Jawapan

18 – 4
Praktis 6 (b) m =
8–0
7
=
Praktis Formatif 4
c=4
1 7
y= x+4
y
4
3 (a)
F
45

50
40
45

35
40

30 35

25 30

25
20

20
15
15

10
10

5 5

x 0 x
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2 4 6 8 10 12

2 (a) 48 – 17
(b) m =
y 0 – 50
m = –0.62
20
c = 48
F = –0.62x + 48
4
4 (a) m = – 
15 6
2
= – 
3
c=4
10 2
y = –  x + 4
3
2
(b) (i) x = –3, y = –  (–3) + 4
3
5 y=6
2
(ii) y = 10, –  x + 4 = 10
3
2
x
x = –6
0 3
2 4 6 8 x = –9
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4
© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan Praktis 6 1
 5 2y = 6x – x2 3
y 1 × x, y x = 6 x +

÷ 2x, = 3 – x x
x 2 b
X=x y x = a x +
x
y Dengan perbandingan/By comparison, a = 6
Y=
x b=3
2
6 y = ax 2+ b Kaedah/Method 2:
x b
y x =a x +
2 ax2 + b x
y =
x2 1
2
y =a+ 2
b  
÷ x , y = b
x
+a
x ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1 Y = m X + c
 
y2 = b 2 + a
x a=6
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ b=3
Y = m X + c 3
1 1 (b) y x = 6 x +
Plot y2 melawan /Plot y2 against 2 x
x2 x × x , xy = 6x + 3
6–4 m=6
7 (a) m =
2–6 10 (a) y = 5x2 – 4x
1 y 4
= –  ÷ x2, 2 = –  + 5
2 x x
1
Y – 6 = –  (X – 2) y 1
2
x2 
= –4
x
+5
1
Y = –  X + 7 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
2 Y = m X + c
1 1 2 (b) k = 5
= –  x + 7
y 2 p–5
1 14 – x2 =–
= 4–0
y 2 p – 5 = –16
2 p = –11
y =
14 – x2 atau/or
1 1
(b) = –  x2 + 7 Y = –4X + 5
y 2
1 1 Gantikan/Substitute (4, p), p = –4(4) + 5
= –  x2 + 7 p = –11
–1 2
1 2 k 2
x = 8 1 1 (a) y = – 2
2 x x
x2 = 16 ×x2, x2y = kx – 2
x = ±4 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Y = mX + c
8 (a) pxy = qx + pq (b) h = –2
q q 4 – (–2)
÷ px, y = + k=
x p 6–0
1 q
y = q  
x
+
p
k=1
atau/or
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Y = kX – 2
Y = m X + c Gantikan/Substitute (6, 4), 4 = 6k – 2
(b) q = –4 k=1
q 3.3 – 0.3
= 8 1 2 (a) m =
p 4–0
–4 3
= 8 = atau/or 0.75
p 4
1 c = 0.3
p = – 
2 y
= 0.75 x + 0.3
9 (a) Kaedah/Method 1: x
–6 × x , y = 0.75x + 0.3 x
m= =3 (b) x = 8, x = 2.828.
–2
Y = 3X + 6 y
Daripada graf/From the graph, = 2.4
3 x
y= +6 y = 2.4 8
x
= 6.788
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4
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 13 ln y = ln ke x p = 52
ln y = ln k + ln e x p = 25
ln y = ln k + x ln e k
1 8 y = n
ln y = x + ln k x
Plot ln y melawan x /Plot ln y against x k
log10 y = log10
xn
14 (a) y = axn
log10 y = log10 k – log10 xn
log y = log axn
1
log10 y = –nlog10 x + log10 k

log y 2 = log a + log xn ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1 Y = m X + c
log y = n log x + log a 0.38 – (–0.06)
2 m =
log y = 2n log x + 2 log a –0.3 – 0.48
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ = –0.5641
Y = m X + c –n = –0.5641
(b) Kecerunan/Gradient, m = 2n  n = 0.5641
Pintasan/Intercept, c = 2 log a  c = 0.21
11 – 2 log10 k = 0.21
15 m =
3–0 k = 1.622
=3 3–2
1 9 (a) m =
Y = 3X + 2 1–6
log3 y = 3x + 2 1
= – 
y = 33x + 2 5
y = 9(27)x 1
Y – 3 = –  (X – 1)
1 6 (a) y = N(2)x 5
log10 y = log10 N(2)x 1 16
Y = –  X +
= log10 N + log10 (2)x 5 5
1 16
= x log10 2 + log10 N lg N = –  t +
5 5
log10 y = (log10 2)x + log10 N
lg N = 3.2 – 0.2t
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ N = 103.2 – 0.2t
Y = m X + c
(b) log10 N = 4 N = 103.2 × (10–0.2)t
N = 10 000 N = 1 585(0.631)t
1 –(–5) (b) N = 1 585(0.631)8
1 7 m = N = 39.83
0–3
= –2 = 40
Kaedah/Method 1: 20 (a)
Y = –2X + 1 P
log5 y = –2x + 1 8
y = 5–2x + 1
1
y = x × 5
25 6
5
= x
25
A 4.7
= x
p 4
Dengan perbandingan/By comparison,
A = 5, p = 25
Kaedah/Method 2: 2
A
log5 y = log5 x
p
log5 y = log5 A – log5 px
log5 y = –x log5 p + log5 A 0 K
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
log5 y = (–log5 p)x + log5 A
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Y = m X + c –2
log5 A = 1
A=5
–log5 p = –2
–4
log5 p = 2

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan Praktis 6 3
 4 2 8
(b) P =(K + A)2 ÷ x, y =
x–
µ2 3 3x
2 3 3 4
P = (K + A) × , y=x–
µ 2 2 x
2 2A b
P= K+ ay = x +
µ µ x
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Dengan perbandingan/By comparison,
Y = mX + c
3
8 – (–2.5) a=
(i) m= 2
1.75 – 0
b = –4
= 6
2 Kaedah/Method 2:
= 6
µ b
1 ay = x +
m= x
3 x 1 b
c = –2.5, × = xy = x2 +
a a a
2A = –2.5 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1 Y = mX + c
3 1 2
5 =
A = –  a 3
12
3
(ii) Daripada graf/From the graph, a =
2
K = 1.2, P = 4.7 b 8
P = 22.09 = – 
a 3
8 3
b = –  ×
3 2
Praktis Sumatif = –4

Kertas 1 3 (a) log10 y = log10 k(x + 1)3

log10 y = log10 k + log10(x + 1)3
1 (a) y = (5x3 – 4)2
log10 y = 3 log10(x + 1) + log10 k
y = 5x3 – 4 log10 k = –1
y k = 10–1
1
k=
10
4 – (–2)
(b) m =
5 – (–3)
3
=
x3 4
0 3
Y – 4 = (X – 5)
4
–4 3 15
Y = X – +4
4 4
3 1
= X +
4 4
(b) y – 1 = log10 x
3 1
1 x y = x +
y = log10 x + 1 4 4
2 3 1
1 y = +
m= 4 4x
2
3 1 2 3x + 1
   
2
2 Kaedah/Method 1: y = +  atau/or y =
4 4x 4x
2–0 2x
m = 4 (a) y = 2
7–4 3x + h
2 x 3x2 + h
= =
3 y 2
2 x 3 2 h
Y – 0 = (X – 4) = x +
3 y 2 2
2 8 3 h
Y = X – Y= X+
3 3 2 2
2 2 8
xy = x –
3 3

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

4 Jawapan Praktis 6 © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 Gantikan/Substitute (p, q + 1), lg y = lg p + lg x3
3 h lg y = 3 lg x + lg p
q + 1 = p +
2 2 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
2q + 2 = 3p + h Y = m X + c
h = 2q – 3p + 2 (ii) lg p = 2
1 p = 100
(b) lg y = x – 1
2 q–2
= 3
–u = –1 3–0
u=1 q – 2 = 9
3 – (–1) 1 q = 11
=  
v–0 2 atau/or
4 1 Y = 3X + 2
=
v 2 Gantikan/Substitute (3, q), q = 3(3) + 2
v=8
q = 11
atau/or
1
Y= X–1 Kertas 2
2
1 1 (a)
Gantikan/Substitute (v, 3), 3 = v – 1
2
v=8 r 1 2 3 4 5 6
3x Q 0.39 0.71 1.00 1.30 1.58 1.90
5 (a) y = – 
1 + 6x
1 1 + 6x (b)
= – 
y 3x Q
1 1 1

y
= –   
3 x
–2 2.0
1
Y = –  X – 2
3 1.8
1
Gantikan/Substitute (3, s), s = –  (3) – 2
3
= –3 1.6
t
Gantikan/Substitute (t, 1), 1 = –  – 2
3
t = –9 1.4
7–3
(b) m =
5–3
1.2
= 2
Y – 3 = 2(X – 3)
Y = 2X – 3 1.0
log2 y = 2 log2 x – 3
log2 y = log2 x2 – log2 8
x2 0.8
log2 y = log2
8
x2
y = 0.6
8
6 (a) y = (x + p)2
y =x + p 0.4
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Y = mX + c
0.2
c = –2
p = –2
y = (x – 2)2 0
r
1 2 2.4 3 4 5 6
y = x2 – 4x + 4
y – x2 = –4x + 4
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ (c) (i) Q = 0.67, Q = 0.82
Y = mX + c Daripada Graf/From the graph, r = 2.4 ± 0.1
c=q Q b
q=4 (ii) = a +
r r
(b) (i) y = px3 × r, Q = ar + b
lg y = lg px3
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4
© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan Praktis 6 5
 Daripada Graf/From the graph, (b)
1.9 – 0.4 1
m = y
6–1
= 0.3 ± 0.05 2.0
a = 0.3 ± 0.05
c = 0.1 ± 0.02 1.8
b = 0.1 ± 0.02
2 (a) 1.6
x2 1 4 9 16 25 36
1.4
xy 5 11 21 35.2 53 75
(b) 1.22
1.2
xy
1.0

80
0.8
70
0.6
60
0.4
50
43.5 0.2
40

x
30
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

20 h
(c) y =
x+k
10 1 x+k
=
y h
x2 1 1 k
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 = x+
y h h
(i) Daripada graf/From the graph, ysalah/wrong = 0.76
(c) Daripada graf/From the graph,
1
(i) x = 4.5, x2 = 20.25 x = 2, = 1.22
y
xy = 43.5
ybetul/correct = 0.82
4.5y = 43.5
y = 9.667 (ii) Daripada graf/From the graph,
73 – 23 1.85 – 0.8
(ii) m = m =
35 – 10 5–0
= 2 ± 0.05 = 0.21 ± 0.01
c = 3 ± 1 1
= 0.21
Y = 2X + 3 h
xy = 2x2 + 3 h = 4.762
3 c = 0.8 ± 0.02
÷ x, y = 2x + k
x = 0.8
h
3 (a) k = 0.8 × 4.762
x –2.5 –1.0 0.5 2.0 3.5 5.0 k = 3.810
1
0.28 0.59 0.91 1.32 1.54 1.85
y

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

6 Jawapan Praktis 6 © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 4 (a) (b)
log10 y
t 1 4 5 8 12 15
s 0.8
46 37.5 35 27 16.5 8
t
0.7
(b)
s 0.6
t
50 0.5

0.4
45
0.3
40
0.2

35
0.1

30 x2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
(c) (i) ky = px
2

25
log10 ky = log10 px
2

x2
21.5
log10 y + log10 k = log10 p
20
log10 y = (log10 p)x2 – log10 k
Daripada graf/From the graph,
15
0.625 – 0.26
m =
10 – 35
10 = –0.0146 ± 0.005
log10 p = –0.0146
5 p = 0.9669(0.9559 – 0.9681)
(ii) c = 0.77 ± 0.01
t –log10 k = 0.77
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
k = 0.1698 (0.1660 – 0.1738)
1 2 6 (a)
(c) (i) s = ut + at
2
s 1 log10 (x – 1) 0.30 0.48 0.60 0.70 0.78 0.85
= at + u
t 2 log10 y 0.36 0.76 1.02 1.24 1.42 1.57
Daripada graf/From the graph,
(b)
43 – 16
m = log10 y
2 – 12
2.0
= –2.70 ± 0.1
1
a = –2.7 1.8
2
a = –5.40(–5.6 to –5.2) 1.6
(ii) c = 48.5 ± 1
u = 48.5 ± 1 1.4
s
t = 10, = 21.5 ± 1
(iii) 1.2
t
x 1.0
= 21.5
10
x = 215(214 – 216) 0.8

5 (a)
0.6

x2 7.84 12.96 26.01 32.49 38.44 42.25 0.4

log10 y 0.65 0.58 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.15
0.2

0 log10 (x – 1)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
–0.2

–0.4

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan Praktis 6 7
 (c) (i) y = a(x – 1)n Atau apabila/Or when y = 2 000,
log10 y = log10 a(x – 1)n 2 000 = 10x4
log10 y = log10 a + log10 (x – 1)n x = 3.761
log10 y = n log10 (x – 1) + log10 a 8 (a)
1.24 – 0.14
m = t 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
0.7 – 0.2
= 2.2 ± 0.05 log10 V 0.75 0.67 0.59 0.51 0.44 0.36
n = 2.2 ± 0.05
(ii) c = –0.3 ± 0.02 (b)
log10 a = –0.3 log10 V
a = 0.5012(0.4989 – 0.5035)
7 (a)
0.9
lg x 0.30 0.48 0.60 0.70 0.78 0.85
lg y 2.2 2.92 3.4 3.8 4.12 4.4 0.8

(b)
0.7
lg y

0.6
5.0 0.55

0.5
4.5

4.0 0.4

3.5 0.3

3.0
0.2

2.5
0.1
2.0
t
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
1.5
(c) (i) Apabila/When t = 2.25,
1.0
log10 V = 0.55 ± 0.01
0.5
V = 3.548(3.467 – 3.631)
V = Abt
(ii)
0 0.575
lg x log10 V = log10 Abt
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
log10 V = log10 A + log10 bt
(c) (i) Daripada graf/From the graph,
log10 V = (log10 b)t + log10 A
3–1
m = Daripada graf/From the graph,
0.5 – 0
0.82 – 0.435
= 4 ± 0.05 m =
0.5 – 3
c = 1 ± 0.05
= –0.154 ± 0.005
Y = mX + c
c = 0.9 ± 0.01
log10 y = 4 log10 x + 1
log10 A = 0.9 ± 0.01
log10 y = (3.99 – 4.01) log10 x + (0.98 – 1.02)
A = 7.943(7.762 – 8.128)
(ii) log10 y = log10 x4 + log10 10
Isi padu awal/Initial volume = 7.943 m3
log10 y = log10 10x4
y = 10x 4 (iii) log10 b = –0.154
y = (9.55 – 10.47)x3.99 – 4.01 b = 0.7015 (0.6934 – 0.7096)
(d) Apabila/When y = 2 000, log10 y = 3.30 Kadar pengurangan/Rate of reduction,
log10 x = 0.575 ± 0.01 b = (1 − 0.7015) × 100%
x = 3.758(3.673 – 3.846) = 29.85%

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

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