Quadratic Equations Expressions op) < =. = es 2 * = Oi eSaral.comws Saral Quadratic Equations & Expressions Contents 1 Module Description Page - i 2. Homework Index Page - il 3. Exercise | Page -1 4. Exercise LA Page - 4 5. Exercise 2 Page - 8 6. Exercise 2A Page - 9 1. Answer Key Page - 14 Note Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. wWSaral @ at aa areawSaral Quadratic Equations & Expressions Module Description For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solving. This sheet does just that. It contains a collection of problems segregated in the following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way. “Practice makes a man perfect” 1. Concept builder - 1 & 1A As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first. These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts. 1 —» Contains Single Correct Type questions 1A — Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, ete. 2. Brain Booster — 2 & 2A Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems. Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & lean from them. These exer contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A 2 — Single Correct Type questions, 2A ——® Pattern Based questions. Simulator — JM & JA Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM & exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems. These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately IM —» JE Mains previous years topic wise questions JA —+ JEE Advance previous years topie wise questions. Ir Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral Al fee eaeaws Saral Quadratic Equations & Expressions Home Work Index Problem solving is an integral part of learning. Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex 1 to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if' you have finished topic 8, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic & before proceeding to the video of topic 9, Sr. No. Topic Ex-1 | Ex-1A| Ex-2 | Ex-2A 1 |Polnomias 19 a Oude ‘equation and Nature of Ls : 5 1 2328 3 |Formation of Quadratic Equations 6-8 |11-12,24 20 4 |Symmetric Function of Roots 8 25 5 Roots Under Special Conditions on | 5-7 6 Identities 12 13,26 1,25 7 Condition of Common Roots 13-15 | 2, 16, 27 2 26,27 8 |Quadratic Graphs 6-19 | | he 3 9 |Ineugalites 20-24 | 3 2.28 11 {Location of Roots 12,29 | 7-9 a ae 12. [Transformation of Quadratic Equations} 28-29 13 [Theory of Equations 30-32 | 30 | 10-12 | 13-1635 14 [Quadratic Equation in Two Variables 4 15 |Modulus Function 33.34 36 16 Modulus Inequalities 35 13 17 Logarithmic Inequalities 36 |13, 31,33 3.22.37 18 [Exponential Inequalities 37-39 1 acc 38 wSaral 2 at aa gear SIwSaral Exercise - 1 Quadratie Equations & Expressions Concept Builder SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. Quadratic Equation & Nature of Roots a. Ifone root of equation x? then value of p is ? px+5=0is2, 7 (A)-2 (B) z 9 O; (D) None Q If the roots of the equation x — bx + ¢ = 0 and x’ — ex + b = 0 differ by the same quantity, then b + ¢ is equals to 2(b #c) (A)4 (B)1 ©@o (4 Q3. If 2+iV3 isaroot ofequation x? +px+q=0 then the value of (p, q) is : (p.q¢R) (A) (-7, 4) (B) (4,7) (4-7) (D) (7,4) The roots of the equation x? ~2VBx+1=0 are (A) Imaginary and different (B) Real and different (©) Real and equal (C) Rational and different Qs. The number of roots of the quadratic equation 8sec"@ ~ 6sec® + 1 = 0 are (A) Infinite (1 (2 (D0 Formation of Quadratic Equation and Symmetric Functions Q6. Ifthe roots of equation ax’ + bx + e=Oare 4. and 2i, then: (A) b= 9ac (C) b= -4ac QZ. If the roots of the equation x? + px + q=0 are tan 22° and tan 23° then :- (A)p+q=1 (B)p+q=-l ()p-q=l (D)p-q=-l Q8. Ifa, Pare the roots of x°—4x + 1 =0 then + Bis (A) 76 (B)-76 (32 (D)-S2 Q9. The value of p for which the quadratic equation x ~ px + p + 3 = 0 has reciprocal roots is : (A) 1 (B)-1 © (D) None QUO. The quadratic equation whose roots are tan*0, e010 can be (where 0% “*,n € 1) (A) X-2x +1 = 0 (B) xX -3x+1=0 (C) x Sx+1=0 (D) All of them QU. Ifp>0,q> 0 then roots of x?—px—q=0 are (A) Imaginary (B) Real and of opposite sign (C) Real and positive (D) Real and negative wSaral 2 at aa area SIQuadratic Equations & Expressions Con Q13. Qi4. The value of 'a’ for which (a? + 4a + 3)x?+ (a? -a—2)x +a(a+1)=0 is satisfied by more than two distinct values of x, is (ay ©-1 (0 (D) none of these ion_for common roots If the equation x’ + 4x + 6 = 0 and ax + bx +¢ =a, b,c € Rhave a common root, thena:b:¢ (A) 13426 (B)6:4:1 (C)1:2:3 (D) None The value of b for which the equations KEK +I=0. +x +b root in common is have one real A2 Bt © MB Ifa, b,c € Rand equations ax’ + bx +¢=0 and 2x? + 3x + 4= 0 have a common root, ate then >= is equals to 1 My @2 Qi7. er aye ee Ah A Sa Ify= ffx) = ax? + 2bx + ¢=0 has imaginary roots and 4a + 4b+.¢ <0 then :- (Apc 0 (B)c <0 (C)e=0 (D) Data insufficiant The following figure shows the graph of y=ax? + bx +c, then (A)a0 and the equation 3ax’ + 4bx +e = 0 has no real root, then :~ (A) 2a+e>b (B)at2c>b (C)3a+e>4b (D)at+3eo (B) b’ < 4ac (Cero () equalities Q20. Solve forx 27 <2 (AxeR (8) C1, 3) (©) 1, 3] (D) None of these 3 Q21. Solve for 'x! if ——~T*~_> 0 :- (A) (—, 1) 1 () (3) (C) , 2) 1 () cont} Qn. Solution set of x for which (X=D=2F #4) 9 (+2)(%-3) (A) (®, -4] U (2, 1] & {2} U GB, &) (B) 4,2) [1, UB») (©), 4] U (2) UB, ») (D) None of these Q23. The number of integral solution of (B)1 (D)3 CerrawSaral Q24. If 3x? +ax+3>0, x € R then: (A)ae (6,0) Bae (6,6) Oael66] Dae (0,6) Maximum and Minimum Values of Quadratic and Rational Functions Q25. If x be real, then the minimum value of X= 8x4 17s (A)-1 (B)0 (C2 @)I Q26, The greatest value of the expression —_|___ x. 4xc+2x+1 © 4 BS 3 ®)5 1B OG (D) none of these Q27. Ifa, b are non zero distinct roots of x°+ ax +b=0 then the least value of x tax + bis: A) I B a2 ay ®)-3 9 Ong (D) None Transformation and Theory of Equations Q28. Ifo. are root's of equation ax’ +bx+¢=0, the equation whose roots are 2+ a, 2+ Bis: 0 (A) ax? + (4a—b) x + 4a—2b += (B) ax’ + (4a —b)x + 4a + 2b + (C)ax’ + (b—4a) x +4a—2b Fe=0 (D) None qs. Ifa, Bare the roots of a then the roots of equation +bx+e=0, ax’ —bx(x—1)+¢(x 1) =0 are = Quadratie Equations & Expressions <0 = Q38. The number of real solution of equation (A) xe (2.0) @) xe(- (a © xel 3] (D) xe (2.x) Q39. then Exponental Inequalities Q37. The number of real roots of 32° 77 = 9 is (Ayo (B)L (C)2 (D)4 Exercise - 1A Concept Builder ONE OR MOR (ya,7) (B) 2,7) ONE CORRECT TYP! (C)-, 0) (D)0,~) Each question has FOUR options for correct | Q4, fx? + 2xy + 2x + my — 3 have two linear answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these factor then mis == four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the C2 2 question. (C)6 (D)-6 QL. For which value of, given quadratic equa- tion has rational roots :~ 2xt-Tx+e=0 (ay Bye ec (D)e=9 Q2. Ifequation x*~ 5x+6 = 0 and equation x? 6x + 8 = 0 has only one root in common then :- (A) common root is 2 (B) sum of other root of equation is 2 (C) sum of other root of equation is 7 (D) common root is 3 Q3.__ IFS is the set of all real number x such that 28x +7, of S 42x is negative then subs is/are :- er aye ee Ah A Sa PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 5 to 7) fix) =x? + 2(k + Ix + 9k = 5 QS. The values of k such that f(x) has real zeros is/are ~ (A)k<1 (B)k>6 ()k>1 (D)k<6 itor CerrawSaral Quadratic Equations & Expressions Q6. The values of k such that f(x) = 0 has roots wisi @ 1-2 of opposite sign :- (Ak <0 (B)k>0 (© 1-3 (D) 1+ V3 (osks12 (D)k2 V2 Q9. fy = ffx) takes minimum value 3 on [0, 2] Q7. If fx) =(x— W(x 10) + 1, then values of and x- coordinate of vertex is greater than “k’ for which ffx) = 0 has integral roots :~ 2, then value of a is - (Ak=6 (B)k=8 (A) 5-Vi0 (B) 10-5 C)k=10 D)k=12 _ ‘ ” (©) 510 (D) 10+ V5 Paragraph # 2 (Ques. 8 to 10) QUO. Ifat least one root of f(x) = 0 lies in [0, 2], Let fx) = 4x° — dax + a’ —2a + 2 be a quadratic then the value of a belongs to : polynomial in x, a be any real number. On the basis of above information, answer the (a) [5-V7.5+V7] following questions: (®) [L547] Q8. If x- coordinate of vertex of parabola (OG.+5)U64%) y= f(x) is less than 0 and f(x) has minimum value 3 for x € [0, 2], then value of a is O/C, MATCHING LIST TYPE Each question has TWO (02) matching lists: LIST I and LIST I. Four options are given representing ‘matching of elements from LIST Land LIST Il. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to a correct matching. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct matching. QI1. Consider a quadratic equation f(x) = ° + kx + 4, now Column-1 Column-IL (i) Graph of y = f(x) intersects x-axis (P) k e(-», -4) U (4, 0) (ii) Graph of y = (x) touches x-axis @ke(-4,4) (iii) Graph of y = fx) Neither cut nor touches (R) k €{-4, 4} (iv) fi) > 0 xER (A) DQ), HR), (IP), (iv) >(Q) (B) (J), (iB). (ii) (Q), (iv) 9(Q) (©) HR), GQ), Gi) (P). (iv) (RB) (D) DP), (i) (Q), (ii) R), (iv >(R) MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-t are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Columu-II are labelled as (P), (Q), (R) and (5). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-H. wSaral 2 at aa gear SI awSaral Qi. 3. Consider the equation x + 2(a—1)x +a+ 5 =0, wher of ‘a’ so that the given equation has Column I (A) imaginary roots (B) one root smaller than 3 and other root greater than 3 (©) exactly one root in the interval (1, 3) & I and 3 are not the root of the equation (D) one root smaller than land other root greater than 3 Column-I (A) The set of real value of x for which x42 lo s lis (B) The solution set of the inequality log,,(x°-16) -2 is TRIPLE MATCH TYPE Quadratic Equations & Expressions is a parameter. Match of the real values Column I Q C14) (48) ® 377) Column-II (P) [2,4] (R) (4,5) -aZ)u (0, +20) (s) This section contains ONE table (each having 3 columns and 4 rows) Each option in Column I will match with ONLY ONE OPTION in Column Il and Column III. For example one possible answer can be (ARH). Q14. Column IColumn TI Column TIT y =f) Roots of f(x) = 0 are real (A) 8 6x +k (P)k29 (B) xP -8x +k (Qks16 (Cx — kx + 64 (R)K> 16 (D) x? = 2kx +81 (S)k<9 er aye ee Ah A Sa Comer aea fx) > OVKER (E)k> 16 (P)k € C16, 16) (Gk>9 (Hk e(-9,9) itorwSaral NUMERICAL TYPE The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.3: QI6. qu. -.30, 30.27, -127.30) if ‘a’ is least possible positive integes and a,b,c eT such that equation ax? + bx +e also a+b +e=0 and product of roots is 1/4 then value of 2(a + c) + bis :- The value of ‘a’ for which x* + ax —1 = 0 & xt+ax'+1=Qhaveacommonroot is___. Let fx) = ax? + bx +c, a, b, ¢ € Rand given that vertex of the quadratic equation is at (1,4) then find ja +b + ¢|:- is. imum value of log,(x? — 4x + 8) is VeeR. SUBJECTIVE TYPE QU9. Ifthe roots of x? —bx +¢=0 are the conse- Q20. qi. Q22. cutive integers find b*—4e.. a.,B are the roots of the equation K (x? —x) +x+5=0. If K, &K, arethe two values ofK for which the roots, B are connected by the relation (a/B) +(B/a) = 4/5. Find the value of (K/K,) + (KJK,) Find the product of the real roots of the QNx? +18x +45 equation, x? + 18x +3 Ifa, B are the roots of ax’ + bx +e = 0, (a #0) and a +8, B + 6 are the roots of Ax’ +Bx+C=0, (A+ 0) for some constant 4AC = 4 8, then prove that, 2 —A#¢ Q23. qa. Qus. Q26. Qu7. ws. Q29. Q30. Qs. Quadratie Equations & Expressions If the roots of x°- ax+b=0 are real & differ by a quantity which i less than e(¢> 0), prove that b lies between (1/4)(a°—c) & ()a?, Form the quadratic equations with rational coefficients. whose one root is tan15°, (Note: tanl5° = 2~ 3) (a) Ifa, B are the roots of the quadratic equation ax+hetc = 0 then which of the following expressions in a, B will denote the symmetric functions of roots. Give proper reasoning. (i) £(@, B)= 0B Gi) £(@., B) + op? Gil) f(a, B) = In Fi (iv) f(a, B) = cos (a — B) If a, B are the roots of the equation x? px+ q=0, then find the quadratic equation the roots of which are (a? — 8?) (a? — B) & a? B+ 0? B. (b) (a+xy (b+xy (a-bXa=9) * (b= oNb=a) then prove that it is an identity. (+x) (c=ay(e=b) If Q(x) = + (k-29)x-k and Q(x) = 2x? + (2k 43)x+k both are factors of a cubic polynomial P(x), then the largest value of kis - The quadratic equation ax’ + bx += 0 has no real root, then prove that ¢ (a-+b+e)>0. Solve the cubic 4x’ + 16x? ~ 9x ~ 36 = 0, the sumof its two roots being equal to zero. log, log, log,x > 0 then find value of x. Solve for x : log, 0° — 5x +6) > 1 wSaral @ at aa aea SIwSaral Quadratic Equations & Expressions Exercise - 2 Brain Booster SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer: ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question. Qu. Q. Q@. er aye ee Ah A Sa The roots of the quadratic equation (a+b-2c)x? -(2a—b-c)x +(a—2b+0)=0 are - (Ayat+b+ce&a—bte (B) 12 &a-2b+e (C)a-2b+e& Mat b—2) (D) None of these Ifx?+ax+ 10 =O and x?+bx~ 10=0 have a. common root, then a — bis equal to = (A) 10 (B) 20 © 30 (p) 40 Graph of the function f(x) = Ax? - BX +C, where A= (sec0 ~ cos0)(cosec0 ~ sind)(tand + cot), B + (cos + sec)? ~ (tan C= 12, is represented by y (a) Wot y (B) WL Qa. Q6. Q. © * (D) Ifx ¢ R then maximum and minimum value Ifa, b, ¢ € Rand the equation ax’ + bx + =0, a0, has real roots o. and satisfying is: ae<-1 and > 1 then 1+ © (A) Positive (C)Zero (B) Negative (D) None Ix’ + 2ax + a) — (D) None of these Let a, b, ¢ © R and a, B are the real roots of the equation ax? + bx + ¢ = 0 and ifa < 0, b> 0, ¢ > 0 and a 4 . QB. Q10. If two roots of the equation x*— px? + gx — ro ar cau in magnitude but opposite (Axe, «) — [2,21 (A) pr= B) ar = (B) xe (— %, ©) —E-1, 1] (A) pr=q ®)ar=p (xe FU = 2) UR) (pa=r (D) None of these (D) xe 2, ©) -[-2, I] Exercise - 2A Brain Booster ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT syge)stoggn TYPE QB. The equation x°""*" += V2 has Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. Ql. Ifa2isa constant & there are 28 positive integers satisfying (x—a)(x ~2a)(x—a?) <0, then (A) ‘a’ is composite (B) ‘a’ is odd (C)a>8 (D)aeG, 11) (A) at least one real root (B) exactly three real solution (C) exactly one irrational solution, (D) exactly one integral solution PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 4 to 6) In the given figure, a parabola y = 2x? + bx + ¢ touches x-axis at vertex B and cuts y-axis at A. A line parallel to x-axis is drawn cutting the parabola at A & C such that ABC is equilateral with side wSaral @ at aa aea SI length equal to f.Quadratic Equations & Expressions On the basis of above information, answer the following questions Q4. The area of AABC (in square units) is 33 3 A) —— (D) wy Oy QS. Number of integral values of 'k’ for which k 5 lies between b & cis = “Ms B69 Oo MU Q6. Cubic equation whose roots are 2/,b and © is s_3y2 (a) 85x? 12K 18=0 32 x°— 2x7 +12x-18=0 (B) x -5 + 13a 5) x? Sx? 12x +18=0 (x38 “2x 3 (D) X= x? =12x -18=0 Paragraph #2 (Ques. 7 to 9) Consider the quadratic equation (1+ k)x? = 2(1 + 2k) +B +k) =0, where ke R- {— 1}. Q7. The number of integral values of k such that the given quadratic equation has imaginary roots are: ayo (2 (B)1 (D)3 er aye ee Ah A Sa Q8. The set of values of k such that the given quadratic has both the roots positive is (A)keR (B)kEC>,- [23 (ke Cx,-)UCL x) (D)k € ©», ~ ¥2/3] ULV273.%) x) The number of real values of k such that the given quadratic equation has roots in the ratio 1:2 is “Mo BI Q9. ©2 Ox Paragraph # 3 (Ques. 10 to 12) 4 and 3x44 (b+1Dx+b-1, Consider a rational function f(x) = a quadratic funetion g(x) = x where b is a parameter. QUO. The sum of integers in the range of f(x) is - (A)-5 (B)-6 (C)-9 (D)—10 QIL. If both roots of the equation g(x) = 0 are greater than — 1, then b lies in the interval. 1) (A) (20, 2 B) | 00, A)¢ ) ) ( 7 } (C2) (D) QI2. The largest natural number b satisfying a(x) > -2 V xXERis- (A) (B)2 (C)3 (D)4 Paragraph # 4 (Ques, 13 to 16) Ifa, B, y be the roots of the equation ax*+ bx?+ ex+ d=0. To obtain the equation whose roots are fa), 1(B), fly), where fis a fimnetion, we put y= fa) and simplify it to obtain «= g(y) (some function of y) Now, cis a root of the equation ax’+ bx"+ ex +d=0, then we obtain the desired equation which is, afg()}'+ bigQ)}?+ ete} +d=0. ry eowSaral Forexample, ifa, Bi, are the roots of ax'+ bx*+ ex +d=0.To find equation whose rootsare +, 4, 1 apy we put Asazisa root of ax’ + bx? + ex +d =0 b weget 4042p g-0dy'tey+by+a=0 Qu. Quadratie Equations & Expressions If a, B are the roots of the equation 2x? + 4x — 5 = 0, the equation whose roots are the reciprocals of 2a. ~ 3 and 2 — 3 is : (A) 2+ 10x—11=0 (B) 11x24 10x41 (C) e+ 10x+ 11=0 (D) Hx? = 10x +1 =0. yyy QIS. Ifa, B are the roots of the equation px’ qx 0, then the equation whose roots are This is the desired equation. r r + = and B+ ~ is P P QI3. Ifa, Bare the roots of the equation (A) px’ + pq’x tr=0 ax? + bx +c=0, then the roots of the equation (B) px’ -qx+r=0 a(2x + 12+ b(2x + 1) (x= 1) + o(x—17=0 (C) px? — pq’x + gir = 0 are: (D) pe + qx—r=0 (ay 20th 24d 2a-1 2B-1 | Qi, Ira,B,yare the roots of the equation x°— x ol’ Bl asl” Bel vi —1=0, then the value ot) is equal atl B+l 2a+3 2B+3 a Oss Op to- a-2'B-2 a-l” Bl ()-7 (@B)-S (3 ()-l MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in nwo columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-Il are labelled as (P), (Q). (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II. Column-1 Qu. x7 6x44 (A) The maximum value of “5 (x is real) is (B) The correct valeu of a for which the equation (a +4a+3)x° + (@—a—2)x + a(a+ 1) =O has more than two root is (©) The number of real values of x satisfying St 4+ 5*=log,,25 is Column-Il Po Qi (R) =I (s) 18 (1) 5 wSaral 2 at aa gear SIwSaral Qs. Quadratic Equations & Expressions Consider the quadratic trinomial f(x) =2x*— 10px + 7p —1, where p_is a parameter. Find the range of p in the following conditions given in column-I. Column-1 (A) If both roots of f(x) = 0 are confined in (~ 1, 1) then (B) Exactly one root of f (x) = 0 lies in ( (©) Both roots of f(x) = 0 are greater than 1 1) (D) One root of f (x) = 0 is greater than 1 and other root of f (x) = 0 is less than ~ 1 Column-IL (2 (P) \s’ »| NUMERICAL TYPE The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0. Qi. 0. Qu. Q22. Get Top Ranks in II -.30, 30.27, -127.30) The value of expression x‘ — 8x" + 18x? — 8x + 2 when x=2+ 3 is If fx) = x? — dax + Sa” — 6a, then largest distance between the zeroes of f(x). The value of “a” for which all roots of quadratic equation, f(x) = (a — 2)x? + 2ax + ) a+3=O lies in(—2, 1) belongs to (= = a) U (m, nl] then value of n ~ m is ? If sum of all solutions of the equation (xb? Gator 2 = is al where a,b,ceN & a, b are prime numbers then a+ b equals. SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q23. Qa. Qs. Qe. Q27. Show that if p, q, r, sare real numbers and pr =2(q +s), then at least one of the equations x? + px +q=0 and x? +x +8 =0 has real roots. If roots of the equation (x ~ a) (x ~ 4+) +(x—2 +a) (x+2~B) =0 are p and q then find the absolute value of the sum of the roots of the equations 2(x — p) (x — q) — (x - a) (x=4 +B) =0 and 2(x ~ p) (x—q) — (« 2 +a) (x+2-)=0. For what values of p, the equation (p + 2) (p— Dx + (p=) @pt 1) x+ p= 1=0 has more than two roots. ‘Suppose a cubic polynomial f(x) + gx + 72 is divisible by both x’ + ax +b and x?+bx-+a (where, b, p,q are constants and a # b). Find the sum of the squares of the roots of the cubic polynomial Let P (x) = x° + bx + ¢, where b and ¢ are integer. If P(x) is a factor of both x! + 6x? + 25 and 3x‘ + 4x? + 28x + 5, find the value of PCI). 3 cewSaral Q28. Q29. Q30. Qu. Q32. (x =1)'(x +2)*(x-3)'(x +6) x'(x-7)° Solve the following inequality : (i) fx) > 0 (ii) x) 20 (iii) fx) <0 fx) <0 Let fx) = We call 'p' a good number if the inequality 2x? 42x43 >= < p is satisfied for any real x. xP4xtl Find the smallest integral good number. Let P(x) = 4x2 + 6x +4 and Q(y) = 4y° ~ I2y +25. Find the unique pair of real numbers (x, y) that satisfy P(x) - Q(y) = 28. For what value of ‘p’ the vertex of the parabola if x’ + 2px + 13 lies at a distance of S unit from the origin. For the quadratic equation x? —(m—3)x +m find the value of m for which (i) one root is smaller than 2 and the other is greater than 2 i) both roots are grater than 2 i) both roots lie in (1, 2) v) exactly one root lie in (1, 2) Q33. Q34. 36. Qa7. Q38. Quadratie Equations & Expressions For what real values of ‘a’ do the roots of x? — 2x —a? + 1 = 0 lie between the roots x’ 2a+ Dx + ala—1)=0. Find the complete set of real values of ‘a’ for which both roots of the quadratic equation (a? ~ 6a +5) x°— a? +2a x + (6a~ origin. —8) = 0 lie on either side of the a, B, ¥. 8 are the roots of the equation (x tan| ) =3 tan3x no two of which have equal tangents, find the value of tan o.+ tan B+tany+tand, Solve the following equation {2x — 3| — |x? 4x +3] =|x2— 2a, Solve the inequation log,,..x° P.Q.RS: B > R, R;C>Q,Q;D>P 14. (A, 8, G) 5 (B, Q, Es (CR, F) 5 (D, B, HD 15.5 16, —2 17.4 18,2 191 20. 254 21. 20 24, 84x +1 =0 25, (a) (ii) and (iv) ; (b)_x*— p(p*— Sp’q + Sq’) x+ p'a’(p’— 44) (p*—q) = 0 27.k = 30 29. =, 3a. 30. x > 625 31. x © [1.2)U G4] 3 2wSa ral Quadratic Equations & Expressions Ex-2A 1. ABC 2AD 3. A,B,C,D 4A 5B 6c 1B 8B 9c 10. B uD 12.8 13. 14.B 15. 16. D 17. (A) > (1); (B) > (R) 5 (©) > (P) 18. (A) > (R); (B) — (S) ; (©) > Q) (D) > Q) 19.1 20. 6 21.1 22.5 24.4 25.1 26. 146 27.4 28. (i) x © (-2, -6) U (1, 3) U (7, ©), (ii) x € (-, -6] U £2} UE, 3) U (7, ) (ii) x € (6, -2) VU (2, 02) YU (0, 1) UY GB, 7), (iv) x € [-6, 0) U (0, 1] U 3, 7) U2} } 31. p=43,44 32. (i) me(10,0), (ii) me[9, 10), (iii) med , (iv) me (10,0) =! 3a » Google Play eSaral & dt aa aed SI