Time: 25 mins Marks: 20

1. Deduce the E.M.F. equation of a transformer. 6

2. Draw the complete/actual vector diagrams of a transformer with resistive 4
and inductive secondary load.
3. A 25-kVA transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 50 turns on the 6
secondary winding. The primary is connected to 3000 V, 50 Hz supply.
Find the full-load primary and secondary currents, the secondary e.m.f. and
the maximum flux in the core. Neglect leakage drops and no-load primary
current.

4. A single-phase transformer with a ratio of 440/110 V takes a no-load 4

current of 5 A at 0.2 power factor lagging. If the secondary supplies a
current of 120 A at a p.f. of 0.8 lagging, estimate the current taken by the
primary.