statistikuri

Sefasebis
kriteriumebi

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sarwmunobis kriteriumebis SerCeva xdeba
monacemebis ti pis mixedviT

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 statistikuri hi poTezebis Semowmeba

ori erTobliobas Soris statistikurad

sarwmuno gansxvavebis dasadgenad gamoiyeneba
nulovani hi poTezis Semowmeba.
nulovani hi poTeza misaRebia, (Ho=0) Tu or
erTobliobas Soris gansxvaveba ar aris.
Tu nulovani hopoTeza uaryofilia (Ho=0),
maSin gansxvaveba sarwmunoa.
sarwmunobis donis SerCeva xdeba Tavad
mkvlevaris mier konkretuli amocanis
Sesabamisad, Tumca miRebulia, rom a= 0,05 (5%)
a= 0,01 (1%) a= 0,001 (0,1%), Sesabamisad
sandoobis albaTobaa 95%, 99%, 99,9%.
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 a Secdoma (a error) - I

gvaris Secdoma -
WeSmariti nulovani
hi poTezis uaryofa
b Secdoma (b error) II
gvaris Secdoma - mcdari
nulovani hi poTezis miReba
a Secdomis Tavidan asacileblad
saWiroa dakvirvebaTa ricxvis gazrda

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 pirveli gvaris Secdomis
albaToba P

 iTvleba yovel mocemul

SemTxvevaSi
 gansxvaveba iTvleba sarwmunod, Tu
P< a

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  statistikuri kriteriumis
simZlavre (1-β) – aris
statistikurad sarwmuno
gansxvavebis gamovlenis
albaToba, rodesac is
WeSmaritad arsebobs.
damokidebulia avadmyofebis
raodenibaze da jgufebs Soris
sxvaobaze.
testis simZlavre = 1 – β
misaRebad iTvleba β = 4a
(Tu a = 0,05; β = 0,2;
simZlavre =
80%)
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Gganawileba normaluria – rodesac
ganawilebas gansazRvravs mravali
faqtori, magram arc erTi ar aris
ganmsazRvreli. Ggrafikulad igi
warmoadgens erTmwvervalian
simetriul mruds, romelsac aqvs
zaris forma.
TiToeuli wertilis ordinata
gviCvenebs ramdenad xSiria
Sesabamisi mniSvneliba
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 1. studentis kriteriumi (t)
gamoiyeneba uwyveti
ganawilebis dros
raodenobriv monacemTa
saSualo mniSvnelobebis
Sesadareblad
2. xi kvadrati – c2 fardobiTi
sixSireebis Sesadareblad
(dakvirvebaTa didi ricxvis
dros)
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 3. U kriteriumi (medianebis)
gamoiyeneba Tvisobrivi
niSnebis Sesadareblad
(dakvirvebaTa didi ricxvis
dros)

4. fiSeris zusti kriteriumi -

fardobiTi sixSireebis
Sesadareblad (dakvirvebaTa
mcire ricxvis dros)
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 t kriteriumis saxeebi

 ori damoukidebeli amonarCevi

 ori damokidebuli (mag.
mkurnalobamde da mkurnalobis
Semdeg)
 erTi amonarCevi, rodesac xdeba
Sedareba normasTan
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 erTi amonarCevi, rodesac
xdeba Sedareba normasTan

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 ორი დამოკიდებული
ამონარჩევი

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 ori damoukidebeli
amonarCevi

სადაც

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 or amonarCeviani
studentis t kriteriumis
gamoyenebis pirobebi
 monacemebi uwyvetia (ar aris
diskretuli)
 monacemebi normalurad aris
ganawilebuli
 dispersia orive populaciaSi Tanabrad
aris ganawilebuli
 orive amonarCevi erTmaneTisagan
damoukidebelia

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 studentis ganawileba

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 manni uitnis araparametruli U testi
(Mann-Whitney U)
gamoiyeneba rodesac ganawileba ar aris
normaluri
gamoyenebis pirobebi:

• amonarCevTaA damoukidebloba
•mniSvnelobaTa uwyvetoba
•dispersiaTa toloba
• ganawilebaTa identuroba

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 fiSeris zusti testi

gamoiyeneba maSin, rodesac

saZiebeli niSani aqvs araumetes 5
pirs
amonarCevebi unda iyos
damoukidebeli da SemTxveviTi

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 kvleva
Oori jgufi or jgufze erTi jgufi erTi jgufi cvladebis
cvladi meti mkurnalobam mkurnalobi kavSiri
de da Semdeg s ramdenime
saxe
raodenobriv stiudentis dispersiu; stiudentis ganmeorebiT wrfivi
i Student(Will li analizi wyvili i gazomvebis regresia,
(normaluri iam Gosset ) kriteriumi dispersiu;l korelacia
ganawileba*) kriteriumi i analizi an blend-
altmanis
meTodi
xarisxobriv kriteriumi kriteriumi Kmak-nemaris Kkokrenis ...koeficient
i x² x² kriteriumi kriteriumi i

rigiTi man-uitnis Kkruskal- uilkoksonis Ffridmanis spirmenis

Mann- uolisis Wilcoxon kriteriumi rangebis
Whitney Kruskall- kriteriumi korelaciis
kriteriumi Wallis koeficienti
kriteriumi

sicocxlis Ggehanis
xangrZlivob kriteriumi
a
*Tu ganawileba asimetriulia, iyeneben analogiur araparametriul meTodebs
 statistikuri kriteriumebis
araswori SerCeva iwvevs
kvlevis Sedegebis aramarTebul
interpretacias

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t ganawilebis kritikuli mniSvnelobebis cxrili

df\p 0.40 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.000

5

1 0.324 1.000 3.078 6.313 12.706 31.821 63.656 636.6

2 0.289 0.816 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.59

3 0.2767 0.765 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841

12.92

4 0.271 0.741 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.605 8.610

5 0.267 0.7267 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.869

6 0.265 0.718 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959

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