ring Control Unit Repair
Stee!
STEERING CONTROL UNIT, REMOVE
& warnine
Lower carriage completely before working on con-
trol valve or hydraulic system. Do not work under
a raised carriage. Put mast in a vertical position
and lower carriage completely before disconnect-
ing any parts of hydraulic system. The mast can
lower suddenly and cause injury if the carriage is
not lowered.
4. Power wash the interior of the operator compart-
‘ment to remove any dirt or debris.
2. Move truck to disassembly area and shut off engine.
& warnine
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and
cause skin iritation. When cleaning solvents are
teed, always follow the solvent manufacturer's
recommended safety procedures, Wear protective
Goggles ot a face shield te prevent aye injuries,
NOTE: Take any necessary steps to prevent debris,
dust, or other contaminants from entering the valve cav-
ities, hydraulic lines, or replacement parts.
3. Remove the floor plate, kick panel, seal plate, and
dashboard.
‘Soe Frame 100 YRM 1120 for lft truck models
+ GCIGLCO30VX, GCIGLCO35VX
GCIGLCO40SVx (C809)
+ GLPIGDP16VX, GLP/GDP18Vx,
GLP/GDP20SVX (GP/GLP/GDPO30Vx
GPIGLP/GDPO35VX, GP/GLP/GDPO40SVX)
(c810)
+ GLC20-38VX (GCIGLC040-070VX,
GCIGLCOSSSVX) (A910)
+ GLP/GDP20-35VX (GP/GLP/GDPO40-070VX)
(8875)
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1243 for lift truck models
+ GLC40, 45, §5VX; GLOSSSVX; (GC/GLCO8O,
100, 120VX; GC/GLC080, 100VXBCS;
GCIGLC120SVX; GC/GLC120VXPRS) (E818)
+ GLP/GDP40VXSIVX6; GLP/GDP45SVX5,
GLP/GDP45VX6; GLP/GDP50-55VX
(GPIGLP/GDPO80, 090, 100, 110, 120VX)
(F813, 6813)
78
g Control U:
2000 YRM 1137
Repair
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1316 for lft truck models
+ GLCIGDC6OVX, GLCIGDC70VX, (GC/GLO/
GDC135VX, GCIGLC/GDC155VX) (C873,
0879)
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1321 for lft truck models
+ GLP/GDP80VX, GLP/GDP70VX
(GPIGLP/GDP135VX, GP/GLP/GDP155VX)
(c878, D878)
+ GLP/GDP80VX, GLP/GDP8OVX9,
GLPIGDP9OVX (GDP170VX, GDP175Vx36,
GDP190VX) (A909)
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1423 for lft truck models.
+ GLCOSOLX (A967)
+ GLPOSOLX (A974)
&\ caution
To prevent any foreign matter from getting into
either the hydraulic hoses or the hydraulic control
valve sections, all openings must have plugs or
covers installed immediately after hoses are dis-
connected from the control valve. This also applies
if any other items are removed from the control
valve.
NOTE: To aid in the correct connection of hydraulic,
hoses during installation, tag each hose prior to discon-
necting from the control valve.
‘4, Disconnect hydraulic hoses from the steering con-
trol unit, Install plugs or caps on all open hose ends
and control valve ports to prevent contamination,
See Figure 61 or Figure 62
Remove the two SCU mounting bolts and move
the SCU approximately 1.3 om (0.5 in.) to the left,
and lower the SCU unti the steering shaft is disen-
gaged. Remove the SCU from the lift truck. See
Figure 61 or Figure 62.
6. Remove and discard two O-rings from between the
‘SCU and the main control valve.
7. Coatthe machined surface of the main control valve
with a light coat of hydraulic oil to prevent the possi-
bility of rust. Cover the exposed machined surface
of the main control valve to prevent the possibility
of foreign matter getting into the main control vaive.
Confidential/Proprietary - Do Not Copy or Dupli2000 YRM 1137 Steering Control Unit Repair
NOTE: ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC MAIN CONTROL VALVE SHOWN. LIFT TRUCK MODELS GLCOSOLX (A967) AND
GLPOSOLX (A974) EQUIPPED WITH MANUAL MAIN CONTROL VALVE ONLY, BUT REPAIR OF STEERING CON-
TROL UNIT THE SAME.
1. "LY STEERING SYSTEM HOSE 4, SCU MOUNTING CAPSCREWS,
2. "RY STEERING SYSTEM HOSE 5. STEERING CONTROL UNIT (SCU)
3. HYDRAULIC INPUT HOSE 6. STEERING COLUMN
Figure 61. Steering Control Unit, Lift Truck Models GCIGLCO30VX, GCIGLCO35VX, GCIGLCO40SVX
(C809), GLPIGDP16VX, GLPIGDP18VX, GLPIGDP20SVX (GPIGLPIGDPO30VX, GPIGLPIGDPO35VX,
GPIGLPIGDPO40SVX) (C810), GLC20-35VX (GCIGLC040-070VX, GCIGLCOSSSVX) (A910), GLPIGDP20-35VX
(GPIGLPIGDP040-070VX) (B875), GLC40, 45, 55VX; GLCS5SVX; (GCIGLC080, 100, 120VX; GCIGLCO8O,
100VXBCS; GCIGLC120SVX; GCIGLC120VXPRS) (E818), GLPIGDP40VXSIVX6; GLPIGDP45SVX5,
GLPIGDP45VX6, GLPIGDP50-55VX (GPIGLPIGDPO8O, 090, 100, 110, 120VX) (F813, G813)
Confidenti
liProprietary - Do Not Copy or Duplicate 79ring Control Unit Repair 2000 YRM 1137
" STEERING SYSTEM HOSE 4, STEERING COLUMN
2) "LY STEERING SYSTEM HOSE 5. SCU MOUNTING CAPSCREWS
3, STEERING CONTROL UNIT (SCU) 6. HYDRAULIC INPUT HOSE
Figure 62. Steering Control Unit, Lift Truck Models GLCIGDCS0VX, GLCIGDC7OVX (GCIGLCIGDC135VX,
GCIGLCIGDC155VX) (C879, D878), GLPIGDP60VX, GLPIGDP7OVX (GPIGLPIGDP135VX,
GPIGLPIGDP155VX) (C878, D878), and GLPIGDP80VX, GLPIGDP80VX9, GLPIGDPSOVX (GDP170VX,
GDP175VX36, GDP190VX) (A908)
STEERING CONTROL UNIT, ‘4, Remove the cardan shaft from the spool assembly.
DISASSEMBLE
5. Remove the spool assembly rom the steering con-
4. Place the steering pump into a softjaw vise with the trol unit housing
splined end facing down 6. Remove the thrust washer, thrust bearing, and
NOTE: Note the position of the special screws when thrust washer from the shaft end of the spool as-
removed, so that they will be installed in the same po- sembly.
sions at sssembly of the steering control unit 7. Remove the retaining ring from the spool assembly.
2. Remove the capscrews, special screws, andwash- B12. the cross pin out ofthe spool assembh
ers. Rotate the steering pump 90 degrees sideways ress pin ou Ps mbly.
in the vise. See Figure 63. 9. Press the spool from the sleeve. Remove the
3. Remove the end cover, O-ring, gear ring, O-ring, springs from the spool
gear, distributor plate, and O-ring from the steering
control unit, Discard the O-rings.
80 Confidential/Proprietary - Do Not Copy or Duplicate2000 YRM 1137 Steering Control Unit Repair
1. CAPSCREW 418. THRUST WASHER
2, SPECIAL SCREW 46. THRUST BEARING
3. WASHER 17. SEAL
4. END COVER 48. EMERGENCY STEER SEAT
5. O-RING 19. EMERGENCY STEER CHECK BALL
8 GEAR RING 20. STEERING CONTROL UNIT HOUSING
7. GEAR 21. SYSTEM RELIEF VALVE
8, DISTRIBUTOR PLATE 22. CAP
9. CARDAN SHAFT 23. MOUNTING BOLT
40. SPRING SET 24. LOCKWASHER
11. SLEEVE 25. LOAD SENSE PLUG
12. CROSS PIN 26. LOAD SENSE CHECK BALL
13. SPOOL 27. LOAD SENSE SEAT
14. RETAINING RING
Figure 63. Steering Control Unit
NOTE: To aid in installation of the emergency steering 10. Remove the emergency steering seat and emer
seat and emergency steering check ball, note the hole gency steering check ball from the steering control
position of the emergency steering seat and emergency Unit housing
steering check ball during removal.
Confidenti
liProprietary - Do Not Copy or Duplicate aSteering Control Unit Repair
NOTE: To aid in installation of the load sense check ball
and seat, note the hole position of the load sense seat
and load sense check ball during removal.
11. Remove the load sense seat and load sense check
ball from the steering control unit
12, Remove the shaft seals from the pump housing.
Discard the seals.
13. Remove the cap and system relief valve from the
steering control unit. If the system relief valve
needs to be repaired, go to Relief Valve, Disas-
semble,
STEERING CONTROL UNIT, CLEAN
A warnine
Cleaning selvents can be flammable and toxic and
can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning
solvents, always follow the solvent manufacturer's
recommended safety precautions.
A warnine
Compressed air can move particles so that they
cause injury to the user or to other personnel
Make sure that the path of the compressed air Is
away from all personnel. Wear protective goggles
or a face shield to prevent injury to the eyes.
Clean all the parts in solvent. Dry the parts with com-
pressed air. Donot dry the parts with a cloth, Make sure
all surfaces are free of scratches and sharp edges.
STEERING CONTROL UNIT, INSPECT
Inspect all parts for damage, if any parts other than
those parts contained in parts kits Yale 580054569 (seal
kit) or Yale PIN 58006021 (capscrew kit) are damaged,
replace the steering control unit. If he Steering control
Unit is not going to be installed on the main control valve
immediately, coat the machined mating surface with a
light coat of hydraulic oil and install plugs in any open
ports to prevent the possibility of any foreign matter get-
ting into the steering control unit.
STEERING CONTROL UNIT, ASSEMBLE
NOTE: Apply alight coat of clean hydraulic oilto O-rings.
and seals to assist in installation,
4. Using a seal installer, install the shaft seals in the
steering control unit housing.
82
2000 YRM 1137
2. Install the spool into the sleeve with the key slots
opposite each other. See Figure 63,
3. Insert the curved springs between the flat springs.
NOTE: The retaining ring must be able to rotate unim-
eded by the springs.
‘4, Center the springs n the spool assembly, and install
the retaining ring over the springs.
5. Install the cross pin into the spool assembly.
6. Install the thrust washer, thrust bearing, and thrust,
washer on the spool
7. Place the pump housing in a soft jawed vise in the
horizontal position. Install the spool assembly into
the housing while holding the cross pin in a hori-
zontal position.
8. With the pump housing stil in the horizontal posi-
tion, install the spool so that the pin in the spool
is in the horizontal position. When the spool is in-
stalled rotate the steering control unit to the vertical
position,
9, Install the emergency steering check ball, and
‘emergency steering seat in the steering control
unit housing as noted during removal. Tighten
the emergency steering seat to 1.5 40.3 Nem (13
#25 Ibf in),
10. Install the load sense check ball and load sense
seat in the steering control unit as noted during re-
moval. Tighten the load sense seat to 1.5 +0.3 Nem
(13 42.5 Ibf in)
14. Install a new O-ring on the steering control unit
housing, and place the distributor plate on the
steering control unit housing, with the holes prop-
erly aligned with the steering control unit housing.
12. Install the cardan shaft and rotate it until it is en-
gaged with the pin in the spool assembly.
13. Install the gear ring onto the cardan shaft
14, Install new O-ring, gear, and new O-ring onto the
gear ring and install the gear ring onto the distrib-
Utor plate, making sure that the holes are properly
aligned,
16. Install a new O-ring onto the gear ring. Install ond.
cover, special capscrews, and washers as noted
during disassembly. Tighten all capscrews to 30
46 Nem (265 253 lf in),
Confidential/Proprietary - Do Not Copy or Duplicate2000 YRM 1137
16. If removed, install the system relief valve. Place
the torque tool in the notches on the cartridge
body (see Figure 64). Tighten to 18 +6 N-m (160
+453 Ibf in). Install the tamper proof cap into the
steering control unit housing.
RELIEF VALVE, DISASSEMBLE
41. Remove the snap ring and ant-tamperring from the
cartridge body. See Figure 64.
ig
™ $6
° 4 By
4. SNAP RING 5. SEAT
2, ANTI-TAMPER 8 CARTRIDGE BODY
RING 7. O-RING
3. PLUG. 8 BACKUP RING
4. SPRING
Figure 64. System Relief Valve
NOTE: Note the number of turns to remove plug from
cartridge body to aid in installation.
2. Remove the plug, spring, and seat from the car-
tridge body.
3. Remove and discard small O-ring, backup ring, and.
large O-ring from the cartridge body.
RELIEF VALVE, CLEAN
& warnine
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and
can cause skin initation. When using cleaning
solvents, always follow the selvent manufacturer's
recommended safety precautions
& warnine
Compressed air can move particles so that they
cause injury to the user of to other personnel
Make sure that the path of the compressed ai
Confidenti
liProprietary - Do Not Copy or Duplicate
Steering Control Unit Repair
away from all personnel. Wear protective goggles
or a face shield to prevent injury to the eyes.
Clean all the parts in solvent. Dry the parts with com-
pressed alr. Donot dry the parts with a cloth. Make sure
all surfaces are free of scratches and sharp edges.
RELIEF VALVE, INSPECT
Inspect all parts for damage, if any parts other than
those parts contained in parts kits Yale P/N 580054569,
{seal kit) are damaged, replace the relief valve. If the
relief valve is not going to be installed in the steering
control housing immediately, coat the valve with a light
coat of hydraulic ol.
RELIEF VALVE, ASSEMBLE
NOTE: Apply a light coat of clean hydraulic oilto O-rings
and seals to assist in installation.
1. Install the large O-ring, backup ring, and small
O-ring on the cartridge body. See Figure 64.
Install the seat and spring into the cartridge body.
Install plug the number of turns noted during disas-
sembly.
4. Install the anti-tamper ring and snap ring into the
cartridge body.
5. Install the system relief valve into steering control
Unit housing. Place the torque tool in the notches
on the cartridge body (see Figure 64). Tighten to 18
+6 Nem (160 +53 [bf in). Install the cap onto system
relief valve. See Figure 63,
STEERING CONTROL UNIT, INSTALL
1. Coat the two O-rings to be installed on the main
control valve with clean hydraulic oil. Install the
‘two O-rings between the main control valve and the
cu
NOTE: During the performance of Step 2, use care not,
to damage the O-rings on the main control valve.
2. Position the SCU under the steering shaft and raise
the SCU to completely engage the steering shaft.
When the steering shaft is completely engaged,
position the SCU against the main control valve,
and install two mounting capscrews and washers.
Tighten to 45 to 55 Nem (33 to 41 Ibf ft.
3. Remove all plugs and caps and install the hydraulic,
hoses as noted during removal.
83ring Control Unit Repair
4, Install dashboard, seal plate, kick panel, and floor
plate.
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1120 for lft truck models
+ GCIGLCO30VX, GC/GLCO35VX,
GCIGLCO40SVX (C809)
+ GLP/GDP16VX, GLP/GDP18VXx,
GLP/GDP208VX (GP/GLP/GDPO30VX,
GPIGLP/GDPO35VX, GP/GLP/GDPO40SVX)
(C810)
+ GLO20-35VX (GC/GLC040-070VX,
GCIGLCOSSSVX) (A910)
+ GLP/GDP20-35VX (GP/GLP/GDP040-070VX)
(6875)
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1243 for lift truck models
+ GLC40, 45, 55VX; GLCSSSVX; (GCIGLC0BO,
100, 120VX; GC/GLCO80, 100VXBCS;
GCIGLC120SVX; GC/GLC120VXPRS) (E818)
+ GLP/GDP40VXSIVX6; GLP/GDP45SVX5,
GLP/GDP45VX6; GLP/GDPS0-55VX
(GPIGLP/GDPO80, 090, 100, 110, 120VX)
(F813, G13)
2000 YRM 1137
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1316 for lft truck models
+ GLCIGDC60VX, GLCIGDC70VX, (GC/GLC/
GDC135VX, GCIGLC/GDC155Vx) (C879,
D879)
See Frame 100 YRM 1321 for lift truck models
+ GLP/GDP6OVX, GLP/GDP70Vx
(GPIGLP/GDP135VX, GP/GLP/GDP155VX)
(c878, D878)
+ GLP/GDP8OVX, GLP/GDPEOVX9,
GLP/GDP90VX (GDP170VX, GDP175Vx36,
GDP190VX) (A809)
‘See Frame 100 YRM 1423 for lft truck models.
+ GLCOSOLX (A967)
+ GLPOSOLX (A974)
5. Check the steering relief pressure. See Table 2.
If the steering relief pressure is not correct, adjust
the pressure by turning the plug clockwise {in-
crease pressure) or counterclockwise (decrease
pressure) until the correct pressure is reached.
See Figure 64.
Table 2. Steering Relief Pressures
Lift Truck Model
Steering Relief Pressure @ 800 RPM
GCIGLCO3OVX, GC/GLCO35VX, GC/GLCO40SVX
(C809) and GLP/GDP16VX, GLP/GDP18VX,
GLP/GDP20SVX (GP/GLP/GDP030VX,
GPIGLP/GDPO35VX, GP/GLP/GDPO40SVX) (C810)
7.25 40.3 MPa (1051 243.5 psi)
‘GLC20-30VX (GC/GLC040-060VX, GC/GLCOSSSVX)
(A910) and GLP/GDP20-30VX (GP/GLP/GDP040-
060VX) (8875), GL.COSOLX (A967), GLPOSOLX (A974)
11.0 20.3 MPa (1595 £43.5 psi)
GLC35VX (GC/GLCO7OVX) (A910) and
GLP/GDP35VX (GP/GLP/GDPO70VX) (8875)
12.0 £0.3 MPa (1740 +43.5 psi)
GLC40, 45, SSVX; GLCSSSVX (GC/GLCO8O, 100,
120VX; GCIGLC080, 100VXBCS; GC/GLC120SVX;
GC/GLC120VXPRS) (E818)
10.3 20.3 MPa (1494 243.5 psi)
GLP/GDP40VXS/VX6; GLP/GDP4SSVX5, GLP/
GDP45VX6, GLP/GDPS0-55VX (GP/GLP/GDPO80,
(090, 100, 110, 120VX) (F813, G813)
12.4 20.3 MPa (1798 243.5 psi)
GLCIGDO6OVX, GLCIGDC7OVX (GC/GLCY
GDC135VX, GC/GLC/GDC155VX) (C879, D879) and
GLP/GDP60VX, GLP/GDP7OVX (GP/GLP/GDP135VX,
GPIGLP/GDP155VX) (C878, D878)
12.4 20.3 MPa (1798 243.5 psi)
GLP/GDP8OVX, GLP/GDP80VX9, GLP/GDPSOVX
(GDP170VX, GDP175VX36, GDP190VX) (A909)
15.8 20.3 MPa (2250 £43.5 psi)
84
Confidential/Proprietary - Do Not Copy or Duplicate