Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lyme disease
What istheLyme
Learn about disease?
symptoms, causes, treatment, and when to speak to your GP.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection spread to humans by infected ticks. It's
also known as Lyme borreliosis.
Ticks are tiny spider-like creatures found in woodland and moorland areas.
They feed on the blood of birds and mammals, including humans.
Lyme disease is usually easier to treat the earlier it's diagnosed.
Find out more about tick bites and how to treat them
tiredness (fatigue)
muscle pain
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/lyme-disease 1/4
1/8/23, 11:16 PM Lyme disease | NHS inform
joint pain
headaches (/illnesses-and-conditions/brain-nerves-and-spinal-cord/headaches/)
a high temperature (fever)
chills
neck stiffness
When to contact your GP
Speak to a GP if:
You've been bitten by a tick and you:
develop a rash
have flu-like symptoms
Remember to tell them you've been bitten by a tick.
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/lyme-disease 2/4
1/8/23, 11:16 PM Lyme disease | NHS inform
biting them.
Ticks don't jump or fly. They climb on to your clothes or skin if you brush
against something they're on. They then bite into the skin and start to feed on
your blood.
Generally, you're more likely to become infected if the tick is attached to your
skin for more than 24 hours. Ticks are very small and their bites are not
painful, so you may not realise you have one attached to your skin.
Where are ticks found?
Ticks are found throughout the UK and in other parts of Europe and North
America. There are a high number of ticks in the Scottish Highlands.
They can be found in any areas with deep or overgrown plants where they
have access to animals to feed on.
They're common in woodland and moorland areas, but can also be found in
gardens or parks.
It's thought only a small proportion of ticks carry the bacteria that cause Lyme
disease. Being bitten doesn't mean you'll definitely be infected. However, it's
important to be aware of the risk and speak to a GP if you start to feel unwell.
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/lyme-disease 3/4
1/8/23, 11:16 PM Lyme disease | NHS inform
If you're prescribed antibiotics, it's important you finish the course even if
you're feeling better. This'll help ensure all the bacteria are killed.
If your symptoms are particularly severe, you may need antibiotic injections
(intravenous antibiotics).
Some of the antibiotics used to treat Lyme disease can make your skin more
sensitive to sunlight. You should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and
not use sunbeds until after you have finished the treatment.
There's currently no agreement on the best treatment for post-infectious
Lyme disease. This is because the underlying cause is not yet clear. Be wary of
internet sites offering alternative diagnostic tests and treatments. These may
not be supported by scientific evidence.
Do
try to stick to hard paths
wear long trousers in overgrown areas
tuck your trousers into your socks
wear insect repellent
check for ticks on your body after walking or camping
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/lyme-disease 4/4