@= MATHEMATICS + Trigonometric Equation IW ae anit SHEET eSaral.comwSaral Trigonometric Equation Contents 1 Module Description Page - ii 2. Homework Index Page - ii 3 Exercise 1 Page - 1 4 Exercise IA Page - 4 5. Exercise 2 Page - 7 6. Exercise 2A. Page - 9 1 Answer Key Page - 12 Note Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. wSaral & at wae ea Sl zawSaral Tigonometsic Equation Module Description Stent For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solving. This sheet does just that, It contains a collection of problems segregated in the following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way. “Practice makes a man perfect” I Concept builder—1& 1A As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts. 1 —» Contains Single Correct Type questions 1A —» Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns like more than one correct, mate! list, match the column, ete. 2. Brain Booster — 2 & 2 Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems. Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn from them. These exercises contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A 2 —» Single Correct Type questions. 2A —» Pattem Bi: sed questions. 3. Simulator — IM & JA Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM & exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems, These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately. JM —+ JEE Mains previous years topic wise questions. JA —» JEE Advance previous years topic wise questions. a (rodwSaral Home Work Index Problem solving is an integral part of learning, Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex I to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if you have finished topic 8, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 8 before proceeding to the video Trigonometric Equation of topic 9. Sr. No Topic Ex-1 [Ex-1A] Ex-2] Ex-24 1 Introduction to Trigonometric Equations 3 [General Soktion oF Tgonomete M6 1 \ Equations - Part | . [General Solution of Trigonometric 3 | Equations - Part 2 7 ge 4 Strategies oygabite Tigonome ts) 10-15 | 2, 14-15 1 2, 19-20 Equations - Type 1, 2 5 _ [Stategies or Sohing Trigonomene— [fy 3 a Equations - Type 3 6 _ [Strategies for Solving Trigonometric 19-20 | 17,19 | 34 3,22 Equations - Type 4, 5 7 _ [Suateuss for Solving Trisonometris 1 [Equations - Type 6 Strategies for Solving Trigonometric 8 ens AG 21-25 | 16,18 | 5-10 |5-10,23-26 Tr 9 [Frigonomettc inequalities &Sywtemor TO Te [ae | op Inequality 10 After Complete Chapter 30-31 9-13 17-21 11-18 wSaral & at wa ered 1wSaral Exercise - 1 Trigonometric Equation SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer: ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. GENERAL SOLUTION OF TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS - PART 1 QI. The general solution of sin 30 = 0 is :~ (Anne! (C)Qn+ Dzinel (D) 2nn;ne1 1 Q2. cos 0= 5 then 0 is A) Qn = B) ons (a) 2nns = (B) nna z (©) 2am F (nx Q3. General solution of equation tandx—tan2x T+ tan 4x tan 2x A) nxt = B) +2 (ayant ety (C)nn (D) None of these Q4. General solution of tan 50 = cot20 is (where nel) = (A)8 Concept Builder QS. Iftand + tan40 + tan70 = tanO tan40 tan70, then 0 = ay py wy > o> D) Op (D) nx Q6. The number of solutions of the equation secx |i 10, 2n] i equal ene Treen it [0,2] is equal to - (A)3 (B)2 on (D)0 GENERAL SOLUTION OF TRIGONOMETRIC E PART 2 Qr. «then the general solution of 8. (ay dons © (B) nett (met (D) 2m 5 Q8. The general solution of equation 4 cos? x +6 sin? x = 5 is- A) x=nne = B) x= n+ ~ (Axannt > — (B)x=nns 5 3x (©)x=nt = (D) None of these Q9. _If2 tan’ @= sec? 8, then the general solution of 0- (A) Ques = (Bynes = rz z (net (0) anes S wSaral & at wa ered 1wSaral STRATEGIES _ FOR TRIGO ETRIC EQUATIONS P. 2 Q10. The equation 3sin°x + 10cosx — 6 = 0 is satisfied if (A) X=nntcos ‘(5) (B) x =2nn:cos" (1) +) x=nnteos| 4 (C) X=nmtcos (2) (D) None QI1. The complete solution of the equation 7eos* x +sin x cos x 3 = 0 is given by - Reine (a) net (ne1) B) nn-*; (nel) (B) ne-73 (©) n+ tan 4, (nel) (D) nn 2 kta 14 (ake) QU2. The total number of solution of equation sin'x + cos'x = sinx cosx in [0, 27] is equal to - (A)2 (B)4 (6 (D) None of these Q13. If sin20 = cos30 , and 0 is an acute angle then sin @ is equal to :- W5- v5-1 (A) B)- | (D) None Trigonometric Equation coseex Ql4. Ifcos2x — 3cosx + 1 = cotx—cot2x" then Which of the following is true ? (a) x=Qnt)5, nel (B) x=2nz,nel x =2nntcos! © ( 5 (D) no solution QIS. The general solution of tan? 0+ (1-3) tan V3 =0 is- (art nel x (B)nx— 5 nel (©)nx— = ;ma+ = snmel (m4 3 (D) None of these Q16, General solution of equation V3.cos0 + sind = V2 is :- > Bd es 7 (A) 2ne + 7 (B) dna + 5 (©) 2nn (D) None of these QI7. The number of solutions of cos 0 + V3 sin 0=5, 0 Sm is (A)4 (B) 0 @>s5 (D) None QI8. Number of solution(s) of the equation 1 & sin 20+cos20 0 [0.2] i. (ayo (B)I («2 (D)3 CST or (rodwSaral STRATEGIES FOR SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS - TYPE 4,5 Q19. If sin60 + sind + sin2 = 0, Then equals to: ay x (A) 7 ornns | py ornns = (B) “porns 5 © ortnne = (©) or dna | (0) = or2nns * rE or nn & Q20. If cosp0 = cosq 0, p¥q then :- 2nx (A) 0 = 2nn )0= eq nt (0-354 (D) None STRATEGIES FOR SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIO! TYPE 7, 8,9 QUI. If x, y € [0, 2m] and sinx + siny = 2, then value of + yis Ar (B)n2 (C)3x (D) None of these Q22, The number of real solutions of the equation st = 1 in the interval (0, 2rc] is:- (a2 B)1 (3 (D) Infinite Q23. (A) x-y= 2am = (B) x-y=2nn (D)xt+y=2n0+ = (C)x+y=2ne ; Trigonometric Equation Qu. ind the general solution for x when sinx (cos 7-2 sin x) +(1+sin }-2 608 x) cos x=0 (A) 2pr, pel (© Gp-2)n,pel (B) (8p-6)x, pel (D) 2p+ Inp eT Q25. Find the general solution for x when sin 3x + cos 2x =— 2 x (A) 4p—3) 3 pel z (8) 4p-2)5 pel Or!) Spel (D) None of these TRIGONOMETRIC [ UALITIES & SYSTEM OF INEQUALITY Q26. If cos — sind = V2 sind then cos0 + sind can be equal to :- (A) V2 cos0 (B) — V2 sind (C) V2 sind (D) cos Q27. Solution set of inequality cosO — ¥3sin0>1, if 0 € (x,n) (A) © 7,0) (B) On) 2m (© En, 2/3] |= Q28. The solution of inequality sin x < cos x in [0, 27) is :- T Su 0,2 |U{ 2: wl zu 4” *) »] : wSaral & at wa ered 1wSaral Q29, Set of values of x lying in [0, 277] satisfying the inequality | sin x | > 2 sin’ x contains Trigonometric Equation Iftan a0 — tan 40 = 0, then the values of @ form a series in (AAP. (B) GP. (HP. (D) None of these Q31. Find the number of solutions of the equation: 30 |sin x|=x in 0 0 = we) x (5) PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the Trigonometric Equation Q8. If 0 ¢ [0, 2] sum of all possible values of sin@ are :- (Ayo (B)1 (A (D)2 Passage # 2 (Q. 9 to 11) IfP, = sin’ + cos"O where n < N then answer the following : Q9. IP, =m then value of 4(1 ~ P,) is - (A) (m— 1° (B) 3(m*— 1 (©) 30m + 1F (D) none correct answer Q10. Value of 2P, ~ 3P, + 10 is- (Ayo (B)6 Passage # 1 (Ques. 7 to 8) oo (D) none Consider the equation cos’ + 7sin°0 — 6 = 0 QU. IfP,_,—P,=sin’0 cos’ P, then value of Q7. If 0 < [0, 2x] Number of solutions are :~ a “! (B)2 (Ayn-1 (B)n-2 (3 (D4 Ce (D)n—-4 MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-1 are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-If are labelled as (P), (Q), (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II. Qi2. Column-I (Trigonometrie Equations) (A) 2sinx—V3 = 0 (B) sin20 + cos20 + 4sin0 = | + 4cos0 (©) V3sinx —cosx =2 (D) 4cos*xsinx ~ 2sin’x = Column-II (General Solution) a @) om" (Q 2nn +22 3 ® ant Ih x (S) nn+F a) ane wSaral & at wa ered 1wSaral Trigonomettic Equation MATCHING LI TYPE Each question has TWO (02) matching lists: LIST I and LIST IT. FOUR options are given representing matching of elements from LIST I and LIST Il. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to a correct matching. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct matching. Q13. List-1 List - I @) eoi(2 cy 2D net 4 4 0 an (Q) sinxsin?x = sin3xsin5x @) “nel n(12n-1 (R) sin’x — cos'x = 0 2020) nel (S) 2tan?x+3=— (4) 2nn:n el cosx Codes : P Q R s @ 3 4 1 2 B 1 4 1 2 © 3 2 1 4 (D) 2 3 1 4 SUBJECTIVE TYPE QI7. Solve : cos0 + cos30 + c0s50 + cos70 = 0 QI4. Solve for x ; 2sin'2x + 6si QU8. Solve for x and y : QIS. Solve for x ; sin3x + Q19. Find the number of solutions for sin 50 cos x 30 = sin 96. cos 70 in [03] QU6. Find the number of solutions of tanx + secx = 2cosx in [0, 27] Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET/10"/9"/8" with eSaral APP Get it on ira (rod iwSaral Exercise - 2 Trigonometric Equation Brain Booster SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question. Qi. Q. Q3. Let cosee"x ~2eosee"x +1 f(x): cosecx(coscex. nx) +" +cotx sinx The sum of all the solution of f (x) = 0 in [0, 1007] is - (A) 25507. (B) 25007. (C) 5000z. (D) 5050z. Find the number of distinct solutions of seex + tanx = Jg , where 0 x 2n (B) x= net C1" and y= 2n 2 (©) x= net C1 andy =2n 42 (C)x= nat CIF and y=2n x5 x x (D) x= net (-1)"'5 and y= 2nn 4 The expression (1+ tanx + tan’x) (I — cots + cot'x) has the positive value for x given by > (A)O 2 3n ole] The number of values of 0 ¢ [0, 4x] satisfying the | /3cos x - sinx | > 2 is == (0 2 (4 (8 The number of solution of the equation |cosx —sinx| =2 cos x in [0, 27] is =~ (ay (B)2 (3 (D)4 Complete set of values of x in (0,n) satisfying 1+ log, sinx + log, sin3x 20, is - The number of integral values ofa for which the equation cos 2x +a sin x =2a — 7 possesses a solution is - (A)2 (B34 (DS nd complete set of all negative values of a’ which makes the quadratic inequality sin’x+tacosx+a°21+cosx true for every xER (A)ac(-,-2] — (B) ae(~»,-3) (C) ae(-w,-4) — (D) None of these Qu. Qs. Qu. Q20. Qi. Trigonometric Equation Which of the following can be a root of the equation; sin (x — 2) = sin (3x ~4) in (a2), py 243 ) 4 2 tan 6+] Fook box = Ls where x, y € R, then least positive value of ys »! ©3 Bz, Of a> D)2 AZ (D) Solve for x, sin (rx) . sin (Px) Qm+)x (4m=1) a oes Qm+)x © Qs —_ (DP) None of these x, and x, are two positive values of x for which 2 cos x, |cos x| and 3 sin? x — 2 are in GP. The possible value of x + 12_pr . cos" =g then (q ~ p)is equal to (pg are co-prime numbers- (ayo (B) 1 (C)2 (D)3 If (cosx)*"*-3"* **= 1, thenall solutions of x are given by : x (A) 2nn +5 Dr- 5 (B)Qn+ Nia (C) 2ne (D) nx CST or (rodwSaral Exercise - 2A Trigonometric Equation Brain Booster ONE OR MORE THAN TYPE IE CORRECT. Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. a. iesn( 2x) = oad cos) =0, hen (A)x= (0-5) (B) x= 6(n= Ir a5(n—1)n a5(net)n (C)x=5 2 (@)x=5[9+5 Q2. Root of the equation 2 sin’0 + sin?20 =2 is: yt wt Of we we oF OF MF Q3. If cos*x + cos*2x + cos*3x = 1 then - x (x= @n+ Ener (B) x =(2n+ 1 = I (B)x=(2n dyn (©)x=nne F nel (D) None of these Q4. Which of the following set of values of x (B)x=nnet wnel (C)x=nn, nel ()x=2nn + F,ne1 QS. Fora given valueofk the number of different solutions of the equation 3cos® + 4sin€ = k in the range 0° < 0 < 360° are = (A) zero if [kl > 5 (B) two if|ki <5 (C) one if |k|= 5 (D) no solution for any k Q6. cos (xy) ~2 sinx + 2 sin y=3 if- (A) sin x= sin y (B)x+y=2nn,x—y=(2k+ Ix (C) x= 2k: =2nn +2 (C)x=2kn —Z,y=2nn + 5 (D) cos (xy) =-1 (0, k € 1) Q7. If x=Xcos0—Ysin®,y = Xsin8+¥ cos8 and x7 +4xy+ then - (@ 0=n/6 b) O=n/4 (c) A=3 d)B=1 PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer: For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer Passage # 1 (Ques. 8 to 10) Consider the system of equations sin x cos 2y = (a 1)? + 1 and cos x sin 2y=a+ 1 Qs. Number of values of a for which the system has a solution is - (A) (C)3 (B)2 (D) Infinite wSaral & at wae ea SlwSaral Trigonomettic Equation Number of values of x e [0, 271] when the | Qq1, ei has solution for perm The value of ible values ofa- “i (yl (B)2 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4 (C) 2cos@ (D) sin 0(sin 0+ cos0) QUO, Number of values of y € [0, 2x] when the system has solution for permissible values ofa. Q12. Number of values of @ in [0,2] for which (2 rar at least two roots are equal 4 (a3 (B)4 4 D)s © (v) @s 6 Passage #2 (Ques. 11 to 13) Q13. Greatest possible difference between two of Consider the cubic equation the roots if 6 <[0,27] is (A)2 (B)1 (© v2 (D) 2V2 x’ = (1+cos0+sin0)x’ + (cos@sinO +.cos0 + sin®)x -sin0.cos0=0 Whose roots are x,, x, and x, MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-1 are labelled as A, B, Cand D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as (P). (Q). (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-IL Qi4. Column -1 Column - I (A) Number of roots of the equation @)1 cos’ x +sin* x =1 in the interval [0,27] is (B) The value of ‘a’ for which the equation Qo a’ —2a+sec’ n(a+x)=0 has solution is (C) Number of solutions of the equation |cos x| = 2 [x] is (R)4 (where [x] is greatest integer function) QUIS. The solution of Column - 1 Column - I ; x [_. 3" (A) sin x cos’ x > cos x sin'x, 0$x <5 is P) oe Tin 1 (B) 4 sin? x 8 sinx +3 <0is (Q 37") U0} (©) |tanx| <1 and x € [-1, a] is (R) (0, 2/4) (D) cos x~ sinx > | and 0.3 +4 cos'x. wSaral & at wa ered 1wSaral ‘Trigonometric Equation Answer Key Ex-1 Ex-1A 1. (A,B) 2. (A.C) 3. (A,B) 4. A,B, D S.A, C,D. 6. (B,D) 7D BA 9B 10.C 1D 12, ASP; BOS;C>Q;D9R 13. C 14, x=(2n+ (5) x x 1S. x =n, x= (2m+l) 5 & x= 2pm t & 16,2 17.0= Qn, +1) W2, n,€L0- Qn, +n €1 orO=Qn,+ IE, nel 18. x=nn,ne1 and y= 1/2 19.9 CST (rodwSaral Trigonometric Equstion Ex-2A 1.C,D 2.B, C,D 3. A,B,C 4.A,D 5. A, B,C 6.B,C,D 7.B,C BA 9.8 10. D 1.B 12.C 13.4 14, ADR; BoP; C> Q 15.A>R, B>S, C>P, DQ 16.D 17.C 18. D 19. xen + aorne +B whee a= tan! 2& p= tn! (=) 2x x x 3n Sn 2n 7x —— = 2na+ 2 Nome, =, 38 pager In . 2. x =2nn or x= 2ne+ > 22. 0-8. gg ge g 2328 24, Solution not required 25. No Solution exists T © Ix Un], {x 26.x= Qnty, y= mel) 27. XE) Ge |Y 3 wSaral & at wae ea SlwSaral -: Important Notes & Formulas :-