Lab Worksheet Course Title: ‘ourse Title Thermodynamics CLOWPLON Experiment No.1 Demonstratio: first lay ™ m we ation of first law of th hermodynamies ; Mes and determination of second haw of thermodynamics Title: Objective: his lol istn get an overview f£ Therroadimamies , Yorks Of Therecselectrte 22) Th Generator and TRermoelshtyic heak ended uth thew a.ppbicrhars Introduction: State the First Law of Thermodynamics; 2 form to_a.noller Tr states that eray canoe convertecl fran _on wilh fhe_inioraetion WP kent. wart, ond. toting! “energy: But th can Weil terh nar es circumstances. Hence Ay, cht My repimscaiel ae Ae Qe State the Second Law of Thermodynamics; . - The Seconcl law of thermadynomics Slates that if Ihe plysteat Process is imewarcihie, tho combined entropy af The oystomn 7 i increase The firetl entropy nous and the envirenment must | Hente; Sf >Si Heat Soured ke sitive. Forward Heat Wot 4 #8 Posi® ; Engine Wout is negptive Qo is neqotive Fig. 1.1: Forward Heat EngineWhict ‘ich phenomenon is used in Thermoclectrie Generator? A TRermactects also_knn as Seebeck denerator & A-solid state dahice That onverk heat flux (Temperature, Fifferencac\ clicectiy intn elertrical enerqy th Ligh _o phenomena electric effect). alled The“ cooherk”, effect (Alarm af the \ wlbemelecty aenee tors function like heat engine Fig, 1.2: Thermoelectric Generator How Thermoelectric Heat Engine works? A heat gine ts 0 device that converls heat into another microscopical 2. nation in o x 4; i Shi oO —pislechnins\eshieg—atnund in-on-clectrteal Crncuctor. Tn lhermoelectrte clevice® » sich as those tisedl yee Space he. irec: neice such ash c ora fuel cells + its = - : t _loy ik efficiency.qT MBeemedynaniey CLOVPLOL Fig. 1.2: ic di ig. 1.2: Schematic diagram of a thermoclectrie generator with external heat Efficiency = (energy out / ener Input Power = Mass flow rate x Calorific Value (kJ/kg) Output power = Voltage x Current Thermal Efficiency = (Ty)-T,)/Ty Apparatus Description: Th Opparatus Comprises of a roultiple Cell Thermoelectric eneratpr seu bse Gnd co\d stinks ie} + . | <2 fhe bot 5 Is bi 1th eink i e tetfan Assisted by the action of The propeller On an circuit com) the jenemier has an ent af about Vell and The mascinaum . eB irremt fe about Lampere nd fron, this the output Can ahi ostired ace = The heal tnput 1 ied by spit ~fanap acd therefore The rale oft fuel supply coun loa! meosuy" ° i “LO.VPLOI | Lab Worksheet Course Title: Thermodynamics cL | Draw the Apparatus diagram; Source Fig.1.3: Thermo-Electrie Engine (CUSSONS) Equipment: T- Thermoelectric heat engine fil. Match fbox fii. Fuel ( Ethansl) qv. Multieneter y- ~Therrmorneters Vie Clock ( Step watch) vi- Batanced Weign’ Procedure: 1 Eill_the_J ith _Fthanal. ; me nui ; 3. Tnsfol_ The themeemet nin pastel 4 5. SutringHey CLOT L match bo hot source “o _ + —~ONs pir tating dee SCard the readings on Geedings atten equal tnierval ef wre servations and Caleutations | input | Output er a Sr} vatace | corre | | Te fom | Time | tm | per | ‘ener | scanty . es) Watt) Watt) ot “| ™ (wvany | evan (mv) | Cmay | OPK PE] K) & | vil a rnin =f 1 | tae) 4 | 93 os | 4o |313| 30 53[2-doan| co wsnidl (417107, 0-05 % Z| 22 | 39 | se |3ail 22 |zsazbews OVE L10 ‘0 O14) 3 | 253 | M-30 | 6g 1341] 32 bosloabsccos so pawns vara 4o-106 | 4 | 330 | |2-s8 | 38 [351] 34 |2e42-2\ocu 125.) S| Woz Lurbo | gy BSF] 34 koal2-2}o-car| 3-553 cao? je ariel W4e | é | use | 15-03 | 90 [263] 36 Boglaaeon Xo [aor “pean So: \4 at 3 | 4@o | [7-03 | 98 137i] 34 [304 2-Yocors| Loan } Where; m= Mass flow rate of fuel t= Current Ckgts) = Yolkage CV= Calorfic Value of fuel v= Voltag CRT I kg) Tu= Temperature of hot farce t,= “Tempereture of lous Source Here my,= 6s 94 m2= 63-8 mf = min mre 2.29 = 0.00224 Total time = 1680s Calorific Value = Bee Precautions: Foe! Fay baalLab Worksheet Course Title: Thermodynamics CLOWPLOT —y \ Applications: Tt has -aainly two applications j= Te calculate Sneak -trabster. IL T6 Calculate work transfer. muersi ts_used al i es Or Dommecters and thermal efficiencies in; ‘a= Turbines * - Boilers b= Retrigeraler = Heat or