SEAT NO.

_______

PREBOARD EXAMINATION NO.2

INDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING SET A C. is very expensive
D. requires a large amount of refrigerant
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each 16. A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single acting diesel
of the following questions. Mark only one answer engine is rated at 150 kW at 260 rpm. Fuel
for each item by shading the box corresponding consumption at rated load is 0.56 kg/kW-hr with a
to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet heating value of 43,912 kJ/kg. Calculate the break
thermal efficiency.
provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.
A. 10.53% C. 14.64%
B. 27.45% D. 18.23%
1. What will be the pressure at the bottom of the tank 17. A two-pass surface condenser is to be designed
of a newly constructed concrete cement water tank using overall heat transfer coefficient of 480
if its dimension is 18 ft wide, 14 ft long and 4 Btu/°F ft2 of outside copper tube surface. The
ft high? copper tubes are to be 1 inch outside diameter with
A. 1.933 psi C. 2.773 psi 1/16 In walls (or 7/8 in. inside diameter).
B. 2.373 psi D. 1.733 psi Entering circulating water velocity is to be 6
2. What is the work required to accelerate an 800-kg ft/s. Steam enters the condenser at a rate of
car from rest to 100 km/h on a level road? 100,000 lb/ hr at a pressure of one psia and an
A. 308.6 kJ C. 608.3 kJ enthalpy of 1090 Btu/ lb. Condensate leaves at
B. 806.3 kJ D. 386 kJ saturated liquid at one psia. Circulating water
3. Which of the following is not a possible location enters the condenser at 85 deg. F and leaves at 95
of service valve? deg F. Note: 1 psia condensate has temperature of
A. Outlet of condenser 101.7 deg. F. Wet steam entering becomes condensate
B. Suction of compressor at 101.7 deg. F with hf = 69.72 Btu/lb.
C. Discharge of compressor A. 424.8 in C. 244.8 in
D. Outlet of liquid receiver B. 20.4 in D. 40.2 in
4. A stainless-steel tank contains liquid nitrogen at 18. In accordance with recommended practice, a sample
-190 °C is suspended in a vacuum shell by three of boiler water for pH analysis should be taken:
stainless steel rods 0.80 cm in diameter and 3 A. When the steaming rate is high
meters long with a thermal conductivity of 16.3 B. prior to putting the boiler on the line
W/m2-°C. If the ambient air outside the vacuum C. immediately after chemicals should be taken
shell is 15°C, find the magnitude of the conductive D. just before bottom blow down
heat flow in watts along the support rods. 19. If the entrance temperature is 200 degC, what will
A. 0.168 C. 0.182 be the stagnation temperature when the air flows
B. 0.176 D. 0.187 through a nozzle at a speed of 350 m/s.
5. A Mitsubishi diesel engine consumed 945 liters of A. 261.25 degC C. 271.25 degC
fuel per day at a temperature of 35 deg C. If the B. 251.25 degC D. 241.25 degC
fuel was purchase at a temperature of 15.5 deg C 20. A pelton type turbine has a gross head of 40 m and
and 30 deg API at P29.00/li, compute for the cost a friction head loss 6 m What is the penstock
of fuel to operate the engine per day. diameter if the penstock length is 90 m and the
A. P5,677.50 C. P4,677.50 coefficient of friction head loss is 0.001 (Morse)?
B. P27,127.76 D. P48,088.90 A. 2040 mm C. 2440 mm
6. The quantity of refrigerant stored at some point B. 3120 mm D. 2320 mm
is the refrigeration system for operational, 21. The solenoid valve controls the:
service, or standby purposes. A. amount of refrigerant entering the evaporator
A. Pressure vessel C. Pumpdown charge coils
B. Liquid receiver D. Accumulator B. amount of refrigerant going to the compressor
7. A heat source at 800 K losses 2000 kJ of heat to a C. amount of refrigerant going to the expansion
sink at 500 K. Determine the entropy generated valve
during this process. D. pressure of the refrigerants going to the
A. 1.5 kJ/K C. -2.5 kJ/K evaporator coils
B. 2.5 kJ/K D. 4 kJ/K 22. Calculate the heat transfer rate, in KW during a
8. A 4 meter x 5 meter x 6 meter special storage room steady state operation of a gearbox which receives
is to be heated by a baseboard resistance heater. 60 kW through the input shaft and delivers power
It is desired that the resistance heater be able through the output shaft. And for the gearbox as
to raise the air temperature in the special storage the system, the rate of energy transfer is by
room from 7 °C to 23 °C within 15 minutes. Assuming convection, h = O .171 kW/m2—K which is the heat
no heat losses from the special storage room and transfer coefficient, A = 1.0 m2 which is the outer
an atmospheric pressure of 100 kpa, determine the surface area of the gearbox, Tb = 3000K (270C)
required power of the resistance heater. Constant which is the temperature at the outer surface and,
specific heats at room temperature to be assumed. Tf = 2930K (200C) which is the temperature of the
A. 4.56 KW C. 2.34 KW surroundings away from the immediate vicinity of
B. 1.91 KW D. 6.34 KW the gearbox.
9. The total heat of the air is a function of A. 1.3 kW C. 1.5 kW
A. DB temperature C. DP temperature B. - 1.2 kW D. + 2.1 kW
B. WB depression D. WB temperature 23. C8H18 fuel is burned with 25 percent excess.
10. A substance temperature was at 620 deg R. What is Calculate the weight of air needed including
the temperature in deg C? moisture if air is at a temperature of 25 deg C and
A. 45.45 C. 94.44 60 percent RH (w = 0.012)
B. 71.11 D. 50.7 A. 19.04 C. 20.23
11. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle operating B. 21.35 D. 12.30
between 170°C and 620°C is closest to: 24. Tubing used for air conditioning installations
A. 44% C. 63% usually insulated at:
B. 50% D. 73% A. Any of these
12. What Is the color code for the cylinder of R-22? B. the discharge line
A. Green C. Orange C. the low-pressure side
B. Silver D. White D. the high-pressure side from the condenser to the
13. The enthalpy of ground H20 in a 20 MW geothermal metering device
power plant is 1000 kJ/kg. If the quality after 25. The discharge pressure if an air compressor is 5
throttling is 28% & the overall plant efficiency times the suction pressure. If volume flow at
is 20%. What is the mass flowrate of the steam suction is 0.1 m^3/s, what is the suction pressure
entering the turbine? if the compressor work is 19.57 kW (use n = 1.35)
A. 18 kg/s C. 76 kg/s A. 97 kPa C. 99 kPa
B. 28 kg/s D. 24 kg/s B. 98 kPa D. 100 kPa
14. A newly reconditioned thermal power plant has a 26. During takeoff in a spaceship, an astronaut is
heat rate of 11,363 BTU/kw-hr. Find the thermal subjected to acceleration equal to 5 times the pull
efficiency of the said reconditioned thermal power of the earth's standard gravity. If the astronaut
plant. is 180 lbm and the takeoff is vertical, what force
A. 28 percent C. 34 percent does he exert on the seat?
B. 40 percent D. 30 percent A. 8829 N C. 4810.9 N
15. One disadvantage of a low-side float valve is that B. 9620 N D. 4414.5 N
it: 27. Which of the following is NOT the cause of black
A. cannot be used on multiple system smoke in diesel engine?
B. is nonadjustable
Continued on Page 2
 SEAT NO._______

PREBOARD EXAMINATION NO.2

A. carbon in exhaust pipe box, flexible ducts, diffusers and what other
B. overload on engine factor?
C. high compression pressure A. Difference in static pressure across the VAV in
D. fuel valve open too long WC.
28. A liquid whose specific gravity is 1.75 flows in a B. Configuration of the Damper actuator of the VAV
6cm horizontal PVC pipe. The total energy at a box.
certain point in the flow is 80m. The elevation of C. Psychrometric properties of air entering the VAV
the PVC pipe above a fixed datum is 2.6 m. If the box.
pressure at the specified point is 75 kPa, D. Fan speed in RPM of the VAV fan.
determine the velocity of flow and the power 40. Pure water enters a 3cm diameter copper tube with
available at that point. a velocity of 50m/s and a temperature of 20 °C and
A. 35.43 m/s, 9826 W is heated. What is the average unit convective
B. 44.29 m/s, 84372 W coefficient. For water, kinematic viscosity=
C. 37.85 m/s, 146,979 W 1.006x10-6m2/s; prandt number=7; and thermal
D. 33.38 m/s, 78933 W conductivity=0.597W/m-K.
29. What pressure is a column of water 100 centimeters A. 23.45 C. 76.12
high equivalent to? B. 123.54 D. 86.6 kW/m2-K
A. 9810 dyne/cm^2 C. 0.1 bars 41. A fresh supply of 50 kilograms chicken at 6 deg C
B. 9810 N/m^2 D. 0.1 atm contained in a box is to be frozen to -18 deg C in
30. Joints/connections and all refrigerants-containing a GE electric freezer. What will be the amount of
parts of a refrigerating system located in an air heat that needs to be removed? The latent heat of
duct carrying conditioned air to and from an the chicken is 247 kJ/kg and its specific heat is
occupied space shall be designed and constructed 3.32 kJ/kg-C above freezing and 1.77 kJ/kg-C below
to withstand a temperature of not less than freezing. The container box is 1.5 kilograms, and
_________ without leakage into the airstream. the specific heat of the box material is 1.4 kJ/kg-
A. 550F C. 900F C, and the freezing temperature of chicken is -2.8
B. 700F D. 800F deg C.
31. The surface temperature of the hot side of the A. 15,206.4 kJ C. 11,863 kJ
furnace wall is 1200 °C It is desired to maintain B. 15,156 kJ D. 1250 kJ
the outside of the wall at 40 °C. A 15.2 cm of 42. In a hydro-electric plant using a Francis turbine
refractory silica is used adjacent to the with medium head, the speed can be regulated using
combustion chamber and 1.0 cm of steel covers the the:
outside. What thickness of insulating bricks is A. wicket gate C. weir
necessary between refractory and steel, if the heat B. nozzle D. deflector gate
loss should be kept at 788 W/m2? use k = 13.84 W/m- 43. Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at 30 m
K for refractory silica; 0.15 for insulating brick, below the free surface of the sea Assume a
and 45 for steel. barometric pressure of 101 kPa and the specific
A. 217 mm C. 219 mm gravity of sea water is 1.03.
B. 218 mm D. 220 mm A. 404 kPa C. 420 kPa
32. Find the force in Newton in a piston with an area B. 410 kPa D. 430 kPa
of 465 sq mm and with a pressure of 0.172 Mpa. 44. How many watts will be radiated from a steady
A. 80 N C. 85 N spherical black body having a 150 mm diameter at a
B. 75 N D. 90 N temperature of 910°C?
33. What temperature range is required to ignite the A. 8.79 kW C. 7.89 kW
fuel oil? B. 5.34 kW D. 3.45 Kw
A. 1000 to 1200 F C. 700 to 900 F 45. Two-stroke engine performs _____ to complete one
B. 800 to 1000 F D. 900 to 1100 F cycle.
34. A 1250 kW Caterpillar Model 3512 Diesel Generator A. compression and power stroke
weighing 10 MT is to be installed in a Metal Closure B. suction and discharge stroke
plant in Canlubang, Laguna. The D/G specification C. power and exhaust stroke
are as follows: D. suction and exhaust stroke
46. The lower half of a 10 m high steel cylindrical
Weight – 10,000 kgs container is filled with water and the upper half
RPM – 1800 is filled with oil that has SG = 0.85. Find the
Engine base – 1.0 mW x 3.5 mL pressure difference between the top and bottom of
Foundation – 1.6 mW x 4.1 mL base dimension the cylinder.
A. 83.38 kPa C. 90.74 kPa
Particular location is on hard clay (Safe bearing B. 92.74 kPa D. 98.10 kPa
load of 56 psi or 39.4 MT/m^2). 47. The average power output of a cylinder in a
combustion engine is given by:
What is the foundation volume required based on an P = Plan
e = 0.11 value. Assume concrete density of 2.4 where:
MT/m^3 in m^3? p = average pressure in the piston during the
A. 15.44 C. 19.44 stroke
B. 21.44 D. 17.44 L = length of the piston stroke
35. Hot gasses at a temperature of 280 C flow on one A = area of the piston head
side of a metal plate of 1.0 cm thickness and air N = number of strokes per second
at 35 °C flows on the other side. The heat transfer An 8-cylinder engine has the following
coefficient of the gases is 31.5 W/m2—K and that specifications
of the air is 48 W/m2-K. Calculate the over-all p = 283 kPa
transfer coefficient. L = 14 cm
A. 18.94 W/m2-K C. 81.25 W/m2-K d = diameter og the piston head = 12 cm
B. 15.82 W/m2-K D. 91.48 W/m2-K N = 1500 strokes/min
36. During hydrostatic test, the safety valves should What is the average power output of this engine?
be A. 89.5 N/s C. 89.5 x 10^3 m/s
A. removed C. open B. 89.5 kW D. 89.5 kJ
B. partially closed D. closed 48. Seats and discs shall be limited in distortion, by
37. An adiabatic tank containing air is used to power pressure or other cause, to set pressure change of
an air turbine during times of peak power demand. not more than ____ in a span of five years.
The tank has a volume of 500 m3 and contains air A. 1% C. 10%
at 1000 kPa and 500 kPa. Determine the mass B. 5% D. 50%
remaining when the pressure reaches 100 kPa. 49. A centrifugal boiler feed pump requires 5 hp to
A. 276.37 kg C. 772.73 kg drive it at a certain speed, head and discharge
B. 672.73 kg D. 227.73 kg rate. If the speed and quantity of water delivered
38. Determine the quality of steam in a vessel are doubled and the total head quadrupled, the
containing 2 kg of saturated vapor and 8 kg of horsepower required will be approximately equal to:
saturated liquid. A. 30 C. 40
A. 100% C. 80% B. 10 D. 20
B. 20% D. 60% 50. In order to cool 1000 kilograms (1 ton) of water
39. The sound power level Of a VAV Box (Variable Air at 20 degC in an Armaflex insulated steel tank, a
Volume) depends mainly on Volume flow of supply air man pours 80 kilograms of ice at -5 degC into the
for a specific size box, configuration of the VAV water. Determine the final equilibrium temperature
Continued on Page 3
 SEAT NO._______

PREBOARD EXAMINATION NO.2

in the Armaflex insulated steel tank. The melting P30.00 per liter at a temperature of 15.6 deg C.
temperature and the heat of fusion of ice at What is the cost of fuel to produce one (1) kW-hr?
atmospheric pressure are 0 deg C and 333.7 kJ/kg, A. P41.07/kW-hr C. P10.10/kW-hr
respectively. B. P6.87/kW-hr D. P15.00/kW-hr
A. 14.45 deg C C. 12.43 deg C 65. A process of removing heat from a place where it
B. 13.43 deg C D. 11.45 deg C is not wanted and transferring that heat to a place
51. Is the speed of a turbine when the head on the where it makes little or no difference.
turbine is one meter A. Air conditioning C. Conduction
A. Specific speed C. Utilized speed B. Convection D. Refrigeration
B. Rated speed D. Unit speed 66. A single acting compressor has a volumetric
52. Consider a large furnace that can supply heat at a efficiency of 89%, operates at 500 rpm. It takes
temperature of 2000°R at a steady rate of 3000 in air at 100 kPa and 30 deg C and discharge it at
Btu/s. Determine the exergy of this energy. Assume 600 kPa. The air is handled is 8m^3/min measured
an environment temperature of 77°F. at discharged condition. If the compression is
A. 2305.19 kW C. 2325.19 kW isentropic, find the effective mean pressure in
B. 2315.19 kW D. 2335.19 kW kPa.
53. Calculate the air—fuel ratio on a molar basis for A. 233.34 C. 198.34
the complete combustion of octane gas, with B. 973.17 D. 204.82
theoretical amount of air. 67. Calculate the approximate load of the cooling tower
A. 69.5 kgair / kgfuel C. 59.5 kgair / kgfuel if the entering and leaving temperatures are 96 deg
B. 49,5 kgair / kgfuel D. 95.5 kgair / kgfuel F and 88 deg F, respectively and the flow rate of
54. For immediate dangerous to life or health (IDHL), the water over the tower is 40 gpm
the maximum concentration from which unprotected A. 6265.6 BTU/min C. 2665.6 BTU/min
persons are able to escape within _____ without B. 5662.6 BTU/min D. 6526.6 BTU/min
escape-impairing symptoms or irreversible health. 68. What kind of refrigerant is R-600?
A. 15 min C. 20 min A. Methane C. Butane
B. 1 min D. 30 min B. Nonane D. None of these
55. A wet saturated steam of 16 bar pressure (hf = 859 69. A cubical tank of 2 m sides is constructed of metal
kJ/kg, hfg = 2023 kJ/kg) passes thru a reducing plate 12 mm and contains water at 75°C. The
valve and is throttled to a pressure of 8 bar (hf surrounding air temperature is 16°C. Calculate the
= 721 kJ/kg, hfg = 2048 kJ/kg). Find the dryness overall heat transfer coefficient from water to
fraction of the reduced pressure of steam. air. Take the coefficient of thermal conductivity
A. 1.9842 C. 0.8964 of the metal as 48 W/m-K, the coefficient of heat
B. 1.0354 D. 0.9933 transfer of water is 2.5 kW/m2-K and the
56. Two particles collide, stick together and continue coefficient of heat transfer of the air is 16 W/m2-
their motion together. Each particle has a mass of K.
10g and their respective velocities before A. 15.84 W/m2-C C. 16.84 W/m2-C
collision were 10 m/s and 100 m/s. What is the B. 14.84 W/m2-C D. 13.84 W/m2-C
energy of the system after the collision? 70. A newly acquired single acting air compressor with
A. 21.8 J C. 42.8 J a clearance of 6 per cent takes in air at
B. 30.2 J D. 77.9 J atmospheric pressure and temperature of 85 degF and
57. The metering device ___________. discharges it at a pressure of 85 psia. The air
A. Cycles the compressor C. Controls subcooling handled is 0.25 cu ft per cycle measured at
B. Stores refrigerant D. Meters refrigerant discharge pressure. If the compression is
58. Calculate the Volumetric flow rate of jacket water isentropic, determine the air compressor’s hp
to be cooled off in the cooling tower in L/min for rating if the speed is at 750 rpm.
a 4500 HP Diesel engine running at 300 rpm with a A. 76 hp C. 96 hp
mechanical efficiency of 83 percent. Indicated B. 86 hp D. 69 hp
thermal efficiency of 34 percent and jacket loss 71. Any liquid receivers, if used, or any parts of a
of 23 percent. The water temperature rise is 18 system designed to receive/store the refrigerant
degC. during pump down, shall not occupy more than
A. 2178 C. 3200 _______ of the volume when temperature of the
B. 3130 D. 2800 refrigerant is 90 deg F.
59. A steam condenser receives 10 kg/s of steam with A. 100% C. 90%
an enthalpy of 2770 kJ/kg. Steam condenses and B. 95% D. 85%
leaves with an enthalpy of 160 kj/kg. Cooling water 72. A 10-stage air compressor compresses air from 100
passes through the condenser with temperature kPa to 800 kPa. Find the intercooler pressure
increases from 13°C to 24°C. Calculate the water between the 1st and 2nd stage.
flow rate in kg/s. A. 282.84 kPa C. 123.11 kPa
A. 583 C. 523 B. 113.21 kPa D. 333.51 kPa
B. 567 D. 528 73. What is the enthalpy of Helium gas if its internal
60. Foundation bolts of specified size should be used energy is 200 kJ/kg?
and surrounded by a pipe sleeve with an inside A. 144.42 kJ/kg C. 223.42 kJ/kg
diameter of at least B. 443.42 kJ/kg D. 333.42 kJ/kg
A. 2 times the diameter of anchor bolt 74. A high discharge type of turbine
B. 2 times the diameter of engine bolt A. Impulse turbine C. Francis turbine
C. 3 times the diameter of anchor bolt B. Deriaz turbine D. Propeller turbine
D. 3 times the diameter of engine bolt 75. Pump at is best efficiency point (BEP) has a
61. A heat source which has a temperature of 800 deg K capacity of 10,500 gpm while developing a head of
losses 2000 kJ of heat to a slope sink whose 60 ft at a rotative speed of 1450 rpm. What is the
temperature is at 500 deg K. Find the entropy specific speed of the pump?
generated during this process. A. 2760 C. 2476
A. 3.5 kJ/K C. 1.5 kJ/K B. 1450 D. 6892
B. -2.5 kJ/K D. 0.5 kJ/K 76. If a constant supply of heat at 1.25 kW is supplied
62. In Brayton cycle, the heat Is transformed during to the aluminum kettle, how many hours would it
what process? take to boil 1.2 kg of water?
A. isochoric process A. 0.6 hrs C. 52 hrs
B. isobaric process B. 36 hrs D. 18 hrs
C. isentropic process 77. These are steam generators used by utilities for
D. constant temperature electric power generating plants.
63. Compute the specific volume of an air-vapor mixture A. Utility steam generators
in cubic meter per kg of dry air when the following B. Water— tube boilers
conditions prevai: t = 40°C, w = 0.015 kg/kg, and C. Industrial steam generators
P, = 90 kPa. D. Fire tube boilers
A. 0.99 m/kg C. 0.79 m/kg 78. An Otto cycle has a clearance of 8% and heat added
B. 0.89 m/kg D. 0.69 m /kg of 1000 kJ. Find the heat rejected.
64. A Cummins diesel power plant supplies energy for A. 564 kJ C. 709 kJ
Batelco. During a 24-hr period, the plant consumed B. 353 kJ D. 867 kJ
240 gallons of fuel at a temperature of 28 deg C 79. A basic refrigeration cycle requires 25 kW when
and produces 3930 kW-hr. Industrial fuel used has operating at a condenser temperature of 70 deg C
a temperature of 28 deg API and was purchase at and COP of 3.50. What is the Sink temperature?
A. -12.22 degC C. -8.22 degC
Continued on Page 4
 SEAT NO._______

PREBOARD EXAMINATION NO.2

B. -6.22 degC D. -10.22 degC 94. What is the equivalent weight of mass of 10 kg at
80. Is one in which a secondary coolant is in direct a location where the acceleration of gravity is at
contact with the air or other substance to be 9.77 m/sec sq?
cooled or heated. A. 977 N C. 77.9 N
A. Double indirect open spray system B. 97.7 N D. 79.7 N
B. Indirect, inverted closed system 95. To what height will a barometer column rise if the
C. Indirect open spray system atmospheric conditions are 13.9 psia and 68°F and
D. Indirect closed system barometer fluid is ethyl alcohol? Note: 68°F; Pv=
81. Determine the force in Newton in a piston of 465 138.5 lbs/ft3 and specific gravity of 0.79 for
mm^2 area with a pressure of 0.172 MPa ethyl alcohol:
A. 65 N C. 80 N A. 79.37 in C. 353 54 in
B. 72 N D. 111 N B. 37.79 in D. 453.53 in
82. A newly built power plant has a steam operating 96. Find the heat added during the process, when a
header pressure of 150 psig dry and saturated with quality mixture of 70% and a pressure of 500 kPa
engine exhaust at atmospheric pressure. Initial is heated isothermally until its pressure is 300
feed-water temperature is 65 deg F and Enthalpy of kPa.
steam at header h =1195.6 BTU/lb. How much fuel At 500 kPa: sf = 1.8607, sfg = 4.9606
will be saved if a feed-water heater is installed At 300 kPa and 151.86 deg C: s = 7.0888 kJ/kg
using exhaust steam and heating the water to a A. 745.92 kJ/kg C. 765.34 kJ/kg
temperature of 205 deg F? B. 535.16 kJ/kg D. 983.44 kJ/kg
A. 12.15 per cent C. 21.21 per cent 97. Water flowing at the rate of 10 m/s from an orifice
B. 15.12 per cent D. 12.04 per cent at bottom of a reservoir. Find the pressure at the
83. The COP of actual absorption refrigeration system bottom of reservoir
is usually A. 30 kPa C. 50 kPa
A. Less than 1 C. Less than 3 B. 40 kPa D. 60 kPa
B. Less than 2 D. Less than 4 98. A potable water (P = 62.4 lbm/cu ft) is flowing
84. A centrifugal pump (efficiency 88%) lifts water through a steel pipe. A pitot-static gage registers
through a total height of 40 m from a reservoir to 3.0 inches of mercury. What is the velocity of the
discharge. Pumping is through 300 m of 75 mm water in the pipe? Note: Phg = 848.6 lbm/cu ft
diameter pipe at the rate of 20 liter/s. If pipe A. 61.7 ft/s C. 71.4 ft/s
friction, f = 0.025, what horsepower is required? B. 14.7 ft/s D. 84.1 ft/s
A. 28.4 kW C. 25kW 99. What will be the pressure at 7000 ft below the
B. 32.2 kW D. 9kW water surface of the ocean? Neglect
85. If the pressure at the sea bed us 2,032.56 kPag, compressibility.
what is the depth in km and furlong of the ocean A. 213,000 psf C. 324,500 psf
assuming SG = 1.03? B. 512,000 psf D. 447,000 psf
A. 0.603505 (3.0) C. 0.201168 (1.0) 100. The brake thermal efficiency of a 1 MW diesel
B. 0.804674 (4.0) D. 0.402337 (2.0) electric plant is 36%. Find the heat generated by
86. It is a solidified mass of fused ash. fuel in kW if the generator efficiency is 89%
A. Sludge C. Solidified ash A. 3,121.10 kW C. 4.121.10 kW
B. Carbon residues D. Clinker B. 3,528.64 kW D. 4.528.64 kW
87. To what height will a barometer column rise if the
atmospheric conditions are 13.9 psia and 68°F and
barometer fluid is mercury? ***END***
A. 3.56 ft C. 2.36 ft
B. 5.36 ft D. 3.26 ft WARNING: Failure to submit your Test Questions
88. Calculate the Estimated condenser load for an open-
type Trane compressor having a nominal cooling (Complete) set will cause the cancellation of your Test-
capacity of 16,500 BTU/hr and a heat rejection Results for the subject.
factor of 1.75.
A. 22,875 BTU/hr C. 21,780 BTU/hr
B. 20,780 BTU/hr D. 28,875 BTU/hr
89. Secondary refrigerant is a liquid used for the
transmission of heat, without a change of state,
and having no flash point or a flash point above
______ as determined from ASTM
A. 150 F C. 180 F
B. 160 F D. 200 F
90. Steam at 2 MpPa and 250 deg C in a rigid cylinder
is cooled until the quality is 30%. Find the heat
rejected from the cylinder.
@2MPa and 250 deg C: v = 0.11144 m^3/kg
u = 2679.6 kJ/kg
@2MPa, (saturated): vf = 0.0011767 m^3/kg, vfg =
0.09963 m^3/kg, uf = 906.44 kj/kg, ufg = 1693.8
kk/kg
A. -423.23 kJ/kg C. -1265.02 kJ/kg
B. -926.26kJ/ kg D. 1082.34 kJ/kg
91. A welded steel pipe (k = 45.0W/m.K) having a 5.0
cm outside diameter is covered with a 4.2 cm thick
layer of magnesia (k = 0.07 W/m.K) which is in turn
covered with a 3.4 cm layer of fiberglass
insulation (k = 0.048 W/m-K). The pipe wall outside
temperature is 370 K and the outside surface
temperature of the fiberglass is 305 K. What is the
Interfacial temperature between the magnesia and
the fiberglass?
A. 329.9 K C. 329.1 K
B. 329.25 K D. 329.6 K
92. The most likely cause of black smoke exhausting
from the chimney of an oil-fired boiler is:
A. low oil temperature
B. high secondary airflow
C. low stack emission
D. hygrometer
93. A mixture of 0.4 lbm of helium and 0.2 lbm of oxygen
is compressed polytropically from 14.7 psia and 60
deg F to 60 psia according to n = 1.4. Determine
the final temperature, T2.
A. 727.7 deg R C. 722.7 deg R
B. 777.2 deg R D. 277.7 deg R