Assignment 1

Engineering Mathematics I
Section 15.1: 10
4 √𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑦 √𝑥 4 4 4 1
3 3 1 0
3
∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑥
√ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √𝑥𝑒 | 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √𝑥 (𝑒 − 𝑒 )𝑑𝑥 = (𝑒 − 1) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑥
1 0 2 1 2 0 1 2 2 1
3 4
3 𝑥2
= (𝑒 − 1) | = (𝑒 − 1)(43/2 − 13/2 ) = (𝑒 − 1)(8 − 1) = 7(𝑒 − 1)
2 3
2 1
Section 15.1: 32
2
2 2
∫ ∫ 2𝑦 2 sin 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥
2
Let us reverse order of integration:
𝑥=0 𝑥=𝑦
2 𝑦 2 2
2 𝑦
∫ ∫ 2𝑦 sin 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑦(− cos 𝑥𝑦|0 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑦(− cos 𝑦 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑦
0 0 0 0
2 2
= ∫ 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 2𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 2 |20 − sin 𝑦 2 |20 = 4 − sin 4
0 0

Section 15.1: 36
1
3 1 𝑦 = √𝑥/3
𝑦3
∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 √𝑥/3

Let us reverse order of integration: 3

𝑥=0 𝑥 = 3𝑦 2
1 3𝑦2 1 1
3 3 3𝑦2 3 3 1
∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑥|0 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 3𝑦2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦 |0 = 𝑒 − 1
0 0 0 0

Section 15.4: 16
1 1−𝑥 2 4−𝑥 2 −𝑦 1 1−𝑥 2 1 1−𝑥 2
4−𝑥 2 −𝑦
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝑧|3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 =∫ ∫ 𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 3 0 0 0 0
1 2 1−𝑥 2 1
𝑦 (1 − 𝑥 2 )2
= ∫ 𝑥 {(1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦 − }| 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 ((1 − 𝑥 2 )2 − ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 0 0 2
1 2 )3 1 1
1 −1 (1 − 𝑥 −1 1
=∫ 𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 = | = (−1)| =
0 2 4 3 0
12 0 12
Section 15.4: 38
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 𝑧2
𝐹̅ = ∫ ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧 − | 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
1 1 1 1 1
= ∫ ∫ (2(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 2) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
𝑦2 1 𝑥2 1 1 1
= ∫ (𝑥 − 1)𝑦 + | 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥| = − = 0
0 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 2 2

Section 15.6: 4
2𝜋 1 1/2 2𝜋 1 1/2
𝑧3
∫ ∫ ∫ (𝑟 2 2
sin 𝜃 + 𝑧 2)
𝑑𝑧 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 3 2
∫ 𝑟 𝑧 sin 𝜃 + | 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
0 0 −1/2 0 0 3 −1/2
2𝜋 1 2𝜋 1
1 𝑟4 1
=∫ ∫ (𝑟 sin 𝜃 + ) 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ( sin2 𝜃 + 𝑟| 𝑑𝜃
3 2
0 0 24 0 4 24 0
2𝜋 2𝜋
1 1 1 1
=∫ ( sin2 𝜃 + ) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ( (1 − cos 2𝜃) + ) 𝑑𝜃
0 4 24 0 8 24
2𝜋
1 1 1 1 1 4 𝜋
= { (𝜃 − sin 2𝜃) + 𝜃| = (2𝜋) + (2𝜋) = (2𝜋) =
8 2 24 0 8 24 24 3

Section 15.6: 12
𝑧→𝑧
𝑥→𝑟
𝑦→𝜃
For cylindrical coordinates, we have:
𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 , 𝑧 = 𝑧
A) Starting with 𝑑𝑧

√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 → √𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 cos2 𝜃 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 2 − 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃 − 𝑟 2 cos2 𝜃 → 𝑟 ≤ 𝑧

≤ 2 − 𝑟2

∴ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 2 − 𝑟2
The radius r for the first surface is from 0 to 1

√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 → 𝑟 = 1

The angle 𝜃 starts from 0 to 2𝜋

2𝜋 1 2−𝑟 2
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
0 0 𝑟
B) Starts with 𝑑𝑟
𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 → 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑧
𝑧 = 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 2 − 𝑟 2 → 𝑟 2 = 2 − 𝑧 → 𝑟 = ±√2 − 𝑧 → 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ √2 − 𝑧
0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 1 and 1 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 2
0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋
2𝜋 1 𝑧 2𝜋 2 √2−𝑧
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑟𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 0 1 0

C) Starts with 𝑑𝜃

1 2−𝑟 2 2𝜋
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑧 𝑟𝑑𝑟
0 𝑟 0

Section 15.6: 24
3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
𝜋 1 𝜋
2 2 5 5 2 𝜋
∫ 3 3
∫ ∫ 5𝜌 sin 𝜑 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ 𝜌4 sin3 𝜑|10 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ sin3 𝜑 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0
3𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
5 2
2
5 3𝜋/2 cos 3 𝜑
= ∫ ∫ sin 𝜑 (1 − cos 𝜑) 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (− cos 𝜑 + )| 𝑑𝜃
4 0 0 4 0 3 0
5 3𝜋/2 1 1 5 4 3𝜋 5𝜋
= ∫ (1 − + 1 − ) 𝑑𝜃 = ( ) ( ) =
4 0 3 3 4 3 2 2