19/10/2022 14:41 Differential Equations.

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Calculator Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Systems of ODEs

Calculator applies methods to solve: separable, homogeneous, linear, first-order, Bernoulli, Riccati, integrating factor, differential g
order, inhomogeneous, constant coefficients, Euler and systems — differential equations. Without or with initial conditions (C

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xy^2 y' = y^3 - x^3

=
Clear
+
−
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√
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)
'

x y 2 y ′ = y 3 − x3 , x0 = 1, y (1) = 2 ​

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Differential equation

x y 2 y ′ = y 3 − x3

Calculated solution

3
y= 3x
​
3
C − ln (x) ​

with C — constant y = y (x)

Step-by-step solution

Calculate

x y 2 y ′ = y 3 − x3

Transformation
dy
y ′ (x) =
dx
​

x y 2 dy
= y 3 − x3
dx
​

Multiply both sides of the equation

by differential dx

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19/10/2022 14:41 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator

x y 2 dy = (y 3 − x3 ) dx

Homogeneous equation

Function M (y, x) homogeneous

if M (k y, k x) ≡ k M (y, x)
n

⇓
k x y = k y 3 − k 3 x3 → k 3
3 2 3

Substitution
y
u= y = ux
[1]↓
​

x ​ ​

dy = u dx + x du

u2 x3 (u dx + x du) = (u3 − 1) x3 dx

Expand parentheses

u3 x3 dx + u2 x4 du = u3 x3 dx − x3 dx

Reduce

u x dx + u x du = u3 x3 dx − x3 dx
3 3 2 4

u2 x4 du = −x3 dx

Divide both sides of the equation

4
by x

dx
u2 du = − ​

Separable Equation

M (u) du = N (x) dx
Integrate both sides of the equation

1
∫ u2 du = ∫ − dx ​

Calculate the resulting integrals

Step-by-step solution Step-by-step solution

Left integral Right integral

u3
= C − ln (x)
3
​

Undo substitution
y ↑
u= ​ [1]
x

y3
= C − ln (x)
3 x3
​

Computed ODE solution

3
y= 3x ​
3
C − ln (x) ​

Solving the Cauchy problem

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19/10/2022 14:41 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator

Find C

Substitute the initial conditions to the solution of the equation

3
y= 3x ​
3
C − ln (x) ​
​

x=1
at
y=2
​

⇓
3 3 8
2= 3 C → C=
3
​ ​ ​

​ ​

Substitute the found coefficients in

Solve equation

3 3 8
y= 3x − ln (x)
3
​ ​ ​

Computed ODE solution

8
− ln (x) at x0 = 1, y0 (1) = 2
3 3
y= 3x
3
​ ​

​ ​ ​

ln (x) dx C

Translation suggestion mode

C= 1 Graphs:
f (x)

y = f (x)

Values:
x=
f (x) = NaN

Scaling:
X :Y
X
Y
1:1

x=0.0000, y=0.0000 f(x) —

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19/10/2022 14:41 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator

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