‘2120122, 3:32 PM (0PTO1T Pt Exam OPT011 P1 Exam Total points 146/150 @ Modules 1-6 (Dec. 20, 2022) ‘The respondent's email (adre.intan.swu@phinmaed.com) was recorded on submission of this form, Name* Intan, Adelle Katherine R. Intan Our eyes are equipped to adapt to any lighting environment. * 22 ©@ Correct O Incorrect Dark adapted * 22 O Photic @ Scotopic hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpL SctaAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPOEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgahbto_.. 1/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Light adapted * 212 © Phatic O Scotopic Threshold is the magnitude of stimulus needed in order to achieve result or *2/2 reaction. © Correct O incorrect There is a higher retinal irritability during light adaptation. * 22 O Correct ©@ incorrect Color vision is best in photopic vision. * 202 © Correct O incorrect hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgahbto_.. 2/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam He said that the seat of scotopic vision is 20 degrees extra-foveal. * 22 CO Breuer O Pertz © Vonkries © wolffin Scotopic is achromatic. * 22 © te O False In scotopic vision, the eye can see gray band with unequal brightness. * 2. @ Tne O False Photopic vision uses both fovea and extra-foveal. * 22 @ True O False hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlLSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgahbto_... 3/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Foveal area is mainly used for daylight vision. * 22 @ True O False Perception of color * 22 @ Cones O Rods Rhodopsin * 212 © cones @ Rods Duplicity Theory: cones in extra foveal with a rod-like appearance * 2 O Tne @ False hnps:fdocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpL Sc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThrwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgahbto_... 4/23‘21p0mn2, 3:32 PM ‘OPTONT Pt Exam Visual purple is formed by a combination of vitamin C with a simple protein. * 2/2 O Tre @ False He first observed the bleaching of visual purple after exposure to light. * 22 O 4H. Mueller @ Boll Nyctalopia is not: * 212 © Night blindness © Day Blindness High irritability * 212 O Rods @ Cones hitpsdocs. google comiformslda/1FAlpOLSe1aAosgedqzJQsD-2-FOP9EJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVaNOhiewscore?viewscore=AEUZAgRhDIo.... Si23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Achromatic * 22 @ Rods O cones Can discriminate different light intensities * 22 O Rods @ Cones Last to regain * 212 © Rods @ Cones During stimulation, pigments of the RPE moves towards the ELM. * 22 @ True O False hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlLSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgahbto_... 6/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam During light exposure, the cone fiber moves closer to the ELM. * 22 O Tre @ False The following are the functions of RPE, except: * 22 CO Itprotects the rods & cones by absorbing some light. © Itinsulates the rods & cones or the visual cells. © Itregenerates the visual purple of the cones. O No Exception When the retina is stimulated or exposed to light, it tends to change its v2 chemical composition from pH 7.0 to 7.3. O Tue @ False ‘The rods and cones are the main seat of retinal stimulation. * 212 © tne O False hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAo6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgahbto_... 7/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam The creation of action potential. * 212 © Migratory changes © Chemical changes © Electrical changes Itis the external application of a certain amount of kinetic energy. * 22 © Phosphene O Protoplasm @ Stimulus Pressure * 22 @ Phosphene O Protoplasm O Stimulus Itis the living parts of an animal and plant cells. * 22 © Phosphene © Protoplasm © stimulus hnps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQl Sc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOP9EJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThrwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgahbto_... 8/23‘21p0mn2, 3:32 PM ‘OPTONT Pt Exam Pupil dilation decreases with age. * 22 @ True O False ‘The little the light, the shorter the time needed for stimulation. * 22 O Tne @ False According to Kolliker, the rods and cones are the ultimate elements of sight.* 2/2 O Te @ False The brightness of the sensation increases by increasing the duration of *212 ‘stimulation, intensity of the light and the size of the fovea. O Tne @ False hitpsdocs. google comiformsldia/1FAlpQLSe1aAosgedqzJQsD-2-FOP9EJCITTSHOplBaGm _pThwVaNOhiewscore?viewscore=AEUZAgRhDIo.... 9/29,‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam During stimulation the rods and cones migrate towards ELM. * 22 O Tre @ False The quantity of light matters and not the time. * 22 @ Tue O False At higher altitude, the atmospheric oxygen decreases and the retinal sensitivity *2/2 increases. O Tne @ False Intensity discrimination is also known as Visual Acuity. * 22 O Tne @ False hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlLSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgBhbto... 10/23‘raza, 3:30 ‘oP To11 Pt Exam The greater the brightness, the faster we perceive the letters. * 22 @ True O False Self light phenomenon of the retina is a luminous dust we see in a totally dark *2/2 room. @ True O False Light can be the following, except: * 22 O Physical Psychological Subjective Objective @ooo No Exception hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgBhbto... 11/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam hntps:fdocs google convirmsid/!"FAlpOl Sc1aAo8ge3qz.J0s0-a-FOPOEJCJTTISHOpIBaGm_pThvwV3NAIviewscore?viowscore=AEOZAgBhbto. The following are qualities of sensations, except: * CO Localization Quality Intensity Duration. @ooo No Exception Unpleasant * oO Localization Quality Intensity Duration, @ooo Tone of Feeling Associated Bitter * O Localization @ auality CO intensity © duration © Tone of Feeling Associated 22 22 22 12123‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam hntps:fdocs google convirmsid/!"FAlpOl Sc1aAo8ge3qz.J0s0-a-FOPOEJCJTTISHOpIBaGm_pThvwV3NAIviewscore?viowscore=AEOZAgBhbto. Loud * CO Localization O Quality © intensity © Duration CO Tone of Feeling Associated Itis also known as Purkinje After-Image * © Primary Positive After-image © Secondary Positive After-Image © Negative Positive After-Image Itis a hue resembling the complementary color. * © Primary Positive After-image CO Secondary Positive Afterimage © Negative Positive Afterimage 22 22 0/2 13123‘2120122, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Itis the bright sensation that follows the original sensation. * 22 © Primary Positive After-image © Secondary Positive After-Image © Negative Positive After-Image It is more generally spoken of as bluish. * 2/2 © Primary Positive After-image © Secondary Positive After-Image © Negative Positive Afterimage Ghost after image * 22 O Purkinje O Kries © Hamaker © Bidwell hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgBhbto... 14/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam This is not true about the retina. * 22 CO tis thin. © Retina is transluscent. CO Itis also known as neural coat. CO Itis also called as the functional coat. Itis also known as visual purple. * 22 CO lodophsin @ Rhodopsin This is true about Retinal Pigmented Epithelium. * 2. @ ttisa single layer. CO tis a minute crystal white pigments. © Itaids in absorbing nutrients for the eye. O Allare true. hntps:fdocs google convirmsid/!"FAlpOl Sc1aAo8ge3qz.J0s0-a-FOPOEJCJTTISHOpIBaGm_pThvwV3NAIviewscore?viowscore=AEOZAgBhbto. 1923‘12720722, 332 PM oP TO1T Pt Exam Itis also known as sensory cells. * 22 @ Visual cells O Bipolar cells CO Ganglionic Cells Amacrine and horizontal cells are under these neurons: * 2/2 O Visual Cells © Bipolar Cells O Ganglionic Cells They receive the light stimulus and generate nerve impulses. * 2. @ Visual cells CO Bipolar Cells CO Ganglionic Cells hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThrwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgBhbto... 16/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam The following are other names for Optic Disc, except: * 22 © Nerve Head © Pupillae CO Blind spot © Mariotte's Blind spot Itis where our keenest vision is found. * 212 O Retina © optic Disc © Physiological Cup @ Fovea/ Macula Itis a small depression or excavation in the optic disc. * 0/2 ©@ Physiological Cup O Fovea Itis also known as pit. * 22 © Physiological Cup @ Fovea hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQs0-2-FOP9EJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThrwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgBhbto.... 17/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam hntps:fdocs google convirmsid/!"FAlpOl Sc1aAo8ge3qz.J0s0-a-FOPOEJCJTTISHOpIBaGm_pThvwV3NAIviewscore?viowscore=AEOZAgBhbto. Itis commonly seen in Hypertensive Retinopathy, Diabetic Retinopathy and Wet ARMD. © Drusens @ Hemorrhages Its signs are thinning blood vessels, cotton wool spots and hemorrhages. * © Hypertensive Retinopathy Glaucoma Retinitis Pigmentosa Oooo Retinal Detachment This is define by having high or normal IOP and a visual field defect (optic nerve damage). © Hypertensive Retinopathy @ Glaucoma C© Retinitis Pigmentosa © Retinal Detachment 42/2 22 42/2 18129‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Person with this ocular disease often report seeing a curtain-like in their 42/2 vision. © Hypertensive Retinopathy O Glaucoma © Retinitis Pigmentosa © Retinal Detachment This is characterized with presence of black pigments on the peripheral retina. * 2/2 © Hypertensive Retinopathy © Glaucoma © Retinitis Pigmentosa © Retinal Detachment Itis located inside the optic canal. * 22 © intraocular CO intraorbital © intracanalicular O ntracranial hntps:idocs.google.conormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThrwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOZAgahbto... 19/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Itis at the optic disc. * 212 © Intraocular O ntraorbital CO ntracanalicular © intracranial It occurs when a neuron sends information down an axon. * 212 © Action Potential Fatigue Conduct Without Decrement Alkor-None Phenomenon OoO00°0 Specific Nerve Energies Not demonstrated. * 212 Action Potential oO Fatigue Conduct Without Decrement Alkor-None Phenomenon OoO0O0 © Specific Nerve Energies hnps:idocs.google.conormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgBhbto... 20/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam Itis known as the Mueller's Law. * 2/2 © Aetion Potential Fatigue Conduct Without Decrement Alkor-None Phenomenon @ooo Specific Nerve Energies A stimulus is either too feeble to cause a response, or it elicits a maximum *2/2 response. Neural activity is always maximal © Action Potential CO Fatigue © Conduct Without Decrement © Allor-None Phenomenon CO Specific Nerve Energies True or False: The larger the diameter of the dendrite, the faster the speed of | *2/2 the nerve impulse. O Tue @ False hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgBhbto... 21/23‘arz0r22, 3:32 PM (OPTOMT Pt Exam True or False: The process where nerve impulse jump at large distance is *2/2 called salutatory propagation. O Tne @ False True or False: The higher the temperature, the faster the speed. * 2 @ True O False True or False: The nature of the activity is determined solely by the character *2/2 of the responding organ; it is not determined by the nature of the nerve or of the nerve impulse, nor by the manner in which the nerve impulse was generated or by the organ in which it was generated. @ Tue O False Untitled Question * © Options This form was created inside of Phinma Education Google F a gle Forms hntps:idocs.google.convormsld/"FAlpQlSc1aAa6ge2qzJQsD-2-FOPSEJCITTISHOpIBaGm_pThwVINGWviewscore?viewscore=AEOzAgahbto... 22/23‘21n0mn2, 3:32 PM ‘OPTONT Pt Exam hitpsdocs. google comiformslda/1FAlpQLSe1aAosgedqzJQsD-2-FOP9EJCITTISHOplBaGm_pThVaNGhiewscore?viewscore=AEUZAgRhDIe.. 2329,