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Purchase management

VIPS
Introduction

Purchase management is concerned with the


planning and controlling of the acquisition of
suppliers goods and resources, to fulfill the
administrative and strategic objectives of the
organization.
Importance of Purchase management
• For cost effective production
• For strategic purpose
• From a top management perspective
• From Functional perspective
Purchasing Activities
• Tactical Purchasing
• Strategic Sourcing
Types of Purchasing
• Individual Purchase
• Organizational Purchase
Eight Steps Involved in Purchasing
Step 1: Receiving and analyzing purchasing requisition
Step 2: Selecting Suppliers
Step 3: Requesting quotations
Step 4: Determining the right price
Step 5: Issuing a purchasing order
Step 6: Following-up and delivery
Step 7: Receiving and accepting goods
Step 8: Approving supplier’s invoice for payment
Most common methods of purchasing
• Purchasing by requirement
• Market purchasing
• Speculative purchasing
• Purchasing for specific future period
• Contract purchasing
• Scheduled purchasing
• Group Purchasing of small items
• Co-operative purchasing
Instruments of purchasing
• Purchase through Open tenders
• Purchase through limited tenders
• Purchase through single tender
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