Unit 34 ~Circies -Notes Nome: Date: — Circles: Secants & Tangents Hondo Notes: UNIT QUESTION: What special properties are found with the parts of a circle? MM2GI, MM2G2 Today's Question: What other angle relationships do we know for circles? MM2G3.0.d Two Chords: EA-EB=EC-ED Two Secants: EA-EB=EC-ED (51) =H61>) THs) Ser) sn)» GCM) 1(60) = “(4s) Sr buy 5151Unit 34 - Circles Notes ‘Secant & Tangent: B EA-.EA=EC-ED e io > 5 3 \ Axe lo 12, : aw BUR rx) 4 SSv15) =x WH Hay SI 5tso) By = 432 baxUnit 34 ~ Circles = Practice day Pockee, Nome: Dat Chords, tangents and secants ate shown. Find the value of x 1. x=_fo 2x (6 440)>x> Bus) =x" 3 8 - yny > * yet re X29 7, wei acre 8 (4110) =x ge (40) yo tbo * a We4ffo ryUnit 34 ~ Circles Practice Ble) Boe (alas) = 3y (7%) ae ty 3e a) vs Me x= 18. x=_18 A) GD) lla) = Alar) sis 103s 34°3y ay 12. x= 18) ly) HM ee yolv) OX So ~30x V7. x= x (Ied> 8 Ch aq 5° : ACQayd = slr 845 a dy 24 )Length of Chords Name Remember Iftwo chords intersect, the product of the segment Tengths along one chord is equal to the product of the segment lengths along the other chord. AE + EC= BE-ED Examples: Find the value of x and the length of AC. Bee 2-8 ae = 18 7 145, 24 ‘START 5 | rvs 1 1. 10.Name Period, ee Fesoy Segments of Chords Theorem Wan vp Seaments of Two Chords Theorem If two chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the product of the lengths of the segments of one chord is equal to the product of the 6 lengths of the segments of the other chord. EAs = EC+ Find the measure of x O(y2 5019) © © & Wye wll) “ley we 23). Alx):St5) Wes A 54 bx? xia,pesclo, ‘TF TWO CHORDS INTERSECT INSIDE A CIRCLE then the product ofthe lengths the segments of ene chord isegual othe product ofthe lengths ofthe segments of the ether chord. TF TWO SECANTS INTERSECT OUISIDE THE CIRCLE then the product of The length of ene secant segment end he length ofits external segment equals the product ofthe length of the ather secant segment ard the length ofits exteral segment. Formate 2 Aere( unde) autciciel vile Type ® TTF A TANGENT AND A SECANT INTERSECT OUTSIDE THE CIRCLE then the product ofthe length of ‘the secant segment nd the length of its external segment equals the square of the length of the torgent segment Formate: QuisiGcf os bee Voc tsscl Tye & with obe ‘ es “ ASS eo nm sg Cpa nm rn os poms eects (eae ara cs rome ae Gua monet ie od ue Wie Ferd ne # WGA) G™ Maw AL eto) Hv = Se 8y-53 xe deCCGPS Geometry 3-Circles and Volumes Nome: Dot Segment Lengths with Circles 1. x= Blea) 4) 5D le 2 Bly foe eA J 6, Yl yv-3) =5(6¥x-e) Six-!) 85-5 Hon Ay Hoenn . Homework te a Pe Pe Feeadtos) Packie xe \ ted) = 190845) yy «2462 RM +O Hy 238 vs 5{5n)= 36 gH 15x> 3k Seel) yeaa oO ; w_ N(I)=3(81495) ae le) WT). OM ox sd bo y20 {aw ) 334-5) 3(x-3) Bx-€CGPS Geometry 3~Circles and Volumes Homework aq) x = 4I6) 11. mkum=_li 142° J K 38" Mi 1, 12, mMN=_is oN ps3 sv tlie 4 Smary= BLOheesday Que nae Pop Quiiz ~ will you pat? eee Pat it all together now! Solve for x "ANSWER EACH QUESTION AND THINK CARFULLY ABOUT THE FORMULA YOU NEED, 4-4. 1 2 3 Ne K X e * ¥ (i Cm yeti ‘an inprape fractions it) te Arnon Cire: An/Angor Sant Gen Alternet Intention nena Ineecton: (es Dest, Om Comer? si, Outs, On or Cer? “ns, Outside, On or Cer? et Forma nd Soe We Forde fe Wie Foe foe 4) $5) tA iaew) = AIT a U ta 3c ANO>x i (Orta QV) ( wel . xrtad ya. ( TWA y8by = 294 \ Gx: Fe 4 5 6 a 2 3 von wo ee eng sgnit ina Sgn he Ae Interaction nrc Intenetin tee Omit x rine (in stm or ned reat tl crn ite Foo We or Sse ite Forme ee \ Ai Ae pale . MC. Angle 2 x a(esa) Wo-x 375 cosh. x a 5 3 yale o-y= 15 yeyNam 1 xe lt & Bty): Sie) Unit $~ Circles ‘Chords, tangents and secants are shown, Find the value of x a2 de yoo Date: 2 x=-_h Yresaay Hus rracie UIe)-6ly) (4 = ¥y 2 xl BY 4 x-_l K> vid!) y30) =19" re vl) = ul 7 cs So Hy SHY By. 3 eee 5 . on : (BHO) x7 SlBr5)> ¥(x +Sx) r sue) 3? : 318) =v (es) x* IM > 34 = bx* * yet asa fm) eee, & xe B(GND)=¥ eeord 8 #ab)=* A ay K XS 1bO 8 yok fs taeGeometry Circles Name: Date: Chords, tangents and secants are shown. Find the value of x lx= 2. x=_1k F SU) + Se) BW) =4[ 16) GO! | Oe yle)= lols) x(3x4y) (SX) noe xy) = ey x68 x SYTANGENT THEOREMS W2inesdey /Vo\e5 THEOREM Toa na plana,tatneparendouerto ltalnoietaoantioacisa tents ||] 'arasus enon at erapint on two sapments rom na eae [pandsuariotharadusiannts || |) theca, tanto inal atpet 0 cee gobtare agente sr, re pt ange "tec thon ey we congue Bt Determine HB istangent © OC Bet Glues: AB and AD ae tangent © oc sow 1 AB istangentto 0€ whattype of twiangle ‘What must be tue if AB and AD are tangents? would AABC be? Label where he ight angle shoudl be. What Solve for" iste hypotenuse? dx-Ik ‘What formula can you use to check iit is a sight wangle?a w x3 Given: WB is tangent to oc. Find BC. What typeof tangle is AADC? Th Label whore the right angle should be, What is the hypotenuse? ‘What formula can you use to solve for “x” Sve fr" y ra lw ay a (PV Te = 3AM Fox Hy a $70: 338 Box Box =A5] eT Fop Gute ~ Will you pass? Name the tarm that bet drcibes the notation 1 Fea_tupt onc 2 HGine s 3. DBiee fice 4 ¢isa_Ceabre 5. Bisa didnwiee Cr Wednesday JYotes Exh Gwen: AB and AD wre tngent to o¢ Find AE, ‘Can you find (creat) aright triangle? Label where the right angle shouldbe. What isthe hypotenuse? ‘What formola can you use to solve for“x" Solve for" en tas (anv 35 , way WAN HH Px? =35, ‘ ABS VAN ry = BS Mn: 437 y (4 ¥y)> 987Wednesdoycres ‘THEOREM 10.5 Ifa diometer (or adi) ofa circle Is perpendiculr 10a chord, then the diameter (or rods) beets the eherdand it are ~K) =k) ‘Word Problems In this section you willbe required to solve word problems that involve a chord and a radius. Ifyou follow these simple steps you will ALWAYS end up with a simple Pythagorean Theorem problem! Drow are, Drow a chord ot the bottom ofthe circle Drow ara thot is perpendiear tothe first chord you drew. Drow aru thet connects with one endpoint of the chord Label the picture based onthe information inthe problem & SOLVE, Ex2 A chordis 20. long x3 Find the length of Bek Aredlus of a cree is 13 ond is Gin fom the ‘chord that is 16 om ys and athe chord is center ofthe circle from the center of the 4 ys long. Find the Find the length of the idle with aradus of distance from the radius Ten. center of the cirele to the chor, x er Ayate3t eden act saad bf a iy bek co: x2 or 2 Be 7 ) 1=045\CHORD THEOREMS THEOREM Toa THEOREN To. ‘onavent tno hae conesponsny cers er congue, tone choi a parcels itotr ot anaharenord thon ie ‘reson adams, XS) Uae the chord theorems to find the late measure, a) Find mB a by Find Es ) Find AB < 4) Find ma Whar oy ‘ve Mesene Segment tena Wednesday Noles Tiron ea orgie anon hoy 8 ‘Saudatart rom na conteName. Tangentsto Circles (Njerinessony Rocce ae Pesiod ine AB is tangent tothe circle. >, ee ee a P gee ural -(" ; Dell yp Se: Ie 4 y cna x geld yateisa* sg* WB yaa) ol LS ay ind the segment length indicated, Assume that lines which appear to be tangent are tangent. 1etexeas”Test #2... Formulas to Memorize: © parte part = parte part ¢ outside e whole = outside e whole * tangent? = outside e whole ° oP +b? =c? e tangent =tangent