem. Fig.12-"i
Innervation: From the subcuta-
neous tissues to the palatoglossal muscle and the hyoid
bone, branches of the hypoglossal nerve, lingual nerve,
and transversal nerve of the neck.

Indications:
Tonsillitis, sore throat, thyroiditis, itchy throat, retention of phlegm in the
throat with dyspnea (similar to asthma).

Location ~~r the points:

See above.

Manipulation:
Bleed the points with a three-edged needle.

Remarks:
When bleeding. lift the skin around the point to avoid injury to the tendon
and cartilage. These points can be used to treat tonsillitis and diphtheria.
There arc 9 points in total; thus, they are named Huo'eJiu ("'Nine").

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

It is indicated in local diseases, mainly the acute conditions. Blood-letting
method with shallow insertion may have safe and fast therapeutic effect.

261
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Twelve-· - Points of the Chest (VT.OO)

VT.02 Shi'erHou (Twelve Monkeys) (-t .:::."fi'}';:.) VT.03 JinWu(11.-1LK: 11.-JJt, ~l't, 11:1~, ~#, ~"-l
[a twelve-point unit] (Fig. 12-1) [a five-point unit] (Fig. 12-2)
Location:
VT01
The first 3 points arc on the line 1.3
cun inferior and parallel to the
clavicle; and another 3 are 1.5 cun ~--c::=:=,.J

~_i!.5
below the first ones. There arc 12
points in total on both sides. c=J\
Regional anatomy: VT02
Musculature: Lateral intercostal
ligament of the \
greater pectoral Fig.12-1
muscle, internal intercostal muscles.
Vasculature: Intercostal artery and vein, lungs on each side.
Innervation: Supraclavicular nerve and rib nerve. (Pulmonary
nerve.)
Fig.12-2
Indications: Location:
Scarlet fever, asthma, and dry cholera. (Scarlet fever could be caused by The I'' one JinGan (VT.03-I) is at the center of the suprasternal !ossa.
severe common cold and cholera.) Then in each segment below, there is a point; namely, Jin Yin (VT.03-2),
Jin Yattg(VT.03-3), JinZhuan (VT.03-4), and JinJiao (VT.03-5).
Location of the points:
See above. Regional anatomy:
Musculature: Greater pectoral muscle, smaller pectoral muscle; in
Manipulation: deeper layer, lateral and external intercostal muscles.
Bleed the points with a three-edged needle. Vascuhtture: Coracoacromial artery and vein, branches of the lateral
thoracic artery and vein.
Remarks: Innervation: Branch of the anterior thoracic nerve; inside, the
They arc thus named as "Shi'er (Twelve) Hou (Monkey)" because there internal organs. (Cardiac nerve, tracheal nerve.)
are twelve in all and they treat scarlet fever (Red Monkey disease).
Indications:
Mechani."iim, elucidation and application: Dry cholera, indigestion (distending feeling of the stomach),
It is indicated in acute and severe diseases. Blood-letting method with hypochondriac pain, obstruction of respiration, and various exanthematous
shallow insertion may have safe and fast therapeutic effect. diseases.

Location of the points:

See above.

Ifdanipulation:
Bleed the points with a three-edged needle.

262 263
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Twelve--- Points of the Chest (VT.OO)

Remarks: which is 0.5 cun medial to the former. Because they arc in the vicinity of
JinGan (VT.03-1) is located at the site of TianTu (RN 22); and the the stomach, they are indicated for gastric problems.
others, Jin Yin (VT.03-2). Jin Yang (VT.03-3), JinZhuan (VT.03-4). and
JinJiao (VT.03-5) are located at the site of XuangJi (RN 21), HuaGai Mechanism, elucidation and application:
(RN 20). ZiGong(RN 19), and YuTang(RN 18), respectively. WeiMaoQi (VT.04) is indicated in acute and severe diseases. In
treatment, local blood-letting with shallow insertion has safe and fast
Mechanism, elucidation and application: effect.
It is indicated in local diseases and bloodletting method is mainly used in
case of acute and severe conditions. VT.OS FuChao'erShiSan (Bowel Nest Twenty Three)
(JllftJ!t.::.-t .:0.~)
VT.04 WeiMaoQi (Stomach Hair, Seven Poirnt) la twenty-three-point unit] (Fig. 12-3)
('If .{..-G~) la seven-point unitl (Fig. 12-l) Location:
Location: The 1st point is I cun above the navel and the
2nd one is 1 cun above the 1st one. Five points
The 1st point is located I cun below the VT01 arc below the navel on the same straight
lower border of the xiphoid process; and
the 2nd is 1 cun below the I st; and the 3rd
,l,nsl'
1.51.51 5 1G vertical line; and the space between each point
is 1 cun below the 2nd. The other 2 is I cun. Another one is 1 cun lateral to the
navel; and there is one point 1 cun above it
points are 1.5 cun lateral to them (four
and two points below it is separated by I cun
points on both sides).
(8 points in total on both sides). Another point
Regional anatomy: is 2 cun lateral to the navel; and there is one
point 1 cun above it, and two points below it
Musculature: Border of the abdo-
separated by 1 cun (8 points in total on both
minal straight mus-
sides). In all, there are 23 points.
cle.
Vasculature: Superior epigastric artery and vein. FIG.12-3
Regional anatomy:
Innervation: The 7'h right intercostal nerve; in a standing posture,
Musculature: External oblique muscle of the abdomen, transversal
the lower border of the liver and the pyloric part.
(Cardiac, gastric cross nerves.) muscle of the abdomen.
Vasculature: Inferior epigastric artery and vein.
Indications: Innervation: Medial cutaneous branch of the anterior branch of the
81h and 9'h intercostal nerves; inside, small intestines.
Wool-like furuncle, stomach disorders, various cholera, palpitations, and
(Nerves of the six-fu organs.)
stomach hcmorrhage.

Location ofthe points: Indications:

See above. Enteritis, metritis, nephritis, renal pain, and navel area pain.

Manipulation: Location of the point."!:

Bleed the points with a three-edged needle. In the treatment of wool-like See above.
furuncle, the wool-like stuff is removed first. Manipulation:
Remarks: Bleed the points with a three-edged needle.
The first 3 of the group are located at the site of Jiu Wei (RN 15), JuQue
(RN 14), and ShangWan (RN 13); and the 2"d two, at the site of BuRong
(ST 19) and ChengMan (ST 20), (four points on both sides), each of
264 265
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study Chapter Thirteen ..- Points of Addendum

Remarks: Chapter Thirteen

Although the group is composed of 23 points, not everyone is selected.
Usually, points l cun above, below, lateral to, and medial to the navel are Points of Addendum
selected. Only for severe conditions other points are selected.

Mechanism, elucidation and application: A.Ol QiLi (Seven Miles) ( -t; Jt R.) (Fig. A-1)
lt is indicated in local diseases, and has fast effect in acute cases. It is also
Location:
effective for chronic conditions.
It is 2 cun below ZhongJiuLi (88.25).

Indications:
Back pain, lower back pain, bone spur of lumbar
vertebrae (lumbar disc hernia), vertical vertebrae,
neck pain, dizziness and vertigo, numbness of arm,
leg pain, weakness of leg, cholecystitis and
hypochondriac pain.

Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-2 cun deep.

Mechanism, elucidation and application:

QiLi (A.OI) is 2 cun below ZhongJiuLi (88.25) [FengShi (GB 31)] of
GB channel. "'All eleven viscera and bowels are related to the
Gallbladder." In addition to the above indications, this point is often
combined with ZhongJiuLi (88.25) as Dao Ma (Coupling) technique to
enhance sedation and therapeutic effects. It is indicated in various kinds of
pain of the whole body, especially pain on the lateral side. Best effects are
obtained if combined with ZhongJiuLi (88.25). The coupling points arc
often used to treat hemiplegia with good results.

A.02 SanChaYi (Three Jam, One) (.=..Jl-R.) (Fig. A-2)

Location:
SanCha Yi (A.02) is located at the
junction of the 2nd and 3rd phalanges, on
the dorsum of the hand. Select the point
when making a fist.

Indications: Fig.A-2
Shoulder pain, backache, neck pain, lower back pain, hypochondriac pain,
stomachache, irregular menstruation, and metronhagia. It can also regulate
and strengthen Lung qi.

Manipulation:
Insert the needle l-1.5 cun deep.

266 267
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
The point is located between the index and middle fingers, and is therefore
related to the LI channel (hand-yangming) and PC channel (hand-jueyin).
Since the Large Intestine is externally-internally related to the Lung, it is
able to boost the Lung qi and treat pain of the neck, shoulder, lumbus and
back. This employs the relationship between hand and foot-jueyin
channels and the hand and foot-yangming channels, that is LI and LR
channels. They also influence the Lung function of dominating qi and the
Liver in storing Blood; it is therefore indicated in hypochondriac pain,
irregular menstruation and metrorrhagia.
A.03 SanCha 'er(Three Jam, Two) (3:.Jl.::.;Z)
(Fig. A-2)
.-----c-A~04~
Location:
A03
SanCha'er (A.03) is located at the <>=--+''---7-41 A02
junction of the Y0 and 4 1h phalanges, on
the dorsum of the hand. Select the point
when making fist.
Fig.A-2
IndicatitmJ;·:
Knee joint pain, acute lumbar sprain, and diseases of the five sense
organs.lt can also strengthen the heart.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
Since SanCha 'er(A.03) is located between the middle and ring fingers, it
is connected with the PC channel of hand:iueyin and the SJ channel of
hand-shaoyang. It strengthens the Heart, removes obstruction from the
Stomach (the Pericardium is connected with the Stomach), and is indicated
in knee joint pain. Because it is connected with the SJ channel and the
Kidney, it has similar function as point SanChaSan (A.04) in treatment of
lower back pain and diseases of five sense organs.
A.04 SanChaSan (Three Jam, Three) (3:.Jl3:.?-:.)
(Fig. A-2)
Location:
H is located at the junction of the 41h and 51h phalanges, on the dorsum of
the hand. Select the point when making fist.
268
Chapter Thirteen · -- Points of Addendum
Indications:
Common cold, headache, shoulder pain, diseases of the five sense organs,
sore throat, tinnitus, palpitation, redness, swelling and pain of the eyes,
urticaria, leg pain, drop or heaviness of eyelids, fatigue, and myastcnia
gravis. It also strengthens the Spleen and the Kidney.
Manipulation:
Insert the needle 1-1.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
This point is located between the ring and closer to the small fingers,
needling this point alongside the bone and the tendon below the bone
treats both the Liver and the Kidney. Since the needle may reach the shu-
_ ___... stream and yuan-sourcc points ZhongBai (22.06), ZhongZhu (TE 3) and
XiaBai (22.07), it also strengthens the Spleen and supplements qi. This
point is on the SJ channel, and with the connection of the Kidney and San
Jiao, it can tonify the Kidney. It is indicated in all diseases of the Spleen,
Liver and Kidney and improves immune function.
A.OS XiaoJie(Small Joint) (•Hii ?-:.)(Fig. A-3)
Location:
XiaoJie (A.OS) is located on the LU channel, at
the side of the first metacarpal bone and at the
junction of the white and red skin. Select the '-. 14 .{4.-'--J. A 05
point when making a fist with the thumb flexed. 22.11
(LU10)
Indications:
It has special effect for ankle sprain. It is also
indicated in neck pain, shoulder pain, backache,
Fig.A-3
lower back pain, sciatica, chest pain, stomach-
ache, chronic diarrhea and pain of the wrist and elbow.
Manipulation:
lnscrt the needle 1-1.5 cun deep.
Mechanism, elucidation and application:
The effect of this point for pain and sprain of the ankle is first based upon
the holographic correspondence, and second the close relation between the
·medial malleolus and the Spleen and that between the lateral malleolus
and the BL channel. This point is located on the LU channel. With the
connection of hand-taiyin and foot-taiyin channels, and that between the
Lung and Urinary Bladder, it is very effective for pain of both medial and
lateral malleolus. lt is also useful for pain of the neck, shoulder, chest.
lumbus and back, and sciatica that are related to the Lung and Urinary
269
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study How much do you understand?

Bladder. Since it is connected with the Spleen and close to TuShui

(22.11), it is indicated in loose stool. Finally, it is close to ChongZi How much do you understand?
(22.01) and ChongXian (22.02), and it can treat pain of the elbow, wrist
and palm. Test your Tung's Acupuncture knowledge by answering the following
review questions.
A.06 CiBai(Sequence White) (;J:. {cJ R.) (Fig. A-4) *** 1-8: 11.00
Location: I. DaJian (11.01), the first listed point in Tung's Acupuncture,
It is on the dorsum side of the hand, 0.5 cun indicates that different needling depths have different indications.
. to the JUnctiOn
postcnor . . o f t he 3'd and 4'" What indications are for needling I fen and 2 ffm, respectively?
phalanges [levels with ZhongZhu (SJ 3)]. Please also state the general guidelines of needling depth in
Select the point when making a fist. clinical usage.
2. FuJian (11.03) point and WaiJian (11.04) point are used to treat
Indications: • "urinary tract infection and hernia," and "toothache and
Soreness, pain and distention of the leg, stomachache." Please explain the reasons by using channel and
headache and pain of the back and lumbus. quanxi (Bio-Holographic) theories.
3. Mu (11.17) point can be used to treat 1.) Dry eyes, and
Manipulation: lacrimation, 2.) Profuse nasal discharge discharge, and 3.) Hand
Insert the needle 0.5 cun deep. skin disorders. Please explain the reasons.
4. PiZhong (11.18) point can be used to treat splenomegaly,
Mechanism, elucidation and application: splenitis, and hardening of spleen. Please explain the reasons by
This point is located between the PC and SJ channels, and has the function the point's location.
to strengthen the Heart, treat pain of the leg and knee, and regulate San 5. Why is HuanCJJao (11.06) point good at treating gynecological
Jiao to cure headache and pain of the lumbus and back. disorders?
6. Muhuo (11.10) point is very effective in the treatment sequelae
A.07 YeMang (Night Blindness) (-ltif R.) (Fig. A-5) of stroke. Please explain the mechanisms.
Location: 7. Explain the reasons for using Dan (11.13) point to treat fright
and baby crying at night.
It is located on the midpoint of the 3rd pal-
8. Why is Z!JiWu (11.26) point good at treating chronic wounds,
mar interphalangeal crease of the small
post-surgery unhealing open wound or with discharge? What
finger.
other diseases is it good for?
Indications: *** 9-!3: 22.00
Night blindness. 9. What diseases can LingGu (22.05) point and DaBai (22.04)
Manipulation: point treat? What theoretical principles stand behind this?
------ Fig .A-5 I 0. Why is ZhongBai (22.06) point able to treat various kidney
Insert the needle 0.2 cun deep.
disorders?
Mechanism, elucidation and application: 11. What diseases do WanShun Yi (22.08) point and WanShun 'er
(22.09) point treat with shallow, medium and deep needle
The point is located on the HT channel on the small finger, and the Heart
insertion, respectively?
has the connection with the Gallbladder, it has therefore the function to
promote vision. Besides, the small finger is closely related to the Kidney 12. Why can ChongZi(22.01) point and ChongXian (22.02) point
and the point has therefore the function to supplement the Kidney. That is treat chest pain, back pain, as well as respiratory system
why the point is indicated in night blindness. disorders?
13. What are the mechanisms for TuShui (22.11) point to treat
chronic stomach disorders and gastritis?
270 271
Lecture5 on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
*** 14-17: 33.00
14. HuoChuan (33.04) point, HuoLing (33.05) point, HuoShan
(33.06) point and HuoFuHai (33.07) point all have "huo (fire)"
in their names.
Explain why that is and what special meanings it stands for?
15. Why can Shou WuJin (33.08) point and ShouQianJin (33.09)
point be used to treat sciatica, and pain and distention in lower
extremity?
I 6. Why is GanMen (33.1 I) point very effective in hepatitis
treatment?
17. Why is XinMen (33.12) point very effective in treating
coccydynia (tail bone pain) and knee pain?
*** 18-22: 44.00
I 8. Explain the reasons for the effectiveness of FenJin (44.01) point
used for common cold, rhinitis and laryngitis.
19. Explain the reasons for the effectiveness of HuoZhui (44.02)
point and Shou Ying (44.03) point for spinal disorders, nephritis
and lumbar pain.
20. What diseases is JianZhong (44.06) point good for? Why is it
effective in the treatments of sequelae of polio and adult
paralysis?
2 I. Please indentify how DiZong (44.09) treats "yang collapse
syndromes" to rescue patients from dying and bring back life for
heart disease and vascular sclerosis.
22. Please write down the ways that ZhiTong(44.13) and LuoTong
(44.14) treat high blood pressure, dizziness, and sciatica.
*** 23-24: 55.00
23. What is the mechanism of action for the use of HuoBao (55.01)
in the treatment of angina pectoris?
24. Please state the mechanism of action for ShangLiu (55.06) in the
treatment of encephalopathy.
*** 25-31:66.00
25. Please list all the functions of MuFu (66.02).
26. Please explain how HuoYing (66.03) and HuoZhu (66.04)
strengthen the heart, treats heart paralysis, and treats knee pain.
27. Please explain why MenJin (66.05) treats diarrhea, abdominal
distention, and stuffy nose?
28. How does MuDou (66.07) and MuLiu (66.06) treat diseases of
the liver and spleen?
272
How much do you understand?
29. LiuWan (66.08) can stop bleeding. Why it can't be use to treat
pulmonary tuberculosis or excess Phlegm syndromes?
30. Please state the principles indications of HuoLian (66.10),
HuoJu(66.1l), and HuoSan(66.12).
31. Please identify the functions of HuaGu Yi (55.02), HuaGu'er
(55.03), HuaGuSan (55.04), HuaGuSi (55.05) and based upon
the holographic correspondence relationship.
*** 32-39: 77.00
32. What is pathogeneses rationale for the use of Z!JengJin (77.01)
and ZhengZong (77.02) in the treatment of encephalopathy,
neck muscle pain and spinal column disease?
33. YiZhong (77.05), ErZhong (77.06), and SanZhong (77.07)
primarily treat Wind Phlegm diseases; please state the reasons.
34. From the secrets of the 'depth of needling technique', please
identify the different depth and indications of SiHuaShang
(77.08).
35. Master Tong used to use SiHuaShang (77.08) and SiHuaWai
(77.14) to treat difficult complicated and weird diseases by using
the bleeding technique, why?
36. TianHuang(77.17) treats glucosuria and proteinuria, why?
37. How does ShenGuan (77.18) treat frozen shoulder syndrome
(50's shoulder)?
38. How does CeSanLi (77.22), CeXiaSanLi (77.23) treat the facial
paralysis and trigeminal neuralgia?
39. Please give the indications of ZuQianJin (77.24) (Foot
Thousand Metal) based upon the name.
*** 40-44: 88.00
40. What is the mechanism theory for TongGuan (88.01 ),
TongShan (88.02), TongTian (88.03) the treatment of stomach
diseases and aching of the four limbs?
41. Why are TongShen (88.09), Tong Wei (88.1 0), TongBei (88.11)
indicated for water cdema?
42. What are the indications of ShangSanHuang? Please state the
mechnanism of action.
43. Why can SiMaShang (88.18), SiMaZhong (88.17), and
SiMaXia (88.19) treat skin and nasal disease? Please use the 'use
muscle to treat muscle' theory to express that.
44. ZhongJiuLi (88.25) treats the whole body including, insomnia,
tinnitus, and bone spurs. Please identify the mechanisms of
action.
273
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
*** 45: 99.00
45. ErShang (99.08-1) (car apex) is the most frequently used point,
treating all kinds of diseases, especially with bleeding
techniques. Please state the mechanis based upon the theory of
internal organs and collateral channels.
*** 46-51: 1010.00
46. Please state the reasons that HouHui (1010,06) treats tail bone
(coccyx) disease.
47. Please state the reasons that ZongShu (1010.07) treats vomit,
reticence to speak and weak heart diseases.
48. Please state the reasons that ZhengJing (1010.08) treats
insomnia.
49. Why does majinshui treat back sprain and kidney stones?
50. ShuiJin (1010.20) treats Kidney depletion and rebellious qi,
what is the reason?
51. BiYi(IOI0.22) and YuHuo(1010.21) treat various types of pain,
what is the reason?
*** 52-54: DT.OO
52. FenZhiShang (DT.OI ), FenZhiXia (DT.02) both detoxify. and
treat many forms of virus and worm toxins; please state the
reasons.
53. Bleeding ShuangFeng (DT,OS) treats pain and numbness of
limbs; please try to state the mechanism.
54. Bleeding SanJin (DT.07) treats knee pain; please identify the
mechanism.
*** 55-72:
55. Please state the difference between general extra points and
Master Tung's extra points.
56. Please state the relationship between Yi ling theory and Dung Qi
(Active Qi) technique with Dao Ma (Coupling) and give the
mechanism of action.
57. Please state the contents of Zang Fu Bei Tong (Zang Fu Special
Communications) and sketch it in the application ofTung's extra
points.
58. Please state the relationship between Yi Jing theory and Zang Fu
Bei Tong (Zang Fu Special Communications).
59. Please point out the theories Nei Jing "'uses bone to treat bone,
uses the muscle to treat muscle, uses the tendon to treat tendon,
uses pulse to treat pulse" and each cite three examples of
statements.
274
How much do you understand?
60. Please explain this statement to the best of your ability: "It is
very difficult to understand the depth of Master Tung's extra
points, if you do not understanding the Nei Jing and Yi Jing."
61. What is the intent of needling order and insertion depth in Dao
Ma (Coupling Needles) technique?
62. How do you apply and combine the 14-ordinary channel points
and Master Tung's extra points in the QianYin (Guiding Needle)
technique?
63. Please state the relationship between "Zang Fu Special
Communication Theory" (Zang Fu Bei Tong) and Tung's extra
points.
64. Please state the application ofTung's extra points from the space
theory.
65. Please state the application of Tung's extra points from the time
theory.
66. Please state the application of Tung's extra points from the 5-
phase (liao ling Zhen Fa) "Crossing Correspondence Theory."
67. Please articulate the application of Tung's extra using the "foot-
hand same channels communication" to explain the theories of
"hand-foot clockwise correspondence" and "hand-foot
counterclockwise correspondence."
68. Please state the application of Tung's extra points using "hand-
body clockwise correspondence" and "foot-body clockwise
correspondence."
69. Please state the application of Tung's extra points using "up-
down" and "front-back" correspondences.
70. How do you apply the "regulate Spleen and Stomach" theory to
Tung's extra points?
71. How do you apply the " activates Blood and transforms
stagnatiOtl" theory to Tung's extra points?
72. Please state the principles and timing of needle retention.
275
,,
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture

Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and

Master Tung's Acupuncture
The world's premier doctor and author to have ever
expanded on Master Tung's Acupuncture with
theories and clinical experiences.
Master Tung personally left behind only one book, "Tung's Regular
Meridian and Points." It was published by Taiwan's Hsin-Ya Publishing
Company Ltd. in 1973. The book was orally dictated by Master Tung and
transcribed by a fellow senior apprentice, Guo-Ben Yuan. Not long after
Master Tung's passing in 1975, Hsin-Ya Publishing Company closed
down and the book was discontinued. Master Tung's book briefly
introduced some of his most commonly used points. But its illustrations
lacked clarity, and the little information on the location and indication of
points made it hard for the average person to accurately locate these
points. It also provided no information on theoretical principles.

Since 1971, through in-depth study of Nei Jing, Nan Jing, Yi Jing,
Zhen Jiao Jia Yi Jing, Zhen Jiao Da Cheng, and other classical TCM texts;
I successfully created and developed, "Qian Yin Needling Method
(Guiding Needling)," "Zang Fu Bei Tong Theory (Five Zang Extra
Relationship Theory)," "Master Tung's Acupuncture Corresponding
Needling Method," "Body Tissue Corresponing Needling Methods" and
other needling techniques and theories. When applied to Tung's
Acupuncture, it increases its effectiveness and widens its applications;
explaining Tung's Acupuncture through theory builds a concrete
foundation on which to guide practice. In the past 30 years, through
innumerable personal clinical practice and unceasing research, indications
for Tung's Points grew from five to averaging more than ten. Related
theories developed from none to ten-plus, making this field of study more
or less complete. Apart from reseach and making new developments, I
spent my energy for teaching and making this discipline known by many. I
am proud to have taught so many excellent students.

This year marks 30 years since Master Tung's passing away. Tung's
Acupuncture can be said to have gained popularity worldwide. Whether in
China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, or America; it is highly valued and
preferred by acupuncturits. Therefore a surge of people with claims to
teach Tung's Acupuncture has also emerged. Among them those who have
actually appenticed under Master Tung or his direct disciples are very
limited. Without systematic and strict clinical training under a master, it is
doubtful that those instructors can accurately pass down Master Tung's
Acupuncture. Even worse, some seminar attendants have plagiarized my
work and discoveries calling and teaching them as their own. To prevent
277
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
innocent readers from beign misled and to protect my own rights, I am
presenting a fact sheet of 35 years devoted to Tung's Acupuncture. It
recalls my maJor research developments, findings, and teaching
engagements.
I am grateful that Master Tung accepted me as an apprentice all those
years ago. Thinking back, I am even more grateful for his "silent
teaching." He did not talk much, to his patients or to his students.
Everytime questions raised to him, he would say, "'Observe for yourself,
then think about it." It was under this learning cnviroment that I was
encouraged to think freely and independently. It deepened the necessity
for me to work hard on thinking creatively and towards uncharted
territories. It is thanks to Master Tung that I reached the accomplishments
I have today.
• 1965- 1975 Studied with Master Tung Ching-Chang as a disciple of
his by direct line.
• 1971 Invented "Qian Yin (Guiding) Needling Method":
Contralateral needle insertions followed with ipsilateral
• distal needle insertions to induce Qi to the diseased
channels or areas. This method effectively combined the
• applications of Master Tung's Acupuncture and tradi-
• if the disease is at left," an idea originated from
tional acupuncture. Qian Yin Needling Method has
become one of the most popular, powerful, and effective
needling methods.
• 1973 Developed and applied "Zang Fu Bei Tong (Five Zang
Extra Relationship Theory)," a theory originated from
Nei Jing, to acupuncture. This application have become
very popular among acupuncture practitioners.
• 1973 Founded the Student Association of TCM at National
Chengchi University, Taiwan. With Master Tung's per-
mission, Dr. Young began to teach Master Tung's
Acupuncture formally.
• 1975 Completed Zhen Jiao Jing Wei (The Longitude and
Latitude of Acupuncture and Moxibustion), document-
• ing Dr. Young's first venture into the expanding on
Master Tung's Acupuncture. Master Tung highly corn-
mended the work and gave his encouragement. This
book has been ranking as the most popular acupuncture
book for 30 years in Taiwan since published. So far, 15
editions have been published. It is translated into
Korean. Korean acupuncture circle praised it as the best
278
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
acupuncture book in the twentieth century. The book's
main content and those relating to Tung's Acupuncture
are as follows:
I) Dr. Young's personal insights of applying "Zang
Fu Bei Tong" to acupuncture were made public
for the first time. "Zang Fu Bei Tong" is that
Liver communicates with Large Intestines; Heart
communicates with Gallbladder; Spleen commu-
nicates with Small Intestines; Lung communi-
cates with Bladder; Kidney communicates with
San Jiao; and Pericardium communicates with
Stomach.
2) Master Tung's "Dong Qi (Active Qi) Needling
Method" and "Dao Ma (Serial Needles)
Needling Method" plus Dr. Young's application
experiences were presented to the public for the
first time.
3) Detailed information on "Qian Yin Needling
Method." Dr. Young also brought forth the term
of "Balance Needling Method" as to "needle the
lower if the disease is at upper; needle the right
Nei Jing. Currently "Dong Qi, Dao Ma, and
Qian Yin" are called "Tung's Three Major
Needling Methods" or "Tung & Young Three
Major Needling Methods."
4) In the chapter of "Bleeding (Bioodlctting)
Therapy and It's Applications," detailed inform-
ation about Master Tung's points tOr bloodlet-
ting and the treatments of bloodletting are
presented.
5) In the chapter of "Convergence of Point
Combinations for Common Diseases," every
disease category contains both traditional acu-
puncture as well as Master Tung's Acupuncture
point selections. In the section of "Skeletal &
Muscular System Diseases," "Xiao Jie (Small
Segment)" point and "Ci Bai (Second White or
Next White)" point discovered by Dr. Young
were made public for the first time.
6) "Shun .ling (Along the Channels)," "Biao Li Jing
(Paired Channels)," and "Shou Zhu Tong Ming
Jing or Tong Jing (Hand-Foot Same Name
Channels)," their fundamental theories, applica-
279
Lectures on Tong's Acupuncture: Points Study
tions and Dr. Young's personal insights were
covered in detail in the book.
7) "Gua Xiang (Divinatory Symbol) Points
Selections," "The Amount of Channels' Qi and
Blood and It's Applications," "Chronoacupunc-
ture," "Zi Wu Liu Zhu (Circadian Acupuncture)
Palm Calculating Method," and "Pathological
and Morphological Manifestation Acupuncture"
were covered in detail in the book.
8) In the revised edition published in 1979, the
article "Acupuncture for Acute Conditions and
Emergency Situations," and the chapter "Master
Tung's Dui Ying Zhen Fa (Corresponding
Needling Methods)" were appended. Dr. Young
not only applies "Corresponding Methods" to
Master Tung's Acupuncture but also to Tradi-
tional Acupuncture. Dui Ying Zhen Fa (Corre-
sponding Needling Methods)" includes "Same
Level Corresponding," "Hand Along Feet Corre-
sponding," "Hand Against Feet Corresponding,"
"Hand Along Torso Corresponding," "Hand
Against Torso Corresponding," "Feet Along
Torso Corresponding," "Feet Against Torso
Corresponding" and "Upper Lower Correspond-
ing (with three Sub-Correspondings: Head-
Throat, Head-Sacral, and Head-Feet)," totaling 9
of them.
m 1976 Completed "Interpretations of Huang Di Nei Jing Su
Wen" and "Interpretations and Explanation of Huang Di
Nei Jing Ling Shu." The books are popular in Japan,
Korea, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan; and have been used
as teaching material in many TCM schools. Up to date,
more than 20 editions have been published. By
compiling the above books, Dr. Young gained solid
foundation on Nei Jing, which later served as a
fundamental background for developing the theories for
Master Tung's Acupuncture.
• 1979 In March of the year, Zhen .Jio Jing Xue Xue
(Acupuncture & Moxibustion: Meridians and
Acupoints) was published. It gives detailed information
on every acupoint in the traditional acupuncture system.
For many acupoints, Dr. Young also shared his usage
experience and compared those points with the Master
2RO
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
Tung's points. So far, 20 editions have been published.
lt has been used as teaching material by many institutes.
Korean Chinese Medicine doctors praised it as the best
book on acupoints. This book also won the "1980 Out-
standing Academic Book Prize" awarded by Ministry of
Education, ROC.
• 1980 In memory of the late Master Tung for his passing away
for 5 years, Dr. Young's Tung Shi Qi Xue Zhen Jiao Fa
Hui (An Elucidation of Master Tung's Extra Points) was
published in November. This is the world's first book on
Master Tung's Acupuncture with expanded theories and
author's usage experiences. Some of the features arc as
follows:
I) He was the first one to create the point location
system for Master Tung's Acupuncture: ''Yin
Zhang Wu Xien (5 Lines on Palm of Hand),"
''Yang Zhang San Xien (3 Lines on Dorsum of
Hand)," and "Si Xiang Fen Dien (4 Ways of
Divisions)," which assists the users to locate the
points fast and accurately.
2) Detailed information on how to locate points.
3) Most points were appended with Dr. Young's
personal usage experience, which expanded the
treatment scope of Master Tung's points.
4) The appended chapter "Therapeutics" covered
abundant information on treatments of various
diseases.
• 1980 Dr. Young was invited to Tongji Hospital, the most
famous hospital (with more than a century of history) in
Singapore, to teach Master Tung's Acupuncture. This
was the first time Dr. Young formally taught Tung's
Acupuncture in a foreign country.
• 1981 In Summer, Dr. Young was invited by Tri-Service
General Hospital, Taiwan to teach Master Tung's
Acupuncture for two months. In this course, Dr. Young
revealed for the first time his in-depth study in the
lecture, "'An Exploration into Tung's Extra Points and
His Thinking:' He covered the point distributions/
locations, the point nomenclature, and doctrines that
Master Tung's Acupuncture is based, on such as: Five
Elements Theory, Zhang Xiang Doctrine, Spleen and
Stomach Theory, and Invigorate Blood to Remove Stasis
281
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Doctrine, and Chronobiological Method. The above
contents have been appended into the revised version
( 1982) of Dr. Young's book of Master Tung's
Acupuncture.
• 1981 At the end of this year, Dr. Young completed the book
Zhen Jiao Wu Shu Xue Ying Yong (The Applications of
Five-Shu Points). In this book, he covered detailed
information on various usages of Five-Shu points,
circadian acupuncture, and instant calculation of Gan
Zhi (Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches). "Tong Qi
Xiang Qio 6 Method" was especially covered with
abundant information. The theories in this book also
served as a foundation for his later published book,
"Tung's Acupuncture."
m 1983 Dr. Young was invited to Tokyo, Japan to instruct on
Master Tung's Bloodlctting Method.
a 1984 Dr. Young taught Master Tung's Acupuncture in
Chinese Medical University, the exclusive Chinese
Medicine School in Taiwan at that time. The course was
taught once a month for a year.
Ill 1984 In December, Dr. Young gave a two-day seminar on
Master Tung's Acupuncture for the doctoral students at
Sarnra University, Los Angeles, California.
m 1984 Also in December, Dr. Young gave a one-day seminar
on Master Tung's Acupuncture at San Francisco College
of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine.
• 1987 - 1988 From September 1987 to September 1988, Dr. Young
taught Chinese Medicine at American Acupuncture
Association in Palo Alto. The course covered Master
Tung's Acupuncture and its point locations, needling
methods, and treatments. He also made public of his
new discoveries on the academic theories Master Tung's
Acupuncture. The course was lectured every two weeks.
The attendants included, Miriam Lee, Susan Johnson,
Esther Su, Frank Chung, and Mason Shen, a former
member of the California State Board of Acupuncture.
(,"Tong Qi Xiang Qio" is a term adapted from Yi Jing (Theory of Changes). It literally
means creatures that have similar affinity in their natures seek one another.
282
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
Some of the contents were as follows:
I) The importance of needle depth in Master
Tung's Acupuncture. Needle depth critically
affects the treatment effects and scopes.
2) The importance of retaining needles. Generally
speaking, needles are retained for 45 minutes in
Master Tung's Acupuncture. Dr. Young
referenced two passages from Ling Shu and
concluded that it takes average 28 minutes and
48 seconds for energy to circle channels. To
make it round and to match the fast pace of
modern life, needles are retained 30 minutes in
general, unless for chronic or special cases m
which needles arc retained for 45 minutes or
longer.
3) The importance of correspondences. There arc 8
correspondences in Master Tung's Acupuncture.
4) Master Tung's Acupuncture is in accord with
Quan Xi (Bio-Holographic) Theory. It coincides
with Dr. Zhang Ying Qing's "Second Metacarpal
Bone Diagnosis and Therapy."
5) Master Tung's Acupuncture is in accord with
orthodox acupuncture (traditional acupuncture).
This includes the application of point selection
with "Following the Channel" (along its own
channel), "Biao Li Channel" (exterior/interior
channel relationship), and "Tong Ming Channel"
(hand and foot same channel name relationship).
• 1990 Dr. Young's article "Young Wci-Chieh on the Essentials
of Tung's Extra Points" was published in Strait TCM
Journal, first volume, 1990. ln the article, points like
ChongZi (Double Sons), ShenGuan (Kidney Gate),
MuXue (Wood Point), FuKe (Female Point), WuHu
(Five Tigers), LingGu (Magic Pivot), DaBai (Big
White), and XiaoJie (Small Segment) were introduced.
Their location and applications were well documented.
Dr. Young also made public of his instant calculation
method of Gan Zi (Heavenly Stems and Earthly
Branches) that he had been using for decades. The
formula is as follows:
283
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
(5X-I) + INT [(X-1)/4] + 15 + Y/10 ~Remainder is
Ri Gan (Heavenly Stem of the day)
(5X-I) + INT [(X-1)/4] + 15 + Y/12 ~Remainder is
Ri Zi (Earthly Branch ofthc day)
•!• X: for years before 2000, take the last two
digits, e.g.: year 1999, x~99; for years
after 2000, take the last three digits, e.g.:
year 2001, X~IOI.
•!• Y: total number of days from Jan. l st until
today.
• 1991 Completed the book "Tung's Acupuncture" which was
revised and expanded from its previous version .. An
Elucidation ofTung's Extra Points." In this book, every
point includes anatomical information. Most points were
updated with theoretical explanations and new
applications. The treatment section was supplemented
and revised as well. Meanwhile, Master Tung's
Bloodlctting Therapy was appended to make the Master
Tung's Acupuncture System complete.
• 1992 In March of this year, Dr. Young was invited by Shih I,
Director of the Shanghai Department of Health to lecture
on Master Tung's Acupuncture at the Chinese Medicine
Association, the Acupuncture Association, as well as
Shuguang Hospital and Putuo Hospital affiliated to
Shanghai University of TCM. This was the first time
Master Tung's Acupuncture was introduced in China.
• 1993 In March, Dr. Young lectured on "Treating Pain with
Master Tung's Acupuncture" at Shanghai Chinese
Medical Hospital in China. He also lectured on Master
Tung's Acupuncture in city of Huang Shi in Wu Han,
China.
• 1994 Dr. Young's Tung's Acupuncture in simplified Chinese
was formally published in China. Up to date, five
editions have been published.
• 1998 In the summer, Dr. Young went to Tibet to give charity
treatments. He used Tung's Acupuncture to serve the
Tibetans living in a mountain area 4000 meters altitude.
In November, Dr. Young gave charity treatments in a
rainforest in Myanmar, and taught local doctors Master
Tung' s Acupuncture.
284
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
' 1999 As the Chairman of the Chinese Medical Theory
Association of R.O.C., Dr. Young hosted "The First
National Symposium on Master Tung's Acupuncture,"
that attracted more than four hundred attendants. More
than thirty attendants presented their research and
experience on Master Tung's Acupuncture. Those
presentations has been compiled and published into a
special edition journal. Dr. Young presented an article
about applying the theories he developed from Nei Jing
and his clinical experience to Master Tung's
Acupuncture. The key contents were as follows:
I) Applying the theory of six channels' opening,
closing, and pivot to Zang Fu Bei Tong. Taiyang
and Taiyin arc opening; Shaoyang and Shaoyin
are pivot; Yangming and Juey;n are closing.
2) Body Tissue Correspondence Needling Method:
Bone to Bone (needling close to bone treat bone
problem); Tendon to Tendon; Vessel to Vessel;
Muscle to Muscle; Skin to Skin.
3) The relationship between Master Tung's
Acupuncture and the 14 orthodox channels
(traditional acupuncture). The area between two
channels could be used to treat a disease related
to both channels; point between two orthodox
points will have similar effect.
• 2000 In September, Dr. Young was invited to lecture on
Master Tung's Acupuncture at Scmyung University,
Korea. H c was surprised to learn that his book on Master
Tung's Acupuncture had been popular for almost 20
years. Almost every Korean TCM doctor was familiar
with Master Tung's Acupuncture.
" 2000 In winter, Bcijing Academy of TCM established the
"Master Tung's Acupuncture Study Program."
Dr. Chang-Pao Zou, a direct disciple of Dr. Young, was
appointed and authorized to teach, research, and develop
Master Tung's Acupuncture in China. Since the start of
this program, hundreds of doctors have already attended.
As they return to their countries and cities, it will greatly
impact the development of Tung's Acupuncture in
China.
285
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
• 2001 In November, lectured in Hawaii on "Master Tung's
Acupuncture" at American Acupuncture Association's
annual conference.
• 2002 ln February, lectured on the one-day seminar "Master
Tung's Acupuncture" at American College of
Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Houston, Texas.
• 2002 In May, lectured in a one-day seminar on" Commonly
Used Master Tung's Points" for California Acupuncture
Medical Association.
• 2002 In October, lectured in a three-day seminar on
"Commonly Used Master Tung's Points" at Emperor
College of TCM, Los Angeles.
• 2002 In November, lectured on one-day seminar "The Theory
and Master Tung's Acupuncture" at the American
Association of Oriental Medicine in Washington D.C.
• 2003 In February, lectured on the one-day seminar "The
Applications of Five Shu Points" at American College of
Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Dr. Young introduced personal application insights on
the Five-Shu Points and the close relationship between
the application of Master Tung's Acupuncture and Wu
Xing (Five Elements).
• 2003 On March 41\ lectured on the six-day seminar ''Master
Tung's Acupuncture: Its Locations, Principles, Theories,
and Applications." This was by far the most complete
and detailed seminar on Master Tung's Acupuncture in
US. Attendants included Susan Johnson, Wei-Ci Zhong,
and Ming-Chen Shen.
• 2003 In late May to June, lectured on "Treatments with
Master Tung's Acupuncture" at Kyung Hee University,
Korea. The locations, needling methods, and theoretical
principles were covered. The lecture contents were
compiled into two books "The Lectures of Master
Tung's Acupuncture Volumes I & II" in Korean and
published by Dae-Sung Publisher in August 2003. lt was
the most detailed and complete set of books on Master
Tung's Acupuncture of the last 30 years.
286
Dr. Wci-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
• 2003 In August, Dr. Young presented his article "Body Tissue
Corresponding Needling Method: Theoretical Principles
and Applications" at the California Acupuncture
Medical Association. The article covered the origins of
"Body Tissue Corresponding Needling Method" and Nei
ling's needling methods. Treating body tissue problems
with corresponding tissue needling methods (as stated
above). Treating organ problems with corresponding
tissue needling methods (needling close to skin is to
treat Lung problems; needling close to muscle to is treat
Spleen problems; needling close to vessel is to treat
Heart problems; needling close to tendon is to treat
Liver problems; and needling close to bone is to treat
Kidney problems). Those needling methods are applied
not only to Master Tung's Acupuncture, but also to the
orthodox acupuncture system (the 14-channels) .
• 2003 In September, Dr. Young presented his article, "Yi Jing
and the Directions and Circulations of Meridians" at the
California Acupuncture Medical Association. This
article explains the positions, directions, and sequences
of channels with the theory of Yi Jing. It also covered
"Zang Fu Bei Tong," a core theoretical principle of
Master Tung's Acupuncture, and its relationship with Yi
.ling.
' 2004 In May, Dr. Young was invited by Chicago's Asian
American Acupuncture Association to lecture on
"Dr. Tung's Most Useful Special Points," and "Yi Jing
Theory and Acupuncture."
' 2004 In October, Dr. Young was invited to speak on the topics
of the "Top Ten Acupuncture Points of the 14-
Channcls" and the "Top Ten Master Tung's Points" at
American Liberty University (ALU) of Los Angeles. He
also covered a sub-topic of "Treatment of Pain with a
Single Point," introducing the treatment of many
diseases using a single Master Tung's point The
seminar was attended by 180 audience members.
According to Mr. Kim, the Vice President of ALU, Dr.
Young's seminar set the record where none of the
audience left early or complained.
• 2005 In late February, Dr. Young lectured on "Master Tung's
Acupuncture: Theoretical Principles and Expanded
287
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Applications." This was the first time in 30 years
Dr. Young expounded on Master Tung's theories with
the most comprehensive information. The planned
outline included eight items and 29 sub-items.
• 2005 On March 5th and 61h, Dr. Young lectured on "Treatment
of Pain with Master Tung's Acupuncture" to doctoral
students at Oregon College of Oriental Medicine,
Portland. Other than the unique applications of Master
Tung's Acupuncture on pain treatment, Dr. Young also
explained the principles and the reasons behind their
effectiveness. He led treatment demonstrations on more
than 30 cases. The students all expressed tl1at they
greatly benefited from the class.
' 2005 The seminar on ''Treating Pains and Gynecological
Diseases with Tung's Acupuncture" was held on
July 16'h and 17'h, 2005 at Doubletree Hotel, Orange
County, California. Participants such as Susan Johnson
commented that they enjoyed the seminar and benefited
a lot from it. Dr. Wei-Chieh Young first talked about the
differentiations of pains, and the "time and space"
philosophy of point selections for pains. He also
introduced the ''Daoism" and "Keys" of Master Tung's
pain treatments. He further went through the important
theories of Tung's Acupuncture, such as "Zang Fu Bei
Tong," "Dui Ying (Correspondences)," "Ti Ying (Body
Correspondences)," "Quan Xi (Image Holography)"
etc., and needling methods, such as "Dong Qi." "Dao
Ma" ... etc. He especially gave detailed explanation on
"Qian Yin" needling methods. As for the point
prescriptions of pain treatments, he not only covered
those highly-effective Tung's points, but also the highly-
effective 14-channels points. In response to participants'
requests, he also talked about the treatments of several
other diseases; such as asthma, liver diseases, and
urinary diseases etc. As for the gynecological diseases,
he also supplemented his personal experience and case
studies. He also talked about how to cope with some of
the difficult or non-responsive cases. After the lecture,
Dr. Young demonstrated how to locate those commonly-
used Tung's points, and the needling methods.
• 2006 On October 22"' and 23'd, 2006 Dr. Wci-Chieh Young
was invited by American Association of Oriental
Medicine to give a seminar on the topic of "The Dao of
288
Dr. Wei~Chich Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
Tung's Acupuncture" at the 2006 International
Conference & Exposition held in Phoenix Arizona. The
contents included epistemology, ontology, and
methodology, and which intersecting with the
philosophy of time, space and wholeness of the theory of
Tien Ren He Yi (theory that man is integral part of
nature). Dr. Young first introduced the uniqueness of
Tung' s Acupuncture, the nomcnclatural principles, and
the relationship between it and the 14 Channels. Next,
Dr. Young stated and analyzcd the theory and
application techniques of Tung's Acupuncture such as
Quan Xi (Microsystem), Dui Ying (Correspondences), Ti
Ying (Body Correspondences), and Zang Fu Bei Tong
(Zang Fu Extra Relationship Theory).
0
2006 On November 11th and lth; and December 9th and 101h,
2006, the World Association of Tung's Acupuncture
held the "Complete Courses of Tung's Acupuncture"
seminar in Los Angeles. It completed in four days.
Master Tung's most famous disciple, Dr. Young, Wei-
Chieh, delivered the seminar. This was Dr. Young's first
world-class seminar about "Complete Courses ofTung's
Acupuncture" for the English speaking acupuncturists in
Los Angeles. He formulated the seminar after publishing
his latest Chinese edition of "Lectures on Tung's
Acupuncture: Points Study" (interpreted in English in
seminar) and the English edition of "Illustrated Tung's
Acupuncture Points." His initial introduction is as deep
exposition about Tung's Acupuncture point theories.
The highlight of the event was that Dr. Young supple-
mented this ancient wisdom with his knowledge of
Chinese Medicine and Yi Jing theories.
' 2007 On February 4'h and 5'h, 2007, Dr. Wei-Chieh Young
was invited by the Doctorate Program of Acupuncture
and Oriental Medicine (DAOM) of Five Branches
Institute in San Jose to deliver a seminar called "Tung's
Acupuncture Points on Pain Management" he
encompassed the etiology and the principle of_the "Pain
syndrome" including the differentiation patterns such as:
(I) Bu Tong Ze Tong (blockage causing pain), (2) Bu
Rang Ze Tong (deficiency causing pain), (3) Bu Song Ze
Tong (tension causing pain). Regarding the therapy and
point selection, Dr. Young emphasized the chronological
view of the pain (acute or chronic) and dimensional view
289
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
of the pain (the pain location and point selection). In this
seminar, he highlighted the clinical application of the
Five-Shu Points, Microsystem Correspondences (Body
Correspondences and Holographic Correspondence) and
Zang Fu Bei Tong (Zang Fu Extra Relationship).
• 2007 From July 14'" to I 6'h, 2007 (Friday, Saturday and
Sunday), Dr. Young was invited to give a 3-day lecture
series at the Oregon College of Oriental Medicine,
Portland, OR. The class was limited to the students in
the Doctorate Program of Acupuncture and Oriental
Medicine. The lectures were including: Chinese
Medicine and acupuncture treatments for geriatric
illnesses, commonly used Tung's Acupuncture points;
and Dr. Young's special clinical experiences with Fivc-
Shu Points.
• 2007 On October 14'h, 2007, Dr. Wei-Chieh Young was
invited to give a one-day lecture on "Commonly Used
Tung's Acupuncture Points" in Phoenix, AZ. After the
demonstration of Tung's Acupuncture technique, the
practitioners thought this was the most practical lecture
they have attended.
• 2007 From mid-August to September, went to central Asia-
Kyrgyzstan for volunteer clinic treatments for the locals.
Daily patients load were about 60 with great results.
Former Soviet students of Dr. Young were there to assist
in translating Russian and to help stimulating and
removing needles. After a hard day of clinic work, Dr.
Young also gave lectures to the local practitioners on
Tung's Acupuncture so they can continue to help
patients in the future.
ru 2008 On March 15 to 17, lectures for doctoral students at
Oregon College of Oriental Medicine on the topic of
Treatment of Senile Diseases with Tung's Acupuncture
and the 14 Channels.
ru 2008 On April 12 and 13, May 10 and 11 The Complete
Courses of Tung's Acupuncture, April - May, 2008,
ended satisfactorily.
The Complete Course of Tung's Acupuncture, spon-
sored by the World Association ofTung's Acupuncture,
290
Dr. Wci-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
was held on 4112, 4/13, 5/10, and 5111 in Los Angeles.
This was the second time Dr. Young lectured such a
course in Los Angeles (Chinese-English bilingual class)
for American acupuncturists. lt was the first time
Dr. Young offered a class after the publication of his
English version book, "Lectures on Tung 's Acupunc-
ture: Points Study."
Most attendants came from the US and Canada,
including nearly 20 From eastern states. In particular,
there were several acupuncturists traveled all the way
from Europe and Australia for the class.
Although the course focused mainly on introducing and
locating points, it also covered the applications and
principles of the points in details.
Since many attendants were already familiar with
Dr. Young's book "Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture:
Points Study" (some even have been studying Tung's
acupuncture for 20 years), the contents of the course was
modified to not follow the book. Instead, Dr. Young
added a lot of supplemental materials to cover the
principles and theories. The level and contents of this
course was more advanced and abundant comparing to
the previous one.
At the end of the class, most of the attendants signed up
right away for the advanced course to be held in
October. Very limited seats are remaining now although
it has not yet officially opened for registration. Many
attendants stayed and continued to discuss with Dr.
Young after the course ended. The attendants expressed
that this class helped them a lot and were eager to apply
what they learned in their practice
ru 2008 On June 22 and 23 (Sunday and Monday) 2008, lectures
for the doctoral students at the Five Branches University
on the topic of Treatment of Pains and Common
Diseases with Tung's Acupuncture.
• 2008 The Complete Course ofTung's Acupuncture in August
2008 Ended Satisfactorily The third Complete Course of
Tung's Acupuncture sponsored by the World
Association ofTung's Acupuncture was held on August
8 to 11, 2008 in Los Angeles, Califomia. Like the last
two seminars, most attendants were from America and
Canada. Some attendants travelcd all the way with long-
distance flights, such as those from Turkey, Hong Kong,
291
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
and Singapore, etc. Most attendants have practiced for
many years.
Dr. Young first introduced the overall principles and
theories of the Tung's extraordinary points. He then
lectured every point on the locations, functions,
indications, and the theories behind them. Every point
was explained with color photos. This seminar also
supplemented with needling video clips to further
explain those commonly used points. Hence, everyone
was able to master the point locations and indications,
and the needling techniques within a short time. Those
extra clips saved plenty of learning time and hence the
classes could focus more on the point principles and
theories and treatments.
All the attendants expressed that they harvested abun-
dantly. During the four days, the class atmosphere was
enthusiastic and hannonious. After the seminar,
everyone stayed and took photos together to save the
wonderful memory and was reluctant to leave. Although
more than thirty attendants needed to travel with flights,
they planned to join and signed up the advanced courses
to-be-held in autumn in Los Angeles. Overall, this again
was a successful seminar.
Q 2008 The World's First Advanced Tung's Acupuncture
Seminar Ended successfully and satisfactorily.
The world's first Advanced Tung's Acupuncture
Seminar sponsored by The World Association of Tung's
Acupuncture and lectured by Dr. Young, Wci-Chieh was
held on Oct. I 0 to 13, 2008 in Los Angeles, California.
Most participants were from the U.S. and Canada, and
some even traveled all the way from Europe. Every
seminar attendant has been practicing for years. To
prepare for this world's first Advanced Tung's
Acupuncture Seminar, Dr. Young wrote and edited
lecture notes containing about a hundred thousand
characters (in Chinese), which if compiled with the
impromptu elaborations a new book could be rendered.
Different from all previous seminars which used
published books as main lecture materials, and to meet
the requirements of this whole new course, a brand new
handouts ""fung's Acupuncture: the Advanced Class"
edited from the lecture notes and translated into English
was issued to the classmates. Besides, some lecture
292
Dr. Wci-Chich Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
contents were taken from the newly published book,
Lectures On Tung's Acupuncture: Therapeutic System.
The course covered the scopes of the epistemology,
ontology, and methodology; and deeply studied on the
origins, history, development, elucidations, and appli-
cations of Tung's acupuncture. The course contents
involved Yi .ling (The Classic of Yi), .Jia Yi .ling (The
Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion),
Nei .ling (Internal Cannon), and Nan .ling (The Classic
of Difficulties). Tung's Acupuncture was deduced,
induced, analyzed, and synthesized by the perspectives
on holisms, time and space.
The relationships between Tai Ji, Gan Zh; (heavenly
stems and earthly branches), San Cai (three treasures),
Wu Xing (five phases), Ba Gua (eight trigrams), and
Tung' s acupuncture and their applications were
elaborated in details. The practical and advanced Dao
Ma (coupling), Qian Yin (guiding) and Qian Kun
(heaven and earth) needling methods were made public.
Long-tenn collected clinical cases and experiences of
Tung's extraordinary points were summarized and
analyzcd. Dr. Young also shared his way of thinking and
the process on how to expand the applications ofTung's
extraordinary points.
With the handouts and video clips, the theories, tech-
niques, and cautions of the bloodletting method were
introduced in details. With his ingenious and sharp
technique, Dr. Young demonstrated bloodletting on
participants' Tai_vang, car-apex, posterior neck, elbow
crease, Weizhong, back region, calf, foot, finger, Zhiwu,
etc. The extensive and practical bloodlctting
demonstration helped the participants gain deeper
understanding and recognition on the importance and
miraculous effect of bloodlctting and sharpen the skills
ofbloodletting. Dr. Young also lectured the Tung's palm
Diagnosis combined with Young's palm diagnosis which
was researched and developed and has been used by Dr.
Young for many years. Every attendant listened to the
classes with great gusto and zest and was very excited.
The course ended with the exclamations and excitements
of joys.
The class atmosphere of the four-day course was very
enthusiastic and friendly. During the classes, the
attendants raised up various questions related to the
course content. The interactions between the teacher and
293
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
the students were very smooth and pleasurable. Many
attendants expressed that this course was not merely
advanced, but superb advanced. Dr. Wang, Chuan-Min,
also a direct disciple of Master Tung's, but junior than
Dr. Young, who came to the seminar to show his support
and encouragement also expressed that the course
materials were very abundant and profound and could be
divided to advanced part one and two. Dr. Young also
invited Dr. Wang to give a special topic lecture on the
subject of "The Introduction to Master Tung's
Experience" at the second night.
When the seminar came to the ending, the attendants
applauded for a long time. They also went to Dr. Young
to express their gratitude to him for giving this tfmtastic
lecture without holding back and with earnest efforts.
They truly appreciated it that Dr. Young made public of
this course. They expected to come to learn again
together in the near future. All participants took pictures
together and were reluctant to say goodbye.
" 2008 In October and November 2008, The Advanced Tung's
Acupuncture Seminars (I Oil 0-l 0/13 in English; ll/8-
ll/10 in Chinese) were held and ended successfully.
The world's first Advanced Tung's Acupuncture
Seminar sponsored by The World Association ofTung's
Acupuncture and lectured by Dr. Young, Wei-Chieh was
held on Oct. I 0 to 13, 2008 in Los Angeles, California.
Most participants were from the U.S. and Canada, and
some even traveled all the way from Europe. Every
seminar attendant has been, practicing for years. To
prepare for this world's first Advanced Tung's
Acupuncture Seminar, Dr. Young wrote and edited
lecture notes containing about a hundred thousand
characters (in Chinese).
The course covered the scopes of the epistemology,
ontology, and methodology; and deeply studied on the
origins, history, development, elucidations, and
applications ofTung's acupuncture. The course contents
involved Yi Jing (The Classic of Yi), Jia Yi Jing (The
Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion),
Nei Jing (Internal Cannon), and Nan Jing (The Classic
of Difficulties). Tung's Acupuncture was deduced,
induced, analyzed, and synthesized by the perspectives
on holisms, time and space.
294
Dr. Wei-Chich Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
The relationships between Tai Ji, Gan Zhi (heavenly
stems and earthly branches), San Cai (three treasures),
Wu Xing (five phases), Ba Gua (eight trigrams), and
Tung's acupuncture and their applications were
elaborated in details. The practical and advanced Dao
Ma (coupling), Qian Yin (guiding) and Qian Kun
(heaven and earth) needling methods were made public.
Long-term collected clinical cases and experiences of
Tung's extraordinary points were summarized and
analyzed. Dr. Young also shared his way of thinking and
the process on how to expand the applications of Tung's
extraordinary points.
Dr. Young's long-term collected clinical cases and
experiences of Tung's extraordinary points were
summarized, analyzed and presented. Dr. Young also
shared his way of thinking and the process on how to
expand the applications of Tung's extraordinmy points.
With the handouts and video clips, the theories,
techniques, and cautions of the bloodletting method
were introduced in details. With his ingenious and sharp
technique, Dr. Young demonstrated bloodlctting on
participants' Taiyang, ear-apex, posterior neck, elbow
crease, Weizhong, back region, calf, foot, finger, Zhiwu,
etc. The extensive and practical bloodlctting demonstra-
tion helped the participants to gain deeper understanding
and recognition on the importance and miraculous effect
of bloodletting and sharpen their skills of bloodletting.
Dr. Young also lectured the Tung's palm diagnosis
combined with Young's palm diagnosis which was
researched and developed and has been used by
Dr. Young for many years.
" 2009 On January 31 (Saturday) and February 1 (Sunday)
2009, lecture for the doctoral students at Oregon College
of Oriental Medicine on the topic of Treatment of
Gynecological Disorders with Tung's Acupuncture.
• 2009 On April 18 and 19, 2009, Dr. Young was invited to
give a two-day seminar to the Arizona Society of
Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture (AzSOMA) in
Phoenix Arizona. There are about five hundred
acupuncturists in the whole state of the Arizona, and
more than a hundred participated. That was quite an
enthusiastic participation. The participants gave
numerous applauds during the two-day lecture. They
295
Lcc!urcs on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
also expressed that they benefited abundantly from this
seminar. Many of them even expressed that this was the
most fantastic lecture they had listened in their life.
Several participants who had attended Dr. Young's other
seminars expressed that every Dr. Young's lecture gave
them new inspiration and knowledge. Dr. Young
observed the enthusiasm and devotion the associate
leader served and the enthusiastic learning spirit the
associate members showed. He commented that the
Arizona Society of Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture
(AzSOMA) is an organization with high team cohesion
and skill level.
• 2009 On May 23-25 (Saturday to Monday) 2009, lectures for
the doctoral students at the Five Branches University on
the topic of Treatment of Difficult and Complicated
Diseases with Tung' s Acupuncture and the 14 Channels.
(Chinese class)
" 2009 Complete Course ofTung's Acupuncture (6/5-6/8)
The Complete Course ofTung"s Acupuncture sponsored
by the World Association of Tung's Acupuncture,
lectured by Master Tung's brilliant student, his direct
disciple Dr. Wci-Chieh Young; was held on June 5 to
June 8 in Los Angeles.
Because of the great enthusiasm to this course,
Dr. Young's office received more than fifty registrations
shortly after registration started. To control the quality
of the class, they had to limit the class size and stop
taking registration one month before the course started.
Like prior Complete Courses, this time the attendees
also came from around the whole world. Some of them
were from the US (New York, Chicago, Boston, Texas,
Florida, Middle West), Canada (six attendces were from
Toronto). There were others traveling a long distance
from Italy, Ireland, Swiss land, Austria, Hong Kong,
Bermuda, Australia, etc. A few of them had been
teaching acupuncture and Chinese medicine in college
for many years.
The course covered theories, manipulation techniques,
point locations, therapeutics, etc. Many important and
fundamental Chinese medicine theories and Dr. Young's
clinical experiences were weaved in the course contents
too. The learning atmosphere was delight and
enthusiastic. The lectures were supplemented with
296
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
pictures, video clips, photos, and charts. Many Tung's
points were demonstrated on attendees by Dr. Young:
how to locate them accurately and needle them properly.
Dr. Young also demonstrated the blood-letting technique
on attendecs too. His skills were sharp and clever that
everyone exclaimed in admiration. The attendees also
exclaimed that the course contents were what they had
been seeking and desiring for years. The learning of this
course was truly a whole new experience. The greatness
of the harvest in the four days was like going through a
few years. Some even expressed that this was a learning
that will change their life.
Dr. Wci-Chieh Young helieves "Give a man a fish and
you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you
f'eed him, fbr a lff£~ lime." Under that principle,
. Dr. Young taught without holding back and tried his best
to teach as much knowledge as possible within the
shortest time. The attendees extremely appreciated
Dr. Young's dedication and willing to public his
teaching selflessly. They were also very excited about
this chance to learn abundant knowledge and techniques.
The class on the third day ended at six in the evening.
There was a tea party held afterward in the classroom.
The attendees introduced themselves to the class and
shared their experience from learning Tung' s
Acupuncture, and the reasons they came for this course.
The party was harmonious and cheerful and ended at
nine o'clock. The four-day course ended, but the
attendees were reluctant to leave. They stayed to take
pictures together and looked forward to meet one
another in the next course.
• 2009 On July 19 and 20 (Sunday and Monday) 2009, lectures
for the doctoral students at the Five Branches University
on the topic of Pain Management with Tung's
Acupuncture (English class).
• 2009 On August 8-10, 2009, lectures for the doctoral students
at the America College of Traditional Medicine
(ACTCM) in San Francisco on the topic of Pain
Management with Tung's Acupuncture.
• 2009 On September 4-7,2009, One Needle Therapy and Palm
Diagnosis Seminar ended Successfully and
Satisfactorily. The absolutely exclusive "One Needle
297
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Therapy and Palm Diagnosis Seminar" featured with
distinguishing characteristics of Young Wei-Chieh was
held on Scp. 4 to 7, 2009 in Los Angeles, California.
Because the class was fully registered after the first
round notice, many of the interested participants were
unable to attend the seminar.
The four-day seminar content was very abundant and
fulfilling. Dr. Young took his distinguishing featured
'"time and space concepts of the acupoints and channels"
as fundamental base and the five elements as the
practical application; he expounded the refined and
practical way of point selection: one needle therapy. He
also introduced the palm diagnosis which he had been
applying to the clinical practice for almost forty years
and is with very high accuracy. The fingers, palm lines
and eight trigrams etc., were all fully addressed. Every
participant was fascinated. Although they were
exhausted from the four-day classes, they were also very
excited about those practical and rarely-touched topics.
This course was the summarization from Dr. Young
Wei-Chieh's 40 years of clinical experience which
included several hundred thousand visits, and the
insights from his reading more than tens of thousands of
books. The main subjects included in the course were
pain management, internal. gynecological and five-
sense-organ diseases. Dermatological, extemal and
pediatric diseases were also mentioned. An average of
five or above one-needle points for nearly one hundred
diseases was discussed. This allowed the participants to
select the points alternatively and ingeniously.
Dr. Young not only S\tpplemented information on the
Tung's extraordinary points, but also elucidated on the
fourteen-channel points ultimately. Dr. Young's
incisively and vividly description on the fourteen-
channels proved that his strength on the fourteen channel
was better than that of the extraordinary points. No
wonder he was able to write the most popular
acupuncture book in the twentieth century.
As the proverb says "listening to your words today is
better than me studying more than ten years," many
participants expressed that the four-day course helped
them improve and gain more than ten-year strength.
Some participants with many years of practice even
talked straight that they finally learned the real
acupuncture. The four-day course was full of sparkling.
298
Dr. Wci-Chich Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
When it finally came to an end, the participants returned
enthusiastic applauds and went forward to Dr. Young to
show their gratitude.
The participants of this course also came from around
the world. Some even had been practicing for several
decades.
Remarks: Many participants requested for an advanced
seminar combining the fourteen channel and Tung's
extraordinary points. Dr. Young held this One Needle
Therapy seminar because it is most practical in clinic
and will fulfill the request.
• 2009 On September 26 and 27 (Saturday and Sunday) 2009,
lectures at the Northwestern Health Science University
in Minnesota on the topic of Treatment of Pains and
Difficult and Complicated Diseases with Tung's
Acupuncture.
" 2009 October 30-November 2: Lecture at the Doctoral pro-
gram of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (DAOM)
at Five Branches Institute in San Jose
"The Application for the Commonly used Herbal
Formulas in Shang Han Lun"
• 2010 February 27-28: Southwest Symposium in Austin, Texas
''Tung's Acupuncture"
rJ 2010 March 21: Los Angeles, Special Lecture at California
Acupuncture Medical Association's TCM Festival
"The Application fOr Herbal Fonnulas in Shang Han
Lun"
" 2010 April 3-4: New York College of Traditional Chinese
Medicine (NYCTCM)
"Tung's Acupuncture"
" 2010 May 8-11: The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Ji Nan, China
"The Complete Courses ofTung's Acupuncture"
" 2010 May 22-24 Doctoral program at Five Branches
University in San Jose, California
"Master Tung's Most Useful Points and the Treatment
of Common And Ditlicult Diseases"
299
 Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
• 2010 June 11-14: The World's Association of Tung's 0 2011
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, Califomia
"Complete Tung's Acupuncture Courses"
• 2010 July 3-5: Doctoral program at Five Branches University
in San Jose, California m 2011
"Jin Gui (or Golden Chamber)"
• 2010 July 17-18: United Alliance of NYS Licensed
Acupuncturists (UANYSLA): m 2011
"Tung's Acupuncture and Application for the Herbal
Formulas in Shan I-lan Lun"
• 2010 August 8: Doctoral program at Emperor's College of
Traditional Oriental Medicine m Santa Monica, " 2011
California
"Tung's Acupuncture & Geriatric Diseases"
" 2010 August 22&23: Atlanta, Georgia
''Tung's Acupuncture and Application for the Herbal
Formulas in Shan Han Lun"
0
2010 September 17-19: Zurich, Switzerland.
The Academy for Traditional Chinese Medicine at Spital
Zollikerberg "Tung's Acupuncture"
• 2010 October 8-11: The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
"Advanced Class ofTung's Acupuncture"
0
2010 November I &2: Lecture at Commemoration of the 35th
Anniversary of Dr. Tung's Death in Qingdao, China
m 2011
January 8-9: Oregon College of Oriental Medicine
(OCOM)
·''Commonly Used Tung's Acupuncture Points for the
Treatment of Pain"
Dr. Wci~C'hieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
April 2-4: Doctoral program at Five Branches University
in San Jose, Cali fomia
"Commonly Used Points of Tung's Acupuncture
System"
April 30-May I: Organized by Eastern Currents in
Vancouver, BC
"Master Tung's Most Useful Points and the Treatment
of Common and Difficult Diseases"
June 10-13 The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
"'The Complete Tung's Acupuncture System (Foundation
Course)"
August 13-15 The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
"The Application for the Commonly Used Herbal
Formulas in Shang Han Lun"
• 2011 September 23-25 The Academy for Traditional Chinese
Medicine at Spital Zollikcrberg in Zurich, Switzerland
"The One-Needle Therapy for Pain Management and
Other Common Illness"
ID 2011 November 11-14 The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
"The One-Needle Therapy"
0
2012 January 15: CAAM
"'Most Frequently Used Tung's Acupuncture Points"
0
2012 March 3-4: Southwest Symposium in Austin, Texas)
"Medical Yi-Jing"
• 2012 March 16-19: Sydney, Australia
"'The Complete Course in Tung's Acupuncture"

" 2011 January 16: TCM Association of San Diego • 2012 April 21-22 Five Branches University, San Jose
"Most Frequently Used Tung's Acupuncture Points" "The Advanced Theories and Applications .of Five-Shu
Points"
• 2011 March 5-6: Southwest Symposium in Austin, Texas)
"The Advanced Theories and Applications of Five-Shu • 2012 May 5-8 Bcma Botanicals in Vancouver, BC
Points" "The Application for the Commonly Used Herbal
Fonnulas in Shang Han Lun"
300 301
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
• 2012 May 11-12 Bcma Botanicals in Vancouver, BC
"One Needle Therapy for Pain and Gynccological
Diseases"
• 2012 June 15-18 The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
"The Complete Course ofTung's Acupuncture"
• 2012 July 21-22 NYCTCM in New York
"Master Tung's Special Points"
' 2012 August 19-20 Atlanta, Georgia
"Medical Yi-Jing"
• 2012 November 9-12 The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
«Advanced Tung's Acupuncture"
• 2013 February 24: Los Angeles CAAM
"Medical Yi-Jing"
• 2013
March 16: International Traditional Chinese Medicine
Conference in Taipei, Taiwan
"Application for Shang Han Lun"
• 2013
March 17-18: International Traditional Chinese
Medicine conference in Taipei, Taiwan
"'Common Use of Tung's Acupuncture and it's
Application"
302
Dr. Wei-Chieh Young and Master Tung's Acupuncture
• 2013 March 28: The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
"How to learn Shang Han Lun"
• 2013 March29-April: The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
"The Complete Course ofTung's Acupuncture"
• 2013 May 20-23: The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Jemsalem, Israel
"The Complete Course ofTung's Acupuncture"
• 2013 July 7-8: Five Branches University, San Jose, Califomia
"Medical Yi-Jing "'
• 2013 September 20-22: The Academy for Traditional Chinese
Medicine at Spital Zollikerberg in Zurich, Switzerland
"The Advanced Class ofTung's Acupuncture"
• 2013 October 19-20: New York College of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
"Medical Yi Jing"
• 2013 November 8-11: The World's Association of Tung's
Acupuncture in Los Angeles, California
"Medical Yi Jing"
*Now there arc only two direct disciples of Master Tung in the US. They
arc Wci-Chich Young, and Chuan-Min VVang. There is only one disciple,
Dcschcn Paldcn, in Canada.
303

Point Index 1
11.01 DuJian (Big Distance). . .... 37
11.02 XiaoJian (Sma!l Distance) ............. 38
11.03 FuJian (floating Distance) ........... 39
11.04 WaiJian (Outer Distance) ............. .41
11.05 ZhongJian (Center Distance) ......... 42
11.06 HuanCiuw (Return Nest) ............... 43
11.07 ZhiSiMa (finger Rapid Horses) ..... 44
11.08 ZhiWuJin & ZlliQianJin .............. 46
11.09 XinXi (Heart Knee) ........................ .47
I 1.10 MuHuo (Wood Fire) ..................... .4X
11.11 FetXin (Lung Heart) ...................... .4Q
11.12 ErJiaoMing . .................................. 50
11.13Dan(Gallbladder) .......................... 5!
11.14 ZhiSanZhong ................................ 52
11.15 ZhiS/mr (Finger Kidney) ............... 53
11.16 HuoXi (Fire Knee) ........................ 54
11.17 Mu (Wood Point) ............................ 55
11.18/'iZ/umg ....................................... 57
11.19 XinCiumg (I \cart Normal) __ ........... 58
11.20 MuYun (Wood Jnflamation) ........... 59
11.21 SunYan (Three Eyes) ..................... 60
11.22 Fu Yuan (Recover).. . 61
11.23 Yanlluang (Eye Yellow) ............... 62
11.24 FuKe (female Gyneco1ogy) ........... 63
11.25 ZhiXian (Stop Drooling) .............. 64
11.26 ZhiWu (Control Dirt) .................... 65
11.27 Wullu (Five Tigers) ....................... 66
22.01 Chm1gZi(Double Child) ............... 69
22.02 ChongXian (Double Saint) ............. 70
22JI3 ShangHai (Upper White) .............. 71
22.04 DaBai (Big White) ....................... 72
22.05 LingG11 (Adroit Bone) ................... 73
22.116 ZhongBai (or GuiMen)
[Center White (or Ghost Gate)] .. 76
22.07 XiaBai (Lower White). ............. 77
22.08 WanShunYi (Wrist Flow, One) ...... 79
22.09 WanShun'er(Wrist Flow, Two) .... RO
22.10 SlwuJie (Hand Release) ................ 81
22.11 TuShui (Earth Water) .................... 82
33.01 QiMen ........................................... 85
33.02 QiJiao . ..... ···················--··· ........ 85
33.03 QiZheng ........................................ 86
33.041/uoChuan (Fire Threaded) ........... 88
33.051/twLing (Fire Mound) .................. 89
33.06 /luoSI1an (Fire Mountain) ............. 90
33.07 llut,FuHai ................................... 92
33.08ShmtWuJin .................................... 93
33.09 ShouQianJin. ·······--······················· 94
33.10 ChangMen (Intestine Gate) ........... 95
33.11 GunMen (Liver Gate) ..................... 96
305
Point Index 1
33.12 XinMen (Hc<lrt Gate) .... 97
33.13 RenS"i (Human Scholar) .............. 98
33.14 DiSiti (Earth Scholar) .................... 99
33.15 TianShi (11cavcnly Scholar) ....... I 00
33.16 QuLing (Curved Mound) ............. 101
44.01 FenJin ... ....................................... I 03
44.02lluoZhui (Back Vertebra) ........... I 04
44.03 Shou Ying .. . ........................ 105
44.04 FuDing (Wealth /\pcx) .. . . 106
44.051/twZiti (Back Branch) ................. 107
44.06 .!ianZhong (Shoulder Ccnter) ...... 1OX
44.07 BeiMiun (Back Fucc) . ............... 109
44.118 RenZong (lluman Ancestor) ........ 110
44.119 DiZong (Earth Ancestor) .............. 111
44.10 TianZong (Jlc<lvcn!y /\ncestar) .... 112
44.11 YunBai(ClmldWhlle) ................ 113
44.12 LiBai (Plum White).. ! 14
44.13 ZhiTo11g (Branch Connect) ········-- 115
44.14 L11oTong (Drop Connect) ............ 116
44.15 XiaQu (Lower Curve) ................ 117
44.16 SllangQu (Upper Curve).. _ .... 1! 7
44.17ShuiYu.. . ................ 118
55.111 ll11oBtw (Fire Bag) ...................... 121
55.021/uaGuYi (Flower Bone, One) ... 122
55.03lluaGu'er(Flower Bone. Two) .... 123
55.04/luaGuSan (Flower Bone, Three) 124
55.05/luaGuSi (Flower Bone. Four) ..... 124
55.116 ShangLiu (Upper Tm11or) ............ 125
66.011/aiBao.. 127
66.02 MuFu (Wood Wife) ................... 128
66.03 lluoYing (Fire llard) .................. I 29
66.ll4 HaoZhu (Fire Master) ................. 130
66.05 MenJin.. ................... I 32
66.06 MuLiu (Wood Stay) ................... Ln
66.07 MuDou (Wood Scoop) ................. 134
66.08 LiuWan (Sixth Finish) ................. 135
66.09 SlmiQ11 (Water Curve) ................ 136
66.10 HuoLian . .................................. 138
66.11 HuoJu (Fire Chrysanthemum) ..... 139
66.11 Hut,San (Fire Scatter) .................. 140
66.13 ShuiJing (Water Crystal) ............. 141
66.14 ShuiXia11g (Water Shape) ........... !42
66.15 Sh11iXian ..................................... 143
77.01 ZhennJi11 .. ..... ··················· 145
77.02 ZhengZong .................................. 147
77.03 ZhengShi ..................................... l4H
77.04 BoQiu (Cutching Ball)..... . ... !49
77.05 YiZhong (First Weight) . ! 50
77.06 ErZhong (Second Weight) ........... 151
77.07 San:Zhong (Third Weight) ............ 152
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
Point Index I
77.08 SilluaSitmrg 88.27 XialiuLi (Lower Nine Miles) ....... 200 DT.07 SanJin (Three Gold) ................... 246 VT.02 Shi'erHou (Twelve Monh.)'s) .... 262
(Four Flowers Upper).. . .. 153 88.28 Jie (Release Point).. . ...... 200 DT .08 JingZhi (Essence Branch) .......... 24 7 VT .03 ;;, W11.. . ..... 263
77.09 SiHuaZhong ................................. 155 88.29 NeiTongGuun DT.09 JinLin (Metal Forest).. . ... 248 VT.04 WeiMaoQi
77.10 SiHuaFu (Four Flowers Append) I 56 (Inner Penetrating: Gate) ............ 202 DT.IO DingZhu (Top Pillar). .... 250 (Stomach Hair. Seven Point) .... 264
77.11 SilluaXiu (Four Flowers Lower) .. I 57 88.30 NeiTongShmr
OT.ll HouXin (Back of Heart) ............. 251 VT.OS FuChao'erShiSun
77.12 FuChang (Bowcllntestine) .......... 158 (Inner Penetrating Mountain) .... 202
OT.I2 GanMaoSan (Bowel Nest Twenty Three) ..... 265
77.13 Si/JuaLi (Four Flowers Inner) ...... \59 88.31 NeiTongTian
(Common Cold, 3 Points) ......... 253 A.OI Qili(Seven Miles)... ... 267
77.14 SiHuaWai (Four Flowe~ Lateral).l60 (Inner Penetrating Heaven) ....... 203
DT.13 SlmiZhong (Water Center)... ... 254 A.02 SanL"'haYi (Three Jam, One) ......... 267
77.15 ShangChun {Upper Lip) ............... l61 88.32 ShiYi11 (Loss ofVoice).. . ..... 204
DT.l4 ShuiFu (Water Bowel).. . ... 255 A.03 SanCha'er {Three Jam, Two) ........ 268
77.16XiaChun ..................................... 162 99.01 ErHuan (Ear Ring). ....... 205
DT.15 Sanliang (Three Rivers).. ... 256 A.04 SanChaSan (Three Jam, Three) .... 268
77.17 TianHuang (Heavenly Emperor) .162 99.02 Mu'er(Wood Ear).. . ... 206
DT.16 ShuangHe {Paired Rivers) ......... 257 A.05 Xiaolie (Small Joint) .................... 269
77.18 TianlluangFu [Site11Guan] 99.03 Htw'er (Fire Ear) ........................ 206
DT.17 ChongXiao (Thou~and Heaven) .258 A.06 CiBai (Sequence White) ............... 270
(IIeavenly Emperor Append 99.04 Tu'er (Earth Ear) .......................... 207
VT.Ot H011'eliu (Throat Moth).. .... 261 A.07 YeMang (Night Blindness) ............ 270
aka Kidney Gate).. . ........... 164 99.05 Jin'er. ..208
77.19 DiHuang (Earthly Emperor) ......... 166 99.06 Shui'er (Water Ear) ..................... 209
77.20 SiZhi (Four Limbs).. . .. 167 99.07 ErBei(Back of Ear) ...................... 210
77.21 RenHuung (Human Emperor) ...... 1118 99.08 ErSan .. ............. 210
77.22 CeSanLi ........................................ 169 1010,01 ZhengHui ... ............................. 213
77.23 CeXiaSanLi .................................. 170 1010.02 ZlwuYuan (Prefecture Round) .214
77.24 ZuQianlin .................................... 171 10 I 0.03 ZhouKun
77.25 ZuWuJin ....................................... 171 (Prefecture Elder Brother) ......... 215
77.26 QiHu (Seven Tigers) .................... 172 1010.04 ZlumLun
77.27 WaiSanG11an (Prefecture Mountain) ............... 215
(Outer Three Gates) ................. 173 1010.05 QianHui {Anterior Meetings) ... 216
77.28 G11angMing 1010.06llouHIIi (Posterior Meetings) ... 217
(Bright ll!umination).. .... 174 1010.07 ZongShu (Total Pivot) ............ 218
88.(H Tong(,"uan (Penetrating Gate) ...... 175 1010.08 ZlrenJi11g (Tranquility) ............ 219
88.02 TongShan 1010.09 ShangLi (Upper Mile) .......... 220
(Penetrating Mountain).. ...... 176 1010.10 SiFu'er
1Ut03 TongTirm (Penetrating Heaven) ... 177 (Four Bowels Second Point) ..... 221
88.04 JieMeiYi {Sister One) .................. 178 1010.11 SiFuYi
88.05 JieMei'er (Sister Two) ................ 179 (Four Bowels First Point) ......... 221
88.06 JieMeiSan (Sister Three) .............. 180 1010.12 ZhengBen.. . .................... 222
88.07 GanMaoYi(Common Cold One) .H-\1 1010.13 MalinShui
88.08 GrmMrw'er (Common Cold Two).182 (Horse Gold Water).. . ........... 223
88.09 TongShen (Penetrating Kidney) ... 183 1010.14 MaKuuiSittti
88.10 Ton~:Wei (Penetrating Stomach) ... 1X3 (Horse Fast Water) .................... 225
88.1 l TongBei (Penetrating Hack) ......... 184 1010.15 FuKuai (Bowels Fast)... . .. 226
88.12 MingHuung (Bright Yellow) ....... !85 1010.16 LiuKuai (Six Fast).... ........... 226
88.13 TianHuang (Heavenly Yellow) .... 186 1010.17 QiKuai(Scven Fast) ................. 227
88.14 Qilluang ...................................... 187 1010.18 MuZhi (Wood Branch)... .... 228
88.15lluoZhi (Fire Bnmch) .................. 189 1010.19 ShuiTtmg (Water Through) ...... 229
88.16 HuoQuun (Fire Complete) ........... 190 1010.20 Shuilin .. ...................... 230
88.17 SiMaZhong 1010.21 YuHuo (Jade Fire) ................... 231
(Rapid Horses Ccnter) ............. 191 1010.22 BiYi (Nasal Wing) ..................... 232
88.18 SiMaShang 1010.23 ZhouHuo (Prefect Fire) ............ 233
(Rapid Horses Upper) ............... 192 10 I 0.24 Zlwulin .... ............................... 234
88.19 SiMaXia (Rapid Horses Lower) ... t 92 1010.25 ZhouShui (Prefect Water) ........ 235
88.20 XiaQuan (Lower Fountain) .......... 194 OT.Ol FenZhiShang
88.21 ZlrongQ11an (Center Fountain) ..... 195 (Separate Hranch Upper Point) .237
88.22 ShangQuan (Upper Fountain) ...... 195 OT.02 FenZhiXia
88.23 JinQianXia (Gold Front Lower) ... 196 (Separate Branch Lower Point) .238
88.24 JinQianSitang DT.03 QiXing (Seven Stars).. ......... 239
(Gold Front Upper) ................... 197 DT.04 WuLing (Five Mountain Ridgcs).240
88.25 ZhongJiuLi (Center Nine Miles) .. J9g DT.OS Sh1wngFeng (Double Phocnix) ... 243
88.26 ShangJiuli (Upper Nine Miks) .. 199 DT.06 JiuHtm (Nine Monkeys).. ...... 244

306 307
Lectures on Tung·s Acupuncture: Points Study Point lndex 2

NeiTongG'ua11 88.29 SilluaFu 77.10 (Four Flowers Appcnd).l56

(Inner Penetrating Gate) ............ 202 SiJJuaLi 77.13 (Four Flowers Inner) ..... 159
Point Index 2 NeiTongShan 88.30 SiHuuShang 77.08
(Inner Penetrating Mountain) ... 202 (Four Flowers Upper) .............. 153
NeiTongTian 88.31 SiHuaWai 77.14 (Four Flowers Lateral) 160
BeiMitm 44.07 (Bnck Face) .. ... !09 JluuGuSi 55.05 (Flower Bone, Four) ..... ]24 (Inner Penetrating Heaven) ....... 203 SiHuaXia 77.11 {Four Flowers Lower) .. 157
BiYi 10111.22 (Nasal Wing) __ ........ 232 f/uaG11 Yi 55.02 (Flower Bone, One) ..... 122 PiZhong 1J.I8... ....................... 57 SilluuZ/wng77.09.. ........... 155
BoQiu 77.04 (Catching l3a!l) .. . ........ 149 1/uanChuo 11.06 (Return Nest) ............. .43 QianHui 1010.05 (Anterior Meetings) ... 216 SiMaShang 88.18
CeSanU 77.22. .... 169 JluoBao 55.01 (Fire Bag) ....................... 121 Qillll 77.26 (Seven Tigers) ................... 172 (Rapid Horses Upper) .............. 192
CeXiaSanU 77.23 .. . ........ 170 HuoChuan 33.04 (Fire Threaded) ............ RX QiHuang 88.14.. . .................... 187 SiMaXia 88.19 (Rapid Horses Lower) ... 192
ClumgMen 33.10 (lntcstinc Gate) ........... 95 Huo'er 99.03 (Fire Ear).. .............. 206 Qiliao 33.02 .. ........................ 85 SiMaZiumg 88.17
ClumgXian 22.02 (Double Saint) ............ 70 JhwFullai 33.07. . ............................. .,92 QiKuai 1010.17 {Seven Fast) ................. 227 (Rapid Horses Centcr) .............. 191
ClwngXiuo 01'.17 (Thousand Heaven) .. 25/\ Huo.lu 66.11 (Fire Chzysanthcmum) ...... 139 QiLi A.OI (Seven Miles) ...................... 267 SiZhi 77.20 (Four Limbs).. ............ 167
ClwngZi 22.01 (Double Child). ........... 69 HrwLian 66.10.. . ............................. 138 QiMen 33.01. . ...................... 85 TianHuang 77.17 (Heavenly Emperor) .162
CiHai A.06 (Sequence White).... ........ 270 HuoLing :n.os (Fire Mound) ................. R9 QiXing DT.03 (Seven Stars) .................. 239 Tian/luang 88.13 (Heavenly Yellow) ... 186
DaHai 22.04 (Big White). ..........72 HuoQuan 88.16 (Fire Complete) ........... 190 QiZheng 33.03.. ............ 86 TitmHuangFu [ShenGuan] 77.18
Daliun 11.01 (Big Distance).. ........... 37 J/uoSan 66.12 (Fire Scatter).. .... 140 QuLing 33.16 (Curved Mound) ............. 101 (Heavenly Emperor Append
Dun 11.13 (GHllbllldder). ........... 51 JbwShan 33.06 (Fire Mountain) ............. 90 RenHuang 77.21 (Human Emperor) ...... 168 aka Kidney Gate) ...................... 164
Dilluang 77.19 (Earthly Emperor) ........ 166 /ltwXi 11.16 (Fire Knee) .................. 54 RenShi 33.13 (Human Scholar) ............... 98 TianShi 33.15 (lleavenly Scholar) ......... 100
DingZhu DT.IO (Top Pillar).. . ....... 250 J/uoYing 66.03 (Fire Hard) ................... 129 RenZong 44.08 {Human Ancestor).. . 1 10 TianZong 44.10 (Heavenly Ancestor) .... 112
DiShi 33.14 (Earth Scholar).. .......... 99 J/uoZhi 44.05 (Back Branch).. .... 107 SanChn'er A.03 {Three Jam, Two) ........ 268 TtmgHei 88.11 (Penetrating Back) ......... 184
DiZong 44.09 (Earth Ancestor).. ........ 111 JluoZhi 88.15 (Fire Branch) ................... 189 Sa11CitaSan A.04 (Three Jam. Three) .... 268 TongGumr 88.01 (Penetrating Gate) ...... 175
ErBei 99.07 (Back of Ear).. .......... 21 0 HuoZhu 66.04 (Fire Master).. .... 130 SanChaYi A.02 (Three Jam, One) ......... 267 TongShan 88.02
ErHuan 99.01 (Ear Ring). ........ 205 HtwZhtli 44.02 (Back Vertebra) ............ 104 SanJiang 01".15 (Three Rivers) ........... 256 (Penetrating Mountain) ............. 176
ErJiaoMing 11.12.. .......... 50 JianZhong 44.06 (Shoulder Centcr) ....... 1OR SunJin DT.07 (Three Gold) ................... 246 TongS/ten 88.09 (Penetrating Kidney) .. ! 83
ErSun 99.08 .... ........ 21 0 Jie 88.28 (Release Point).. .... 200 SnnYan 11.21 (Three Eyes) ..................... 60 TongTian 88.03 (Penetmting Heaven) ... 177
ErZhong 77.06 (Second We!ght) ........... 151 JieMei'er 88.05 (Sister Two) ................. 179 SanZhong 77.07 (Third Weight) ............ 152 TongWei 88.10 (Penetrating Stomach) .. 183
FeiXin 11.11 (Lung llcart).. ......... .49 JieMeiSan 88.06 (Sister Three). . ......... 180 SlzangBai 22.03 (Upper White) ............... 71 Tu'er 99.04 (Earth Ear)... . ............ 207
FenJin 44.01 ... ......... \ 03 JieMeiYi88.04 (Sister One).. . ... 17X ShangCJum 77.15 (Upper Lip) ............. 161 TttShui 22.11 (Earth Water). ............... 82
FenZhiS/wnJ.r DT.OI Jin'er 99.05 .. .............................. 208 ShangJiuLi 88.26 (Upper Nine Miles) .. 199 WaiJian I 1.04 (Outer Distance) .............. .41
(Sepamtc Bmnch Upper Point) .237 JingZiti DT.08 (Essence Branch). .... 247 ShangLi 1010.09 (Upper Mile) .............. 220 WaiSanGuan 77.27
FmZhiXia DT.02 JinUn llT.09 (Metal Forest) ................. 248 (Outer Three Gates).. ............ 173
ShangLi11 55.06 (Upper Tumor) ............ 125
(Separate Branch Lower Point). 238 JinQianShang 88.24 ShangQu 44.16 (Upper Curve) ............ J 17 WanShun'er 22.09 (Wrist Flow, Two) .... HO
FuCIImlJ.r 77.12 (Ilowel Intestine) .......... 15X (Gold Front Upper) ................. 197 ShangQ11atr 88.22 (Upper Fountain) ...... 195 WtmShunYi 22.08 (Wrist Flow, One) ...... 79
FuCiwo'erSIIiSan VT.OS .linQianXia 88.23 (Gold Front Lower) ... 196 Shi'erHou VT.02 (Twelve Monkeys) .... 262 WeiMaliQi VT .04
(Bowel Nest Twenty Three) ...... 265 (Stomach llair, Seven Point) .... 264
JinWu VT.03. ....... .263 ShiYtn 88.32 (Loss of Voice) ................ 204
FuDing 44.04 (Wealth Apex). .......... J 06 .liulltm DT.06 (Nine Monkeys) ............ 244 WuHu 11.27 (Five Tigers).. ............... 66
Shou.lie 22.10 (Hand Release) ................. 81
Fulian 11.03 (Floating Distance) ........... 39 LiHui 44.12 (Plum White). ................ 114 WuLing DT.04 (Five Mountain Ridges). 240
SlwuQian.lin 33.09 . ......................... 94
FuKe 11.24 (Female Gynecology) ........... 63 LingGu 22.05 (Adroit Bone) ................... 73 XiaBai 22.07 {Lower White). .............. 77
ShtmWulin 33.08.. ......................... 93
FuKuai 1010.15 (Bowels Fast).. .......... 226 LiuKuai 1010.16 {Six Fast) .................... 226 XiaChun 77.16 ............. 162
Slwu Ying 44.03 . ....................... I OS
FuYuan 11.22 (Recover). . ........... 61 LiuWan 66.08 (Sixth Finish) .................. 135 XiaJiuLi 88.27 (Lower Nine Miles) ....... 200
ShuangFeng DT.OS (Double Phoenix) .. 243
GunMao'er 88.08 LuoTong 44.14 (Drop Connect) ............. 116 XiaoJian 11.02 (Small Distance) ............. 38
ShuangHe DT.16 (Paired Rivers) ......... 257
(Common Cold Two).. . ......... 1!12 MalinSIIui 1010.13 Xiaolie A.05 (Small Joint). . ............. 269
Shui'er 99.06 (Water Ear) ...................... 209
GanMaoStm DT.J2 (Horse Gold Water) .................. 223 XiaQu 44.15 (Lower Curve).. .. ............ 117
ShuiFu DT.I4 (Water Bowel) ............... 255
(Common Cold, 3 Points) ......... 253 MaKuaiShui 1010.14 XiaQ11a11 88.20 (Lower Fountain) .......... 194
ShuiJin 1010.20. .. ...................... 230
GanMao Yi 88.07 (Horse Fast Water) .................... 225 XinChang 11.19 (lleart Normal) ........... 58
Sh11iling 66.13 (Water Crystal) ............. 141
(Common Cold One).. .......... 1Xl Menlin 66.05.. .......................... J 32 XinMen 33.12 (Heart Gate).. ............ 97
GnnMen 33.11 (Liver Gate).. . ........... 96
ShuiQu 66.09 (Water Curve) ................. 136
MingHuang 88.12 (Bright Yellow) ........ 1R5 XinXi 11.09 (Heart Knee).. . ... 47
ShuiTong 1010.19 (Water Through) ...... 229
GuangMitrg 77.28 Mu 11.17 (Wood Point). ..55 YanHuang 11.23 (Eye Yellow) ............... 62
(Bright Illumination).. . ........ 174 ShuiXian 66.15 .................................... 143
MuDou 66.07 (Wood Scoop) ................. 134 YeMang A.07 (Night Blindness) ............ 270
llaiBao 66.01 ......... 127 ShuiXiang 66.14 (Water Shape) ............ 142
Mu'er99.01 (Wood Ear).. ......... 206 YiZiwng 77.05 (First Weight) .............. 150
Htm'eJiu VT.01 (Throat Moth) ............ 261 ShuiYu 44.17 .. .. ...................... l!H
MuFu 66.02 (Wood Wife).. ......... 128 Yulltw 1010.21 (Jade Fire).. . ............ 231
lfoullui 1010.06 (Posterior Meetings) ... 217 ShuiZhong DT.13 (Water Centcr) ......... 254
Mull11o I 1.10 (Wood Fire).. ..48 YunBai44.11 (Cloud White) ................ 113
HouXi11 DT.11 (Back of Heart). .......... 251 SiFu'er 1010.10
M11Liu 66.06 (Wood Stay). .... 133 ZhengBen 1010.12. . ............. 222
(Four Bowels Second Point) ..... 221
/ltmGu'er 55.03 (Flower Bone, Two) .... 123 MuYan 11.20 (Wood lntlamation).. ..59 ZllengHui 1010.01.. ....... 213
HuaGuSun 55.04 (Flower Bone, Thrce).l24 SiFuYi 1010.11
M11Zhi 1010.18 (Wood Branch) ............. 228 (Four Bowels First Point) ......... 221 ZltengJin 77.01 .. .... 145

30R 309
Lectures on Tung's Acupuncture: Points Study
ZhengShi 77.03 ...................................... 148
ZhengZong 77.02.. . ..... \47
Zhe11Jing 1010.08 (Tranquility).. ...... 2\9
ZhiSanZhong 11.14.. ............. 52
ZhiShen 11.15 (Finger Kidney) ............... 53
ZhiSiMa 11.07 (Finger Rapid Horses) .... .44
ZhiTong 44.13 (Branch Connect) ........... 115
ZhiWu 11.26 (Control Dirt).. ........ 65
ZhiWuJin & ZhiQianJin 11.08 ............... 46
ZhiXian 11.25 (Stop Drooling) ................ 64
ZlwngBai (or GuiMen) 22.06
lCenter White (or Ghost Gate)] ... 76
ZhtJngJian 11.05 (Ccnter Distance) ........ .42
310
ZhtmgJiuLi 88.25 (Centcr Nine Miles) .. 198
ZhongQuan 88.21 (Center Fountain) ..... 195
ZhouHuo 1010.23 (Prefect Fire) ............ 233
ZhouJin 1010.24 .................................... 234
ZhouKun 1010.03
(Prefecture Elder Brother) ........ 215
ZhouLun 1010.04
(Prefecture Mountain).. .... 2 J 5
ZhouShui 1010.25 (Prefect Water) ...... 235
ZhouYuan 1010.02 (Prefecture Round) .214
ZongShu 1010.07 (Total Pivot) .............. 218
ZuQianJin 77.24 .................................... 171
Z11WuJin 77.25 ... .. .. 171