19/10/2022 14:39 Differential Equations.

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Calculator Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Systems of ODEs

Calculator applies methods to solve: separable, homogeneous, linear, first-order, Bernoulli, Riccati, integrating factor, differential g
order, inhomogeneous, constant coefficients, Euler and systems — differential equations. Without or with initial conditions (C

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y'- (x/(2) y = - (x e^(-x^2) y^5)/2

=
Clear
+
−
×
÷
^
√
(
)
'

2
′ x x e−x y 5
y − y=−
2 2
​ ​

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Differential equation

xy x y5
y′ − = − x2
2 2e
​

Calculated solution

2
ex
y4 =
x2 + C
​

with C — constant y = y (x)

Step-by-step solution

Calculate

xy x y5
y′ − = − x2
2 2e
​

Bernoulli equation

y + a (x) y = b (x) y n ,
′
n
=1

with
x x
a = − , b = − x2 and n=5
2 2e
​ ​

Dividing both sides of the equation

by y5

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19/10/2022 14:39 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator
y′ x x
5
− 4
=−
2 2 x2
​ ​ ​

lost when dividing solution

y→y=0

Substitution

1 1
u= 4 y= 4
y ↓? u ↓?
​ ​

[1]↓
​

′
4y u′ y 5 ​ ​

u′ = − 5 y′ = −
4
​ ​

u′ ux x
− − = − x2
4 2 2e
​ ​ ​

Multiply both sides of the equation

2
by 4 ex

2 2
−u′ ex − 2 u x ex = −2 x

Dividing both sides of the equation

2
by −ex

2x
u′ + 2 u x =
ex2
​

Linear 1st order equation

u′ + a (x) u = b (x)

with
2x
a = 2 x and b =
ex2
​

Bernoulli method

(introduction of two functions)

‣ Calculate by Lagrange method

Substitution

u = t v↓?
[2]↓
u′ = t v ′ + t′ v
​ ​

2x
t v ′ + t′ v + 2 t v x =
ex2
​

Grouping

2x
t v ′ + v (t′ + 2 t x) =
ex2
​

I. Solve the first equation

Calculate

t′ + 2 t x = 0 (1)↓

Transferring the term

At the same time, it changes sign

t′ = −2 t x

Transformation

dt
t′ (x) =
dx
​

dt
= −2 t x
dx
​

Multiply both sides of the equation

by differential dx

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19/10/2022 14:39 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator

dt = −2 t x dx

Divide both sides of the equation

by t

dt
= −2 x dx
​

Separable Equation

M (t) dt = N (x) dx

Integrate both sides of the equation

1
∫ dt = ∫ −2 x dx
​

Calculate the resulting integrals

Step-by-step solution Step-by-step solution

Left integral Right integral

ln (t) = −x2

Raise both sides of the equation to a power

ef1 = ef2
​ ​

Using formulas

ln (α) + ln (β ) = ln (α β )

ln (α) − ln (β ) = ln ( )
α
​

α ln (β ) = ln (β α )

eln(α) = α

1
t=
ex2
​

↑
Computed ODE solution (1)

1
t=
ex2
​

II. Solve the second equation

2x
v ′ t + v (t′ + 2 t x) =
ex2
​

at

1
t = x2 ​
and (t′ + 2 t x) = 0
e

Calculate

v′ 2x
2 = 2
(2)↓
ex ex
​ ​

Multiply both sides of the equation

2
by ex

v′ = 2 x

Transformation

dv
v ′ (x) =
dx
​

dv
= 2x
dx
​

Multiply both sides of the equation

by differential dx

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19/10/2022 14:39 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator
dv = 2 x dx

Separable Equation

M (v ) dv = N (x) dx

Integrate both sides of the equation

∫ 1 dv = ∫ 2 x dx

Calculate the resulting integrals

Step-by-step solution Step-by-step solution

Left integral Right integral

v = x2 + C

↑
Computed ODE solution (2)

v = x2 + C

Undo substitution

u 1 ↑
v= ​ ​
t= 2 ​ ​ [2]
t ex

x2 + C
u=
ex2
​

Undo substitution

1 ↑
u= [1]
y4
​

1 x2 + C
= 2
y4 ex
​ ​

Computed ODE solution

2
ex
y4 =
x2 +C
​

y = 0 is included in the solution at C = ∞

ln (x) dx e C

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