You are on page 1of 1

Type of exchange rate Description Examples

No separate legal Countries have no legal tender of F ol i ar


tender their own. Shares currencywith El Salvador
other countries. Panama
Zimbabwe

Currency board This system exlstswhere a country EastCaribbeanCurrency


only Issues its own currency at a fixed Unit
rate against another one. Bulgaria

Conventional fixed These systems peg a countrYs Barbados


Peg currency at a fixed rate to another Cameroon
currency or basket of currencies. Jor.n
The exchange rate Is allowed to Saudi Arabia
fluctuate bya small amount, Venezuela
usually less than 196.

Crawling peg and In thls system, the currency Is Argentina


'crawl-like'sYstem adjusted when required following Botswana
changes In economic circumstances ChMa
such as inflationary pressures relative
to trading partner&

Managed floating This Is where the rate is allowed to Afganistan


adjust and where no specific rate Brazil
Is targeted, but where a particular Kenya
objective may be tameted, such as India
trying to achieve a balance of
payments with trading partners.

Free floating This Is where a national currency Australia


or esingle'currency is free to find Its Chile
own level against other currendes, Euro-zone19
and where any intervention is simply Japan
to remove volatility. UK
USA

Source:IMF2012 rhttpdAwiwimfog/extemal/pubsinfrl2012/eaer/u2012.pd0

You might also like