Problems with Solutions BART 1 Second Ealition LHYIP‘sensor —— Syme, Preface The stint pps of this bok so eaip thon sodens who ato a for te ‘putt cana so the HongKong UsentyMieaton Examination, Chie ‘Gamenty Matton Examination on the GCE, Brannon Its am debe fact that mot cine ad the examination paper iil to ance Soe o tem ever lind tems atom ven Bena proien The obvious eee: 22h hey tl to compen the iteration of fe vos part of ‘oben td hat they do ot now how fo samt» pote by spying the ae onceps whch hey baer “Tis oak ote plenty of typical ene wich a lp the students owners nd ato berth chia foe robles pry es fama on. ters inthis book whch ate dd lat the ston. 1 snmary of defins forme and theorems Th put bs he states to eve nd rete wht hey hae sab taken typi one a 1 Worked Examples of ‘xaination type The ex {hey ae eminserat ofthe stn the Pes aio PHP. robes ae crf ded 1a 10 proiems A peat ray of 1M, Problems fo the student to pact, Te fide the students fo che more and mre cet Probl can be found this arta 00 ‘sematcaly: Howeve, 0 ‘shes forth ection ser ay for chen ASHE, a ge nm toto who aed in aig} tami arenas (os ad CComples Numbers Limits and Cont Intepaton souumoys 7 rROBLENS 1 Inequaier Mees and Determinants Complex Numbers Limited Cony Diferentaton| Inveation eRe a5a EH 8= A. Inequalities ee 1 at» a oo al union uch a pie, hn» Wt be prt dn 6 Gov iieethns Hee ttt < Benny prop W war vaeh> cam ade Wa > btn 94 > 0 fry er () Wr>veate> é.omarerbe’ (W) Wa> Sante b—& 0) Wa> wand €>0, tn > be (WW a> te <0, tn w 9>0 m8 e> 4> 8 dea > O (ot 4 > 9 > 0 nd ny poste tol mane, a > Wand at <9 E> 13 95 ants te pci mi en #21 > Ow The te wef lms = le rhs and oy oa cn <4 be a ya Ca tab oy De oe fos tececy fT(i) coed ere Wieoaeren oo (0 Mmtont sie tenenesy > Se a ies (0) te wat Cte bes (oree 2 eee CrdsGexey et DUST Rha tnd nay cle en 2 Hetiictetest sey te ns a te 7 Ba BLM se steno ite i of sty, we my HOE? 0 Muby > 2 ae oe ten wave taal Se hoon tv ne 4 00> amuse ance, fexcaw noo rer ye oa 50 te te euton at + bu + = 0 hae ne 1) R29. te ae oat coe 1) 1 0)<0, tm tn eg (i) Mim Bete . "9 fen gon ae + on + co ha ern (4 >, 0m 4» gy (0) 0) <0, te 8 =# (teem) The plied ea form < The sce nd fet cnn oa fn Mravaoeoteae > Dont Fac ta) Spe (0) spo (0) 0) Sep 0) Supe pris nee aig ope depen 9 4 ado Hs > Ht > gtd aly dg a eatin nee eps Fy a nes ad ne egret ate ine (AMS GHC Hla ae th VaR. heey ae adon #2 tt Wa 1 apn Lak hy ut VaR mt an mete men (AM) a epee et (OM) Ee ae 2 ‘ny (0) Phe Cony Soret may 1 2%. (0) lee my a Casey ted Bb coy ama Eeyhseant G4 Pe gay a ad ny 8 LBC OHPecwabtyhdie ay =n nay MN eee (01 Rematsmepy Mx > <1, ta frying 9 > 1, (14 A DE ‘Wena > I heat bein 28 eee ‘WORKED Exanrtes Example 1 Mangers 2. Sime Oe euten = hase el ota and 88> 9 PE ‘eta statne > “ 4 W) S01 my itac nes, 0) )> 0 md ety oad oon 0 ita. ea hheaedi,sehne s Se ad 0 endo a Se we > 8 7047-10 ot ny co gute si 8 A tet mt pt (OF ~ 099 9 > oT a 394 =< Oe oer 9h $< mina oey<$ ey et tn he ute a Stiga aes 20 © 5 ey eer Pom save sie Sa io Sant saya “se hina te Tne iia’ es Se hp Remon 2 Fe a) Ee sah ant #0 Pe al i en Mm. 0, Sa. oo = CadaMe vat ag oa a = Merger oe FT, Sect Ms MEOH FLA FDg 1 FB ank Ady © 8 =a ADE Ad 104 Had e dade sy e me dando Comey. 4 <1, w Ty > 0m 1a , tre deta Example 3 (©) ow tenet « mre sO em conto te qa fmm nt + bx +e tw es trees 4>0 ma Wc ac Mata fom ad ot ¢« 10 © inert to ay 3 Seton 0 et aes + bay 4398 > Inge 0. Baer 0 Steet wincree ditadeet aie Peon sensi (6+) > 0, aie em "> 6 we ct Abm.se +> 0, hyp vene havea © Sot degre stm nh. aa ow 0) tODOPY <0 token 99 9 Wor ee be {ry Balt cee (FVD = “ye frm ne ae an. rm pot). me ae tt lv ao Te cya ‘et cones fr gn fr Fo me a a tencoaincaed Soames Seeing 15 — 21 2 > 4 1 (0 xe Cart hn eng comes 24 =3)=2> 4 TL eet of iso te (0S © wee( ma cco Th, a, he et ? then Or 3)-2 D061 ig ox 8 (1 <2 <0)© Wse[ hem ear adee ‘etn ce he wt sof x fan > 6). conn, he so of te ety (ein $n G-t ex eajutain> 6) sexe ade) enamot5 i erry rca reeaer? YR patie ante wh stale hen sb 8) + et >on ™ = DO ne tat aoe Seton 0 8+) 0 +0) ale 8 oe TERT MeO cata fae TED IMO 08 ame 60) (at — ate 0) = 29) 440% = ae re) towed SK an eneny 7h Lea ml ce — a > 0, we = aF AT ‘se mt neo he ages bas. Ft bo MeO mde SE Me + 8) ~ be > 0 Me #3) > Ge ° Te, eter ee Eames rs hefty Home fora se wt Wo rte meen Oa enna ene te (0) Rov by idcon a4 a) fey = 2, rev ai) (o> 2) 4 te en Mr I) ete (©) ow eH i efron Selon (RO ty te Xi See me A a ety acne When 2, me UR VF > Ow te oy BV YR EE Ro ne 2 Sr) et 2 oe een aaa mT ic thee we ton a ta taba bast ce, ae fr n= 2% PME Pin of matema dco, No) # ate ey Fae Wn fe fen noah w ee ace tH) a> 2 nT =Nama ¢ tht tm , 2 Fea tiie 9 052 ose EN en by (0, FN 8 rye Ape tn 55 nme oN a) te andy (nna 1 tint Co So SO tcc, Pa. Pmt ens tes exanoe? ‘Bid teeta iow opt ar feng band pce © Seva 15226 (Bae Lan) 2p a . pp avi a e ‘sino, phat a2 4 94 € steeds af etnge et CD: © em ee) ldo ge AC an Suen © Pema +328 07 a3, > cay o mt males es Nome eancong omncang = ane Teton +91 20 > 28 (ane + He) Br eto afcotee c= H+ 88 — eee, rivers td ABC ett 8 = Laine = ine Sere ew eats) ensa, Grom a AS, en 0 tte © (eseeey sae ttn te eee oy ve eden tes «ng Sie, cota . ~~ fBTM g sora «J wet Dy ing AML > Ga, = Bi wa Now at he qty dn tee eo then 4 poate nebo a se FO pti. he eu omer ah-D>" Socom GQ > aay “i ae 0) twat om * TM De > vere > VETER, ao ay o tem Hess > veers ‘rein sendy da, 7 S/R o ©) REE 8 we sd pt mmo, on #9) $1629 >be © So a 69,7 eg fe geen Bry y EEG, eon, 2 aera ue mt i os mh at ay = So da Gye p's yy So Son OF Med AM > GM we he Oh A SYR to 2S eS ey ups ea ty OM OP Grou sa > Ime vies va = he Smee sa ance eeiee T-Ore-Alert—m 87> B67 re-DarE-w Beery gtx ey. tag e+ xy ato ~~ 2se mt Ee aye ey) sate tye ay 5 Whe vey Ue #8 rho Wy W770, ten B= Ot ay) 0 (0) y> 0, en Es (Ge — e+ We at 2h + -1Gt ay Fee Bele tE—DH) <0, ame a+ 87> 0, (i 1699 <0, ten E+ -Uue + op + le pt FI) = -iGr + oF §@— 3-1) 84M) 0 Tos my ce, Bye + Bax tahey <8 one ee an baby a abi sa mabe, 0 (S13) > (San Xe wet TAMER St ny ee at ea mes 8 7 = vy ws i one Stn oe dys yen #* (2) Show ta or any pote men 2 6, Viviresa > Decors son : Eane(s, > AO thew ° nd 560 te ay Spee a cer cre, (2Zonb, ) ADS = (EavGEN) > (Ran wn tan . seam (ENE wt) -( “(EG = (day (Easy Obst ~ (Ewe) 0 SII SPR AC BF The teagan Aa!» cael neaare Saree ms hs ot teioe cote = oa ee Gata? © 68 #92) 08 #82 eh he yy tn 2 = 2 am SEE way sway ower Wr Stevie ve wvar, shecsan varercrs » VEN fe va Pe wr tee 8 WEFT = Va) < ote ©) ao atte, now te 2V 2 < BL cay al ye Ve © Sean ne ‘Sean ser fine AVEFT — V5) aie. AVR VE=T) = 20 2S > meet emia des Manton IFT — Va) < 2 < 2a ~ VE=T). © Wnt mag, VET — va) < ETT - Va) = WT VIV OWS VWF VI + (a —Vm=1) + RFT Vm) Bok kw vey Ma oiei ° ee EWa-va=T) = WT -veWS-vD+ oo + YR=T ~ Vem H) + (mV svm-1 vio — yas = 65 & 65 < PL cog Stave <3 ome +jg< - ee u (7 id tr tor hte ute anne) =? — we Haired (9) « = Beewa +1 tere, Bare co Po head f 5 Ml pote abe po Oa a we tinder Fg Sy =f" Spee 20 Wine aad 81 <1, pote 1 met samen Ht (a) set) > 9 wy MYO > em 4 amber which ce pot wero eo gu pow a Meagan ety +0 > ae enous tp M8 oti nenbenand i O< <1 Ft k= tagers ‘ Besos te NUON aE Rae Er tl10, Gio that # > 0 and 41, Poveda, for any ponte ae, 1, Lataband ete pote mimben if x = bee mare t ta abe # E+ ax) > aya # be a watem mite or ta fe Lele ghee ea 18 at ate Bea pe imi mae 98, 7, 14, a> 0and > 0, pone at a4 > VIFFD wy weet o 110 omeatdt.reue porte 18 05 78 Oa ae topo Deter ya ute ann ey 0 m= 1 1 pe ay Tisa yrange (4) le ta pote rb whon am (90 = 2)? Bo vo ew el mune sch eat 0S 1 etait “ . 0 Prove that +0 Bh ta WEA tad dead > EEO ah fy LB be et ft M aayOnaye tapi mim? * : oe tae =p =a oo wee Wa25. at att md se eter me semesenest (3) tay ante SEE ot St a ; ele eraer ‘ors tae te 5 + FO 20 wey 26 ete gay oats i 24 8 Gs) (din) ee yo? hm amen asta ns meem ent nttd a to po tog se (yrs a (a) 1) ai, wet (8 ~ _ : eugene Noe ey 2D, Let 4 be pene tg a p> 9, Sein ETT ew nan 10 Stow at postive number 0 9 : om sand pty 7 my, os ‘Seva cpay - ova 0 Ae elt ay: aT eg Hee 9 pone ite. Show Be ct ia “ee ante a hy 2Gee Va Show ta Gy Ay a AL sen Poems + ctnes 2 sucht + 1 = 1, By comeing Ph fy = 7" an bens Ay ad Aa ft me (Sie ge we tee, wc hh ly. panel . (a) tt mgm pe mt mi FT 3 oamengtie ne ” (aba oo) ate wo sof ne “ eine 11 oe an te et (sow ta 5 Hae show that, for any wo a of 08 hed deh woe Eons (0G, 2s2. Matrices and “(O(c s)-(tum Woe AB © BA, pny Determinants Ree e ie Tees ——— fn et moma ey ee ore ie mas a fas aed nua dee, ee 2 recanla ary fe mabe, ing mo and ous, call faces ; voc fea ne om (8) A dy (37): \ a me) Oa a aN Me mt nd yea tts teed te re AB ae may Ky om emda) ey a (lite mie ria eID mabe yt oD See ta A eg = soi oy) Mi oan 7 eee enent D ageing it hl Mow ay force (0 Ey Too mash 8 a 1 gl 2 904 yet AD amen ‘tees ‘rete eng ee soo" e MAA a poms (0 dita Tam acd awenr roms sg Fe Mag Same A Wl me scenic ates DEO gate" MiegaetN asap (Same ctr ata aetthin a My mol Tenn ed me ey pg wed! RB eh pees AOA WW Wrwreeararg eet ek ane ancmanneenteee, Mile miei (Sion "na wom rama mt al) a, Wek AL or poe ye TM ret es (1 Mee mn ees ntti A 7a B=) del we mre maa C= fh me Hal neg a ta 0-00 oe aan arene inthe jh colua oF a ™(il AB = 0 out sat ingly A= O or B= 0 “CG eG 0) o aes # bes # bes — bss == _ my ts toa 15, Pop eri vero ‘ (0 Wo sv one) of deem ec Parr a aaa ial ot 4 TANS Re a i ate 7 sma) canes i (a) Toe end of no vst eu) cat : it) Te va of» teint wee by and oles tat TALG5 haog ry) Amvere ofa matic is undue we seit a -als 19. Let A= (a) be te mat of et The a fA deed 7a ae ( Aa tn on RV AE Boneh 0g vee \ hes Ane en + ote onal in Nore 0A ie a naqunve main, hen IafhA1 = 1AM" HY vo 20, Ane matt A eae nine IAL #05 SOE (teninerbe 2. WA ns pone mati, mene A deb MAES AA cm be pod tat A TR AA eee ere) Sor 22. rope of imesh noes se) “) Asap hie ak ui) ACA sid nen)AB=0, imps =O) — - ie) WC Aismonsinglar, then AB= AC implies B=: UR: (a) tntoemeapinr te shia noneet A fe) WA's nonsinga, hen ( foi) 108 enomsng, ten Aa on fr) ICA nnonsngac and 240, then OAY fix) 10 A nonsnglrand 9m een ‘ »”st em Ho 840 ald tlm ei ‘natin nog 2 Them A ete of omg tne 0 Re Osinn sayec conyers tn ch Vy Mans AIG i ay =O be 8 a (ty Win» nit Al © 6 nde ~ ° sluion 1) Wham ner he ko , we equate the terms in nen ne Atemative method of finding ® and. Pating 8 * 1% neSe neceeeret ome an wt ne a a atc 828 te ae ae ‘When ont aiid, brane’ ule, ‘fder, becnue AB & BA gener. | _ Wyo-96-9- G)e-9e—9 = Bao des ye-9e | o 2 ow on gain S23e" 3 2 aay o-9eo8 Goe-9e Example 3 ea (1) Fare woe matics Aan of ese ot (Geren aa ©) Stow at, hye t HGH) (a) Coe wat iwPoe, OY = Ba = at cet = dae — aes a — wae oo tit) o SES rays vee Na maa | - c a A “ho . ( “ permanent (4 yee ONwoe Ch PALS Tt (em 9) Seren ( a we CQ Teele t penne and gy = S04 — ernie ton, sae weedy yp Mag Ma eyo Celene REC 8) em at ak oh tt a tm ematmion x= (2 9) (3 5) 1 men a tee 2 ae ay et mabe ad 2 # ag me Ta aS gy ta mands mated @ ws wm (2%) oo (2 a) a8 Term (1 ay tal Bye U-CE BCE 8) wo. © oo) oon = tend ( a. Doe 0-8-0 spam wu» Comin te ea aye EE LG Sen ad Witty sper oa ps 2 sical eee wae on wat Ke ©) Sie esa se ma om Gpo-a) * GC) wr He Sat) te wm an “om 4 2 Show tat there ents unique sal #2 = er, Ee) eae ean ne eet a teat member \ such that BQ = neh - OF SS eee ee=> \ wo satan eis ab ean = 2! eatin () a be i) Wen abo bn 3 ae 2, een cxmete cee numer gg = a #1 ME eo . wee meme (3 ie a Ui Bees wore pee bo » ns = te 2 tn cern Pan OC 0 1.23) we ak of YoGe= 12.30“wae Wie POP pe Gegam. yeaa eH snp any in3e any i Howes, a a +6 eg 20 fr +w 0 0 ) SR aioe anna = ter mre (“0 ae 0 “ ate + cw a oe!Jean Sow sn ut A wes On XO OS =O, were dnt Mt, oF tarwie, nd A“! and A“? = 7 sqetion by using matet snethod 5) ma pst ep Jo el fa eee we re ws ae 0) oso ws me see (E St) www (31) 7 . tee NM Sent pone tee 8 wh sat AE =O Ser ABI = a em meh tat A= BA, stow ht AB nad AB JW hoe ae tein (sO 8 cand sat) (ate) = Cates oa A$ oy pati, a a (0 hoe xt meer and Bch tat wen (coe um — (25 53) tee pate a8 wit ob: ( 4 “Lat c= wt cate eS SETS re hy me nn es a) weqnnere[f ate) mesma reat Be meme tect | BONN a et at Sw ha me nd at vay) ent ramen ten te cnomngrsrtn | SENDS Ua MU) = Bae 4 BE — cn oe eee i a see | So (th) wa me A 323 mt se ouaye on ey janes [NM (oh tore at oy eB scons wa A= (7b =. fron Wea 7 hw 3 nd pe anh #2 Hm hap pon ee VSD nase ae se 3, Se a a wo +s mt he main agston ' BS ow eaten SELES tt 9 ep 10 ta dain ove - oigom, worry * Sy 1am, ayn C32) ctmetewnae ae ceca mee sn ( ye . ae wp neennrearvenee of) 2) ean a wmeenan semen (51 4) “eg nm a (TE 2) pera conc ntaev vam coe (1) eee eeWe renee seen (et 186 at rte in ti (0 Gi sana ma 8 = oie (fh) cannes, he ny» + on Pag ote Fong system of equations: 2) Acne stmas {( Sin an + La0 (0) oe are ie iy 8 setae, Sherksabare 9 maocst oo (se ts yt i it3. Complex Numbers [Ream ign see ter eh an yn fein i: RS Zan MERI E Te cee ty eee, MS Se shan Maton et see a Soret6 ore of at a et ca “rps enc, pet ek got In the Ard dagen 4 " w 353 NGM ENIS Vso) eats vtemey * tenes) be sepremtad by Py and (ayer bf oe F CE) ww tok , ’ med dag oy pant Segre meee wee ety pt sin Se tp ‘enter, oe ty mpm he iis PERS by spew Fs ome) toed et sn ane $8 ‘Poneil natscep ane ‘ee SS gen Pe a The terence ey — a5 i cepremnted by 18d vote ofthe piretoptn OF, OP Ltr rey the eatin n+) se pa a fom) of, ane r= Tat" VTS oedema a Sed eet ante) of Mean, bari! 9 Th oi in ei <8 ll in et nwt Te ee serene Ma ots aah) akg = any i). ee ars nlens #14) hs 69) B= emis 9) — 60 (Woe by tc, ee pve emp vn ee OCR drome OF Toe pata, Lat A be the po (1. Ob The quest agora Rees i sata Sa =ory me ond send = on +g) ae en ly) Yo pl Hem 40, ” Hkea aed ao cogs ete en eT eA ggg ABE B81 (mye ay cane ep wes) at aly yg = om iain ot my ie metre ete cent tee. VO wa a ak tw w= eon an sa yen 2 Sat treme poston ne DEST tee pelea - | ea M Gs oa Bay 3 Bro Fie Hee net oan, oo TOW Tbe ae bets catGes) Bee Bm me, Poth an cnr © ag (EB) = 0 . Thisyrp tennessee eco ate coneye ® the romeo Phen a B= th sy Qo ESET om vm pase com ~ hin jonni pot othe rin, ee ca nt SNOW te origin perpen to the vector (wees) he se om Os et FE SN een (ah ee acento ions 9) > 8, eS Eee wth cn oh ptt tana. (0) aoa (E2:) pet de om tn mt (8) he dae dcton ta <8. iyo© port Fo ay ane se . 0) Late ne yh mn tae a yank aE Ge yD — yee GO eT oleae noetaee SP SES te ey een TO TEIRETR Lerten SSeS eT Ss De =a? ott Rn oF popeny of 6 Yrndos oe “~ = Rima = 9) = ay Stat vine eames bya) mein! | RATS tr to 0 = 0 © Nae a ha NOL CTE A SEA pS oF bean aa ag ate a ater eeeresaiaiean ving te oat 08288 tee ee PEN Ht Tan Hy (2 =O ae 4a ‘Seo by dol, ty haveay ve at #221 Combing () ei, nee Example 2 ween Tet Ps) be pl we cnet, Pow Bt ai Shem santa 0) Spe rtp escort emt ee Wades ecu Bite Se She err anne =o an note aFeorte 3 emt ys emp ate oe es P= (0) Sow 2a) WV) aP) ,aa an n A 0) Seat ©9690 9+-ua lean -ety WOE -eINL-W Bee Yom tvs mm = Sm) um ¢ mnidJ=S_ and Sltin tw 8 -90-we-wa-w mt sm — Seam + Sonim mans? FEE Ma Ew dat raat oe * Sata + Stag 1Ommayns + Sma se-we-oy 1598) » Sacto + any 0" a Dien earn Pte rey ° wr = wetyt Tea meter m+n table" teen Mess oa ST. ee ie, tae a heme an 9) — ye) ose ~ [eae ero Pie lae ew tap — ae ‘ a eee St MTN tt me ee Amat s ye 80-9 6 ae care enya wane Pde wee Pas syd susayrgr verona ta) a Paar veces ay atl Fe Dea dE 81 and 20 the only wats of 21 V=51 Erarole 4 ae a aysnen ut ZIV te the wt copes of frm vs a oo 2 nen lS oc ge wt © treet LY, we sa tg of» dP ihe besa" Sow tt ote or 0 wo tote t i eran ye ey 3) san eS ©) a Se of 2105] a cl it of 243) ee aoe ‘turn = 1 Som the ayes oF EAT 7 o “si Smt bea ts sae, Cone a Sv 15] wad wb noo een ZL ‘deen y © 2108} htt ay = Pda he fa ofBmmaae bay me hey ‘sic Say ave We re egy ne Sh cto oF ete Sm pn of (+ AP BF pie Feo ammo = cand + tana sae ae 8 ales saat ae PEED a rs Ron no tn ey MO a on) eetogedee edd B33) 3 * td» ee Domed — 64m smote 7 | elec a et ft nln P= 2184 30.-778 eee sree Sion fom, on = WGI HL)? Ce y Oe ee OSE cement sate 1 Eocene 9 Py = 0.) Scie o 97 eo men owe at x= 9, 13, et Sie 1 = 0 oem ean ston Sp eitCy tau or wa a 1” °. VSO sans BEY vee. amen? anf 7D) se, cw IMO Mek a complex samba ch tha s Sar ce "Stee oe 8 ae earn I aM) eeeexanpe 11 (0) te sam rs Pe Ba i cis ee 7 sen os ‘ney Pe hur oR a culge i 60 ©) Sey ate son of te setae? + 6 ‘oe wane he Aan dagen ‘Sout (0) ale da (a) Nee ction Suro ats ound Wn — 2) @ — ny SEM te oa oe, 1 Holt. By revening the proce net HAM Ta = ate tna ene Toray(i) oe yt one nies : (a) Rete fF 9 (9) owt ee tn eon O"hevistat hates ws {tp tain) =e) tt (oh Me 4 a and + nh ta am (0 irate etn = 6+ =O (8) 1 60 te tm ee BVT, tm Pn ‘ten theta os Pe Sew a ee e+ OP Broa, Represent al the 020 by pins the Anand ane Ave he ps all He ow # HH BAG 402) cee F(t Dy ng cn 8 dee at mae Beas = cnt + eal + 3) +e SEPA GZ ye 2oe a be wat ae form HP 9? 62? = 3902 ee Poe TELS sa nes aap 6 unas 6, by wing te ih. oe ene cons carps Ss eae vcaidy = deale eB) Ms aniy = Sunes 8+ 9, Tee) + ADD ee a 8 te compen nome SE EE Sw | tae STON ter tate aed TOE Le veetay 4) = £8 = £0) wane settee 40) = 1 ad 4) = 0. (a) aemipcteitearogatnal Fe 1) a mes mt 1 a) 0S = en = (Set ne oe i) = w+ 1) = hc pect ee ae YW pte pe at ( stow oa tamed = Ltt ot =F a eo - ) MEE 0 mek ae ange = se co ‘Yow a0 <0-< 5) fr which {Gor 8) = 0. Dace, or prove otherwise, tha | Bae ttt han a mc ao ee nabs ye an = mento) i Lenya Me oe (ost, se1 tf ee pe el 35) - eee ne (0) Cn en i yf he TArerAt es Sag ente eS ime OP = (2) ee Da nt a eye oe caer (Soe Stat of ein 3 ar pot = a ott ratte Et = BORD eaten SORBED SF 30 (0) geet, a ste Pats F at et con, stew ak x cet mM pet mal ty hn 4 dt i =e, 23) em hd gah pt Ppa he cages swe pe nis 3; Fn a in Foe rat Cnenacttnn » 2 Bn mn) aes oan Argan ogra met a conan eal urbe sich hat EF me conor of 3, «rape, dete the Toews of es amben at w Moat tps. ie pas = a Man ny Stat Eee the ution thi ice nthe frm w= 4 a repented by she points P and O respstiney oes on the cane when by the caution tase comp abe: Sow SECT tosrcnt o Ma rest na teins pnd an Te eaemes umber 8 (1) sate equation () A ad oly the mamber a a 9 Fete A se, sow Sate os epee 4 in he gins a Seige RO te comply mae, ety i Mer a oe Oat ye 5SORE 4. Limits and Continuity Sep ee eiee (09S 8 at Ce dt pon mb fed omega ai ingrid ca ae as ee a te ey Seabee : (BES ere oe ee Sea Se Se aay aes fury ds ky toolep uy oem might te Ro (2 Leg Mero m04 k Mind tar ee he pal SM] d aie se ee coer & cid (TE SD TY a fer ee SEE et at cepts ern, comment 1 EE SS ESS, OT Sa a ta BS pees Cm 9 os mt oy 1 at 1s. ayfGy) obs 1 «png sh he yu en 7 Some po ton Lvs ct hs _ 4 Sd Sei Sai Oe neta’ os eae Hany was (in) Wa sequence 1s comrepent, then i i @ merpl Y= Hay be such that Fix, fx)) = 0. then we say that y= fx) dened ply by te w°-9, fo) Ung) Sd gees ae nt | rep sy at =F) eine iy A on emma eS ‘tefl, ten 9 = ye tn ih (Wg mn) emt 9 aan yee ss Se Ty ea ‘Se npc io ses 28), hy * pes oa anommnen nt eects 7 Wlae (07 Meno cone cen alt platens mesa nag ty men Sle eS te ao = |. SERVATR Liebe te eee ee tes ~— Seba AO pate g penn ncn < ‘eee Sates Use The ene, wee(S <1) Sw, a te re : | an j oh bint monic ws A ‘i | qe ww ey mig ty det wrasuew (6 nt an hn Way eg a8 a tw Qiao gee eae we | He Neer ES pana cm 8 Seecereninans 0 cay te ee ke Seah OK.na eo, BS 4 ton Fmd Yo be connate (Atay 8 ot a ty ie. U 1 Teo nt on i 7 team ao 6) ©, ad 09+ hn 8 = 8 \ aa \ Tigre cusp bemoans fa io ueege Ona | te ts ale tin oa se en hf fog ft ae PASS | 4 (i 0 Sd oe a 8.) ak ne 8) a A) = 8 we oy meng pga << 9 tat 4008 Se ey Se LT se nm emt , : copes mcrae en Soe wemeeime _ Val cataoneatrecetateeaasel| SOE YE ET ow lent © 10) =, fom 8) Sutin, ‘Sow that (44) te Dounded and hance Ht sommerps Fad te it os uence Se pent Oe TVR Vie get = VTP, 0 that hey = AF Hy TOME row (og nmty ane sel Smad wea Va wee NoMa ae an oe ea Same | VERT Ayre viewee Ee, ae >a me Mew (tbe Te show we ah fae 24 we Tt ne VE we he sce aly pate EanT erage sav PTT svar «evi Wome Vee — ge sateen Nea Va en MOVE weal earn ene SET (MOT evar eye dant V8? (NEL VOT «at earT VED OVRFT — RT) =o en he dei fhe se fn te 1 ney wa == Wen moe te ne way ae ba VS = AVERT «0 tha ge CV = Varn) (VET Va) + i VET) oo Oe RT aE” TRIN : ven “ve . VE ve TRUE v8 ETB * “VEvET we Hyer + wave © EGE ye) Soo orcome te EET oie“! ~ Giant 2 (0) POO we oy sa #8 (2) Prov a te en o brtnd #0 wh kan ee ‘Soin (Supp cas © 0 Tek mca D8 = 8 te nGovseaene tne aan) = 0 fm Wh we ia nat «0 ° Now, ce ak + cnn #1 and once = 0 ans st(2) Som sins a Sep = Done can, we he lareene ane sey nap, Th cn = cnn = 7% ee nt yw me a = Ve weve (8 war oe y We mere ncn te peng MEME. (HVE mya) saeone eat cea Be eed cece rast * ape ge SME get wee’ : ‘) stern edutainment 6c (0) Sow 4400 = =H e+ onl a 0 < 0 1 10-0 66-0) ad es teeters a tenting 8,7 Be (©) Ssppeatent ofan we snc ig (an) thar, ow ta (a im sea) 0 sists) (2) Pome ray post ts » deemed @ axon [e 8 weeb tea -ene Tne ab ee raat te 64 00 = JOR 6 638 3 = 29 = He 8.9. = SST ae’ eee aS Ta Sante ic catty tamnne an (())-m)= m -aa AR tee An a” rartannateamenin Fe) = Nag -) - Sia, thre, when ita pti gnc =) = wwf) Foray mon mem p= 2. whee. ae igen > 0. hen eat 8) =a = at = B=. J) es sms at a) = 3) for ey ih na Sunt) ofeach In tte PROBLEMS Legere so @ OD be Se (a) eg VERTED TPT FS ws (oh gS oe too tat wa) 3) mo mere dy a 2 (0 Wap ae get > yg £°-ViE—1 ete ny ta (cy (ett, at by ta tie (6 tt ei ti, JEST ep poe ge Sow nota wh dep +1, he eit hg 15 ato cn YO row 066 om eV ED me) oe VT. 86°C fr 2 Sev tee me Se, A) met hin en aes (og) cme on a pi ar al Serv oy > 3 fr Show Ba (04) dosage SEE? c * “en ttt—i—sSfay in we var aw (ig 6 ef B,C se Seeger a ara 7 (i) Aes ln 8) te nr mad rea tor ae we IR Ney thm Su mac of pone of 2: m= 2 he ao "rane pth eso 8 ct wea Th see epee nes bn A 1) (Su) ora eg, <8, (0) (80) bmi a tt 8 <8 (a) Doers cots A 8, ed De at Deve DE-DE I-29 +c) w eo eee Be e 9. om he en tn, [VETBOTTT = Vat « 8 0 + 0. Ame 10. Maer tn dey 0) © ie oh nd eth hv gn font nf ce Noche eet Dna Vic sy 2A a )Wagren tind 3) + 208) he wy ayn Ponty ans aro, Tey ce esegumer ys Ya Yoo tiy ton yy = ayn #806? 2h tirade mnt pence meee tn 5 a ay Dogtra eg oa es SNe capa me Mt a pn i (2. Si “ (om a, Wey ae ca) [e (i) Ao) be eo magn ty Me = ("8 Woe et (nh hl) an Clg cate 1, sean pce en rH (comet Be ter = (2 ing a (tae, ow tat TR The sees (ag) of pse mantel by 3 Agar #2 SH fora 2 Prove a {) eds a i ch he piv ot fe oun HP = x= 3 BY tae ee at tes een He ce ep + Fn of a at aon = © secant tse he oti 0 o yu 8 a a = DIG = Dror or VE wae (0 ta epg fa can ihre at rata ren (2) eet ana Mh hy n> oat 2) Bat ane 14) omy tn at 88 y= + SI 4th on Se mas eau} * (2 8) aly ing dt eeu ‘sa eto, aly cg (9) Sow a oy pte agen oe < a (6) Siow at he omc (inane) Weg th ie PEERLESS 9 M010 6 eat rare 9) re tt Ser ee tn 40) = et cam i 2.00 my amine eet a a om) Bm mh cat ty coc coe (ttl ase, = o Were wate ove tat canine atx = 0, © oe too MW tei 64, fo hn maid se ante 13) ay SELES emote anny OP Sch epg 0 (1 Sere © hu 4 ome Sno ot 80) Lut Poe hat oa i! MN Acton dl he wt of mane he ng oye 4d et) aed nV ER(0 mH) 0) ee Me how a) =) fay ‘une ato 6 Rh x9 ee (fone i at ig # Bows be 22 10) rhe er meant iit se 1 5. Differentiation i ere ee Te ton 6b ite ‘a c,h tt eed ted by Tah Cooney FO) SeTetais 6) n . an dae of fa et fe ld eH de st he ow FO) = ed nl GO eG) ©] eel Dt 60 SESE Oe ee (ea tapate es yg sae ho tps © ENT great DW ree. 8 re BD tne femese — wow sfeeees fo ooh oe tanh esr = Fey op Mt bo a to oar = i oe anh wey» WEL. fia) tay = = ape dtctnion itt Ho x a Ha) #0 en) = ty ier detatis Fr ftw den natty Fo ee Lear ay {2 pak es, Te ecto ae oe Sdn erate MOF = eect a) Ge «dg yr (0 = (2) oe ae (2) 2 Sone dee 1 eld th me dette of » 1 Setmcaryy a feonesty Beata mala ss) 0 See Bates « Pome Seo a (O00 «sete 65 ”We . st See 0) ga (tite M8) cat pouty a se Hh arene Og eh EEN tee on) twa (tps le may Ye ene oe ewe when x — st (a) Sher pe pia ce mate o mate etn at te cata yw ttt to 9 (i) Fre manigineminte fame (9 =, === a) we we “ ce, 10h ct a i at i 1 ee / 1A fcr comer nce wpa) na fran a oe wed 1 anton omc nt dom) ont il fr a a8 88 (as) fees St es & ey Sa catetm ee Semmes Gereiey feo > Von) orcs he pam Pew nso pat Geely SS 2S Tas Sos Se oe Sa a niet Sieh cttemy wae tae ‘Sites) art yn yin See ae 25.0 ek Aa MO) = Hoe). ee (OS Tach tora ete ott PDS (0 <160) ees | the damn fe fon fd pit nln 4 can {0 ane eeu hee + orcs eng ny Comey ge, ame 9 +16) a scam cae14 the beset a) = ced» ed same) pt oT re 7 Pond yw cee ane 9 1 fea ere ecg a Fd >a Lara do 1 mata mapa m8 Sewage roery [News Th cna he ae Ht te Caer) =a = met 08 9h PHF wal een 1. tes Sromm oe [coe [re <0 ea sean NEF cnt 9) a tee 0) a 6) =e Tatoo a waten auen ee mate | A Owe of an oe 7 1 The me ee (a) tie) an ‘ 1 cmnaou oe a8 sete (0) (9 >0 ora eee — 1.x) esha tase a name eT) £0 aeadsSle (3) Pq) = 0m a rosy ‘49 Iemma te tat ie eu eS ny 0) ad eon [Rot Them ont xr iath ane ies on rmne foe A Oe of evar fa) Ue)" 0 ant ORAS SALE Sond deat tt (4) Ta) and 0) rea > 0. 19 A fac imag (pc domi) te hs ve ai fh at > Ma) Maen ee = 40) < ton) teren aad (emily 16) < Hac) c 1 0 <0, fe Oca eh, MO, reso mt Fa) >. (Gro). Av HC) = 0, we he 1H) >, oF Sankey 1 We. Next mpyoe 0-< 4 <1. Ten fe O 1 a <0, ee NN rom ey ey “oy Y Yard Has Der +e Doedivin wth ste 2 Dac a whee = 8. yan © ad Yano = HOM” a @) re roy» eee rede Ante) wt + ra + 2174) ~ aD = 0 ceo at fo pte et £1 — aco ~ sora) =e 1) mine DIR) a a nem en f Pat) Paci = 8 Soul ree tes : seme ely slew cnt ee +1 ie: Pet unenn nce ie ee 104 yung © G+ 1) Gages tH Het wee 0 we he ua = ale # 9 {9% 7 -O0- D022 = m8 +n 6)am— 5) 8) Gn -908~ fOr 2a amon A am—¥ y= 4, ance = 8 Panes = Gs) am — Dae * Gm — 5) Gm = 2 Gm — 1) mdyan-s +m - 9) Gm ~ 9 Gm ~ 3) Gm — 2am — 1) Gyan ys 1.2.3... @m— 0) Gay, NT AER Sete — nay + ea = tam +2 m2 a 0 9 ay E (ye Deven ames + =D aay 264 Gages tm) =I 20 12 + Bees ale + Dy =a EEO a tae py Me PPOs ame see new @ Sw, BS = Der. — prea) *&O6or, Brion Pa P) + Pad Pa) (OPA) + Fae) (Pal = nla Fated APRON) = mime NR © PMMA — Be CaN la +1) — ml» HHPaDRaA msy rare) ~ rene craters” & wa werD = neraerio) ‘atonal tener (8) aE) ¢ MOHD rates € OO ¥ 7 emit eran OH 0 tapes ign eae sear tm) ¢ Hau) + 6008) + (ett te) « is net (Po by nt ow eB Ze at o Dareenyn ern ta a) ef +400) can mt eo? ® owe at a en fr wbx gH TO? ONE @) row at etn 9)" 2 0) Siow wa > (ee faa 0074 (For pone wate 08 Fo = ( = a 2) ohne, om at 0) stein ©) Wm 0 = 2H a he dation of & Sapo Gb me en = 2 ‘er he ee wen = 3 90 + 0) oe + 1 Ha) # Bead * > a(E tea tie), g(t + 0) te) » fects mang + s(n ty Pe) ¢ Ma 6) 2 age) RAEI Se2 2 sot en yo et pie (Rtn) ¢ arotare.t66)2a m0) F —— BRB tte ee re ee ¥ ssi 0 6) + 00)». + eg © 2o6e) ~ ae 260 + sen) nee Dea of 06 Seo $0 Ha) 6 nd ® HR tte) wan oe + 080 Dome : vik Sore: 9048) = 0) + no $0 + nrwwsnnanece ct $0 +00 swears, > oat tate, mocnct9 > a5) 0 ESB ® tom poy 1H a cokes iss) > o( EB) 6 (HEBEL ® at) a a) +960) > 292 te oP) < EEE ew tat 6a 8) Since MO) 1 -# 0 1 flo ta eames o8 = (0) Spe 41 0. Ten by (igo = (tte ta aah ore sect we (ESM i Te F) < FO), owes wa Pa) eto > example ? va Ur) = age + +b in df ma ee (Pow ut i fa) cy sn nd 1} Th es 4 mer € rch tah + aed STi Ba! — 0 al by he aed Cay 0) coma to st | ee cindy 68 a satay Boop 2 aM ay rove at Hig = Hal ay = ay TINT Ian «ssn sed ue awe ”wet, tom the af (Df sy eg and ows at arco snd aye ot Hse we mat Be exarote 8 ce (0) Powe wae tae y= ae 8 anata 9 = 1) Fat 7 AVE 41, x20, ta 0 wrmetes cate ety eon ni se at 8 tt - Sow ote fae 1 ©) sk om sokaton (0 Lt tp fei ee Te lue ya 8 an apm be ce ak at mit Pon tt) yp on cy =) Te nf 1 ve reeet| ars | Yr a+ 8 a somite FM = pe Ho) wv 7 BRIO moe ae ore Comm a = gg £0 BAP mt b= yo 10) — at He) — ax = 4 Be) TL EE hae to be a pao 8 Howe Me beavrei gy 2+ % Tey fom tae Tet ag ite mums. Commqeny, fe) at no sympa Soe rere he 1 peed a fom: aa, on TN ig fry and 8 fre oe(i) cael reone Pm ei, 9 0 PET a a te ae xt 4 4x > 0. Ti pes x > O or x PVT. ter wrt a 20 in te gon VE Cac (0) Amores sem oe sha fd on symtoe 7 2 VTE the in ge) — An) «ty, PEER o seat, oe on Ca) 9 CONF SL wine eg ty 4 * (rp Ge) + man a oe 50 NOW satch he gap of f(x) a8 below:PROBLEMS 0 ite it pet to fa hn Stk ge ti_ys oe Pa ayy ets ag VT mye (yn po te = cam +20 (i) Ay = Saat and sd, poe tt (= vane £0) 048 Deine gh ek dee (ed te ede 1) wh 0) + at (mC) 0) = et Hn a met wey ama to med 7 at umber, 1s dei wy Nn tt sol waee 0 a ot roe that 0) © 0 bt the snd eae of Os ‘Aston dad on he tof amber a prope at +9) = 4) fer tn'y and Ma) 8 for Ss Re et (4) 1) 1 at 1) ME Mente othe fi tele ace vel member ad Fe = fen Fo) 1A ee al mater and tg itn en by n> oly E28 $ Sow at > 1 te 6) = 0 a ak 0 1 ten got eta. “SET 65 + med conten fn eed o fH nd tf a7 fant ded 8 9 ‘eG What lomo dene eevee Se sncming he rug 0) 1 ane ei £0) = BBE sae 0 forme £6 (1 jag oe fectne ng ‘riety mcreses continuetly from 0 to | as # increases fom wn tn ad nth tf mabe nh omens fy ree oe sy _/NS BER pom ana Fox 9) — FO) = M9) ~ 1) fra “Mt Fea oe at) ea fr ax Rad a) “FOR win show tt apo of epee thao ego 8. ‘ 2 (19 we A= (F900 sav in ennraree : 1 Av No gat tte 1 Matantcuneen rege MEH) ) bee 22 mann on seen aot (0 Powter AG) = NAG) = ADK) (Wwe of A) ent tow de NO) 1 (ety ad) av 0 =() {roman ae =(% 2). (0) x)= (2 “2 ptt + «1 en AO \ of te pyri neon £1 18-5 O) Msahiurcht tt crt sn ato — oa (Gn he cont and a ae ag at + ati OF (3) pom tate pyran 6x Bg 10 Pama ad tt many > et aoa (4) 0m 0 may ten dine 8 1) 1 eee © 06 fle) 8 en thas ree (We abe ay postive te Show tat he ptoami (2+ 1 y? Eine een ry et (264 pnt of depee 3 mu a 0) 1 8 10 Gy Ts Se by Fad he plo “a ood = 0) ad $5 0) = MP by tne ee SHO = ar. (60) stn ie ° Sow tt = a1) 11" ear? te Bie or etre how that (haa) = an xGn eat + 1) Onn 0 +0) =H) oad ny eR, ul? fi eestnme eR 0 Sonat OH nda 16) 0 fred wR (0) a ten x= sae tm ft 1) mpeg tetramer Re) = ED. a, ow ta 40) = sone noe hoc edo te wt Rofl ant ih floig om ae fan slow) wee « i rene of et na Se oe ea tea eat * heat foe a, SRE afage e Eh 4 «>, " tm %y sue, * Pr ta oe). SOs nlm Nh weno natnta) soe on or eee = E (0 Wy =~ 9M OP, whens post nee sw tat (=n 92F nae - o one 82 + on () Wirratben 9% ayee sata fo +ne> Wore Gee mpre P+ 6 apa 7" we 94 patina tow tat ay = (PS) — Bete an yah (A tinge tt) whee oc ott o£ A xo stata pte it ote ican cp << pg, Pal JM 1ST eas VFR, pow tat (142 A tng wa nts ow tat (14 eer de ethene Meet wet yes #08 + 9 Stas aa nen Yin #0 tl ramet = CHP [204 am 2) Om pO 1. Ley be ton oad lett ie Fo any ngs 0 > 1, wt Ye BEE MY Ty wh oe Sow tn FE Ystoor® nt nnn wn nal. ap | Luu % y= prom tat Poranl 1 1 ae (Te) + Cre [aie - a (7 et Ce) = tax and te #%) dente te th deta of Fa (ie ade Mats re, et 6)» Gay see = VT, =m 4) Fava) 0) Mowe that (Lexy 8G) ¢ 29+ Dafa) + n(a EM) = 0. Bade at £00%0) «9 ay 100" = CY a? Bea ho wt fore (8 heme ie re Fis content on 8), (0 Neca bso MD wet eat Leesa t 6 = = ne + ow a FO) = PG), ren BoP) rear uo “seo nee)Pec at 8 in can be ened In he frm o 22) Wa Meme ma eB kB — 6 <0, sow tat care Bbw _ ae area wie Atte — ene ‘eh at at ne pout AC 0) TE Pee Mere am, Vere (A) Seppe tee) aed lo Wea, gM rm tat x ct en) 1 an ate que ld whe x= 0. 2a. (i) Foray postive tat 8 om tat ie e620 «fh sarge fo- vo apenas (Qe So Tne gta tty ine 67 sd ak 8 ad‘ng of ew, poeta ey 2. 1) Dein en 6 8 (1 =) by 48) = 5 oe (a) Si ats) ts «emma H+ (0) Me toe at GSD 6 eax > ww > 1 tw ate tin 69 = 2 i nema (8) eset on (E+) ine nd), etc mak aH 0 ind he mia ae of Ht bax Sai wrx 0" Foraatmneoredamteoaylyg (4) Neu a 34) A Bao tg) Bw tf te me Ree eee Foret ut, goon wltheequy it vs (mc sn gh ne oo a env gaye Fie Apt yy tt te eyo 12.) 10 Pt ay mate ps, mma pt nt poo sno “ 2 9) mex Me nat 4) we) (0 Po a ta ne mane ata 02 OF ‘Sow fuer that fe) <0, (ae be mc [9 $) deta by =e HO dd ve hat (an) cag Serpe en = fo tat beeen SIRE ton nd oy een nt : cae ya ata i On etc)? GOO) SEAM or 9) ee as ta nent Dbneg mat ¢-09 = » and only for any x.y 0(4,0) mf <2 < “222 Se conan wah ond 10) > 0 on.) Forany ny 0.0) ‘sete att Se £1) > 0 ol KEP E MON sory Fs em tht 8d tin wabe hhat 2+ = 1 ow “sn dean tonsa essen . y Ne ia(0) ty. 85 01> La gy 1 wh gh # gow oo Gin * ant Sant tam aig (oye on a) = eg > oa raya? ae manent fe m ant GE (0 Fy rt ee dy © wees , ‘umber (0, #) ch that Sa)» 0, ow tat ott sean al de a se 2 0 ar Pow that he Net x6 y =x —y saad x bas 0 es - a is # totes © whew woe SSE, gS sr tr neta 8) 8) wee toe a ‘Ht some xy € (0, ) show that Sqoi(ta) © 0, and 1) at my, ed mains sed ii pits of RNOMEQ Stine tov baer eR noe 2 (0) i sta rae samen oy Pe eS (a) Se gh ot, . "or tc a fry pte mugs 2S) AY E02 » Me tea) a #8 + Saw sao ing. aw Wd) W2 > > 0, ey» 9) mi ty Mo 4 ie one et oe ye ew c yt ane O) Ws coysee) sim 7 Pew ta te ne tg Mt py ig wt (0) Wo Oak 0 0,7 4a) amine at OF peo” ~~ 10 As ous. SAP mt pm tty — 9 (Wig tare, tom ta 9 > 0, ¢ <0 ak 2? 1) OO te 7 1) Say ya cin of a) Date teeter x6 40 62 tnt a MA pose rot. Se. ‘oy ae y =) aa ny =O. Ls 23) een Rel ane os mere ear SE een piston se mina pot (a) enc a he aso a So et age abr ee is fA6. Integration Jey ee 2 eg ‘ Sicton Par Fe ayes 09 eed on nt wn) 39.) Wtf be x Recon of x she deme atx, a ER Te idee 0a nm tr Fa) © 88 my ts rt bm 8 Mater nna nee aH mt ores a Tht Sees DE (0) er cnt mle eet of fam vce wth mts race gS 08+ Han BEES ATT eee 8 nares (Se a om a ht ve . 6 SFT 95 hr ay so te tea = _ =“ ° ty EET bun oe fa t= ee eas cn ig tS cites. (a) sms dx» tne Ted oy 7 a so eat re (mafan(S + D]od A - nse (wala +9 . ar fay feta sete 6 . were (on) foun tn te = 00x #6 fon) pte