Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Behaviour
سلوكيات ورعاية الحيوانات المنزلية
By
ا.د /.ربيع حسن فايد
استاذ رعاية الحيوان والدواجن
كلية الطب البيطرى – جامعة القاهرة
Breeds of Dogs
• Sporting Dogs
• English Spaniels – English Setters
• Working Dogs
• Charles Spaniels- Dobermann- Great
Danes
• Hound Groups
• Bloodhound- Greyhound- Afghan
Hound – Fox Hound
(English Spaniel (Sporting
(English Setters (Sporting
(Dobermann (Working
( Great Danes (Working
(Bloodhound (Hound
Greyhound
Afghan Hound
Fox Hound
Breeds of Dogs
• Terrier groups
• Fox Terrier – Bull Terrier -
• Toy Dogs
• Sheep dogs – Toy poodles –
Chihuahuas - Pugs
• Non-Sporting dogs
• Bull dog – Poodles - Boxers
Bull Terrier
Fox Terrier
(Chihuahuas (Toy Group
(Pugs (Toy Group
Toy poodles
(Bull dog (Non-sporting
( German Shepherd (Non-sporting
(Boxers (Non-sporting
Ageing
Ageing of
of Dogs
Dogs
Shape of Tooth is lotus Shape
At 0 – 2 weeks No teeth
3-6 weeks – all temporary teeth
I C P M
3 1 3 0
----------------------- X 2 = 28
3 1 3 0
Ageing of Dogs
At 3 – 6 months ------- all teeth
become permanent except :
• Lower 4th premolar ------ at 5 – 7 m
• Lower 3rd molar -------- at 6 – 9 m
I C P M
3 1 4 2
----------------------- X 2 = 42
3 1 4 3
Ageing of Dogs
Disappearance of Lotus Shape at
• 2 years at lower central tooth
• 3 years at “ lateral “
• 4 years at Upper central tooth
• 5 years at Upper lateral tooth
• At 11 – 12 years no teeth in the mouth
Basic Care of Dogs
1. Feeding
2. Exercise
3. Grooming
4. Housing
5. Licensing and Identification
6. Health Management
Feeding of Dogs
Good quality dry food provides a well-
balanced diet for adult dogs
Your dog may enjoy cheese, cooked egg,
fruits and vegetables, but these should not
more than 10% of daily food intake.
Please limit "people food," , because it can
result in vitamin and mineral imbalances,
bone and teeth problems and may cause
obesity.
Clean, fresh water should be available at all
times, and be sure to wash food and water
dishes frequently.
Feeding of Dogs
Feeding Regime
- Puppies 8 to 12 weeks old need four meals a day.
Understand that your dog needs to learn not to chew your things or steal
your food
Understand that your dog needs to learn not to chew your things or steal
your food
Give the dog a “single serving” chew bone once or twice a day
Identify the times of the day when your dog is likely to chew, and give him a
stuffed Kong, Goodie Ship, or Buster Cube at this time
Always supervise your dog. If you see him licking or chewing an item t,
remove the item from his mouth and insert something that he can chew.
Feces Eating in Dogs-3
Definition
Coprophagia, the ingestion of feces by
an animal, is quite common in dogs.
Some eat their own stool
(autocoprophagia), some eat the stool
of other dogs (intraspecific
coprophagia), and some, like Roscoe,
eat the stool of other animals (inter-
specific coprophagia).
Feces Eating in Dogs
Causes
That investigative behavior draws more
owner attention than usual
Normal investigative puppy behavior includes
running nearly everything in the environment
through one's mouth
When coupled with diarrhea or poor weight
gain, coprophagia may be the result of a
medical malady such as pancreatic
insufficiency, intestinal infections, or
malabsorption troubles
Displacement activity
Food deficiency
Jumping Up Behaviour -4
Concept
Puppies and dogs naturally jump up on
people when they say hello because we
are taller than they are!
Dogs greet each other by going nose-
to-nose and they like to do the same
with us
so it’s perfectly natural for them to jump
up on us to try to reach our faces.
Jumping Up
Treatment
Generalize the training by teaching the dog
not to jump on all people.
Keep a toy by the door and direct your dog’s
attention to the toy when you enter.
Do not become really excited when you greet
your dog. Stay calm.
Do not shout at your dog. This can get him
more excited and cause him to jump up even
more.
Urine Marking - 5
Causes
Typically, it is related to some perceived threat, such
as an unfamiliar person or dog in the home, or the
introduction of something new
Conflict between pets within the home can also lead
to urine marking
Some dogs never mark in their own home, but will
mark when they visit others’ homes.
Males are more likely than females to urine mark,
and reproductively intact males are more likely to
mark than neutered males
However, intact females may mark prior to coming
into and during estrous to advertise their availability
WHAT TO DO
1. - Your first line of defense: Neuter your
male dogs and spay female dogs. Neutering
male dogs successfully eliminates or greatly
reduces household urine marking in about
50 percent of cases.
2. - Restrict your dog’s access to things that
are likely to be marked
3. - Get a “jock strap” or bellyband for your
dog, so he can still mark but won’t soil the
home.
WHAT TO DO
- If your dog repeatedly marks specific objects
(bags, suitcases, shoes, etc.), place treats
under and around the objects. The objects
will then become a source of food, rather than
a “trigger” for marking.
- To discourage your dog from returning to
already-marked areas, you’ll need to make
them unpleasant. that the dog may simply
select another place.
Mouthing and Nipping- 6
Definition
For puppies, using their mouths and needle-
sharp teeth to chew and investigate objects.
These activities are normal, harmless nless
you’re the object being chewed and
investigated!
They chew on people fingers and toes, and
they investigate people’s bodies with their
mouths and teeth.
These behaviors may be considered harmful
when the puppy is four or five months old.
Solving the problem
Substitute a toy or chew bone when the
puppy tries to chew on fingers or toes.
Encourage non-contact forms of play, rather
than wrestling and rough play.
Give a high-pitched cry, when the puppy
bites too hard. This cause him to stop.
Provide plenty of opportunity for your dog to
play with other puppies and with friendly
adult dogs
Be patient and understanding. Playful
mouthing is normal behavior for a puppy or
young dog.
Problem Digging- 7
Digger Dogs
why your dog digs
Many reasons for digging are often breed dependent
Heavy-coated dogs, such as sled dogs and chow chows, dig
cooling pits during hot weather to make themselves more
comfortable.
Earth dogs (Terrier) such as short-legged terriers and
dachshunds—are simply dig up the yard to find gophers,
moles, or other "vermin.“
Scent hounds (beagles, bassets, and coonhounds) often
dig along fence lines because the lures of small game, food,
or females
the most common digger is the bored dog. Without
anything to sustain his attention
adolescent diggers (dogs ages six to 18 months) do so
because they're loaded with youthful exuberance and have
nothing to do
Solving the Problem
Choose a small patch in the yard where
it's okay for your dog to dig. Circle the
area with stones or other visual
markers. Loosen up the soil and mix in
a little sand. Hide a few toys, chewies,
or biscuits in the soil to increase the
rewards, then encourage the dog to dig
in the pit