KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECIINOLOGY partment of Mechanical Engineering. Engineering 2nd year Ist Term Examination, 2009 BE 2105 (Electrical Engg, And Electrical Machines) . Total Marks: 210 in separate scripts, Time: 3 Hours N.B. i) Answer any THREE questions from each it) Figures in the right margin indicate full marks, iil) Assume reasonable data if any missing. SECTION fives be! (-2.01- 13.99) 2=j8.732 ‘yey A voltage v () 7-100 sin 3141 is alied 19 2 set cirevit consisting of 10 0°09 resistance, 0.0318 ‘enry inductance and # ‘capacitance of 63 UF. ‘Determine @)_ -Expiession fori) Gi) _Impedance (ii), Power factor. (iv) -Realand apparent power. . 2X0) Derive the expressions for eurrent and power #6 8 function of time in RL branch. -09. * 3(@). Distinguish between linear circuit and non-linear,giscuit. oF 49). Prive shat the equivalent ressinee of # parallel ceult js the reciprocal, of the - 06 Tim of the reciprocals of the indiyidu'* “stances: ong atecromative fore and rexistanees of 11, and 14 hime, OS Se ereneriog The voltage drop aross the @-ohm resis of the battery? What 4Ye) A battery of w respectively are co. rarer What i the cirrent? What isthe eleetromotive force 5S fhe voltage drop across cach of he otker resistors? 44). Desive the Gonditon under which a toad will absorb maximum power fom de 07 supply. Also find the expression for mawiimum por ee vetents 5 Lifer i 3 z ines ob": WA I4a) 40) Hoi say 5th) Ste) sid) 6a) 0) %e) Ka) 100) He) 1d 8a) 2b) Rl) 8(a). ‘What is magnetic field? How cau you determine tho disection of magnetic field 10 using exploring coit? Find the maznetic flux density’ and magnetic field intensity at a point ‘in free , 09. space 4 meter dist’ from the mid-point of a very Inng wie carrying. current of 160 Amp, ermeabilty; (i Hysteresis, and (i) Ferromagnetic materials 9% Define (it CTION. “ * State and esplain eenicrator principle, Lioserihe a practical de generator 09. How car you ger nnidie sireuit? ional current from a dz generator for an extemal 0S Classify de generators accusing 1 their excitation with necessary figures, o4 A shunt generator delivers 450.4 at 230 V and the resistance of tho’ stunt field 07 and armature are 50 2 and 0.03 © reccptively. Calculate the generated emf. Why starter is used in a de motor? Draw and explain the working principle of » 10 three point starter, et ina de move". h,, where the symbals have their usual meanings 05 ‘Thelammature winding of a 200¥, d-pol, series moter is lap connected. There are 10 280)5fafs und each slot has 4 conductors, The eurent is #5A and the flux per poke is 18 S4Wb, The fold resistance is 0.30, the armature resistance 0.5 0 and the iron agg friction losses total $00, The pulley diameter is 0.41m, Find the pall in newston at the rim of the pulley. Draw and explain the basic working principle of a 1p transformer. 0K ‘Why transformer rating in KVA? eed am Fsplain core and cu loss of a transformer, © <1 03 What is all-day efficiency of a transformer? A 5 kVA distribution transformer has 12 fall load efficiency at unite pf. of 95%, the’eapper and icon losses then being equal. Calculate its all-day efficiency if it ix loaded through out 24 hours as follows: Nolload for 10 hours Half load for 5 hours, Quarter lord for 7 hours me Full load far > hours Assume the load p.f. is unity Write down the general principle of am induction motor, What are the advantages 0S and disadvantages of induction motor? What are the relations between torque and rotor pawer favor of an induction a5 motor? ‘The 1-9 induction motor ix noi self-starting, Just can make selfstarted? the statement. Hew the motor 07 Why do you need paratlel operation of Alternate’? What parallel operation of two Iremmatare? me the conditions for 0S Paws? Me toeg KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY me -@ . Department of Mechanical Engineering _ Enginesring 2nd year Ist Term Examination, 2009 ‘Hum 2105 (Enalish) ‘Time: 3 Hours. Total Marks: 210 NB 1) Answer any THREE questions from each section in separate scripts ii) Figures in the right margin indicate full marks SECTION ia) tame sentences with the following strustaes using she words given in brackets, “4 Subject + Linking verb + Adjetive complement. (Gme\t as verb). ube ramstve verb objet (cet) + object indies). (send verb), A) Sub, + Verb + No less + Adjective + than + sub = Extention, (Be verb as verb). (x), Sub. + Intransitive verb + Adverb, So + Inranstve vero Adverd. (work and succeed as verb). sree gub. + Verb + Noun complement + Verb + Adjective. (AE and is as verb). 1D Sub. + Who + Verb + Noun complement + Imraniive verb Extension. (Be verb and work as verb). ‘Had + sb. + Impossible expectation! trey Make sentence wing the following Moda as direeet “ (9) Could (Fo express polite equest) (> Gould (To expres opportunity in the past which was not discharge) {iy Be to (To express arangemen’) (jx) Must (To express logical deduction inthe pos) Had better (To express performance) oy Need (To express unnecessary action rhe past) (il) May (To express guess in the present) 5, Make sentences withthe Fllowing phases and idioms 0 rresh blood; So far as; In fine; Sine die; Come by, Curtain esters 2a) Change the words below as asked in brackets and make sentences with the changed 10 forms asidpe (as vert), Profane (85 03), Breadth (as ajestive), Heat (as edjective) Confusion (as vet) aie) Change the following words assed and make setenoss Wi Se 5 art Gino adjective) vy Gnto adjective) White (into ver) aout Goto adjective) ‘Plenty (into adverd) Popular (into Now) (6) Complete the sentences with adver clauses wo ( Heishonest seas (Concessiona clause) (i) Work bard : (Purpose clause) Gi) He speaks atanner clause) tis) Sm ent abroad. (Time clase) rey “Fg not accept the proposal. (Conditional elas) fa) Frame WH questions from the sentenocs below 4 (Shes sixteen. {ii) The pond is ten feet deep.30) 4@ | 4) ato) sta) The young boys have gone to take part in the world cup cricket, the bi cricket Gil) Op (&) We honour (Rani wi - (i) Write synonyms for words below (ii) Discipline is key to success. Gv) The car runs fast. é i (9) > He is courageous. (vi) Therich are not always happy. (vii) She teaches in a school, ind out the determiner, head word, finite verb, appositive, and prepositional phrase from 06 the following sentence. festival of ‘Transform the following as directed. rey (@ The plan to visit the sight has been cancelled. (Make it complex). Gi) T know that he is honest. (Make it simple), ‘What is lotied can not be blotted. (Make it active) The ship rested unmoving. (Make it negative) {v) ‘The man shoot the bird. (Make it interrogative) (vi) ‘They were hungrier than I thought. (Make it positive) Correct the following senteness. W (i) Heis real a good man. Its raining eats and dogs for two hours, {iii) [don't mind to take bribe (iv) Llike to play footballs Do you like rich? Do you know that he is addicted to in page 20, Fill i the gaps with suitable words R (Bob does ip, ——-- go there. fi) Don't boast ur as honest hr sister comes now, " we have defeated the opposition. make sentences with the changed forms. 09 Cabalistic (ii) Write antonyms for words below aud make settences with the changed forms Daliiance, Falter, Collect, Commonplace SECTION, Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follows. » ‘What is education? It is mach more than the Knowies man is truly educated, he will have show how fo Tead a happy od citizen of the country in which he lives; more eveit than that ‘world, By coming in touch with the active minds of this teachers and fel \aiThave discovered what kindof mind he bimsel? has; and he will have become prouel t0 do what he knows to be aright and ashamed of doing what he knows i ig. The 1 the best educated ge we find in books. IP a ean to be a s able 0 think clearly, and by ry useful, but know sin such a way that the 31V1SO10Hd WOINd500) (ia) lb) oe Ma) _ Hb) man wise, We need a special kid of education, which will train us to use our knowledge wisely. For example, there has been a great increase in scientific knowledge during the preseol century, but the wisdom. of man has not increased at the same rate. Wis fds Ueto make the batt use of our knowledge. Without wisdom, howeve know! we remain foolish, ~ Questions: (i) What are the qualities of truly edueated man? (i) What does he learn by coming in touch with the teachers and fellow students? Gil). How does a wise man act? (iv) Why is knowledge not enough by itself? Make a precis of the above written passage Q. S{a) with a suitable ttle Annplify the following idea, "A hired horse tired neve Write an example paragraph on "Campus Violence", Suppose you are a job seeker. Prepare a CY with sn application, Write a report on the inauguration of your class after you got admitted in university ‘Write an essay on "Man and his environme: A1VLSOLOHd YOINOEee IOTOSTATE » KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY \ Department of Mechanical Engineering \ B. Sc. Engineering 2nd year Ist Term Examination, 2008 Hum 210s English) Time: 3 Hous. Total Marks: 210 NB. i), Answer any THREE questions from each seston in separate script. |i) Figures in the right margin indicate Cll mars. KHULNA PHOTO! [oe ee pe SECTION-A 1) Make one sentence vith each of te following Modsls as directed 2 ‘Should (To express natural inference) May (To express guess inthe present) Could (To express pas opportunity which was not discharged) ‘ ughtio CT express duty) { Mast (To expres logical deduction nthe past) Be to (To express command) 1(b)" [Make one sentence on each of the following structures using the words given in brackets. (i) 15 ‘Subject + Intransitive verb + adverbial (faint as verb) {Gi Subject + Linking verb + Noun complement (mell as verb) (ili): Subject + Linking verb + Adjective complement (smell as verb) iv). Subject + Transitive verb + Object (help as verb) (v) Subject + Transitive verb + Infinitive as object (promise as verb) (vi) Subject + Transitive verb + Object + Noun complement (Name as verb) 1(@)__ Make sentences with each of the following phrases and idioms. 08 [A bed of thorns, Carry on, Look after, OfF and on 240) [Transform the following semences a dreced 1s (What you crete itferences in man ts eoiemptuou (simple) (i) Repression raises hatred (comple). (il) Besides thinking about te problem, he fest ompound) Jc) Rani isthe bet pir in the clas (pote) |) The young are always rebelios (negative) (i) Bvery one hates misereans (ntropaive) q 2(b)" | Weite antonyms for words number (i) and synonyms for words number (ii) and make sentences with the changed forms. 08 (i) Abbreviate, Belligerem (ii Effeminate, Facade i 26) _| Make one sentence with each ofthe following words as directed 12 ater (as adjective), Water (as verb); Long (as verb): | verb) se (a5 noun); Back (as adverb); Back (as 3(a) "Frame Wh question from each of the following, Is (B)_ The war of Palassy took place in 1757. \ (i) ‘The war of independence continued for nine mnths. i) 21st February is our language martyrs day. \ /) We can keep our freedom by being conscious. (¥)_ The weather is foul today. 3(b) Correct the following sentences. (]) Both Masum as well as Shuvo have come, (Gi) He is used to yet late 8 (Gil) How long you have waiting here? (iv) Either ofthis tree pen will do. (¥) He is j00 a good boy to ell is (vi) My pen is more costly than your.; ©) Supply suitable word to fill inthe blanks. : (There a6 0 than Fity boys G9) Hs Me ws them to start } ; (Gi) What. You doing now? I (iv) He reached the destination... time i 0) He is busy to his frend f | ‘4(8)"~ Compete the sentences following the instruction given in brackets 1s © + the teacher refused to lt him in (Adverbial clause of Reason, : (i) = 1 would not aecept the job (Adverbial lause af Conditions (i) He went abroad svn (Adverbial clause of Time). : 6) You must work aNd nnn (AdVeRbial Cause of Purpor). (The book is inteestng tore (Adjective clause). (i) The house it big (Adjective clause) ‘s ‘(0) Change the following words a directed & make sentences with them, Is Mose) int adjective; White (ino verb; Silent (into noun) Sere ito noun); Televison into verb); Waste (into noun) (2) _ Identify the modifiers of the following sentences, |. The down train will arrive very soon, (i) There are trees on either side of the road. i) The house behind is beautiful (iv) Thave a tea pot |) Mr. Ali, Chairman ofthe Commitee, is an honest man, 0s SECTION-B ‘5(@) _ | Read the passage and answer the questions thet follows, 15 Exep, man's character and desires undergo perpetual modification as a result of what he id injustice, both in those who ivences most men's actions more than they think it should. it may be a ‘hereore argued that ethic will be one more justifying than anything else (2. What do our deeds and sufferings do? Gi) "Violence breeds violence" explain. (Gi) What does ethies do? $00) | Make a precis ofthe above written passage Q.5(a) with a suitable tle 20 6a) smplify the following ides (around 700 words) "Knowledge without conscience is but the ruin of the soul" 20 (0) Prepare a CV with an application, a) Write isting paragraph on “Importance of Traffic Rules" 1b) Write a short note on 'Sidre' ‘Wetea fee composition on any one ofthe following (round 1200 word) 35 (0 Discipline (Gi) Importance of human values. vTime: 3 Hours : NIB.) Aner any THREE questions from each section in ueparate scp [ KHULNA UNIVERSITY oF NOS KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERIN IG & TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering B. Sc. Engineering 2nd Year Ist Term Examination, 2007 Hum 2105 2 English) ii) Figures inthe right margin indicate full marks. ii) Assume reasonable data if missing any. SECTION-A 1G@)_ Make sentences using the following Modals as directed: 10) 6) aay xe) a ‘Need (To express unnecessary action in the past), Gi) Mast (To express logical deduction in the past). ii) Could (To express opportunity in the past which was not executed). G¥) Should (To express duty in the past that was nat dachargedy () May (To guess about the present) “Make eentences on the following structures using the words given in brackets: @ Subject + Intransitive verb + adverbial. (Dance as verb) Ga) "Subject + Linking verb + adjective complement + preposition phrase. ( Remain as verb) Gi) Subject + Linking verb + Noun comglement. ( Remain as verb) (fv) Subject + Transitive verb + object + adjective complement. (Turn as ver) () Subject + Transitive verb + Gerund as object. (slop as verb) Fill in the blantss with appropriate ciause, @) He went abroad......, .(Adverb clause of time). i) fT were a rich man, -{Adverb clause of condition) ii) Work hard... ‘Adverb clause of purpose). Gv) Hamid speak (Adverb clause of manner). (¥) twas not so big, ..CAdverb clause of degree). Frame question for each ofthe following: (Dhaka is the Capital of Bangladesh. i) Dhaka is famous for Mosque. . He cams 20 thousand taka per month, ee i)”. We have achieved our independence in 1971. (¥) His father has been ill for several days, ‘Make sentences ising the woids as directed: Go (as Noun); Waste (as adjective); Pocket (as verb); Right (as Noun}; Right (as verb). (Change the following words as directed and make sentences with them: Ear (into adjectives; Wacm “Gino Noun); People (into verb); People (into adjective); Timid (into Noun), Sey Total Marks: 210 aveews™ aatinatl 5x2 10 52. 10 5x3 15 5 =10\ x ee ~_ 30" Write one synonym of the following words and make sentence with each of Sx2_ . a teats eronmees gnadie “10 Hide, Indicent, Lovely, Encounter, Massive, q A], Wite mow f Sonig vera ate mince henge sa Heroic, Innocent, Huge, Error, Funny, ae. . (6) Correct the following sentences: . a3 © The study of these animals are truly fascinating, and many books have “15 ‘been written about them. . @ Neaz is used to fly after having crossed the continent many times : during the past decade s (Gi) Matin would rather 1o be fishing from this boat inthe lke than siting at hia desk in the office. G@) _lither of this three pen will do. () Ahmed must have called his sister last night, but he arived home too late to call het, AO si new words using the following Affixes: Pro; With; Fore; Be; Ante, “0 465) Make new words using the following suffixes: adler] Sx2 + ABE; mony; ise; dom: ster, = + 46) Make sentence withthe following Idioms: 33 Maiden speck, do or di, ad hoc. sine dic, for good. “is s ta ' SECTION. “S(a) Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follows: 3x5 Are we keeping the rules of living together? What arc the rules? They are the “15 laws of the country, and the laws of good behaviour between beings. th an uncivilized country, if a man steals the property of another man, the man whose things have been stolen taken revenge by going to the house of the robber and beating him or taking away something of his, If one man murders another in an cecil comty the ded ea ee a ater an. Mi ‘ember of the murder's family. We have leamt to sctle such quarrels in a beter _ 10 way in civilized countries. The cause of the quarrels or robenry or murder is “ZED ciscussed in full before a judge. When the judge has heard all the evidence and all 2 eetiamsion ofthe lawer on the Both sides, the judge gives the judgement and 5495 ee both the sides must accept it, This is a much more peaceful way of deciding ‘ quarrels, and much juster one than letting enemies fight. Questions @. What are the rules of living together? Gi) What happens there if one man murder's anothe-? (Gil). How is a quarrel in a civilized society settled? ‘5(b) Make a precis of the above written (question 5(a)) passage with a suitable title. 20acon sy tides comtined in ANY ONE of the following: 35 @ — Time is money @ Rome was not built in a day. Write a listing paragraph on the “Deterioration of law and order situation in 35 Bangladesh’. OR Write a cause and effect paragraph on the “Poor performance of the students of English in Bangladesh. ‘Write a report on the ‘Railway communication of Bangladesh’ 38 OR ‘Write a short note on ‘Present Care-Taker Government’ Page 3.003KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY | * Department of Mechanical Engineering B, Se. Engineering 2nd, Year Ist Term Examination, 2006 Mum 2105 (English) Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 210, ‘ N.B.:i) Answer any THREE questions froin each section in separate script, ii) Figures in the right margin indicate full marks iil) Assume reasonable data if missing any, SECTION-A F e ‘ ' CAG) Make sentences using of the following Modals: 53 | €(i) Could (To express request) =15 ss efit) May (To guess about the present) Gil) Need ( To express unnecessary action in the past) 1 €-Giv) Had better (To express preference) (W) Used t0 (To express habit in the pest) 1(0) Make sentences on the following structures using the words given in brackets. x4 CL a) Subject + ntrunsitive verb + adverbial (Come a vert) = (il) Subject + Linking verb + adjective complement. (Remain as verb) ii) Subject +Transitive verb + object + adjective complement. (Consider y~ as verb) (iv) Subject + Transitive verb + Gerund as object. Finish as verb) 5 (W) Subject + Linking verb + Noun complement ( Turn as verb) 7 _ Aa) Wee one synonym of the flowing words and mak sentences with them so gg actual, belief, cheap, dear, polite. =10 pe ‘Write one antonym of the following words and make sentences with them: 5x2. f perfect, mute, raise, rough, smile =10 402(6) Frame with question from each of the following 5x3 (met Akbar yesterday, =15 Gi) Lid not go to class on account of ny illness. (iil) The desk was on the platform (iv) Lent there with my father (W)__Itishalf past twelve now week ‘Make sentences witf-each of the follwing words as directed x2 Til (as verb); BECK (as verb), Hick (as wjective), Daca (as adverb), Land (as 14 ‘Noun-adjective); Can (as Noun): Say ( as Noen) He | “sy | @ 9) Change the following words as directed and make sentences with each of them: e - ee Till ( into Noun), People (into adjective), Free (into adverb), Beautiful (into Noun); Beautiful (into verb), ‘Wpier ( into adjective), Class (into verb) a x | i Page | of 2 voyé i ac 4) ee“) et Sta) eet) aes’ eee) 70) Make sentences with the following phrases and idioms 3 12Re with, Divide into, Keep an 2s. Look forward to In sp Look after ite of: Go through, =2¢ Supply suitable words vo fill in the blanks (0) Thave money 19 buy a car (i) He wept as _" The had been a child ii) said than done (i) Thebag is heavy to lift AW) United we stand, divided we (vi) Something is_"___ than nothing (vid) YOU soW, $9 you reap SECTION-B Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow Fort sid isa debating topic in economic development. The question whether jekh aid is helpful or not has been hotly debeted Tt is helpl bor yc nee helpful in the tradition of extravagant and wasteful expenditure Bangladesh ‘ould not depend upon her own wealth if she wishes to develop fo fll swing. weeeiie, im short of materials and tecinicians. In fact, we cannot thok ot Seneloping our country without materia: and technicians The small savings of Gfeumstances, But we should not deyend upon aid helpfully. We should nor deny Siampering fosign help. Is bad for al times to Bepend upon foreign help tres, The development prograrame makes confusion in the proper valuation a the internal property. The financial help in development programme cn on Aisposition if foreign help is suddenly swpoed The develonmont neamersere times, But dss Kind of eystem 1 not et by 3 Gave ney in axe Belpil Fr greater prospect. Muy neces. y projects nay be néyccted by this system. Questions: aS (Why is foreign aid bad forthe éwelopment of cur country? is (Wi) What is your opinion about foreign eid? (it) What Bangladesh should do if ste wishes to be developed? “Make a presis of the above written passage (question Sa)) with a suitable tle 20 Make a cause and effect parayraph on wil Shedding 35 ‘Amplify the following idea Is Prosperity brings friends; adversity tries tix. Write reazons in favour of usi xe mobile pone 20 Write an easy on the following 35 Price hike Page 2 0f2KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Pepariment of Mechanical Engincering seeting Ind year Int Semecier Exanuination. 2005 Hun 2103 . iTanglishs) otal Marks: 150 CTION-A Ha) Make gentenges with ie following modals as directed (Any five). 10 ‘Could (To 'express'the' prét-opnortunity which was not done) Moy (To express guess about the present) ‘Ought to(To express moral obligation) 2 ie) Should (To express dun’) v) Had better (To express preference) vi) Be to (To exoress command) si) Would (To express polite request). : structures using the words given in brackets 10 Make sentences on the folios (any five). Subject - fatransitive verb + Adverbial (yo as vee) Subject + Linking verb = Adjective complement (seem as vert) Subject + Linking verb + Noun complement (prove: a8 ver) Subject + Transitive verb + Object + Adjective complement (consider as verb) Subject + Transitive verb + Object + Noun complement (consider as verb) ‘Suijegt + Transitive verd-+Tndirect object ~ Direst object (make as verb) Subject + Transitive verb (gerund as object) Read the passage varefully and answer the questions that follows 0 What are the demands that our freedom makes on als? Our first duty is to ‘aunelves. I do not say this in any spirit of selfishness. If a free people do not maintain their own :-eedom, they disgrace the fair name cf free men andl women all over the world, Bur the maintenance of freedom requires constant vigilance. Liberty does no! descend upon a people: a people must raise themselves fo it It is a fruit that must he eamed before it can be enjoyed. That freedom means freedom ‘only from foreign donvinatio is not merely the government thal should be free. hut people themselves shov'd be free and no freedom has any real value for the common snen and women waless it also means freedom from ‘want, freedom from disease. freedom from ignorance. This isthe main task whieh onffonts us if are 6 take our rightful place in the meio work. We ean not hold the clock: back and therefore, itis we who must go forward at a double pace bending all our rssnurces and all ou eneraies te ere pre Questions: a How cane nian our fede? ene free people i to mania ti the old ea about cede? wy do-fo be free in the nse of tse teem? What m Page tof2° QLVISOLOHd YNTNHY | eet oer34a) 3b) 4a) 40) “Make sentences with the following as directed (Any four): ‘Well (as adverb), forward ae adjective), hoenewards (az adverb), wait (a /, supply (as noun), signature (as noun-adiective) (Change the words as directed and make sentences with them (any six). heart (into’ adjective). consider (into noun). perm : pleasure (into verb), strona (into noun). year (into adjective), clear (into, verb) able (into noun). Make sentences with the following phrases and iioms (any five). Above all; per capita; sine dic; atraid of; birds eye views sm apple of eve red letler day. Supply a suitable word to fill the blank in each ofthe Zollowing (any five) @—Thave money ese 0 buy a cat, Mansons God disposes, Gi) He vept a5 ssssesnes be had been a cil Gv) Wouis! min 2 folk song? (W) "told ner everything lest she. (i) The team is as strong. (vi) The bag was... . misunderstanel me. sees een its ODpONERE. hheavy for him to carry SECTION ‘Make a precis of the following passage with a suitable title, Liberty does not méan lisince, It means restricted freedom within the framework of tsw. Political independence is the birth right of mankind. History teems with examples of nations fighting hard and long for the sake ‘freedom, ‘The liberation wars of Bangladesh, Vietnam, Algeria and Afganistan are recent ‘examples. But once freedom is achieved. there is no room for complacency. ‘Threat to freedom always looms large, Enemics tic in wait to take away this birth right. Because of the continuous threat of forcign aggression all nations big or ‘small, maintain, #t enormous cost, armed forces who keep vigilance all the time. But the danger to freedom comes not only in the form of foreign aggression but ako takes many sibtle forms, Cultural subversion, eccnomic exploitation by Countries masquerading as friends, foreign spies can also undermine freedom, ‘The armed forces can do very little to deal with this danger. So, what is required is the etemal vigilance that can safeguard our independence {Write a paragraph on causes of Students failure in English in Bangladesh, on graph on * Computer Education” using the method of listing Write a pa ‘Make a report on ‘violence in your educational Institution er Write a letter to the editor of 2 newspaper focussing your views on private soaching. Amplify the idea contained in any one of fa) Love cong ors wheve lores {28 (b) First deserve. then desire t (into, advert. 0s x46- 10 if c 2) ME -@ ‘i KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering B. Se, Engineering 2nd year Ist Term Examination, 2009 Math 2105. (Mathematis - I) Time: 3 Hours. Total Marks: 210 NB.i) Answer any THREE questions from euch section in separate scripts. ii) Figures in the right margin indicat fll marks. iil) Assume reasonable data if any missing ~ 1@) Find an equation for the tangent plane to the surface 2 + SECTION=A ? + y? atthe point (1,1, 2) 1(b) Find the values of the constants a, b, © so that the directional derivative of P= any? +byz-+cz?e al (I, 2, -1) has a maximum of magnitude 64 in a diteetion parallel tothe 2-axis, (bx? +6y) T-14y2 }+20%2" evaluate 42-47 from (0,0, 0) to (1, 1,1) along, the path. C 240) State Gresn's theorem, Evaluate los! =25y?)de-3e4y¥ay along. the path a6? ay! yi+2xj—2k, evaluate [{A #fids where Sis the surface of the plane 2x+y=6 inthe frst octant cut off by the plane == 4. ‘- 4s) _ Derive an expression ‘Vo in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates and hence in eylindical 3(0) Evaluate {(2x-+ y)dr, where vis closed region bounded by the eylindsr = = coordinates. the planes x= 0, y= 0,y=2, and z= 3(0) Evaluate [(y—sin x)ds + cos xdy] where C is the triangle whose vertices are (0, 0), (& 0), () using Green's theorem in the plane. 3) Represent the vector A= z27~2x]+ yk in eylindtical coordinates, Thus determine Ay, As,and Ar. 1) A =Curt A, evaluate iF ‘7ids for any closed surface S. 4(b) State and verify divergonee theorem for 4 yi y" Jndaz™& taken over the region in the first octant bounded by y' +3? =9 and = 4(€) Prove that eylindsical coordinate system is orthogonal 10 15 2 2 2 u ! Z1VISOLOHd HOINDSECTION -B 5(@) Define the following matrices with example: * ( Symmetric'matrix (Gi) Nilpotent matrix (iv) Lower triangular matrix 50) Every square matrix can be writen uniquely asthe sum of a symmeiric and a skew- 08 symmetric matrices. Prove. 5) Determine the value of K 59 thatthe following system in unknowns x,y and 2 has 15 {)no solution; (ji) more than one solution; ji) # unique solution betytz=1 xthytz=l xtythe 20 (2) | Define rank, and canonical form of a marix. Reduce the following mattis A to Echelon form then to canonical form and then to normal. Hence find its rank 2 38 isi? at oa 381-2 abd ol 4) Define Loplace transform. Find the Laplace transform of FQ) when FO) is 8 periodic 08 function with period 27 such that fsint, O ution th ef ny) ind the inverse Laplace transform of ——7—— sing convolution theorem me : GG 10 ©The) _ Find the inverse matix ofthe following matrix, 12 A all 3 4 143, (e] z = = Ss Ss ie 4 = = moe KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINE RING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical i ring B.Sc. Engineering 2nd yeur ist Toms o ‘amination, 2008 Math 2105 (Mathematics un) . Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 211) NB.) Answer any THREE questions from tint Seton in separate script, ii) Figures in the right margin indicate full marks, , Mie it) Assume reasonable.daia if any missing, . 10) Necessary tabe/grephsichans may be supplied on request - SECTION- A ¥(a) Define with Example: We anaeg Bont (ait 05 (Skew Symmetric Matrix (i). Singular Maing BR art ay "© Define inverse matin, Find Mheinverscorthematix, A=|—1 1 2 | by using 10 ; Ber af et on ly elementary row transférmations XK) are by the rank of a matrix? Find the rank of " 2nd -3 Sy. aS | gh? 2 ~i8 -21 ~2) : [5 : 3. Hours Total Marks: 210 RBs) Auswer aay THREE questions from cach soctionin separate serps. ii) Figues in the right margin indicate full maks. Sees Cae awe GE 1(b) Evaluate V*(logr’). WO) Test whether F=(4xy—z°)f +2x°) -3x2*h is irotational or not. If F is irrotational find the scalar potential. j+ysk evalune [fF Fids whore S is the surface of the cube bounded by, x0, 2-2; 0, yok: 1, 2. Evaluate {{fodv, where @ = xyz +xy-+ zx end v is the volume enclosed by ‘the paraboloid x = 9—(y" +2?) and 0. re py ational vector fields, Simplify V? . vk tan Xe) Using Laptace transform evaluate [e“rconstd 44(o) Using Convulation theorem find the inverse Leplace transform of - 10 Le aed 4(©) Using Laplate transform solve y'+4y/+8y= 6" + cost given that 0j= ¥@j=1 16 Page 1 of? sCS Define with example (i) Ske: (iii) orthogonal matrix symmctricjmatrix, (ji) Idempotent matix S(@) Reduce the matrix A to its echolon form then to its canonical form and hence find 15 : 1203 4) UP rank wee de] -2 73 —5-7] : ; 9 9 5 7 . (7 3 5 2) oe rf Find the non-singular matrices P and-Q-such thet PAQ is in the normal form 14 nh . (32 -1 5 age ‘ err where, 4={5 1 4-2 we woe, U -4 1-19) to its normal form and 12 x (.3 A rien of a matrix. Transform | 23 3 la ‘hence find its S{c) | Write the ions for which 2 set of n linear equat nunknowns will 10 have (no solurion, (i) exsetly one solution, (ii) infinitely many solution. Also . defi tri ‘end non-trivial solution. eax the FMT) fed OS. RowRSAD = whos Of yalnamns bible eS eat He seticey af he Bllsieg ypen ofa otnioes 9 oy 2x 432 +45 =1, 5x, —5x, —x, <1, 35, +20, +3, =0, 35, 425-4 =5 Tf the sets consistent, obtain is solution by matrix method. as AS, What do you mean by latent root and eigen value equation? 6 wa (1 2 3) aay , Using Cayley-Hamilion theorem obtain 47, when 4zfo 3 2| va SS isa 82) Find the invorse ofthe ma 15 43 2) Ge 65 2] s 2 -al I 54 4} »(xia UNtvepsrry op ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY | ee ee" Seemcimenraf Mrinal oo ce [ 2-86 mugincering 2nd yeat 1st Semester Examination, 2005, i (Mathematics 11) “P Asswver any THREE questions from each section in separate septs i) Figures in the right margin indicate the full marks Assume reasonable data if missing any. above a find thie work done in moving an object in this Yield from (1,-2.1) 10 1 4), e, EFC 08H neat [fF er ny cad vate lt «ist hoary of the region dined eee ¢ 7 (©). Show that evindrical eo-ordinate‘ssom is orthogonal : + AECsing Gauss’ divergenes theorem evaluste SfAaas where int sis the entre sucace of the evlinder + y= 16 inctuded in the fest octant between z= 0 and z= 5. ROD Beatin ff 2) st ww TEE sprays Sac 1 PRB ff x ! the surface ofthe eube x ¥"Q2=0,x=3, ye 3, 2=3 abow theay plane, tthe Laplace wanaform of fags? Qh’) fe 46) ind de inverse Laplace tcansform of usin ay 4g) Sele the differential equation using Laplace transform '=8eosr; yO) 1, yo} 1 A Math 2105 rain Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: is conservative force field. Flence. 2 )k aad 5 is 2eH i with expla. j 1) Stomtienie mae y Se ‘Henaey aan ag Gi), | Singular matrix 5 Sol tevetigae the Dyeardependece 6 adependence ofthe vectors, possible find, linear combination of. these vectors, whore 1” Neon] T2 .=3 | - | press F 0. | 3].s the sum of symmetric and skew symmetric we | : (a) Find the adjoint mate and if possible find the inverse of the matrix 10 Z sobint man i ye Se 2 ay = | a Mira |e nl omens Sti rk gee a 6 the matrix A= |-6. 9 7 eye en M4 * ie a pute / Bede tts wx fate Tus erlaces extn oft ne column 10 Ebel \y fat do you mean by a consistent system of linear equations? IF possible sole 12 ‘he following equation by using mars method Ru ee a eis sets ow the matric Fx-2) where unit mattis isfy ' a cae .KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY bod Department of Mechanical Engineering” + B.Sc, Engineering 2nd year Ist Term Examination, 2009 ste ME 2105 : : (Thermodynamics) 2 Time: 3 Hours. f Toial Marks: 210 NB i) Answer any THREE questions from each section in separate scripts. ii) Figures in the right margin indicate fll marks. ili) Necessary chart/table/graphs may be supplied on request iv) Assume reasonable data if any missing . ‘SECTION - A oY (2) State and explain Zeroth law of thermodynamics. Why this law is called the basis for . temperature measurements? ~ l(b) Define internal energy. Prove that thermodynamic properties are point function but work and heat are path function. ~ H(6) ; Show that the work done by non-flow system is the contribution of heat supplied to the system and internal energy reduction. 1(@) ‘The intemal energy of a gas is given by the equation ix =3.56 pv + 48, where w is given in ki/kg, p is in kPa and v is in m’?kg, A system composed of 8 kg of this substance ‘expands from an initial pressure of 7.0 bar and volume of 0.25 m° to a final pressure of 1.0 bar in a process in which pressure and volume are related by pv'**= constant. Find - Q, AU and W for the process, ifthe expansion is quasistatic. 2(a) | What are the limitations of 1st law of thermodynamics? Write the (statements for 2nd aw of thermodynamics, 2b) What are meant by reversibility and ineversibility? What happens to perforinance if the processes are not reversible? 6) Define refrigerator and heat pump. Prove that Kelvin-Planck's statement and Clausius statement for 2nd law of thermodynamics are equivalent. 7 2d) ‘Air flows steadily at the rate of 0.5kg/see through an air compressor, entering at 7 mvsee velocity, 100 kPa pressure, and 0.95 m’/kg volume; and leaving at 5 m/sec, 700 kPa and 0.19 m'kg. The internal energy of the air leaving is 90 ki/kg greater than tha: of the air entering. Cooling water in the compressor jackets absorbs heat from the ait atthe rate of ~ 58 KW. ( Compute the rate of shaft work input to the air in kW, (i) Find the ratio of the « inlet.pipe diameter to outlet pipe diameter. « 3(@) State and explain Clausius inequality principle. 3b) Define entropy. Prove that the entropy ofthis universe is increasing towards @ maximum, 3(c) What is absolute scale of temperature? Why is it so called? ¢ 3(@) ‘Seawater contains enormous amount of energy but still a ship ean not be run by taking ‘energy from the seawater’ -- Why? (a) Draw the following cycles on p-v and T-s plate indicating heat and work transfer: (Brayton cycle (ii) Ericssion eycle (ii) Dual cycle '4(0) Show that from the derivation the efficiency of the Diesel cycle is less than that of the ‘Otto eycl for the same compression ratio, 3 06 96 10 3 2 12 06 05 (a1WLSOL0Hd waind‘SECFION. 5@)_Why Carnot vapour power eycte ino used in pactice? Hay thege Problems are rectified in practical vapour power cycle? a 50) With the help of T-8 diagram, explain the effect of increasing bolet pressure in vapour power cycle Ste) What is meant by co-generation? Under what situation a back Pressure turbine is advantageous? S(@) Ina Rankine exce the stam enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa and 450°C, Heats rejected in ihe condenser at 27°C. Calculate the thermal effcieney of the eycle ‘considering pump otk, Also ealeulate the same if the turbine isentropic ileney i 0%. 6) | Explain in the light of mean temperature of heat ation, why ‘reheating of steam is done in vapour power cyte? Explain the methods of steam reheating 7 S10) Draw TS diagram for Reheat cyclo and: Ideal Regenerative cycle. Why ideat Regencrative eycle is not practicable? fc) A steam power plant operates on the following conditions: a Steam temperature 2 turbine inet is 375°C and exhaust pressure is 0.04 bar. After enced 1590 en of steam in the turbine, the moisture eomtent at the exhaust doce no: exceed 15%, Determine - (i) the greatest allowable steam pressure at the turbine inlet, Ci the evele efficiency uniter these conditions, and (ii) the mean temperature of heat addition, Ta) Define: i) specific humidi (iv) Wer bulb depression + Gi) degree of saturation, (if) Dew point temperature, and 2 Tb) Why dry buib temperature is alas fer than wet bulb temperature’? | MO, Show tht oil, whe the saturn per, pi bona Pressure, ¢ is relative humidity and sis deuree of saturation, Ha) Atmosphere sr 1.0152 bar has a dbt of 32°C and w6t of 26°C. Compule (i) the partial - treretaice mt .aPous, (8) the specte hum, i) the dew point temperature (ey the elative humidity, (6) the enthalpy of the mixta (2) How fuels are lasted?” What are the major souress of fc in Bangladesh? S(b) What is esloife value of fuel? How LCV can be obssined from HCV? SO) Sine Dato’ aw of itt presse ada show tat, = $4 «har Ma ‘equivalent molecular weight of the gas mixture. 5G) Acmicure of ideal gases consis of 3.5 kg Ne 55 kg COp at presure 300 kPa weeeriure 200°C. Find ~ (i) Mass fraction and mole fraction, (i) equivalent malector aia oft mike iy volume and density of te mixture, (ny Cy oe Gat ine Hsture Assume y fr COs and No are 129 ad 1. respectively a o 07 n is ice. O10Hd H9IND RWISKHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engincering B. Se, Engineering 2nd year Ist Term Backlog Examination, 2008 ME 2105 (Thermodynamics) Time: 3 Hours. Total Marks: 210 N.B.i). Answer any THREE questions from each section in separate scripts. ii) Figures in the right margin indicate full marks. ‘Necessary chart/table/graphs may be supplied on request. ‘Assume reasonable data if anv missing. SECTION-A se \G@) State and explain Zeroth law of thermodynamics, Why this law is ealled the tasis for 08 temperate’ measurement? : 1(0) "Show that thermodynamic properties are point function whereas hheat and work are path 10 “fonction. . 1(@)_ The imeral energy ofa gas is given by the equation w= 3.65 pv + 84, where wis given) 17 ‘oka, pis in KPa and vis in m/kg, A system composed of 8 ke of this substance expands from an initial pressure of 7.0 bar and volume of 0.25 m? to" final pressure of 1.0 bar in 4 process in which pressure and volume are related by pv'* = constant. Fin: (i) Q, AU and W for the process, ifthe expansion is quasi-static. Gi) Inanother process the same system with same pressure-volume relation expands fom some initial state but the heat transfer in this case is 30 kJ. Find work transfer for this process.. HLYISOLOH VN'INEY | ~ 2f2) What ae the limitation of Ist law of thermodynamics? Why the efficiency of any heat, 6 ‘engine can never be unity? * 2(b) What reversibility? What factors render a process irreversible? Explain. 08 2c) From the steady flow energy equation, establish the expression for nozzle in terms of enthalpy, inlet-outlet area and specific volume of fluid. velocity from a 06 28) ir lows steadily atte rate of 0 Kg/see through an air compressor, entering 17 mises, 1S velocity, 100 kPa pressure and 0.95 mk volume and leaving 3! ‘nsec, 700 kPa and 0.19 mk. The internal energy of the air leaving is 90 kifkg greater than that ofthe ai entering. Cooling water in the compressor jackets absorbs heat from the air at the rate of $8 KW. () Compute the rate of shaft work input tothe air in kW (i) Find the ratio ofthe inlet pipe diameter to outlet pipe diameter. 32) Define source and sink. Why a ship is unable to run by taking energy from the seawater? 0° 4(b) ‘State and explain Kelvin-Planck’s statement for 2nd law of thermodynamics, Prove that 08 Clausius statement and Kelvin-Planck’s statement are equivalent. 3c) State and prove Clausius inequality principle. B oh) 1g) Siow at change of enrpy tives 0 shes can be een OH seme Jom Ro(?7f nee sybsse Beo s ‘.4(a) ~ What is air standard cycle? Draw the following cycles on p-v and -s plane.’Also label 08 the heat and work transfer in different processes.40) 500) sto) 50) 6) 6(b) ¢) tay 10) 1c) Bea) 80) 8@ 8) ‘Why the sumerical value of maximum compression ratio of Otto cycle is less that that of Diesel eyele? Derive an expression forthe efficiency of Diesel cycle in terms of various ratios. ‘An air standard Duel cycle has a compression ratio of 15, and compression begins at | far, 35°C. The maximum pressure is 48 bar. The heat transferred to the working ‘substance at constant pressure is equal to that at constant volume, Calculate (i) the pressures and temperatures at the cardinal points ofthe cycle ‘SECTION=B ‘Why Carnot eycle is not used in practical cases? ‘Why superheated steam is used in vapour power eycle? Explain with a T- diagram. Ina steam power plant, steam enters-at 20 bar'and 360°C is expanded in a turbine to 0.08 bar. Itis then enters 2 condenser where it is condensed to saturated liquid water. The pump feeds back the water in to the boiler. (i) Assume ideal process and find out net work from one kg of steam and the cycle efficiency; (i) If the turbine and pump each have 80% isentropic efficiency, find the percentage reduction in net work and cycle efficiency. : Describe the basic idea of regenerative vapour power eycle. How Carnot cyele efficiency is achieved in an ideal regenerative vapour power cycle? ‘Why do binary vapour power cycle useful in power generation? Explain atypical binary vapour power cycle with schematic diagram. In a reheat vapour power cycle steam enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa and 550°C. The reheating takes place at 10 bar and up to the original steam temperature. Heat is rejected in the condenser at 25°C. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle considering pump ‘work, Repeat the calculation if the cycle were to operate on Rankine cycle and comment ‘on your results. Why a wet cloth dries faster in winter than in summer? “What is adiabatic saturation process? Show that for adiabatic saturation process, the enthalpy of the mixture remains constant. What is Psychrometrie chart? Prove that the relative humidity @ is given by ~ A 1=0= wp, 1 Ps saturation pressure of water vapour and p= barometric pressure. or Where, g = relative humidity, ¢ = degree of saturation, ps = How fuels are classified? What are the major sources of fuel available in Bangladesh? ‘Wy solid fuels are need to be modified? Explain the process of briqueting in laboratory inbrief. Define gravimetric analysis and volumetric analysis. Show their relationship. ‘A 350 lite drum contains @ gascous mixture at 700 kPa and 40°C, whose volumetric composition is 35% Oz and 65% CH. It is required to make the new volumetric ‘composition of the mixture at the original pressure and temperature to be 70% Oz and 30% CH, How many kilogram of the mixture must be bled and what mass of O2 is needed to be added to the original mixture? 07 08 20 10 10 15 05 15 0 09 06| KHULNA University oF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY. Department of Mechanical Engineering B. Sc. Engiucoring 2nd Year ist Torm Examaination, 960 i . ME-2105 ee ee | (Thermodynamics) . Assume reasonable data if any missing, 5») Steam TableMolie diagram may be supplied on request. SECTION-A \(@) Define and explain the following thermodynamic terms: 06 (© State and phase, (i) Thermodynamic system, il) Quasistatic Process, 10) What are the diffrent fone of energy encéuntered in thermodynamics? Show * ‘10 {hat any quantity of heat supplied to a sysiom is uilized to moccres as ‘internal ‘Sneray of te system plus the work done by the system, - 16) Define intel energy. Prove that thermodynamic propericn are point fimotion 06 ‘ur hest and work are path fanction. i ; 1@ Fae 8 1.45 kg of was, for which R = 375 kip and k= 1.29 that under 3B Tos ey Dating the process the yas i intemally aired and thee pales eae 105 KT of heat. Determine f;,Q, AU, AS and work input, %@) Dede steady flow energy equation with mass and cneray balance and apply it” 10 for « turbine, 20) Explain the terms reversbilties and irreversibilities, . 06 26) What ar the chacacteristcs of a thermodynamic cycle? 08 %@) Steam is passing through a horizontal nozzle. At the inlet to thé nozzle, the 15 Sritalpy of the fluid passing is 3500 ki/Ag and to velocity ix 50 mace at tee Sad a cnttaley is 2750 kirk. Iie heat iss om the nozleis's Wiig then {nd the velocity at exit frem the nozzle. If the inlet area fe O15 nt eg ee specific volume at inkst is 0.18 =n'/kg, find the mass flow Tate, %@) Tt the two statements for 2nd law of thermodynamics and hence prove that a 8 PMM2 is impossible to construct. ae BE Ne @ 306) Prove the following Maxwell's relations: sel tes “ee SOF © Pep) = C4), & (7%) =r) bie rt ag fap) = Os), 30) Define eutopy. Prove that the entropy of this universe is increasing towards a ‘08 maxieaum, a ae 3d) State and prove Clausius inequality principle . R Pare 1083 ALVISOLOHd YNINHY4a) 4) 4 5a) 5(b) 6a) 6h). &) 6) a) a) 1) md) Draw the following cycles on p-v and T-s plane indicating Heat ‘and work transfer. 06 Stating cyele, i) Dual cycle, (ii) Brayton cycle," Gv) Camot eyele. a : are Derive an expression for the efficiency of a Dual cycle engine operating on an air 11: standard cycle, An engine operating on an air standard diesel cycle, the compression ratio is 17 and at the beginning of isentropic compression, the temperature is 20°C and the Pressure is 100 kPa, Heal is added until the lermperalure al the end of constant Dressure is 1500°C. Calculate: @ Cut off ratio, (ii) cycle efficiency, i) the mep. SECTION-B ‘Why steam is reheated? Discuss briefly any two methods of steam reheating with , :10 neat sketch, (For a fixed condenser and supetheat temperature, ‘when the stem quality is 07 fixed, tho maximum boiler pressure ia also fixed"- Justify the statement. ‘5 stem power plant operates on the following conditions: ° 18 Steam temperature at turbine inlet is 375°C and exhaust pressure is 0.04 bar. fice isentropic expansion of steam in the turbine, the moisture content at the exhaust does not exceed ,15% Determine: (i) the greatest -allowvable steam pressure at the turbine inlet, (ii) calculate the cycle efficiency fo these conditions ‘onsidering pump work. and (ii) estimate the mean temperature of heat addition, What is snsant oy co-generation? For what condition a backpressure turbine is 07 advantageous to use? ‘What is work ratio? Explain its physical significance. - 06 Distinguish between bleed steam and extracted steam, - seams as 808 ‘ 2 ay Gis Eo ly Ina regenerative cycle, steam enters a single turbine at 50 bar and 450°C and is 17 condonsed at 0.5 bar..Some steam is bled at a pressure of:3 bar and-is passed to a single feed heater. Calculate the amount of bled: steam, the. $.8.C and cycle ‘efficiency. ‘Why we feel sweat in surnmer and dry in winter? ‘Show that the enthalpy of the mixture remains constant during-an adiabatic, .07 saturation process, : Derive an expression for specific humidity and show that vapour pressure and barometric pressure, An-tir-weter vapour mixture enters an adiabatic saturator at 30°C, and leaves at. 11 20°C, which is the adiabatic saturation temperature, The pressure remains sonstant at 100 kPa, Determine the relative humédity and the humidity ratio ofthe inlet mixture Page 20f3‘Why solid fuels are needed to be modified? Explain the process of briquetting in 10 brief. How fuels are classified? What are the major sources of fuel available in 07 Bangladesh? ° ‘A mixture of ideal gases consists of 3.5 kg of Nitrogen and 5.5 kg of Carbon: 18. dioxide at a pressure of 300 kPa and temperature of 20°C, Caleulate:, (i) the mass fraction und mole fraction of each vonslituent, Gi) the equivalent molecular weight of mixture, Gii) the volume and density of mixture, and (iv) G and C, of the mixture, Consider y for CO; and N; to be 1.29 and 1.4 respectively. x KHULNA PHOTOSTATE * bol Page 3 0f3GLVISOLOHd YNTNEM aoe Bei) Answer any THREE questions rom each scson in separale soripts. KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering B. Sc. Engineering 2nd Year Ist Semester ‘Exumination, 2005 ° ME 2103 (Thermodynamics) Time: 3 Hours Total Masks: 150 ih Figures in the right margin indicate dhe full marks 4) Assume reasonabe data if missing any, ivy Steam table may’ be supplied’ on request SECTION: SECTION” (a) Define and explain: 06 @_Thormodynamie system . G) Quasistatic process fia) ‘Thennodynamie equilibria z “4¢9) show tat thermodsnamie properties ae point fonction whereas heat and work} 06 “ 5 are path function. = (e)" The internal energy ofa ga is given by the uation w= 3.5 p+ 84, whore wis 713 z © geen in Ki'kg, pit in WP, and vis in mika, A ester composed of 8 kg ofthis, S =! Substance espands from an initial pressure ‘of 7 bar and a volume of 0.25 mi tod 2. | Bet mreseure of 1.0 bar in a process in which presse and volume 25 walated by g pe? = constant, Find: Fy (AU and W forthe process if th expansion in quasi 2. {iy In anotiee process the same system walk sae pressure-volume tat expaads from some iil sate to some ial state but he heat Tee inthis case ix 30 KJ Fl the work transfer fr this process fa) Deduce steady flow eneray equation with mass balance ‘and energy balance and apply it for turbine ey) Explain the ire reversibility, ieveribtty and second la of ye) A lows steay- the rte of 0.8 bas theoush anit CORPSE entering Air ey 100 kPa and 0.19 mS. The intemal eneray of =i eaving is 90 5 Fatkg greater than that of air entering, Cooling water compressor jacket absorbs. : ‘heat from air at the rate of 38 kW. = ‘Compute the rate of ‘shaft work input to air. i) Find the ratio of inlet pipe diameter to ‘outlet pipe diameter. Sta) Define source and snk. Why 3 ship is unable vo rum aking cnet from the sear") 05 water? * 300) Fomish tyo classical statements which are called second law of hemodynamics. 10 ‘Nise prove that Clausins statement can not be violated, ny nies ei SoA i . eens fey secs 2 reversible adiabatic compression from 0.5 Mpa, O6 mw" 10” : ‘constant. Determine the change in enthalpy, the process. He) A Alvi un 21 mt according to the lav P1°? intemal enerey, heat transfer and work trans| ame ae eeeA gas turbine operating on the air standard Brayton eyele between’ the temperature limits af 37°C and 730°C , pi=103.42 kPa, Calcul @ smperature at the end of compression. e (ii) Compression ratio, % (ii) Pressure ratio, (iv) The thermal efficiency. SECTION-B 3a) Why superlicated steam is used in vapor power cycle! 05 5(b)_ Ina steam power plant, steam enters at 20 bar & 360°C is expanded in a rurbine 20 0.0.08 bar, It is then enters a condenser wh condensed to saturated Liquid Water, The pump feeds back the water into boiler. 4) Assume ideal processes and find out, net work from one kg of steam, and the eycle efficiency. - * Gi) Ifthe turbine and pump have each 80% efficiency, find the percentage 3 reduction in the network and cycle efficiency. os sermons ecb rast geod cob | a) Define Extracted steam and Blesded steam. o4 enstative vapour power cycle. How Camot cyele 07 & vapour poiver cyéle? Sar oh ae et és gers. a single turbine at 50 bar and 450°C and is. 14 mig bled ata pressure of 3 bar and is passed to a a) Deseribe the 08 = )—bumidity ratio Gi) relative humidity Gi) cooling and dehumiification (iv) heating and humidification. Toy : 0} Prove the relation w = 0.6222: 7 BPs Where pis the saturation pressure of vapour and is the humid specific humidity10 Ke) The atmosphere has a dey bulb temperature of 25°C and wet bulb temperature of 18°C, Determine: () partial pressure of vapour relative humidit ii) specific humidity fw) dew point temperature (%) degree of saturation. 7 say. What tyes of fel ae available in Bangladesh? How coals are graded? Explain: 07 briefly 0) With a neat sketch desribe the working principle of binary vapour power cycle. 05 8(c) Explain the process of briquetting. 05 08 a 8(d) A guecous mixture of CHa, Ne, CO and O: occupies a vessel a respective patial ‘presgure of 140, 55,70 and 15 kPa. Find volumetric and gravimetric analysis. ALVLSOLOI SuOHa VNTOHY KHULNA PHOTOSTATE newerME-@ é NBB.i) Answer any THREE qui KHULNA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY * Department of Mechanical Engineering B. Sc, Engineering 2nd year Ist Term Examination, 2009 ME2113 (Fluid Mechanics 1) ‘Time: 3 Hours. Total Marks: 210 jons from each section in separate scripts. indicate full marks. ny missing ii) Figures in the right margi lif) Assume reasonable dat -i@ 1) NAIC) 2a) 200) 0) ~ 3a) 30) SECTION -.A Defa id aa contnaun te vison of ga incrases wih tempera on the og ‘hand viscosity of liquid decreases with temperature. Eqphin) Baraal-O) Coherive ‘What are meant by Newtonian fluid end Non-Newtonian fluid? Show different types of fluid in Rheological diagram. A.50 mm diameter and 0.10 m long cylindrical body slides vertically down in a $2 mm | diameter cylindrical tube. The space between the cylindrical body and tube wall is filled | with oil of dynamic viscosity 1.9 Ns/m?. Determine the velocity of fall of the body if its | weight is 16N. What is the basic difference between simple manometer and differential manometer? ‘What are absolute, atmospheric and vacuum pressure? ‘What is meant by Micro manometer? Derive an expression for pressure difference of an | ‘Ustube differential manometer. Forte differential manometer es shown in figure, determine (p, ~s) cei Tek che chovide Weyer “Sege 2 tee What is entze of pressure? Derive an expression for he location of centre of pressure for inclined plane surface submerged in iu, ‘A gate is Im long (in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper) and itis made ‘of concrete weighing 24 kN/m’. If the gate is hinged at the top and freely supported at ‘one of the bottom ends. Find the height of water h on the upstream side when the gate will just be lifted. Hinge Concrete y=24 Nim? os Niele fics 2 Is 08, ALVISOLOHd HIIND4a) 40) 4) 5) 500) 5) 8@) sip) Define Buoyancy and Metacentre, Develop an expression for Metacentric height of @ 17 floating body. . Briefly describe the stability of a submerged body. ot ‘Atank 6 m long, 2.5 m wide and 2 m-deep is completely filled with oll of specific gravity 14 08. If it is accelerated in tke diteetion of its length at the rate of 1.6 m/sec”, how many Iitces of oil spilled? Also deicrmine the total forces acting on the two ends of the tank. SECTION = 8 ‘What are meant by steady flow, uniform flow, turbulent flow and rotational flow? os Develop the general relation of rate of change of any property in a system by contol 20 volume approach and derive continuity equation from it 'A.30 om diameter pipe conveying water branches into two pipes of diameter 20 em and 07 15 em respectively. Find the discharge in 30 em diameter pipe and velocity im 13 em ‘pipe. | toms 8, | 300m rive Euler's equation of s:otion along it a stream fine and de from Write a short note on Rotamster 05 s/f Inthe figure the losses up te vetion A and nou 2 fe prossure at section \ of 25 KPa, determine the discharge and hs somn Define ven cient of contraction. 06 Derive the nipty a tank ifn ortiee exists at the bottom 14 of the tank expression for sie nequired 9 nding the coefficient of disclusrte of an oritiee 25 mm in diameter, fant cross-sectional area of 0.305 m by 0.305 mit svas found that i wook 75 seconds for the hesd over the centre ofthe orifice to fall fro cient of discharge of the orifice. Aint is meant by dimensional homogensty? State Rayleigh method and explain it with 18 example ed of advance V, mass 17 Show yends upon the diameter D. ad ce ‘The thrust P of as density p, 2 v peo lier de Miciont of vise J1V1SO10Hd HOINOGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY ‘nt of Mechanical 8 Sc. Engineering 2nd Year Ist Term Fxamination, 2008 ME 2113, (Fluid Mechanies 1) Time: 3 Hours ‘Total Marks: 210 NB!) Answer any THREE questions trom each section in separate scrips, ii) Figures inthe right margin indicate full marks ili} Assume reasonable data if any missiny M1 Necessury tablefgraphs/charts may be supplied on request "1(@)_ State and explain the Ne ‘wton’s law of viscosity. Derive the expression for shear stress 13, oa non-Newtonian fluid '(0) Distinguish between an ideal fluid and a real fluid 05 HE) Cit having dynamic viscosity ills the wap, which is very small Calculate tethe torque 17 ‘T required to rotate the cone at constant angular speed iv ‘a i b : 2(8)_ Show thatthe center of pressure for a fully submerged inclined surface is always below 20 the cemter of gravity of that surface. 2(b) “The following sketch shows & sectional view of a submarine, Calculate the depth of 15 tubmergence, y ofthe submarin, assuming the specific gravity of sea water as |,005 Aims, Pressure 740 ig 3¢a)’” What is metacenter? Derive he expression of metacentric height of floating body. 17 3b), A Im thick concrete gate is hanged trom a "for whic the wate wall just open nge as shown, Calculate depth of waterh 18 Hinge (Conerete 24 kN? fh 03m 4), Bh . Show that A “Fg. Mud in a cylindrical container with constant rotation about i's venictl axis, Symbols have thir usual meanings QLVISOLOHd VNTNHM3a) 3h) stay 400) Make sentences with the following as directed (Any four). Well (as adverb), forward. (as' adjective), homewards (az adverb), wait (as verb), supply (as noun) signature (as noun-adiective) Change the words as directed and make sentences with them (any six). heart (into adjective). consider (into noun). permanent (into, advert, pleasure (into verb). strong (ino noun), year (into adjective), clear (into, verb) able (into noun), Make sentences with the following phrases and idioms (any five). Above all, per capit sine die; aaid rod letier day. . birds eye view; an apple of eve Supply a suitable word to fill the blank in each of the following (any five) a soto buy a car God disooses. ow he had been a chil Wout’ mind. ......-.n 2 folk song? told ner overything lest sz. misunderstand me, The team is as stoag......- its opponent, The bag Was... heavy for hin to cary. SECTION-E . Make a precis of the following passa with a suitable ttle, Liberty does not mean licence, It means restricted freedom within the framework of law. Political independence is the birth right of mankind. History teems with examples of nations fighting hard and long for the sake ‘of freedom. ‘The liberation wars of Bangladesh, Vietnam, Algeria and Afganistan are recent * examples. But once fréedom ia achieved, there is no room for complacency. ‘Threat to freedom always looms large. Enemies tc in wait to take away this birth right, Because of the continuous threat of forcien aggression all nations big or small, maintain, at enormous cost, armed forces who Keep vigilance all the time. [But the danger to freedom comes not only in the form of foreign ageression but also rakes many s.ibtle forms, Cultural subversion, ecenomic exploitation by ‘countries masquerading as friends, foreiyn spies can also undermine freedom, “The armed forces can do very little to deal with this danger. So, what is required isthe eternal vigilance that can safeguard our independence, Write a paragraph on causes of Students failure in English in Bangladesh, or Write » paragraph on * Computer Education” using the method of tisting Make a report on ‘violence in your educational Institution or Write a letter to the editor of newspaper Socussing your views on private coaching. Amplify the idea contained in any ene of ths totlowine: (3) Love congy..ts witeze fore: tit iat ‘Pica dieeorve: then de wo. . , 20 = 2 ¥t