* Question 1 TRIE ta natn a4 St Exam Questionbank— Bivarial (Maximum mark: 5] fig ‘The maximum temperature 7, in degrees Celsins, on six randomly selected days is shown in the following table. ‘The table also shows the number of soda. cans purchased, NV, from a vending machine on those six days. rc) | 5 | 6 | 18 | a2 | 29 | 12 N (cans) | 26 | 28 | 37 | 41 | 48 | 29 (a) The relationship between the variables can be modelled by the regression equation N=al'+b. (i) Find the value of a and the value of b. (ii) Estimate the number of soda cans purchased on a day when the maximum tem- perature is 23°C. i (b) Find the value of 7, the correlation eoofficient. w + Question 2 IB Math AA SL Questionbank — Bivariate Statistics {Maximum mark: 6) [5 A coffee shop owner believes that the number of coffees they sell on a given day is related to the average temperature of that day. The average temperature 7, in degrees Celsius, on seven randomly selected days is shown in the following table. The table also shows the number of coffees, NV, the coffee shop sells on those seven days. TC) | 145 16.2 | 15.3 | 131 | 108 | 147 | 17.3 N (coffees) | 82 | st | 6. | 96 | 12) gt | 55 (a) The relationship between the variables can be modelled by the regression equation N=aT +b, (i) Pind the value of a and the value of b. (ii) To the nearest integer, estimate the number of coffees sold on a day when the average temperature is 16°C. 4] (b) Find the value of r, the correlation coefficient. 2Question 3 i |B Math AA SL Exam Questionbank -> Bivariate Statistics [Maximum mark: 6) ‘The following table shows the amount of fuel (1 litres) used by a car to travel certain distances (am) Distance travelled (rkm) | 14 | 35 | 80 | 115 | 145 | 170 Fuel used (y litres) 25 | 62 | 108 | 136 | 15.4 | 19.7 (a) Find the correlation coefficient. 3] ‘The data can be modelled by the regression line with equation y = ax +b. (b) Write down the value of @ and the value of b. 2] (©) Us the model to estimate the amount, of fuel the car would use if it has driven 55km. [2] # Question 4 |B Math AA SL Exam Questionbank — Bivariat Statistics (Maximum mark: 7] ‘The following table shows the average weights (y kg) for given heights (x em) in a population of women. Heights (rem) | 150 | 155 | 160 | 165 | 170 | 175 Weights (ykg) | 47.6 | 495 | 538 | 55.3 | 594 | 625 (a) The relationship between the variables can be modelled by the regression equation ysarth. (i) Write down the value of a and the value of b. (ii) Hence estimate the weight of a woman whose height is 168 em. (4 (b) @) Write down the correlation coefficient, r. (ii) State which two of the following deseribe the correlation between the variables. negative zero no correlation strong weak positive# Question 5 TMD ts ath aa st Exem Questionbar — Bivariate St ties (Maximum mark: 7] The following table shows the average weights (y kg) for given heights (x cm) in a population of high school males. Heights (ccm) | 160 | 165 | 170 | 175 | 180 | 185 Weights (yx) | 62.0 | 65.9 | 684 | 718 | 746 | 76.3 (a) The relationship between the variables can be modelled by the regression equation yraa+b. (i) Write down the value of a and the value of b. (ii) Hence estimate the weight of a male whose height is 167 em. (4) (b) (i) Write down the correlation coefficient. (ii) State which two of the following describe the correlation between the variables. nogative zoro no correlation a} strong weak positive = Question 6 TIE ts atatn aa st exam Quostionbank -> Bivariate Statistios [Maximum mark: 6) EE ‘The following table shows the number of skateboards y that are sold zr days after the shop opened. Time after opening (rdays) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 Skateboards sold (y) 10 | 19 | 28 | 36 | 45 | 55 This data can be modelled by the regression line with equation y = az +b. (a) (i) Write down the value of @ and the value of b. (ii) Explain what the gradient @ represents. [4] (b) Use the model to estimate the number of skateboards sold in 5 days after the shop opened. Round your answer to the nearest integer. 2= Question 7 TMM 5 stat Aa St exam Questionbank — Siva (Maximum mark: 6) {i Catherine loves reading fiction books. The time taken for her to finish reading a book is dependent on the number of pages. The following table shows the number of pages, x, of five fiction books that she has read recen reading. Number of pages (x) 134 | 205 | 196 | 15 | 287 | Number of days spent (y) | 5 | 7 8 ‘The relationship between x and y can be modelled by the regression line of y on ar with equation y = ax +b. (a) (i) Find the value of a and the value of (ii) Write down the value of r, the Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient. [3] (b) Interpret, in context, the value of @ found in part (a)(i). ty) On a particular day, Catherine buys a new fiction book that has 220 pages. (c)_ Use the result from part (a)(i) to estimate the whole number of days she will spend to finish reading the book. Pe} [Maxinoum mark: 6) fi Extended power failure occurred in John’s neighbourhood last winter. He measured the tem- perature of his house as air inside cooled. ‘The following table shows air temperature 7’, in degrees Celsius, ¢ hours after power failed. t(hours) 0. 4 s | 2 | 16 TCC) | 22.0 | 18.2 | 12.5 | 9.84 | 4.48 (a) (i) Write down the independent variable. (ii) Write down the warmest air temperature of the house. 2 John believes that the relationship between T and ¢ can be modelled by a linear regressio equation, (b) John describes the correlation as very strong. Circle the value below which best. represents the correlation coefficient. (2) 0.997 72 0.997 (c) John’s model is T = 1.061 + 22.0, for 0 < t < 20. Use this model to predict the decrease in temperature for any 2 hour interval. 2]4 [Maximum mark: 8] The following table shows the data collected from an experiment. z | 45 | 127 | 226 | 186 | 401 | sis | 77 | 285 v_| 293 | 265 | 164 | 187 | 97 | 126 | 234 | 183 The data is also represented on the following scatter diagram. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ‘The relationship between a and y can be modelled by the regression line of y on x with equation y = ax +b, where a,b € R. (a) Write down the value of a and the value of b. (b) Use this model to predict the value of y when x = 35. (©) Write down the value of # and the value of 9. (a) Draw the line of best fit on the scatter diagram. 2) 2) (2) i)[Maximum mark: 6] The following table shows the distance a group of six employees live from work, and how long it takes each of them to travel to work each day. Distance from work (r km) 54] 32) 86 97 | 41 | 65 ‘Time to travel to work (ymin) | 13 | | 25 a7 | 8 | 15 Let Ly be the regression line of y on x. The equation of the line Ly can be written in che form y = ar +b. Let [iz he the regression line of x on y. The equation of the line Ly can be written in the form 2 = cy +d. (a) (i) Find the value of a and the value of 6. (ii) Find the value of ¢ and the vahie of d. io ‘The lines L1 and Ly both pass throngh the same point with coordinates (p,4). (b) Find the value of p and the value of g. Pe] Question 11 BUD is van aast cx jestionbank + [Maximum mark: 7] fi A painter is estimating his new fees, and so he registered the time it took to paint different areas. The data is shown in the following table Area covered (xm?) | 110.8| 22.3 | 50.1 | 31.5 | 13.4 | 3124 Time required (yhr) | 25 | 42 | 9.5 | 7 | 35 | 43.2 Let L be the regression line of y on x. The equation of the line Ly can be written in the form y = ar +. Let Lz be the regression line of x on y. The equation of the line Ly can be written in the form x = cy +d. (a) (i) Find the value of a and the value of b. (ii) Find the value of ¢ and the value of d. (iii) Find the value of r, the correlation coefficient. The lines L; and Lz both pass through the same point with coordinates (p,q). (b) Find the value of p and the value of g. (2)Question 12 IB Math AA SL Exam Questionbank —+ Bivariate Statistics [Maximum mark: 6) i The following table below shows the points scored by eight basketball players in wo games. Gamel (x) | 5 | 6 | 9 | 12} 12 | 16 20 | 2% Game2(y) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17) 24 | 22 Let Ly be the regression line of x on y. The equation of the line Ly ean be written in the form « = ay +. (a) Find the value of a and the value of b. PR] Let Ly bo the regression line of y on. The lines £1 and Ly both pass through the same point with coordinates (p,q) (b) Find the value of p and the value of g: p) (c) Andrew's injury didn’t allow him to play in the first game but he played and scored 10 points in the second game. Use an appropriate regression equation to estimate the number of points that Andrew would have scored in the first game. Round your answer to the nearest point. 2] a“ a [Maximum mark: 6] The following table shows the marks scored hy six job candidates on two aptitude tests Aptitude Test 1 (c) | 58 | 85 | 96 | 118 | 140 | 132 Aptitude Test 2 (y) | 45 | 64 | 90 | 112 | 120 | 144 Let L1 be the regression line of « on y. The equation of the line L1 can be written in the form x =ay +b. (a) Pind the value of « and the value of 6. Q Let Za be the regression line of y on. ‘The lines £1 and Ly both pass through the same point with coordinates (p,q). (b) Find the value of p and the value of g. 2 (c) Chelsea missed the first aptitude test but scored 101 marks on the second aptitude test. Use an appropriate regression equation to estimate Chelsea's mark on the first aptitude test QEach day, a factory records the number (1) of memory foam pillavis it produces and the total production cost (y) dollars. The results for ten days are shown in the following table. x | 75 | 88 | 105] 81 | 124) 108 | 94 | 112] 118 | 99 y | 1805) 2022] 2264| 1834] 2690 | 2338 | 2144] 2485| 2542) 2256 (a) Write down the equation of the regression line in the form y az+b Use your regression line as a model to answer the following, (>) Interpret the meaning of (i) the gradient; (ii) the y-intercept. (c)_ Estimate the cost of producing 100 pillows The factory sells the pillows for $29.99 each, (d)_ Find the least number of pillows that the factory should produce in one day in order to make a profit. (ce) Comment on the appropriateness of using your model to estimate: (the cost of producing 1000 pillows; (ii) the number of pillows produced when the total production cost is $1940. 2) 2 2 8) i][Maximum mark: 13] ‘The following table shows the price (y dollars) of six used trucks, depending on the distance they have travelled (xr km). Dist: ace (x kin) 15.000 | 0000 185000 | 115000 | 95000 | 140000 Price (y dollars) 80000 | 65000 | 30000 | 50000 | 58000 | 35000 The relationship between the variables can be modelled by the regression equation y = ax +b. (a) (i) Find the correlation coefficient. (ii) Write down the value of a and the value of b. (b) Use the regression equation to estimate the price of a truck that has travelled a distance of 160000 km. James buys the truck that has travelled 160000 km, however doesn’t drive it. The price of the truck decreases by 7% each year it sits still in James’ garage. (c) Calculate the price of James’ truck after 5 years. (d) If James sells his truck for 20000 dollars k years after he purchased it, find the value of & to the nearest. year = Question 16 IB Math AA SL Exar Questionbank — Bivaria Maximum mark: 12] i ‘The following table shows values of Ina and In y. Inez | 1.24 | 261 | 4.93 | 655 Iny | 4.02 | 3.29 | L95 | Lot The relationship between Ine and Iny can be modelled by the regression equation Iny=alne +. (a) Find the value of a and the value of b. (i) Use the regression equation to estimate the value of y when « = 4.12. The relationship between xv and y can be modelled using the formula y = pa’, where p 4 0 and g 40.4 #1. (©) Expressing Iny in terms of In, find the value of p and the value of q. 3] (2) [4] 3] (6[Maximum mark: 15] fy A study records the number of chickens and ducks on a farm after t years, starting on 1 January, 1997. Let ¢ be the number of chickens on the farm after t years. The following table shows the number of chickens after ¢ years. Number of years () 0 9 | 1 0 Number of chickens (c) | 112 256 30) | 423 The relationship between the variables can be modelled by the regression equation c= al-+b, where a and are constants. (a) Find the value of a and the value of b. (b) Use the regression equation to estimate the number of chickens on the farm when ¢ = 6. Let d be the number of ducks on the farm after ¢ years. The number of ducks can be modelled by the equation d = 400e~"', where f is a constant. (c)_ Find the number of ducks on the farm on 1 January, 1997. (d)_ After six years, there are 377 ducks on the farm. Find the value of k. (e) Find the year during which the number of chickens and ducks were the same. i3] 2] 3] '3] (4)