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ELEMEN MESIN 1 DEDISON GASNI, Ph.

Dedison Gasni, Ph.D


 Memperkenalkan Dasar-dasar Perancangan
Elemen Mesin.

 Perancangan yang dimaksud meliputi :


Menentukan gaya-gaya, tegangan, pemilihan
bahan, dan penentuan dimensi pada komponen
atau elemen mesin tsb.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Students will be able to develop present design calculations in a
professional, neat, and orderly manner that can be understood and
evaluated by others knowledgeable in the field of machine design.

 Students will be able to draw free body diagrams for the purposes of
determining internal forces in members and reactions, to develop force
and moment equilibrium equation, to determine the centroids and
moments of inertia, and to develop shear and bending moment diagram

 Students will be able to demonstrate the fundamentals of stress analysis,


theories of failure and material science in the design of machine
components.

 Students will be able to make proper assumptions with respect to


material, factor of safety, static and dynamic loads for various machine
components.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Student will be able to design dimension of
shafts as they rotate and transmit power,
springs that absorb energy, and a power
screw
 Student will be able to analysis strength of
rivet and bolt joints and weld joint..
 Student will be able to choose bearing
appropriately and determine bearing life
 Enable the students to have high ethical
standards in terms of team work to be a good
design engineer.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 ABET a.6 : An ability to apply knowledge of engineering
mechanics
 ABET c.1 : An ability to indentify and formulate the problem
 ABET c.4: An ability to apply engineering analysis to design a
mechanical components
 ABET c.5 : An ability to select machine elements for specific
requirements.
 ABET c.6 : An ability to deal with engineering standards and codes
in mechanical engineering design
 ABET e.1 : A working knowledge of estimation techniques, rules of
thumb, and engineering heuristics
 ABET e.3 : An ability to solve common engineering problems,
including problem solving
 ABET h.1 : An awareness of international standards and quality
standards

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Mesin diartikan sebagai alat untuk
memindahkan gaya atau energi.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Bagian-bagian dari mesin terdiri dari poros,
pegas, power screw, sambungan baut, keling
dan las, bantalan, kopling, Rem, roda gigi,
pulli, rantai dsb.

 Bagian-bagian tersebut dinamakan Elemen


Mesin (Komponen Mesin).
DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1
 Design is the process of problem solving
Problem solving
Design

Engineering
Design

Mechanical
Design

Machine Design

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1
 Functional analysis
 Industrial design/Ergonomics
 Mechanical/Strength analysis
 Electrical/electromagnetic
 Manufacturability/Testability
 Product safety and liability
 Economic and Market analysis
 Regulatory and Compliance
DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1
 Jenis Pembebanan
 Jenis dari elemen-elemen kinematik
 Pemilihan Material
 Pertimbangan ekonomi
Tujuan dari perhitungan desain:

Berusaha untuk memprediksi stress (tegangan) dan deformasi


agar dapat menahan beban yang bekerja berdasarkan sifat fisik
dan mekanik dari material yang didasarkan pada pengujian
dilaboratorium.
DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1
 Perancangan elemen mesin adalah : Proses yang
menghasilkan bentuk geometrik beserta semua
ukuran elemen mesin secara lengkap serta
macam bahan elemen, berdasarkan beban yang
diterima elemen dan kondisi lingkungan dimana
elmen akan bekerja. Hasil perancangan
tertuang dalam gambar mesin dan spesifikasi
yang merupakan suatu dokumen yang lengkap
untuk dimulainya produksi elemen tersebut.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Analisis adalah : Perhitungan tentang gaya
dan momen yang bekerja pada elemen mesin,
perhitungan tegangan, regangan,
perpindahan atau displecement dan faktor
keamanan, berdasarkan beban yang bekerja
pada elemen mesin yang sudah diketahui
bentuk geometrik, dimensi dan bahannya.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Pendahuluan
 Konsep Dasar Elemen Mesin
 Jenis Tegangan yang Bekerja Pada Elemen Mesin
 Teori Kegagalan
 Perancangan Poros
 Perancangan Pegas
 UTS
 Ulir dan Power Screw
 Sambungan Las
 Sambungan Paku Keling
 Perencanaan Bantalan
 UAS
DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1
 UTS 25 %
 UAS 25 %
 Skill Perancangan 20 %
 Homework 20 %
 Kehadiran 10 %

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1


 Design of Machine Elements, 8th, M.F Spotts,
T.E Shoup dan L.E Hornberger.

DEDISON GASNI, Ph.D ELEMEN MESIN 1

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