INTEGRAL INDEFINIDA DE UNA

FUNCIÓN

INTEGRANTES:
• CALDERÓN NAVEZ, Cristian
• CERNCA NEIRA, Juan Percy
• LIÑÁN LÓPEZ, Gabriela
• MEGO PASTOR, Karina del Pilar
• ROMERO CUNAYQUE, Katherine Sucy

INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS:

(𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎)

𝑎
𝑥 𝑎+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ,𝑎 ≠ 1
𝑎+1

𝒙𝟒+𝟏 𝒙𝟓
= = +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟒+𝟏 𝟓

(𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠)

∫ 𝒙−𝟓 𝒅𝒙 1 −𝑏
1
𝑏
= 𝑎 → 5
= 𝑥 −5
𝑎 𝑥
𝒙−𝟓+𝟏 𝑥 −4 𝑥 −4
= → → −
−𝟓 + 𝟏 −4 4
1
𝒙−𝟒 4 1
=− → 𝑥 → 4
𝟒 4 𝑥 .4
𝟏 𝟏
= = − +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝒙𝟒 . 𝟒 𝟒𝒙𝟒
 = ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒙
(𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎)
7/2+1
𝑥
= ∫ 𝒙𝟕/𝟐 𝒅𝒙 → 𝑥 𝑎+1
7 𝑎
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ,𝑎 ≠ 1
+1 𝑎+1
2
𝒙𝟗/𝟐 𝟐 𝟗/𝟐
= = 𝒙 +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟗/𝟐 𝟗

𝑥
𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝟑𝒙
= + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝒍𝒏𝟑

(𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎)

= ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 5𝑥𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

= 3 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 5 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑎 . 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎 . ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥2
=3 +5 𝑥 𝑎+1
3 2 𝑎
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = , 𝑎 ≠ −1
𝑎+1
𝟑
𝒙𝟐
= 𝒙 +𝟓 +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟐
 (𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎)

∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑎 . 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎 . ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3 ∫ − 𝑑𝑢 → 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1 1
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3 (− ∫ 𝑑𝑢) 𝑑𝑥 = (− ) 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1
=∫ (− ) 𝑑𝑢
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3(−𝑙𝑛|𝑢|) 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1
= ∫ − 𝑑𝑢
= −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + −𝟑𝒍𝒏|𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙| + 𝑪 𝑢
(𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. ) = −𝑙𝑛|𝑢|

= ∫(𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟

(𝑥 2 − 1)2
𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 1
= ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑥 2𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 (𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎)

𝒙𝟓 𝟐𝒙𝟑 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

= − +𝒙+𝑪
𝟓 𝟑

(𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟
= ∫(3√𝑡 − 𝑡 5/2)𝑑𝑡 (3 − 𝑡 2 )√𝑡
3√𝑡 − 𝑡 5/2

= ∫ 3√𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 5/2 𝑑𝑡 (𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎)

2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

= 3 ∫ √𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − 𝑡 7/2
7
𝟐
= 𝟐𝒕𝟑/𝟐 − 𝒕𝟕/𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟕
(𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟
4 2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 − 4
= ∫ 2𝑥 − 7 − 𝑑𝑡
𝑥2 𝑥2
4
4 2𝑥 − 7 − 2
𝑥
= ∫ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 7𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
(𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎)
4
= 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − (− ) ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝟒
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 + +𝑪
𝒙

(𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
= 2 ∫ 𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 )3 𝑑𝑥

1
= 2 ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
2
𝑢3
= 2∫ 𝑑𝑢
2
1
= 2 ( ) ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
2

= ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢

𝟏
= (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟒 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟒

1
= ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2
𝑢
=∫ 𝑑𝑢
2
1
= ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2
1
= 2 ( ) ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢
2

= ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢

𝟏 𝟐
= ( 𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟒
 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

𝑥3
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
4
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟒 𝒙 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
= +𝑪
𝟒

1 1
=∫ . 𝑑𝑢
= √𝑢 3
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑢
3√𝑢
1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢
3 √𝑢
1 −
1
= ∫ 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
3
1 1
= (2𝑢2 + 𝐶)
3
2 1
= 𝑢2 + 𝐶
3
𝟐 𝟏
= (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟑 )𝟐 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟑
 1 1
= ∫ . 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 6
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑢
6𝑢
1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢
6 𝑢
1
= (ln(|𝑢|) + 𝐶)
6
1
= 𝑙𝑛(|𝑢|) + 𝐶
6
𝟏
= 𝒍𝒏(|𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟕|) + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟔

= ∫(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= −𝟐 𝒍𝒏(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )

 3
= 5 ∫ 𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
= 5 ∫ 𝑑𝑢2
3
1
= 𝟓( 𝑢2 + 𝐶)
3
𝟓 𝒙𝟑
= 𝒆 +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟑

= ∫ −𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

= − ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

= −(𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶)
Reemplazamos los u con cos(x)

= −𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙) + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑒𝑢
= ∫ . 2𝑢 𝑑𝑢 ∫ 𝑓. 𝑔(𝑥 ). 𝑔′ (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥)
→ 𝒖 = √𝒙
= ∫ 2𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 1
= → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2 √𝑥
→ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑢
= 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
→ ∫ 𝒆𝒖 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒆𝒖
= 𝟐𝒆√𝒙 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )

𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

∫ 𝑓. 𝑔(𝑥 ). 𝑔′ (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
= 5 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥)
→ 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟑
1 𝑑𝑢
2 = 3𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
= 5 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 2 1
→ 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑑𝑢
3𝑥
1 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑥 2
= 5∫ 𝑑𝑢
3𝑥 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)
= 5∫ 𝑑𝑢
3
1
= 5 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
3
1 1
= 5 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢) → 5 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3 )
3 3
𝟓
=− 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝟑 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟑
 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑥 ∫ 𝑓. 𝑔(𝑥 ). 𝑔 ′ (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
= 13 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 . 5𝑥)2 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥)
→ 𝒖 = 𝟓𝒙
𝑥 1 𝑑𝑢
= 13 ∫ . 𝑑𝑢 = 5 → 𝑑𝑢 = 5𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 . 𝑢)2 5 𝑑𝑥
1
→ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑥 5
= 13 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
(5𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 . 𝑢) 𝟓𝒙 𝒖
(𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔 ÷ 𝟓) → =
𝑢 𝟓 𝟓
𝒖
5 →𝒙=
= 13 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 𝟓
(5𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 . 𝑢)
𝑢
= 13 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
(25𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 . 𝑢) 𝑰𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎é𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒔
𝒖
1 𝑢 ∫ 𝒅𝒖
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 (𝒖)
= 13 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 𝟏
25 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 . 𝑢) → = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
1 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒔
= 13 ∫ 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4𝑢 𝑑𝑢
25
∫ 𝒖𝒗′ = 𝒖𝒗 − ∫ 𝒖′𝒗
1 →𝒖=𝒖
= 13 ∫ 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2(𝑢). 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 → 𝒗′ = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟒 𝒖
25
𝒅
→ 𝒖′ = (𝒖) = 𝟏
1 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑢 𝒅𝒖
= 13 ∫ 𝑢 (tan(𝑢) + ) − ∫ 1 (tan(𝑢) + ) 𝑑𝑢
25 3 3 𝒗 = ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟒 (𝒖)𝒅𝒖
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 (𝒖)
1 1 1 → 𝒗 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒖) +
= 13 𝑢 [(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑢) − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑢𝑑𝑢] 𝟑
25 3 3
1 1 3
1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑢
= 13 [𝑢 (tan (𝑢) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢) − (−𝑙𝑛|cos(𝑢)| + ) (−𝑙𝑛|sec(𝑢)| + )]
25 3 3 2

1 1 3
1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 25𝑥
= 13 [5𝑥 (tan (5𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 5𝑥) − (−𝑙𝑛|cos(5𝑥 )| + ) (−𝑙𝑛|sec(5𝑥 )| + )]
25 3 3 2

𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟏𝟑 [𝟓𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟓𝒙) + 𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏|𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟓𝒙)| + 𝒍𝒏|𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝟓𝒙)| − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝟓𝒙 + 𝑪]
𝟐𝟓 𝟑 𝟑 𝟔
(𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
1
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 ∫ 𝑓. 𝑔(𝑥 ). 𝑔 ′ (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
3
𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥)
1 → 𝒖 = 𝟑𝒙
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
3 = 3 → 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
1 → 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
= (−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑢) ) 3
3
1
= (−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 (3𝑥 ))
3
𝟏
= − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝒙 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟑

INTEGRACIÓN POR CAMBIO DE VARIABLES O SUSTITUCIÓN:

dt= cosx dx

= ∫ 𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡

𝑡5
= +𝐶
5
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟓 𝒙
= +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟓
x= 𝑡 2 − 1
dx= 2t dt

= ∫ 𝑡(𝑡 2 − 1)2𝑡 𝑑𝑡

= 2 ∫(𝑡 4 − 𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡

𝑡5 𝑡3
= 2 ( − ) 𝑑𝑡
5 3

2𝑡 5 2𝑡 3
= − 𝑑𝑡
5 3
𝟓 𝟑
𝟐√𝒙 + 𝟏 𝟐√𝒙 + 𝟏
= − +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟓 𝟑

x= 𝑡 2 + 1
dx= 2t dt
(𝑡 2 + 2)
=∫ 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑡

= 2 ∫(𝑡 2 + 2)𝑑𝑡

𝑡3
= 2 ( + 2𝑡) + 𝐶
3

2𝑡 3
= + 4𝑡 + 𝐶
3
𝟑
𝟐√𝒙 − 𝟏
= + 𝟒√𝒙 − 𝟏 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟑
x= 𝑡 3 − 4
dx= 3𝑡 2 dt
(𝑡 3 − 4) 2
=∫ 3𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑡

= ∫(3𝑡 4 − 12𝑡)𝑑𝑡

3𝑡 5
= + 6𝑡 2 + 𝐶
5
𝟑 𝟓
𝟐 √𝒙 + 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
= − 𝟔 √𝒙 + 𝟒 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟓

x= 𝑡 − 2
dx= dt

= ∫(𝑡 10 )(𝑡 − 2)𝑑𝑡

= ∫(𝑡 11 − 2𝑡 10 )𝑑𝑡

𝑡 12 2𝑡 11
= − +𝐶
12 11
(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟏𝟐 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟏𝟏
= − +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟏
x= 𝑡 + 5
dx= dt
(𝑡 + 5)
=∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 16

= ∫(𝑡 −15 + 5𝑡 −16)𝑑𝑡

𝑡 −14 5𝑡 −15
=− − +𝐶
14 15
1 1
=− 14 − 15 + 𝐶
14𝑡 3𝑡
𝟏 𝟏
=− − +𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝟏𝟒(𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟏𝟒 𝟑(𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟏𝟓

INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES:

∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = (𝑢)(𝑣 ) − ∫ 𝑣 − 𝑑𝑢
∫ ln (𝑥)(1)𝑑𝑡

→ 𝑢 = ln (𝑥) 1
= ln(𝑥 ) (𝑥 ) − ∫(𝑥) ( 𝑑𝑥)
𝑥
→ 𝑑𝑣 = 1𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢′ 𝑑𝑥 = ln(𝑥 ) (𝑥 ) − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥

1 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙)(𝒙) − 𝒙 + 𝑪
→ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
𝑥
→𝑣=𝑥
 ∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1𝑑𝑥 1
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )(𝑥 ) − ∫(𝑥) ( 𝑑𝑥)
√1 − 𝑥 2
→ 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
𝑥
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)(𝑥) − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
→ 𝑑𝑣 = 1𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
1
→ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)(𝑥) − (−√1 − 𝑥 2 )
√1 − 𝑥2
→𝑣=𝑥 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)(𝒙) + √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
(𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = (𝑢)(𝑣 ) − ∫ 𝑣 − 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
→ 𝑢 = 𝑥2
→ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥
→ 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑥
= 𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
→𝑣=𝑒

= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 − 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = (𝑢)(𝑣 ) − ∫ 𝑣 − 𝑑𝑢
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 − 2(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 )
= 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒆𝒙 + 𝟐𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪 (𝑹𝒑𝒕𝒂. )