Professional Documents
Culture Documents
National Prediction:
The U.S. Senate:
One of the most important and consequential results of the 2022 congressional midterms
is which political party will control the Senate. Battleground races across the country are
considered toss ups and Americans are eagerly anxious to find out the results, which will
determine control of the Senate. The party composition for the U.S. Senate after the 2022
midterm elections will most likely be 50-50 again, like it is currently, giving Democrats the
majority control. There are 3 battleground states that will ultimately determine the balance of
power in the Senate: Nevada, Georgia, and Pennsylvania (FiveThirtyEight, 2022).
Out of all of these states, Nevada may be one of the most consequential as Senator
Catherine Cortez Masto is the most vulnerable Democratic Senator up for reelection (McHugh,
2022). Recent polls have shown that the Senate election in Nevada is a dead heat
(FiveThirtyEight, 2022). However, Nevadans believe the economy and inflation are the top
issues in the state and voters trust Republicans more than Democrats to deal with issues
involving the economy (Golonka, 2022) (Dorn, 2022). It is very possible that challenger Adam
Laxalt will defeat incumbent Senator Catherine Cortez Masto and take Republicans one step
closer to getting control of the Senate.
However, two other major Senate races to consider are Georgia and Pennsylvania. In
Georgia, Warnock continues to narrowly lead Walker in the polls due to his higher favorability
rating as Walker has been involved in numerous scandals, including his abortion scandal
(Breuninberger, 2022). Fetterman also leads Oz by about 5 points in recent polling, but Oz has
recently made the race much more competitive due to his new strategy of focusing on
Fetterman’s crime policies and Fetterman’s arguably subpar performance in the Senate debate
between the two (Zhou, 2022) (Manchester, 2022). Assuming, Georgia stays Democratic and
Pennsylvania flips blue, Nevada flips to Republican control, and the other battleground states
stay within their respective party controls, the Senate will stay in a 50-50 composition with
slightly different seats, giving Democrats the Senate majority as Vice President Kamala Harris
casts the deciding vote.
House of Representatives:
Another consequential result of the 2022 congressional midterms is which political party
will control the House of Representatives. Whoever wins will be in control of committee
assignments, passing legislation, potentially impeachment proceedings if Republicans take back
the House, and oversight on the bureaucracy among other things. The Republicans will likely flip
back the House in about a 225-210 majority (FiveThirtyEight, 2022). Over 70% of Americans
believe that the economy and inflation are some of the top priorities that America needs to deal
with (Doherty and Gomez, 2022). More Americans prefer the GOP over Democrats to handle
issues regarding the economy and inflation (Shepherd, 2022). Prices at the pump and everyday
necessity costs have intensified the concerns Americans have about inflation and the economy
(Pew Research Center, 2022). Because of this, it is most likely that the Republicans will take
back control of the House of Representatives fitting with the history of midterm elections in
which the party out of power takes back control (Woolley, 2022).
National Voter Turnout:
Voter turnout is usually lower in midterm elections compared to presidential elections by
about a 20% difference (FairVote, 2022). However, in recent election cycles including midterm
elections, voter turnout has consistently increased and the 2020 presidential election had the
highest voter turnout in the 21st century for America (US Census Bureau, 2022). The 2018
midterm elections also had the highest turnout for an American midterm election in over 4
decades (Misra, 2019). Even though historically, midterm elections’ voter turnout has been
relatively low compared to that of presidential elections, the 2022 midterm elections may defy
that historical precedence. Currently, around 35.5 million Americans have already voted through
absentee ballots or early voting, signaling that the overall turnout for the 2022 midterm elections
could reach record-breaking levels (Gilligan, 2022). In addition, early voting and mail in voting
has seen a significant increase in participation since the COVID-19 pandemic which gave voters
more time, options, and flexibility to vote before or during election day, which contributed to the
2020 presidential election having the highest voter turnout of the 21st century (Murray, 2022). In
addition, because inflation is at an all time high and abortion rights have become restricted after
the Dobbs v. Jackson's decision by the Supreme Court, it might motivate large flocks of voters to
the polls. With the fact that mail in and early voting has been expanded since the COVID-19
pandemic in 2020 coupled with the facts that there has been record voter turnout for early voting
in a midterm election as well as historically pressing issues motivating voters, the 2022 midterm
elections will probably have a slightly higher turnout rate than the 2018 midterms, but less than
the 2020 presidential election at about 125 million votes.
Texas Prediction:
Governor:
Texas has a very important governor’s race coming up as Beto O’Rourke and Governor
Abbott face off in the 2022 midterms. Texans believe that the economy, inflation, crime, and
border security are the top issues for them in the upcoming 2022 midterm elections (Washington,
2022). As previously mentioned, most Americans, especially Republicans, believe that the
economy is the top issue in America and they trust Republicans more to handle the economy
(Midterm Voting Intentions Are Divided, Economic Gloom Persists, Pew Research Center,
2022). In addition, voters trust the GOP more to deal with immigration and crime problems
(Hesson, Morgan, and Lange, 2022).
Other issues like abortion from the Dobbs v. Jackson's decision and gun control from the
Uvalde shooting are also important issues to Texans but they pale in comparison to border
security and the economy (Saad, 2022). The fact that Americans believe the economy and border
security are the most important issues and trust the GOP more to deal with them in conjunction
with Texas’s voter ID law making it hard for Democratic voters and minorities to vote as well as
Governor Abbott having the incumbency effect in a solidly conservative state, makes it very
likely that Governor Abbott will defeat challenger Beto O’Rourke by about a 10 point margin of
55% to 45%.
House of Representatives:
As previously mentioned, over 70% of Americans believe that the economy and inflation
are some of the top priorities that America needs to deal with (Doherty and Gomez, 2022). More
Americans prefer the GOP over Democrats to handle issues regarding the economy and inflation
(Shepherd, 2022). Prices at the pump and everyday necessity costs have intensified the concerns
Americans have about inflation and the economy (Pew Research Center, 2022). 36 of the 38 of
the House seats are projected to stay safe as they have strong political bases there, but two of
Texas’s congressional seats are considered to be dead-heats: Texas’s 15th congressional district
and 34th congressional district (FiveThirtyEight, 2022).
Texas’s 15th congressional district is a toss up between Trump conservative Monica De
La Cruz and progressive Michelle Vallejo (Choi, 2022). They are both focusing on the economy
and border security as their top issues, which is consistent with what the majority of Texas voters
believe to be the most important issues to them when they are voting (Choi, 2022) (Washington,
2022). This has been a traditionally Democratic district which could signify that the Democratic
base in the district may be motivated to go to the polls and vote for Vallejo (Choi, 2022). Not to
mention, La Cruz has been involved in numerous scandals including mismanagement of
COVID-19 relief funds and child abuse (Choi, 2022). With all this in mind, Vallejo will likely
defeat La Cruz in a 48.8% to 48.1% margin (FiveThirtyEight, 2022).
Texas’s 34th congressional district is a toss up between Representative Vincente
Gonzalez and Representative Mayra Flores (Choi, 2022). Gonzales should theoretically win the
district as it is heavily Democratic, but the elements have changed drastically as he is now trying
to represent a new district due to redistricting as well as the fact that Representative Mayra
Flores flipped the district in a special election in June where Republicans heavily turned out to
vote (Choi, 2022). With the new redistricting, the district has become more Democratic to where
Biden would have won against Trump by 15.5% (Choi, 2022). Gonzales is also well known
throughout Texas due to his policy making, experience, and Texan background (Choi, 2022).
However, Gonzales has had controversy as he had attacked Flores with racist and sexist
comments (Choi, 2022). Both candidates also have experience calling back on issues such as
Flores’ infrastructure bills and Gonzales’ border and gun safety bills (Choi, 2022). This race will
be competitive due to technically two incumbents running, but because of the Democratic
favored redistricting as well as Gonzales’ more prominent presence, he will likely win but by a
margin of 48.9% to 48.6% (FiveThirtyEight, 2022).
The Texas’ U.S. House of Representatives composition will likely be 14 Democratic
seats to 24 Republican seats.
Nevada Prediction:
House of Representatives:
As previously mentioned, over 70% of Americans believe that the economy and inflation
are some of the top priorities that America needs to deal with (Doherty and Gomez, 2022). More
Americans prefer the GOP over Democrats to handle issues regarding the economy and inflation
(Shepherd, 2022). Prices at the pump and everyday necessity costs have intensified the concerns
Americans have about inflation and the economy (Pew Research Center, 2022).
Nevadans agree with the rest of America as they believe the economy and inflation are
the top issues in the state and voters trust Republicans more than Democrats to deal with issues
involving the economy (Golonka, 2022) (Dorn, 2022). In recent months, Nevadans have spent
more on groceries than most other states and have had some of the highest gas prices in the
nation (Drewes, 2022) (Kamisar, 2022). Higher costs are detrimental because they lead to a
decrease in discretionary spending, which helps drive Nevada’s hospitality tourism, which is
Nevada’s main economic force (Wolford, 2022). This makes Nevada’s economy one the most
vulnerable to a recession, which makes Nevadans extremely concerned (Wolford, 2022). Other
economic problems have surfaced such as lower wages, more expensive house markets, higher
interest rates, etc. (Wolford, 2022). These problems have only continued to prolong themselves,
only making people continue to think about the economy and inflation as the top issues facing
the country.
Despite the economic concerns of Americans which favor the Republicans, all
congressional seats in Nevada are likely to stay the same in the 2022 midterm elections. Nevada
has generally trended blue in recent years: 3 of 4 House seats are currently held by Democrats,
Joe Biden won Nevada in the 2020 presidential election, and Nevada has two Democratic
Senators, Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen (Politics and Voting in Clark County,
Nevada, 2022). This trend may help Nevada’s 1st, 3rd, and 4th districts, which are held by
Democrats, as they all cover parts of Clark County, which covers Las Vegas and has been
trending liberal in the most recent election cycles (Politics and Voting in Clark County, Nevada,
2022).
Abortion has become a key issue in the 2022 midterms after the Dobbs v. Jackson
decision which may drive the Democratic base to re-elect Representatives Titus, Lee, and
Horsford (Midterm Voting Intentions Are Divided, Economic Gloom Persists, Pew Research
Center, 2022). As for Nevada’s 2nd district, it covers the more rural areas of Carson City and
Reno, which tend to vote more conservatively (Parker, Horowitz, Brown, Fry, Cohn, and
Igielnik, 2022).
However, to mention again, most Americans, especially Republicans, believe that the
economy is the top issue in America and they trust Republicans more to handle the economy
(Midterm Voting Intentions Are Divided, Economic Gloom Persists, Pew Research Center,
2022). Because most Americans believe the economy is an important issue, it may help drive
voter turnout for Republicans in Nevada, especially for the 2nd district.
While Representatives Amodei and Horsford are considered to be relatively safe for
reelection, Nevada’s 1st and 3rd Districts are considered dead-heats even though they are more
Democratic leaning districts because of the economy (FiveThirtyEight, 2022). Because
Nevadans trust the GOP more to deal with the economy and because Nevada’s 1st and 3rd
districts are swing districts, the races will be close (Midterm Voting Intentions Are Divided,
Economic Gloom Persists, Pew Research Center, 2022). However, both districts have been
leaning Democratic in recent years, so the abortion factor may help Representative Titus and Lee
with their reelection bids coupled with the fact that they have an incumbency advantage. It is
likely that none of these seats will flip and all 4 Representatives of Nevada will go back to
Congress after the 2022 midterm elections as they all have the incumbency advantage and they
have strong base support in their respective districts.
“2022 House Forecast: Nevada 1st District.” FiveThirtyEight, ABC News, 8 Nov. 2022,
https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2022-election-forecast/house/nevada/1/.
Astudillo, Carla, et al. “People of Color Make up 95% of Texas' Population Growth, and
Cities and Suburbs Are Booming, 2020 Census Shows.” The Texas Tribune, The Texas
Tribune, 12 Aug. 2021, https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/12/texas-2020-census/.
Choi, Matthew. “In Texas' Most Competitive Congressional Race, Neither Candidate Is
Running toward the Center.” The Texas Tribune, The Texas Tribune, 24 Aug. 2022,
https://www.texastribune.org/2022/08/24/tx15-vallejo-de-la-cruz-2022-midterm/.
Choi, Matthew. “Why Vicente Gonzalez May Not Be Safe in His Solidly Democratic
District.” The Texas Tribune, The Texas Tribune, 5 Oct. 2022,
https://www.texastribune.org/2022/10/05/vicente-gonzalez-congress-campaign-texas/.
Doherty, Carroll, and Vianney Gómez. “By a Wide Margin, Americans View Inflation as
the Top Problem Facing the Country Today.” Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center,
12 May 2022,
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/05/12/by-a-wide-margin-americans-view-infla
tion-as-the-top-problem-facing-the-country-today/.
Drewes, Emerson. “Nevadans' Annual Grocery Bill Puts State Higher than Most of
Country.” Las Vegas Review-Journal, Las Vegas Review-Journal, 15 July 2022,
https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/nevadans-annual-grocery-bill-puts-state-higher-th
an-most-of-country-2607736/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20new%20study,grocery%
20expenditures%20in%20the%20U.S.&text=Nevadans%20spend%20more%20at%20the,
Silver%20State%20in%20the%20No.
Essig, Chris. “Here's How Texas Voted in Every U.S. Senate Election since 1961.” The
Texas Tribune, The Texas Tribune, 5 Nov. 2018,
https://www.texastribune.org/2018/11/05/heres-how-texas-voted-every-us-senate-election-19
61/.
Fechter, Joshua. “Lina Hidalgo, a Rising Democratic Star, Faces a Tough Reelection Race
to Lead Harris County.” The Texas Tribune, The Texas Tribune, 20 Oct. 2022,
https://www.texastribune.org/2022/10/20/harris-county-judge-lina-hidalgo-alexandra-del-m
oral-mealer-election/.
Golonka, Sean. “Poll: Economy Dominates Priority List for Nevada Voters; Biden Remains
Unpopular.” The Nevada Independent, The Nevada Independent, 28 Oct. 2022,
https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/poll-economy-dominates-priority-list-for-nevada
-voters-biden-remains-unpopular.
Greenwood, Shannon. “The Changing Racial and Ethnic Composition of the U.S.
Electorate.” Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 24 May 2021,
https://www.pewresearch.org/2020/09/23/the-changing-racial-and-ethnic-composition-of-th
e-u-s-electorate/.
Hesson, Ted, et al. “Republicans Have Edge on Crime, Immigration Ahead of U.S.
Midterms -Reuters/Ipsos Poll.” Reuters, Thomson Reuters, 5 Oct. 2022,
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republicans-have-edge-crime-immigration-ahead-us-mid
terms-reutersipsos-2022-10-05/.
Kamisar, Ben. “Nevada Is the Battleground State Being Hit Hardest by Gas Prices.”
NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 12 Sept. 2022,
https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/nevada-battleground-state-hit-
hardest-gas-prices-rcna47293.
Kondik, Kyle. “Sabato's Crystal Ball.” Sabatos Crystal Ball, UVA Center For Politics,
https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/the-house-gop-hits-218-in-ratings-as-battle-
rages-across-big-playing-field/.
Manchester, Julia. “Oz Passes Fetterman for First Time after Pennsylvania Debate: Poll.”
The Hill, The Hill, 3 Nov. 2022,
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3716038-oz-passes-fetterman-for-first-time-in-post
-debate-pennsylvania-poll/.
Mchugh, Calder. “Inside the Senate's Two Most Pivotal Races.” POLITICO, 17 Oct. 2022,
https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-nightly/2022/10/17/inside-the-senates-two-mo
st-pivotal-races-00062200.
Misra, Jordan. “Voter Turnout Rates among All Voting Age and Major Racial and Ethnic
Groups Were Higher than in 2014.” Census.gov, United States Census Bureau , 16 Dec.
2021,
https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/04/behind-2018-united-states-midterm-election
-turnout.html#:~:text=Fifty%2Dthree%20percent%20of%20the,2014%20election%20had
%20the%20lowest.
Murray, Isabella. “Early Vote Count Surpasses Ordinary Midterm Turnout.” ABC News,
ABC News Network, 30 Oct. 2022,
https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/national-early-vote-counts-hit-million-surpassing-ordinary/
story?id=91620263.
Nadeem, Reem. “Midterm Voting Intentions Are Divided, Economic Gloom Persists.” Pew
Research Center - U.S. Politics & Policy, Pew Research Center, 24 Oct. 2022,
https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2022/10/20/midterm-voting-intentions-are-divided-ec
onomic-gloom-persists/.
Nadeem, Reem. “The Midterm Elections and Views of Biden.” Pew Research Center - U.S.
Politics & Policy, Pew Research Center, 1 Nov. 2022,
https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2022/10/20/the-midterm-elections-and-views-of-biden
/.
Parker, Kim, et al. “How Urban, Suburban and Rural Residents' Views on Key Social and
Political Issues.” Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project, Pew
Research Center, 30 May 2020,
https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/05/22/urban-suburban-and-rural-residents
-views-on-key-social-and-political-issues/.
“Politics & Voting in Clark County, Nevada.” Politics & Voting in Clark County, Nevada,
BestPlaces, https://www.bestplaces.net/voting/county/nevada/clark.
Ramsey, Ross. “Analysis: Texas' Population Has Changed Much Faster than Its Political
Maps.” The Texas Tribune, The Texas Tribune, 8 Dec. 2021,
https://www.texastribune.org/2021/12/08/texas-redistricting-demographics-elections/.
Saad, Lydia. “Economy Is Top Election Issue; Abortion and Crime Next.” Gallup.com,
Gallup, 4 Nov. 2022,
https://news.gallup.com/poll/404243/economy-top-election-issue-abortion-crime-next.aspx.
Shepherd, Brittany. “GOP Opens Edge on Economy, Crime Ahead of Midterms: POLL.”
ABC News, ABC News Network, 23 Oct. 2022,
https://abcnews.go.com/US/gop-opens-edge-economy-crime-ahead-midterms-poll/story?id=
91919888.
Washington, Jala. “New Poll Shows Border Security, Economy Top Issues for Texas
Voters.” KXAN Austin, KXAN Austin, 1 Nov. 2022,
https://www.kxan.com/news/texas-politics/new-poll-shows-border-security-economy-top-iss
ues-for-texas-voters/.
Weber, Paul J. “Texas Voter ID Law Discriminates against Minorities, Court Rules.” PBS,
Public Broadcasting Service, 20 July 2016,
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/texas-must-weaken-voter-id-law-court-rules.
Wolford, Steve. “Las Vegas Economy Vulnerable to Recession but Still Holding Up.”
KSNV, KSNV, 29 July 2022,
https://news3lv.com/news/local/las-vegas-economy-vulnerable-to-recession-but-still-holding
-up-southern-nevada-tourism-sector-business-detr-visitation.
Wolford, Steve. “Inflation, Gas Prices, Recession and 2022 Economy Weigh on Las Vegas.”
KSNV, KSNV, 15 July 2022,
https://news3lv.com/news/local/inflation-gas-prices-recession-and-2022-economy-weigh-on-
las-vegas-southern-nevada-economics-tourism-industry.
Woolley, John T. “The 2022 Midterm Elections: What the Historical Data Suggest: The
American Presidency Project.” The 2022 Midterm Elections: What the Historical Data
Suggest. | The American Presidency Project, UC Santa Barbara, 30 Aug. 2022,
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/analyses/the-2022-midterm-elections-what-the-historical-
data-suggest.