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Lesson 5 - Knowledge and Truth - Hand Outs
Lesson 5 - Knowledge and Truth - Hand Outs
Lesson 5:
Knowledge and Truth
Mr. Edward B. Noda Jr.
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What is Epistemology?
✖“Epistemology is a science devoted to the discovery of
the proper method of acquiring and validating
knowledge” (Rand 1990)
The purpose of epistemology therefore is two-fold:
1. To show how we can acquire knowledge.
2. To give us a method of demonstrating whether the
knowledge we acquired is really knowledge (i.e., true).
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Empiricists:
1. John Locke
2. George Berkley
3. David Hume
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DOMAINS OF TRUTH
Objective domain: related to scientific
truths; pertains to the natural world that
maintains a relative independence from the
perspective and attitude of human beings
that perceived them.
EG: TYPHOON SEASON, WATER’S
BOILING POINT (100 DEGREES CELSIUS)
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DOMAINS OF TRUTH
Social Domain: Truth is related to a general
agreement or consensus on what is right as opposed
to what is wrong. Based on norms (standard of
acceptable behavior in society)
EG: maintaining silence inside the chapel;
cheering loudly in a basketball game; being silent in
the library
Remember!!! Consensus has certain limitations. It is
helpful but not always reliable
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DOMAINS OF TRUTH
Personal Domain: Truth is related to
“SINCERITY”; consistent to inner thoughts
and intentions
needs to establish “trust”
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