2 2. POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( PARALLEL PROBLEMS) Compute the specific vokime of an sinvapor mime, Gabe meters pre Kiogram of Gry a when the followed eS ee ee A. 0.99 mika” cc. O79 ming & ozomna 5. 60 mmo ‘Compute the humidity ratio of air considering the density, =f SEC and 101 kPa fe 1.05 kos. 0.036 Kee Om 6, 0.36 Kehoe B.0.063 Kae! KO D. 0.63 Kam A.coll hae an inlet temperature of 62°F it the mean temperature of the col 110°F, find the bypass factor of the coll 020 ¢. 040° 8.030 0. 050 Compute the pressure drop of 30°C ‘of amis in 2 cfcular shest-metal duct 200 mom in Glameter and 15-m long: Use a friction factor, fold ety aicohot? Note @ OF: fn specie gravy of 0:70 for thy cohol abo. inches NaS 45 1s 16. 7. 16 19. tf atmospheric air 14.7 pala and 60°F at sea level, what is the pressure st 12000 R alitude If air ts moony Note: @ 60°F ; the density of ar ts 0.0763 Ibm 147 psa 3.467 pai 8. 9.345 pata P= Water (p = 62.4 tbnvf?) fe Rowing through 2 pipe. A pitot static gage registers 3.0 inches of mercury. Whal is. the velocity of the water in the pipe? Note: p,, = 648.6 mt? A142608° aera 81124 BEARS A two-pass surface condenser Is to be det using ‘overall heat transfer coefficient of 480 BtuF-R of outside tube surface. The tubes are fo be 1 inch outsie diameter vith 1/16 in walls (or 7/8 in. inside dlameter). Entering Circulating “water velocity fe to be 6 1S, Steam enters the ‘condenser at a tate of 100,000 liv at a pressure of on: aia end an enthalpy of 1090 Btufb. Condensate leaves Saturated liquid at one pela. Cxculating water enters the condenser at 85 deg. F and leaves at 95 deg F Note: + pela condensate has tempersture of 101.7 deg. F. Wet ‘Steam entering Becomes condensate at 101.7 deg. F wath f= 60.72 Blu. Calculate the total number of tubes to be Used in each pass ‘A. 18,200 tubes ~ 15,400 tubes .10,450 tubes 111,456 tubes: A vertical furnace wall Ie made up of an inner wall of frotrick 20 om thick followed by insulating brick 15 cm thick Ghd’ 'an outer wall of steel tom tick. The surface Temperature. of the ‘well adjacent. to the combustion Chamber is 1200°C while that of the outer surface. of stee! {2 50°C. The thermal conductivities of the wall material in Sumer are snrebrick, 10, Insulting brick, 0.26; and steel we Nootecting the fim resistances and contact resistance Giointe, determine the heat loss per aq.m. of wall area. 63 Wine = 1.55 Wim, 8 293 Win" ©. 288Wi ‘A composite wall ja made up of an external tckness of iseresctto mm thick inside which sa layer of beroiass Brlckwor 10 Mine fisergiase is faced internally, by an FReuisting board’ 35 mm thek The coelent of tnermal erumtany for tre tee areas folows: |POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( PARALLEL PROBLEMS) One side of refrigerated cold chamber is 6 m long by 3:7 m thigh and consists of 168 mm thickness of cork between ‘outer and inner walls of wood. The outer wood wall is 30 ‘mm thick and its outside face temperature is 20°C, the Inner \wond wall ia 35 mm thick and it inside face temperature is “2°C. Taking the coefficient of thermal conductivity of cork land wood as 0.42 and 0.20 Win-K respectively, calculate the heal transfer per second pat eq, m of surface area. A 8498 J + c63te J B 4138 J ©. aate J 3. Mot gases at 280°C flow on one side of s metal plate of ‘Omm thickness and air at 25°C flows on the other side. ‘The heat transter coalficient of the gases ts 31.5 Wim"-K land that of the air is 32 WintK Calculate the over-all transter coefficient 15.62 Wimek* ©. 1482wim« B. 16.62Wink ©. 17 82WiwK 24, ‘The surface temperature ofthe hot side ofthe fumace wal {8 1200°C. Ils desired to maintain the outside of the wall at 38°C. A 152 mm of reractory iica Is used adjacent to the ‘combustion chamber and 10 mm of ‘ool covers the Outside. What thickness of Insulating bricks ts necessary ‘between and steel, if the heat loss should be Kept at 788 Win! 7 use k= 13.84 Wim-K for refractory ‘lica; 0.15 for ineulating brick, and 45 fer cteol. A 20mm" ©. 260 mm 8 240mm D. 280mm, 25. An Insulated steam pipe located where the ambient {amperature Is 32°C, hae an inside diameter of 50 mn wath 1 mm thick wall The outside dlameter of the comugated ‘esbectos insulation 8,125 mm and the susTace coeticient of Sala, he= 12 Wine. Inside the pipe t= steam having # ‘emperatire of 150°C with fl coetfclent ty = 6000 Wim" Thermal conductivty of pipe ond acbestos Insufation are 1 and 0.12 Wim-k reepectvely. Determine the heat oss, ‘er unt length of pipe. A ow c 1390W & mow - ©. 1a0w ‘Assuming equillsium conditions ent, wi © he temperature al the interface between the two mel A15 65°C G. 18.210 B I7.6#C D 1931"C* 31. A counterfiow heat exchanger is designed to heat fuel oi from 45°C to 100°C while the healing Muid enters al 150°C. and leaves at 115°C. Calculate the arthmetic mean temperature differance. A. 4c ©. 60rc* 8 soc D 70°C 32. Apipe with an outside diameter of 25 in. is insulated with @ 2 in. layer of asbestos ( k, = 0.390. Blu-in w-A-F), fallowed by a tayer of cork 1.5. thick (ky = 0.30 Btu-in tw- AF). I the temperature of the outer surface of the cork is 90°F, calculate the heat lost per 100 of insulated pipe, A. ‘847.84 Blue C, 2847 42 Bluth * B. 384751 Btuhe D. 1847.14 Buty 33. The journals of a shaft are 380 mm diameter, it runs ot 105 fpm and the coefficient of fiction between journals and earings 1s 0.02, I the average load on the bearings le 200 KN; find the eat generated per minuto atthe bearings. AS01375 ks ‘©. 401.375 td B 50557510 D. 501575 KI 34, A reverse Camot cycle requires 3 Hp and extracts energy frome lake to heat @ house. Ifthe house ls kept at 707 fand requires 2000 Btu per minute, whet s the temperature ‘ofthe tke? A asF car 8 a6F* 0. 40F 35. An oxygen eyinder of volume 2:9 has @ pressure of 2200 alg afd fs at 70°F, Determine the mass of oxygen In the der Ammo * . 2888 bo 8. 30.48 be 5 3430 bs 128. A group of 60 persone attend a secret meting in room SnSEn'8 3 mide by 10 m ong and s cating helght of 3 wie room ts compclly soled ff and inated Each fomperature SrPorr kalo cme Bsrz-ePOWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( PARALLEL PROBLEMS) 41. Wet saturated steam at 16 bar (fy = 659 Kukg . hy, = 1995 Kulsg) reducing valve and is throftled to a pressure of 6 bar (Che= 721 kuikg, hay = 2048 kg ). Find the eryness traction of the reduced pressure steam, A. 08833 ¢.0.9993° 8 o7733 0.0.6633, 42. A850 BHP diesel engine uses fuel ofl of 28°API gravity, fuel consumption ie 0.65 IbBHP-hr. Cost of fuel is P 7.95 Per iter. For continuous operation, determine the minimum Sotume of uical Gay tank in em, ambien iomperare fe oe A. 4372,890 cm? ©. §201,8800m? + B. 5.887;903 em? D, 7'3592.769 em" 43, Fuel oll n a day tank for use of an industrial boiler is tested ‘with hydrometer. The hydrometer reading Indleates @ 5.G.= 10.924 when the temperature of the oll in the tank ie 35°C. Calculate the higher healing value of the (us. AD 852.13 kg . 68,352.13 kag B Saez 1S kane, Dy 481362.19 kareg 44. A diesel electric plart supplies energy for Meraico. During & 24 fr patiod, te plant consumed 200 gallons of fuel at ZErC and produced 3530 itr. industrial fuel used 1 ‘BAP I and was purchased at P 5.50 per Iter at 156°C. ‘What shoul the cost of tue be procuce.one kw-Nr? A Bios CP 1.089 8 PANO 3. P40, 45, A diese! power plant concumed 1/m® of fuel with 30°API at 27°C in 2a tre, Calculate the Tul rte in koh z £ a 3621 c. 23.94 2325 D. 30.2 48. A diese plant uses fuet win heating value of 43,000 esc. vat at 23°C? rae S970 kai a ws Di. 840 kein 47. A tusl of hae the folowing contents: 86.$ % carbon, 11.5% hydrogen, 1.6% oxygen, and 1% Impurties. Calcot te Gercattage GO; inte Ron gas fr complete combustion, sem 40, A water tube boller has a capacity of 1000 kath of stom. The tactar of evaporation Is 1-3, llr cating le 200%, Boller ‘atcierey ja 65%, heating turfoce “area ls 0.01 m" per Bo. Hip and the heating value of fost 18.400 «Cal érg. The {ai coal avaliable inthe bunkar le £0,000 Kg. Determine B. 320 ppm 0. 420 ppm A travelling-grate stoker can bum bituminous coal with 1056 moisture and 10 % ash at a rate of 500,000 BTUM-A . A boller with a steer rating of 200,000 Ib/nr willbe fired with the above fuel having a high heat value of 12.200 BTUs. It the boller efficiency fe 80% , and i takes 1000 STU to evaporate and superheal one pound of feedwater to the desired temperature, find the hourly coal supply and grate area needed. ‘A 20,500 lb, S00 n= 8. 26.400 ib, 700 53 ©. 28,200 i, 400 2 D. 22/8001b, 200 1° 'S4, Steam is admitted to the cyinder of an engine in such a manner the average pressure Is 120 ps. The diameter of the piston fe 10 in. and the length of stroke is 12 in. What is {he Hp of the engine when I le making 300 rpm 7 A a718 Hp" c 1732H 8. 175 Hp D. 178.4 Hp 55. Steam enters a turbine stage with an enthalpy of 3622 Kung at\70 m/s and leaves. the same stage with an Srihelpy of 2846 kilkg anda veloctly of 124 mS. Calculate the power I'there are S ig/s steam adrnfted af the turbine trot? 4507.45 KW c. 3053 81 ew 8. So76ss Kw D. 1675.42 Kw 58. A.4 ig ai arters a turbine with enthalpy of 600 kJ anc Nelociy of 250 ma. The emthabpy at exit i 480 K) and Yelocky of 170 mis, What ks the work developed #f there is 2 frost ies of 10 17 12883 ko . so2w a ize 5 230 57. The feedwater to 2 bole ls 92% condensate and 83% ma Up containing 270 ppm solkts. What weight of sais enter the Boller per hour at 2,680 kg per hr steam evapora. Sao kg saldene C029 Kgnoteaine & Ose Kg sotdemr 0.69 tgsokane 58, Estimate dtscterge rate (min) and maximum suction in of Egrae SST Bene 152 mm duplex, deectacting soem jumper = 0.90 som level. "8750 Umi ©. 497.90 Umin 8) 35790 Umin 5: 36790 Umi cones ne nage png Er a son aon tana raeeeae sep reuares ons eae gaee of s suspension bunker to cortain 181 tone Gurcherger wash, 40 dep 43m. The remo bunker fa SE wi whete Ww ©. 1761m © aa21108W © aszneaiway oF a Bm x HB Uh 3EySs egeeg He | Hie Hl, ee e - zg H Ul ibys BiSo0 2 lH ey: ie i585 fea