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Vdocuments - MX Medium Voltage Distribution Gmset Schneider Characteristics of Medium Voltage
Vdocuments - MX Medium Voltage Distribution Gmset Schneider Characteristics of Medium Voltage
Distribution
GMset
MV Gas Insulated Switchgear
up to 24kV
GMset Contents
pages
General presentation
Protection and control of electrical networks 2
Main characteristics of medium voltage equipment 4
Functional units
General features 6
Choice 8
Description 10
Protection monitoring and control
Switchboard monitoring and control 14
Functional unit protection 16
Current, voltage transformers and live line testing 17
Apparatus
SF1-G and SF-1P circuit breakers 18
GMh and RI operating mechanisms 20
GMh and RI auxiliary diagrams 21
Installation
Cable terminations 22
Example of layout 23
Environment
Preserving the environment 24
1 Schneider Electric
GMset General presentation
Protection and control
of electrical networks
For over 30 years, Schneider has been providing Medium Voltage electrical network
protection, monitoring and control solutions in the public distribution, industry and
building sectors.
GMset is a range of medium voltage equipment included in an offer that covers all
the functions required for network operation.
Main functions:
b supervisory control and data acquisition,
b network restoration,
b wallboard replacement,
b geographic and schematic views,
b switching schedules,
b safety, checks and documentation,
b outage statistics,
b management of maintenance operations,
b management of construction programs.
Main functions:
b remote control,
b HV and MV protection integration,
b data and alarm logging,
b centralized local control.
Main functions:
b installation display,
b real time access to protection and control units,
b alarm management,
b data analysis,
b electricity consumption management,
b power availability and quality,
b protection functions,
b web technology.
Schneider Electric 2
GMset offer
Three levels of components are available to protect, monitor and control the medium
voltage switchboard:
b A control and monitoring system interfaceable with a higher level system.
b Sepam: protection and control unit for each switchgear unit (or cubicle).
Services
b Equipment design, installation and maintenance.
b Personnel training.
b Electrical network availability studies.
b Extended warranty.
3 Schneider Electric
GMset General presentation
Main characteristics
of MV equipment
Service continuity
Service continuity is achieved by means of GMset, which is a highly reliable
equipment offering with all the required functions to provide users with maximum
energy availability and quality.
With GMset, the user benefits from:
b expertise developed by the group in the area of operating dependability thanks to
feedback on experience gained with an installed equipment base of 100.000 cubicles
and 200,000 medium voltage circuit breakers,
b quality organization in accordance with the ISO 9000 and ISO 14001 standards,
b the latest CAD/CAE techniques with 3D modeling of electric fields in SF6 and
insulating materials,
b fully factory-tested equipment with type test reports available for each
performance and type of cubicle,
b a supervision offer open to all specifications regarding substation management
and enabling users to control and follow up their energy supply,
b equipment that cannot be affected by humid, dusty, corrosive or polluted operating
environments since all live parts are contained in SF6 filled and sealed enclosures,
b suitable for installation over 1000 mt (a.s.l.),
b tested against seismic activities according to IEC 68.3.3 (please, consult us).
Safety
Maximum safety is achieved through GMset’s design and functions.
With GMset, the user benefits from:
b a very comprehensive set of mechanical and electrical interlocks preventing
operator errors and compliant with the user’s security protocol,
b internal arc withstand of all the functional units, validated in accordance with IEC
60298, appendix AA, criteria 1 to 6, class A accessibility,
b a complete range of protection and control features with the Sepam range, suitable
for any function requested by the user,
b equipment which is part of the GIS range with all live parts completely segregated
from operators since they are fully contained in sealed enclosures.
Schneider Electric 4
General characteristics
The values below are given for normal operating conditions as defined in IEC 60298
and 60694.
16 16
25 25
short circuit breaking current (kA)
16 16
25 25
internal arc withstand (kA/1 sec) 25 25
SF6 gas pressure at 20° C (Mpa) relative 0,015 0,015
standard degrees of protection (4)
SF6 filled compartment IP65 IP65
enclosure IP3X IP3X
internal partitions IP2XC IP2XC
Normal operating conditions, according to IEC 60694 for indoor switchgear (5)
b Ambient air temperature:
v less than or equal to 40 °C,
v less than or equal to 35 °C on average over a 24-hour period,
v greater than or equal to -5 °C.
ES) is up to 1 sec.
(4) standard degree of protection, for other values, please consult us.
(5) for different conditions, please consult us.
Standards
GMset range meets the following international standards:
b IEC 60694: common specifications to high voltage switchgear and controlgear
b IEC 60298: A.C. metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages
above 1kV and up to and including 52kV
b IEC 62271-100 (60056): high voltage alternating current circuit breakers
b IEC 62271-102 (60129) : alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches
5 Schneider Electric
GMset Functional units
General features
Power connections are made between functional units by a busbar set located inside
a SF6 compartment. Steady electrical continuity of all metal frames is ensured by
connection of each functional unit’s earthing busbar to the switchgear’s main
earthing circuit.
Low voltage wiring ducts are provided in the switchgear, above the low voltage
compartments.
Cubicle
The cubicle is a set of earthed, metal-enclosed, gas insulated switchgear that
complies with the requirements of the IEC 60298 standard.
The busbar compartment, using SF6 as an insulating medium, is situated in the top
of the unit and it contains:
b main busbars,
b three-position disconnector.
The circuit breaker compartment, using SF6 as the medium, is located in the
central part of the cubicle, linked to the top part part with the busbar compartment by
means of a bushing insulator. It contains:
b disconnectable circuit breaker,
b connections
The Low Voltage compartment, separated from the medium voltage section, is
located in the top of the unit and it contains the low voltage auxiliaries and the
monitoring unit.
General arrangement
Five basic cubicle layouts are offered:
b incoming or outgoing feeder AD1/AD2
b incoming or outgoing feeder with separated earthing switch AD1-ES
b bus section CL1/CL2
b the busbar metering with disconnector TT1
b busbar metering and earthing TT1-ES
Schneider Electric 6
AD1/AD2 type functional unit (incomer and feeder)
auxiliary cableway
instruction plates
4
9
5
cable compartment
A A A. disconnector on/off
position
B B B. on/off actuating shaft
C C C. disconnector operating
device
D D. on/off earth actuating shaft
E E. earthing switch operating
device
F F. earthing switch on/off
L G L G
position indicator
G. voltage indicator
H. CB closing push-button
H H I. CB opening push-button
J. CB operations counter
M I M I K. CB compartment SF6
J J pressure gauge
L. CB spring condition
N N indicator
K K M. CB manual spring
charging device
N. CB position indicator
D
E
7 Schneider Electric
GMset Functional units
Choice
The GMset range is composed of 9 functional units. The chart below may be used to
link up needs and functional units, and it gives information on the general
composition of each unit.
How to select: if the user wishes to supply power to a transformer, the solution
is a Transformer Feeder.
The matching functional unit is therefore a TF, comprising an AD1 cubicle equipped
with a disconnector switch, circuit breaker and a type T Sepam.
Schneider Electric 8
function bus sectionalizing bus metering
switchboard sectionalizing busbar earthing
device disconnector disconnector disconnector
circuit breaker earthing switch
functional unit BS BB-S BB-ES
cubicle CL1-CL2 TT1 TT1-ES
protection and control unit Sepam B Sepam B Sepam B
main options
current transformers voltage transformer
surge/lighting arresters
key locks
Sepam Sepam
9 Schneider Electric
GMset Functional units
Description
function 12 / 24 kV
incomer / feeder (1)
AD and RD
kA
25
AD1
16 RD1 (1) AD2
AD1-ES
bus section
CL
kA
25
16 CL1 CL2
1250 2000 A
25
16 TT1
1250 2000 A*
25
16 TT1-ES
1250 2000 A*
A* busbar current
(1)Direct incomer (unit without circuit breaker, equipped with
fixed bus-bar bridge) is available with RD1 name
Schneider Electric 10
Front views Side views
AD2
RD1(1)
Dimensions (mm) and approximate weights (kg) by type of cubicle
AD1 AD2 RD1
AD1-ES
width (mm) 500 1000 500
height (mm) 2390
depth* (mm) 1110
weight (kg) 500 1000 420
(*) Back to wall:1100mm; free standing 1150mm
(1) Direct incomer (unit without circuit breaker, equipped with
11 Schneider Electric
Front views Side views
CL1
CL2
Schneider Electric 12
Front views Side views
TT1
TT1-ES
13 Schneider Electric
GMset Protection monitoring and control
Switchboard monitoring and control
Architecture
The user terminal consists of a compatible personal computer.
It is directly connected to the Sepam protection units via a standard communication
bus.
The control station can easily be connected to a higher level monitoring and control
system.
Basic functions
The main functions are:
b installation display by chained mimic diagrams (animated single line diagram,
device position, energized parts, current faults…),
b real time access to Sepam protection unit measurements (display of
measurements, remote control, protection curve and settings…),
b alarm management (tracking, diagnosis...),
b data analysis (measurements, monitoring curves, data logging...)
b power consumption analysis.
A V/Hz W/ϕ Wh clear alarm reset A V/Hz W/ϕ Wh clear alarm reset
A V/Hz W/ϕ Wh clear alarm reset A V/Hz W/ϕ Wh clear alarm reset A V/Hz W/ϕ Wh clear alarm reset A V/Hz W/ϕ Wh clear alarm reset
Schneider Electric 14
Protection and control solution
Each GMset functional unit is equipped with a protection and control solution suitable
for the function to be performed.
The solution comprises :
sepam
b a Sepam Protection and Control unit(1) suited to the needs,
b toroidal current transformers,
b voltage transformers,
b low voltage auxiliaries: test blocks, auxiliary contacts, terminal blocks ...
b low voltage outlets for connection to the switching device.
(1) or any other combination of relays, automation devices, measurements and metering
apparatus.
Sepam advantages
Sepam, a digital multi-functional protection unit, provides you with the following
advantages:
b simple to use for better dayly efficiency: use-machine interface (UMI) which is
ergonomic and which provides comprehensive and clear information to operators
b simple to incorporate: flexibility and user friendliness of parameter setting
software, simplified tests
b money saving:
v integrating all functions required in one single, ready to use product
v upgradable solution, to spread the cost of investment over time
b centralized GMset switchboard management:
v Sepam is easily integrated into all network control systems, due to its Modbus
communication interface
v all data required for installation monitoring and control are accessible through the
Modbus communication
b better network knowledge through the oscillo-disturbance recording function and
measurement of the imbalance ratio, motor operation parameters, etc.:
b improving continuity of service
v through effective preventive equipment maintenance using switchgear diagnosis
functions: time and number of operations, sum of breaking currents A2, etc.
v through clear and comprehensive information, both locally and remotely, reducing
the time needed to act in the event of a fault.
15 Schneider Electric
GMset Protection monitoring and control
Functional unit protection
The Sepam series 20 B21 and B22 voltage units are suitable for monitoring of
network voltage - frequency and loss of mains detection by rate of change of
frequency protection for installations with local power generation.
Schneider Electric 16
GMset Protection monitoring and control
Current and voltage transformers
and live line testing
In the protection system, the functional units are fitted with transformers designed to
supply the measurements and/or protection circuits:
b current transformers,
b voltage transformers,
v CSH core balance current transformers.
The live parts are totally encapsulated in an integral epoxy resin molding
which serves a dual function:
b it ensures electrical insulation,
b it guarantees excellent mechanical resistance of the assembly.
Current transformers
AD1 and AD2 units
ARF / ARL type toroidal-core current transformers are located around the switchgear
bushings. The toroidal core accommodates the secondary windings, the switchgear
bushing is the primary winding.
The transformers have primary current values from 50A to 1250A and secondary
current 1A or 5A.
Voltage transformer
VRT4 type metal shielded voltage transformers, located in the cable compartment.
They have one insulated MV end with plug-in connector, for connection between
earth and phase conductors in 3-phase systems.
The cores and windings are overcast in epoxy resin, providing electrical insulation.
The external surface is metal shielded.
CSH type
Rationalisation
Since it is designed for all MV products ranges this new VPIS will be used for other
products such as SM6, RM6, etc.
Its new design integrates better with the earthing switch unit as a whole.
The indicator lights are incorporated in the unit in this new version.
17 Schneider Electric
GMset Apparatus
SF1-G and SF1-P circuit breakers
fig.3 fig.4
Schneider Electric 18
Characteristics of circuit breakers in GMset GIS
electrical characteristics SF1-G SF1-P
rated voltage kV, 50/60Hz 12 24 12 24
insulation level kV, rms 50Hz - 1 mn 28 50 28 50
kV, 1,2/50 µs impulse 75 125 75 125
rated normal current A 630 b b
1250 b b
2000 b b
short circuit breaking kA, rms 25 25 25 25
current
short circuit current kA, peak 63 63 63 63
short-time withstand kA, rms 3s 25 25 25 25
current
capacitor breaking A 875 875 440 440
current
rated operating O-0,3s-CO-15s-CO b b
sequence O-0,3s-CO-30s-CO b b b b
O-0,3s-CO-3m-CO b b b b
approximate operating ms opening 35-50 35-50 35-50 35-50
time breaking 35-65 35-65 35-65 35-65
closing 50-70 50-70 50-70 50-70
Standards
The indicated features are referred to the following standards and specifications:
IEC 62271-100, 60056 and 60694 International Standards
Operating sequence
Consult our technical department for other operating sequences.
19 Schneider Electric
GMset Apparatus
GMh and RI operating mechanisms
Operating mechanisms
GMh and RI operating mechanisms
SF1-G and SF1-P range circuit breakers are actuated respectively by GMh and RI
operating mechanisms that ensure switching device closing and opening speed that
is indipendent of the operator. The operating mechanisms, which are always
motorized, can perform remote control funtions and implement fast reclosing cycles.
The operating mechanisms are located outside the SF6 compartment. Maintenance
is reduced by using self lubrificating parts.
Auxiliary contacts
The GMh and RI operating mechanisms are equipped with auxiliary contacts. The
number of available contacts depends on the composition of the operating
mechanism and the options chosen. However at least three CO contacts are
available on the switchgear outgoing terminal block for the external signals.
Schneider Electric 20
GMset Apparatus
GMh and RI auxiliary diagrams
Auxiliary diagram
Sf
S
So
Su
SL KN
SM
M
Q
SE KN
Y01 Y02 S
SP1
SN SN
S SN YD
YM
M S
SP2
M YF
21 Schneider Electric
GMset Installation
Cable terminations
Nota : 2000A units suitable for connection up to 4 cables per phase (two bushings in parallel per
phase).
Schneider Electric 22
GMset Installation
Example of lay-out
Line-up switchgear
(two incoming cubicles and one bushing section 24kV 1250A)
100(1)
(1
1100
0
500(1) 500 500 500 500 1000 500 500 500 500 500(1)
5000
LV cable entrance from the bottom inside CL cubicle or at the end side of switchboard.
2800 (1)
600
see (2)
23 Schneider Electric
GMset Environment
Preserving the environment
The Schneider recycling procedure for SF6 The Schneider recycling procedure
based products is subject to rigorous
management, and allows each device to be
traced through to its final destruction.
Schneider Electric 24
AMTED198016EN /2 2002 Schneider Electric SA All right reserved
Schneider Electric SA
Postal address As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of
F-38050 Grenoble cedex 9 the information given in this publication.
Tel: +33 (0)4 76 57 60 60
Telex: merge 320842 F This document has been
http://www.schneiderelectric.com printed on ecological paper.
ART.88492 09 / 2003