, lel plates of ac ‘electric between parallel P" ‘Ondens, of die she dielectric is 10° V/m. Cal field in er plate, surface charge density gy tand energy density. The thickness ; 3, Blectric 5mm. Dielectric constant is 5. the surface charge density on the condens dielectric, polarisation, electric displacemen Solution, Electric displacement D=eE=keob p=3x (89x10) 198 =26.7 10° coul/metre” density on the pate of condenser pC/m 2 :. Surface charge 6 =26.7%10° coul/metre” = 26.7 Polarisation P =€9 (k - NE = (89x10) B-1) (10)° =17.8%10 coulomb/metre” =17.8C/m? <. Surface charge density on the dielectric = 17.8 pC/ m? Energy density in the dielectric = iy Es x gE k E? 2 2 “1 1 =5x@9x10 2) x3 x 106)? = 13.35/m The dielectric constant of water is 78. Calculate permittivity. Solution, We know that e=ke, £= 78x (8.85 x lo") = 690310"? E/mé Nie is 10° W/m. Calculate eleciric dis ee jor? Flim, tric displacement and polarisation. Take We know that DekeyE and P=oy (k-1)E k=4, E=108 V/m and ¢9=9%107? F/m D=4x 9x10") x 108 = 36x 10% C/m? P= (9107) x (41) x108 = 27% 10-6 C/m? yuto" ive that, Fay The electric, field intensity i ty in a polystyrene (¢, = 255) fillir the plates of ‘paraltel plate capacitor is10 KV/m. The ea ation the 15 mm. Calculate (i) D (i) P, (i) potential difference between the plates ben pate is () D=eE=e08, E solution D = (8.854 x 10-2) x (255) x (10%10°) or D=22.58 P=(,-NeoE = (255-1) (8.854 x 107!) x (10x 10°) of P =22.49x 10° C/m? (iy The potential difference between the plates is given as V=Ed = (1010°) x (1.5x 1073) = 15 Volt ists offree space and two dielectrics Se iielectric constants k=3 and k=4 respectively. If the plates of the A parallel plate capacitor cons af relal or have a charge density of Ps 5x10 C/m?, find the electric capacit displacement, electric field intensity and polarisation in the three regions. Solution, The situation is shown in fig. (17). £0 P,| P2| Ps J- E,| E2| F G A Dielectric Dielectric 1 1 teers deree Fig. (17) Parallel plate capacitor with dielectrics For free space, SS on g