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Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Virus Corono Dr. P.N.Harijanto SPPD KPTI
Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Virus Corono Dr. P.N.Harijanto SPPD KPTI
Telp.:
0431-351024/046 ( RSU Bethesda)
0812-430-2869 ( HP)
0431-351187 (Res)
E-mail : paulharijanto@gmail.com
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
56
Typical CAP presentation
History
• Previously healthy with sudden onset of fever and shortness of breath
Physical signs and symptoms
• fever
• tachycardia
• tachypnea
• productive cough with purulent sputum and possible hemoptysis
• pallor and cyanosis
• localized:
− dullness to percussion
− decreased breath sounds
− crackles , ronchi , egophony (“E” -to-”A” change)
Investigations
• CXR showing lobar consolidation
• CBC showing leukocytosis w/ left shift
• Sputum sample contains neutrophils, RBCs; Gram stain may be positive
depending on organism
57
Typical CAP presentation
History
• Previously healthy with sudden onset of fever and shortness of breath
Physical signs and symptoms
• fever
• tachycardia
• tachypnea
• productive cough with purulent sputum and possible hemoptysis
• pallor and cyanosis
• localized:
− dullness to percussion
− decreased breath sounds
− crackles, ronchi, egophony (“E-to-A” change)
Investigations
• CXR showing lobar consolidation
• CBC showing leukocytosis w/ left shift
• Sputum sample contains neutrophils, RBCs; Gram stain may be positive
depending on organism
58
Typical CAP presentation
History
• Previously healthy with sudden onset of fever and shortness of breath
Physical signs and symptoms
• fever
• tachycardia
• tachypnea
• productive cough with purulent sputum and possible hemoptysis
• pallor and cyanosis
• localized:
− dullness to percussion
− decreased breath sounds
− crackles, ronchi, egophony (“E-to-A” change)
Investigations
• CXR showing lobar consolidation
• CBC showing leukocytosis w/ left shift
• Sputum sample contains neutrophils, RBCs; Gram stain may be positive
depending on organism
59
Atypical CAP Presentation
60
Complications of pneumonia
61
Gambaran Radiologis