MOVE FAST WITH PHYSiCS-xi Solutic “tion. (i) The two plates form a parallel plate capacitor, Applicati PPlication. Atongwith an inductor, a capacitor is used in an oscillatory circuit (i) Original capacitance, c= "04 fu" ®P d d 2) «ar New capacitance, c= fu" "UN2Y. AO" BT ac d/2 d c cat cie ca (iii) The capacitance of a capacitor can be increased ntimes by any of the following meth, (a) By inserting a dielectric of dielectric constant between the capacitor plays, Then C’=nC. (©) By decreasing the distance d between the plates by a factor because Cx1/q (©) By increasing the area of the plates 1 times, because C% A plates Vn times and simultaneously decreasing thy by a factor of Vn. Problem 14. Keeping the voltage of the the charging source constant, what would be the percentay, change in the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor if the separation between its plates were be decreased by 10% ? {CBSE Sample Pape (@) By increasing the area of the distance between the plates 1 oy2 1 £04 y2 ==CV? =—-2 Solution. 3 eal When the separation between the plates is decreased by 10%, the energy stored becomes Problem 15 Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied across the parallel and the ser combination of two capacitors C, and C, with their capacitances in the ratio 1 : 3 so that the energy {CBSE F 10} stored in the two cases, becomes the same. Solution. Given a e 2 Gq G | or 12 ve c, C,+C, (C, +C,) ( } +1CHAPIER 2 ELECTROSIAIIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE 107 consequently, we get the Bor graph as shown below Figure 2.64 mit Draw 3 equipotential surfaces corresponding to. field that uniformly increases in magnitude ut remains constant along Zedirection. How are these surfaces different from that of a constant alectric field along Z-direction ? [CBSE OD 09] solution. The equipotential surfaces ding to an electric field that uniformly spreases in magnitude but remains in a constant zirection are planes parallel to XY-plane as ‘own, But as field increases, such planes get doser. , In case of a constant electric field along d zairecion, the equipotential surfaces are equidistant planes parallel to XY-planes. ple Figure 2.65 Problem 12 Find the capacitance of three parallel plates, each of area A metre? and separated by d, and dy metre. The in-between spaces are filled with dielectrics of relative permittivity e, and ¢,. The permittivity of free space is & [Roorkee 87] Solution. The given system is equivalent to two parallel-plate capacitors connected in series. Their capacitances are ed, +e) d, &y & Probl i) mt (i) Two circular metal plates, each of radius 10 cm, are kept parallel to each other at a distance mm. What kind of capacitor do they make ? Mention one application of this capacitor. pe Ifthe radius of each of the plates is increased by a factor of v2 and their distance of euaton decreased to half ofits initial value, calculate the ratio ofthe capacitance in the two nth! Sussest any one possible method by which the capacitance in the second case be increased Imes, [CBSE Sample Paper 03] a100 Me ree Solution. At any point, we have av i ~ ti ~Negative slope of Vx graph - av IV At point A, —=0; At poi oe point A, point #, <0; Atpointc, dx Therefore, (i) Eis zero at point A (ii) Eis maximum at poi Problem 8 Two identical plane metallic surfaces Aond Bareept ng gh a distance of 1 em, as shown in Fig. 2.61. PEMA o each otier ng ee potential of 10 V, and the other surface of Ais given a pos (i) What is the magnitude and direction of the uniform elect electric field be Field betwen you, is earthed (ii) What is the work done in moving a charge of 20 WC from x is rs WC from X to ¥ 2 Solution. (i) E=-2¥ -10V (CBSE Samp dr tom i sh =—2Y <-1000 vm"! 4 107m ™ Magnitude of the uniform electric field between X i ’ and Y =1000 Vm"". The direction of the electric field is from plate Ato Figure 2.61 plate B. (ii) Zero. This is because the points X and Y are at the same potential. Problem 9 A test charge qq is moved without acceleration from point A to Balong the path Ac as shown in Fig. 2.62. Calculate the potential difference between Aand B a. Solution. P.D. does not depend on the path along = ——¢ > which the test charge is moved. Therefore, Figure 2.62 or V, -V,=Ed Problem 10 Theelectric potential as a function of distance xis shown in Fig, 2.63, Const ra electric field strength E Solution. 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