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Types of words ° : sustantivos v - verbos/ acciones . pronombre . Adjectives adjetivos calificativos °* Adverbs- adverbios (felizmente- happily) * Prepositions (in, on, at...) * Conjunctions (although, because, but) * Interjections ( AUCH!, Hey!, Meh, Oww, Aww) 5 OFFICIAL TITLES Personal titles i ue Vladimir Putin is the President ) of Russia ‘QUEEN+ KING (TRADITION) PRIME MINISTER + PARLIAMENT U.K: PARUAMENTARY MONARCHY ‘CAVADA- PRIME MINITER/ PARLIAMENT (DEMOCRACY) ‘QUEEN + KING (HOTATORSEIREELcxress oF Democracy GREETINGS INENGLISH (Zz Good morning - Good aftemoon - Good evening midday/noon A.M. PM. ae AM. morning afternoon evening (night) GOOD GOOD GOOD* yorninc MORNING AFTERNOON = EVENING ‘cuwateup re Bn very early in the morning. w i ‘- mn wy We wy sunrise Hi (informal) = Hello day ‘Common greetings for any time of day. day en sunset nigkt-——_ GOOD is only used when you leave, | NIGHT say goodbye, or goto bed. | Greetings * Hello + Hi + What's up. * Good morning * Good afternoon * Good evening Farewells Good-bye See you Glad to meet you + Pleased to meet you Bye See you later See you tomorrow Take care Good night Have a nice day Introducing yourself + Nice to meet you + How are you? + How are you doing? + How do you do? I'm Great Very well Fine, Thank you 'mok All right So-so Not bad Bad Vm good Doing it really welll Couldn't be better /Never better {feel great/ marvelous/ wonderful/ fantastic 'm on the top of the world Quotes Be the change that you wish to sé in the world 4 — Mahatma Gandhi “No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.” — Eleanor Roosevelt ttiis What time is it? Itis nineteen past two What time is it? A quarter past the hour 12 411 hye AN | gs What time is it? Half past nine Nine thirty Quotation marks — Walte Walt’ Disneys nt where dé 7 Em dash — After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. You will find this mate pages 8 “12 These have various example programing le class HelloWorld {“pub main(String[] args) { System.out.printin(" i” UNAM is well-known for it’s [ high academic standards. ‘Square brackets Call me tomorrow; you answer then. . The conference has people come from Moscow, Idaho; California; Alamo, Tenness places as well. Colon — Topics for the meeting: * Budget * New goals Exclamation point / Exclamation mark Quotation Request: --Good afternoon, | need information regarding your products. -- Sure, we have different computers and laptops. What are you looking for? $Value Added Tax (VAT) ° It is a consumption tax place on the value added to goods and services. Freight SS — « § & Move goods from one place to another by any means of = transportation. [oy Please, read these mathematical operations 49,278 / 35= 1, 407194 (cardinal) 3,985 + 8,637=12,622 (cardinal) 81,736- 6,276= 75,460 (cardinal) euros 456 X 4= $1,824.50 MXN bolas One thousand) eight hundred and twenty Tour mexican pesos and fifty cents. Eighteen twenty four, fifty. + u~>% Please, read these mathematical operations e MATH SYMBOLS fniultiplication MMRIESY/multiplied by division / divided by/ BYBE is equal to/ BQUaISIES HOW TO READ THIS NUMBERS? laa eon YEARS io ees ‘11th eleventh 19/69 23rd twenty-third 19/85 8th eighth 2000- 2019 20/20 12:45 It’s a quarter to one. 1:30 It’s half past one. 5:40 It’s twenty to six 6:20 It’s six, twenty/ It’s twenty after/past six. 8:10 It’s ten after/past eight 7:12 It’s twelve after seven. im It’s thirty-five past three/ [SSIES] 8:47 It’s eight fourty-seven/ It’s thirteen to nine. ‘BH0 It’s eight Of ten/ It’s eight after ten/ It’s eight ten Common Abbreviations —_—_—= t= beet fs boodPreun + ios Comat ot ‘ooo ‘est > bere tae Ty ‘en Toa een ian nee sete ‘Comet ‘tao + oka am at 1 shen Tay ‘ec bey ‘nes eel ‘ewes as TIME ABBREVIATIONS 1+ AM date Meridte (belre noon) | PM Pest Meriiem (aternoon) “+ ADs Aer te Yost 9 1 BC Bere the Year hes Mowe mie Mite + ne = Sreoed Dictation e This weekend | am going to run with my parents at the bead .. What do you want for Christmas? Lean’ believe idjre You sure? I ‘EWhen | use a word, it means just what | choose it to mean- neither more nor less#- Humpty- Dumpty (Lewis Carrol) a How to say an email address Sayan en: aos — EEE Sr ee nt imple.com dot ALEIANDRO_1234@YAHOO.COM.MX as nee — underscore - hyphen /dash info AT example DOT com scomiotcom commercial .br wore) Brazil ‘21g wore) organization “es utes) Spain fu tdeteaw education ‘in wetin) India (Gov organ) government mx ierms’ Mexico ‘Ret iotnen network’ nz wing) New Zealand |: Apostrophe — Mrs. Chang's office. The Wilson's car. (GSBGS) tHe 80's , 1AM NOT / 1M NOT A SENSE OF BELONGING OR PROPERTY . SHE IS NOT/ SHE ISN’T LA OFICINA DE MI PAPA / THE-OFFICE-OF-MY-FATHER, MY FATHER'S OFFICE MY SISTER'S HUSBAND Apostrophe —— Mrs. Chang's office. The Wilson's car. , ‘LOS 80'S/ THE 80'S A SENSE OF BELONGING OR PROPERTY . TAM NOT / PM Nor Shee NOT/ ane BarT LA OFICNA DE Ml PAPA / HE OEFCe OR AL sAER, My FATHER'S OFFICE EL ESPOSO DE MI HERMANA/-7HE-HUSBAND-OF MY-SISTER (MY SISTER'S HUSBAND Backslash Typographical mark used mainly in computing. C\ Comma | like marketing, sales, purchasing and forecasting. Period / Full stop — She is the new CEO! Polka dot 17.80) Ist First’ 11th Eleventh = 21st. Twenty-first 31st Thirty-first 2nd Secor 12th Twelfth -22nd_‘Twenty-second 40th Fortieth 3rd Third 3th Thirteenth —23rd_—Twenty-third 50th Fiftieth 4th Fourth 24th Twenty-fourth 60th Sixtieth, Sth Fifth = 15th 25th Twenty-fifth 70th —__Seventieth 6th Sixth 16th 2eth —_Twenty-sixth 80th Eightieth 7th Seventh 17th Seventeenth’ Twenty-seventh 90th Ninetieth 8th Eighth ‘18th Eighteenth 28th Twenty-eighth 100th _~—_One hundredth 9th Ninth —-19th_Nineteenth 29th Twenty-nineth —_‘1,000th_ One thousandth 10th Tenth —-20th_«‘Twentieth = 30th_—=—‘Thirtieth-—_—*1,000,000th_ One millionth. 48rd Forty third aTyE Sst ity fst FIRST... THEN FINALLY. |e paanresr ras The woud of the \ Be ca due |gu, Sameer a e 7 IF sounds like a vowe|- ae ee ed © noun Phosecrve doy Spanish: casa grande —> aylo rojo Ome 2 b toa —9 (ed) car i o" DPee O= Ons ob Giik tas FES Be Indefinite “Articles Grommay Rules is ae They howe the same mt They creo te OE ae = The aiferince on the af eresre sand atthe begining of ai the J red wold an Geple \ these words = si hs with Gee Gpsect ‘YOWEL SOUND (a,0,i,0,4) Pa gctor Jactiess Articles Jrefertrce) \ Je — Bale nie Copeciol J unique) They are words used before Sean The arlicles help your - reader 5 understand whet her a DEMONSTRATIVES 1 ® took a THIS] newspaper ere THESE) are my grandparents, ond [THOSE people over there ae my fiend’ grandparents [THAT-) buiting ove: there isthe Chrysler Suing [THIS | is my mobile phone and [THAT is your mobile phone on the shelf over there, [THESE photo here are mech beter than THOSE photos onthe bock [THAT.} was a great evening Ae [THESE your pencis hee? THATS) pote over there is empty [THOSE trike over there ar for yur enna Jog take [ THIS] folder and putt on the desk over there ss ° o = THIS THAT THESE THOSE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES —- —_— They are always followed NOUNS ance Location! Singular Plural * This bag is mine HERE . * That t-shirt is yours. This These + These apples are delicious, THERE That Those . Nese were are growing so °- 7 ° - is pencil. They are always followed by + These are my pene. overs 4 + Thats chat DIP + Verb ° Ss TE] cain corps \ ssn cro TL] toot 2 WWE se watcing THEY| te on the wal. tn poton) 3 Are YOU? from England? HE/SHE/IT al @ Ceyieesee, \WE/YOU/THEY WE "| are watching tv. (my mother ond e | are playing football THEY | sein the garsen the lowers) © (TTY) tsa wonderful day today. HE 7 (WE) ar speaking Engin SHE © is (SHE) Kevins sister? SHE 9) THEY) are sximming nthe poo FOU inte cine

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