Hajia, Abdul Khati RO-FFE-43 ‘oO Ex, ment No.4 Measurement of positive and negative pressures using U-tube, inclined tube and Bourdon tube omet Objectiv Ts_lec 2 casi, The neecs sures positive esse Introduction: Define Pressure, and discuss the working of Manometer; Pressure: Pressiie fs The force pe it ore applied fo The divection perpenclicular te the Surface of ‘an obiect Pe E (mr?) i Manometer: Tt isa device tp measure Ovessure. A com mengler earsicls af U-shaped tube of olass filled fluid Tt works on the principle of Hudvostaic Fquiliorion, res su 4s Gas Et 3 4 4 Es 2 Ero 3 ; : 4 3 (a) (b) © Fig4.2: U Tube Manometer\ \ Manometers and its Types: a Uf te Ui The raamonoter ~Biftemstial LU Tue manometer itz Trverted 1) “Tit ar te eee \ v= Tnelned manometer. § Tr has a U- Tube olf fall A ich tTh boot ends mer ih Sarnc jn ST both Sides inen pasitive pressure ts to one leg the he Vicwricl ic forcect Jee pis Ware other ler then oO. Vaccum ts applied one t the bi ypttcl (ana Leo, Increases ancl al in ine Glber leq: U ‘The U-tube manometer schematic diagram and Formulas; Schernotic Diagram: Reference Pressure, P C Pree) Unienan Pressuy ( Fluid ¢ Abwospheric pressure as ta os ( Pp tn pest cast Beet cose} vi ' & > Ay Fluid, 8 : eumtw (Ligpsia’esge waler or Mercury) Formulas: Put figh +pghi = Pa + pans Re Fi- Pa = pgha- pahs ~ pgCha-h) R-Pr= pgh = ha-meh Pi = pgh+Pe Tf Gauge Pressure measurement ts Sufficiert then weUse The equocton; Pas Por AP = Pgdh Where Ap = offer jal pressure in = height difference P= density of sealing liquid of water (978-24 gle? at 200) Pressure measurement with ‘U-tube manometer: Generally ; generally Tf air pressue ts apptied to one loranch » the Colurnn of ltautd ig eltsplaced to the other Side: Tre difference in ‘he ‘ f re of cotumns of Liquid In loch bronches is the Pee eee foche) atieectell peas between Ihe apphed pressure and the ambient pressure . Tris fs slaled tn wen water Cotunen (rom IC): Ap= pgah Apa cifferential pressure yp = density of The sealing Hatel “tor usater (248: 2Egim? at nore) 1 ge Grovitatoral Acceleration (aginst), Ane Height clifference By Stenplif ying Slightlyy we get The following conversten: (tern WE corresponds To Ambar) Manometer Glossary: i Absolute pressure (A measurement referenced To Zero pressure; equals {he sum of gauge pressure and The atmospheric pressure), A measure of closeness i 2 Ratfetorabaed) of agreement of reacting ie Accuracy ( ey cate ee ii, Ambient Presswe (The pressure of medi surrounding The devel lve Atnospheric Pressure( Pressure of atm on unit Surfoce alse Enouun as Baromelste pressure) v- Count (The smallest increment of AID conversion That ts displayed) vie Differential preasure (Difference betueen two measurement Points) ““ vii. Display Resolution ( Mo.xirnum no of digi® on digital display) Vile Gouge Preseure ( Specify man pressure rating of Manorveferd) i 2. tx. Range (Region between fower and upper Simils of the weasure ments) . :K> Resolution ( Srratiest portion of preasusement that Can be cletecked) Tie Gensttiily (Smaliest change in meas be detected) rile Uncertainity ( Eetenate of Poss! urement that can ble error ta eren surement) oteospheric pressurc’ when xii. Vaeuuen (Ang pressure oe low ous alle referenced bo The atmosphere + it 16 6 Vacuum measurement Wren reference to Aero Pressure, it 1S on olesdule prescure yreasurement) xiv. Zero Aesdule Pressure ( The complete alesence of ony gas: o perfect Volume). Equiprnent: . 1- U-Tube Manomeler it Calibration Device Tie Tretined Tube Manometer Bowen Wise Manerneler for positive ond negative pressure j- St up Tre foliouina Conditions. a- Connector A: Closed wih Stnnper be Connector 8: Connected +o pre Caper neeasuving hee ci: Rend of f fhe neigh’s hiand ha of Water Coline im belly —bronches of fhe. Ur Tube manometer, Nate unlues in row a diie_Dreuw up the Tp *20ml* mart And sere: The Syringe onto The, measuring nose Saif pean on Synge Blacgar fs Seal acoaks —____ uz Read’ off the hei ; off he _heighis Wand h2 and nok. votes tm role of the, work sheet: saris Bacar — vy positive Pressure Fig 4-4: Pressure Measurement Ppporalusbservations and Calculations: Consecutive | Positive! Tourdor abe] no. negative | Tube manometer: fmcanonictar tor| pressure applied | % Utube manometer Positive ‘with the | © Inclined-tube manometer pressure syringe Negative | pressure Reading Calculation Reading Left Right Inclined ‘Ahz, Apr Ap branch: | branch: tube Ah; APreoret hy | hp | manometer: | “""" hacer inm | inmm | inmm | inmmwe | inmm | inmbar | tambar we | ‘we we amopeme |_| 6 S = a a = ih pare 5 jist [ss a Bio | 310 5 e=b-a _ = = = Zio So SS Precautions: . jer Columns in both loranches of he te Make sure Trat The We! yr clonot rise Syringes Id be leaked proof ver the top 0 U-Tulbe rnanorme tie Apply pressure ii. The system shot Applications: ie hal pressure rmeosuremenis Pilot Trhes, Nozzles riface tn Gir Linis. Dised in Tnclustres pressune veeasuintens f £ Tne scales: slowdy ond steadily deuice