Integral de la potencia

𝑎 1
∫ 𝑎(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 ∫ × × (𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑛+1 + 𝑐
𝑏 𝑛+1

Función exponencial natural

∫ 𝑎𝑒 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑎𝑒 𝑛 + 𝑐
𝑎
∫ 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑑𝑥 ∫ (𝑒 𝑏𝑥+𝑐 ) + 𝐶
𝑏

Función exponencial natural

𝑎 𝑎 𝑐
∫ 𝑑𝑥 ∫ (ln 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + 𝐶 , 𝑥 ≠ −
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑏 𝑏

1 1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ =−
𝑥𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)(𝑥 𝑛−1 ) 𝑥2 𝑥

Integral de Coseno y Seno ∫ 𝑎 cos(𝑥) = 𝑎 sin (𝑥) ∫ a sin(𝑥) = −𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)

𝑎 𝑎
∫ a cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) = 𝑏 sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑎 sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) = − 𝑏 cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + 𝐶

Integral de Tangente ∫ tan(𝑥) = − ln(cos|𝑥|)

3
Integral de Logaritmo Natural 1 3 3
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = [ln|𝑥|] = ln ( )
2 𝑥 2 2

3
∫ 4𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 = (4𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 )
1

1 2
Área del circulo 𝐴=
2
𝑟 𝜃 𝑙 = 𝑟 ×𝜃
Longitud del arco

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 18𝑥 𝑓(−1) = 𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 − 8 𝑓′′(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 18 𝑓 ′′(𝑥) < 0 = −3

𝑓′′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 1 4
) 4
𝑓 ′′(−3 = 3 (− ) − 1 = −5
3
𝑘 𝑘
1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 3
∫ (1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥− [𝑘 − ] − [1 − ] = 𝑘− − =0
1 𝑥2 2 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑘 1 2 𝑘 2

2𝑘 2 − 2 − 3𝑘
=0 2𝑘 2 + 𝑘 − 4𝑘 − 2 = 0 𝑘(2𝑘 + 1) − 2(2𝑘 + 1) = 0
2𝑘

ln 𝑘
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 2(ln 𝑘) 𝑒 2(0) 𝑒 2(ln 𝑘) 1
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 12 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 = [ ]−[ ] = 12 − − 12 = 0
0 2 2 2 2 2

𝑒 2(ln 𝑘)−1−24
=0 𝑒 2(ln 𝑘) − 25 = 0 𝑥 2 − 25 = 0 𝑥=5
2
 𝑚 ln(2𝑥 + 3) 𝑚 ln(2𝑚 + 3) ln(3)
𝑑𝑥
∫ [ ] = −
0 2𝑥 + 3 2 0 2 2

𝑚
𝑑𝑥 ln(2𝑚 + 3) ln(3) 1 ln 3 1 ln 3
∫ =1 =1+ 𝑒 2 ln(2𝑚+3) = 𝑒1+ 2 𝑒 ln(2𝑚+3)2 = 𝑒1+ 2
2𝑥 + 3 2 2
0

1 ln 3 1 2 ln 3 2 ln 3
(2𝑚 + 3)2 = 𝑒1+ 2 ((2𝑚 + 3)2 ) = 𝑒1+ 2 2𝑚 + 3 = 𝑒 2+ 2

1 3
2𝑚 + 3 = 𝑒 2+ln 3 2𝑚 = 𝑒 2+ln 3 − 3 𝑚 = 𝑒 2+ln 3 −
2 2

𝑦 = 𝑓′(𝑥) 3 → 𝑝. 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 3, 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 0

1
1
𝑓(1) 0.5 = ∫ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥)] 0.5 = 𝑓(1) − 𝑓(0) 3.5 = 𝑓(1)
0 0

𝑓(4) 4
4
2.5 = ∫ −𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 2.5 = [−𝑓(𝑥)] 2.5 = −𝑓(4) + 𝑓(1) 𝑓(4) = 1
1 1

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) 2<𝑥<4

2
Porque el signo de la derivada 𝐴𝐴 = ∫0 |𝑓′(𝑥)|𝑑𝑥 12 = [−𝑓(𝑥)] 20 12 = −𝑓(2) + 14 𝑓(2) = 2
cambia de negativo a positivo, y
en x=5 es cero 5
𝐴𝐵 = ∫2 |𝑓′(𝑥)|𝑑𝑥 6.75 = [−𝑓(𝑥)] 52 6.75 = −𝑓(5) + 2 𝑓(5) = 4.75

6
𝐴𝐶 = ∫5 |𝑓′(𝑥)|𝑑𝑥 6.75 = [𝑓(𝑥)] 65 6.75 = 𝑓(6) − 4.75 𝑓(6) = 2

6 6 6
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 8 ∫ 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑓(8)𝑑𝑥 = 16
1 1 1

6 6 6
6
∫ (𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (2)𝑑𝑥 8 + [2𝑥] 8 + (2(6)) − (2(1)) = 18
1 1 1 1

1 5 5 5 1
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −4 ∫1 3𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 12 3 ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 12 ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫5 3𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −4
5

2 5 5 5 5 𝑥2 25 1
∫ (𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑓( 𝑥))𝑑𝑥 ∫1 (𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 ∫1 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [ ] 51 + 4 − + 4 = 16
2 2 2
1 2

0
∫ (𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑑𝑥 0 0 2 0 2 0
−2
∫−2 𝑓(𝑥) + ∫−2 2 ∫−2 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫−2 𝑓(𝑥) + ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 10 = ∫−2 𝑓(𝑥) + 12 = −2

0
∫−2 𝑓(𝑥) + 2 −2 + [2𝑥] 02 −2 + (2(0)) − (2(−2)) =2

2 2 1 1
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − 4 𝜋𝑟 2 = − 𝜋(2)2
4
=−𝜋
0
6 6 6 6
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 + ∫2 𝑓(𝑥) 3𝜋 − 𝜋 = ∫2 𝑓(𝑥) 2𝜋
2