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oloil EH-d €Eo-e Be 1,J= (Ezl)0il,q ?l= rH-E a= 4?? (rI) uI4 9Sol71 1+ol qg aa+ql^J xE ^Jcol +4lg

H7l
+= aEg.IfltrI.
-. (zl)b 4*r+ Tlslel qql 6I'J+tr1.
u. @ 4Cql^J Eeql^I7| .Jqtq.
ol rH-d €Eo+ ge ,iu= (E7l)oll^l ?l= 4E a=
^|.80il
E. '7fl+el.Jg g{ol$ zl4 zll*47t gtr}.'= e$ qlql 4?? t3trl
6l]'JEL+. H7l
r. C9 (z|)9lrl +3+ €trg €Eg + ?l= *44"J AE
@-r @r @ -, . (ACzl'J B)ql 4'J+tr1.
@.,= fBtr Ltt
E .. (4)"il,r1 qla dEol +4qfl+.
'. (4)9 @= HI4 BSolzI ZtoI 99 7Jz+ dtol4.
@-r @c @ -r, t
@u,= @r,L,E

r. dE 4qE otafl 1 1
 r
a

LIFE SCIENCE

01 3 01lr
trlB3 E= X0ll rtl-d rl=e clE rl-qf^t7l+:d-d EJ+o|trl..
^lEoltrl.
(zI) .J{ x= qrlzl + "Jg Bb+. (zl) 4zl S zl4xl *6I= b"il qE ZtolHb e}*Bol9
(+) "Jql^J 4qt "llgeil= 5E atl 4Al +71 Be ag +A6Lr, S+Bolel Ealxltl zl
.il FzlE ar 3494+ dg ?+= +ql '.Jq+H qq
^JE"tol 4ol4a ,,J4
qg "J=4. 1{4.
=!z}l*
=qEfl
(+) .liEellb ATpE +6ll6}q Ee oilHzle a+4 Hg (+) ee xlqE Ezlol E'J* b Ae+ Bql 44 ee +e-l
u+. e*+Bol= Bg +, Aq"J z|ffi €q+*q.
(4) qq +"Jg Holz} H.il AEE oflEfllb *zl.Jg *zl (+) .JC zlu + a^I6J e*+Bolg zHal += oql
^lrJol
6Iq dg 3q gfl+. oql^Jtr+ 4fi,r, qel ^JE*g oql^J7| oql
^J7l
^itr+ 89t4. 04 Oe Ae+ B= +^J S.ol +4U A
010il rlT-d €Eo+ g3 a"J= (-E7l)o{l^j ?l= EH-tr a= rl?? ol+.
H7l (4) zI4zI et+Bol9 zH{l += zlr\/
qq ^JE*ol
r. (z|)ql.! +d Eeol zl€9lzll dggtrI. 6ztoJ4} e$g,]lfl+.
.. (4)9lrJ E€q^I7r "JqU+.
.. (4)E zl+ql 4{} H}8E qql 6il8++. 0l cH-d €Eo+ ge au= (E7l)oil^l ?lts EH-e r=
^l-aoll
a3? t3trl
o -t @u @r,= H7l
@ L E @r,L,E -. O3 Bol4.
.. azl E.Jg qE ^JE%Ioltrl.
=. O9lrJ e*+€ol zflll{|gl +A zJolol z}+6}f,+.

@-r @u @r,=
@u,= tltr L
tt
E

12 New 2024 TtlLJgd (E{l$ _ 8B4qt r

 !

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a

YES! BAEKHO
EElLt otlS 186p

01 5 01 6
trl= L7l'*E SEel rH-d trlE3 clE rl-+^l7l+:dEt Et+o|trl-.
=€oil ^lEolrl. El.
E
+
4EE 'J+^E 4d +6llB (zI) E€ X7I gs€ zlqql^J HIA^Jzl.J ^J4l 7l+g *= HI
o
f ^=
rft
$.zlq}
^e+
7l+ql d+^E E6ll iA z\a4z| t*g ag +e6}tr, x7l +a 7l]+elel tJ
zl"

alE
^lltol flq ^ll+E
Ell^Ith+g c4 zlsql ,l€g +B'J 4ol4r ^J4fl+. AH
o
E

qlq zlgsE ol8Ql4. e (+) xql L€€ 4ol S.E g,JolE d+ Ae+ Be +b + =
ql
^ll+ql
el+ d+i +6|] rl{e AE sl^11 Aql"J xE a?-l*trI. -o
1

,JAql el6l +4lg+. qrH?ae /$Zl g4Eg +lql^J E (+) gC rlzlol zl+ +, e4 e ?+4E i4. zln4 6 ul
-e.-tr trollL}] dr t7l= Ag HI+6I= ae-tr., ed= q^ll Ctr-4oJ ^J4l 7l+g *E zlzll9 tls. E]
a^t+ A4= rflr+ ?JLI. er+ e n E
eeql 46J6J +4E A!+ 7l+g 4=+.
=
g AeI B= +^J $,.1 44U 4o14. .lo
7l
0l xlEoll rH-d €Eo+ gg au= G.zl)oil,rJ gl= q.e r= (?+) xz} iA z\l.ti-lE
^J^l
7l+ql 7l€g s,
,l?? +g++= aEg,flHtrl.
0
oo
H7l
-. Oil -tr47} ol+$trI. 0l cH-d trBo+ Ba 1"J= (E7l)011^l gl= ErlE r=
^lEoll
u. e3 444 delE qlq ql'J++. aP? t3trl
.. ab ^ll+4E tr-E 4r"+q Fql olqg e=+. H7l
:. o3 Bol+.
@r @c @ -r, L .. €94 B+ *Hol ol+!fl+.
@u,= (Dr L
,t
E
=. (4)9lrJ a4I H?lg xel a4 4tso14.

@r @u @ r, =
@u,= 6)-r L
tt
E,

I. 8B r+-EE 0161| 13
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

917 01 8
trl8g clE oHqalql EH-d rl=€ qE zl-+rl7l+:d-d =J+olrl
^lEoltl
ol 6ilrl4el +^Jg eB^Jr+ (zl)z]ez){zt HolE *r zl€€ +E6lq Holzl-q ge
^J+ 4Cg
44 44lz} gtrl.
^dillg +iql= 501 ?lE *e_s olFB 4,ol4l ^84*+.

e
A
(+) rBq ?ol 4B +a ?Iql
^lls @7I +s6}=ql, Q+f9l Eillzl B ^lE
o E @ql^J +ol EHlgQ. += "JE Holz} il= +a B
=q
Ae+ B= eHllR+.
0l EllE} €Eo-=. gP a"Jg (E7l)oll^l ?its rt|E -r.= (+) +e4ol 1uI4E qB +aql Br Ae+ B + qL +
^|.80il aE olfaibzl +g*q.
aa? t3trl
ot4el oHt
H7l
(4) e4 ?e4qe (q)el 4C =u
E
HI+6lq @ Ae+ B 7J7J e tr- olso6l-
-r. 4eql^J {lE ggol "Jqt+.
r--:
@
Ed4rlz} .Jqtq.
as4q zllill9 HIE.E a.r1aj a4=
'. @glrl
rH4 aq AB 0
E. og zl+ql ql6J HI*E qlql 4'J+tri. (ol) ,Je4"lzl gr zl€€ +ts6iq Holz} q Be
HolE
@r @u @ -, =
*ee olf++= AEg.]]fltrl.
@.,= 6t-r L E
tt
0l cH-d €Eo+ Ea luE (E7l)0ll^l ?Its rl'le l=
^lEoll
4??
H7l
-r. @= aet Helol4.
u. $ol9 oJg Bql^lzJ-trollr.ltr+ *4.
=. ("I)* B+ r+4 + 4+ E= +4lql 4'J++

@r @ E @ r, L
@r,c @ L E

14 New 2024 TllLJSd (eXl$

- 884-* r
 r

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8Eril.6tl5 l86p

01 9 0
+=e trilqlaJql rH-d olDilHlet H+Hlaleq^|oil EllEI €Eoe. gP au= (E7l)011^l
^lEoltrf. ET
?l= E]T-+ a= 4??
E
+
ullqdflg g,ql+el ,qleE *^Jg qril6t= 6}^84loltri. !r7l
BI
o
H{
tl
44q1= ^ll+ql qlqdflg !46IE 'll++E ^ll+ol +fle -r. olullulE Eeqi^h= +tr}. aI

+, o€4ql= qlqdflq += ^ll+E Hlgol ral €fl+. o H

.. ulellqsulzl= q&g 7}1ltrI. E

el
qqdal 4qdaJ
r. ofullu}e+ EEllelsulzl= E+ ^-lls ts€e +4tr+. E
^1la o1

o --1
@c @ -r, .
@ L E @r,L,E
I!7l E{t

04 ooil LlElu 8E ESel trEol ,J= 4z &nl

=drl'7lEl
E^13 7i??
oe
o Eeql^t 4s" r+ dr+
@ Eeq^I zl+ql q+ Hl+
@ {44 +d 484 4lEI
@ ^J^14 +d ^Hql
q6J HI*
@ B^J4 ^J+ ^g^lr+ +d

022
+=e clE -+8ol +=d-d =J+ r|-8q g+oltrl.

(zI) *9lE eA +E s^= +6116l= Eeol 919 4ol4r

^J46tfltrI.
(+) Hlrl r r+ r.tl sel Aol EdS Bg + BTB +"lg
dzlt4.
Hl7l txl

020 9E 20mL + f;fr-f 3n.,1

trlE€ 0l-alE E}|eloll EtTl-6?] l.=Joll tH-d €E0lEf. l 9E 20mL + 1mL + 8tE zmL
=++
gFql g3-6J (4) gC 7J4e-tr r r+ r ql 5q 9lb +qqE ^qA H
B4zlE El tr]l
=q ^lln= HI+zJ.J +q ^l7J
ATP= 9zl gloll eeE'Jg alJt E€-ql "l+++. 6tzl"J El€ +e+q.
B4zlE 6|= +qE Oe'**e ct} H+l LHql^l *2194.
010il rHEl €Eoe gP a'J= (H7l)011^l 9l= rH-tr a= 4??
04 Ooll LIEIU 8E ESel Edoe 7|8 4tr:?t 4?? H7l
oo -. ol El+ 4ae rlB4 H.7 %}Hol4.
O gdr+
^8eL EAql^I .. (+)ql^J 44 deg +86|fltrt.
@ Eeql^I 6JtI^d E.
^J+69 dz} ++= ++H'Jql
ql*+tr}.
@ Eeql^I ^J^14 +d
@ 4*4 {fE} .}^}C o --1
@u @r
@ 4*r+ dEl Eeql^t @
-1 L @u,r

r. gE qqrE oldfl 15
 !

a.

LIFE SCIENCE

0 0
trl.e olsal7loil qE s01.90il rH-d €Eoltrl q€€ EoJol e4 g# o|EEt EJ+e.l g+= +^J g,0l LlEl'.!
^l=
101tr|.
ol ruls$ +rgr+ Hl++
el€g *r :l"t E4zlql4l (zI) 'Ool+++9 ^Jtlg +4lqltrI.'+r AEg 'l]HtrI.
Bdlzl qeJ+sB 4$zt (4)
^J^Jol
nur= +++E +elq eol
^l^16l+ ag +e6I
"*e q+a9l Szl zlE]6l.tr1. a, eol +++el ^Jtlql gi'}-g
"l? doe ^J4iR+.
(4) Ool
^l^16}=
+++ 10 fllille+ eol zllzl€ gaa 1o
0l
^rEq
LElu 8E flgel 7l.g sEot +p 4?? Tfiill= Ag aaql^J H]]oJaIE^I e* E+= +{fl+.
=dr-t
O g{olz| zla],! ,]|+?-lzl 94.
010il rH-d g3 €EU= (E7l)0il^1 ?,tE rHe. IE a3? [3tr]
@ d4lgell= +gB_e_tr {^1,*+.
@ qg g+61-q sE'Jg iICEI+. H7l
^+Y =
@ flil^llE EolE ++ql q+ +?] E.Jol +s+. r. $ffiql^l e9 z]4 q+= f;${olo1r1.
@ 4+ 4"JoJ q"lqq4l^l 4+ 4"Jol o|!ol qlqt+. L. ol B+ql^J= qa dEol +qqflq.
E. B+= (+)- (+)- (zt)g +sE d.gqfl+.

@r @c @ -r, .
@u,. @r,L,E

0
trl- d+71+=d-d EJ+ rEq g+= +11 g.0l LlElL.! aol+.
(zl) EIE A-C= Aql= €zld EoJg, BqlE
=Hl6Iq
+^d Eo&9, Cql= 4IC E"Jg 44 soog4 Bg +
++g cfl+. 0
(+) "JC zlzlol zlu + e++E * +"J6}f,qq tr= 8Eq (7l.)sl.(Ll)q q|E, raJP ot|Ealz|' EqlTE Z^{
^qag
Aql^Jb Sg^q, Bql^J= g^4, C"ll^l} +=^qeE LfHlTl El= =8
zl€= LIEI',_! aolq. (71-)q (+)ts BArd, "J8rt I
+EH4. 8= +^l gtol LIEILJ aol+.
(+) 4E zlqql ^l^16}= ++E * 4pol q= ag

L )-h
^Je TE
-tl qt
+g6}r EEol ^Ja+. (7t) rn
(+) E"JE pH{l ul4 ++el * 4tsol ffi {ol4r ^J4 trj8 .Jnloil iilg +rl=
6IH.+. (Ll)
+16}l tsE
oflEell EE1l7l LtBl
=aJq.

0l EH-d €Be_tr g3 4"J= (e.zl)oil,tl ?lts rfle a= 010il rH-d €Bo+ gP au= (H7l)Oil^l ?l= qe a= 4??
^|,Eoil
4?? H7l
H7l r. (7t)= g^J4
^J*o14.
-. O3 f;${olo14. L. rflql +4+ ^JEel $^dg
(zI)84 (+)e+ Sflol 4tr1-.
%rHol ol+51fl+. E. '++Et{i. A&ol EIH E rHpol g4-9-tr H6lq A4
'.E. €9zl B+
B+= (+)- (4)- ?l) - (+) +e.E 4lqElfl+. E bql 9xl **4.'= eql ql'J++.

@r @c @ -r, u @r @u @r
@u,= 6)-r Ltt
E @ r,. @r,=

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8B g=rjollLlil
E 7t+4let +E
LIFE SCIENCE

=-d4
1 cll Ll lel lltrJlr | 0 lE
(t ) ollLjrlel
^
EE : 4.JE qE *t{, + trB(E++ B; ^1!:
if ATp (1)aE+, ++, -Eg, HH€419 ^Js FoJ4 z++gs ggq} dH
(2)l'llE EE : E-EBg lIEItr ATP ^JC gF +ZI
GHrzOu+6Oz 6COz+6HrO+32ATP+g +d .Atrl1l : In-9^], Out-4H
(3)^Jls E=rt B-dd- ula . EEZI : In-Oz, Out-CO2. H2O

O AI|E AE : EIE.3=?-lo|, :rtr[] E61. E H]=

. Hl|€A| : In S.*, Out-tH
trtr* *C, E ++
O BEr'd : E+41, Q)7J: 7l+, eB=J a€, Alg a€, 9A d.^d
qq ^'slzlE
oAEE ++E tr^ +q:
(4) ATP :
^JB
gFq ol+q= oilHzl xl+ Ee
ATp .-------
O ADp+p,+7.3kcal
A ATP -std : tlIE== r-lolql^J ,tlls -q.B ar+
^JC
(5)F,$A 6E EI =eEll^tet
t7J
O +^ go1 + +rj$ 6ZI tl3e +611, 4g ATp ^8C
iilLlxl rH^fel JE
e oJig gE(-E_E_, co, g^J), 4& gE(4t8, H . 19 tllAPJ '. 7la
=+) +zl)+!ld- q^IeJ
o 6P €-d : COr, €B^H, KOH(CO, g+) ']]^}=*(^JE
EAq^Lql ol^Jol ^Ja gs6l+ e€+
:
@ Hl"J, rE.J, Bt*, -Lz1g;:
. =JhE : EBol A^Jtr+ +ol s=:ql,rl gEB d€
. rEg : E$ol A^Jtr+ +g A€+
P +e[,+E,EE, H]l€ .I^lE= : €.1 +ql gflllrllEol{ 6C zlHJ 4ej= €xH

(1)Aqlql E4 : g"JAE E6ll

. +"J(*+81€)
- sEB
. +Ea _ oful]r.4}
. zloJt, qt
-
^J* =al^]lzlE
121E# : azJ'flqql ilb gee 94
. ffi'$ 8Sl : +EE -E^Jl E+str €+
. rlEd EB* : .J++-q-E g+

(1)EgE EeIE +E
=+el
. FE(CA-ql^J +e). AE(Ct}-e-e.5q+). E^il es(Ee
-il.+)
. tE : 7lill. €"J4', !.ElEi I.+
=o-qE
@ 7l^11r.gel flal : E.J ilql q+ qt}
. t4. qlsql^J -Er^ll e+es +,tI
. oltsl-+i= qlsE q&qq illele ullf

(1)-Ltr1|= 8dEs e4 ^J^d

: ,r1l+
' ++61-8, zl* - HrO, Co, ^JC
. +Ee
- Hro, cor, Aa kqlE("JEqoL. s ) ^J^d
. e^el -Bf€ : "JEqoI gi(Zlql^J)
-
(z)E==9_tr 9= + e^ E6l|6l7l
. +6 4 aaz} siE +61]6Iq Seqoi(€zlC)
^J^d

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EgIt6115 l89p

il 029
ral EE=
:

El= E6]l
raJP A|-aJq Tl|]!l A-DE LlEl'.! a0l+. A-Dts 44 H||tr (71)= AFJ9I illLHollll +trEJol 71^{

Zl, nalAl, +EZl, aEIl

=
dlLlolq, e= B= +d6l= 7l+
rlEE LlEl"! aolq.
^1lE
ttEe q= r+8=, (ullL i{lLHoll^l ++cJol
=al?tloe
El= I
ei 6Lfoltf.
01
IIECI
..uo
+o
ollLlxl
C \- oilL1^l
AH
O
tr{
ml \- 0lulxl
o
B \* ITEE}
uo
Et'
=
E
(] tll
Lt-q
CO,. H,O
=alit! o
XE 1[
(zt) (Lt) oil
Ll

010il r|1-d €Eo_e g3 a'JE (H7l)0il^l ?lts rl1-e a= 4?? ^l

010il rl1-d €Ege g3 au= (-H7l)011^l ?l= rHtr a= 4??
H7l
H7l
r. B4 Cql^l S+E Eag A= F6il eHI€4. -. (zl)ql= EiLzl 9s-a1c1-.
u. (zl.)oll,<l ,J=€ qlLlzl + .J+= illg +zlql ol+gtrI.
u. DE Eoll s-lz} uH€€4.
=. (+)ql^J= Es+ 48ol "Jqt+.
=. 09 ef,$ ae6}= {Ael tlAA old +fl "J+ql^l
o}^llBEflol +Bl€+.
@r @r @ -, .
@u,= (S-r tt
L E
@r @u @r
@r,u (Sr L E

reJP lleJel E.-4 +eJ 4E= LlElu.!Aolq. ez| eP z]z] tll

030 :

raJg /.PJol ,ttle AE= Eo]| s+.Jo++E1 ATP= 8€6|.

E'-4rl qEE ei 6Lf0lr., Aef Bi ?+] ZJzl 8=J 6lLl0ltf.
.11, ol ATP= 8E gEoll 0lE6l.= rl-8= LlEhL.! aolq'. C)4
=i
OP 44 CO2el Or E 6lLfolE'h.

6) str.J
{-'r)

1 trE
qtqxl
(
ADP+Pi
q
oll
o
lII
^1lrr
A I ol
= ATP ) -E
o
a= E6fl +tE
B
O. H,o

010il rH-d €Eoe g3 auE (E7l)Oll^l ?l= rHtr a= 4?? 010fl rl'|-d €Eo+ g3 au= (E7l)oll^l ?l= q-e rE ae?
H7l H7l

-. E9 +{'J tIA=Jg Oe-l EtEol Oel B.ltrtrl g+. r. Og Orol4.

u. AE +t+. u. s.EtrJ.E qlqzl= E+ ATPqI zltl€tr}.
r. Bollrl^s}4lql
.JEqolz| eAE d{+84. c. J$ ffi rldqlb ATPqI x]tlg glHzlTI
^l+gr+.

@-r @u @r,. @-r @u @ -r, =

@ r, E @u,E @.,= 6)-r L tt
E

r.
^PJE
Etrrll^t 19
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

031 033 :

raJg Eoll ?1=

^lg ?+?1 Lel{let EE4
4 7l#Alq E-Bt4 4r'- LfqL.U Aglq. ral (7|-)= APJoll^J EE= Sall ++.Je.e+q rl= E6tl
(7|)sl (Ll.)= ^1ls
6lLf0lEl. ttErt ollLlxlTl SdEl= r.l€lE, (Ll)= ATpet ADp d
= ^lolel
E+= LIEIL.! A0l+. 04 Og ?+4 Oze] COr E 6fLplEl.
o{o}/\
oo.r
+ COz ITEE[

?
4O
I (Lt)
+Oz
0lr1lu
€ o
Qt) + +s4 Zlqrr

I
g3 11
\ Btl€ZI
-t
9e ^11c.
E= qqxl
.lt,
E+El^l rl= E6ll^!E 0tEllu
E-,(t
O, u,o
+@
^.rl^lls alH^
(zl') (Lt)
0l0ll rH-d €Eo_e gP au= (e211q14 ?l= rH_=. a= 4??
H7l 0l0ll rlT-Lf €8o+ ge aU= (H7l)oil^l ?l: rll.E a= 4??
r. ols| zl*ol gqtq.
(z|)oll,<J H7l
u. zJ$zl= (+)ql +EL+. r. eg co20l+.
tr. q+te ++4lE F6ll szt zl$e_E gHlEtrI. u. ultrflE4oHl^J (LI)E @ 4aol gqt+.
r. (z[)ol].tJ ^J^d€ .ilqrlE "J+E 4lg +zl"ll ol8€4.
@u @r @r,u
@-,= 6tr tt
L E @-r @r @ -, .
@.,= (Dr L tt
E

032
raJP BEfdTt EEoll^Je.l o{lL1^Ef Etr9 olE€ LIEILJ
^1ls
a0l+. (7l)el (Ll)= 44 B-sr.drl aE 6 6lL[01tr|..
^1lE
03/* [2018 06 I g7l'g 6U]
oflL1xl
raJS AleJql^-l gclLl= EtrrHAl r rl rr= LlElL.! aol+.
il
strB, o,, HzO. COz 0l0lt^l ETHNXI
u-=

I IIEC[
goflLi^l ..uo
=4iEl

0l0ll rH-d €Bo_e g3 a,J= (Ezl)oil,tJ ?,1= EHE a= 4?? 010il rH-d €Eo+ gp au= (Ezl)0il,q ?l= rH.E a= 4??
H7l H7l
-. (zL)eI (+)ql^J Ea aLz} ol*€4. -r. Ig5+ar*o14.
,-. (z|)b E+illql^J "Jqt+. u. Se I ol .JqU4.
^llEql^J
=. (+)ql^l Hqqzlzl slqr qlLJzltr d+lgtrI. tr. oJ+flg aq^l r= +T1*+.

@-r @u @r,= @r @c @ -, .
(Eu t
E 6)-r at
L E @.,= 6)r L tt
E

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E=JLI'6llE I89p

035 2018 06 I trJ7t3 gfl 037

reJS AFJg Astzlel g+= LlElLJ aol+. A-Cts 7+74 7J, raJg ,t.FJoll^l EEE Eal| ++EJo.e+E1 a= E6ll ttE
^1lE
48, ?l ei 6lLlolEl. rt oilHxl7t SdEl= r+88 LlEf'J aol+.

.l= E6tl ttE

*s.J eE
B 7_ ^ils HrO, e AH
Oz o
o{
oilL1xl o
gt
=
E
o
al
0l0ll EH-d €80e ga I'J= (H7l)011^l 9l= rl,lB a= 4?? oil
q
H7l rl
-1. og $EqoKNft)ol+.
010il rl1-d trEe-E gP a"J= (H7l)011^l 9l= rtltr a= 4??
u. ,rflg E$qlb Ettzl gs6t+.
H7l
c. EE%Iol Eqlqq ^Jcg qlqzlE .J+= ATPqI
-. Aoll^l eAz]. ^JCg+. ^lzJ
.. B9l +j/a +l3ol gaqq 9lq €+.
=. Collrl zlrltol g+€4. @r @c @ r, .
@u,= @r,L,E
@r @u @ -, =
@.,= @ -r, L, E

038
raJe B-stdr+ E$oll^.le.l ollL1^lel Etr9 olEE LlEttI
^j|g
a0ltrh. (7|-)ct (Ll)ts 44 g-Er€r+ EE 6lLl0lEI.
^1lE =
L1^l
036 '4/ I

raJP olE=Ezl0l0ll^l golLl= llls @

COr. H,,O O,,, g+EJ
str.J
EE= LlElL.! aol+. @el @= orel
corE +Al fi,ol LIEILJ aol+.
0llLlxl

ololl rH-d €Eo+ Ee a.J= (E7l) o

oil^j ?t= rHE r= 4?? E

ATP
@
=
010il EH-d €Eo+ g3 au= (E7l)011^l 9l= EH-e a= 4??
H7l H7l
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.. 4l.g .E^ile+I"ll.<] $lgtr.el @ olEql= ATPT} ^l-&€+. .. (+)ql^J ATPTI {}c94.
r. r.-flg agql= nrzl gs.6}tr|. =. (zt)$ (+)ql^l E-+ s.^7I ol+gq

@r @u @ -, u @r @r @ -, u
@ -r, = @u,c @u,= @r,L,E

n.
^tElE
EEcfl^t 21
 :
a.

LIFE SCIENCE

039
raJe
:
0l-1
Eoll ?t= +g4le+ 7lB4l A-C9 5-d4 EIEE Ll' E= EE +d6l= 7l+4lel LIEIU aolq. Aet B=
^FJ
qLJ 4014. A-C= 7+7+ u]l€I|, a+41, EE4l 6lLl0lEl.
^FJ
Htl€Xlel +^J
=89
fi.o1 LIEILJ
A0lq.
=i ^tr+4lE
Oz COz 7l!711 =xl
-O

I 1 A 9=€ E6il lqlE€ E'JcE LllHEtrl.

qol/\
B
oo! B 3^]E€ E6ll6lQ gg^=
=+-Lrtrf,
It I

v
+EZl ?
A
+o +EZl C

gP a"J= (sazl)oll,rl ?l= rl'|.E a= 4??

l1 I 0l0ll rH-"t €Eo_e
e= 44.| l{ltr
E+ETI
olo
L6E -g.rl t3El
= =
H7l
010il rH-d €Eo + g3 au= (E7l)0il^1 ?l= 4-e a= 4?? r. AE Hfl€4loltrI.
t3trl L. ielg Bql +EItr|.
H7l =. q+tg ++l4lE F6I Ezl zl*_e__tr eHlg+.
:. O9l* saE ol$ol eEI€+.
u. BE sg4lol+. @r @c @-,.
.. CollrJ S+g E€e ++I4l= .f;-6il g+gtr}. @u,= @r,L,E

@-r @c @ -, .
@u,= @r,L,E

0lr2
reJ (71)el (Ll)= 44 Ael.Ale+ EE4l= LlElL.! aolq-.
^lHel
Aet B= 4?+ 7Ja+ E{l 6 6fLl0lEl.

040 A
rBP ATPgI'ADP E+= LIE|L.! AOI+. B
^IOIq

I 0l-E1lu 0lEllu
I
o +@
(7t) (Lt)
T
al-E'r El q/,\

010il rl1Et dBee ge a"JE (E7l)0ll^1 ?lE cH_e a= 4??

010il rH-d €Eo_e gp au= (E7l)011^l ?l= q-e a= ?j?? t3El
H7l H7l
r. eg ATPoI+. :. Aoll^JFsl 48o1 "Jqtq-.
u. ultr_flE?-lolql^J4C rol "JqB+. u. Bql^i r€]ol gqt+.
714l
tr. rla r ql4 qh} EBol gqd+. c. (z|)oll.rl g+g goJ^ + "J+b (+)q^J
^l^,sg+.

@r @c @r,. @r @c @ -, .
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E @.,= @r,L,E

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ral (71')st (Ll.)= 44 Asl Bel i=71 Egtrl 0lSzl Egf E= 8EE i{lEal rl+0ll E4= Et=, raJg 0l #0ll ttlE zxl
^f=J
g Eal= LlEl'.! 101tr|.. Ael B= gc|?]al.:uEs ErlE +^1 E=E LfEFLllts laJq H|EE LlElL.! aolq. u
glol LtElL.! a0l+.
illEal rl+- rr=
i=Yr n
A B 18.5 EloJ x.li116 !uo
a 180 d 180 5 AH
o
E 160 of
ti 160 18.5 o|di 23.0 oltrJ gg ill6 (%) o{
25 o
(mmHg) 140 (mmHe) 140
23 0 01.8 25.0 0loJ rlill= g
t20 r20 +q7l Eg -E
o
100 100
-'-'' 0lg7l E"J 25.0 ol.s HIOJ r+
80 80
0
x.lill= gg rlilE Hlu oil
*i{lEB E+xl(ks) i1l6 Ll
60 60 xl*= zlE rliE(m,)
40 40
7 ll 15 19 7 11 15 19 ^l
tr tt 010il EH-d trE-g.e g3 aug (-ezl)oil,t.l ?l= rH-tr a= 4??
^t4(^t) ^t4(^l)
(u l') (Ll)
H7l
-]. i.lld%l zlizl z0.OoJ Cqlg At}Al+s.e €+€4.
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u. r.zlp+g rl4Lll= Elgg Hl"J"J ,tf$ foll.!z|
H7l ^IBe-l
a^J 4l+"J ^l-Hl +ql^lB+ +trI.
-. ql^I^d a+ +ql= lB"Jol gl4.
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L. /rB trI +q7l B"Jg AzI BtrtrI +tr}.
r. BL re.J ilzlol4. @-r @u @ -r, .
@.,c @r,L,E
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@u,. @r,L,E

0e,e:
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raJg Eg^el EtrEl1/.l rl€ g+= LlEl'.! a
/.laJql^.l "JolLl.=
^].EE =rt
E{EE LlEl.L.! a0l+. (7})el,(Lh)= .JEqE4 EJ+E+EE +^l S,0l
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(7 t) Got/\
oo+ .t4lE
Ef+6+= IIO
ITEEI E

(tr|-Ef+)
(71') E. 0lttrt EJl
o (Lt) E, oltlsl EJ^, @gt-ELlof
EI.UHXI
L--= 0lElrt o .gA
XI'J ?

010il rll-d €Eo+ EP aU= (H7l)oil^l ?,t= qe rE ag? 010il ElT-?t €Eo'e g3 a'J= (H7l)oll^l 9l= q-e a= 4??
t3trl I3trl
H7l H7l
-r.4C (z|)ollr.l olp+z}+ol "Jq*q. :. (zI)= Bfffio]4.
L. sg4l= E61l Ool E +str. ts]|=gtrl L. Zlql^l @7t s-i-e d+tg+.
E. zlql^l gol e4-e d{I€+. E. ZIHJE ].qlEql= oltle+ tdzl il4.

@-r @c @ r, . @r @u @ -, =
@u,r (D-r L tt
E @.,c @-r,L,E

r. 23
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 :
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LIFE SCIENCE

0lrq
raJg lEf I-ilel ollLlxl {HlaJrl 0llt_lrl d+laJ=, Ets rrv ral (7t)= AFJoll,(l strEJo._e q= (L[)=
ilel 0llLl^l AulaJq.qlq^l d+lHol raJq-e0l gtr Tlzl ="J(trt=J+)o1
ElEE=aloloill1 golLl= "l€9,
EEE LIEI,-J aol+.
tt}l I-ilel ill= EEI= LlElL.! 10ltl. e4 eP=oj
ql ^jlE
^l+Elfl=
Llrl qlLlrl g.0l LlElL.!
dflaJ= +11 aol+. Oz

^uleJr|" -lol IIECI

+EB
oil ii i1l= Ecl
4O
Ll3 0llLi^l
xtir ^FJ Itril=
oi5
o =7161
o. lE - (71) (Lt')
tro l Etrl fl8
0 IO ol o
IIIIII I tfl*L
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t3trl
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H7l
H7l
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L. rg qqzl eul$$ qlqzl d+l.Jol
.. (+)"ll^l ^JCE LqEoil: CO27I gl+.
t$g olFa 9l+.
(7I)e+ (+)ql^l EF s.a7|
=. "18€4.
=. ollHzl d+le}ol .lluJzJ auJz$!.Q zig tQzl-{+g{
zll#ol +7r++.
@r @r @r,u
@r @u
@.,= 6tr tt
L E
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raJS (7l.)el LlElL.! a0l+.
^FJoil^l
7l 41
Exl
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A e=E 56fl lqlEE E t+e-e 4HUtrt. 0lElttl

(tl trIHHXl
u-=
u rll!, 4H, E+7t+artrl-. (Ll)
O Beqol' 9^
C o

010fl rHEl €Eo-+ g= a'Jg (E7l)oil^-l ?l= rl|E a= 4?? 010il EH-d €Eoe 83 au= (E7l)oil^J ?t= q-e. a= 4??
t3El H7l
H7l r. (z|)oll,tJ EEI 4+ol "Jqt+.
-r. AE HH€4lol+. gq$4.
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'. t{lrl
r.
(4)zI
s.E$ol {ls ESq a4 ^J^dElE kql$ql:
^F-SE
tr. Cql= BE aeg tsE zl*ol 9l+. ool 9l+.

@r @r @r,. @r @u @c
@u,= 6tr tt
L E @ -r, u @.,=

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raJg lpJE +g zSEE LlElL.! aoltrh. O-@3 7+71 7J,
raJg Eoll ?Its 4 7l$4l9 E-st4 ltE= LlElL.-I aolq E"-q
^hal
Aet B= H]|d4lel 4+41= +^'l s,0l LhElL'! a0l+. E"J, 4l e 6lL[0lEf.
E
Oz
I t
COz
o 01

sEZl qoi/\ Afl

o
oo+ o{
o
I + E}
+
A + +azl B -E
o
+
1l
e= t E+BXI
oto
rtE Pxl
o oil
q
== xl

oloil rH-?t #Eoe. EA a,J= (H7l)0ll^1 ?Its cHe. a= 4??

t3El oloil EH-d €Be-e g3 aEi= e7l)oll^l ?l= c}le a= ?l??
t3trl
H7l
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L. BqlE +ne tlaol zl+6l-= zl*ol ?14. r. Oos &^ + g+E ++l4l= 86il eHlgtrI.
E. eqlb OrE olfol sgl$trl. L. Oql^J =qg
"JEqolz| eAe d+lgtrt.
tr. Og +++.
^s+alql
@-r @u @ -, =
@.,= @r,L,E o -t @r @r,u
@ L E @r,L,E

052
rgg hEtoll,\l AE= E6t| +trEJ-e.E+El 88E ollL1rl7l
^1|g
8E gEioll /.l.EEl= rl-trg LhElL.-! a0l+. @sl.6E H2os[ 02=
+ l H,ol LlEhL.! aoE" 04 ffi 44 ADPe+ ATP 6 6fLf0ltrl'.
gtrtrJ
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o
4l= E6}l tlE 054
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H7l -r. zlulol +qlq= r+€ql^l olg+ z}€-ol "Jqt4.
r. {ls -ESql^J olE} z}8ol gq++. L. +Edol BCq= $Cql^l qlqzlel g47I "Jq*r+.
L. s€-al= E6I +str H}l=94.
G)7I E. r. s.EtrJ.ol ,rllE ssql ar+ ^J^dqb ]EqEq=
^F.S€
r. ]$ € 4aql= oql 4+€ qlulzlz| ^l-+94. ol&s+ EAzI ?14.

@-r @u @ -r, = @-r @u @ r, =

@.,= @r.L,E @.,c 6)r tt
L E

r.
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 r
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LIFE SCIENCE

055 0s7 [2020 03 I aqg 5u]

q# AEq 4:d rlEoltrl. 04 ffi 44 ADpet ATp trl$s 6P= 0lE-Lf €E zl!= LlElL.! 10ltl.
^1E.
6fLI0lE[.
=
6Efql s.E.= H"l a.r.eqg ElE4.
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oa

lSmL + EEo-4 15mL

Hzlb ^JB g5ql ^FS€4. =++
l 3% +trcJ Ee4 tsmL + 6eE lbml-

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i3trl g^JEL ezlale +q= +c6J+.
H7l
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(z|)oll,! 010il rH-d Ee trEUE (E7l)Oil^J ?lts rH_a r.E ap?
u. ulEflE?-lolql^l Ool Ooe d+€trI. H7l
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o -t
@u @
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tsll=€trI.
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LlElL'-! aol+.

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^lBolrl. ill6ol aailtrl.
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q^FJ EEI oil ii
g^l$ql^J gg qlqzlolol "*9 "llul^l $frB tl4zI zl4 Ll .?
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H7l H7l

r. Og ^JB g5.g +^16|= r1l pet Bl^+E otlHzloJ -r. Og 7la ql^t"d=oltr+.
oltrl. L. r E 6I+ EqI lu1a3 qlqzl +=*ql Ool s*qq fl+.
L. eg q^tc e+|ql 4'J*trt. E. 6l+ E.J dfl+ qqzl *elol AHI6J olluJzl +*trtrt
=. +44.J g+g tsl"Jg qlHJoIE rll r$ol 49 tlEllTI 4+ElE al+ol ,JA+tr}.
gtrI.

@r @c @ r, . @r @u @ -, .
@r,r @r,L,E @u,. @r,L,E

r. 27
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. Ed+l r4sE zlz] e24ql E^l€ zldol z}r-g + *4
zl$ zltl! \
(1)+48: 'Jold {14(EE ds, +E dE ml€), "J"Jold {a
(+E ds -g;
. + hflE F"J zld Hllt
(2) 7lE-s : +dc +fl(a4), €* +fl(q 4+ +c). ?lcc
+fl(eF) - \szl uul-= hflE Edgz| rJ egsql flil
4 IIE +-E iafz I

=E9
. d4l rlzl + Ed+l
(1)dE : hfl .ll +E olF, "Jol6-}. mltr+ ^l+(+a ^la) - dE ^la
. zrE ,r!E - oll*
zldzlzl9 zl4
(2) E.J : hfl A(^l'J^) E E ol+, ql HJ.J, L4+
dE ^la

(1)+^lE E?l gEfl(1fl+7|(-)?l 0l+) : Na* -K" gs zlF, K. E raal

FE "J+ gB, ,-11+ gd6l +Ee : !le+ 4+. gEt +fles +^d
(2)E<+xl d+l) : B^J^l *4(-zomV), Na* FE- RE. K* F
Etl!
g ErJ €8, Na*-K* Eg 4F(Na- El_g_E., K- ?Igg)
(3) 3E+BE Egl) : qil ol^J zI+
^l ^J4(+30mv), Na* F ,J'r tlli 6t+ O

tr gB(Na* "Jss +O
tl6l'+ill
(4) IHE+ I Na" 5-E B6l-r., K*
FE gH(K- Elss q4I), !+ r 6il! arl
++(-80mV) !=71 l-
,E+o'
(5)#el +E olE : BE* BC€ 4P (+)d6}zl oJ+ +HE ^l^
-l

^l
Ed+] HE} - BE+ (i) E]T! : 9^l . *7+. €+E ++, 4++ Aa(q4e)ql^l
+e-l
6+ zl+, +E3r+(44, gBJ,
+EB), 4+ zrHq HI+
-
ol'
T1
+30 .Jd9l:E?lil (2)^H : €B *7+ ++, El^tl +E +E a€
ot
n 0 E FrlE:qti
(mV) (3) zj! : rlt, 6l.+(.Jtr-c *+, sEgr+ zl-g 4la ++)
-2s 35 899 I
^lt}
_40 t =u
-60
i I
t
qit c+l (4)=zlgl : ?I7 +F, F+ HI^l ++
(5) !E : rflqe+ rrl .r.[o1 a_H_ dB, Es a€ +q
ta----...t-
-80
+^l 2 3 4 (6) E+ : sE] +F dt} EF . AslE +Hlel ++, dAq ri}
E9l rE
^1il(ms)
tEE+lE Eill
(7) !=71
$ti +zlq, ul-il., fl+E +c, ^JE ,?zl9 6*
;1:, llE.zl ,lt:
^Jd(ulr}), 4rl zlt- tld(^-lEtA)
(8) 4+ : qe+ "Ja taE Ee 5-8, 4+ HI^IE ++
{} 4+ U^l : flB+ zHql z}cE E =41 uutsrll H}€-
s 7^ : +e(q4e), +=(*r+ 44), {A) d=(#
30 New 2024 TtlLJ$d (E{ltrJ) _ 8B4qt t
 !

YES! BAEKHO

++ dA4le+ BE 4 ++g €a6l= dA4l

:
(1)EF : 6ll+ql4 +a(qCa, 4+ da), +B HJ6J(+dC 4la,
E ++Efit 8E
gc^J ta)
. gd^d 4lAe
.=€:H4+dzlb5-g+I4
zL& tl44lel illC tA4lE +^JE :A4+I4
(2)i1l.g de(6+-rllrl) : H4 + eqH 2ol
(3)^lE C3(=+- Ll=71, ,JH, E+) . Aql : H4 + ail= ++
tzJ NzJ'. zJ*, +8, tsBi tlEl] ql+, da€ old +fl d.+. .Efl:14+dzlE?E
t eqlqqlgfl eHl("JB), a+ql^l ^IAI(E+ 4+ 4lA)
+rA CA : €tl^l 'll*, lla€ old hfl ,J4. olrllg=
fl +Bl("J+), +zlq €+(!lAla)e| 4+ "J+(4+ ta) . Irtl, Hrtl : sota I 'Jxl= ??l : 'JqA I
=E,
ql^l ololgtl(Atl.|), "-qEJ : "J4
^lzl

rrrg€6(qtr+ +rl), gaaplqB(qlq 4la qsl) . ,Jol Hsl* : ol9 ^l aol - # rl 4ol
. =€ HEI* : *d Hsl=*
Iqlel HEliel ,Jol
rzr ulzliB(+tq
^llE '+r.l), +rllqB(e+
Ca +rl)
. ail= ++E zJol Hs]=J : *€ HgI*(+A"J Hlql)
: t?zl ,l+ql g6J @ 4czll, +1441, dazil .+ +E Iql+ ail= ++ + + +AE HsI=*e H+
=€
*q €HI
lil ++#Eflal l'8oll,\'t "J+ ?zlel Er',olLl itel lltl
: E4*(f93, ztE+q=), dtI+(E+93, zt
x
E+9=),qltI=(E+E=, "J+9t) ZE ZF

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C' o @
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d+ 449 4tr]] ^fls.
:
=q-
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:
=q ulolet("J) .@+@:(+r)+$2x):3r*71
=q .Q+@:(-r)+(+2x):x#zl
ttr : EC+9 "I4 ,7lE +9 B^d
=+
Zd gd+ Ettrl(=E) ZN
=a
0[0le{.]
Md
* '=€ X E= ?+ +'/JE 6J Hl-il-
"JatElE
. *ol E"JaJ +A(Aql,
'1H) g+
.4
^ldel HElet€-ol+6}q
?+ +A qA
OHEI
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t
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Itll Arll Iril
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. olgl1 uloled s.+ +g(azl= +e)
. uloled"J +g(H4)
' ulole{l g4Hr_ez} uJzq4
^}olE "-44
++
=q7Lr
(1)ffi,r.1 ulole{14.1H g4Hleq zJol HB $.9.
^ls 444, . nlolec fl+e.e olE : I4 - ail= +E(HgI)
ATP +tr
(2)=4=e-eq E=J : AIC +flE +4 Ezl E+ql^J et
=E
oI4lBEfl Eul d+"J RE+qq gd+ ++
- =q =q

Irl 4tt€ ATp l39H reilolH .Jt E6lls erp {tC

rzl r-ils E€-o e g.a dq
^JC€ ATp +q ^l 441

r. dddqEE 31
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LIFE SCIENCE

062 [2015 06 I BTtg 128] 053

raJe 371^l tl3= +E6l-= rl8= LlElL.! aol+. ral (7|.)=fld+ Eltrl x7l 0lEE 8E|l=, (Ll')el A-cts X
=E
q=
E @ HJge.e EEg LIEILJ aol+.
2J4 t|Z. jlA !3. +aa UZ ^l-a ^11 ^180il^l ^E
Oal G 44 EEJ "Jal'fllEel ElolgC "JzlfllE 6fLl0lEf.
+ =i
ql 0lLl.e.
(71) x o o
B
o o o o
qt
ceE old hHlrtrl 0tLl.8. @
o
o a o
t!3E 0l+ hHol o
q seTt?
)t)l
E- -O
^121 ,\\ sl (z t) (Lt)

010il EH-d €Eoe 83 lu= (H7l)oil^l glts cHe a= 1??

0l0ll tH-Lr €Eee gP a'J= (H7l)oll^j ?lE rHe. a= 4??
H7l
t3trl
-. 'CtI Ef,$ a€al}z}?'b ++ zl# (zl)il 6IBg+. H7l
u. 49 4lap ol+ +flE +^l$7l "J+ql^J o}^llp$fl
-t. Og.lH g{{lEol+.
ol BHI€+.
u. cE rqel +Hql 4'J+4
c. BzI ++qH "J+flq +Hl7I +41€tr1. H4 eol
=. X9 Aql aol (z|)ofl!B4xzl ++€ tr-elql^l zI+.
@r @u @c
@ r, r @u,=
@r @c @r,.
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32 New 2024 TtlLJgd (E{l$ 8B4qt t

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 :
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YES! BAEKHO
8EIlt 6tl5 l93p

464 065 ,.

raJg -- U^f7l golLh= rl.Eoil^j #i EB Ae= LIEILJ a cg HJEe

F Tlxl rl.g de Aq Bq E6t| :H (zl)
^trEq-.
g= d?l7t g86t'
01trl'. ts A=, (Ll)= B= xl.*ilE trfl dg
^{E0il^1
a
: HJEe.l EEt= LhElL.! 10|trl..

oI ----rEE - ----rEd
I
ol'
a
T -^E+ E -xB+
+l +t
0 (mV) 0
(mV)

-40 -40
01
0 0.8 1.6 2.4 0 0.8 1.6 2.4

^lrJ(^) ^lrJ(E) ^l
(7 t) (Lt') ---t

010il rl1Et €Eo-= E3 a'Jg (-ezl)oil,rl ?]ts El1E a= 4?? E

t3El
c
010il rH-d €Eoe l"JE (E7l)0ll^l ?l= rl'lB a= ?j?? ET
e
=3 +
H7l t3trl =
t-
-r
-. 414 3$ f4t57lq^l Na*-K* EgE Foll K*ol 41tr H7l -=
"Jse- +Egtrt. -r. Ab tA€ old hflol 4la€ ol4 hflBq a+.
,_. bql^l ++e_l olEoS EE dE= E6lt .Jqtq.
dc u. Bts E4=E ae'*q. #
=. @zl.Jq+: 5?I OE +q gd+ Etqql^l r. 89 4la€ old +flfl 4la ^llEi,llb 4+ql 91tr|.
A$? ?:l *
IqlgzJol '' Ad-'+.
@u @c @ -, u
@ r, = 6t-r L E
@r @r @r,u It

@.,= @ -r, L, E

r. B8d+ E9 33
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 I

LIFE SCIENCE

r-1
IJ 068
raJS d6f qfE€ 4tr6fE N73 Zj? Ael B=, tr= clE tl8P t+ zl€0ll tH-sf
0ll^Jel E8^lst tE ^pJ
cef ,J=aJq-ag+5 LlElL.! a0l+.
=4=q ^lEoltl.
^le_l
d6f ql=BF3 dgoil^] lE E?J 'J=El= Eo_{aJolq, eat e3 ..s= g4= ++ 4Ael F gC
^ld @e+ @"J +q
trll
44 =J8^lsl 85 dlLfoltl. f, ot4 Xq aolE, :zHg @oJ trll Xg +4= +ElU
^l = 1o14. x= 4|.+ qaol+.
6+ t]ZZr TE
-ll
AII} ET*E}
a:t c, -t a ci E#
(L/E) (tr|lE) X
XE eok/m)
A B
o t7 ^lE
2.4
ilo
@
AtIl
qo
25.6 63
@ 3.2

0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ E3 aEjE (E7l)oil^l ?l: rHE a= 4?? . Og Xql^J aqH g4Hltre+ uloletl B4d=zI Ail=
H)l F+zI+t+Aol+.
.. *91 ^lA'J Aq dA€ ol9 +fl9 g+ d+l B^J q . @g trll. Aqg ?olE 1.6/mol4.
t= eol otr4 4+.
u. Bg da€ old +flE 414 ,rfltr4l= €+ql ?14. 0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ g3 aug (E.7l)011^l gl= EtlE a=?l??
=. qlE E^Jl €+q^J qlE_tr.9 ol&EI +a olE +E= O t3trl
ol OB+ L?]4.
H7l
1 . +7J e9 zJol: @.J trlltr+ @.J ullzl 0.4um trJ Aq.
@r @u @ -, .
@oJ q H4E
L. zJolb 0.6prpo14.
@ r, = @.,c E. @ql^l @tr g trl "-qH pzl{l_eE ?ol} 5|.ottl4.

@r @u @ r, .
@ r, c @.,=

067
raJS ?10il E=E Ce x
^]g
sl'Y= Ll-El-|-.! aol+.
x

oloil rH-d €Eo.e g3 a'J Y

(E7l)0il^1 g,lts Etl_tr r= a

ot
n
=
oo
=!
H7l
-r. X4 Y= E+ Ba {a4ql +ttr}.
u. X9l qil ol^Jel zt+g +H xel {A€ ol+ +flE +
al Ezl "J+ql^l o}^llgEflol EHI€+.
c. y9 da€ old hflE ,114 ,rllE4lb S+ql il+.

@-r @r @ -, u
@u,= @-r,L,E

34 New 2024 ,tltsSd (eXE)

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8=ltoll€ l93p

,t
ii U
r=J (7|)ts c3 A-C=, (Ll)= (7|)q p qil 0larq reJS olE heJql qil 0latel +fl= n|l, 0l hal
^|troil ^E ^E= ^llEE
=
E^loll 1tr14 +, Q rltroll^1el Etr?l EEI-= LlElL.! aol
=
el -Lf
^ltr0ll^J
013 orl eel EF]IE=
^laql
qal LlElL.! I
tl. (Ll)el I - il ? ,:?: A-C9 EIfl Eal 6 olL}olcl. trtl t, ol+. e4 oP 44Na*rl K* 6lLfolrl.
ts I -- il 0ll,(l e. ltr= LfEfL.!trf. =
6ii
q fi600
*r ge
@@ ol
- e oJ'J .r'J
+3S lv
o iv

s+
d -r
91
(mV) -70
0
ut
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il
300 q
o rl

A
^F +35 ^PJ
0 II
I
-70 0 ^l
B 4 -'1
ll7-(ms) el
C
III
d
CT
-70 a
a tt t, 010il EH-et €Eoe gp aU= (E7l)0il^1 9l= rl]E a= 4?? 4
(7il (Lt) =
t_
t3trl -T-
i
:5
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H7l r. /roJ et otse 4]++*+== eB+ ool r+.

"ll ' Tl-1 Or
:. ^lBr. AE= @trtr} @q gq. K*E EF4E I_
L. +7J eq^J K*el +E= L ull-H-+ rr"J trll7l aLl.
^lls ?}tr+ ^llE +Fol +tr}. NJp u-}+q-s- ,,oJ
=. c9 Ed+l H+= (+)E rql 4BqI+. c. tzoJ oll ol8 Etr= F+ OE olt.ql ATPTI
^l-S€+.
@r @u @ r, = @r @u @ r, u
@u,= 6)r L tt
E @ -, = @u,=

r. BSd4Eet 4tr 35
 r
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UIIII
ENCE

071 0
rH (71)= 'J"Jo|E tla eq B=, (Ll)ts Ast Bel P rlEq q raJg N?8^loll +-d A-CEFEI de= E6}l 4 7lB
il oltlel r|Tg E,tloll tel T-a. gE ,rlzJol xlU F r,g r]l =+
ql EeE z4E.E LIEILJ aol+. A-Cts
^l-E
2f?+ 1+,
^Jl =ZJll, =+
xltr Q,^,qrollri +8-d EC?l= aol+. r -rP 44 LIEILJ 6fLl0lEl.
6lLl0ltrl. flE +-E= A-E =
Qr-Q3oll,\l +8-d.JCPI
=i =EE tl11t)l ctl
trl B0ll^l uulEEl. A+ T.EE ^lAUO
-[
xE yJ
f,B 4l+8Ej 4d?l(mv) B + tzJ "JB
riO
^177
A I l I
c + +ialla + ts
A +30 -tu -60
B
I

B _M -80 +2
P Qt Q, Q,
0l0ll EH-d €Ee-e EP 1,JE (H7l)0ll^1 ?l= Erl-+. a-= zs27
Ql) (Lt)

H7l
€Eo+ ge au= (E7l)0ll^1 ?its cHe. a= 4??
010il rl]El
-r. AL 6}ollc a-Egel tsEl ae ++ol+.
(E, eq Bql^l EE= 7+?+ tal gqHl, +^l E?l=
-70mV0ltl.) [38]
=Eel ,_. Bg +eql* ta ^ils4l7}
sq ilq.
tr. cb +aqolq.
E7l
-.,. rg&ql^l +A+ Ed+loltrl. @r @u @ -, =
u. froJ trI AE QrglrJ 4]B+ol "Jq+r 9l+. @.,= @r,L,E
E. froJ tr|] Bel Qrgl^J Na*ol *lle $r9-E q4l€4.

o --t
@u @ -, .
@ -T E @.,=

36 New 2024 TtlLJEd (eriE) _ 884-er't

 !

a.

YES! BAEKHO
8EIll6tl5 l93p

073 W lr )o:; uc ,.:J:i?r 6ul

rlB3 € zl.troll EH-d raJp E HJ^h7l golLlts rtgofl^1 €€ EB AH= LhEH a
=4=E "8rt ^l-Bolrl
0|tr|.
. g4+g +q ,J+ 4B.e +€qr, 6l+E d+=
++ t|d+g
=+
€4 z}|9 z1z1r 9]Q. A
. -s.= g4= ++ r+CE + g,J+
^ld @e+ @ql^J =+
Elq Xel {olE, rflg @.J trll xE +4= 448 4,ol
4. x= 4I+ q4ol4.
@
o B E
01

XE 90fu/m) x
^lE Zi
^f
::1"
-1
€Eo_e gP agJ= (e.zl)oil,tl ?l= q-e a= 4??
@ 2.4
010il rH-d E
@ 3.2 o o 1.0rlm E
El
H7l
r. Ab zl-g ta4lql +6J4. 4=
. +7J Og qH g+HlE"J 9lL ? Eolr, eg "-qH 94 =
t-

Hltre+ ulole{l B4HIszt Ail= H Eol{, @9 "tol u. 89 414 ,tlltr4lb zl+el El^qgql T
it
r. @zI "Jq+E E.J eel +q flrJ+=zH++. qH g+ -
e-t g+Hltr"J 9l+ f
+oltrt. "tqoil^l
. @oJ trl Ar{E Aol= 1.osrnol4. HIEE 2ol* aqAq.

010il rl1El €Eo+ Eg auE (E7l)0il^l ?l= qe a=4?? @r @u @c

t3trl @-,u @u,=
!l7l
-r. ]$ tl/d+E EEE +c +41 + 41tr +4loltr|.
.. @oJ trll Hql9 ,Jolb 0.4prnol4.
E e9 zJol
@.J ulltr+ @"J ullzl zl+. 0
@ =
ral(zl)E qE +aJql qil 0lAfq +flp q ttl-=
^E€ qil ^lA0{l
0189 x;ag
@r @u @ r, u EE?l=, (Lt)ts 0l heJql EE x= ilal6E
@ -r, @u,= +fl= q qE "-+c+l= LlEl'.! aol+. x= 91
= ^laql ^llEEql
018 EE= 5-d Na*Il K*el 0lE 5 6lLl= qRl-dtrf.
=
ol
ol'
-
E +35 E
- +35
9{ 9l
0 (mV) 0
(mV)

-70 -70

htz ,\lrJ t.t

^PJ
XF} XE
(7t) (Lt)

0l0ll EH-d €Bo+ gg lEiE (E7l)0ll^l ?,1= Ell-=. a= 4??

t3El
H7l

-r. (z|)oll.r.-l
#ffiE r,oJ ullzt r,g qltr+ r+.
u. Xb K*E ol# 9xllE}4.
=. (+)ql^l ,3"J tril Na*9 }E= ^lls ?Iol ,tlle Bl-H-4 +trI.

@r @u @ r,.
@ -r, = @u,=

r. BSdq Eet 37
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a.

LIFE SCIENCE

0 077
E' (7|.)= 6+ defi|$ 76 A,^,DqllAl 58 O-@9 rl- t!3 Ael Be.l dE0ll EtlEI

f;+=, (Ll}! "d6F=

O-@E +^1 H,ol LlEl'LJ Aolq. A-DE 4?f L =89 ^lEoltrl.
hl, E+, E1+ 6fLf0ltrl. . rflg "J'Jold ta
BE pzl{9_tr *4 dr-dr7y
Ae+
=z!rl, = zlel 4el=, E= Ae| BE Pzldql Eil ol^JE z}+g
Exl
o o E8(O-@)
7a -O o F^lql lq +r ar+g ^lzlol Smsg 4l drd.t4l^l 44
A x o X +c* "+d+lE +Elu 4014. Ae+ Bql^J *89 ds
.+Ea d30l Lle+.
B ? o o
.H=71= +dntq'. Y 7+7J lEl gq*+.
C X ? X . EB HJ^tg . Ae+ Bb ++E dE +E7I qsq, Ae+ B + 6J ta
=+01tr1..
D o o X
ql^JE +BE dE= 1ms B 2cm4 olEEl+.
(o: ?13' x: fl8)
(71') (Ll) smsB ql+6=d "fd?l(mv)
Al77
uo
A
dr dz d3
0l0ll E11-"t €Bee gP a'J= (E7l)0{l^l ?l= El|.=' a= 4?? B
A -80 ? ?
t3El P dr i, i,
0 2 4 6 8 10 (cm) B -70 -80 ?
H7l
r. eg'rl€zlE +t'J+.'o14. . AeI B 44q^J g.E dglzl g^J6I9g trll, rgr+ eg
u. Ab flfol4. Ed+l Hslz} +4,J+.
.. cE H}]IE HI^IE ++ol+. ot
E30
ol
rl
(mV)
@r @r @-,u o

@ -, c @u,c
-70
-80

0 r234
t lil(ms)
rE

0l cHel €Eoe g3 au= (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= qE rE

^l,80il
4?? (.J, +^l d9l= -70mvolcl.) [3tr]
H7l
r. +Bq dE +E= Atrtrl Bql^l Bule+.
u. 5ms9 trll, AE dr4l^18++ol .Jq+r gl+.
c. SmsoJ 41, drq1,t1
A9 Ed+l E ale lgq r+.
Be-l Edfl

@r @u @r,.
@r,= @u,c

38 New 2024 711'-J-$d (ExllE) _ 884at r

 !

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EElll6HE l93p

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raJg de4el +6= LIEILJ Aolq. A-Ets 7+7+ 7Jrl rlBP c3 ael.Bq cEoll EH-d
=+ =E ^lEolrl.
El|!, E+, 4+ 6fLf0lEf.
=Zl!, = . rHg tl"Jold ta Ae+ BE dr ^149tr+q d2-doql
E ,14 Azl=, s= Ae+ Bq dr7ld"il q{ olt}E z}+g
E^lql 1rt il 9C ^l+ol xl+ + r,"J 4l ull zld
dr-dn4lq +C+ "-ld+l= +4U 4,o14. r -fr.z 7+7+
d.,_drqll\ +C+ q+dq + 6l+0lr, N= drql^l +C
A
B

C
D aJ *d+lol4.
xf
rE =
/,9 q etE+l(mv) -l
oloil EH-d €Eoe. Erl ?Je 4?? A ljo
^177
=dEl ol
---l
I l I N T
O Aqlb rl,l}ol B ET

={]qI+. 6dzdtda A -55 -80 +30 -65 4=

@ B= H
EI^IE ++ol+. o
L_I--L--------J
3 o g(cm) B -20 -80 -10 o -L
L

@ c= v)€zlq ++q.
-I-
*.
5
@ Dql^] Llg eE tc 4gol ++g olEtrl-. . Ae+ Bql^i ++E dE +EY 4r+ 2cmlms, Scm/ms
@l Eel Aeql 412 .tllezllzl €xllt4. ol4.
. Ae+ 84 dr-dnql^l gE dglz} g^J6LHg oll, 4 zld
ql^JE Hsl+
"+d+l rH4 +L+.
ot
-
E +30
9l
(mV) 0

-70
-80
0
^lz

€Eo+ g3 auz (st l)0ll^1 9l= qe a= 4??

010il rl1El
(E, Ael B0ll^l dE= 7f7: tal Eolkta, +^l E?l=
=Eel
-70mV01tr|.) [3tr]
H)l
-.t. 13 d,q^l +4+ "+d+lol4.
u. froJ trll, Ael drollrlel Ed+le+ Aq. eg
E. /roJ trll, Bel d3ql^J Na*ol oJg-tr +E€4. ^llE.

@r @r @ r, t
@.,= 6)-r L tt
E

r. B8d!+EE 39
^E
 r
a.

LIFE SCIENCE

080 081
ral (7|.)= clE hil0ll qil
0l8el rE= +flg tr|l 0l haJel trlEe E4=el t+ rl8oil r]]El
:d rlEoll^1 ^lBolrl.
+Ar Ed+l HEl.=, (Ll)= r,E rtl 0l rl
=71 =8:d
80il^l Na* Eie= Ei-d Na*g +tlg LlElL.! aol+. 04 og . -s= E4= ++ +CE + ^ld @e+ @ql^l *+ gd+
2171 $at lllE H+ 6 6lLlolEf. trIq xE ?olE, rflg @.J ql xel +aE *4U 4ol
^1lE
ot
4. x= 4I+ q4014.
- +30
E o
ol
n 0 xE A0l(/4n) x
(mV) ^lE ZN Zf
AllEo+
@ 3.0
-70 \-/t\-/
o 2.2 (] o @
tr tz
@
xFl ^l2J

Qt) (Ll) . +7J Og "_4H B4Hle"J ?l= F€oll, Og e4H g+

Hltre+ uloled B4Hl=zl ailb ++o14, @* "tol
0l0ll rHEt €Eo+ ge au= (Eu l)0il,t1 ?l= rHE a= ?i?? st g+HlE"J ql* PEol4.
H7l . @oJ trI @q zJolb 0.2umo\4.

-. Na*9 EFI+E= ,,"J {lzt ,z"J 4lB4 r+.

L. tzoJ trll K.g K. FeE F6il Oql^J OeE +4I€+. 010il rH-d €Eo+ gp luE (E7l)oil^j ?l= q-e a= 4??
c. tzoJ ull ol99 oql^lE tE K*ol Na*-e4 a+
t3trl
eql^JE bE H7l
-1. @g q Hql9 zJolb 1.0pmolr-1.
@r @c @ -,. .. e9 ?ol} @"J ullzl @g trlltr+ 0.4prn q aq.
@u,= @r,L,E z)o + z)o r-
E. E d.
@"J qlTI @"J trI9 sH]]ol+.
oE aol

@r @c @r,.
@.,= 6tr L tt
E

40 New 2024 Tt|LJEd (EllE) 8B4qt

- t
 r
a.

YES! BAEKHO
E'JL[6tl5 l93p

0 0
ral CA qt- 4tr61'=
(7l.)= CA Aq B=, (Lt)= Asl ral (7|.)= gE de xql qil 0l8el xE= +fl= nll xel
^l-g gE =At
B 6lLl= nll d8 E?l7l- g86l= HJ E7l Et poll^1 +8-d EEgl EaF=, (Ll)= Poll^l 'J8-d
^lE =
E9= EslE LIE['.! 10ltr|..
^E=iI= ^ilEoll^1
Eol XE +Al=71 "JE ,J:d 4 E=J61.= Ell 3al'E ,\lz_t
ptr+Elel zalql q4 +EI'LJ ^lEoll
aol+. I al n= xel +At E
uSzl
ol
- ---- xFlE xF++ =
710il^l tsolEo-e {.q fl= +EI.l "JolEo+ uu 9lxl ?J3 +
(l =+ ?) E -
E
l1 l\ t\
+l
(mV)
0 ll
ll
ll
E= +,(l gtol Ll-EfL.! aol+.
A B
1 -50 ot II
I.l col-
J., 01
Ar^r
EO
+30
^l
7J l.+--_-.J
T1 0
^1il (mV) ^l
(7 l) (Lt) -'I
el
-70
ccl
otofl rH-d EEo-e ge a,J= (H7l)oll^l ?l= 4-e a= 4?? xF+ tt
AlrJ PE+E|9 Tlal
=
t3El
(7t) (Lt) "I
-f.
L

-*
-T-

H7l ol0ll EH-d €Bo+ Be a,J= (E7l)011^l ?l= ttl-tr a= ?l??

-r.Ab "Ja 4lAalql +6J4. ('J, EE= lal gcl'Jtrf.) [3tr]
u. 89 tA€ ol+ +flel +al Ezl "JE{^J +Hlq= d =Eq
H7l
a dg Eeg oi^llB=floltrl.
=. (q)= B= z}+fl,g trllE H+= +4d 4014. :. rr9 r1l otsg i1]= :+i] F=ts K*ol Na*trr4 r+.
EIE tE -
^lls
L. r q^l 9E dflzl gsiR4.
@r @u @ -, = E. r ql= +HI 4lsz| fxlla[^] ?+=4.
@.,= @r,L,E
@u @r @ -, .
@r,E @r,L,E

r. B8C4E9 41
^E
 :
o I

LIFE SCIENCE

0 08s
raJE el-d HJI|'7y "JolLl.=€ @71. €-Et n11 d= rl38 EJgolE u3 Ael Be.l dEoil rH-d
^|]oll =E =E ^lEoltrl.
3tr= LlEtL.! aol+.
,:r\
. lflg BE fa] Szl oJ+=, -s.= AeI Bel E"J+
Ae+
iili:i,:r zldql Ezl ol^J9 zI*9 E^lql lql +r oJc
@ 4t + ,'9 4l ql zl4 drd4ql^J +A6J Ed+l=^Iaol
+4
U aol4. zI*9 + Aldg pe+ e + a}4ol4. r -il
rE
o ? 7+7+ dr-dt + 6}+0lr, IV= dnol4. ++E dE +
E= Bql^Jz| trofl.tJtr+ utsIstrI.
010il rH-d €Eoe. E3 ailE (H7l)Oil^l ?]ts rt|E r= 13? r,9 rll +8Et 4E?l(mv)
Iz-
lio
E7l A
I l I U

-. e3 gEI +floltrl-. B T A 0 +15 -65 -70

u. 09 414 ,rllg.4lb 4+el q4eq P dtdzdtdta B +ts -45 +20 -80
=4EItrI.
=.@9+qgrdf "l4q^lffirI 'Ae+ BE drdr"ll^J gF d+l oI
3 +30
zloltl4. 7I ts^Jolflg .]], 4 zldgl
t,Jvl o
^Jel
Ed+l HEI+ rflr+ e
@r @r @ r, u +.
-70
@u,= @r,L,E -80
0
^l7J

010il r|TEt €Eo=. ge aug (H7l)0il^.1 ?lE rl1e. a= 4??

('J, Asl Boll^j EE= 4?: Gl gol'Jl, +rl d+l=
=Eel
-70mV0ltl..) [3tr]
H7l
-r. II E d,o14.
L. zl+g +
^ldg Qol+.
c. /roJ trll, BE dz4l^1Bts*ol "Jg4l gl4.

@-r @u @ -r, u
@r,c @u,=

42 New 2024 TtlEEd (Ex{$ _ gB4qr r

 !

YES! BAEKHO
EEllt 6tl5 l93p

086 088 019 09 I EJT|'3 8H

raJe e+ tl34lE+El "JE t!e= E6H d8rt +al E4=0ll raJ= q-d HJ,^{-7l.
"Jcl,-J
q Eg ee= 4ElL.! a
^80il =E
E=E 3e= LElr! Aot+. 0|trl..

-*
6 lIt
oo
T
u
27
o
At
=-)Ja
=-L

^E B
)
E
0l0ll EH-d €Eo+ gP 1,J= (E7l)0{l^l ?lE cH_e -EE 1=? 0l0ll tH-?t €Ese # 1.J= G.z l)otl,tl 9l= tH-+. r= A3? [3tr] ^l
=
--1
ol
H7l H7l
IEI
-,.09 4lA ^ll+ill= €+ql il+.
-r. AE 4f
tl4ol4. E
rl
.. 04 u. BE zl-& 4laalq +++.
@e-l
"J+ql^J +Hl!= tA dB Eeg *L+. :ft-
-r
tr. @e +=g F6ll Llg+. E. ol HI^IE +iY ul€zlE +^d6J+. *
^4 E

@r @u @r @-r @u @r
@ -r, . fa -rt E @.,=
@.,=

087
raJg CAZIE+E1 deE E6H CB, 0lrl, gBoil E
=+ LlElL.! aolq.. ^l.E
,JA ?AE=

6^ e +ia da EO
tIl'
*
T
u
21
e Ea 0lxl
o
^13
AI
@ +Ea t!3 H}I}
oo

0l0ll EH-d EBo+ g3 a,JE (ezl)oil,rl ?,t= rllB r= a3?

H7l
-i. eg dae old +flol 4la€ ol$ hflu_rt ,Jq.
.. e9 da€ ol+ hflel fli
$zl g+ql^l tsHlq= t
A Ag Eeg ol.,rllpp.flolul..
=. e4 eq 4la€ old hfl9 a14 lile4l= E+ 4+ql
+^ll'*tr}.

@-r @u @ -r,
=
@.,= 6)r Lt,
E

m. -d8d4 Eet 4E 43
 !

a.

LIFE SCIENCE

0 0e0
reJS olE hiloll qil olafql +flg nl|, 0l hal trl=.3 t= altroil EH-d ^l-Eoltrl.
sl -d ^E=
olE e4 eel EF4E=
^jlEE
qal LlElL.! a
=4=el
^|tr0il^l ^lz0ll
0ltf. Ozl OP 44
6lLf0lEf.
Na*zl K* . s.= E4= ++ 4CE ^,ll t'14 tr-te"J ,I +q gd+
= Etq xE zJol, 09 4ol9lrJ OE aol= U <t(O-O),
(Dii
@9 zJolE, l-Bg rs"J ql xel +a= +4U 4o14. X
(-'t) ,^'[ I
4fi 600 H 600 {fi
oJ'J
"-t'J
iv
T o jv
-T-
4++ 44o14.
4 4 =
E 3oo 300 -E
x9 o-o OE
o X
^lE e0l z0l
t1 3.2 0.4 ?
z5 zE
I
0 4 t2 ? 1.0 0.5 ts+1 l+--t
,(lZ(ms) o o
h ? ? 0.3

(E?l:1rn)
0l0ll qil €Eoe EP ,l.JE (E7l)0ll^l ?lts cH_e a= 4??
. +7J 6s- ulole4l g+HlE7l 9l= PEoll, O.$ ulol
t3trl
-q4l g?+HltrEI 9l= Y Eolq, @g "le 9+HIEHI 9l=
H7l
? Eol4.
-r. Na*9 E+I+EE ,roJ 4lzl ,roJ 41tr4 r+.
L. tzoJ trll, K*g K* FE= F61l +s-tr. +tI€+.
^lJE 010il rlJEl €Eo.e g3 a'J= (H7l)0ll^1 9,tts ctle a= 4??
E. +7J r ql^l Na*-K* Es= Foll ool lle oJ-g-E +
oJ94. H7l
r. ,,ql^J ,rE € "I "lH g4HleE aolE Soltl4.
u. X9 ?olE troJ4zl rsoJ qlE4 o. urn'J4.
@r @r @ -r, u
@u,= @-r,L,E E./roJ*ffi=f"t+.
@-r @u @r
(E-r L @u,=

44 New 2024 Tt|LJSd (E^llsJ)

- 8B4qt I
 !

YES! BAEKHO
E'JI[6tl5 l93p

0 0
raJe e+ CeA|g+Ej r|E dA= E6H ?let ,J80fl A,JEJ 4 rg (7l.)= C6t HJEE Ce Aq B=, (ul)= eel
_tr= LlEhL.! a0lq. B 6 6lLI= ^E:rI= ^trol=
ntl c8
^l-= gE c+l7l g86l= u
^'llEoll^1
E9 Etrl'= LlElL'.! a0l+.
o
x
6
i o o oI
- ----- xE d +
l,, 6*Ce4
-T- 91
- ^F+

E
? E
t!
A
)
ol
o @ n 0
lt A B (mV)
)

(,l. -50 0
t^l
oo ^)
010il EH-et €Eo+ g3 aug (e.2110114 ?l= EllE a= 4?? xl
^l?J
(z t) (Lt) -]
H7l el
-r. Og "Ja Ala4lql +6J+. E
.. 04 @q "J+ql^J EHlq= da dB 0l0ll EH-d €Eoe 83 aug (Ezl)otl,tl ?l= q-e a= 4?? ET
e
4
Eee ,Jtr+.

.. @9 414 ,qlg4lE €+q H7l =

L-
-r
=41++. -r. A* -=
"Ja dA4lql ++trt.
r, c u. 89 4la€ old hflel {la
o @u ^lls!l= !+ql ={|.J+.
--t
@
@ L E 6t-r L
It
E =. (+)E AE z}+fl$ trlel Hfl€ +4U 4,o14.

@r @u @ r,.
@.,= @ -r, L, E

0
q.Ee Ce4E +d61"= +6011 EH-d +8 A-C9 "JE
^lHel
LHEoltrl.

4+oll= EE' +eJol lCAp "Ja UAZloil 4+ Ce3 rz8l0.e

flaq+. +:dLltrl'. ol+ol^1 ?l+Lltrl.

qt8 e qr8 B 6t,^H a

v
-O

fil^l-d LHEoI E3 -+8Ug 9l= EtlE a= 4??

EB @C @A,B
@A,C @A,B,C

r. B8d"l EE 45
^tr
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

091- u-l
0?5
+Be E4=e_l € r+90fl rH-d
^l.Eolrl.
rBg e+ d34lE+El
^l-3
CA= E6l| d84 +10il E=E e
E=, E= O0l d80ll, o0l +.|oil 44 +EEr ql LfEfLf= 7ltrel
. f-Bg +q g€+ trIq xE +a=, sb E4= ++ 4 U- LlElL.! aol+. @='qrjlE'r+'+TlE' 6lLl0ltrl.
cel + rld r,4 rrg trll e9 ?ols+ e9 zJolE rl+ <l x
=i
(e+O)4 @9 zJolE +4U 4o14. x= 3I+ 4dol 6 7l! H[9
do
- o Ea t!3 txt
EO
lIl'
tr, /r9 trll Atr|]el ?ol5 1.6prnol4. cA EO d8 "-15 +T.!E
o
At
e +Ea t!3 ol
n ol
n AEl4tE ( @)
ZE X
ZE ^IE
O+O oE eol
t1 lSpn 0.7 gn 0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ g3 aug (E7l)oil^l ?l= rH.=' a= 4??
o o o t2 ? 0.5pn l3trl
H7l
. +7J gs- ulole{ g4HlEE} gl= pBoll. eg aqH _1.
og 4lad old hflol ta€ "l* hfls-u1 s+.
94Hl-ee} u}-ole{! 94HlEz} Ail= PEol4, Og .. 03 $+ 44ol+.
eqfl gqHlE"J glE tsEol4.
E. @='9xll$'o14.

010il rH-d €Eoe ge auE (Ezl)0il,r-l ?]ts clle a= 7l??

o -t @u @c
H7l @
-1 L @ -r, =
-r. /r9 Xel zJol* 3.0prpolr1.
trll
.. X9 zJolollr.J eE Aol= U atg ,,9 4lzl rrg qltr+
=.4.
c.tzoJqffi:*",o.
@r @u @r,=
@.,r 6t-r L
,t
E

r=J /.1fl,r= E=E + +aJ Ael B=, (LlE Aq e plE

(71-E
/.lLJ^oil^l gclll= d= zlSE LlElL.! aol+. xel.y= Aql
=E
7l^l Bel +Af "JE= +,\1 g.0l LIEIL.! 10lrl.
=7lsl =71

@ 4s
^lH^
A I}
.:..
X .t
dr dz
E
Y
^IH^

(71 (Lt)

0l0ll tH-Lr €E o + ge (-E 7l)011^1 ?l= rH_tr r.= a3?

^U= t3trl
H7l
-. @oll {la dB Eeol 9lq.
u. X* B9 +^| 5zl "JBol4. =q
E. zl4 drq qil oltr-$ z}+g +E zl4 dzql^J +1d. d
9lz} ts^Jt4.

o --1
@r @ r,.
@ t_ E (D-r L
tt
E

46 New 2024 7flLJSd (E^11$ _ 8g4qr r

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8=Jr.t6}l€ l93p

097 098
rlSP f + 2l.80il EHEI tl- 'J"Jold CA A-D9 EE flEet Egoll EH-d
=4=ql ^lEolrl. ^hBoltrl.

. rBg +q gd+ trrq Xel +aE, s= €4= ++ 4 . reg A, C, Del zld a,eegq
+ 714 dz, dst\zlq
CE + rld r,4 rr.J trll Xel aole+ 09 {olE +4U 448, S.= e A. C. D9 d,ql qil ol+el zl+€-t^lql
4o14. xb 3l+ 4Xol4. 1q +r 44€ tr\
^ltol 5ms9 dre+ drollrJg "+d+-l=

Zd
x
o zN ^lE
xE eol
3.Osn
oE eol
1.61rn
+4U 1014.
rE sms9 41 4d?l(mv)
E
t1 B
UO
A ^tA d3
2.6sn ? d2
o t2
C
rf
B -80 @ =.
--'t
ol
. +7J gs- ulole{l g+SlE7I 9l= P$oll, 03 olol D I

dr dz ds
C ? -80 d
e-41 g4{lE"J gl= ++olq, og "lH g+HIE"J ?l o-----i-=(cm)
Et
a
D +30 ? !t
L H Eol4. :L
t-
. Bel c9 +E dE +E= +tr+. T
a= 4?? . A-D 44ql^l €}E d?lz}
--
010il rH-d €Eo-e 83 A?J= (E7l)0ll^l ?l= Etle. - +30
ol'
d
g^J6I9g zldql^iel
"|]. 4
ot
n 0
H7l (mV)
f . /r9l^l tzL9_ trll ATPqI zl*€ qlq^l7I Ed+lE Hsl= rB4 a+.
^l-8-€tr}. -70
.. 09 aolotlrJ e9 ,JolE U <ig tr"J u\zl r,9 41tr4 -80
01234
0.2um Al7-(ms)
=4.
a. tzg trll OE ZolE o.Slanol4. ^E

@r @u @r ol0il rllEl€Eo+ # a"J= (H7D0ll^1 ?l= EH-=. -z= aP? (8,

@ -r, u @-r,= A-Doll l EEts 44 tA gol'Jr. +^l E?l= -70mV
0ttrt.) [38]
=+el
H7l
r. +BE ,SE +E= Cq^JzI D{l,tlB+ uutstrI.
L. @b +3001+.
E. Ool 3ms"J trll CE dsoll^l B++ol "Jq+r 9lq.

@-r @r @ r, u
@.,= @r,L,E

u. B8drtEel4tr 47
 !

a I

LIFE SClENCE

099
trl=€ f algoil EH-d rlEolrl. azJ Ql)= E89 f7l 4tr011 gq6l= ErJ derl +nA Ce
=4=el = 0l 6+ cezl0il E=E ?aE=. (LlE ";q {1710il nlE E8e.l f
. _r.H (zI)E gd+ ulq x9 +aE, (+)el o-€)e. 7l= A0l+. @sl @0ll 44 alLlel tl3trol flqq, eal
LfElL.!
=+ g*g
x= @ girje-e "I *3q= +Eg solg +4U @el "JEIoil^l EulEl= t!3 E= Etrg e+.
4o14. Xb a19 4?o14.
-=.
o
E=
OHEI EI0let! -
E
oo .r.
o 8

gatg!E
-Ll
"JAIEIE
-
T
__@_........
ol
i

3
6
Z5 X u 4
o o o 71
o @ trI 7l
(mm) 2
AI @
@ 0
P Pz HJE l1l7l

(zt') (+)
(70 (Lt)

010il rl]-Lf €Eoe g3 au= (E7l)oil^l ?I= q_e a_= 4??

. -s:: E4+ ffi r+Cel + rld r,4 rz9 41 4 tldE .J
H7l
+ z$etr+qel A4zl 44 t,, tr[o{ol +o
tr!oI l-.: Li -l
_t.
lz, lsoJ zldql^l +aqb +E )1zl 09 4la ^llsill= 4+E sl^4eql 9l+.
^'ll tr
u. 09 g*q^J +HlE.l= tla dB EeE oJ* proJ qz}
tz
I s-oJg'l4U
4o14.
l_
h @ @
O-@g trJ S.ol +4U 4.olE, o o
P,oJ 41trtr1'Et+.
tr. @E "J+ql^J EHlq= ta dB gee tr.tr.qlulLjlsfl
12

xE aolE tz"J 4lzl ,,9 41tr4 l3 @ ? oltrI.

s+.
o --t
@ E @ -, u
@ L E @ -t t_E
010il EI1EI €Eo.e ge a'JE (E7l)011^-l ?l= Et|tr a= 4??
t3trl
H7l
r. ulole4l gqtltr9 ?"lEr,"J 4lz}rroJ 4lE4 ?Jc+.

L. @= OoltrI.
t.ls < /rol4. ral r7l
(7l.)= "J^ tl30l Cezloll gq6F=
-9 ^tr011 =+
E=E 3E=, (+)= += U^pil Sq6lts "JA CZot e+ de
@-r @u @r 4loll E=E 3E= LlElL.! aol+.
@r,. @u,=
-ax
6--r- L
Qt) E
t]3Zt

4-
6T qal
(Lt)
N?3Al
o
0l0ll rlTzf €Eo_e g3 a'J= (H7l)0il^l ?l= rlltr" a= 4??
H7l
-1.e-@g E+ zl€ daalql +6J+.
L. 04 0E "Jtql^J +HIqb ta dB Eae
'Jq.
E. ++ Hl^lel 6,i= 4fol4.
o -1
@c @ -, .
@ L E 6t-r tt
L E

48 New 2024 TtlLJgd (eX|Lt)

- 8E4qt t
 r
a'

YESI BAEKHO
8=L 6tl5 l93 p

103
raJS clE +il011 q^l xE= +flE nH, 0l hil
0lafel El=e t= rl8oil EH-d

-d poil^l olt e4 eq E FrlE= ^llEE+ql

r4zl Lf =4Eel ^lEolrl.
^|tr =g-d ^lz!0il .:1Hg $$ $lf$ ulQ ZN
ELLJ aol+. e4 Og 44 Na*al K* 6lLf0ltrf. X ZE
= xE +4= 44U 101
on (L) A}
+. x= al+.4{o14.
Efi600 600 di fi
E4 (] 'Jg . +7J Og a4H B4Hle
ooo
E E
ilE 3oo 3oo ilE. "J gib B+olr, eg
"lH g+Hl-Ee+ ulole{l 94Hlsz} dzl= +Eolq,
01

1 1 g-o- ulole4l gqHlE"J 9l= Y Eol4.

0
tt tz
4 ^l
. E4= ffi 4CE
---r

^ld /,oJ 4l e-@9 20lL +^J S.ol

,r.lzJ(ms) e.l
rE @,3d, lOdolr, rld rr"J ql e-@el aol= +^J s,ol d
El
e
@, 2d,3dol+. d= 0-H-+ r+. rl
0l0ll rlT-d €Eee ga aug (E7l)oil^l ?l= rt|tr a= 4?? =
l-
-r
*
H7l 010il r]]-d €Eo+ g3 a'J3 (st l)0ll^l ?l= EHE a= 4?? =5

r. g$+ol .Jq+r 9l+.

/roJ trll, Pql^J t3trl
u. tz{ ql, eE Lo Eb oJql^Jz| r.llE H+ql^.lE+ +trI.
^lls H7l
E. hfl
^]IEEE
olg EsE 09 ol*€ zlt6}r qzl r. $$ ?ld+= ++ d+e +^dqq ilq.
ol^JE zl+g +fl$ trll, gF dflzl
=L6J
^J€qzl ?+b+. .. H49 zJolb r,oJ 4lzl-rr"J tr|B+ ?Jtr+.
E. /zoJ ql eE ?olL zdolq.
@-r @u @ -, =
@.,= @r,L,E
@-r @u @r
@ -r, u @u,r

r. -d8dq Eq 4E 49
 r
a.

LIFE SCIENCE

ae,J Ql)= dA H-+E= Ce Ael B 6 A= rB3 E?1= t+ rl8ol F (7|.)sl (Ll)g nH sJgEJ fl
:iIE ttH ^tr61E ^l-g ^E ^|tr =E
d8f gE lqT l g8dl= HJEoI EEI-=, (Ll)= d+=, Ei Q l)el (Ll)g rl] e9 e0lsl-eg z0l= LlEl"! a0l+.
^llEoll^l
EE eq +^[aJql q= d8 E+5 += LlEl'.! 10lrl. e3 d8 @el @= fld+oll^l 44 qSull Hol= +E(grH)rl E+zl
gE d+l gg HJE= Etrf^l7l= EEolH, nef e= =E
!101= +E{ErH)oIr, e4 OP @sl @= +^1 gtol LfEfL.! 10ltl.
^jlEoll^1el
az; f)zltl +Ea t]e= + l fio1 LlElL.! ,i0ltrl.
@@
trt dG (tl
f.i
a
E --'-"' IE E xf=+ + oel eol oE z0l
ot ^lE
T1 - Bl 7l (7t) 1.69n 1.89n
(mV) 0 -o-U
-r (Lt') (Lt) 1.69n 0.6prn
-50
llrJ 0 o +^raJ(81,J)
(tt) (Lt) 010il EH-d €Ee_e g3 a"JE (E.71)011^l ?]ts cHe a= 4??
H7l
0l0ll rH-d €Ege g3 a,J= (-eu l)0il,r1 ?lts EH-E a= ?l??
-. (7].)g q @ql zdol 9i+.
t3trl .. (LI)g ql eql "lH g+HIEzl 9l+.
H7l c. (z].)oll.<J (+)tr g ,l ATPqI zltl€ qlqzlzl
^l-*€r+.
-r. A9 4lA€ ol+ hflg ;=,-1t pzl
"J+ql^J EElq= ta
dg Eae o}^llBEflol+. @-r @u @-,=
.. ool zls"6IE ct} ^llEq^JE gt- d+l g^J Hlszl ara @.,= 6)-r t!
L E
qlq.
=. Ael B= Ct| EF 4€ql a.J4e-E 4I++r+.

@-r @u @c
@-,r @u,c

50 New 2024 TllLJEd (EllEJ)

- 884* t
 a,

a
-
YES! BAEKHO
8'JLtotlS l93P

106 l2o22cf'lB7l"8 11ul 107

qBg 'J"Jold c3 Ael EEoll EH-d raJS += HJ^t7l golLJ Efl Eg ee= qEI,-J aolq. A
=E ^lEoltl. =E
sl Bts #4 haJ4 E5 +aJ= +^l g.0l LlEl'.! a0l+.
. reg Ael zld d,s+q ,{l ^14 dz-dsvl^|g 7lalE,
A
s.. d,4 du* t} zldq qil oltr-el z1+g lq +r A
r+€ 4ms, Sms, 6msoJ 4l I4 [ql^Jq "+d+]
^l4ol
+Elu 4o14. r 4 r Y 44 d,* dn 6 aL+ol4.
=
'JdPl(mv)
,,\ B
01
,\lrJ
I l
A rl
i,, 4ms ? +30 =
€Bo + g= a'JE
-t
?l= q-e a= 4??
dr dz d.q au
ol0ll rH-d (ezl)otl,t.l E
0 I 2 3 4 5(cm) -60
5ms @
d
cl
H7l a
6ms +30 -70 !+
-r.Ab A4 +flo]tr|.
gt =
l-
. Aql^J d+l7l g^861fl9 E u. BL zl-g 4la41ql +ql+. T
zldql^JE "+dfl E3rlt
t +so -=
oll, 4 o E. ol H}^lel 6+E !€zlE +C++.
rB4 rJL+. t.lvl
70
80
l-
@-r @u @ -, .
0 2 3 4 @ -r, c @u,c
t lZ(ms)
^E

010il El1E! €Boe EP aUE (1171)011^1 9,tts rHe. a= 4??

(trJ, A0ll^l E+E CEts lcl 9olHL, +^l E+|ts -70 mVolc|..)
t3El
H7l
-. A9 *E ds +EE 2cmlmsol4.
L. @E -80o1tr1.
r. 4msoJ trll drql^l BE*ol .Jq+r 9l+. 108
raJP 6+ dellel +4= a0l+. O-@P Zlll,
LlEhL.! Ellll,
@r @u @ -, = A!, SZJrl= +^-l gtol LrqL.! aol+.
@u,= 6)-r tl
L E

010il EH-d €Eo+ Ee aEJ= (E7l)oll^l ?lE rH-a a= 4??

t3trl
H7l
-r. eg +zlqol4.
L. €)g Bel €B(+€) szl9l +q6J4.
E. @ql} rl4 zl*-"g+q s= 4.8= Eol€ol= €9ol
eltr}.

@r @u @ -r, r
@.,= (D-r L
tt
E

r. -Bt8d4 EE Itr 5',I

 r
a

LIFE SCIENCE

109
trlB3 ?.!"JolE Ce A-C9 dEoll tH-d E= e+ de1loll +61ts A-C9 LtElL.! A0l+.
=E ^lEoltl. ^FJel
A-Cts ZJhl, E+, 4+= +^l g.0l =88
LlElL.! A0l+.
.:zgg A-Cg zl4 drd,,4 r,=
-r tl Exl
A-CE A
+lzl= ++U 1o14. t TE -O

*E ds +EE 44 4e B t A !E7l= +d-dEt.

4er+ C
t B oill8 6+7191tr1.
l- ,.
dr dz d"'dq ^tr
. ]Bg A-C 44ql^J gE C Ea deE u3tr olc +flE .u3
^ilsi{7t'?lEt.
dglzl g^J6lf,g "tt 4 zldql^Jel Edgl Hq€, s= 010il ElTuf trEo.e gP au= (E7l)oil^J ?l= EllE a= 4??
@A-Cg d,ql qil oltr-E z}+g F^lql sl +r ar+ 1

g t3trl
4ms"J rll dr-dn4l^19 "-ld9z} +6t. +zlg
^lzlol H7l
+4'd 4o14. I -rg dr-dE +^J S,ol +4U 4oll,
@.J tril 7J
^ldql^JE
EldflE ++ o-o + 6l+ql + -r. AE s€. et€ aE++.
6J4. L. eg .rl{ a}$olr}.
c. cE zJfol4.
trl
-
11
oi *30
o oo
F---------++ f.+1
4ms9 rll EE+{7t
TI uo +6l.= PJ
^tA
(mV) o
I l I @r @u @r,c
@u,= tDr Ltt
E
7o A o ? tr

0 4 B ? o ?
t llZ(ms)
xE C o @ o

0l0ll rH-d €Eqe # I"JE G.zl)0il,r1 ?,1= Et|e -z= 4e? (trJ,
A-CollAl EE= 7+2+ tA Eolktz, +^l t9l= -70mV
01tr|.) =+el
t3trl
H7l
:. @9 trll AE rql^Jel Edfl= Oql ++tr}.
.. @oJ trll Bel drql^J 4ts1o1 gq+r gl+.
c. A-C + CE *E ds 4szl z].1t uulEQ.

@r @u @c
@r,u @ -, r

52 TllEgd (EIl$
New 2024
- SBrtal t
 :
a.

YES! BAEKHO
EEtlt6tl€ l93p

111 112
q.=e ce Aql q-d d6f H_+E
tEolrl. rl33 'Jgold ce Aq BE EE trsoll rHEt
^l-= ^tr ^lEoltl.
t€tr 4€l . r_Bg Ae+ Bel zl4 dr-dn9 glilE-, .tr= A9 or+ B
(tl) +E FEe+El 'J+ I4
zJ9_ A
E Oq qil ol^J9 zI19 .F^lql 13rl +r a4€ ^lZI
19 fulolr., I ql^J"J zl-g 4] ol 3ms9 0\ dr-dn4l^lel "+a+lE +4u aolq. er+
ag z]l4q}4.
(4) r4 rE 7+7+ N4alEfz| Ba -e
o
II}
Eto
I
Og 44 dr-dn 6 a|4o14.
SmsB sl 'Jd+l(mv)
E
*zl 04 Oq Br, Oql^J O oH
--1
E7l o A l7{
L: Ct

B-
I

ol dr dt
9-E *'lol 6es+ + *zlE
dz d1
E
o xf
H}
o
dr dz d'.t dq A o +10 @ @ =
--1
lxl
sa+tr}. 6t
o
E!O
o z a o(cm) E
(4) I q €A€ troll zfq$ +r Ir+ II B @ @ o @ E
EI

r el gF dfl B^J HlE E7l o !t=

^llsql^l . Ae| Be-l ++ dE +E+ 7+7+ lcm/msq 2cmlms 6 :ft-
+C6J+. A= nA taq +rA 44 + o}4ol4. at4ol4. -T-
=
rE . Ae| B 44ql^i g-F d?lzt ol
a
-*,
d +30
trt
a
ldE eI+l g^J6IHg trll, 4 zl{q^lel ol
-r1 +10
/\lxl d . AE Ala€ olg. fflel f$ (mV)

Milfi
oo ot
rl
(mV)
Ed+l HEI= rB+ *tr+.
Ezl "Jtq^l Ee @zt Eul -70
0 ,,.lrJ
qfl+. @= o}^llB=flr+ L -80
trl
/\txl E
- eqlElqlefl 6 a}+ol4. 0 1234
oo

Mffiu
ol
n t l7-(ms)
II
(mV) . r4 +CtgE
1eq ,rllEgl^J ^E
0 lrJ d9l g^J Hl5r= rB4 aq.
€Eoe E3 AU= (e.211q14 ?l= q-e a= 4??
010il EH-d

0l rl.eql rH-d €Eo+ E3 a"JE (E7l)oll^l 9l= EHe r= (E, AeI B0ll^l EE= 714 Lal EolHl, +'^l d+|ts
=E9
7?? (trJ, I1l^lE lZ 019ts la16l^l Lr=tl.) -70mV0ltl.) [38]
H7l H7l

r. AE "Ja dCalql +++. -. 09 drol+.

.. @b :rsqlulqlsflol+. u. A9 €:.B ds +E= 2cmlmsol4.
gF c. 3msp trI BE drql^1{++ol .Jq+r 9lq
=. (4)9 Oql o|4lg€fl$ xl46IE oe1 4leotl^l
d+] g^J HIszI +rI+4.
@-r @u @c
@-r @u @ r, . @ r,. @.,=
@r,= @.,=

r. -dddrt EE 53
^tr
 r
a

LIFE SCIENCE

113 t2023 += 5*j 111-

raJg rEoll el-d EJAPI. gol.-J trfl # d=J etr= LIEILJ a raJS de4loil +-d E=E
(71)et (Lt)oil de 04 o
01trl,.
=+ golLl.= u3=
g atEse ^l-g
LIEILJ aolq. (7l.)st (Ll')ts 44 4
+st Ei 6lLloltl.
A =Z!
(zl o xl'3 tle + E;'
oo
*/\
_t+

(Lt') o xF= CA -_*'JB i4

xE C
010il EH-d €Eo+ ge au= (-H.71)0ll^l gl= rll-E a= 4??
010il rH-d €Eo+ E3 aEj= (e.zl)0il,r1 ?l= q_e a=4?? H7l

H7l -. (7I): ++ EI^I$ ++oltrl.

r. AE gE hflol+. .. e9 tAe old hflg dae ol+ +flg+ Strt.
.. C9 ta ^llsill= zt+ql fl+. =. e9 ta€ ol+ +flE 4ttgzl "J+ql^l +Hl!= ta
E. ol +^I 4Cql^l Aq^l Bs 8+9 dBol "Jqt+ dg Eae o}^ilB.=ilol+.

o --t
@u @ -r, r @r @u @c
@ L E @r,L,E @ -, = @.,r

115
raJg 6+ d34le| dg0l d3e_e EeE Eael
g+= ^FJoil^l ^l-=
L[E|L.! aolq. Asl B= 44 E+st EfLlolr,
04 e 6 +?loll U3trol ?Itr|.
-el =ZJ! =

o
A
B ootxl

010il EH-d ga €E,JZ (w l)0il^J ?,1= rH_=. a= ?l??

H7l
-r. AE t*
HI^IE ++ol+.
u. BE 6z19o14.
=. Ooil ,tlC€ol 114.

@-r @r @r,u
G)-r E @u,=

54 7llE$d (e{E)
New 2024
- 8Br}st I
 r

YES! BAEKHO
E=JL[6tlE l93p

116 ,'-r.;':,,r)?,ri'r.' 117

raJg leJqN rE0ll el:d HJAlTl gol.J nfl d=J aE'= ral (71)= 6+ dezlE 7^=, (uh)ts 6+ dezlet c80l
=+ ^l-=
LlElu aolq. dSoe E=E E# LlEl'.! A0l+. A-Cts ?+?1 4+, E+,
El|l'l 6 6lLf0ltf.

A B
A , 6*
I
trl+ USZ| ?
I

\
a7J=
dfL
C
',,
...' 1 o
il^ I] C 1 rxr l
EO 01
-l

(71') (Lt)
0l0ll EH-d €Eo+ 83 a$E (E7l)011^1 ?l= ttl-tr a= 4?? =
^l
---t

e.l
t3trl 010il Efl-d €Eo+ gP 4u= (Ezl)otl,tl ?]ts rllB a=4?? T
El
H7l H7l =
q'
.ft-
-r. Ab +CC +floltrl. -r.A9 44+ 44€o14. -r
L. B= €!l hflol+. .. 09 dA ^.llEill} Cq -=
=zfloJtrl.
tr. cel iffi $zl g+ql^l +HlqE 4la dB Eeg ot^]l =. eollrl +E g^J HIszI #zlalE d^J utEol +tlgtrI.
BEfloltrI.
@r @u @ -r, =
@-r @c @ -, t @r,r @r,L,E
@u,= 6)r tt
L E

118 2o2t 03 | rqE lBEl

rl=€ E4=el t= rl8oll r}|El

^lEoltrl.
.:zHg aI+ qla?l ++ ?ld+ "lq xE +a= +4U
4014. +A eg "lH getHlEe} uloled 94Hl=zI
Ailb 5€oll, gs- ulole{l g+HItr"J 9t= Y EoltrI.
. -E= g4= € 4AE rld r,4 rrg trl x, @, OE a
olE +4U 4o14. @e+ @= 47+ Oq e + a|4o14.
,JO l0/m)
X
^lE x @ @

tt ? 0.5 0.6

o o t2 2.2 0.7 0.2

0l0ll rH-d E3 €EU= (E7l)0ll^1 ?l= rHE a= 4??

H7l
1. @= eolq.
L. /roJ trll Xel zJol3 2.4urn"14.
c. fzoJ q AqlE zJolE 1.6prnol4.

@-r @r @ -, .
@.,= @r,L,E

u. d8d4E9 55
^E
 r
a

LIFE SCIENCE

raJe e+ dAtE+E1 "Ja de= E6tl Agrt E4=0il E=E ral (71.)= 6+ CAAIE+q LIE deol BBoil E=E a
^l-=
3e=, E= heJ @-@9 LlElL.! 401tr|'. @-@E e-@ E=, (Ll)= hal ooil qil 0lgg xgg +fl= nflsl +rl ?J?t
g +,\1 gtol LlEfL.-! aol+. =8= Eq

t
"JBel +tr|= LlElL.! A0l+. Og @q @ 6lLl0lrl.
=
-,u
TE Exl
-O
6- ---a- Hg
* @ ? -i
OT EA
c71 @ i1E t]extoil +eE[. c34t o@ Bl:4
oo
,U
+-
o a2)=
-iL trl
lt @
=

o
+Ar E7l "J.Jolll"l Le
o
xffi6 rE=+xlg3
qlqqEaJ0l EBlEtrl. (7t) (Ll')

oloil rH-d €Eoe. gg a'J= (Ezl)oil,rj ?l= rH_+ rE ag? 010il EH-d €Bge ge a"J= (E7l)oil^l ?lts EH-tr r.= ae?
t3El
H7l
H7l
r. og @o14.
r. @E Ool+. L. @= 4+E +=g olE4.
u. 09 414 ,t1ls4l= 4+ql 9l+.
.. @3 *F C3ol4. =. @4 0E +^l Ezl "Jtql^J EHlq= 4la dg Eee
?JL+,

@r @ E @-,. @r @ L @r
@.,c @ --1 LE
@r,u @ L E

120
rl33 € zl€oil r}lEr
=4=q ^l.E0ltrl.
. rBg ^Itsg +d6I= X
=4=g
?lc+ "Iq xel +4= +
=q
4t 4ol+. Xb a++ {aolq. o G' @
'eg "+H g4HltrtrJ 9l= ++, Og -+H 94{!=.e1 "1
olsd B4HlezI Aad ++, g-o- ulolet B4flq"J
9l= ? Eol4.
. XE z)olzlZ.}trn"J OE zJol :09 zJol :1:Sol4.
trll,
. XE z)olzlZ.asn! ofl, eel ,Jol :@9 ?ol :1 :2014.

0l0ll tH-d €Eo+ gg a.JE (Ezl)otl,tl ?l= Etl-tr a= ?j??

t3trl
H7l
:. XollrJ AqE zJolE 1.6pmol4.
.. X"ll^l Og B'-rll _H_ol= ++(H4)o14.
c. X9 z)olzl3.op-oJ er,
ffiff= 2ol+.

@r @u @r
@r,r @.,=

56 New 2024 itlLJEd (EIl$ _ 8Er+Et I

rffiI
E ae=
H==r,l*gg€ LIFE SCIENCE

: rltF 6t+ ++, ills 36.5"c(Ei a14 9s.; 921

rrr*3 q(g g^J +Tl, g gt} 9xll)
71b 4€_', qltsHlgql^l eE
^J4: ^JC, e+-e--e. +Hl, tzJ 44 - El+ e9+ ++, Erll*= ++ I +41 +e(ql
g F6I gHI, -84 7l+qlt} 4L+, 4q*64 AB+ u1 E fl +Bl
5i1
-Eeql^| +tl)
rrtEeE4 UB9 ula q6}+ill dE - ,J^Jd(El+C eHl-EArI^|+d)
E-=E : €ol, 'Jg 99, rB, zl4zl (2) trlg q (g Ec q4l. g BtI +4r)
de : hfl, +g 99, ml€, "Jrl4 re ta Ss+ - t]+ €+ 4^J, Erll€+ ol$, g tsHl +Tl
tzlSF : rlalfill dE(TSH, ACTH), +E(ADH), A^Jd(q !l6t+ill dE - ,J^Jc(q+tl Eul gxll-Ed4^L q4l)
+c), olzl-("J€fl), +41 44(#zle Te.ElaolE), +d +a (3) al'F flEe1.^;6f 6l+ trg 8E
(qlrlLil= fl) E ^l'8/.l8 6l+
8s : ,tl,tj a[$z[ zJzla]i xll$
lsl !6l.#i1l dE aE : a^Jg, +41 ae . at$ 9rz| {o}zlH g Bt}rJ +L,9 B^8* 6z}
(4) rlg Ce 6tr : olxt, +41 +e
^l^J
g g rJA
^lt a}$ $Ezt kotzlH B&* €zl, B^J=J
.
6l+ €E 8s
^lCf
. €C gg-zl-illgtr+ +eH g BtI.J eA, g BIJ=J 6zI
. €C gszl illgtr+ *s-E g E4I=* *zl, g g^8%F Ai
: rlr} 6l+ ++, tgql^l +e za
(1)-dolh. E-eE{ADH) : rlo}1;11 +E Eul - tgql^l ++ z}l

6.A
ri I =.zl
--1 L-:

Q) +7lE ==Elaol= : +41 ee Eul - tgql^l Na. x}|Ei.

E ese K- EBI +T]
: ill4 +^l rst B8 AtFg tE trtl('J= .e q)
^Jql "JC"J+=-oE
dollr*o zzL
trlSE : g.sE4l"J zl8, CA4l+s=E4l 4r-+, 4lA41"J 4L+ =-1 0'I

e+ alFs a4
. ADH *zl - +E z|]€+ *zl - aol- oI4.
o
='lJ
trlaltlC frzl$ aE.+ a€ fl4 s+* e^
tzt ulEH-4 e# $F"J *zl
B€ : 44zl g"Jql 4}+6l.q ar+= 4€olal *zl
trl=H4 tal fl?lzl 6}|4 +9
g€ trlE,-4 : 44zl g.Jql z++6}q r Er+E +41 =rlel
ADH +rl\g.J) - E* alF'J ei(44)
(s) ul=E4 rtd0ll E-d El=tl EHI aiE et[ itFS +rl\gt) - ADH +?l(4+)
. zlq 6I+(TRH) - q6t+ill dE(TSH) - A^J€(EI
^l^J
+41) E4 7l+
- (1)trJhB : 4l1B Bl*("J+fl EHI ol^J), 4l2B r*rE(^llsE oJ+
@,J88 +8 : qEtl ? 4 - +tl EIEE - TRH f7I
^l fl +€-ill ol^})
- TSH +7}
40J*4 qli+
!61-+ill EE +8 ,t 1 : TSH +=. El+41
- Ai - +41 rzl

qEE TRH *zl- tsl &{tC zl+ 6}{+r+ zl6|e

-
q=u +g : q+41 rl+ 9xll ulgul - - TRH a.i (4) s-++
^l
-* TSH A}A

: rl1l 6I+ ++. +ql^l +s z4

trt.a.E.J(^l^I +)
+ral dA - "lz}9 6,r.lle - oJ+fl Eul
- e'& Ai
(2) 3+)
^IEEJ(+^] ^1, olzlE
tzJ 44 - -.+7I* EHI - €B ?zI
c^llE
rA tA - *d +e - qliilqlgfl Eul - ER 6z|
q6}+ill dE - +C AA - *d ae4aol= Eul -
dYI zzl
ao o'l

m. Bdd+E9 57
^E
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

rE (7|.)ts 7J*-{ E8 AtFg'oil nl= 6=E xg -96 ts ral (zl)el (Ll)= 7Jtil
44 ezr eol Eg nil E=
^FJel ^[aJql^l
E=, (Ll)= 0l E lL= d+lzf + n|.= Eg4 e= ADHq 5E EAE +El'-.! A0l+. e4 O3 44 Eer ArFg
^PJol ^lzoil
el ArFg= LlElL.! A0l+. Xts tldl+iil +Eoil^l EHlErl. * 5r1l Eeqal 6i o-lLloltl.

/\ll ,,\{it
tl'rl
6-
= 2 6eE
Ell
EI
I EAt _Egt
afll
to X E2l :r.E' nal A'J
E o
tl
I

D-l D-l
I

Hl Hl
I

o
fl
T

l,l-
ut
axl
eo
-Ll
ol -h.
ol I

2l
E 'E oL oe.l 'E oL oel
0
axl
EO
tEoI
OTH
oL -20 -10 0
I
+10 +20 EqIB 0 0
t
+ 0 Eslg
tr (Y") (%)
tr
otr{
uo olrt
uo tz
lr-(E)
84 SEll
(z (Lt)
t') (71 (Lt)

010il EH-d €Eo+ ge au= (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= r|1-E r.= a3? 0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ ge a'Jg (E7l)oil^l ?l= E]]e a= a??
(trJ, (Ll)oll^j e=al eloll illLH +EaJq B:BF= olil= eoJP fi,
(trJ, e=g Eoil illlt| +EaJq g:BF= olil= g.?lp flrl-.) [3tr]
trt.) [3tr]
H7l
H7l
r. Og dill €aq*ol+.
-r. Xb d}ollE se+(ADH)oltrI.
u. (z|)oll.rj s6E AlF.Jg t,"J 4lz} ?IC tlEll"J trlltr+
.. ;ll4 +E'+g trql^Jzt tsgl,qe| ?J:u'+.
*+.
=. tgq^l ++l ^lrJB ffi 4lg4** t,q1.r-17i E d+l =. (+)ql^l .tgE ++l ^lzlB +E zflg+gg t,g uIzI
^ldql^1tr+ *+. .JA tlEH"J oile4 e+.

@r @c @ -, . @r @r @-,u
@ -r, r @u,= @ -..',. @u,=

raJS +il7J C3 e4 a?J Nr$ G Ezf EEIB 3_e= Lf

+1.! aolcf. aag Xsl Y= 44 geaJ{
^tr6fLf0lrf.
=+78 =
o
-;
9 i =EE.
Y
-
T
ol
aclal
=oo
2l
o!

tI xI
A
o 3e-E v
At: ----<- 6lElai
eoo, -471
o.l
o

010il rlTEt €Eo+ g3 auE (E7l)0il^l gl= qe a= 1??

H7l
-,. e4 ee.l {A€ old hfle-l g+ql^J +Hlqb 4lA d
B E€E ?JL+.

.. 09 tae old +flE ta zl+E sl^leql

^llsill=
r. ={|6JtrI. olzlE
-s.EE Y= a4lsql^l EHIB+.

@r @u @ -r,
=
@u,= t'itr L
tl
E

58 New 2024 TtlLJEd (Ell$ _ 8B4qt r

 !

YES! BAEKHO
8'Jlt6tl5 202p

125
ral (71.)= Eaeel Eg g+90il nl.= E= ADH ts_E=, (Ll.) ral (7|.)= 8ar?.!0il^1 2u,1zj E?J /.lz!0ll nl= 6=E xg E6
0t lLE d+lEl + E?l s= 88aJ= 5E=, (Ll)= zJ0ll^l gcl|_l= +trEJrf c+=
= ^PJol
ql qah LlEhL.!
-
aol+.
^lz!B ^lzi =al?u ^lolel
LIEIL.! ,l0lrl. X= E=J* Itroll zJqdlq, 0l^f011^l EulEtl.

a'- Ix o it
,/\{
HTl I l x
E'
8 l+-t F-+1
E
=fr,
trL2lu
D-
oH

oI
E
H at
o
=
6
o
.to
tsl
-E
(mL/ El 4 I

I
-E
EEE}
so +-
o =zl?{!
I
ntit
VIE x-{,\l
EE 11q ^lzJ
0
f, 0z
aIt
eo

(7 t)
/\l'Eol'
ETts
0
0 60
(Ll)
t20 180

^lrJ(E)
^.1^1. ^.111' ^l^t
(z l.)
(Lt) E
oloil EH-d €Eoe g3 auE (E7l)oll^l ?lE ctl-+ a= 4??
010il EH-d €Ese gP a"JE (E7l)0il^1 ?lE rtl-e a= 4?? t3trl
-g
e
(E, (Ll)oll^l e=g eloll i{lLt| #g0ll B:BF= 0lil= s.?]e H.+.) -E
L

H7l al
t3trl of
-r. XE Zlql^J o4ag
+46J4.
o
o}
H7l o1
u. X9 tsHl= a€6I= ++= €+oltrt
r. ADH= q6}+ill +Eq^l tsHlgr}. r. XE olzlg B,<1ltrglrl EHI€+.
u. (z[)o]].<j s69 +F"Jg pzoJ 41tr4 p,'J ullz] t4.
=. (+)ql^J BtL alFSg *zJu ql^l_H-trI +7J r ql^l7} +tr}.
@r @u @r
@-,. @.,=
@-r @u @ -, .
@ r, = @.,c

r. B8d4E9 59
^E
 r
a
IIII
LIFE SCIENCE

127 [2017 0e I E7t8 12fl]

tr133 clE EEel ar'Fg 6tr0il rH-d ral (7l.)ts E=i ADH tsE0il nl= Oel ArFgoil EHEI oel ar-F
=8 ^lEoltrl. g Hl=, (Ll)= 8Ar'?]01 lLei EE d+lEl + q= EB4
. qE at} 5€qril +*q E-g d+l^l7lr oJc ^laol ^lilq
e=9 AFF$= LlElL.! A0l+. Orl Og 44 EB4 e= 6 6l
zlt + EsE xE €+ql Fq*+. x= !16I+11 +E LfolEl.
ql^J +Hlq: s=Eoltrl-.
. rBg ol FEg +fl e+ ^Jc+g cfl
^la'J ^lzlq 44 E}
E I H
I il
+4,J 4o14. T
ot
H ,l :CE
oE a+g i\|
o
i

/i\ol
v---{ /\lEol 6{x}
Ix -=.
EITH fl7l EO

= X u
E' ,\lrl
tl-n Fq
o
o
lt
1
6
+ 0
E6 ADH 5E
:l 0 60 120 180
a!
o
4
(mLlE) ^lrJ(E)
(7t) (+)
2

€80+ gP ,iu= (Ezl)0il,q ?l= q_e a= 4??

I

0
0l0ll EH-d

tr htt ^1il (trJ, Il^lE olEo1l i{lLtl +EaJql g:el= Elil= soJe fi,tl-.)
^lE
H7l
0l0ll rl1Et €Eee g= au= ?l= Et|-+ a= 4=?
(H7l)011^J
r.
^lt 6I+= ADHE +Hl= a€t4.
(8, {l^lE rltr oleloll i{lL|| +EaJql E:d= Elil= s.flg fltr|..)
L. og saol+.
H7l
E tr+e64D,.H. bE +rJ r ql^l 7l +7J r ql^Jtr+ rq.
:. X9 *.zl zl$-o- *Eol+. ^JC"t =
L. €zJ +F'Jg rloJ trlltr+ rz"J 4l7I ++.
@-r @u @ -, .
=. dC!= s6el t+"Jg rs"J qlF_4 tr"J 4zl +tr}.
@ -, = @.,r
@r @u @ -, u
@-,= @t,=
E (7|-)= EE +d6F= 7lE A-Coll^l e-@9 3?
(Ll')= ^l=J
O-@E + j g.0l =8
LlElL.! A0l+. A-CE Z, ?1, +t!
=,
g gl0l
+,(l LfEl.L.! aolq.
Exl
o o E8(O-O)
7l! =d @

.^El4loll+Ettrt.
A ? o x
. itrJ deE 6tr8 E=tr|.
B o ? . gsLlolTl a^+ dEEl: 7lg
0ltrt.
C X ?
/n' Ol-9 v. ol-9\

(70 (Lt)

010il EH-d trBee Ee aug (E7l)oil^l ?l= El|E _zE ag?

t3trl
H7l
-. eg'AEl4lq +*q.'ol+.
u. BE s{ zl$o14.
=+7I+E
c. Cb Teel?olE$ +Hl6J+.

@r @u @ -..',,-
@.,= (D-r L
tt
E

60 New 2024 TllLJEd (E{l$ _ 8B4qt r

 !

a.

YES! BAEKHO
8'JIl6tl5 202p

ral clE EEoll^1 Eill Eq4aJol 88 A|EH"J ttl|q eg q

(71.)= E (71.)= /.lal E0ll^l EHIEI= 6=E A-C0llA1 Ed O-@9
Eg ArFg'0il n|-E 6=E Xel E6 E;E=, (Ll)= 88 AfEHgl 0l 3+=. (Ll)= e-@E +^l g.0l LlEl'J aol+. A-cE ?laaJ,
EE0llXl Eal.4=E= +^itt|-tr FqdlHg ttt| E?l e= olltrlHlsaJ(o|-EBll'JaJ)g +,\j gl0l LfEfL.! a0l+.
^IZJ=J
qaf LtElL.! A0l+. x= tl6l+ill +Eoll^l Eul =+78,
SdaJ= EII
E8(O-@)
^l7Joll
Elr., 03 8at arEl|g trHEtrf ci{l Eo-4aJ}l -O o o o
l-d arEl|el zt+ =a-e.
-Lf afLloltrf.
=) A ? X o .+uoll^1 EHlEtrl..
A|EH Ei
r\ . E=JaJ=
B ? o
eii o
rE=
.+g4l= =7l.Alztrl..Tlge-e
E6}l E4 8HJEtrl'.
x{/\} ,\}Ell o o
-E8
6fl 3 oo oLll 3 C ?
v7l =fi2t I

E
6EA /n' v' ol-9.\
t=- 2 ^a \v. Ol-9-
aE, ,\. uE/
o
o
E o at
o (7[) (Ll')
I I

0
Eixl ,\lEol'
0 010il EH-d €Eoe gg au= (H7l)oll^J ?l= Efle a= 7l??
p, =ci oTtl htz
fr ^ll t3El
Qt) (Lt')
:
-9
H7l E
E
L

0l0ll rH-d €Eoe g3 a"J= (E7l)oll^l 9l= rtltr a= 4?? -1. eg 'e'J"+g *zltl{14.'o]4. "t
6t
o
(trJ, Sl,rlE olelo{l ijlLH +EaJql g:BFg Elil= s?]P H,tr|.) u. BE Zlql^l +6ilE +11*+. oI
^l.E =4i.dl
E . C= q1u1 u1lEfl 1o[= e]lBfl)oI4.
AJ
o
t3El
H7l
@r @r @ -r, u
r. og ct tlEll.J EilH+ d4l B.lelol tr4ol4.
L. OoJ +fl s6 =!zlt
p,oJ 4lz} AB ulltr
@.,= @r,L,E
"ll ^IZI'J ^8C*3
+ *+.
E. c. + XE €+ tE= tr"J4tl r,oJ 4lB4 ++.

@u @c @ -, .
@ r, r @-r,L,E

u. B8d4 Eel 61
^tr
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

132 .,' ,:1 )i j+1,rri'r: ir1

131- [2020 06 I g7t'8 128]
raJS 88?l0l ll-el E= d+{-d + =J+{ e= gda-E trlEe lt=Jel :daf€oll rHEt qf8 A-c9 gE Ll|E0ltrl.
Elel +Elu aol+. ^la=J
^lrJoil :dotk
/\l -t
i1l80l *JclIlE. ErJ ts= gol eA qEtl EET! e)l
9 E HTl cSol 1l86tq trl+E =alE,4r'E6|.q
6 eE{ADH)o1 !6t+ill CEoll^1
6lE,
-
E 8 I II m -E^il Etrol olg(q8) gEoil^jsl tE
r|i=+71. ,JAIS IEtrEE(TSFD9
oll ELIE-I. +cELltrl-. EHlTl +dELlrl'.
oI
aj
o
(mL/'H\
e)
4 I -sr'8 B
0
0 60 120 180 *8e et8 c
tr
,\lr-(E)

0l0ll €Eoe gP a$E (e.zl)oil,tl ?l= El]tr a= 4??

rH-Lf
(trJ, Il^lE 4Z 01E0il illLH +EaJql g:d= Elil= eg!3 fltr|.) 8l^l-d LHEoI gP +8'JE ?l= E}l-E a= 4??
t3El OA @B @A,C
H7l @B,C @A,B,C
-1. e+ ololl= EqE tE= +a r ql^i 7l +7J r q^J_H
+ ++.
L. ezJ tF.Jg *zJ u ql^J7I *zI uq^JE+ ++.
E. /r9 ql Bg *ol g4H, dc9} s-6=q alF.Jol e4
+trI.

@-r @u @ r, .
@ -, = @.,=

raJe Eill Eq{aJol €.8 SEHS nllq eg q Eer ar

^FJ0il^1
Fg0il nl= E6 ADH 5E= LlElL.! a0l+. a= cil Eo4aJol
Ed$tl AfEHel-EAfHtl ,J{pl $EH 6[Lf0ltf.
133 2020 06 I g7ffl 7fl =7lzf =
raJg gg?lE E= +tr=J 5E0il q= e4 eq E= EE= Eii
LlElL.! aol+. e4 OA 44 oJ+Elrt 6fLf0lEf. 3 I x{/\l
oo
lEll
oEll

=+71= = =fi
L2l
/l
p- U -
z

o o o g1
-r.
o
E.
!.o
-E
Eo
a^l AlEot
G =o E--r-u
o
fl
o
fl2l
l'
hf,
2l
I} st
0
Cr Cz
4
0 0l0ll tH-Lf €Eo+ gE aU= (e.zl)otl,tl ?l: tl|-=.
Ag? r=
str=J tsE(8flil) (.J, 8l^lE oleloil illLll +Esoil B:d= olilts e?le fi,q'.)
^lE
t3trl
0l0ll tH-sf €Eo+ E3 AU= (E7l)0ll^-l ?Its Et|E a=1?? H7l
H7l r. ADH= q6}+ill +gglrj tsul€4.
-r. Og olzlE a
^lllql^J +Hl€+.
L. oq BEI= aa6}= ul+= €fol4. tr. c^J tl4.J trI *gql^l ++l ^la* ++ zll€:f%Ig A
E. e+ .J+fl *-5a: cr"J riflzl c,oJ trllB4 ++. *+.
"J ullzl &"J trllBQ

@-r @u @ -, = @r @c @-,.
@u,r (Dr L tt
E @.,= 6)r tl
L E

62 New 2024 TtlLJEd (E{l$ 884-* t

-
 r
a
IIII
YES! BAEKHO
EgIj 6HE 202p

ral (71-)= 6l+ 8E0il q= eE, (Ll)= raJe EAfgg E= -Bfolh EEE{ADH) Esrql qE OE LlEl
bl+e+El il7J d?3 A= Ed|,| trl+^lE ^E
^lEt0ll^l ^lat
0l +clfi= q, E ,-..!
401tr|-. OP s= AtFgrl U+l lZj=J 9= 88aJ al.Lfoltrl.
zJel t+01 gq+= ^18
rlg= LlElL.! 10lrl. e=
=il E =i
q+ql^jq E "J{}aJ(g =qql^lel e
"JdaJ(g g^tBF)rl "J=aJ) ol.Lloltrl.
= oI 2
fl
7l
e g,
1
G
o
ft
7l
e, 8e lAf 6l+
A , El+ 0
trE'---' =i.l
cg ++ 2
Ct Cz-
0
BE ADH tsE(AIH'J)

E
37.0 37.4
Tt Tz
6f+ SE(.c)
^18
(zt) (Lt)
010il rHEt €Eo+ ge auz (st l)0il^J ?lE rH-e a= 4?? 07
(trJ, 8l^lE oleloll illL}l +EaJql g:EF= El^l= e?]3 fltl.) :
^lE
010il E|TEI €Eoe. Ep a,Jg (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= rHtr a= 4?? t3trl -9.
=
E.
L
H7l H7l al
or
-. eg q+ql^ig € B4}elol4. -l. 6t+= ADHg EHIE a€++. o
^l^J oI
.. A9 da€ ol+hflE f,$pzl "J+ql^J BHlq=4la L. eg e= tF$o14. o1

dg Eeg o|,r.llpgflolr|. tr. tgql^l +fl ^lt'J ffi zllgf*e Gg ullzl C,oJ ull

E. rl+ r^l E^ll B+eE ss= ++l f, tr+ *+.

^lA'.1 €Eelg
"J ollzt I,oJ QlF-trI p++.
@-r @u @ -r,
=
@-r @u @r @u,= 6-r L
t,
E

@:, u @ -r, =

u. Bdd4 E9 63
^tr
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

raJg E$?]oll/l rEal l8 xgg +fl= tttl 09 EEI-= a=1 Ql)el (Lt)ts EJ+al-== tr+lEt + ttl= Asl Bq E=
^lzJoll
^18 +tr3 tsEel E= X tsE= 44 LlEl'.! aol+. Ael B= 88
LlElL.! ee
Aol+. E "J$aJ(E ${JaJ)zl trl+
=qql^lql =xl x= ?leaJzl
Elll -JzJ= 6== E?l AIZJ'J E"4aJ 6fLl0lt|.. ?_!rf trJh.E sJ^l-= +,(l g.0l LlElL,_! aolr,
= 7lE dlLloltrf.
=+
o =
iio ^E rE Eii ai --
A
fl cHo
7l
U E
oFlo
tI E
6.i
I} =fi
g.rJ v7l
1\ H
_t
El B
--.
o - R
o -E
.L A
o
E
0 0
0 tt ^lrJ(E)
tr tz EJ+6+= ^ta(E) EJ+EI=
/\l xl
tl-TT tIlitTI
^lrJ(E) (zl) (Lt)

ol0ll rH-"t €Eo+ g3 1"J= (H7l)0{l^l ?l= EHe a= 4??

t3El ol0il EH-d €Eo+ gP au= (-H.71)0{l^1 9l= Et|E a=,1??
(El, 6A olgE la16l^l E=tr|.)
H7l ^11^lE
g Bdelol+. H7l
-. og
L. El+ =qql^lE
jail E^ll €+g p--e= ++l :. BE 'Jr*H +Izlol4.
^laB €q4=J3 rr"J u. Xb olzlE B,rllgglrl +Hlg+.
4zl trg trItr+ g+.
E. illg 44 ++Y,tl{t a}$olr}. =. A^JoJql^J e+ =+7I+E *.E= ++irl€ dA ^lA
otlrlzl ,r ql^]tr+ *trI.

@r @u @r
@ -r, @.,= @r @u @c
=
@-,= @.,=

64 New 2024 T]|LJEd (E^]lE) - SBrt-qt t

 :
a
1
YES! BAEKHO
8gll"6l.15 202p

U*l
rg (7t)e} (Ll-)= trg?10il^1 44 or+ oq EaPJ0il nl-= E= raJS El=d EHI Etr rl8el g+= LlEl'.! aol+. orl e3
:tstolh
E-=E{eOH)el tsEE LlElL,! 101trl'. Orl Og 44 EB 44 TRH$ rSH dlLloltrf.
=i
AFg4 fli{l Eeqal 6lLloltrl.
=i
a -i) af) ^ldl6l+
5.i lo
=fr
L7lHA
I\ A2J
tl6i+ill IE
D- D- lo
H H TI
-!. tloEI H

o ts
-E
EE -E
osl El=c
0
20 -10 0 +10 +20 EaBF
0
100 +10 EtrFJ +axl

E
tt tz
EEEtl^I
t e/")
t e/") ---' q{l
otll
uo o[I.{
Lio

8Etl 8Efl
(z t') (r-l ) 010il EH-d €Boe g3 a"J= (E7l)011^l glE rHe a= 4?? L

H7l
:
.9_
010il EH-d €Bo-e E3 A'J= (ezl)0il,t1 ?l= rHE a= 4?? E

(trJ, olsloll illLH +EaJql B:BF= Elil= 9.?]3 fltr|..) -. Oe eEg E6l] E4 .rllgE olF+trI. E.
L

al
^11^lE ^lE L. 03 TRHoI+. of
o
H7l oI
E. q+4lE EHI= f,-C 96il a€gq. oI
:. Og et} tF.Jol+. "lE$ql
.. *gg ADHE s4 7l+ol+. @-r @u @c
r. (zl.)oll,<J ++l sa ^8^J=Jg ,,ql^]zJ-lrollr.jBQ @ -r, @.,=
^laB =
B+.

@-r @r @ -, .
@u,r 6)-r L aa
E

1l-2
ral (71)= dB xoil el-?t illt 6tr rl.g=, (Ll.)= Bolh. a
^l-g
=E(Ros)oll 9-d xllLH At+g 4SE LlElL.! A0l+. OP
'trI+ EUJ t+'z[ 'tr|+ ^tr
E+ +8' 6lLl0lE|.
=^l =^l =
Qi r18
^|+.----.
xxl xi
+= o-T

8A H+] A r\Lr Jql

(Ll') Eq xx-{ -* nr,r> ='J0ll
IH=+*
Ee ----- r= 6-1- LHEHIE +E
ax} /\lEot
E-rtl -o, -71
l
=d

010il EH-d €Eo.e E3 a'JE (E7l)011^l ?lE rHe a= 4??

H7l
r. eg 'tl+ e+ i+'o14.
L. e+ ADHg =!*:ETI
^J^dq= eE-E Al+"Jol
=:zlolE,
+A+tr}.
=. (z\)s+ (+)ql^l 44+++ E+ €+ol+.

@r @u @r
@ -r, u @ -, =

u. -dSdrtEE 4tr 65
 LI

a
IIII
LIFE SCIENCE

raJ= tr8?lal =JhE E^l A7l EJ+El-== d+l-d + AlrJoll ttl- rgP =JhE S^l Ael B7l EJ+aF== d+l-d + ?leaJ= l +
E5 ?l6al tsE=, Ets =JhE (71.)el (Ll.)el fl?t= Ll+E a dlH= tt}l ttl= EA +tr=J E;E=, tr= =J-h.E (7f)ef (Lf)
=
01trI. 49 =JhEg q fleg ^lZ0ll
(7|)el (Ll) 6l-Ll0ll 6t|=Jzrtl. +ElL.! a0l+. A$ Bq =JhEP ?14 Ql)el-(Ll) 6l
= =
trIi Lloll 6tl=JEI+. e= a llEel 6,rlls e 6fLt0ltrf.

=fi
ol 7l trArg 'JhB f?.! al -:) EJ+ET=
.JhE
+-
r--:

aJ
HA

(71)
0lrlE 6
^lls7l4qslol
6.I
rfr71B,f,
+ ?I6AJ
A
fl?l
ol^l'sl o0l ulrlElol
oJtaJo I Eg4e-e gdElr I EAr
-E
o E-
trf
Qt)
E0 ?l€al8 gg4e_e EHlElLf
o u
?.!eeJol SdElrl*-Et
/.lrJ (Ll') -L.
o oJSaJg E4
EJ+EI= tr E4 E€aJql HJSolIl E -t'\B (Lt)
^11s7|. =Et ^11tr7[
/\lit
trTl 0 ?.!ealq U$6[rl=Er
^lz
010il rH-d €Eo=. gg auE (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= rH_=. a= 4?? 0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ gg auE (s.zl)oil,tl ?l= EtlE a= 4??
(=J, 6Z 0l9E lal0lxl t3trl -sttscl..) (trJ, 4Z 019ts ralolrl LrErl..) t3trl
^11^lE ^11^lE
H7l H7l
:. A9 'JkHg (zl)"ll 6fl'&+tr|. r. Og B.\lEolu|..
L. oJ+flg EEB g+E +Tl++. .. 89'Jl*Bg (+)q 6ll*++.
^ils-trE
E. froJ ul B+ EEB *:E= A7l c^J?]tr+ *trI.
=. A^J?lq^J e+ sE'& bszl fzlotfl .J+flE tsHl7l
9zll€4.
o -1
@c (S-tr L
@ L E 6tr ,,L E
@'r @u @r
@ -r, . @.,=

66 New 2024 7ll'J$d (E{l$ _ 8B4qt t

 !

a
ult
YES BAEKHO
8EIll6tl5 202p

1l+5 lzozr | += 8E] 11.,6 l2OZt | 45 reflJ

ral (71')e| (Ll-)= 8A€]0ll^1 OE EE-FJoll ttt= E= -Br0l-h E-eE r|.Bg El=Ce] EHI zl€oil rHef €-dolrf.
(ADH) tsEel. 'J# Lnlz 8E= 44 LIEIL.! aol+. oa E8 ^tr
ar-F.gal dill Ee4eJ e 5LLh0lEl. . Or+ Og 44 El+{14 TSH * at4ol4.

Aii ldtr +8 "J

^o e8
efl
l0 =41 iJf A, B, CE
Hfl
(zt) *dzl e 51 ttoJal
7-l
dH
7l
(+) Be+ cel ,Jtlc =Hlttrl.
g 7+?+ zll46J +, A-cql^l
-E
EA
-t {'r
B+ eE
0
OE 0
OE tEE +c++.
-30 +5 + ro EEIB
(%)
-30t +5 + to EeleJ
(%)
(+) (+)el Be+ c + + ^Jf ql"J e3 +^tt} +, A-cql^l

E
+

?J8 SEll Ir ?I8 SEll Dr

e{+ eE tEE +ct+.
(zl') (Lt)
(+) (+)e+ (q)ql^l +et a4= rB4 a+.
02
010il r]1-d €Eo-+ Be a,JE (E7l)0ll^1 ?Its EllE a= ?l?? '-a ol
(-''l) (DIi
YO

(trJ, rlE' olEo{l illLH ++aJq gEi= Elil= soJP Htrl.)

E1 el trl :
9.
v2l
6S, 6v2l _g:
^ll^lE E -E =
t3trl -E
L

4
H7l ol
o
oI
r. eg B1} s+.Jol+. 0
ABC 0
A B C
/\I
o
L. ^Jt!* 9+E ,$+"Jg .JC ^JEll"J
qlzl pr"J trItrtr}
r+. oloil rH-d EBo+ B= a?JZ (st l)0ll^l ?lts q-e a= ?i??
tr. A+g yvl=- CE=.JA ^J4"J 4lz}p,9 4lB4
=.+. (trJ, 6a ole|= lal6frl Lr=trf.)
^il^lE
E7l
@r @u @r
@ -,. @ -r, =
-. a^Jcg oE szl zl$olu1.
.. (q)ql^J eg +^l+
^Jf= Bol+.
=. El+419 +Hl= gC EEEqI E6I 4A€+.

o- @u @ r, r
@ L E @r,L,E

r. -Btddil EE 4E 67
 !

IIJl
LIFE SCIENCE

1 lr7 1 lrq
raJg 8a€le_l E=:Brol_h tr-=E(eoH Ssoll EtE oE LlEl ral (7|.)= gg?l0l EJ+6]E€ d+{-d + ntE E6 E-=E
L.!
aolq.. G e= Ar'Fgrl E+l 9E SdaJ ei 6luf0ltrf. ^lzJoil
04 oq BE=, (Ll)ts il0il^l ooil el6]l +TlEl= EE Aoil^l B
^lZl'J
eel Egg LlEl'J 101tr|-. orj oe ?.!eaJal +^l
o gl0l LlEftI a0lr, Ael.B= ++trJrl =+78=
+ J fi,o1 LIEI
}
o
fl L.I
Aolq.
=alidE
2l
s'
EJ+EI=
o /\{*t
BN o
-t to
0
1 4 o
-E
+

-E
o
Ct Cz AI c
o o A 4 B
E= ADH tsE fl fl
(8fl'J) 2l 2l
g,
s,

010il rH-d €Eo+ Bg aug (Ezl)0il,r1 ?,lE c]le a= 4?? 0

tt
60 t20
tz
180

(trJ, rlE olelo{l illLt| +EaJql gErE 0lil= e.?!3 Htr|..)

^11^lE ^lrJ(E)
H)l (71) (Lt)

r. ADH= q6I+{ +Eql^J +Hlg+.

L. Og *+l s=: ^J^J=Jol4.
010il rl1-d €Eo+ ge auz (st l)0il^l gl= rl|tr a= 4??
^l<l'J. t3trl
=. *Eql^]g +?l ^lA'J ffi 4lgf=d=g C,oJ
"\zl Cr\
trlltrtrl *4. H7l
-r. BE
@r @u @r L. B+ =4i.dlol+.
EE'J }.E= /,oJ 4lzl rz$ 41tr4 *trI.
@ -r, u @r,c =. 04 ee B+ sE'.l bE a€ql a6}4str zl+++.

@-r @c @r,.
@ -r, = @u,c

raJ. olE 5EE i{18 6tr O rF-4 o x14 +fl3 rfl

=+oil
ntE illE= LlEl'J aol+. C)4 oe r.gr+ +^1
^lzt0il
gtol +ErLJ aol+. ^lt=

rll ,r.t
OIH OIE
aO

=17l AA

0 A PJ

010il EH-d €Bee g3 aug (E7l)oil^J ?l= qe a= 4??

t3El
H7l
-. o3 rgol+.
L. illg ad ++ql o zl+g +H irl+ *8 E*ol
^lBE
++€+.
=. z.IB9 illg aa ++E .r.l$ al.$olcl..

@r @u @r
@-,. @ -r, =

68 New 2024 Tl|LJEd (84E1 _ SErt* t

 r
a

YES! BAEKHO
EEILI 6HE 202p

152 : :.:1

E= 6=E e4 eq
AlaJ Eoll,(l EHIEI= 7l-c=_ LlElL.!aol+. rHg E8?l0l # 6t= E?J Ee +trB SEst E= O ts
E+ E3 BOI-t EEE(ADH)II AA'E E=E(TSH)= -Eel EflE L|E|L.! 101tr|.. Oe ?l+al 6fLl0ltrf.
+,\l fi.ol Ll-El-1.! aol+.
^E =+7prl =
E ,'.t a-
EEEI -=8
oE- 7lE 6ft
=o IIO ?ru
a7l
rrt71
tt ou
o E"Joil^1 E9 x11945 +T.!-dtr|. _t
EI
-k
o
o E
o ,J880il^j ElE .!E EHI= +TlEltrt _t
o
E.

010il rH-d €Eoe. ge 1"J= (E7l)oil^l ?l= rHE rE a3? 0

0 50 100
0

H7l

-. OP e"lg E"ll tge-e ol$*4.

.. rlalfillql^J= e4 ool E+ EHI€+. 0l0ll Ell-d
EE
t
ll4t tt ^ta(E)

€Bo+ g3 a'J= (E7l)o{l^l ?lE rtl-+ a= 4??

E
07

(trJ, 4l^lE 5A olelE lal6l.rl E=tr|.)

=. €6 El+tl bEzI ?zlal$ OE +Hl7[ +{g+. _?-
e
H7l -E-
!

(D-r L I}
@r @r r. olz|el a +Blg+. or
o
^llsql^J =+7t+ol
@.,= 6)-r L tt
E L. Og,tlls-tr-9 g.E'J ++= +11t+. o}
oJ
oJe +E
=. t9lrJ ++l ^lt'J ^Jcq= es.6E ^l4I ^l
d"J 4lz} r,oJ 4lB4 B+.

@-r @c @r,u
@t,= 6t -r L tl
E

reJe ?zty Eal:tsloll ttl= ill8 Hsl-=

6l+0ll tr8EJ
^PJel ^ldf
LlElL.! €lEJ $Ets g ,J{taJ(g Br=aJ)zl
aol+. /-lAf 6f+0ll
E "JgaJ(E SttaJ)= Etrf^|7{ illS= atr6f= t1l 7l=01 El=
8=01r1.

-9.
L I
F--1
l 6t+oll
E ^lCf
€88 Es.
o} t-_
fl
7l
e,
i1l3

0
lrJ

0l0ll EH-d €Eo + g3 a.JE (Ezl)0il,q fl= q-e r= a3?

H7l
r. ^l^J 6t+ql €Cg *stl llgtr+ *olzlH zll9ol 44
7Jul.

L E g4I"* e- +7J r q^J 7l +7J r ql^Jtrtr1 e4.

g Ht=q-
tr. ,l+ *il c+g ss= +91
^la'J eq-Jol f;zla|fl
€ s+Ieurol a-i6JtrI.

@-r @u @c
@-,. @.,=

r Bdd4 EE 69
^tr
 a
I
FE SCIENCE

15lr
ral trl= EEq Eql
(7f)el (Ll)= 8af?!01 n]| ill Ets laJq EeErt 0l E_=Eol EHlElts LIiEHISE LlElL.! a
^jtr =Gl7,t=
8q Ealq A, Bq Ea|= 44 LlElt! 10lrl. Asl B= g E 0|tr|. Ael Bts El+llrt -d0l-h EEE(ADH)g +11 fi,o1 LlEfL.!
HlaJ4 g "JgaJ(g gtaJ)= +,\l gtol LlElL.! a0lr, eal ep a0l+.
'illgErl 'J3 SEol Eoll rH'ef illPEtrl ts8 EEel
q'= +,\l g.0l=cl7tg
LHEHIg
LlElL.! 10lrl. ==.E
7I,
=0ll =cl7,t= A tloEI'AH

ii B tl6l+i1l+E
ilt
,io
trlt
o o
(7t)= A A8E
^E
tr.=E{TSH) o

0 010il rH-d €Boe ge a'J= (E7l)011^l ?lE r|1e a= ?l??

A I l B
no A
F-N
B
/\l
o
H7l
(Ll) fl ft -r.
2l
s,
7l
st Ab q+4lol+.
0 0 u. BE *gql^l Eel xllg45 +rl*+.
^l7J
=. O9 q6}+ill dEol4.
010il rH-d €Eoe g3 a,J= (H7l)011^l ?lts cHe a= 4??
t3trl
o -t @r @r,.
@ L E (il-r L a,
E
H7l
-r. e9'llgtr+ *9 $ca Eql Eq*g oll'o14.
u. g B^J=*e TzJ r ql^l7t +7J nql^lu+ *+.
.. rlt alPzl illgB+ t3 gsE zJzlalE ts tsHl"d=3
+r|+4.

o --l
@r @ -, .
@ L E @r,L,E r=j Q lE trAfegl EJ+sl-== d+l-d + ril= Ee EEE
^lzlofl
e4 eq tsE=, (Ll)= 0lrlq xel y0ll^l EHIEI= e4 e
^1|E
LlElL.! 10lrl. e4 ee +,\l fi.o1 LlEl'.!
=
A0l-L, Xel Y= a
=+7Erl-?l+eJ=
+^l g.0l LlEl'.! a0l+.
6
^llEel ^1lE=
EJ+6IE
e /\i il
tl-r,l o 0l^l
-L. -L.
o o
E E
G
o
iio X-EEE e
.l ft
7l 7l y-'
st I, 6=E. O
0 60 r20 i80

^tt(E)
(zt') (Lt)

0l0ll E|1-L| €8oe gP aU= (ezl)otl,tl 9l= tHtr a= 4??

H7l
-,. e4 Oe B+ EEB bE a€ql 443!e-tr z+++4.
L. Og zlql^J EErlol d+Iq= 4Ag +d
=?]adlse
++.
r. XE 4 'r]JEolQ.

@r @t @ -, =
@.,= 6t -r tt L E

70 New 2024 7flE$d (=xilEJ _ 8B4qt I

 !

a.

YES! BAEKHO
8'JIt 6tl5 202p

raJP GIE eol zHxll tlf 88 zHxll uoll 4 re3 8d|?lol rr+ rg ntl E6 tsEel Etr+= LlElL.!
=E =0ll^l t+l ^1l7lE =+7lE .8El1'9|. 'E= +tr'J
4 @= +r e= 8d#= EIal 401tr1'. rrI [= 'E5 ++.J EET l tsP
^E =8-d ^lzi=J
LlElL.! A0l+. OP ll6l+i1l EE4 tl6l"+i1l +E
^lzq SEll'= +Al gtol LtEfL.! a0lq.
6l-Ll.01r., EE7|. '*=
6eE xE EHI= +I-drl. =
@= eql^l
=ii
+qt
=o
xt= @ zti
irr
eii -J-L
L

-u
v

o
='i7l
dH
^H
.E,
0
.2.!----.
o 40 80
P'i
o
,I tr

E
--../-uu' ^lrJ(E)
0
tr
,\lrJ
oloil r|1Et €Eoe gP a"JZ (st l)oll^t ?l= EH-P a= ?i??
(trJ, 4z 0l9E aa16l^l **=trl..)
^ll^lE :
0l0ll €Betr EP aU= (E7l)oll^l ?lE ctle
EH-d a= 4?? H7l -c.
e
(Et, 4^lE 6A olel= r4ofxl tstsc|..) t3trl -r. I g 'eu: sE'J. EEzt H3 tr4'o14. .P
L

r|
H7l u. olxl-el o,r.1le{lrl EHI€4. ol
o

:. ee qol+ill $.$ol4. r.
*= =+7}=ol $tLEa-F ql^J7I r ql^lE+ r+.
Al'
o-t
o
L. /roJ trlt *gql^lE t9l ^lzlB ++ 4s+*3 t ql^J7t
/roJ
"il €=-"+
=FzLE
tE - r,

r q^JBtrl "*4.
E. /r"J 4l I ql4l 6}0llr ssE(ADH)g +^I6IE ^JCq= @r @u @r
s+g $Fsol a^t+. @
-t L @.,=

o -1
@u @r
@
--t t_ @ -, =

157
trl-E€ lBr.q :dc|€oll rH-d xl'Eolrl.

(zI) 44t19 g^d trlEEetr oql^19 rsu +Hl= ad

+trI.
(+) Oillg aA ++ql @= +H El+ €+ol ++9tr1.
ag zt+4 z.lg z|+ 6 "I4ol4.
=il
@=

oloil rH-d €Eoe ga a"Jg (ez;1q14 9lE ctle. a= 4??

H7l
-r. El+4lg EEg E6I s4 .tlls.E olE" 6J4.
.. e4 Oe E+ {Zzlql +'J4.
E. @b r.$ x|lolQ.

o -T
@u @ -, .
@
--t E @u,=

u. -d8drt EE 71
^E
 r
a

LIFE SCIENCE

l2o23t +ts 8Ul 161

raJS APJ r rl r 0ll^l Eill Eo-4 AJ? rB (7|.)= tr8?lollxl a= +trEJE Fq-d + nt= E6
Efr ^l
BFq E+aJql qE EA -Bfolh arJ l AE -L-E=, (Lt)ts Ztoll^l golLl-ts sE=Jzt
EE
^lr,_t0il

6=E(ADH) 5E= LlElL.! a HD- =ali{!

g LlEl'J aol+. A= 0l^1.oil^1 EHIEI= E=JaJ ^role_l
6tr E-EEolrl.
01trl.. rrl u='ADH7|gg4 ts
o + ElHlElts ,ADH7| -E a
laJ'zl x=
0 6
zlrl6lll EHIEI= ,'.laJ'= +,'.l -20 -10 0 +10 +20 A EEC}
tt
4O
lE
Etr+Bt(%) o
gl0l LfEfL.! 10lrl. VV, -E
.Jl.
0l0ll rH-d €80+ Ee a'J= (E7l)oil^l ?Its r|]_e a= ?j?? 0
+tr'J tt tz =al?t!
(trJ, 4a 019ts aalal^l g=trl.) Fq
^l7J
^jl^lE
H7l (7il (Lt)

r. ADH* e.lg olfd+. F6il s4 .!JE-E

g3 €E"JE
010il rH-d (H7l)0il^l ?Its rH-e rE 4g? [3tr]
L. rr='ADH7I A^J49E EHlq:
^I*'ol+.
E. roll^l *+l ea trlltr+ H7l
^l?Jq ^J^d=+$1z,"J 4lzl.%g
*+. r. AE Aql^J e 489 +{+tr}.
u. olzloll €aE +j/a tag AE +Hl= +t!6J+.
@r @u @ -r, c =. pBEJ$ r,oJ 4lzl tr"J trlltr+ +trI.
@u,r 6t r ,,L E
@-r @u @-,=
@.,= @r,L,E

160 , :;, ,i
ral (7l.)el (LDts trate r 4 u 0il^.1 ort oel EEI-= 44 LlElL.!
A0l+. ,,8 4l I r+ r lFJollll.J ?l€aJg Fqoffitrl. 04
OP 44 EE =:d
tsE$E= +tr=J tsE afLfoltrl.
=+78 =
o o II
ao /\l
o
fl
7l
fl
2l
s, II !,

0 0
tr tz tr tz

^til(E) ^tz(E)
Qt) (Lt)

oloil rH-d €Eoe ge Iu= (-E.zl)oil,tJ ?l= rll-E a= 4??

(trJ, ll^lE olelts aalolxl tstsrl..) t3trl
^a
H7l
-. ql+flg EE'J g+= +11*+
,r1lE_trel

'_. eg B+ EE'J bEol+.

I E Et+ EFZ}E r+.
E
IE €+ Z+V L.E E rroJ ollzl r,oJ trlltr+
or

@r @u @c
G)r L @ r, =

72 New 202l+ TllLJ.$d (Erilu3;

- 8g4qt r
 !

YES! BAEKHO
EEJLIotlS 202p

E (7|.)= E-=E A-Coll^1 Oat Oel f;+=, (Ll)= ral (7l.)= 0l^l0ll^l EHIEI= E=E e+ oE, (Ll)= ae-d
^lHel
j =d
04 Og + fi.01 L|EILJ A0l+. A-Cts zrzt !fl7|f, olltrl =Jal clE =JhE +rloil^l Ee ee-l nl= EEoll^l ^l
Lj E aJ (0 lEEll'-J aJ ), ?l+al
I 6 Lf 0 E f I h.
=iEoll
ll+ p el + tr=J +"JaJ= LlEl.L.! aol+.
^rl
=i
g. ae-d
==-P. A B C Ed (o, o)
=A.l E ^taJ
-O El
o
o o X . o l^lE LflEHlEoil^1 EHlEtrl'.
0lrl
a Alltr o o
-rr
ot
E^l
tl
o o X x .iloil^l rt8g +T.!e}q-. 6 o aF
o
=ali{!Erd ^1ls
(o:?13, x:SE) Cr cz Eaotss

010il Ell-d
(71)
EEo+ gg au= (Ezl)oil,tl ?l= rtlE r= a8?
(Ll')

0l0ll tH-Lf
(7t)

EP €EU= (sa7l)0tl^1 9,tts H-e

(+)

-r.= a3? [3tr]

E
H7l
H7l
r. eg'olzlel tll$Hl$ql^l EHI€4.'o14. r. og "J6flo14.
-9-
=
L. A= qlul qlsfl1o1= 4lBfl)o]4. -53.
L

rl
L. ol {}z}"|z{ Og Fq4E Z}ql^J t}Col +d
r. Bel c= a'J4es z++q}4.
g+. =q?41 6t
o
,\l
o
,$
o
@-r @u @ -,
E. a** ^lBE e$=*g Cr9 ullzl Cl"J trlltrtrI uulez]l
=
@.,. 6t-r L E
a^+4.
tt

@r @u @ r, u
@ -, = @.,=

163
rH (7l.)ts E-aE XE EHlet 4IEE, (LI)= €8?l0l E 1LE d
+lel + ttlE e=e.l 8d=J= LIEILJ A0l+.
^lzJoll
it
!61'+i1l
xl
o IE
E--r- eii o /\{
tl n
EtrI -o
E'trHo I
TtJ
=q E^''H,,\
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0fr tz tt
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010il rH-d €Eo-a g3 lU= (e.zl)oil,rl 9,lts 4e a= 4??

(trJ, rfE oleloll illLH +EaJql B:dE El^l= eoJ= Hrl.)
^11^lE
t3trl
H7l
-r. X9 s{
zl$s- q6l+ill +Eol4.
L. B+ XE tE= E d+i r,oJ rllzl *4
^1dtrQ
=. e+ tF'Jg rz"J 41tr4 r3"J qlTI *4.
@r @u @r
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155
E= Eoll^l Eulsl= E-eE A-C9 EHI 7l+r+ 7l- Ll ral (7l-)= ZJoll^j 6=E Xel Yoll el6H gqLl: s
^FJ =al-".tlzl
+U 4014. A-CE El=tl, eplh. 6=E(ADH)= _EEJ E#8, (Ll)ts gg?10il^1
+ E=JaJ 14=
g,0l =+7F=, ^l0lel ^l^l ^lz.loil
+^l LIEILJ aolq. al EeE eq E= tsE= LlElL,-! aol+. Xel Y= ?f21

?l+il 6lLf0lr, eg Xel Y 6fLl0ltf.

=+)l
6E-
Eul 7lg )lE =zl = =
A ? o a
=
EI
I, I o
t] T
tloo H
? AF
.9.
oI
C o E"Joil^l t E xt1g4g +T.teE[. fl
7l
g
010il rH-d €Eo + g3 au= (Ezl)oil,rl ?]ts clle r.E a3? =al7d
0 L234
t
H7l
-l ===
ool
i
';
I I ^l7J

-. 'zJollrl 3r_1adg E61l= +Tl++.'= eql ql'J*+ "== f " to

E
.. 03 olzlolrf. E
.!!o EEI AT
o
fl
=. Bg +Hlb gc qEEql el6il a€E+. 2l
HA

0 t234
t lrJ
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@ -r, = @u,= Qt)
^.l,\l'
(Lt')

010il EH-d €Eee ga au= (e.zl)oil,tl gl= 4-e a= 4??

t3trl
H7l
-r. Xb olzPdE 6^-ilEql^l EHlgtrI.
.. 03 Yol+.
=. Zlollrl EI^d"*g +7J r oll,rlzl 7ZI u q^ltrE|
=qad
"*+.

@r @u @r,=
@u,. 6tr tt
L E
166
raJS olE r1g +olnE q golLl= fllg
^FJoilIl
rl-Ee.l g+= LIEITI aolq.
^Eol ^tr

,J! !6|.+ill 7I' E,=E E EEEtl^l,

rE
^18 x{G tloEI H

Li ti e7l

i.{^ deA trl+E illE

-t
Es ++ ,\l^
oo

010il rH-d ga €EU3 (st l)oil^l 9,tts rll-e _r= aP? [3tr]
H7l
-r. Og El+{loltrI.
u. AE gcc ,tlcol4.
E. E+E B+ ++etr g gt}*ol ?zloJ4.

.-.',
@r @r @ u
@r,c @u,r

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8EU.t dtlS 202p

168
ral (7l.)= gaeq Eg ar-Fg|.oil nt= E6 ADH tsE=,
169 :

(Ll)ts raJg olE 8,5|?l0l lle.l E= d+l=ilg n]| EPI

^IZJ=J
s= I
0l ,^.taJq|^l E= ADH ElEoil nl-= oal oel EEl"= Ll-ElL.! a0l+. daJq Eal= +ElL.! aolq.
04 Og 7+?+ ee gFgrl E?l e= 8€H €i 6l-Ll'0lEl.
^lZt=J I I I
^'
E
6ft aI o o
iio
H

=a o
.l oI
nrJ ft AF
o
D- 7l
s)
7l
s,
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0
E
o
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o E ,\{*I
=
rj-fl ^1il

bt 0
012 0
ta
?zi au= (E7l)oil^l glts
E
bz
a^t lEol +7J r 0ll^l7l- oil^l-Erl
u EH_=.
=O
ETH E6 ADH tsE(8fl'J)
(tl (Ll') r.E ag? (trJ, Il^lE olslts aelal-rl Lrtsrl.) t3El
H7l
^z
0l0ll rH-d€Eee E3 a.J= (e.u l)oil,tl gl= rt|tr a= 4?? :. :
CzJ AIFS _9_
e
(Et, ll^lE rlE oleloll illLH +EaJq geE Elil= s?13 grl.)
L. gA AIF"J -=.
L

rl-
H7l E. e+ ololt* E=E t-E ol
o
-r. ADH= q6}+ill +Eql^l BHlg+. ol'
o
^i
.. o.g s+ alF.Jol+. @r @u @ r, =
.. tfl e# ^JCr}g pril^Jz} prilrlB4 4+. @u,= (D-r L E
^lAB tt

@r @u @r
@ r, = @.,=

170
rBg 8Ar?]01 8E Tr4 r]2011 7:7+ _r=ElflE trl+ ESql nl{,
g+= LlEl'J a0lq-. Tral T2= 7f7+ ZQ"Cel 40'C 6fLl0lr,
Trl T, E olLtel 8E0ll -t=Elfl= ttH"J =E=Jol
"J8
6l-Htrl..
=4=el

trl+ trl+

: I
a.a.t 6il,1|

Tt Tz

010il rH-d B3 €EUZ (pt l)oil^l ?,t= q_e a= 4?? t3trl

H7l
-r. 7r9 40"Col+.
L. +4=E EHol gd6J gE= Trol4.
E. ul+ E*ol ++61= Ell re t4ol +q+4.

@u @c @r,u
@ r, c @u,=

u. B88rt E9 5tr 75
 r
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LIFE SCIENCE

a=-l Ql)= EEE Asl B0ll ol6H +CEl= ++EJ ,\f r=3 Edi?lol A= d+l=?t= trl] nl= E8 af+s= LlElL.!
=al?t!zf ^lzoll
0lel EtrJ rl-€=, (Ll)= 0lE e= ^lal:il= rt|el ilalolxl Aol+. Ats Eal 4=E olLfoltrl.
^llEoll
g?t= n}l All-E +tr=J EiEoll nl= lllE Lr ++B 5E= LlEf
H+ =
a
L.! A0l+. Asl Bi ?:4 ?l+el4 6fLl0lq, eg A xl
o
=+71= = /\t
el B 6 dlLfoltrf. E
E
-r
ot
tl

E. .E.
^11
ts
OE ilal-Et
htA /\IiI
tz
^?J
=al?d orG
eo
11' tITI
sft
^ll'
_ 7t
I-
eg xlal6f^l gB
HA
EI
o 010il rH-d gP €EU= (H7l)011^1 9l= EH-=. zE A3? [38]
EEEI
r4o 0
Sr S,
H7l
AllE HJ str=J BE(gflrJ)
(tl (Ll') -r. Ab
L. ++l ^+Eol+. e=. ^J^JaJ9 rr.J ollzl r,"J trlltr+ B'1.
^lzlB
010il rH-d €Eo=. lU= (E7l)011^l ?lE cHe. a= 4?? E. E+ 6.Jolh. ss+ tE= r,9 4lzl rz"J 41tr4 ++.
(trJ,
==lalal^l
0lqts Lr=trf.) t3trl
^11^lE ^Z @r @c @ -r, t
H7l
r. eg Bol4. @u,= 6tr L tt
E

u. AE olzlel a^lltroll^J +tsI€trt.

E. og ilrllRg trll +Fq^l .!le oJeg oJ$ali EE
^lls
.Jg s,9 4lz[ sr"J u1]tr+ *+.
'Jel

@-r @u @r
@r,. @u,c

raJS gg?]0ilx| eol +qfi= n|], 010il EH-d 6+ cezlql

^E
EaJol trl+ EaJql E=q= zJEE LlElL.! aol+.
ee rg =4=71. =il 6 dlLtolq, eol +Gl^lE trl+
^Erl ^lE ^E =^l
t=-drl.
=rJol
t]eA
a)7=
--L
-rt
6--r- =
@"+ trl+
Cez{ trl+ Etr
=il

0l0ll tH-?t gP €B'JZ (st l)0ll^1 ?l= t}|tr a= 4??

H7l
_r.
eg zl$ zffiolQ.
L. E+ e+ol f+6LE € B+l*ol 6zl{4.
E. ool =a
+qxlE Aql^J EBIEI= ta dg Eeq oJol
e^+q.

@-r @u @ -, .
@ -r, r @.,=

7 6 New 2024 Tt|LJSd (E{lE$

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8=JLtotlS 202P

tr= tr8?!9 :izlxl E-=E TSH, (71.), (Lf)Tl EHlEl= q1EUIE= raJe tr6|oJ0il41 O xgg +fl$ golLl= i1l8 Itr rl8el
nil
L[El'.! 10lrl. (zl)q (Ll)= El=uzl TRH= +Al fi.o1 Ll-E|...! I g+= LIEIL.! A0l+. ee r34 6fLl0lr, @= qfiEl
^lE =
0lr, e4 eP'J8Eaf q6h+i1l trE= +^1 g.0l LIEIL.! 10ltl. +C 6lLf0ltf.
=
EAE LHEUIg
q=C EUI @
TSH o ox[?-* 6t+
(71) o
^18 trl+
=i1
Etr €
(Lt') 6t+
^ldf 010il rH-d g3 €EUE (H7l)0ll^'l 91ts rH-+ a= 4??
€Eo+ g= aEJ= (H7l)oll^l ?lts a= 4??
010il rlTEl cH-e

i3trl :.
H7l

Og z.l9ol4.
ffi
H7l L. @= qzilol+.
-r. 09 ?tr^Jol4. E. 4+ +il e+ f qol 'Jq+E g g4I*(€ B==J)ol _9_
e
.. Oil (.+)el s{ ,rll.5tz} 91tr}. e-A+tr}.
ri
=
=. €6 TSHeI tszl fzlatfl (zI)9 +Hl7I +tlgtrI. of
o
@-r @u @ -, . o I
d
@-r @u @ -r, E @ -, c @.,=
@.,= @r,L,E

ral(7l-)= ol^fo{l^j EHIEI= EaE Aq Bql EHI rl8

g+=. (Ll)= clE 8at?]01 .J^l-=t nilsl EJ+el-= ^tr -=f nH

g= q+ ^l^l-=
LEIL.! aol+. Ael B=
z0ll 91=
=ali.tlel ^lzJoll
raJS EAr?] A-Cg 9= g€al EAF= LlElt! a0l+. Iril

44 oJ+aJrl 6i 6fLloltl. '29

=+71= B= E lL= of^lr, Ael C 6 El E= EE eE E0ll EE
g?ttl. =?]
trl^1 EJ+EI=
lL= ol,\lr, rl= -d Eg 0l+7de n1.t;xl o3 -dolh
olxl a llls --> e=E A
=ii
a.?
Ll-

I ^1^t 6EE(ADH9 EHI= q^1161.= EErl +T16l= EE dfLloltl.

xx{ -*
a- zt
r)
I
=
r= 6-r 51

--.EeE
E I
0lxl d
^1ls
B or
o -
E"
o H

0 AlrJ o1
(zI) (ut) ar A
o

0 htz ts
^lz
010il EH-d trEo.e gP aEJ= (H7l)oll^l 9l= rIlE a= 4??
t3trl ol0il rH-d gP €E,JZ (st l)0ll^l ?l= rtlE r= a3? [3tr]
H7l H7l
r. ae ++= 4+ol+.
(z].)oll.r'l -. eg ADH9 BHI= +tlEI4.
u. AE,gls-tr9 EE'J g+E +41++. .. e9 Eql +t +"lg trIt ^tH.g Col+.
.. 89 EHlels +7J r,ql^J7} +7J rql^lB+ g+. r. 89 e+ ADH }E= fr"J 4lz} ,,"J trlltr+ +trI.

@-r @r @ -r, t @r @u @r
@.,c @r,L,E @ r, . @.,c

r. BSdrlEE 4E 77
 ts_}ru
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03
E Bfli{l 1"r
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alII=t xlg.
Ef_

o
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El]^l 4lE(6Jlfl zll^l), H +
T Bs+(6Jg "J^l)
r UJE€ EE : Eflalq E4 Ag, += ^IBqr{ dg aJra? : zl-^=^J
AT C+, ^.llE+^d T Bs+E ^.llsC tsq
trtfl?l : Bflill oB aJs? : E+ c+, €a zlq 4EE
@ Hlolel^, fl^J^JE, Eolol, HB s+olg ^ilEE 4"qc Hg,
^.ll+, zi| Hq
(z) ulffi5 trE : l€oJ, €+8, BloH, flBH +EB F
2 Ul0lai/.
(1)=-5 : ,r]JE +a otH,q4I+EEa +a. ++ql zl^8
rll^.1^Jl.c.
B AJET
El
eo-
l 6t
dI.il or
o
ot
E
o

q5 ill
-d?
=t
o-
U
tzl EE : +ar, AIDS, *9, coFlHl, afl+, qlg+, ? ++ tg F 0 o
o
'-diil 8^l
eg dE -.+
4ux'r r alII=
tsl trEE goTl= rJH : ++q zl^8, 4;,qe ulrl o-l

=:al6IE^J
3
^lli(o-+E]lilol)
(1)=,3 : t,rllg, gq ^llE ^JE. +gB +^l
(4) lir Eq HJSrl'2i|' Eq u3 5i
lon

o lil Eq UB : qts o}flol o

ill lo"
o F^lE4= += CEE 4lEq, ulB+ zlH - r3.<3x11 zllg .r.
ilg a"J HI*
o
-E ro' BB AOII
O *4rulE, slE ^l Bg Aoll rllPl 2it
ra-zxl Eq U3:44"J ^l rllzr
OiG
lil.
il-i BT.q
EHG
!-a HT.g
do
tzl EE : g^IH(sll^.E), Eql4, Aq, r+t}+, *zlB, 4l+C qlB E zl$ r.ilEoll E+uBI= HI€- 10
L-io

,1 383E : *4ls. dq 4s ^JE tsl u4t!(qlg : 6&fl 0

Ert)
+Ee-s t2345678
. EE :
"J44o}(szl), +HB(4lillsl?-l) zl! ,rllE ^Jd -,?s, Eqq q5
:ds
A a"J t rt"tt+l
-dfl A rflEg
s | : +^llE, dq . rr-C)lrj-l
='Jo ^IE ^JE {3 Gj ii.P..'
. EE : +#,
"JC
qe+4 qqlg, zlqq6 E -r L_ L

(1)gEll=71 : 5C .Jgql '{6il "Je+ Eq H}*, aleE6J 6}gql

6 Er ralolg : +Eqa oJzI, 4& fl* q4 6l^4"J r++ EHI
rr I c/J- sr_I"lgol H€ sE+"lgr+ d+6lq HB s?+olge_E ul+
(2)+88 EE : HIV9 T Bg+ *4
(2)
^=.4ulH("J, g4), %I+H(i),
oJAB;+€(cJD) E ="JEAIDS) - HE EE
(3)^PlEq UB : uIETzt zI{lE $i- +4 @ +{El#, Bl*H
z EEel qlgrf ilE
tttqlU:*€ aeil+, Eqq 7le7| ql%l-+^ld+
(2)ilE : ,tlltC d$(o}^Jzll), HlolellC eB(o}HlolBl44l)

E +al
=9
,Jq ltg
1 bl=ol^1 gfot 1tE
trl58 : 8fl419 ++e+ ++, 4-E az1q1 uulE zl*
121ff{ 'JOl : sl+, aE, dE, d-E, +Hle4
. EHIE : Elzl . tsE &d C+, kE . aE +olazlg
E E"4E

rsl Ll|F "Jol : +q iilqs Bgill a"J zl+

^l
o E= Ht$ : +tI€ +=E ulnJ,rlfEz| olaelul $ul
(1) €trfl(A B) : *d Hl€€ gezl= olg, 4e+ sE EA(+*)
@ a;,..E1E : -tr,rll B+ 4+, e+q F4C 6zI
Q) 3EL(a,6) : +d HI+g "Js-zl5 6Jill, Bel(ea)q
=rg(i*)
o 4tE : Etr+('il^] rsr Eo4E : AB(R, d), B€(B, a), ABB(A, B), od@, 0)
^]lJt)7}
Bg4lE d.olH€-
^l^1|tr
? Enlxl Htnl
c. xt-Q. (4)^aJ #E : += zl-el *d?l 14, ABBg Bzl"J zl^b, OB
o"l ---1
o
-vl--'t

ol58 : 54 Egiflql cE4 z++, Bs+"il Etl4€- *

AzlrJ zl*, trI%F +eg ag e"-48 tlQaf, zl\.
tzt df -ehll HJB : oJfl
aA, +d+ *d, lst Ee{E E€ : aJ R B3:*di a
O Bg : rllt, ulolel,< F9 olEA, qBl 6Jg AC^
o Et^1| : olsoll ']l+ tsE +Ee, B Hs+ql E6il ^Jc,=4ela (r)Rh*E : Rrr glxl(6}g) _H_+, .J nrr eaql *d
(e+)ql rzl Rh-E : Rh oJzl{6Jg) trlB+. aJ rur Eaql *d qI
=4 "J
O Bg . AE{ HJEE $o18 ; oJ z}zl 6}41= t z}zl 6}g"tl H}-f;- tsl#E g1l : +d+l ].= "J E Rh-€ Rh'€"J zl#
-
78 New 2024 7H'JEd (E{l$ _ 8Ei+-+ I
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Egll6tl5 2l0p

178
rl8e +l= ol8ft Eq u3 €-dottrt. ral olE ll=J P7f
(7l.)ts Xql AgE F txlEo+ LfElLl
^1lE pq
EE UB r 4 n (Ll)= Eq4ql^l Xoil rH-d -Eiijl
tdtr 481
= =,
el tsE= ,\lzJoll qaf LlEfL.! aol+.
^1|il
(zD dB P= "Je7l= ^llt p9l *€g 4ol 9l= f E B
a xe+, ^'llt p9l egg 4ol S* +lE Ba Y= II
AI
o
ofr il
=Hl x fl irr
Elql 7l
u !i
"J+. ^1la ,
E \aEn\
dE
(4) e HE+7t Be
^llse ++qb
Tlbol t}€€ s"t4
ltx
6i v EXI
a= /\
ql
E f dE I -v4 'Jol +^I"lE aCg B?-l4q a! llu -

^l7J
+^I6J + AB Pel gB q+E a^l++. €ql r - v (7t) (Lt')
ql^l oJ, yE oJ, p9 0J3 44 E.J6I4.
^I++ xE
tdE 341
010il EllEI €Eo+ g= a"Jg (H7l)oil^-l ?l= rtlE -r= a3?
gB PE
t3trl
4l=o{
dE dE 4E (Ll)oil^j +loilxl +^l-d +^lo4E 5c ,JE q+ H7l

Eilq ?J -d X+.tllE p gB gt -Bt -r. Xoll Ag€ + I ql^l E6 t}Sol "Jqtq.

l Eilelel X+^1lE p u'rH5t
dOE
L. rE^llsEE+BBs+ol+.
=. (4)E 7ZI aoil^l xql qlfl Be ^l+7l 7lq ^lls_e +
HI
I Ei-lal ?_tel Y+413 o ti ttHSI
e OEi o
Gl
N gilal-d x+g^lal ?J -d Y+^lE p o Elg+. xt
"'r
-4.
o
v Eilal ?J -d x+Eilal-d v+,r113 o o
@r @c @ -, u
@ -r, = @.,=
010il r]lEl €Eo.e E3 aug (E7l)0il^'l ?l= Etle r= a3?
(8, d-J r - v 0ll^1 +^l-d +^p4ql 68 sl0il EE €-d 6aP
Eg6l'tr1.) [3tr]
H7l
-r.Pa xql= 4lt p"ll 4eL a}4lzl 9l+.
.. 04 OE gB q+ A4= F"J6Itrl.
=. w9 f ql^J rllt p"ll ql+ 4lqqC Eqol "JqUq.

@r @r @ r, .
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r. edd4E9 79
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LIFE SCIENCE

180 1 81 ,),.jr,, [)r,i 'i ,iij ].ifl l

trl=e uf0lal,\ xoll rll-d 8+lel ,Jol 4tE !c0ltrl. rflg # 7l= Ael B0ll qah qa1 EBg #fl"= I+
g= LIEIU
^laJel
aolq.
tdE 4tr1
(zI) *d4 s-e EoJ6I]. Xoil r.=g zlol Sts
^J+l A, B,
e6_q.
=e.
Eq. rE"J

c= +HltI+. qt 0lLls.

(+) ^Jf AE g+ +iq xE ag^la+. ag 8"J + ^Jf qt 0tLl9.

Aq^J Ea4 ts.a T Bs+= 44 +elq}+. 2j6ti raol

I=B
=4. =q
(trI)
^Jfl Bql= (q)ql^J E4+ €ag +^IqL + x= elg
.r.lzl-r.,
^Jf cql= (Ll)ql^J +?]6.J _H.a T Bg+E 010il rH-d €Be_e gP 4U= (e.211q14 ?l= rl"|E a= 4??
+^l+ + xE rJB^lA+.
(4) eg 50J +, ^Jf Bel ^Jfl cE g+ +lql^J got 9l= H7l

xel += ,+?+ +A.-Jq. -1. 'egc Aq 6l]'Jt++.

aBoJzl-?'E
L. 'Bgill= +84-e-P Eeq,rl$ olizl?'b Boll 6liB6J4.
r+E (rt) 48 (at)
v/\ i- E. Aq ile ;.lql=
iE8 +^t
7l'C( "J,(JzllE ^I+6JtrI.
x++8
I
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xee ,/ rol B
u=T -t-./

.{ 89 + ,---!i 8+{B
Ql$+v
8+lB
@r @c @ -, .
C{i$}
g+{ A
v/\ Ttcl @.,= @r,L,E
d+{ A]--.- x+=€
EO

-e$$}i i ear
iBs+ +^t
8+{C
(ql 6
ds
8+lc

t!-d
=rll
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=
otfi r
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-r 0
g+l B 8+lc

0l rH-d €Eo+ gP a$z (vt l)0ll^l ?l= EIltr r=

^leql olqq s= dC
4?? (trJ, E"J6ltrl.) [3tr]
^11^lE ^A ^aP
H7l
r. (trDel Bq^l= xql ql,* 2il E9 *8ol gqu4.
sf
.. (4)E ^Jf Bq^Jb p + T Be+9 rlt zt*ol 'Jq*q.
=. (?+)E ^Jf Cql^l= ^Jf Aqlril^l dBBe _H.= T H
raJp tr+q 3E U3 E"+ LIEIL.! a0lr, E= 200Bel
s+ql E6il Eq atSol +7llRtrl-. =zl-=
*80-+ +8E d'J= rtl80+ ABO^I 8"4:d0ll rH-d 3Efl
@-r @u @r ezl 3E4 eol ??= 5^lEt aol+. 0l Etoll= 4+) I s-Ef
@-,u @.,= rlxl ft!o31, AE, BB, ABe, O:dol EF ?lrl.

BAEE 5l n 6{i{
dueo
-rE
-tl taJ +
aEfl o0l 9l= 79
al
^[aJ
8Ea O0l ?l: 111
oxt-El .9.x1-El ^tEt
001 tr+ ?l=
OHE otid
adfl 04 3d4 57
^PJ

0l EEoil^j ABo^l Eq4Bol E+et eP +=?

^FJel
otz @22 @s+
@57 @67

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trlBe -dfl Asl Bq Eqqr4 $olEzl 9lEl xl'Eoltrf. raJE 7Et l= Ael B0ll q4 37f^l EB= ?EoF= rt
=d= 8= Ll-El'J aol+.
^FJe.l

. Ae]. Soll u€€ 4ol S.b s$

Xql F"J+ "Jel Ael B
"J4 ^\7J 7J4 _tr SEl +^I6IHtrt. rBg Xql^l A
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=
e+ Bql ql+ B+ 6Jill }.EE Hq]€ +4U 4o14. qt 0fLl9.

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a rflglElxll
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6 f, 6iol
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o
i{l
}c
o
E.
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0
llrJ H7l
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lil+^[ 2^l +^l 3i[ +^l r. 'ag^d gBoJzl?'ts Aql 6il'J+tr1.
. 5g- Xql^l Aql
zl! {ltri
qfl zlQ r..llE| ^J^JElfl_z, Bql
?+9ttr}.
qlt
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r. AIDSE oJg.zlts Hflillb +Eag ztzll. gl4. E
03
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@r @c @ -, . U}
o
q
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a
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o
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H7l
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c. +7J rql^l Aql qle}Sol4 Hq(,Jq) zI+,,1 'Jq+q.

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185 187
rl=e Rh^l Egoil rllEt Etrolrl rl8e Bfl xoil rH-d gflql gq IrE t:dolrl.
=e4B

Id-d 4El tdE 4El

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,{ +^}++. c= +Bl++.
(+) 1+ +, (zI)9 tr{ql^l €".49 ifl+l6lq @48+e+ (+)
^Jf Aqr{ xE zqql aa +^}++.
@Edg 44 Btl61q E=+. (+) 1+ +, (+)E Aql^J er+ Og 44 +qtq. o4 0
(+) (+)q^J Eg [-o -ls/= * 7+?+ BAr+ Xql q+ zl$ ,rllE 6 o}4ol4.
^[B ,
r r e] EtEqt 44
4iflg trlE *d q+ql q4 (4) ee
Rh^l E"+Eg +C"Jtrl ^Jf Bqlrll, eg ^8+l cql4l 44 +^I"}+.
tdE
("I) 9C rlzlol 4E +, Be+ cqlrll 44 xE +^HI+.
=41
-rE
-r tl
EE q+ Rh^l Ee4B tdE e4l
Al=J I oxl-El
otlEi Rh*E
Be+ cq^J +4* xql Eil+.Jillel tE H+b rHr+ a+.
oxl
l=J n otl ot.-Fl
r-l E rur-E 8Tl s d+l C
gaf q8 I
ili H H
\21 .0
x1l
E2l
fl t.o
ou ou
E-
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-l
0.5

t3trl 0 0
H7l o +^t x +^[
lrJ
o +^t x +^l
AlrJ

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E. I E €"+ql} nrr *dflol
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H7l
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r. eq= €e Eq il+.
^llE7t
L. +7J r ql^J xq rI+ 2+ Eq H}*ol "Jq*4.
c. +7J rql^l xql qlql 5014 Eq ++ol .Jq*+.

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E= FJE 57l,7.l trEE A-CE #6U LIEILJ Aolq
TE
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e-rci

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H7l
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u. 89 HflillE
^lls Bgg E6ll +^l6J+.
=. C9 BgAl= qB4-e-tr EaEil^l-= +tr}.

@-r @c @r,u
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=AE
a5E4=-48
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A B A7I +g 101 4t9fl4.
ta-d 4El
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B=
(+) xE =Hl6Jtr|.
H?lCg EEI^la x*E "J=4.
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H7l
+"J6Jtrt.
-. d4 ilE ^loilb alrJxllzl rl-s€4. l!-d
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B= ^J+6}qeq, BE X*ql ql+ B+ 6}ill tE Hsl+
c. 'l -E Ee ql^F= 6}zl *qlq.'= @ql flB.J+. rH4 +tr+.
03
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@-r @r @ -, u itt H
ot
I HI
gl o
@.,= 6t -r L tt
E cl
xt
it 0 4 8 Alr-(+)
-l
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o

t t t
x* lil +^f x* 2it+/.l x+^l

0l rfl-d €Eo+ g3 auz (st l)0ll^l ?l= Etle r=

^lBoll
a3? t3trl
H7l
1. +7J r ql^] x*ql ql+ 4+ lt€.ol "Jq*q".
L. +zI r ql^l x*ql 4t 2zI H9 t}Sol 'Jq*+.
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190 [2018 06 I EJ7|"B 158] 192

E= ,\lBfe-l 671^l EE= A-C-E +E6lG LlEl'.! A0l+. E= trB A-C9 LlElL.! aol+. A-CE 44 E
xlrH
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="4,
TE
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IItH Erl
A 3E4, EJ^IE =d -O

B Bq. +?J A ulrJgg EEoltrt

C aorH Ll Eo! x.td_fI H16{-

,A 4Ci
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-=
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C EgilE .A.Ae EE4^F= 6lrl
010il rH-d €Eo e ge auE (_H.71)0.|l^l ?l= EtlE a= 4?? =-drl.

H7l 0l0ll rH-d €Eqe 83 au= (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= rt|-e a= 4??

-r. 49 Hgill=,rJlLE F]q il+. H7l
.. 89 Bgill= tEag zlzla !lr|. r. AY e+Eol+.
r. CE E"J"ilrll dglzl ?*b4. u. 89 Hgill= etlg zlzlr. 914.
=. C9 Bgill= "J+ EE EE ulolEl^(HIV)ol4
@r @c @ r, .
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L E @r @c @r,,-
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o, e4 3d+ €), €)el ++el Rh^l Eq{Boil rH-d 8EflE a
FE ar5a Aolq. 0l dtrJoilts AE, Be, ABB, Oeol EF ?l
r., AEE -+8 +7|, Oe?l +8 f Ertl ".jtr|-. Rh-E?.! qtSE 6
AE?] +84 ABeoJ +83 44 1801tr1..

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Rh 8d?g 7t'fl -+8 198

0l dtoil rfl-d EEo+ g3 au= (E7l)011^J gl= Etle rE

ae? t3trl
H7l
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"*+.
u. Rh*€ql +^JE + ABB.J qL^J += 20oltrl.
.. olA Baql +dq= E"qg ,ITI +d fzl ole Ed
ql *dEzl g+E B.4g zlrl o+^J +tr+ *+.

@-r @u @ -r,
=
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^1|a
xltH
TE
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td-d al"8 "J Satl
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A -LrL
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^^tr
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l B -LrL
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tl EH I 6)
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o
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^lt
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o I I
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c. +7J n ollrl Xql qlf, zi| tsq *8ol 'Jq*El.

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trlEe T=E'Jolq ?l=+gl^f Hlolal^oil rt|El trl8*= Etfl Ael Bel Eq-+4 gole.zl +l-d xl.eolrl.
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Ae+ q+
=ql"Jg ^ll+9
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.+eg gqlE+qlz} ulol4^ql el6lq gH6Iq Etg
^1619,4.
d+6}q ql%r-el + 9l+. . lleg Oql^J Ae+ Bql El+ 6}ill }.Eel Hq€., s.
r-|]6J

E r, .,.1Bql ee_e+q Eag +?-l6}q Ae+ Bql 44

010il rt|-Lf €Bee gp I'J= (s.zl)oil,rl ?l= rll-E rE ,ig? 4Jflg trllE .J+l .J4l HI+ q+= +4U 4014.
H7l til fi I l
-r. eoB+El afl
-48
$llrl{ilol tsAqfl+. tlci 2l
ua A Bfl u3 q+
u. e9 ^'^..8. EAq^l€ 6}zl *++.
ill -
!'o
E
A o

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B @
0
,\lrJ
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E
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t3El
H7l
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trl=e EflilE g0fH7l gl-d !-d0lrl. rl33 Bfg xoil rH-Lf 8+lel ,JGl 4fE !-d0ltrl.
=-"_qg

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=41
(zD d49l ail e4 Og gA5}fl+. e+ Og ^ll (zl)#dzlsE 5oJ6|r. xql t==€ 4ol S= ^Jf O,
^ql^l
+r+ ElolBl^E +^l S,ol +4U 4o14. o, og
(4) (z|)"il^J ga+ e4 Og 7+7+ ++ +?]6|H+. =Hl6J+.
(+) Oqlrll x= 2qql aa +^tt+.
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^ "I4E F d (tr}) 1+
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+^t6l_S.qq. Og +^t* d+el Aqql Aflq. (+) oqlrll @8, oqlal @= 44 +^It+.
(+) (+)el aeq dfl legEl +tl'J^RI Hgill= e4 5'J (ol) 9c rlzlol zlt +, 04 @ql4l xz 7+7+ +^lt}trI.
+ astr q.JslH.r, 4ls Egg F6l +46}fl+. td-d e4l
04 oq xql ql+ B+ oli] 5s. Holb rH+ tc+.
tE
010il rH-d

H7l
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HA
xle 1.0
8+10
ga
rll
fl t.o
8+10
I
H
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ou
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E7l
ou
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0

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0 0 ol
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xl'
-l
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o

@r @u @ r, = a= 4??
010il E]1EI €Eo+ EP aug (E7l)0ll^1 91ts rtl-e
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L E
I3E]
H7l

-. @E €dol4.
L. +t
I q^J xql ql6J illEC HE HI*ol 'JqHq.
c. +7J r ql^i xq q'J B Bs+7I Be ,r]lgtr +slE}trl.

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E= trB= Ae[ B-e #6[q L[Etu aol+. Ae] B=

^lElE
?JE)S
2+?+
tr84 HlrJEd trB 6fLl0lEl.
= td-d rt8 H
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ao
(zI) ee*El + ++E Ee Or+ Og eE4.
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L[
=+ilAIDS),
EOI x{a:f H16{-
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B .i=
/\ lci | Ll=o
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010il rlTEl €Eo_e ^ltol
H7l
t +, ^J+lE ^J+ q+e| Aql 4+ 6}iil ^Jd q+E
q'JttrI.
-. eg Bgiil:41tr +aE. qq il+.
.. 09 Bgill= ^.^.s Eeql^F= 6}zl *'J4. 8+l +^lo4E 4d 8= q+ -di1t8d q+

=. €*Be Bel qq 4'J++.

Exl /i {ttrl ?

l gxl n
trl ooE
^H,\lE
@r @r @--.,,. il A
==rf
?
^1la
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L E
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(oI) se+ 4.ol #rlEg Ne+ v qal 7.rla|-L 1.J +
^g+l
el
^J+
q+= +"J"J+.
8+l +Iro4el4d 8= q+
IV E8 @+^18 A
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v E8 @+^1lE A tltrl

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(trJ,
=3lal0lxl Eftscl.)
0lelE i3trl
^11^lE ^Z
H7l
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=. ("I)9 vql^J Aql ql+ 2zI Hq *8ol 'Jq*+.

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ral (7|-)el (Ll)= olE xoll xl8 AgE + LfElLlts rlEe Efl A-c0ll rH-d 8flq gfGl lt8 lcolrl
^FJol
Eq HJ- til4o+ LlEl.L.! aol+. orl oP B aJg+el q+
^1lE

T aJE?E +,l\l fi,ol LlEl'.! aolq'. t#-d 481

(zI) *d4_e-tr Eg6f.z A, B, Cql ].e€ 4ol S,E ^Jf
lllt X--- AEJI
-< r -M=
'l'J' trl+ (.+) r ql AE,=Hl6J+.
r ql og, rql qg, uql ^J;l lq
Elll
dtL
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EJ
G =41 +^t6J+. Or+ Oe Be+ C= S,ol +4U 1o14. trl
oo (Ll)2++, (+)E rql^J zl9 4l-sEE44q rql, (+)el
(Ll')
ilql^l zlfl ,rlltrg +E6Iq rvql +^I6Jtr|.
(7 t)
(4) r+ +, (r+)el re+ uql 'Jc zlletr- A, B, c=
^lrJ
0l0ll EH-d €Bo+ Ee a.J= (-E.7l)0{l^1 ?lE qe r.= a3? +^I6J+.
t3trl 8+l 8Tl I 8?l u 8fl rv
A +^t o +^l' o +^l 8al 4g+ +^l' till
H7l
-r. (z|.)oll,<l xql r{+ Hl$ol4 Eq ql*ol .Jq*+.
2+
)r*
+l
)i.
+l 2+ 2+
)$
+l
)$
2+ +l 03
L. og rl+c(+d)ql^J c+Elfltrl.
7lq E4 7lq {|g +t 7lq Eal 7lq +^l BI
xql 46J zil Eq ql*ol "JqH+. o
=. (L+)ql^l ^1|tr
GIr-)i-+l 1+
4*-)i- +l
^Jls

1+
^]|tr
oi
-
^'l.
-Q.
o
@-r @u @c A, B, C +^I A, B, C +^I
@ -r, = @.,=

IdE E4]
re+ rvql^l A, B, cql ql+ e{+'J4 5r Hrlb rflr+
*L+.
8fl rt d+l w
203 =L^
F, A}
,rtt
H
@

E-
E (7|-)= EB A^-Coll l Ed O-Oel ++= LlEl'1.! 101r, ouA
-h.
71
A A
(Ll)= O-@E +,t..l g,0l LIEILJ A0l+. A-CE 7+7+ At'J, 0 0
=7J, AlrJ lrJ
+Ed Eq 6|'Ll0ltrl-. A +^t B +^l' C +^l' A +^l' B +^t c +^t
="J =+=(ArDS) =
Erl
xlrH
-O
o o @ EB (O-@) 010il rH-d €Eo.e g3 a"J= (H7l)oll^J 9,lts 4e. a= 4??
=d

o x .Hlold^d trEoltrl. t3El

A X
. Eg{t= +E EEE 7lTltrl. H7l
B o x
. Egiilts ?lrJ Eq ,JE ulolal,^.
C o o o (Hrv)olE.l-.
:. Og Col4.
/n- Ol-9 w'Oi-9\
L. +a @q^l Aql q+ 4qq^d Eq HI80l "JqH+.
(71) (Ll) c. +7J @.il^l Bql EliEl €e zlg rll+e. BEI5]fl+.
^llE7I
0l0ll rH-d €Bo+ ga a.J= (H7l)0ll^l ?,lE rfle a= 4??
@r @u @r
H7l @r,u @u,=
-r. Ab +aloltrl.
.. Bg Hgill= rlle fa_B slq giq.
r. C9 Bgill= ^.^.-E Eeql^F=
6}zl *6Jr+.

@-r @c @ -, u
@u,c 6t-r L
tt
E

u. B8d4EE 89
^tr
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

205
rl=e qE E^|.q Efli1l0il rl1Et !-dolrl ral clE
(7l.)ts xoil #gE + LlElLl= Eq
^lBfol ^1|il =014
(,Jcl) \tEel "J+=, (Ll)= 0l Xql Egoll el6fl $€!ts
^leJql^l
LlEl'.! 10ltl. ezl eP +x
tdE 4E "I en+l Xoll tl|El -Br.llq tsE Eal^=
(zD .JzI Eq eE BFlelr.(Hrv)-E- aJE+sl =6
B gE+E +,(] g.0l LlElL.! a0l+.
"J4 Eqqol zl6lqq T
@egql €fl ilzte+q Bgilt e4 og ++ E4
619+. er+ eg Aeel Bgille+ +A^d Hq AB + or
o II
o i1l
!E
s+(Arns)el HgillE #,rJ s.ol +Elu Lol4. o

(+) o3,r1l+ ts€g F6ll +46IB.r, eg ++ ^-ll o +Tl

-E
oT
^^E
se+ oJ4l u||oJ6I*.9 q"J +^16IHtrI.
Y
EE fl
2l
g,
Est ^1lI'
0
7lq AlrJ
0l0ll E]T-L| €Eee gg A'J= (e.zl)otl,q ?]ts cHe a= ?l?? ^1ls lil'Eg 2i[ a"J
(7 t) (Ll)
H7l
r. @* AgC dBol4. 0l0ll EH-d €Eo+ g3 lrJ= (.E.7l)0il^1 ?lE cl|e a= 4??
.. e3 AIDSE Bfl4loltrI. t3El
.. 04 03 e.; *Eeg 4=tr1. H7l
-. og E_a T Bs+ol+.
@-r @u @-,= L. +7J I oll^J q4 ,qlE-Egq alxllzl ^J^dslfl+
@.,= @r,L,E c . +7J r qlE xql qlql zl! .rllEz} gl+.

o -t @c @ -,.
@ t_ E (Sr L tt
E

90 New 2024 TtlLJE€ (EXl$ _ 8B4qt t

 !

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YES! BAEKHO
8EIll'6tl5 210p

207 209 , ::i,

+39 EEoil rHEl -88 A-C9 rlltrl LHEoltrf

^Etel
x ltt{
TE
-tl
+=E gflill= trJalalol'= E7l= gfli1t= EE= =d

Etsol0t. ollT|lE dEEfl. =aE

$afl ,^.,'.9 ^11s. A uu I. EG
^lqE 6-
=Al6H.
B 3q{,
qt8 e =ellat
5I, H lr
-o ^ 6t^ll
-io a v 010il rHpt €Eo-e B3 aUE (e.zl)oil,rl ?lts cHe. a= 4??
H7l
-r. A9 Bgill= g^J^JEoltrl-.
L. eqel ilEqlb rJ$zllzl
^l-&g+
r1l^lEt LHEoI ga qt8"J= ?l= EtlE r.= ag? r. AeI B= E+ egt eHoltrl.
OA @C @A,B @r @u @ -, =
@B,C @A,B,C @u,r 6tr L tt
E
E
03

HI
o
ol
xl
-I
-e.
o

214
ral (7|.)el (Ll)= Eq u8E LlEl'1.! a0lq. (7|.)q (L|-)=
208 ^laJE
44 Eq4 illeqd EE 6lq0lq, O-@3 7lq
s (zf)E ,rllE r-rr0ll^l o-@9 ++= Ll'ElL.-! aola, ^1lsd
lllE=d T aJE+, =
B aJs+= + l g,0l LlElL.! 101trl..
^1E,
=8 44 T aJ
(Ll)= O-@3 +41 S.0l LlEht! A0l+. I -rP 7+7+

s+, r aJs+, Etr llls 6lLh0ltf.

Esl
Y
Eflilloil
^lls=d = (tl =^.1.
,'r^,'*
+-,1 aEE qa
Ex'I
=o o o @ Ed (O-O) o gxll
^1ts

^1lE
---**,i..----- BflHloBilI
o o o .
. =ol4
'Jol 4rEofl sqerq.
7l+80il^l d+Etrl'. E6l
@ AY L,: O

l x o x
. Bfli1loil ,JgE trlq
(Lt) =^],

{t
Bill _gi1t
^]ls= ^lE
I o
/n'Ol-9.
X

v'ol-9.\
,Eltrt.
o @
@ tL
/.Y
U=
Hlo
L:O

@
(7t) (Ll)

010il EH-et €Eoe ge luE (H7l)0ll^1 ?l= E}|tr a= ?l?? 010il EH-d €Bge 83 aU= (H7l)0ll^1 ?l= rt|E r= a3?
t3trl t3El
H7l H7l
--r. IgtraTHs+ol+. -. (7I)b 4l"lC EEol+.
L. r ql^l 6}ill7| +Bl€+. u. !-4 T Hs+= Oq^l €)eEq E+= +41.Jtr|.
E. Og'B+l{lq Agg ^lls= zld ulq+4.'ol4 c. 2al Eq H}€-ql^l r+c @zI "JollJtrt.

@-r @u @ r, = @r @u @ -, =
@u,c [s)r L tt
E @u,E @r,L,E

u.88d4Eel4tr 91
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

211 212 12021 I +ts 14El

E (7t)= 57lrl EBE A-CE E6U LIEIS A6;a,

l=JeJ cl=g ozt ooil EH-d gflg Bol IrE dEoltrl..
(Ll)= Eflx{lE 37f^l LlElL.! aolq. =gi1l
=8= t€-d 48 s e4l
TE
-tl xlrH
Ed Erl

A gralaloI
-O
(zl) #d4s.a F.J6Itr, Oq eql t.=g zlol flE rJf
.+E EtrE r*=tr|'.
I -VIg +HI6J+.
ll YJ, .^lls ?4_e qq 9lq.
=q .
(4) r ql= ^J?-l^lg+=, r ql= +g eg, rql= +g eg
C EJ^IE EB4ee
=q{,
=Eq^E:dtrl', 44 +^l+4. r ql^j= eql 4EI, rql^J= oql EilqL
(71) (Ll)

0l0ll ge a'J= (E7l)oil^l ?lE cHe a= 4?? (c+) 2+ + (4)E r -ilql^J 44 €+g S?-l6Iq s9 Aol
EH-d trEe..E'
€ol ll* Or+ E+41 M-vrqlAl +^16Ir., 1"J + ^Jf E
H7l
{€ q+= q.J'J+.
-. B44ol-E Bg{l= +Bol+.
L. +eE Hgill= 4lE +aE Elq 9l+. 8+l +^1"4E I€ 8= q+
=. cg Bfliil= (+)e1 +ag E+ *=+. v Isl E8+O +:rl.
v rECS+O trl
@r @r @ -, . \T @u9E8+O +=trf
@.,c @r,L,E
trEo._a E3 au3 (st l)0il^J ?t= EllE
010il rH-d a= 4??
(.J, 4^lE 5Z 019ts ralalxl E!Ert.) t3trl

H7l
-t. (+)el nql^J eq qfl5o14 *9 zl*ol "JqH{.
.. (+)E vq^J eql q* 2zI Hq H}*ol .JqHq-.
tr. @qb Oql qlfl Be
^ll*z} 9l+.

@r @u @ -, =
@.,c @r,L,E

92 illE$d (EIl$
New 2024
- 8B4qt t
 r
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YES! BAEKHO
S=JLI'6tl5 2l0p

21t, [2022Cf.187l-fl 1ofl]

E(7l.)= Efliil9 szl^l (Ll)= (7l.)el 6 EE +ge -Bffl xoil EH-d gflql HJGI
AfE €E0lrl..
A-C9 Efli1l7l4= =8=, =d ^lBtel
7l1t= LIEILJ aol+. A-CE Eil,
+=, "JalaloF= +11
=89
g.0l LlElL.! a0lq. tdtr 4E "J
=41
xttH gfi{7t,J=
(zI) #d4_qE EoJ6Ir. xql t.e€ 4ol SE df A-D=
=xl
-O =d
7}l+
=8el
.=84etr A
(+) =Hl++.
3

.o.JU_4Eg =trtH^tE
-.Jtrt,
Ae+ Bql xZ2qql?+?+
8+l EJol rt8
*=tr|.. B ? =ol4
. E"Jololl+-dtr|.. aa +^I6J +, Ae+ Bql^l A o
C 2 oJ"l zl*ol "JqH B @
(7t') (Ll')
=ol4+.J6JtrI. (o: golH. x: oJolLtxl oJB)

=zl
(trt) gC rlzl"l zlt +, (+)E Aql^l eg E?]6Iq Cql,
010il El1E} €Bo.e g3 a.JE (e.zl)ql,rl ?l= Et|tr a= 4??
(+)el Bql^l eg E46lq Dql +^I*+. 04 ee
H7l
trt}4 zlg {ltrg +^l $.ol +4u 4o14.
-r. AE ++ol+. (+) "JC rltol zlt +, Ce+ Dql X= ?+?+ +^I6JtrI. Ce+
u. 89 Hgill= 54 eg 4=+. Dql^J xql Ellt e6 olill *.E Hsl= re4 ,Jtr+.
c. Cb ETIE ol]zl].e. dgg+. 03
8+.1 c 8+1 D
+t^
p,8 I g& II HI
i1l .i o
o @ -, =
F--1
--1
@u ^11
t- 21
trll
1.0
E2l
1.0 ol
OBA
@ L E (Dr L tt
E .t 0.5
OHA
-L. 0.5
xl-
-I
-e.
o
0 0

e +^l x +^l ^1il o +^t x +^t ^l?J

0l0ll rH-Lf €Eoe gP au= (Ezl)oil,,rl 9lE cH-e a= 1??

t3trl
H7l
r. @='o'o14.
L. +,J r q^J xql q+ q-z1lzl" Ba
^llss+Ei ^8cqfl4.
c-. +7J r ql^l xq qlEl 1iI tsq q}*ol "Jq*+.

@-r @r @ -, .
@r,= @ -r, L, E

r. B8drlEet^E 93
 E
a I

LIFE SCIENCE

215 216 [2022091ts7t8 188]

ral (7|')et (Ll)= Bfliil9'+Ed Eq 3=JAATDS)E
ggr{E +^l =tr4e1
fi.01 LlEl'1.! aol+. (Ll)= +4_e Elcl ?ltr|.
^.ilE
t!-d 4E H
0c*
\z
=41
(7I)Pe+El + ++E E4l +tr Ea Or+ Og e=+.
(4) p, O, eql r.=€ 4ol $,1, +d4etr E.JEI
*'. O r -vE
=Hlt+.
^J+l

(71) (Lt) (4) se} €ol +^Ieqg 8+{ +llo4 6c 8= q+

r - rv q1r11 7;.|all o
0l0ll rl1-d €Eo-e g3 au= (-E7l)oil^j ?l= E}|E a= 4?? 9C rlzlol zlu +, ^1trl'
[. I (U tltrl
H7l ^Jfel ^J= q+E
Ir P
-. (zt)b AeE Hgillol+. +qlttr}. =tsEl'

.. (4)b fl{..JEol4. (4) (+)E rql^l eql q+ B Bs+7I +sI* zl$ ,rllE$
+?-l6}q v{zll +^}++.
=. (zI)4 (+)= E+ tEAg *=trt.
("I) (4)9 rr+ r, (+)E vql4l 44
8+1 8= q+
o -t @r @ -, . P= +^16}r "JA ^lzlol zlt
@ L E @r,L,E +, 8+19 ^J= q+= q.J6Jtrl. l
=EEI
tltrl
v +ttrl'

0l0ll €Eo+ gP a"J= (H7l)oil^l 9l= rllE a= 4??

EH-d

13, xtl,tlE az 019ts lalolxl tstsc|..) i3trl

H7l
-r. Poil ql6J E{1se eol otr+ 4E}6t+.
qt
.. (4)9 n gl,tJ Oql 1iI Eq H}*ol "JqH+.
=. (ot)9 vglrJ zlQ ,rllEtr+El B4 ,<1e-eg EEIrr.Jq
H+.

o --t
@u @ -, =
@ L E 6)r Lll
E

94 New 2024 TllLJEd (=ril$ ,884qt t

-
 I

YES! BAEKHO
EEJLIoHE 2l0p

217 219
E= trEel LlElL.! aol+. E= EEg LlElL.! Aolq.
^FJ =dE ^PJ =89
xltH EII xttfl Erl
=6 -c, =d -O

trJafelof o7i
E7l= ofl7t|e dgflq' IE Bgillts Etrq^l= Etrt.
=aJ4ee
2l?il1
4- QI E7l (7t)
-E
_dEJEJ 6\Lt Eoi lla-f. | Hla-
+Eg cezlg +d(trlel)o I goluE.t. \yl .{ rct -i=Lj=O HlEAt4?.! 618=eHJ0l 4E7 s,g= E+^lZtl.

010il rH-d €Eo+ gg au= (E7l)oil^l ?l= qe r= a=? 010il rHEl €Eo+ g3 au= (e.zl)0fl,q fl= EtlE a= 4??
H7l H7l
-. "J44olE Bgill= HlolEl/-oltrl-. r. ++E HgAl= ^'ll+o14.
u. 'il-Eoll 6J^J7ll7l (7\)ql 611'J++ L. 'BgillE $ol 9l= ++ oJql^J"J +!B + 9l+.'=
^l^.&g+.'= ^llE
E. dtsH +EBg Hlegc dBol4. (z|)"ll 6il'J++.
E. +dz} 59{ol"1l Efl eH +qlb @7I lItrI.
o-
@ L E
@ E
o --1 LE
@ -r, u
@r @u @ r, =
E
03
@.,c [D-r L ta
E
H}
o
ol
It-l
.e.
o

raJe pzl-=gr1lxq aEqfl= q gqu "Jol ^,tEel g

^lal
+= LlEl'.! aolq. orl oe qrT T aJE+sl lllE=d T aJE
+= +11 gtol L[E|L.! aolq.
trl€e olE ngil xoil zfgElflE q ++Lfts gq 4rEoil r|14,rllg
^laJo'
EI|EI xl'Eoltrl. x
). + Ext
x^t
-U
o-.
El^l;l
=o5l
(z[) @Bd ,r]lsql^J xql ql6J 6]ill7] d^Js+.
-dfl xq agE
(+)
^llE+c r Bg+7I xql eg€ 4ls= ulrl++ # qrl
^1ls= ^|tr

0l0ll E]]EI €Eo+ ge a,J= (H7l)oll^l 9l= rHE a= ?i??

t3trl 010il EH-d €Bo= E3 a'J= (E7l)0il^1 ?l= Elltr a= 4??
H7l t3El
r. Xoll Ell+ ill.lC Hq HI+ql,! (z]-)z|.Jqt+. H7l
L. (+)b +olzi %r-q zl+ql 4%I+4. -t. Og ql^l^lltrz} zllrl* 6}99 ?1^l++
E. ol rlB:ol xql +^l egqflg ool 7lq tsEI L. og Be Bsl€+.
"I ^llE-tr ^llstr.
*4. c. Pollrl EE HI€-ol "Jq*+.
^lls^d

@r @c @ -r, u o --l
@ L @r,=
@.,= @r,L,E @ t_ E @
--1 LE

r. B8d4 EE 95
^tr
 t
----:--
.

LIFE SCIENCE

221
E= LlEl'.! 401tr|'. Asl-B= +dd
: 222 rr.r.,r,l s-'i! r.ifl.
EH eel-Bel
^FJel =88
Eq eEeerns)4 aEJE +EE= +^1 g,0l LIEILJ A0l+. d-d0ltrl.
xlB{ Exl
. ill+lt}
^ltrE A^I
=d -O

Et]4ee q4qE^1 ge1grlflo|$rit ^IBo_tr+q x

c4At7I gqE4H
^lEb Ea
A zltr_otl
Exl geq, x|.+oilzl"IE + ?lrt.
@e+ EI4l olE6J+. @= xql a
B EEalol EEtElol EJoloil all agEtrl-.
^llilrl *'J + 9lr, 4a7I 9l+. II
010il rH-d €Eoe g3 a'J= (E7l)011^l ?l= qe a= 4?? . a^I TlEel r ql= eol, I q= ^lE olE oJ:d
eol 44 +zlqq gl+. or+ o + 6l+='xql Eil+- olill'
H7l
-r. AE f,BH +EBol4.
olr, +olzl 6I+='@ql ql+ 6}4l'0l+.
. 04 Oql 44 r}flol €q+6I8, @el 9oll rlzl
.. 89 Bgill= Hlolqr-ol+. ^qA"ll
r. A4 B: E+ ,JgC e$oltr| +4r+.
tdE rt8 g e?fl
@r @r (S-r L (zI) ,tl$ Ae+ BE+q ;.1tr.8 44 +, I t
@u,= [Dr tt
L E 4,r.1 zle.g1 4,r.ltrE Bq.=fl+.
=Hl6J
IT A
('I) .JA rlZlol zlt + fl,r.l. z1-eg +.JEI a B

r+. rBr+ er., Ae+ B + il xql AgElfl+.

^I%IEi

0l cH-ef €Eo+ gP aUZ (st l)0ll^l 9l= tl|tr -r.=

^lEoll
(E,
4?? 8l^lE olelts aalalxl **Erl.) t3trl
^A
H7l
-1. Og '@ql q6J 6}ill'ol+.
u. Bb xql agqflq.
tr. A^l TlEq.} 6J?l 6}ill HI*el fl4zl ol+94.

@r @u @ -, =
@.,= @r,L,E

96 New 2024 TllLJEd (=xtl$ _ 8B4qt r

 I

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YES! BAEKHO
E=JII 6tlE 2l0p

223 22t, 20231a5 rafl

E= su 1x; EEE ggr1l9 qal +.E6l.q LlEl'.! rl=e xel yoll rHEt 8+lel ,Jq ArE tcolrl.
^lEf9 =8011 =3111
a0l+.
Ilt i
. xe} Yql E+ .Jfl @zL gl4.
Bfliltg
=8 =d

+4E Elcl ?1tr1'. 'J-"-4, +=, Eralelol tdE 48 "J e4l

EoJalr X4 yql t.=€ 4ol fl=
^iltr
(tl) EA. +Ed Eq SEEAIDS)
(zI) *d4str C+l
r -NE
=Hl6JtrI.
010il rH-d €Bo+ g3 au= (E7l)oil^l ?lts rl'le a= 4?? (+) r ql4l x=, r.llrll Y= +^l6tr. 8+1 8= q+
oJC rlZlol {g +,
H7l ^Jf E ^8=
-r. 'AA-E EAql^F= 6}zl q+E +"J6JtrI. ^ltrt
*++.'= (z|)"ll 6ll'J6J+. l
(+) (+)E r q^l @ql q+ B Bs+7I =tstr1'
'. *84 "J44ol-9 Bg!l= E+ ++oltrl. +E++ zl$ r.llE$ EP]EI+.
=. €44 ++g E+ elgd aBol4.
(4) nqlal x=, Nql4 (+)E zl$ *llE$ +^I6J+.
r ("I) 9C zl+ +, 14 n/qlrll yE ,+4 +^l6JtrI.
o -1
@u @ -, ^lzlol
@ L E @r,L,E rr+ vql^l @ql r.l]El E+ 6}ill bE HEI= rH4
03
*tr+.
HI
o
8fl m 8il n' cl
g
:rl
,rtt
I
l o o xl
-
I -e.
o
tsrJ
-t
0 0
tt 7lq lrJ
X Y tz
^la Y
+^l +^1. ^ilE
+^l' +^l'

0l0ll rH-sr €Eee g3 au? (st l)oil^l ?lE cH_e a= 4??

(trJ, 6Z olelE lalofxl tsEcl-.) t3trl
^11^lE
H7l
-r. rrrq^l @ql qlfl B+ 6}al +EL r,oJ 4lzl tr"J olltr+
r_rL .
E'1
L. +7J eql^J @q ql+ 5ol4 ,Jq 4}+ol "Jq*+.
E. +zI eq^l Be zl9 ,r]ltr-E ++Elfl+.
^lls7|

@r @u @ -, =
@.,= 6tr L tt
E

u. BBdq EE 4E 97
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

227
E (7l-)= I -rel EEoll^l 8dfl Bel 3d4 6q ++8, +33 n3x1l pq Qql q-d +lel ,JGl 4fE !-d0lrl
^feJ
(LI)= r - il el E"_4= EB O-@r] 7:71 f fl= trtlel ABO^I
E"-4EOll rH-d 3d HJ8 erlE LlEll-.! aol+. r -rel ABo^l tdE I+E]
E"4Eg tr+ El=E{, e-OE r q Eg, r q Eg, -BfB Egg (zD #dzl_e-s FoJ6lr. pe+ Qql L=€ 4ol S.E f 04
+Al g.ol LlElL.! aol+. og +Hlt+.
-1
TEtl 8dfl ll .g.xl^
o tl+ ret/] -rE
-tl o o o
(+) Oql PE, Oql Q= +^It * r,9 ql Or+ OE BE
o ? r ol aoH ? ?
ql^J B?lill +,
^llE+c
r Hs+ +, 6lal t.E= +4
l n
li
=-

ol AoH
t4.
? X li
=-i
? + +
(4) .JC zlzlol zlt + h"J q o4 eE €Eql^J Hg41
flu-iol AoH
I ? o
/a. ore v. or.e\
=- ?
(+: BdE. _:
+

td $ E)
+, 4Ig-EC r Hs+ +, 6J4l t.E= +4ttr1.
t€-d
Qt)

w
(+)
=41

ru
Ei=
a6 E{= 6J5
tt tz
010il EH-d ge €EU= (H7l)0il^1 ?l= EllE r= a3? [38] E?i{+
(AH'J)
=6

^llE=c^
'ralE:1.
=o
Bi{l5E
(81,,J)
(afla)
H7l
r. @g 6JB
edol4.
0
oo oo 0
oo oo 0
oo oo
L. r el ABo^l B"4Bg eBol4.
E. r el e.lql= 8d^ azl il4. 0l cHel €Boe gg ?l: rHE -r.E
7{,JZ <H7l)oll^J
^1E0il aJE+et
4?? (trJ, r,4 12 Afololl Psl Qoll EH-d -Bri1l= E.F EE

USoll Sq6lfltrl.) t3trl

@r @u @r
@ -r, u @.,= H7l
-r. rjlE$C r
BE+ql^J 6JillTI ^Jtg+.
'... OollrJ P7I 414q= 4Cql
^]lEC
Hqol gqH+.
tz oldq Oql^l Qql ql6J 5ol4 *"1 at$ol gq*+

@r @c @ -, .
@u,c @r,L,E

226
E= gBol.L gzlxl trBE LIEIU aol+.
^[aJql4^1 =8=
xlrH EII
Ed =d
216[ ilEoll 88fl71'^t8Etrl.
Ell'J4lEh= Qt)

+Ed Eq E'JAAIDS) (Ll')

0l0ll tH-Lf gP €EU= <il l)0ll^l ?]ts 4e a= 4??

H7l

-. Aqg ^-ll+C
€Hol4.
L. '+d$ol+.'= (zI)91 Bll'J++.
E. 'Bgll= HFlel^(HrV)ol4.'ts (+)ql
^IB Hq AE
6il'J++.

@-r @u @-,=
@.,= @r,L,E

98 New 2024 TtlLJSd (E{IEJ

- 8B4qt i
 TT tr

g^4illef EE 100
^ilE
+c 126
^laJq
PtrE 144
^FJq

99
IffiI
E E^Iil
E4rilelliltr
=EI
E,ttts +71
LIFE SCIENCE

1 . +71
^1lE
(1)DNA : #d €tr= zlltall 9l= +d Ee (1) 7J7 |: d4l 4ls +7lel g4^I tr"ql 9Wo 7l^1,
O G,z; : rllE A*t| ql 471+r+ Ctlq gsd *Ee *^d
rzlSExl' : +d Be ts€ oJzL *d AtrE ++l ^llE
rsl E^4i11 : frd EA"J DNATI *Ee4 *4 gl= +aE a s7l : DNA *€ . +xllzl
@ Grz | : ,tllg +g +Hlzl, .rllE. +gql gg+ Ea qlc
tarPdiil : fl z|lxllel DNAqI 4atg +d C-H- dill
Q) EE7lfutz11 : zJzl4l ulofl + a g^q^I7I g^q4 B
^lA d.g,
{e. gq, qBg+,tllgd EE
: oxA(#d Ee) +tuld(al^E) (s) +gq= ^ilE + oc .r]ls. +71 4 a
IrrhEellea : g4^I(!l).el +a4 7lE ++l ^l7J
rjl GrTl
tzlEflill : rllg Eg u};,ll. ffi ^l
c.
l)
h=eil94
-r
6/ t,
5-,
-. J,,
I
I
g4ill trlf
=u
(;!71/M7l

E3ill s7l
DNA
0
?dx[ I t2
DNA9 AtEilaJ
6l4E ^1lscJ
Sdrt 2 q,,\lrl
o -,'l

E4 Eill

@ rrt+EE
rr I 8E A3 + tr-E g^4ill
: a71e+ E"Jol
=a4ril
gAille-l ae 9lzlql +"J F frdzl 1. EEel olel
rz) rflaJg5^l : ^ils
^JE (1)+^]I.tr Tllillel +^1,
- +^lls dE -
lsl E^l Eill : DNAT} +xllg tlql"J trIE g^q4l t zI9 ^JE ^JtL4 ^J^l

2 iil^1lE EE : EAl*.(Zn) - g^llE(Zn)x24l

: a0zH(ttg 44' 22*, C g^qill l,ld})

(1) E7l : Ealr}
- €4ill, q"J Ad, %l-+^I Bd
Q)A7l :€441 4E+Hl]g, qB +4
trt'Jrl '.Zn:M+xY (^J ACg CzL) ^l7l
(3)+71 : o}+rlz} S"Izl4 g4 E4 EqE
'.
tzl Gxl Zry:M+XX
(4)oJ7l : €441 - g^4^I. qE +^l € 4,2t14 ge €C
(s)l1ltrE EE : 5g-,<llg.b ^llEe dlE, EC
^;g,tll*.E,qle$
7J7l E7l q e7l Hl' +)l !71
E o
trl €"lAss g4ill dillel + . EoJ . zzlE $3 -
6
I
,
i{-
Alt *.
T
()
{s
o
121 i1l,r.-llE ts€ 6zl *& ijl + + , +
^f
,,[]' +
(3) + +8, ^dE +8, ^llsE q^J +8, g4illE ol^J +E
q
E
,l'l{

1[
)!
{1 't )'

100 New 2024 TllEEd (=xtl$

- 884s1r
 r
a
a.
uII
YES! BAEKHO

3. '2J+ EE : v4lg';(Zn) - g.t]lE(z) x 44],,

^llq 4E 4^J- .I?xl p u+Eg=fit +E
(1)#+ lEg .,1 Er.\l g-rli
aHal
O Zn- g^qill +el, DNA.J . gq4l +
n, *E E+ HIA .
-
{) il- ---l t-.i-. 'l|

(1)^llsB g4al9 €xll *"J - e^} a€

o 4714l zzl(a+) g44l BC ^J5
g^qi{ xYg4!1, +a
@ zzY e44e1 n4 # i (2) Eg +
^llsql^J ^lE +E tr-E -
(3) + 4E A ztv ol^JE g4illz[ clg 4+ trt= +E
(2) 7J+ ZEE '. n-n g^4 +ill+4, DNA"JHIA, g^lill+rqlB ^JE - ^]lE
lill^llE EEI
2n 2. )J+ EE .llsei o|]A
T
I. J
(1) GrTl Qn E), M1 +71 (2n *), tvl? +71(n *)
2n 2n 2n
(2) + tlE 'HB+dxL
sF €xll - 2n
^l1+-
Q) 2n ulna[{ Ec .,?dzt7} sg 4+ - z
^llEe+ ^]ls
ta+ Esl
i(
o n
(4)+dx} DNAolol
(s)
1- $xll "J g ^J{el ^llE
"J+E *+ZEg ^lls +e - +dz} EaB ol+
@ n
I8 (6) AaBBql^l B +dz}"d=ol A +dzlelE ztsll
- 2noJ ^llt_
2n 2n
t @ n
B +dz}*ol A *dz}=Fi EB - z?I
^-lls
@ n
(7)tlg^qill *dz}, {z}9 ,rllE ad
2J+ 2EE
A+ lEE "..- qB+{z} gg._e -H_g

i1l^ils uG (8) + A+ Egql^J EAfl z,tllE9 .?dz}

6H

1
Gr S iG, NI
- 2n, ^llsE SdzlB
7l
cl 4 4 (e) qlB+dzl {}"1 €t}oJ ^lls
%}E
o
D
N - cg^441 *dzl BzI9 2n t)lE
2
flo qlB+dzlzl o, o"J
A
ai
o
2
A+
+e Bzl9 n tllg- (Y g44l"J tr+)
0
-
)l)-
(f-f
tJG

3. 0ltrfE BCxlTf rll^lEJ 0l|g E^11

6[ Gr i S iGi Mr Mz
^jlE
€Hltr.+ r}g +dz} E* -
1
)tl 4
(1) 2n 4lg-
*xl f*E ^Jls * z rilE
trl
o
D (2)+ 44lq^l 9P *dzl€
(3) €Hl.Bq 4g +dz} E* * C *dz} 4l^lg
N
A 2
a!
o

141n t.llEzl tr++-?dz}* ul4B-,?dz}

(1) h4$-4o1 X2 : %nE+ol : nffiol

g4ol x Z) + nF+,ol (&

(2) 2n +Fole+ z FFoIE DNA tlql* 6Jol 4I+(O zg.;

(3)fr7HE frdzl=J B xllrl(A+u

- k:2)
tn gftolv zkq rJ4LlALg, n gfro]|v ke+ +A+ +.9
Zk_LoJ _ zn g4ol "J+ F€
^lls

v.*d 101
 !

a'

LIFE SCIENCE

raJP DNAT| g^4i11_e Edq= +trel g+= LlEtL'! ral(71)= GIE EEE €94?l EE rl-8oil^i -4 17tl=J
^lBtel ^1ls
a0lq. DNA$=, (Ll.)= 0l Eg zl8e.l ol! Et +EfElts
^1ls ^l7l0ll^1
lls= LlElL.! 10ltrl.
B
+->+
D rII;
N
A
ot
o
ii
A
DNA
ffi
??
oo
o
E
2l
s,
2

^Pl
(tl (+)
0l0ll tH-Lf €Bee EP aU= (H7l)011^l ?l= El'|-E tE zl??
H7l 010il rH-d €Eqe g= 1,J= (-E.7l)oil^l 9l= q-e a= 4??
r. Ats 6l4E +Eeol{. t3El
u. B* ^jls +719 Szlq +e€+. H7l

=. 04 eg +EqlAl4 ?JrJ 6I+4 EqBe 4o14. -. (+)E edle 2no14.

'-. (Ll)E tr+rl= (rnE +7Jr +4+tr1. ql^J
@-r @u @r,= =. (+)= (zI)9 *zlu q^J +e€4.
@.,r @r,L,E
@r @c @-,u
@ -r, c @.,=

102 New 2024 zflLJtd (eXl$

- 884st t
 r
a. I l.

YES! BAEKHO
8gr].6}15 2l7p

clE EE(2n=8)a1l^18 8E
-d ttl=J +E^l HLI holl el raJP clE ?l= g^4i]lq +6=
i1l^11E0il LlEl-1.! a0lq.
^{ge
q-d ^FJe.l
6ll E +d^lB3
Hholtrl. 0l SEel 0l olE EE0ll rH-d sErl-E3 Aaolcl-.
=8qq, ^laql ^lls ^FJel
A7l EE6l'q B7l', B7f EE6U Czf Edslfltrl'.
^lls ^1ls ^1ls
{|E Ce+q EdE 8^l7l-u^lsl +8Elq +8e} D7l-BdEl
floq, 0l g^lsl u^l= E ^490il r]lEt EgEt 4aJ +E^l-= 7l- o o
trlHHIl

T.!tl. raJel llls (zl)-(al)= 474 Ar.'D 6lLf0lq, tr= o

= A o
A-D7l += Etlal Pd^l Hel hel DNA 8tH*= LlElL.! aol
tr|. H 17Hel h utlq DNA Afq#e eq..
0l0ll rH-d €Bo_e g3 au= (E7l)011^1 ?l= rt|tr a= 4??
DNA aqu
('J, EEEolts lelal^l ?J=rl.)
TT I ^1lE II h
It Al T I A
T H7l
M /rl
II t I A
A
I}
2

2
2

0
r. Og qB +dzt aol4.
L. Og h=qle+ol+.
(7t) (Lt) (cl) (al-) C 1 @
E. og RNAoI+.

I
D o o

€Eo+ BP A.J= (H7l)0il^1 ?lE rHe a= 4??

010il rH-d @r @ L @c
(3, ol EE +Aq ,59{r1E Xyolr grlel dga{rl|ts xxol @-,. @ L E

q, EEEolel Eil.= ralElxl g=trl..) t3trl

H7l G
Ef
-1. @+@-@:40]4 -H

ill
el
u. r.ll* (t)z} (+)E 2uHolr+.
17HB
ffiE ,ijl
g
.. (?+): (4)zl +g6}q B^dg .lleolr|.. tJ
E
GI
=

@-r @c @ -, .
@.,= @r,L,E

reJ clE EE
(7l.)ts EEal= Egf -4 17tl=J DNASE,
^1lE7l
(Ll)= (7|-)el clE trEEl= g+ E^li1l= LlElL.! a0l+.
^lTloll^j
D TI

N
A
Al.
o
rfl
aj
o
ffiffi
oo
^Pl
(71') (Lt)

010il rH-d €Bo+ gP a,J= (E7l)011^l ?l= rH-E a= 4??

H7l
1. +7J r ql^l 4lsql *+rlz} +E}t4.
L. +zJ r r+ r E+ql^l 6l4E +EAol 9l+.
^llsql
=. 04 Og +ZI rq^l +El€tr}.

@r @ L @r
@-,u @ l- E

rs. pd 103
 a
a

IF E SCIENCE

231- [2016 oe i B7's 3flr

rBg +Erl-dol AaBb?! G,z;e1 olE p_=.+E1 8^l ral B aJrr+ O0l A.lls +)l= ltr1 71^{ B aJs+
(71)= G,719
^1ls ^1lE
7l -d€Elts rltroll^l LlEfLl= e-@9 Ull=J EH=J +E^l o0l EdEli ffi=, (Ll.)= (71)E B aJs+ o0l Etr @o
^1lE ^llE
Ael Bel DNA SqaJg LlEl'.! aol+. Ael a, Bet b= 44 E Elts r+8= LlElu aolq'.
rHg 8Erlolrl. o-@el +^1= EEel +^let tr^l
^l_+ ^1ls
fleq, @P 61719 ,ttleolrl. O-eBe+o O-sH=+O
/\ I
D
EN2
^ll trA IB O O-eB=+O @EtrrtEo
1A (u I) (Lt)
7]l8
BEII 1
ai
o

0
010il rH-d €Ege ge aug (_Ezl)oil,rl ?l= 4e a= ?l??
POO@ ('J, EEEolts ]1alal.^l E=trl-.) t3El
H7l
010il rH-d €Eoe g3 a'J= (e.zl)0il,q fl= 4_E a= ?l??
:. (z].)oll.<J g4 EillE +?)7I .Jqt+.
('J, EEEolel Eil'= -r.a16lrl Lr=tr|.) [3tr]
u. .r]ls 17H'J DNA oJP eol @9 ZuHol4.
H7l
=. (+)ql^J eol @oe +slg+.
-,. e4 ee A+ lE€ $E
^l ^JCg+.
u. P9lrl Ael BE Ag g^qillq flq. @-r @u @ -r, u
r. ,tllEel etlg e4 Oql^J +tr+. @r,= @.,=
@r @u ;t r-

@ r, r @.,c

235 [2016 0e I 971"8 4u]

rBe
?l
-(71)e+AelEeEgBE=
^lls
g^.1 (Ll.)0il Eol ?l
^lls
EE g^4i11= LlEh'.!
ts
aolq. Aq Bts e3 (zl (Ll)
sol c1=61 . +
=olr
e-l 8E^{illE xv, graq ,59{x1lE xxolrf.
0l0ll rH-"t €Eo-e gg aEJ= (e.zl)otl,l-l ?l= rt|E a= 4??
(trJ, lalal^l *s=trt.)
=EEolE
H7l
-t. Og Cg{illol+.
,-. A9 ill^lls E€ fzl9 ,r]ls 1zHtrJ 94 Eill += 20014.
r. (zI)sPEl B^dB (4)zI +Cq"l zl.€ol 4
^J^l ^]lse+
qB oll, ol zpol +a"J +Eg- *ot+.
2 r r'

@r @c @ -r, u
@.,= 6tr Ltt
E

104 New 2024 THEEd (E{|EJ)

- 884-qt t
 I

[ilIll
YES! BAEKHO
EgltoHE 2l7P

236 [2016 0e I g7l8 eu] 237

rl33 +710il rH-d !-doltrl. ral (7|.)= .:qSol ZnoJ Poll^l ill^llEel +71=, (Ll)=
^llE pel i1l^lls EE al-8 ^lE?l= ^1lE
LIEIL.! aol+. Psl
=0llTt0lq,^1lE- =
td-d I+81 I EEoll rl]El +E^hEe T= tel t|1=J ?E^loltrt.
(zD s$E
"1ts d+ AeI Be +bq.
al^]ls$ u]|oJa}€
(+) d+ Ae+ B + d+ Bql"J Ee x= i'lq6l-q +Ee @
^1ls

ffi
yE 7li$ zlollo|_r., + d+g F"J+ aaql^J .Je
Hl]"I*+.
^la EqI
(tr|) + d+E ^-ilsE t^lql
rct +, 7+ d+q ^lls*
DNA "&g +86t€ oue "Jql q= ,!le fE:4 ^1ls
@

se +ElU+. QI (Ll)

rL A lo{
Ei
7{7ll
=!lJ
EEoe E3 lUE (H7l)0{l^1 ?lE cHe. a= 4??
010il rl]El
d.J A dEB (u, EEEolts ralal^l ?Jtsrl..) t3E]
rll ,1,,
I. c.
^Jl H7l
-T- -r
r. Q g4 +illz} +Agq.
^l7lql^l
II L. @= g4 +i{7} E?]€ ^J4ol4.

0 2
0 ,
r. rlls, ul]'J TE +E O
^lzlel
.$l+o{ @tl zJ4. E
01
DNA g DNA g
^IIg'J (afl,J) ^1IgB (afl,J) o -t @u @c oq
E
@
.T
E, @u,= H

nt
ol0ll rHEl €Eoe gg 4"Jg (-ezl)otl,t.l ?lE cHe. a= 4?? sl
,t1l

H7l E
tJ
E
-.r. q
d+ A9 ^llE
+7lql^.1 Gz7lH4 Gr7l7l 7Jtr+.
=
L. u}+^t71" +4U *lle fE fz| u ql^lEtr} +A I ql^J
7I *4.
tr. +Ee y9 zlbol zloll€ d+ B= G,7lql^l s7ltrel
dilol 9xll€4.

@r @c @ -, .
.-.,,
@ = @u,=

n'. f,d 105

 I

LIFE SCIENCE

rB (71-)= eP 5?l EEQV=6) r r_l r E e-@ol 4= raJ= (7|-)-(El) 44011 9l= s= g^qilE LfElL.! A0l
^jlE ^llE =Gl
+E^l A, a, B, bel DNA AtqaJ=, (Ll)= e-@ e qE cl. ,\1-e q-e
7l1ill A, B, C= 271rJ 5e.tr +Eqq, EF 2n=6
0ll ?t= EE E^4i11= LlEfL.! 10lrl. AE ael qal ?c^l.olq, ^1ls
01trl.. (7l')= Ael 1u1-15 Bel (+), (al), (El) 4
B= bet +aJ ?d^l.o|trl.. e3 r el ^1lsola ^11.tr01q,
03 r el 4E eq Cel e 6LPltrl. A-Ce-l dg^4i11= gtAol Xx,
^llEolr, ^lls
rt. ozl €)3 r zl u el +A-l g.0l LlEl-'.! aol+. r^1lE0l
zl r +101 Xvolrf.
el dE^qflE gtlol xx,^1lE=
+101 Xvolrf.

cN
^il
D JA Aa nB !b
\I \
- g2 l t
l^, A 0b \ \
]Ifi.
oan I fl
I Qt) (Lt) (trt) (at) (0 l)

0 A F
ooo@ €Eoe. gP au= (e.zl)oil,rl gl=
010il rH-Lf rHtr a= ?j??
(7t) (Lt')
(trJ, EEEoIE ra{al^l ?J=rl.) t3trl

H7l
0l0ll EH-d €Eoe ge au= (-uzl)0il,r1 ?1= EflE r= 43?
(trJ, EEEoIE zalalrl ?J=rl.)
-. (7I)e+ ag +el 4lsol4.
(ts}):
u. B4 C= ^Jol 4s+.
H7l
=. (4)= S$ ,tJltrolQ.
-,. (+)b OE gqalE +ElU 4o14.
L. @g I e] ,$leolcl-. o --l
@ E @ r,.
u. @s*q B^dE {^_l += +cElq @ L E -t LE
^llE7} ^J^l ^jlEe+ @
qqt zI++.Jt fflol4.
o -t @ l_ @c
@ -t E @ L E

106 New 2024 TtlLJSd (Ex1E)_ 8B4st I

 I

YES! BAEKHO
EEIII6tl5 2l7P

aEj Ql)= olE E=e-l ill^jls Q= ut|g-d + DNA g0ll raJg (7|')-(al) 44011 Ecl 9l= E.= E^qilE LlEl'.! A
^1|trtrJ ^1lE
ttl= +=, (Ll)= Qel +71= LlElL.! aol+. A-Cts olrf. += 7Hill A, B, c= 27',^1 50+ +Eqq, EF 2n
^1lE ^1lE ^1e(7l.)= (Ll')= Be-l (+)q (al)=
44 G', Gr, Szl sfLl'oltrl. -80ltrl. Ael
= ^llEolr, ^ilsolq,
7f7: Bel ilEsl Ce.l ljlE 6fLf0ltrl. A-Ce.l 8g^4i11= gfA
e ol xx, +1ol xYoltrl. =
E.
^11
M7l o
-r

T
I A

0 t2 \ \I
DNA $(8fl'J) x
^1lstrJ
(7 t) (Ll.)
(zl.) (LI) (tr|') (at)

ol0il rl1-d €Eo+ gP lug (Ezl)oil,tl 9,1,= 4e a= 4?? ge auz

ol0il rHEl €Eoe. <E7l)0ll^l 9l= q-e a= 4??
t3trl (E, r.a16l-^l ?J=trl..)
H7l =EEol=
H7l
-1. +7J r ql= g^q +illE +r-l7} "Jq+= rlzl9 4lez}
-. (4)= Ag +$
(7I)e+

u.
91trI.
Q
^l7lql
4"-lol dd€tr}.
=. BeI Cel q$e *q.
^llsoltrt.
u. f, g^qillel fE (4)zI ('l)E 2HlloltrI. E
r. .rllE. azlY ggrojg-E T16894.
G
@r @r @ -,. E
AH

@-r @c @-,. @u,= @-r,L,E

i1l
ej
@ -, = @.,r
E
^11

tl
E
G
=

2lrT ,l
raJg fll^{1soil ?l= g4i1lE +^= Lh+u aoltrh.
^FJE

o\ @

010il EI1EI €Eo+ gP a$= (ezl)otl.tl 9lE rtl-e a= 4??

t3El
H7l
-r. eg 27I g^q{lol4.
u. ,tllE +7lE STlql gol @etr $iBQ
=. @9 ,lE +flb h=ille4ol-colr|.

@u @r @ -,.
@ -r, E @.,=

w.PE 107
 t
a

LIFE SCIENCE

2lr3 .

:eJ- 8d^lBol EEFfGg?! oltrJ EEel r eFe.l grlTl ral (71.)=poil^J ill^jlEel
EE +71=, (Ll)= pg i{,r.ilE'
^ilE ^ilE
e€q= 4E=, E= lJlE O-@9 ,rils rzll.J Ellal 8E^l E, f. EE zl-8 6 qg -d sgsl= +ErLJ a014. o
g9 nNe LlElt! A0l+. F= fsl ttlB SErPlq,
SEHaJ= 7J71 Grt Uzl,^1710il^J ^jlEE
G -@3 L Szl Ei 6fLfolEf.
ts sel E[|aJ $flrpltl.. I -uts 44 O-@ 6l.Lloltrl.
=
D\A SqAJ { @

^1ls E f s
/ (/
l r 2 @ I
{
,J+*++
b d b"-,
o
o
I

1
@

I
I
@
(tt) (Ll')

P2PP
trEe_e gP a= 4??
2 @ 2
0l0ll EI1EI aug (E7l)Oil^J ?t= rfl-e
(trJ, EEEolts lalal^l ?jEtrl-.)
0l0ll EH-d €Bo+ g3 auE (e.zl)0il,rj ?l= rl|-E a= 4?? H7l
(8, p, F, f, G, s ?44917H'J DNA SqaJe er, EEE9lst r. (+)E O^l7lql se€4.
.Eil= _r.al 6l^ | _s=tr|-. )
L. q^Jg G,zl9 O^l7lE
H7l ^]lse+ ^llE7I *L+.
=. @4 @= +EqlAl^l 44 6I+4 EEJE3 4o14.
-l.03 rol+.
.. @+@:@+@ol+. @r @u @r
r. rllE tzHB E9 DNA ^JqI (r) @r,c @.,c
FE DNA ^JqI + DNA tltll=t -
ol ME Zu||ol4.

@r @u @ r, u
@r, c @.,c

108 New 2024 TtlLJEd (EllE) _ 884* r

 fl
a
a .t
IIII]
YES! BAEKHO
8=JLl'6115 2l7p

2lr7 , ', .:-,:,i

raJg (7f)et (Ll) 440il ?Its EE E^4i{l= LlElL.! a raJg Eol ?l= -E.E gqill= LlElL'-! a
(zl.)-(tr|) 440t1
^1lE
0lEf. (7f)el (Ll)= 7+7+ =q
EE A(Zn=4)el 5E B(Zn=?)el 01trf.
^.tls
443 t[r;1| A2n=6)el t[xllB(zn=?)el lllE
(7f)^,(tr|')
6lLf0lEl.
^1lE = 6fLl0ltr[. Aet Bel 5g{fllE gtaol xx, +101 XYolEl.
=

I \
I / i
Go:

(z l') (Ll') (71') (ut) (ct')

0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ 83 au= (E7l)Oll^l ?lts cH_e tE zi?? 010il rH-d €Ese ge auz (st l)0ll^1 9lE rtlB a= 4??
(.J, aalalrl g=trl.) t3El (=J, EEEoIE zalalrl ?Jtsrl.) t3El
=EEolE
H7l H7l
-. (zI)9 etlg no14. -. (71)= trel ,!lEolr|.
.. (+)= g$ .tlleolr|. u. Bb #dol4.
c. 89 ,J+ l$g +7\E,r1le lzl$ g^q +4 fts r. 89 ,J+ 1+g g^4 +ill

o --1
@u @ -, =
aol4.

@r
=.71

@ L
^lls 1zl]B

@c
+= 1zol4.
u
01
@ L E @r,L,E @ -, t @ L E
q
EI
AH

ill
el
g
^ll
tl
E
oq
=

246 - .:'

ral (7|.)= ill^JlEe.l +71=, (LI)= i1l^'tls0ll

^FJoll^l ^1lE ^laJel
?1= gqiil9 +4= LlEh'.I aolq. O-@3 2+71 GJ l, Mz;, 5
7l e 6LplEf.

(7t) (Lt)

010il EH-d €Eoe g3 a,J= (5171)011^l ?]ts rH.=' a= rl??

H7l
-r. @ rlzlgl 4"-lol a€qr €^dgtrl.
u.
^l7lql
@ @7I *e94.
=. @9 7lE ++lb +=qle$ol=o14.

o --I
@r @ -, t
@
-1 E @.,=

w.BE 109
 :
a.

LIFE SCIENCE

2l+8
rl3g +710il rH-d !-dolrl. olE 5Eg ad Etr @= 38el rHH ?E^l nq d, Esl e,
^llE
trsl foll e.l6H E= 0l EEoll^1 7Hill I rl r E
td-d 481
=EEtl.
(zf)^-(af)zl *= 8trrl D, d, E, e, tr, fel DNA SqaJ= ^llE LfEf
(zD FEE ;ll,tllE$ u}|oJo}q d+ Ae+ Be +b+. '.! aol+. (7l-),-,(al-) 27H= r el 1lEolr, Lfo]rl 2t112 r el
"lH
(LI) Ae+ B + Bq"J HJ+^I B^dg 9xllai* Eeg il?-16I i3 =
gflolq dg^4i1l7l xx, r= +10'* *=ei1l
.r, + d*g E.J+ aaoil^i gc Hllor"JtrI. ^1lE0lrl.
7l XYolrl.
^lz} FoJ
(+) + d+ql^l ae +el
^llsE E^lql
rA+ +, 4 d
.Jql q= DNA SqAJ
+ql^J
^lls* DNA "Jg +c6tq DNA ^1ls l) d E e F f
^fls +=
rqls_tr. +qU+.
(71) 2 ? o 0 ? I
(Lt) I 0 I I 0 ?
tr-d
=41 (tr|') o ? 0 I 0 0
xlEl
HJ A dEB
(at) I
,r1l
g.
I I
H
@ 0 ?
E
-r il ^1l

'r 0l0ll EH-d €Eo+ E3 a"Jg (E7l)Oll^J 9,lts Elle a= 4??

EEEolel EiF= ral6l^l ?Jqq,
(trJ, D, d, E, e, tr, f 449 1
7H.J DNA SqaJe e+.) [38]
0 t2 L2 H7l
ONA s(8fl'J) DNA g(Arfl'J)
^llEtrJ ^]|tr.J -r. @+O+@:5o14.
010il r]1El €Eo_e gg aU= (E7l)oil^l ?l= El]e r= ag? L. I E BA @q 4t *dzlB9 ooPetrf ol4.
E. r q^l De+ f= +e g^4alql
H7l ^Je =zflqlq.
1. +7J r ql= eEg zlTj- \ltz} 91tr1.
L. d+ Aq^J Gr7l4
@-r @u @r,=
^llE +7I +-H.+ *trt.
G,719 (s)-r L
c. +7J r q=
^Jls @u,c tl
E
€r4 E4lzI +?.lqzl Sg ^Jele_l ,qlez} gl4.

@-r @c @ -, u
@r,= @u,=

1 10 New 2024 7flLJEd (=xil$ _ 884qt r

 !

YES! BAEKHO
E=JII'6tl5 2l7p

raJP -480l ZnA ol$ EE0ll,t.l c,719 llls Oo++El 8rl7l ral poll^1 ill^lls7f Eg6l= E?_t -"-X t
(7|.)= trqdol ZnoJ
^lE
EdEl= al8B, Ets @-@0ll Eol ?1= tztlB qaJ 7t|=J DNA gE, (Ll)ts p9 rll,tilE EE al-8 60ll ?t=
^1lE ^1le Ll-El'.! 10lrl. pq
^1ls-
EEoll tH-d +CrlBe Rrolff, Rel rts
SErl HeI te] DNA SEtlaJ= LIEIL.! a0lq. @-@ts e-@E
=8
+,t.l fi,01 LlElL.! aolr, Hts het tHil 3Erl.0lq, T= tsl qaJ Etlg ?E^loltl.
?d^folrl.
D
H
I I
o N
4 @
DNA STIIAJ A
A}
o
rll 2
ii @
^jlE

^1lE. H t ai ^ilc.
o

@ 2 0 0

^l) (Ll)
o 2 2 (7t)
/\ t
oco
lll
o
@
?

I
?

1
ol0ll El1-"l €Eee gg aU= (E7l)0ll^l ?]ts tt|tr a= 4??
\\\\ (trJ, aalal^l ?i=trl-.)
=EE0lts
0l0ll EH-d €Bo+ E3 aug ?l= rHtr a= 4??
(-uzl)0il,t1 H)l
(8, EEEolel Eilts 1e16f^l ?ieq, H, h, T, t 71719 tztl3 r. ,rlls u}l'* Rel += r ^l7lE ^llse+ @7t aq
DNA SEI|AJE E+.) [38] L. r qtlol ZnoJ +e€+.
H7l
--,.
^l7lql^l
=. @olli 27I g^qillT}
^lls7l
91trI. E
03 @ol+.
u. ,t'llE9 etr'g @+ @ql^t 44. @-r @u @r o(
@ -, u @u,=
EI

=. @91 Eq fl= HE DNA ^Jq=#g 1ol+

H

ijl
el

@-r @ L @ -r, = E
^ll
tt
@.,= @
-1 LE, E
G
e

w.f,E 111
 r
----t ?
a

LIFE SCIENCE

252 12018 i += rul 251- ",'u -:rr' 1i

raJS E r I E u el ^1lE (Ll)0il =q ?1= sE

(71)el reJS 8d^l-Bol EeFFHh?l clE EEoil4 G,7lel r _e.
^llE
gr4illE LlElL.! aol+. r rl r= e3 +1e_l *=l4x1l
^1lE
+E1 gxl.7l EgEl= zlgE, E= llls o-@g ,r1ls tzt|=J 3c
xy, grael 5g{i11ts XXolc;. r rl=01q,
rE EEoil EH-d Il e, F, hsl DNA ATEllaJ= LlEl-|-! aol+. O-@3 t -tvE #
=
+ExlBg trF Aa0lH, eq aE
=g ,(-l H.ol LIEILJ aol-r., EE eel qal +E^plq, Hts nel rflaJ
cH=J +Erfoltrl..
?c^foltrl.
DNA 84AJ
rllg'
e I.' h
il
o @ 1 1

Iil
o 1 2 o
Qt) (Lt') n' o 2 o 0
I I I I
\ \ \ \ @ @ ? 2

0l0ll EI1EI EEo+ g3 4'J= (E7l)011^l ?l= El1E tE zl??

010il r]1Et €Eo_a ge lU= ?l= rllB a= 4??
(_E7l)oil^-l
(trJ, Eif= ra16l^l *ejtsq.) [3tr]
=EEolel (8, EEEolel Eif= -Lz16f^l Eeq, E, e, F, H, 6z-lz-],! rttl
H7l
=J OXn 8qaJ3 eq.)
-r. r + r= Col +e+.
H7l
L. Og 4B .,?dz} aol4.
E. rE A+ lBg 671 lils 14B z7l qqAl9 f= r0
:. Cg floltr+.
olEl. u. @+@+@+@:4o14
=. Moll^l ,tllg lzllB
@r @u @c F'E DNA g loltrl.
@r,u @ -r,
E DNA tt+H9 DNA tlEll=J
=

@r @u @c
@ -, = @.,=
253 r2or' r+E 6nl
raJS olE EEg i{l^1lE= u]|g-d + DNA 90il trt=
^JlstrJ
€ LIEILJ Aolq.
^JlE

I l
^1
E, H
-r

0 1 2
DNA g(8fl,J)
^{sB

0l0ll qil €Boe g3 aug (E7l)011^1 9l= r}|tr a= 4??

H7l
1. +7J r ql= G,719 ,rllezl gl4.
L. +ZI r ql= eEg tl{ 4l+;I 914.
.. +7J rql= €^q Eille_l ts4zl "Jq+E
^l7lE ^JIE7I
gltrI.

@r @c @r,u
@.,= @r,L,E

112 New 2024 7flLJEd 13ril8) _ ,g84qr r

 :
a I

YES! BAEKHO
EgIt6tl5 2l7p

255 :
g4illE
;-- 257
:.aJ3 440il Eol ?l= EE
.r1ls. 12p,.,(El.) LlElL..! A PJ9I 8d Etr @ 28el Ellal +d^l Eet e, trel foll el6}l 'z18
olc[. (z[)^,(El)= 7]zf
Ne q-= 7Hi1l A, B, ce_l 6l-Ll0l qq, Es[ ets eH g^4i1l0ll, Fst f= x g^qilloll E4-dtrl.. E=
^1ls = (7|)^,(Ef)el FJ r E (a[)^,(u1)ql^1 8d^l
trl. Ael B= eg Bet C= +A0lE-1. A-CE 2n=801q, rE
=01I, ^FJ ^.llE LIEILJ ^lls
A-Cg 5ggxllts gfaol xx, +aol xvo;c1.. o-@9 ++= aol+. o-@3 E, e, F, f= +A1 H,ol
LlEl'.! aol+.
( ) r E r el
(/ PdxI ^1E' ^115t
(7 t) (Lt) (tr1') (at) (Et) (H t)

(tl (Lt) (rl) (at) (0 t)

o o o o U X

o o o x o x o

010il r]1El €Eo--a Eg a"JE (E7l)0ll^1 ?]ts rH-e a= 4?? ra X o x x X

(.J, ra16l^l ?J=rl.) t3trl @ X X x o X o

=EEol= (o:"J3, x:fl8)
H7l
-. (?+)= gs-l ,t'llEolQ. €Eo=. g3 auz (st l)0ll^1 ?lE
010il rH-d cH-e a= 4??
(=J, EEEolq Eil= re16f^l E=tr|.) [3tr]
.. (7De| (+)= *3 zll^ll9 *llsoltrl.

E
H7l
c. ,rllE 17H'J <Ie (4)zI ("t)9 z,ttol+
+#++E r. Og @E E|]B +dzlol+.
.. (4)ql= Y g4ill7| 9l+.
@r @r @ -, . E. I E @ql ql+ +dxl$$ PepFoltrI.
@ LE @r,L,E o(
EI
,\H

@-r @ L @r i1l
st
@ ---,,. @ L E
g
^11

tJ
E
GI
=

256
reJ
:

(71.)= i1l^Jlsel +71=, (Ll')= fll^iltr

^FJoil^l ^1lE
0ll ?lE E^{i1lE +6= LlElL.! aol+. O-@P
^[aJq
zlz-! Qr7l, Grt1,
M7l 6 6lLf0ltrl.

(zl-) (Ll')

0l0ll rH-d EBoe ge au= (E7l)0ll^l ?]ts E}|E r= a3?

H7l
-r. @ 271 Hq4lzl *B€4.
^l7lql
L. OzI @tr Fq= Ool+.
r. fl ullB DNA oJg^l7lE
@ O
^l7l ^llE7I ^l7l ^llsel
2H|]
ol+.

o --l
@u @c
@
--t L @.,=

w.?d 1 13
 !

LlFE SCIENCE

258 :

raJg oltr EEE itl^1ls= HHg:d + {lsB DNA S0ll trt= ral (7l.)= clE 5E(Zn=a;ql rll,(lJl Q= H}|S-L| +
,rllg.t= LlElu aolq. ^1ls'J
DNA 90il nl= +=, (Ll)= Qe.l i1l^1lE EE rlg e
7l0ll^l aJgEl=
^1ls
LlElL.! aol+. 0l EEel = ^l
-dtr0il rl.|

c
^ll
t II
;<; ;.t
^llE=
Et 8E^l-dP Rrolq, Rel rts cHaJ *E^foltrl.
=€
T

g.
^11
I
H Hl
0
t2 -r
^1lqCJ
DNA g(81'J) ii
0
t2
DNAg(8fl'J) @
4?? ^1IJTB
(7t) (Ll.)
H7l
1. +7J r q= DNA +xllz} .JqLl= ?ItrI. 0l0ll EH-d €Eoe g3 aug (H7l)011^-l glts rHtr a= 7l??
^llE7I
L. +7J r ql* qetol 4€g 914. (.J, Eilts -r.a16lxl Lr=rl.) [3tr]
^lls7} =EEolel
G,zl 'tlle +
=.dffi?q {te1tr4=4. H7l
-1. +7J r ql= zJzlq,r]lsz} gl4.
-r, L. +7J r qlb e .llez} 91trI.
@r @u @ = ^lzlel
tr. @ql= 4B *dx[ R7] 9l+.
@.,= @-r,L,E
@r @c @ -r, .
@u,c 6t*r Lli
E

raJg eP E3(Zn=tt) r rl u I (zl)-(al) 44011

q ?1= E==?l ^1lE =
E^4ill= LIEII! a0l+. (zf)-(af) 6 rz11E r g ,r1l
s0lq, +ft|^|ts rr el G17l 8^l 'rll+21 E€q= zl8
^1ls-e+q
0ll^l LfEfLlE ,rllsolrl. 0l EEel €gqrlE graol xx, +aol
xYo ltf.

\
T
I ft \
(7t) (LI) (ct') (al')

0l0ll €Bge ge lU= (E7l)0ll^1 ?l=

Et|-L| tt|E r= A3?
(trJ, EEEolts lalalrl E=rl.)

H7l
r. (7I)b
^llE +719
SzlE 44 (4)zl g+.
L. (+)e+ (+)el q^Je ?Jq.
=. (trI)b 1el ,!leolr|.

@r @u @c
@r,u @.,=

114 New 2024 TllLJEd (Ell$ - 884-qt I

 a

YES! BAEKHO
8=Jll 6H5 2l7p

?61
clE EE dzn=6)9 *C Etr @= 28,el Et|=J 8d^l HeI h, ral clE EE(2n=6)el
(71.)= Eg6l= ELf "-I 17H'J
^1ls7l
Tst toll e]6}| raJP 0l EE Eel (z|.)^.(af)zl 4= DNA g=, (Ll-)= ol .r1ls EE al8el qL El gEEl=
=88+. ^1lE ^l7l0ll^l
+E^l.o-@g DNA gEHaJ= LhEILJ aolq. 0l EE 5E zflr{l LlElL.! 10lrl. 0l EEg EEoil rH-d ?flxlEP Rr
^1lE= =E
r 0il^1= O-@9 DNA 8qaJol (7|.), (uf), (rl-)el ee {|g7|., olq, Rel rE rHeJ +Erfolrf.
7lliil r 0ll^l= o-@9 DNA 8qaJol (Ll), (tr|-), (al')et ee
E7l-EdEcl. O-@3 U, h, T, t= + J gtol LlEl'1.! aolq. 0l
^11
D I II
H F--{

5ga{illts gtlol xx, +101 xyoltrl-.

N 4
EE A
=E o}
Ell
2
D
,r1l
E.NZ
rA
.,
re
%e
aF
o
0

I tI ru I
ll
7ll 8' EO (7t)
^Pl
(Lt)
BEtl
aJ0 E@
(71) (Lt)
oloil rH-d €Eo+ g3 au3 (st l)0ll^l ?l= q-e a= 4??
(E, Eil= -r.461^l g=tr|.) t3trl
€Bee E3 a'Jg (H7l)011^l ?l= rH-B a= ?i??
010il EH-et =EEolel
H7l
(trJ, EEEolq r-if= ra16f^l ?Jeq, (7|.)q (q)= 67lol

u
^llE -r. @ql= R7t 9l+.
01tr1. H, h, T, t 2:219] U]l=J DNA SqaJg e+.) [3tr]
L. +zI I ql^l 271 E4illTl +g€+.
H7l
-. eg @I+ EilB -,?dzlol4.
.. (+)= *t
u ql^l +e€+.

.. (7I)e+ (+)E g4 Edl +E eq.

o --t
@u @c
q
E
AH

c. @ -r,
.rllE 14t"J
+#t++E (4)zI (+)et 2,rtot+.
-T L i1l
@ = ei
,q
g
@r @u @ -r, u tl
E
G
@.,r 6tr tt
L E =

n'.BE 1i5
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

264-
tr= e3 r el (zl)el (ul), r el
(tr|)sl- Ad Etr @= 38el Ellal 8d^l Eel e, Fel t Get g0ll
=e -(2n=6)
(al)oll^J 8tr^l O-@9 ff ?=, raJe
^llE ^1Er
Asl B 44oll ^FJ9
e.l6H @= 3861E +d^l= trlE 37llel *=qr1l
s= g^4i11= LlElt! 0l
^ilE
5E
=q =88q,
oll Erfl-d+. reJ ^l-=.
?lE 101tr|.. EE3 zgt (71-)= clE c,zl r E+Ej drlTl
q EH=J +I^l H$ n, Ts|. t0ll e-l6H =el =E ^tBr'9 ^ilE
e-@3 H, h. T. E€El= rl8g, (LlE 0l O-@01 *: rll=J PE^l
tE #r1 fl01 LlElL.! 10ltl. Asl-Bts =EEIH,
zlzlrrl rel llls 61. ^FJE ^ilE
E, f, Gg DNA AtEl1aJg LlEl'.! A0l+. O-@3 r -rE #Al
Llol-r., r rl u I 8E^qfll= gaol xx, +a0l xvo1c1. = gl0l LlEfL.! 101r, r= €i7lg
^.llEolrl.
r E u9 r1E
Strt ^1[s
(tl (Lt) (ct) (el)
D
o X o x X
sN
^'ll 2
\ 1A rE
o x X X o
II
I \l
o\ 71lg I
BEll
rf
ot oo atO nG
ttr V
o o o X o
A B
m

@ o o o X \\\\ e (o @

(o:9,13. x:SB) (7t) (Ll')

0l0ll EH-d €Eee E3 au= (_u.zl)0il,tj ?l= r}|-=. r= trEo.e gP au= (E7l)0il^l ?Its rl|-+ r= 43?
010il EH-d
(trJ, EEEolel filE ra16f^l Btstr|.) [38] ^p?
(E, Eil= r.a16l^l ?Jeq, E, e, F, f, G, s ?:"fg
H7l =EEolq
17H'J DNA AfqeJ= eq'.) [3tr]
r. Oe @4 rIB *dzlol4 H7l
u. Ab II el {leo14.
EE DNA + o
-r. DN A ^J4t "
=. (4)q= x g^qal7l 914. r ql^J .r.lle lzl]B ^}E]I
DNA ^}q]*
101tr}.
@-r @u -r,
@ = L. r E g^q E4l += 23ol+.
@u,= @r,L,E E. [g Ooltr].

@r @u @r
@r,t @.,=

116 New 2024 TtlLJgd (E{l$ - SBrtst r

 I

a.

YES! BAEKHO
SEU.I6tl5 2l7p

265 267
qtr d2n=6)elEtre 28:E Etlal +Erl He[ h, Tsl' raJe ee #zn-_6) r rl. r q fi|E (7f)^-(al) 440il Eol
-
toil 9a}|
=8
E= 0l EE zHill tel O-@01 ,*=
=?l
?,1= E= E^qill= LlElu aol+. (71.)^,(al) e 27ll= r el
=8Etr1'. =9 ^1lE
H, h, r, t9 DNA 8EHa.fg, reJP r el l'ilE p= LlElL.! 101trl.. 0lr, LfDl^l zJllE r I 0l EEel 5ga{rlE ghaol
^.ils
pts O-@ ^1lsoltrl.
6fLf0lEl. Xx, +aol xvoltrl. 0l EE Etre Efl=J +d^l Ael a,
= =E =8
Bel boll 96}l e8qq, I E +d^lBg AaBBoltr, r el +dxl
DNA SqAJ
^lls
Ee AABboltrl. OP Bsl b ei 6LfolEl.
H h T t
o I ? I
*\
o 2 2 @ 2 \ \"p b/9
1. *n
@

@
2

1 @
0 0

1
?

0
\a %\ I I

QI (Ll') (trt) (at)

010il EH-d €Eoe ga a,JE (H7l)oil^l ?]ts Etle a= 1??
(E, r.ilts r.a16l^l geq, H, h, T, t 7+7+9 tz13 010il rH-d €Eo+ ga 1u= (-E7l)011^J ?lE cHe. a= 4??
=EEolel
DNA gqaJS e+.) (Et, Eil.= ralolrl g=tl.) [38]
=EEolef
H7l H7l
r. Pb @ol+.
..@+@:3014.
E. r el a+ 1+g +71 uH'J g^q Bill ++ 1201trt.
r. og Bol4.
.. (7I)e+ (Q)el qtle ,Jq.
=. (+)= uel ,tllEolc|.
u
^lls
G
E
@r @u @ -, = @-r @u @ -, c -
H

iil
@u,= el
@r,L,E @.,= 6t r tt
L E
E
^ll
tl
E
G
=

266 ut
o

raJg lgoll^J i.ll^1lsel lJlE' +71= LlElL.!

Aol+. O-@3 zlzf Qr7l, Mzl, 57l 6l'
LholEf. = ^1ls
+71
010il EH-d €Eo-a Ee a.Jg (E7l)oil^J
9l= q1tr a= 4??
H7l
-r. @^l7lql q"_tol idg+.
ull* ltr+ e+.
,_. 4lE
ffi9 <tg
c. @^l7lql 271 E411lzI *3€4.

@r @u @ -r,
=
@u,r @r,L,E

w.+d 117
 a.

a.

LIFE SCIENCE

2?CI
raJP e3 #2n=?) r rl r el (z;)^,1rp 44011 AE Etr @= 28el Ellal +d^l Hsl h" Tq tq el6]l eE
=?!
g^qilE ^jls
LlEll-.! aol+. (7f)^-(rf) 5 12113 r 9
=ol ^FJE
?]ts E.= Etrl. E= clE UII Ed rl8oll^j LlElLl'= (7f)^,(El)
^ilE' ^|.aJE ^1lE
olq, qq^l 27H= r e-l 0l 5Eq dg{xllts gaol 0il11 +drl o-G)el *+=, rts3 (zf)^,(cf)zl. 4= Het t9
^jlsolrl.
XX, +101 xyoltrl. A= ae[ clg 3Erl0l-r1, ee A$ a 5 DNA SE1|a-E LlElL.! aolq. (7f)^,(El)= AT|E l1lEolr., O-@
6lLf0ltf. 3 n, T, t= + J fi,01 LlEl,-.-! aolq.

x v
A
fr J"
SExl'
(7ll
^ilg
(Lt) (trt) E.N
^11D,
*

x f I2 )^ \ 1A
A! t o r) o X Tllg 2
\, \ / \ / IH
J =J rll
a

F *-f nt
& o
o
o

x
x

?
o

X
tss
(zt') (Ll.) (trt)

(zt) (Lt) (rl)

(o:913. x:HE)

€Eo+ g3 au= (e.zl)oil,rl ?lts cH_e a= 4??

010il rH-d 010il rH-d €Eo+ ge au= (H7l)o{l^'l ?lE cH_e a= 4??
(.J, EEEolel Eif= ltal6f^l Lr=tr|.) [3tr] (E, 5EE0le.l Eilts r.a16f^l geq, H, h, T, t 717f9 rz11'3
DNA 8EllaJ3 101trf.)
H7l
H7l
-. 03 Aol+.
.. (Ll)= I el .qleol4. r. og Tol+.
E. r9 a[+ 2Bg 671 17H'] g4 Bill t= 8oltr]. -. (+)e+ (+)9 ed'e *q.
^]ls E. ol qlfl *dzlB$ HhTtol+
@ql
^IBel
@u @c @ -.,,.
@r,= @r,L,E @r @u @r
@r,u @ r, =

rH l)= Q ill^llE= ullg:d + DNA g0ll ttl=

^l=Jel ^1lE=J ^1ls
+=, (Ll)= ill^1lEoil ?l= g^4i1le_l +a= LlElL.! a0l+.
^l=Jel
I I
g.
^ll
(J
-T-

0 t2 @
DNA g(Atfl'zJ)
^1lstrJ
(7t) (Lt)

010il EH-d €Bo.e g3 auE (H7l)0ll^l ?l= rllE a= 4??

H7l

+7J r ql @7I Eq gl= ^lls7t gl+.

--,.

L. +a u oil @zI oe FEI= 9l+.

^l7lel ^lls7}
E. qEg *E rq^l7l +7J rql^JBq
^llsel += +ZI
*+.

@r @u @c
@r,u @ -, c

1 B New 2024 ztlLJSd (E{l$ SErt* t

1
-
 :
a

YES! BAEKHO
E=JI[6tl5 2l7p

raJP (7f)st (Ll) 440il ?lts EE g^{i1l= LI-EILJ a raJS +d^l-Eol AaBbDD?l olE FJ9I G,7l r -e+E1
^1lE
01tr1. (7f)e[ (Ll)= ?]?f
=q ^jlE
EE A(Zn=6)el EZB(2n=?)9 84 ,rllgzl-E8El= rl€=, E= (71),.-(tl)71.'*= qaJSE^l
6lLfoltl.
^1ls = ^1lE
A, B, Dq DNA SqaJE LlEl-1.! 10lrl. (71-)^.(al)= r -NE
+11 g,0l LlElL'.! aol-r., o+e+@=4olcf.

DNA SEllAJ

^'llg A B I)

T
(7t) 2 o ?

(zl') (LI)
/ (LI) 2 o @
III (trl.) ? I 2
\ /\
010il rl1-d €Eo-e ga a,J= (E7l)0il^1 gl= Elle a= ?l?? IV ooo (at) ? 0 ?

(.J, EEHoIE lalalxl t3trl

?J=tr|-.)
0l0ll €Eee ge aEiz (st l)oil^l ?lts cH-e a= 4??
EH-d
H7l (E, EEEolef ilil= r.a16l^l geq, A, a, B, b, D 44q 1
r. (7I)E Aq ^llsolr+. 7tl=J DNA 8EllaJ8 101c1. rel rP
.. (7I)e+ (+)el etr'g zpL+. H7l
=7lel ^1lEolrl.)
c. 89 4l^lls E€ 6z19 ,tlls lzllB ib
E
g^q +ill 12ol+.
-. (7D= r ol4.
L. og 201q.
@-r @u @ -r, =
c. ,tllg Ul]B a9 DNA tl'il=*g (+)e+ (4)zt rJ4 0r
@.,= 6tr ,,L E
o{
tf

@r @ -r, c
H

@u -t
ill
@u,= @-r,L,E e+

g.
^11
tJ
E
G{
=

raJe ill^llEe] +71= LlElt! aol+. e-OP 44

^[aJ ^lls 6lLl0lEf.
Gr7l, M7l(Eg7l), Szl€i

0l0ll EH-LI €Eo+ gg aU= (-E.7l)0ll^'l ?lts EH-e l= aP?

H7l
r. @ ,rlzl9l DNATI +rll€+.
L. eg zJzl.ll +E}trl.
r. @ rlzloll tlfg^q49 d{}ol "Jq++.

@r @u @r
@-r,u @r,=

v.8d 1 19
 :
a

LIFE SCIENCE

27 6 ,'.:' :r., r.'.1

ral (71-)ts olE SEel ill^llE Q= HHg-d + DNA 90il raJP ilE trl= A(Zn=?el gen=?)el ,tJlE (zf)^'(cl')
^1ls=J =?] -
ttf= +=, (Ll)= Qe] x1l^1lE Eg rl8 O zJg 4?+0il Eq ?t= ur4ill X g^qi1E Ilsl-d LfDl^l g^4iil= s+
El=
^1lE
LlElt! aol+. = ^l7l0ll^l =
LlEl'.! 101tr|'. (7|.)^,(tr1.) G 2t112 AE A1ls.olr, LlDl^l 17]|= Be.l
^1lE=
Allsolcf. Aet B= 801 trl-=7., Ae[ BE 8g^4i11= gtlol xx,
,t1l I
H B
I
E +101 xvo|c1.
T

0
t2
DNA g(81'J)
^IIEB
(z t) (Lt)

(tl
EEoe ge au=
(Ll) (cl)
0loil rlJEt (Ezl)0il,q ?l= q_e a= 4??
H7l 0l0ll EH-d €Eo= EP au3 (st l)oll^l 9l= rl'l-?. a= 2l??
-. @9lE 6l^E +Eeol 9l+. (.J, EEEoIE lalaf^l Lr=rl.)
L. +7J r q= o ,qlez| !lu|.
^l7lE H7l
=. G,7lE ^lls +b +t r ql^l7l +7J r ql^1tr+ g+. -. (7I)e+ (+)E etr-e rJq.
u. AE f4ol4.
@r @c @ r, u
@.,= @r,L,E =. 89 ill^llE S€ fzl9 ,qle lzl]B g^q +ill i= 160l+
@r @u @ -, =
@.,= 6tr tt
L E

275 2021 0e I E7l"E lSSl

raJe ?E^lBol AaoJ olE EE(2n=?)4 GrTl Ie+El

^lls
Sr.l,rllszl EdEl= rltrg, tr= o-@9 *=qill +et r]l
^llE
q-d'J=
=J8E^l Ael a9 DNA SEHaJ= LIEILJ a0lE[. O,-.,
@3 r ^-rvE +AJ fi.01 LlEl-1.! A0ll1, 0l EEel €g^4^ll= xx
01trl..

ggr4iilf Ael a9 DNA

^1lE. 8E}|A.E tr1EI il
o B ?
II
o 4 2

m
o @ @

I\' ooo a ? 4

0l0ll rH-d€Ee-e Ee au= (E7l)0ll^l ?lE cl|-e a= 4??

(8, EEEoIE lalal^l geq, Aet a449 17ll=J DNA 8tll
aJ= roltrl. r el r= [3tr]
=7lql ^ilEoltl.)
H7l
r. Og I ol4.
u. @*@:5ol+.
E. nAzzl g44 i= bol+.

@r @c @ -r, .
@u,. 6tr It
L E

120 New 2024 zHES€ (EBl$

- 884* t
 r
a.

YES! BAEKHO
S=JL[6HE 2l7p

278
ral (71)ts # A(Zn=+) i1l^il}el +71=, (Ll)= Aol ill^1lE E= oltr (zl)^.(tr|-)0ll^i trlE A€ q+et DNA 8ttl
^1ls ^PJe.l ^1le(21)^,1c1.p
EE rl8 6 ol! -d lTl0ll EEq= filtr= LlElL.! aolEf. o,., aJ= Ll.El-'.!
aolq-. iill.ilE'q +71 5 uzl(EE
^1lE
Og 44 G,7l., Mzl(ElEzl), Szl 6hLl0ltrf. 7l)g e7l, G,zl. Grt l0ll 44 sEEl= +11 fi,01 LlEl"!
= ^llE=
401tr|.. Og'AtE'zl'AE ?l E'= 6lLl'0lE[.

.-{E 4€ q+ DNA SqAJ

^lls
(71) o 1

+)l
^lEr
(Lt') AgE ?

(cl') ,\^l o[ El
+duE 2

(Lt)
€Eo= g3 auz (st
(7 t)
010il rH-d l)0ll^l 9l= rH-tr a= 4??
(u, EEEoI= r.a16l^l ?J=cl.)
0l0ll tH-?t €Eo + ge a'JE (E7l)011^l 9l= Etle a= 4??
H7l
H7l
-r. Q rlzloll DNA +417I "Jq,J+.
-. 03'A€ "J E'o14.
.. (Lt)= zJzl\.tlleolQ.
.. @oll Egalr} 9l+.
=. (+)ql= 6l^E tul€ol s.4.
=. (+)= e)
^lrlql +eq|.!leolr{

@r @u @u
@r
-r, t
@u @c E
@ @ -, =
@r,= @.,c G
E
:H

ill
el

E
^11

tl
E
G
=

279
ral 4E P(Zn)e-l ill^1lE7l Eg6l'= E?t -"j 17HB DNA
(7F)=
gE, (Ll')= pE ill^114. EE rt8oll^l +EElts @et @=
^1lE
LlElL.! aoltrh. @el 6)= EET lel d7l +l
glol LlEtL.! aolq. ^llEel =71 ^.llE=

D I il
N 4
A
oI
Et|
at
o
2 H@
0

(7 t)
^l7l (Ll)

010il r|1-d €EeE gP au= (ezl)otl,q fl= 4-=. a= 7l??

H7l
r ^l7lE 4lsql= E+ +=qls+ol 9l+.
--,. I r+
L. @ql^l ^JE. g^qill9 dqlol "Jqk+.
E. @= I +e€q".
^l7lq
@r @r @ -r, .
@u,= @-r,L,E

v.9d 121
 I

I
I
LIFE SCIENCE

280 281
raJS ,\1-e. qE E.=(Zn=?) A-cg (zl)-(a|') 440il ral (71)= EE P(2n=4)9 ill^ils.7l EE6l'= ELt e t7H'J
=g ^llE
?l= E= E^4i11= LIETLJ Aolq. (7f)^,(ar) 6 zzl; an, DNA 2f=, (Lf)= PE ill^lls EE al8el olL -d gEt
=ol
l1Eol-L, Ae[ BE dg AIE c[=rl. A-C9 5g{i1lE gr'A0l ^l7loll^J
El= Ll.Elu aolq.
xx, +aol xvolcr. ^1lE=
I
D
N
4
A
A
t
,J
\ oT

xt
Ell
2

( /
aF
o

><
0
/. 17
(tl (Lt) (trt) (al)
(7t) (Lt)

€Eoe ge
010il rH-d (E7l)011^1 ?l= rHE a= ?l??
010il EllEI €Eo+ ge a'J= (E7l)oll^l ?l= EHe -z= ae?
^u=
(.J, EEEoIE lalal^l Pj=rl.)
(=J, ralal^l g=rl.)
H7l =EEolts
H7l
r. (71)= eel .!leoJr|. 1. +7J I ql= 244 g^q Eille +Cg g44lr} 9l+.
u. O€ tlg^qAlol4. L. +,J r ql= (4)zI +eq= gl+.
(+)ECg^q4+ _2 a,r.r ?+4
^l717l.
6|+8l Eqtsg dol4.
(+)elg^q+4#-3-ra' =. @el @E +EqlAl^l

@r @u
@r @u @r,r
@c (Btr L
@'-,,= @u,c @.,= tt
E

122 New 2024 7tl'Jgd (Er1|$

- 884st t
 r
a.

YES! BAEKHO
5=Jil.6H5 2l7p

cltr E(Zn)gl +I -dtr (7l.)= rH=J+Irl aq aql olaH, (ul) raJS EE (zf)^-(af) ?:?:011=q ?,t= E= g^4i11= LlElL.!
=E Bel boll el6l'l, (rl)= rl'lH+drl oe1 doll el6H ,J8
^llE
rH=J8tr^l aol+. (71-)^-(al)= z1z1 ),1tr_ rlE zHill A, B, cel llls 6 6lLl
=
EJtrl. tr= 0l EE 7Hi1l e4 ee] r -rv 44011 0lrl. Ael B= eP Ael col €3 ,Jtl. A-cq "-!83
=e.l ^1lE
9t=A, a, B, b, D, del DNAAfqaJ= LlEl'.! aol+. r-rv 6
=q =01r,
EF 2n0l4, A-C9 8E^!i1l= gflol xx, +101 xyolrf.
27H= eq Lfol^l 27Hi eg e= gfAolr
^lEolr, ^Eol+.
8g^4i1l7l XXolq, e3 +a0lr dg^4ill7l-xyolrl.

DNA SEtlAJ
v )(
Alls A
A a B b D d -P
0 ? 2 ? 4 0 (71 (Lt) (trt) (at)

l 0 2 0 2 ? 2

il ? i 1 1 2 ? €Eo+ EA a,J= (H7l)0il 1 9l=

010il rl]-d rHE a= 7l??
(=J, EEEolts azl;lrl
I
-*=tr|.) t3trl
IV ? 0 1 ? 0

H7l
0l0ll rH-d €Eee g3 4'J= (E7l)0ll^1 ?,tts rHE a= 4??
('J, llif= r.elo=frl geq, A, a, B, b, D, d 44el -. (zI)= BE ^ll=oltrI.
=EEolq
uH'J DNA SqaJe lolcf.)
.. (+)= *E zflzlle+ (4)= *.i zflill9 e$e ?Jt:+.

E
[3xt1
=. C9 aI+ lBg +zl ^lls 14lR g4 +ill iE 0o14.
H7l

-. IVel qtlg 2nol4. @r @u @r

.. (zl)9 -,?dzl* x g4iilql 9l+. @ -r, t @r,= G
o
=. e9 (+)e+ (4)q 4t f'dzlB3 enldol+ i{
H

el

@-r @u @r,= g
^ll
tJ
@.,= 6tr tt
L E ]=
o{
e

w.?E 123
 I

LIFE SCIENCE

281* [2023 oe I E7la 6u]

+3e +7loll tt|-Lf !-d0ltl.
^1|E
(7|)el 6 i1l^1lE +719 O-@011^l LIE|LI=
tA--Jal6 H erll = =8
7H+= ^FJel
LlElL,!
^llE
A0l+. O-@3 Gr7l, Gr7l, M7l(EE7l),
(zt) :r".$q ill^]ls= H]]oJ6Iq Ae+ BE +b4. dt =89
s7l= +A1 g.ol LlEl'.! aol+.
"lH
(+) Ae+ B + Bql"J G,zlo1l,<-1 STlEel d+|g q416l} E
=xl -'tl
TE 7ll+
Ag !?-16}l., + d+g F.J+ aaql^J .JC ^lA t
-o
=8el
ol 2
oJ ull"J*4. . oqEol
. 6l4E ^€E+.
EE4trol ?lrl.. o ?
(+) + d+ql^l ae +9 xltr[
tl Ll A dBe
^Jls= F^lq
act fl I tr
I'
^11
. HJ+^17|. Eifli1loll +afErl.
. @840il^1 DNA golutrl,
o 3

=rll7l
+, ?+ 4+E ^llEB + -r @ 1

DNA OJqI 4E ^]IE (71) (Lt)

+E +Elu ar+.b r
o t2 0 t2
DNA g DNA g
^1II.'J (a1,J) ^IIEB (8fl',J) 0l0ll EH-d €Eoe. E3 aEJ= G.zl)o{l,q fl= Et|E a= 4??
B4 e+.
(_ H7l
-r. @ rlzl9l 54 @zl-++utrI.
0l0ll rH-d €Eoe g3 1.J= (ezl)oil,rl ?lE rHe tE zl??
u. @ g4 +illel E4zl "Jqtq.
H7l ^l7lql
r. fl Ul]B DNA oJ+ e ^l7lE ^llEe+ @ ^lzlel {lez}
-. (4)etrl
##E+= Aql^Jzf Bolr.JB+ ,trt.
^lE a+.
L. +7J r ql= +=qle+g *= 914.
E. +7J I gl= qEg ^llE7I
*= ^ils7} 9l+. e -t
@r @ -, .
@ 1_ E @r,L,E
o --l
@c 6l-r L
@ L E 6-r L tt
E

124 New 2024 Tt|LJSd (en$ - SBnlqr'l

 !

YES! BAEKHO
8'JLt6115 2l7p

287
+E Etr @= 289 tH=J+C^l ee; a, Bef boll e-l6H trl- oqAfolznoJ 5E A-Ce.l llE (7|)^,(al)0ll tH-d
^l=Jel
gErl. raJS pel G,7l =
r -E+E1 g^|-71. E€El= al
^|.E0ltrl.
^FJ ^1lE
tr=, tr= (zl)-(al)0il^.t rHB+cr|. o-€)ql ff?sl ael B . Ael B=
^ls B3 €:ol]., Be+ C= ^J.a
trIE +olq,
^1ls
el DNA AfrHH= LlElL.! aol+. (zl)^,(af)i r-NE +11 g.0l Be+ CE zll,+llE Ul|B 944 ig .t1tr. trItrtrI-.
LIEIL.! lol-L, e-OE A, a, b= +,\l gl0l LfElL.! A0l+. . (zt)-(4) 32tl1} oJa$,4"lzl 24+ +aE,{leolr}.
A-cg dg^4al= $d,ol xx, +aol xYol4.
4g.Bdrt DNA SE}IB
. r-ge (zl)-(4) 44ql Eq il= EE tlg^4ille+ Og
o o o
+4U 4o14. eg X g4ille+ y g4ill 6 a}4ol4.
^1ET a B
I (7t) X X o ? 2

m o € \
(Lt) ? U 2 ?
\ J
N
qa,qa,
(cl)

(at)
?

o
?

?
X

?
I
1
I

?
( r
\, )
(
\
0
\
(o:913, x: SB) (71) (LI) (trt) (at)

€Eoe. ge auz (vt l)oil^l ?l= r|1E r= ae?

010il EH-d
(8, ExlE ra16l^l ?Jeq, A, a, B, b 7:7+9 tz11'3 0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ E3 a"JZ (vt l)0il^l 9l= El|e a= rl??
=EEolel
DNA 8EHaJ3 101r1. r sl uP 67lel t3trl ('J, EEEolts zalat^l ?J=rl.)
^ileolrl-.)

-r
H7l

. IV ql eol ?Itr|.
H7l
-t. eg Y g4illolE|.
E
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r. P9 *dzt€g AaBbol4. c. C9 ill4lg +g +zlE lils u|]'J tlg4illel gq +ill cq
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LIFE SCIENCE

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(r)cflajffi1f : f,zlzl €dql
'116l]'llB B€ol +4+4l
al=*dz} rl *€ +Al +q, ++a €"J 4E Sg. €€"1 E€44 Eol
^JE e4illE ee +l7lql F *dz} rzrEcHaJ +E : ,tll zll ol$el 4B*dzlql E6l]^J +6J4 trl]B +41
=461+
tzrSExlE : 4B +dzlE +Cg zlotr +4U a €^"1
sflE : #dzl-€ql el6ll eeE EBlu €e @ ABO^I Eq4E(A:B>O)
relEE trel5(€) : F qlB+dzlzl zJ? 4*
2 rloJ^l *5 : qq %}E 4B*dz]ql e.l6ll Be ac
^le += a+
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(1)+dz}+olq++a g6JEA, Bdol €4zl Hol
ral Ed : t7l^l rllg B e @ sl+{, 71, zl}: E
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cld:stlzl ol^}g'IB €e
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^lls
trl?E9 fal o zI+E s€Bg 44 tzlzl
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6 AlBtol RE E+ : €7zI qqg, TlAlE a^L rdlEol €+,
tzr E$ : te g44ql flE *dzlE +41
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tt I cH=J?drPl 37HoJ 73? :
+dz}€ 671^l +dzl-€ol ol€ d6J- _s€€ol +^J
e€B 3zlz1(+e EB),
s€B 4,6zlz)(*zJ fd €xH)
(z) cflel?d^l7l A7lloJ 737 : +dzl.€ t}zlzl
: 4+ 4"d, ul* 9+6, X g4ill,
eEB 471^l(+g +E),
k+(q)C9 tls. t4 - HI^d +d
#dzlz}(oNA*) 4l^lB A+
s€B 5-10ztxl(+rJ +d
(3)IHt| E-d Adq +E EE
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+E=rlE x =rtl=J
tel [@], z]€ s€B [e] : [e]: t: t(2: z).J 4* -
E g^J - oluBt g^d
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"d
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+ zlzl 4oJ (FE. Aoe+ Bo E= +E

- ABe+ oo)
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xfLl
(2) +E7l44'l]B +CzlE .J ++"Jg zlzla_ ztH e€€
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tsl otr+lzlz} €C *dzl€ *zl ?*l ol€4 E,BB +tr

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+ AaBbDd x E AaBbDd z}€ol 4Ezlz} nzHoJ -s€Bg (3) +Ezlq ul:t_E C^J, *€ St zl+:
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acn-t (1)afE^qil 3E - Ec EB dql flzl Ezl
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^l-+

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LIFE SCIENCE

288 [2014 oe I "J7rB r7s] 289 [2ors 06 I 'J7rs 17fl]

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^[Eet
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A*sI B*el DNA .sE|laJ= LhE[t! aol+.
. (zl)g+ (+)E AA6|f #dzlb ^Js +E E4ill{l Szll
*+.
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4 BAg aC4= qlB +dx[.r.[olE +g +a]: EE

6l+.
5 6 7 8 9

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C es cxt
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('J, 8^l E€ r^l= r.alol^l Lr=t|..) [38]

^1ls ^l =EEolel LJ^l 0l0l7l EHol'-J nH, 0l 0l0l0llzl,\l
H7l 7rl 8 Afololl,\l orl o0l
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qlql 04 zJ3 #dzlBg zle +Ee *+ "t+.
@-r @u @r
6)u
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E= olslrl= tr+q 7|.+ +€fl011^l 17H.J +E GIE EEoll^] EE eP il 8q 4=J +tr^loll qdt|, EE 43,(l
^llelEt ^]l^jlE
p, p*, T, T*el DNA 84aJg, r=
tr+ q=g9 E (7l.)= glel f,flxl-0ll q6l1 e€EJ+. reJ (7l.)= e9, (Ll)= eq E
rH=J
^l
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^Iill
tr-doll nl= 7H^il+= LlElL.! aol+. oel Etr-dP +c^l:dql^.l
T*q il=J +Erloltl. qErle E^lEl= tl'l=J +d^lq +ql e.l6H^.1trJ 0l ttl=J
=8qq,
+E^lel *zf 11=E eg tr-dBol rf=El. A, E, F, G +Erl=
DNA SEllEJ
7dfl += 8g{xlloll 9ltl.
P P* T r o P
^l-e
olDlLl 0 2 2 0 alol
7tl -Sl o- 7ll
4A 8d^t i1l ^1l8el
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('J, a^l= r.z16f^l LrEtl.) [3tr]
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E]TEI

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(trJ, freq, 4 Btroil^J raJq +Elu E-dE
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za1-6c1.;
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@-r
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frdzlBol EeFfGg"J zl]4le} eeffgg"J THill ^Iol

EHqB ql, ol
zl+ol zl€qlal^J +4B. 7l^b^Jol
q
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al
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w.pE 129
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trl8g oltr E?lE ABo^l EeqE4 EE O, O0ll 4:et TlAlEsl trlEe olE EEE +EB O, O0ll rH-d Tl4lEel,ABO^I Ee4E
rlE0ltrl. 0ll EHEI rlE0ltrl.

. eg 4B #dzl Te+ T*ql 9611, e3 qlB fdxl ns+

R*ql E5il acg4. r= T*ql q4, R= R*ql ql4 4
! et uxt
1 2 .)
Q au e^t 4 Sd +^Jol+.
@O*auxt . oq +dz}s+ ABo^l e"l€el +d4+ 6l.+el g4illql
@o*au^t
! o "sa uxt
?14.
4 5
!osaext
E o.o sE Hrt E esuxt
6
2
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O es c^t
% +,laOext
@ *,ez O qxt
. ABO^I e"l$r+ Be e, eg AC6r= *dzt* gF ffi +tg Q gxt
6I+E ^Jg44lql ilq. 4 c @ *tu Q exl

. or+ og 44 tl qlB +d4ql 96l] aaqq, ,] I BEB o, o Hxt

%IE O *dE o, o qrt
6 7
BAq^J qB +dz} ^lolE +g +alE +H6ItrI.
. 14 4ql^J ABO^I et.lQel +dzl$g olB dq+^doltr, . Ze+ S 4r+* Re+ R* + 6J T}zlql zlzll. 9lu}.
3ql^J 09 #dzl-83 ol€ drJdol4. . -*.= ol TIalEE 1, 2, 4 ABO^I eEBq ql+
^lolE
eE +d Hi* a40lq, 3e-l ABO^I ee4€e A€ol+.
010il rH-d €Bo+ E3 a"JE (E7l)011^l ?,[: q_e a= ?l??
-, ti
TE rr-tol I{a= .rol x{EH= 4E 4E7
(cJ, Exl= ra16f^l LJtstrl.) [3tr] -= I a4
--t

=EEolel ol di{d
lr--t
=
H7l
o-1 ai{
eol + +
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ai =o
+ +
L. 5E ea!€g A€oltrl. /r. -9.xlE -' -9.^l Ot
\r.6H-.'OHUd'
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E. 6el E^Jol E]]qg oll, ol F^Jqal^l e4 o + qL a . 1r+ 5E ABo^l C"-4e9

f'dzlBg Ae4, 29 ABo
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^l
@u @r @ -r, u 010il rH-d €Eo+ E= aug (H7l)011^'l ?lts qe a= 4??
@r,= @r,L,E (.J, EEEolel rif= r.a16l^l Lr=trt.) [3tr]
H7l
-r. ol zI4lEE +^dgg EF T*= 7l4L+.
w.74 ABO^I eEBe ABBoI+.
E.6E +^Jol E.ilqB oll, ol E^Jqlrll^J 04 ool E+ +
q€g 1

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^FJq ^4 ^|.=Jq ^l-Eolrl.
. b ^qg
+q6I= 244 *dzib ^le +=
AC6I= Ell . 04 Og a{6l-= *d{t ^]E += ^Jg^qillql
f{o.J4.
^Jg4illql ileq , 27]r]4 *dzlE
,+?+ EllB +dz} Ael . Og + rdlE 4B *dzlql E6ll ACqq. qlB -,?dzl.ll
a, 4B f'dzt Be+ b= *=4. b De+ oxzt ?14.
. k 4E E€Bg +dzlB.llrJ 4EzI-e s^lq= r-l]B + . eg EL tlE 4B *dzlq el6ll AAqq, qB .?dz}9l
dz}9 +ql e16ll^J"J aaqq, 4Ezle tr^I9= qB E E, F, G7I 91tr}. +dztBol EE.J ^I*4 EF.J ^I*
*dxlzl gg++ tri eg ^49 +4u4.
EdBg ,etr+.
0l rl1-d €Eoe g3 ,i,JE (E7l)Oll^l ?l= qtr r= . 04 09 *dzt€ol DD*EFoJ {z}e} DD*FG{ ',}z}
^l.80il
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=EEolE
H7l
r. A4 a rlol, Bel b ^Iolel +g +41= +B6Izl g+.
,-. *dz}€ol AaBb$ aabb.J +E ololz| rll9
^Iolql^l 4?? (trJ, ralalrl g=rl.) t3trl
B trL ol ololql4^J +ElB + gl= b 4 s€€e 4lql =EEolts
47}zloltrt. H7l

=. #dzl€ol E+ AaBboJ Pe. r1o1oll,<-l ololrl Eflqg -. 09 +de 4.JzI fdol4.

.. 09 ..$dz}€ol DDoJ ^I*r+ DD*.J ^I*el tr€Bg
trll, +EEtrt b 4ol rl 49 ololTt EllqB +Es
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qB q, ol olols.l EdBol +.Ete+ ag +Eg
*",o.
rll
u
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@-r @u @r el
^[
E!
E
@r,. @u,r o
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w.3d 131
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LIFE SCIENCE

296 297
tl33 GIE ELfel AEE 04 eql q-Lr rlEe GIE SEsl PE EE Oa|. eql EH-d rl-Eoltrl.
^l-Eoltl.

eg aa6l-= +dzl+ ^Js 4= g^qalq

. oi,+ . eg 3tr-g qlB +dz} A4 a, Bel b, De+ dql el4 a
. Oq eg 44 qB +dz} Ae+ At, Be+ B*ql =41++.
9ql A asq-.
aElq, 4 EllB frdz} ^rolE +g +41= BE6r+. . eE s€Bg +dzl$ql^l ql$zlE E^lq= rIB +d
zlE +ql el6ll^l"J e4q4, ol 4B frdz|9 fzl 4s
E ee uxt E e9 s€Bol trl-s+.
2 3 O ag q^t . eg qlB +dzl. Ee+ e.ll 9dl AAqq, E= eil 4oll
m
4 5 6
@
"&sAs^t
*,JgA e.xt sd +^Jol+.
m 9dE O Hrt . A, B, D, E frdzl} zJzl tltr += tlg^qillql il+.
@ *dB O ext
I BEE o. o Hxt
7

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8
o PdE o. o qxl 0l rl-Eoll rt|-?t €Eoe E= AUZ (yt l)0ll^l ?l= El|E rE
7l?? (=J, zalal^l ?J=tr|.)
=EEolE
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=*9, (rI)= +cg 3, 4, sql^_l ill^llE 1zl|B BE DNA r. +dzl€ol AaBbDdEe?l ,Halql^l B^dg + ?l: ^J
tlql=*g L+$U 4o14. 4lsel +dzlBg al4 razlzlol4.
^l
L. +dzl$ol eaebDdEeoJ zflille+ aabbddeeo.l zllill r|.
AE DNA SEIIB +Cfl BE DNA 8EflAJ
"cfl olql^l z}€(tr,)ol elqB ql, ol z}+ql4l^J +48 +
I 0 3 2
9l= s€Bg 414 az1z1o1c1.
I
2 2 4
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6 5
qB ql, ol zl+g s€Bol +E.e+ 7Is q€g
(71') (Lt') #",o.

€Eo+ EP a,J= (H7l)0il^1 glE rtle a= 4??

010fl rH-d @-r @u @c
(8, EEHolts ralalrl ts=rl.) t3trl @r,,- @u,r
H7l
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r. 74 8 o1o1r} qq$ oll, ol ololollzll,$ O+ O
^Iololl,!
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q-- olE E?Jel ABo^l EEEr-l +dE e, eql 4-d rl=€ sE Etr (7|.)0il rH-d
^fEolrf ^l-=Jel ^lEolrl.
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. (zI)E
'r*91 elqi Adg+. HE H*oll 4oll, tE ,|*oll Eil6il 44 248 tlg44ql 9leq, 37HE #dzl-L 4?+ EIB #dz}
9d *Col4. Ae+ a, Bel b, De+ d= *b+.
. oq +dz}e+ oq +dzl G 6|+"J eso4 E"lB + . (zI)9 s.€Bg +dzl$ql^J 4$zle -s^lEl= EliB
dzl$ Ae g^q{lql 91trI. #dzl9 +ql el6ll^l"J acqq, 4Ezle s^lq= qlB
*dzl9 izl4sE (zI)9 E€€ol trIs+.
,7lAlE +Cfl 1-6E +dulBg E-F AaBbDdolI.
E at gxl
O ag cxl
zl4lsglb (zt)9 s€Bg 44421 ?+9ttrI.
@*eaoqxl
I 2 Iedg o. o Hrt
Ome o. o qrt I 2 3 4
'JIt
3 O cxt
5 6

010il EH-sf €Eoe. gp a'JE (E7l)oil^l ?l= q-e a= 7i?? ?

(trJ, EEEolel izilE r.a16[^l ?Jtstl.) [38] . sel E^Jol qlqg ofl, ol ololollzll,rJ ,+ElB + 9l: (zI)9

H7l
ElqB 41, ol olololJzll,rl +4t3. + gl= (zD9
. 6E E^Jol
-. 09 *dxtb ABo^l elqq€ +dz}e+ ae g4alql
u.
el4.
291^l
c. 39 F^Jol qqg
Oq +dzl$e EB doJol+.
oil, ol ololollzll,!
s.ABg al4 sztzlol+.

0l0ll EH-d €Eoe 83 a"Jg (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= rH_tr a= 4??

q
o4 o + o"J + (E, EEHole} Eilts zeldfrl g=tr|.) 01
1

+B +Ee i.l+. H7l al

^l
E
ol
-. (zI)9 +de +qlB *dol4. o
TT
@-r @u @c u. 69 E^gol qlqB oil, ol ololel (zl)9 s€€ol gg ffi E
@ -r, u @u,r g+9
--1dL
1
-:- ol4.|
2
E. 5e+ 6 ololTl Ellqg ,L ol ololqlal^l +ElB
^Iolq^J
+ glE (zD9 s€ee 441 s2121014.

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rv. PE 133
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LIFE SCIENCE

300 12017 145 raEl 301 [2018 06 I g7l-8 128]

+BS +c Etr (7|)et (Ll-)oil EH-d tlB3 olE EEe.l 7!=J +doll EH-zr
^laJel ^lEoltrl ^4 ^|tr0|tr|'.
. (zt)E aA6I= 'll *{ol} Szflel +drlb ^J_s 4E . AE tr-g.qAlql ilb lldrel qlB +datql E6I AC
27lE tlg4illql ileq, 3zH9 +dz]+ +4 E)18 *dzt qq, ^Ig
qlB +dzlq=
B, c, D7I 91trl..
A4 a, Bel b, De+ dE *=+. . B= C, D ,+?+ql'il6fl Sd *Coll, C= Dql q6il S
. (zI)9 e€Be +dzleq^l EllEzItr E.^lq= qB d +col+.
-?dz}9 +q 96il^JEI 4C94. ol 4B -,?dz}A izl .7)H r4E *€€g' Sz1z1olq, 44, Bg4, 44o14.
+eH (zl)9 e€€ol +qq-. . Ad aE .Ja4 O+94 ,)e +a,tlololl,<J ?Jq 4H
. (+)= aa6}b frdzlE (zI)E ac6}: +dz}e+ zI+, +94 4E zl€, sl^q 7lB z}*ol EIq*q.
^]s . #g44 7lE .Jar+ Bg4 ?)A +A,tl-ololl,<J A4 aE
4= tlg^lilloll #rflt+. (rt)= t{t9 4B +dzlql E6ll
edqq, qB -,?dzl9lE E, F, G7I 9l+. zl+4 *94 ulE zi€ol 4qH+.
. ('t)q s.€Bg qzlzlolq, ('+)el +dzl-€ol EGoJ
^Ig4
EEoJ
^lBE s€Bg +a,-,?dxlBol FGoJ
^IBr+
0l cH-d €Eo+ ga aEJg (E7l)0il^.1 gl= Et|.e r=
s€€e A+. ^l_eq
FF,ql
^IBE 4?? (=J, EEEolts aalal^l gtsrl-.) t3trl
. (z|)s+ (+)E +dz}€ ol 4+ AaBbDdEFoJ P-u. .,.1o1
H7l
ollrl eol qlqB ql, eqlal^l LI4B + 9l= s€Bg
al4 gzlzlol4.
-. +de 4qlzt fdol4.
zlp
^4
.-.*dzl$ol BCoJ 4illE 7lE Bg4ol4.
.,?dzlB$ ^!e
q=? =. 09 AE BDol+.
eql^J (zl)e[ (Ll)el sflEol +Eel e= ('J, EEEolq ^q

EilE ra16l^l g=rl.) @r @u @-,c

ruv 1
@+ @+ 1 1 @.,= 6tr L tt
E
@
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16

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EEllt6tl5 226p

302 [201e 06 I B7l8 10U] 303

trl=e clE d?Jel +cE or-| ABo^l rH-d trlB.3 olE EEe_l E 3E0ll rl|El rlEoltrl.
="4B0ll ^l-Eolrl-. ^l
. +dB og qlB *dz| He+ H*ql el4 aaqq, He+ . g.4g tlg{4q flb ltlel 4B ,?dzlql el6ll ACq
H*9 +g +41= +B6ItrI. q, qlB *dz}9l= A, B, D, E7l 9lr, 4.ltB *dz}
^Iolel +g
. H= 4{. Sdzlola, H*= +dH +dzlol4. +41= +B6ltrl.
. eE +dz}e} eeo4 €"1€ +dztE 6IL+el g4illql 'E- 4E E€Bg 47l71olq, a^!, Fl4, Ag4, *g^q
oltr+.
el+.
.+cfl 1, 3, S9 ABO^I e"lBg A€, +c?l 69 . *dzlBol ADoJ Tl]ille} BDoJ 7ilalE E 49 ,<JE zJ-a,

ABO^I €EBE B€OI4. +dzl$ol AE?l zflzll, @BBoJ zllill, BEoJ Tfiill: g
. +c?l lE ABO^I B.q€ql ql+-,?dzlB3 EB dBc a4ol 44.r.ls 4_e4.
ol4. . q4 E- "Jar+ eg4 E +ag -auHal{ zI+(F',) 8007H

al= 9H.4. ol z}+el s€Bq q= Hl= eg4 :$fl{

1 2 :1 : 1o14.
. A4 + "Ja4 OBeq * +ag rul6}q zI€(Rr) soo
O eeqxt zHill= eflq. ol zI+E s€Bq q= ulb @*34 :
3 4 5
I +dBoHIr 44:,J4:2:L:lo]tr|.
| *tu o oxt
6 7
ol0ll EH-d €Boe EP a"JE (E7l)o{l^'t ?tE cH-e a= 7l??
aalalrl
q
(=J, ?i=tr|..) t3El
€Eo=. g3 lu= (E7l)0ll,\l ?l= rl|E a-e
0l0ll rlTEl zs37 =EEolts
H7l
(.J, EEEolel ailE ra16l'^l **=tr|.)

H)l
-. 09 E 4e *4o14.
-r. 49 ABO^I
.. 09 +dz}€g ABol+. 02
€.489 eeBol4.
u. 69 H*= ltr+q Eqgg.I?dzlol4. =. @9 +ar+ +dzl€ol "Jag nts]|6}q 4+(F,)g
DEoJ
al
^l
d

c.74 E^Jol EIqg oL ol otol.llzllrl og +4421 ?*a eg ql, ol zlfol Be4 ** zl?_+Ee i.'O E
o
TT
E
ABo^l eiE€ol AB"J qEe *ot+.
2 r r'
@r @ t_ @c
@r,c @ l_ E
o --1
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@ t- E @r,L,E

w.3E 135
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

304 trt
o 30s
tl=S +E EE O-O0ll EH-d trt8e +d Etr (21)^-1q;ql qil xlEolrl.
^l-aJq ^lEoltrl. ^lBr'g
. O-@g ACoIts *d{-} E+ tlg^qillq 914. . (zl)-(4)9 ,?dzlE
^JE
trl= 37HE tlg4i{q glq.
. og qB +d4. Ae+ A*q 96il acgq, A= A*ql . (zI)E qB+dzr Ae+ A*ql 96ll aaqq, A= A*ql
q6I Sd *Col4. q4 sd +col+.
. og 4B #dz} B*ql E6il aaqq, Be+ B* rtol
Be+ '(+)= 4B#dzI Be+ B*q 94 AAqq, -,?dzt€ol
E +g *41= tsB6}zl 9*-z 3zlxl fdzlBql qE E€ 4trH s€Eol +s+.
B3 -E-+ +e+. . (+)= l,Jg qlB+dzlql E6I AAgq, qlB+dzlql=
. @g ltlE 4B .?dzlql E6tl adqq, qlB *dz}glE D, E, F, G7I 9lI-, 4 4Br?dz} ,tlol9 +g +al=
D, E, f'zl ?14. @el sB€$ +zlzlolq, @el #dz} EH6l+. (tr})E e€Bg 471^loldr.
Bol DD?l ^IB4 DEt
^IE'-E
s€Bg *a, +dzlB . ]?dz}€ol oAA*BB*DEoJ olulzl 9+ AA*BB*FGOJ
ol EFoJ
^IBq FF,oJ ^IBel s€€g Aq.
q{q rlololl,rl ololz| .llqB oL ol ololollzll,<l +Elg
. e-Oq ,?dzlBol44 AA*BB*DEe+ AA*BB*EFqI + 9l= s.trBg 44 tzzYzlol+.
Ps..,.p1qlrl @zl EIqts q, @ql^l O-@el ,?dzt$ol . *dzlBol AABB*Dtr?I
"tr{zle+ AA*BBDE"J
q
E+ olB d.J.J qEe qq ololT} EHqB ol, ol ololg E€B"l q"l
lEL16ll. * "t'I. ^Iolql^J
qe+ Ag +Ee *"t'f
g r r'
0loll rH-d €Eo+ g3 a"J= (e.zl)0il,q fl= q_e tE zl??
(trJ, Eilts r.a16l^l g=tr|.) 8d^lBol AA*BB*DF ?l olsl^lel. AA*BB*EG?.! ololLl Al0l
=EEolel
H7l 0ll^1 0l0l7l EHol.J q, 0l 0l0le-l EEEoI or+ e= +Eg? (.J,

-. *dzl€ol qf, s€Bg lts -a.alal^ I g=tr|-.)

^I*el Oq
DE?l DFql =EEo
^IB4
*tr+. 1 3
.. 09 #dzlel Oel +dzl-= += g44q o 8
@
16
@+
^le =46J+.
.. @.llzll^J +49 + gl= O-OE s.€€g AEll z47lzl @
9
@
5
ol+. 32 16

@r @r @ r, .
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SgLt6HE 226p

306 307
rl=€ cltr d$el aE EE (7|),--(rl)0il rH-d rl=e clE ELrq Rd BE (71-)st (Ll)0il EH-d
^lEolrl. ^l-Eoltrl.

. (zD* qlB+dz} He+ hql 96il, (+). qlfl-?dx} ns+ . (zI)9 +dz}e+ (.+)el -sdz} + 6ILI"J x g4iilq ilq.
roll 9dl, (4)= 4Bf'dz} TeI tql el6il ACg+. H= . (zI)L EllB+dzI He+ hql E4, (+)= 4B-?dzI 14
hql rll6fl, RE roll 4611, T= t"ll 4oll ?+?+ *4 *Col4. t9l goll AC€+. H= hql ql4, T= t'll 4dl 4'+ *4
. (zL)-(4)9 f'dx} G 24lY x gqAlql, 4"lzl tzllE +col+.
^Jg^qalql ilq. . z}4lEb +Cg 1-6ql4l,rJ (zI)4 (+)E B€ q+E +
. 7I4E= +^Jg @E +cg 1-8ql4lrJ (zI)-(4) 4U 4o14.
^llel*
+ (7I)e+ (+)E g€ q+E +4U 1014.
1 2
E eg sxl
gxl
O ee qxt
I E ag @ (tt) gE qrt
2 3 4

C eg qxt 3 4 5 @ tttlgE q^t

@ C (7t)gE qxl I tzt), (Lt)gE Hxt
5 6 7 E t,-tlgE1 Hxl
c (Lt)gE qxt 6

u
..s.= +Cg r-rql^l ill^]le ull'J He+ eE DNA ^J
.2, Zql^lb (4)zl g€qS.tr, 4, b, 8ql^lb (4)zI Sf, ql+g +4U 4.o14. r - rg 44 +Bfl. r, Z, b + 6].
4o1tr, eg Tel t 6 aI4 +dfl l I
9zl *qt4. olq, 0,1,28+ DNA H @ o @
rl S,ol +4U 4,o14
€Eoe ga auz (vt
q
lrIa]
0l0ll EH-d l)0ll^l ?l= il-e a= ?i?? o!to o o o @
(.J, Eil.= ra16l^l g=rl.) [3tr]
=EEolef
H7l 0loll EH-d €Eoe E3 a'JE (H7l)oll^l ?lE rH-e a= 4?? 02
-. (4)9 *dztE x g^44q1 il+. (E, Eil= r.a16l^l -PJeq, H, h, T, t 747f9 tz11=3
u. 49 (zI)-(4)9 +dzl$e EF ol$ dtlCol4. =EEolel
DNA 84aJ3 rolcf.) [34] al
^l
E

=. 89 F^dol qqB 41, ol olololl4,r.l (zt)-(4) (zI)"J E

H7l o
=! TT
HlaE EI-+o !otr}
d.L:e.-ldL4Il. -. (zt)b gC B4ol4. E

r-. u9 (zl)e+ (+)el fdzl$$ E+ E€ d.Jt"ltrl-.

@-r @ L @c =. 69 F^8ol qlqB oll, ol ololollzll,tl (zl)el (4)zI eF
. ElEs 1 olr]
@ -, @ L E E-r-dg
d.r--:rl --1 dL I l.
4

@-r @ L @ r,.
@r,= @ L E

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LIFE SCIENCE

308 [2016 10 laq8 1eu] 309 [2017 041 aEC aE]

trl€€ olE tr?tel +dE e, e4 4+ aEql qil tr|.33 AE BE (7|.)el'(Ll)0il rH-d rlEoltrl.
^4,J ^|Eolrl. ^FJe_l

. +dE Og rilB *dz}

A*q E6ll^J, +d€ Og
4B *dz} Be| B*ql 96ll^l ACqq 41fl ${z} ,t1o1
E +g +41= +H6I4.
. zl+ 14"89 AtI'ilB +dzt De+ 4+ 4,J 4B +dz}
D*ql Eql ACqq D= D*q 4ql Sd *dol4.
.:1Bg ol d.JE +dH o, oql q6J TI4lEol+.
Ae+ . (z|)b qlfl +dzl Ae| agl 9oll a{q{, *dx}€ol
AA, Aa, aaoJ zl]llE g€Bg,rJg 4e.4.
. (+)* 2*4 qB +dz} BeI b, De+ dq E6I AC€+.
. (+)E s€Eg +dzlBql^J qlEzlE E^lq= qB +
dzt9 +.il E6I^J"J ACqq, ol qB +dz}g izl 4
eE (+)E s€Bol +s4.
. (z|)e} (.+)= aA6I: frdxl*
^lE +=
B/]E tlg^qill

I
o ESqrl 9l €4t4.
2 3 4
A?FE O HII
o*Ij80qIt 8E^lE0l AaBbDdfl Fs. 0l017f Etlolg q, 0l 0l0l
78 I E +EB O HII ^l'0loll,tl
0il11^J (zl)q (Ll-)e-t EEEoI +se] eE qEg? (.J,
5 6 10
@ aEB o qrt
I f,EE O, O HTI r.a16f^l Lr=rl-.) [3tr]
=EEol=
ll L2

o+ 3 I
. 6q= A*zl glr., 3ql= B*zI flsq, 4qlb B7I s,+.
@
16
@
u
..*.= 5-10E 4+ ++= r+4U 4o14. @+ 1
^4'J @
T
-ts1
TE 5 6 7 8 I 10

4E
^4.J
f;+ I
X o X
lrl"l" /a'
lv.
Ol-9.
aE.
v'Ot-Q.\
^. uE,

010il r]1Et g3 €Bil= (H7l)0il^1 ?t= rH-=. a= 4?? ('J,

EEolel _n"r;5 ra16l^l Lr=rl.) [38]
=
H7l
-r. 8.$ zl+ 4,Jg +$UtrI.
u. ilJ,tJlE 17l]trJ D* L-4zl E+ a+. t=
c. 129 E^Jol 4qB 41, ol ololz| 04 Oql 46ll^i Ctr-
olH^J zl+ 4,Jg +Ee *",O
@r @c @ -, u
@.,= @r,L,E

138 New 2024 TtlLJEd (enFJ _ 8B4qt I

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E=JI[6115 226p

310 [2018 03 I Eqa 16u] 31 I [2018 03 ; 7q5 rzu)

trl=e qE EEel =J^4 +E0ll EH-d trtEe olE EeJe-l PE Etr Ozt O0ll rH-d xlEoltrl.
^lEoltrl.
. Eqg ^JE += $g4illql €4lalL z*4 4B #dx| . eg 4H f'dz} Ae+ A*ql E611, Og qB .?dx} ee+
A4 a, Be+ bql 96I AC€q. B*ql 96fl adgq. A= Axql 4oL s= B*ql qql 44
. B^qg +dzl$ql,tl QlifzlE s,tlgE qlfl +dz}$ +{ sd +col4.
aaqq, 4Ezle s^lq=
Eql^l"J r]lB #dzl9 fzl . Oel +dz}e| OE +dz} + 6I+= tr"g^qalq, +E 6'I

+eE E4ol ,He 4e4. += cg^441q1

. *dzlBol AaBboJ .Ja$ AabboJ +ag luflo[{ z}f
=41++.
(F,)g 8fltrt. E otge gxt
1 2 3 4 O otge qxl
mosEHxt
ol0il rl1Et ge trEU= (E7l)oil^'l ?l= q-e a= 4?? (trJ, E @oseq^t
EHol= r.a16f^l ts=trl.) t3El c 6 7 IJ I ffiesEHxt
I e. o gE'Jrt
H7l 10 Oo,osEq^t
-. €r49 +de +48 +dol+.
.. zl*(F,)ollrJ 'I4g + 9t= B4e-l ++= alrll +2121o1r1. ol0il rl{-d g3 €B,Jg
(E7l)oll^l ?Its rl|-=. -r.= a3? (trJ, E
E. z}+(F,)el B4ol +E E+e+ += +Ee EEolE -L4al^I -er=rl.) t3trl
t",O H7l

@-r @u @r -. 09 .,?dzlts Cg4illql

=z]]6J4.
@r,E @u,=
L. 2,3,4r+r+E ill^]lE 17l]B Axsl +E q+ akai7,
1,
8, e 444 ill^llE u]ltrJ A*el +E q+ ilg 94.
U
c. 109 E^Jol 4qg ol, ol ololollzll,rl eg g€qa eol 02

Bdqzl ?*s +Ee *",o eI

^l
E
ol
o
@r @u @ -, =
-rr
E
@u,r @r,L,E

N.+d 139
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LIFE SCIENCE

312 2019 04 I rq8 158 313 ;qg r 2fl

trlgg olE d?Jel ?E Etr oal oofl rH-d raJP olE Eglel +dE )lAlE= LlElL.! 40|tr|-. eg
Ooil rH-d
^l-Eolrl.
4aJ +Crl Te-l T*0ll e.ldtl Tts T*0ll ttlotl SC +d
. O.$ 4B =ftdzl He+ hql el6ll, Og 4B frdzl Te+ t 0ltrl-.
=trElq,
ql 96ll adgq. H= hql q6L T= tql qd 44 $d
9dol4.
. OE +d{e+ Oel +dzr= 6lLtE g^4illql gl+. I 2 3 4

. TIAIE= +Cg l-eql4l^j er+ eE ts€ q+= +4U

4o14. 5 6 7

E et gxt 8
23 4
O es cxt
Z O,JE HII
I--l xl,r.t utrt
L___l oo E"l I *te o'Jrt'
? C st qxl O etg o qrl
O o'Ja qxt
56 I 8
Io,osEHxr
Oo.osEqrt 010il EI]EI trEee g3 aug (H7l)0fl^l 9l= 4e a= 4??
I (=J, EEEoIE zalal^l g=tr|.)
.4e+ gsl x-ll,rllE tzll* tE DNA tlq=*g e+. E)l
-. e3 +d Bdol4.
€Bo+ ge 4u= (H7l)oil^J rE a3? u. 1-8 T*= zlzlt_ gl= ^IBg 6B0l+.
010il EH-d ?l= Ell-+
=!
(.J, -a.rleL EEEoIE ;1alal^l ?Jtstr1.) c. 89 Eo,.Jol 'J H qlqB q, oJ oplzf o"J +=g
*",o
H)l
:. 03 €C E4ol4. @r @c @ r,.
u. l-e + he+ t7l *? g^qAlql il=
^I*g E+ 4Bol+. @u,= (Btr L tt
E
c. 99 F^Jol elqts 41, ol ololollzll,<l 04 Ool EF B€
s +Ee *",o.

@-r @r @ --.', .
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8=Jll6tl5 226p

31lr 315 .. r

trlB3 clE EEq q+4 *80il rH-d trlE€ olE E?lE aE Etr (7|.)e[ ABO^I 8.480[ El|-d rlE
^l-B0lrl.
01tr|.

' 4+49 ^ls += ^Jgqalql il= 3]^*E 48.?dz| ne+

a, BeI b, De+ dq E6I ACg+. . (zt)L 4B*dzt Te+ tql E4 adqq, T= tql qldl
. ul+49 frdzl$glrJ ql+zlE s^l!b qB+dzlE Sd +Col4.
+q E6ll^l"J 4494, ol fzt 4_=E q+4ol +etrl-. .7[4lE= +tg 1-10q1414 (z[)9 g€ q+E +4U
. z|ill t 9 .sdzlB$ aabbDDoltrt. 4,o14.
. THill I4 r ,tlololl,t'l ez}+(F,)ol 4qB ql, eE +d

zlBol AaBbDd'J +Ee *.,O. I 2 3 4

E 88 gxt
C ag cxl
ge €EUE (E7l)0{^l ?lE rH-e r.E aP? (trJ, I (u t)gE'-Jxt
010il EH-d 5 6 789 O lzu gE qrl
=E
Eolts r.a16lrl g=tl.) [38]
10
H7l
-r. r r+ rrb ul*qol ,7, 8, I 4?+g 4l^lls tE DNA tr-4=#g qq} {tg
^Js 4e+.
17HtrJ
L. u ollrJ A, B, DzI E+ 9l= ^J^]^llEzI B^d€+. ael ;ll,rllE ull%I tg DNA ^J.]]%}E 3Ellol+.
. L, 2,5, 6E E{EB9 .<lg 4e-4, lE €a44 o} A Bag
=. 09 ul$4ol I4 tr$ qEg *"t+. g r r'
^JeE
*d HI*ol .Jqt+.
. 1r+ 10e-l !{"4€g Aeq. 6r+ 7E e"lBg Ar+.
@ --', .
@-r
@.,.
@c
@r,L,E 010il EH-d gg €E'JE
Eolsl E^lts r.a16f^l
(-Eu l)0il,t1

?J=tr|..) [38]
?l= Etl_e a= 4?? (.J,
=E
u
H7l
aI
^|'
E!
-,. (7DE +d Bdol4. Io
L.2E ABO^I e"lBql
'I* +dzlBg ol€ dql^Jolr+. TT
T
r. 109 FICoI qlqB ol, ol ololqlal^J QDzl ts€qa
ol ololE ABo^l C.-!€ol 104 ag +Ee *.,O.

@-r @u @r
@ r,. @u,c

w.*E 141
 ----t
LIFE SCIENCE

316 [2021 03 lEqS 19U] 317 12021 07 t.aq8 16Ul

rlg3 clE E?Jq aE EE (7|)sl-(Ll-)oil rHzr rlEolrl. tr|.8.._ AE Btr Orl Ooil EHEI
^l'=Jg ^lEoltrl.
. (zl)b 4B-?dzI A4 aoll 9611, (+)= r{Bfrdz} ee+ . Og 2*E 4B.,?dxl Ael a, Be+ bql el4 Adg+.
bql E6ll AAg4. AE a9l Ell6ll, B= bql ql4 44 $4 . eE E€Bg +dzlBql^l 4Ez}tr s^lEl= 48-,?dz}
*Col4. E +ql E6ll^J"J Adqq, ol qB+dz}9 fz| u[-EE
. (zDe+ (+)g *dz} + 6tLt:
^Jgqi{ql, ,+"izl 6t+= s€€ol 4s+.
x g^qiilql 9l+. . Og ldlq 4B#dzlql el6fl ACqq, r}|B*dz}{l}
. TIAlEb +^J?l eg zllq6J +cg 1-8ql4l^J (zI)4 E, F, G7I ?l+.
(+)el g€ q+E +e}U 4o14. . :fl (zDE BzI P9, (+)= €zI Q9 Al^jlnql Eq 9l=
"J+ g4ille+ +d4€ +ElU 4o14.
I 2 3 4
E sa gxr
C eg qxt B b b
%Pn gE Hxt'
o @(zt) sE qlt "88". ^B
5 6 7
@ lt.+l gE! q&
F'
B,
,gB"'88
I tzll, (Ll) gE Hxt
Qi (Lt)
8
. pel Q q, @ql4l^J +E}H. + glE
^Iol.llrl @zl eiqB
010il rl]Et Ee €E'J= (Ezl)0il,! ?lts cH_e az 4?? (trJ, EE E€€g 44 zozYzlol+.

E0l= relo-l'^l Lrtstl.) t3trl

0l0ll €Eee ga aug (E7l)o{l^l 9l= qe a= ?l??
EH-d
H7l
(trJ, EEHoIE lalal^l t3trl
-. (+)E*dzlE tl9441"il 91tr1. -er:tr|..)
H7l
L. eqlrll tl (zl)zl gflq flQ.
r. 89 E^Jol EilqB oI, ol ololollzll,rl (zl)4 (4)z| sF -. €)9 +dg 4qlz} *dol4.
.. frdxl€ol Bf,oJ ^IB+ FGoJ E€Bg ?JL+.
g€€ +Eg 1.t+ r r'
^IBel
4
=. @otlrJ Or+ OE E€Bol e.+ pe+ eg qEe *.,O.
o -t @ E @ r, u
@ L E @
--t t_E @r @u @-,=
@.,= @-r,L,E

142 New 202l+ T]|LJSd (=rtl$

- 8B4qt t
 :
a

YES! BAEKHO
8=JLl'6HE 226p

318 1202203l;tEE 17sl 319 1202207 ljlqa 10fl1

trlE€ cltr E?tel pd etr (7|.)sl (Ll-)0il rHEt +B3 +E EE Ooil rH-d
^lEoltrl. ^FJq ^lEolrl
. (zI)E 4Bfrdz} He+ hql E6ll, (+)= qfl+dz} Te+ . eg aA6]} szfl9 frdzl^b 7+?+ qlfl+dz} A4 a, Bel
t9l 9dl ACB4. H= hql qlql, T= t9l 441 ,J?: *4 b, De+ dE *=4.
+col4. . eE frdzl + Ae+ a, B4 b= tr-g4i]lql, De+ d= X
. (zl)4 (+) + 6I+= +C Bdolr, trt= 6l+= gC €e g^qiilql fl4.
ol+. . e9 s€Bg +dzlBgl,tl 4EzI-E s^lEl= qlBfrdzl
. (zI)9 +dxle+ (LI)E *dz} + 6tLt= ^Jg^qiilq ilr, el +ql E6ll^l"J acqq, ol 4B*dzI9 izl qtr.E
trl= 6l+= x g{illq 9l+. s€Bol trIs+.
.7t4lE= +^Jg 1-8ql4l^l (zt)q (+)E g€ q+= Li . :1Hg e+ql 7|+ql^l otulzl9 .J
^J4rlleql =q 9l=
4d 4o14. + g441e} +dzl€, .s= ol z}4g eel +dzlBql^l
ql+xtE s^lqb 4Bf'dz}el += LtqU 4,o14. @-
C eg cxl @= olt{zl, q"lq, ++= +^J S,ol ++U 4o14.
2 3 4
%(tt) gE Hrt
@(tt) gE qrt oE SdrlBoil^1 cflErlE
ffi tL+lgE Hrt 7Cfl s^lq= qaJ+drlE +
5 6 7 8 @ ttllsE q& aB
E tzt). (Lt)gE H^t x @ 4
2
n
0 U o 3

0l0ll tH-"t gP a-E 2tr37 ('J,

o 2
trE"JE (E7l)0{l,\l ?l= Et|-E
"U
=E i{/. 0
Eol= ra16l^l ?J=tl.) [3tr]
u
=-T-

H7l
-. (71)= +^dB€o14.
010il rH-d €Eoe gP auz (st l)0ll^l ?l= rHE a= 4??
02
,-. (+)q *dzlL tr-g4illql il+. (.J, azlalrl ?J=tr|.) t3El
=EEolts
r. 64 7 ololT} E.ilqB ull, ol olol.llzlrJ (zI)4 H7l at
^l
E
^Iolql^l
r. olqq= @ol+. Io
(4)zI e.+ g€g +Ee TT
*.,O. .. h49 4l*ilsq= a4 bzt E+ 9l+. c
=. df9 E^Jol qlq$ oll, ol olol9 Oql ql.J s€Bol
@-r @u @ -r, = otulzle+ 7Ig q€g
@,-,= (D-r Ltt
E *.,O.
@-r @u @ r, =
@u,= (D-r L
a,
E

v.*r 143
 gEE
Iffi I 03 AlHel
LIFE SCIENCE

E =Euolel *dg E =EHol

Efil 8E
Ee"J DNA Eb g^4illql ol^Jol ,t34 $e.oll
: +d ,. HlEalTl golU ?J+ EE 6ll{
=grll
HH B ?_ol zlzlzl +4LI= €^J trtil* lEE HlEal : q^Jol n*t, n-toJ ^J^l^-lls,
xY cz} €€
: g{z}z} 3*qq CA4etr +q+= eH a 7J+ zEE HlEal : qtlol n*1, n, n-loJ d4l^llg,
xx, YY cz} €c

trl58 : frdzl-9 +c EdoJ DNA €zl rlgql ol^Jol ^Je

Eol +E7l- r"I,rJ q€ +4se *.J EzI
(1) HlEal a+ Eg 0l|8 : 2n 4ljr.(4^J ^1l.lt), z ^llE(HlB4 zl.ts)

@) * EoJ 4B+ Hl€+,

.Julr=(ula4e, qlH4lEr*6. ABH (z) n tll=JftE^l E.F H3 - Ml HlEal@+ 1)
. ^1lI7l
AaBb(1011, 2022) - 2n AaE C+dzl.
+EB. B^J C++ E ^llg-4ts
z rllE4E gnzl Ml Hl+el
' AaBb(2040) - z ^Jls4E BBT} Ml Hl+4
4. E^4i11 olgoil slEl gEE
lsl :fl€ z A1lE9 SflIPJol SAfsl ZHH - M2 H;galla,t+l)
ttlEl4xjl ?4 015 . AaBb(1020)
o ^J^l4lE €c ^l g44lE g+ +471 HBE
- 2n 4l=r4H AaE d *dzl-.
z rllE4H B7lM2 HIE?-l(+dzlB Bb)
O 5+ : Ad(n"Jol +g +++), q+1, ++, d4+ (a)z qaJSC^l7l E+ fl= e+
lt ^11E9
- Ml, M2 Hlts?] E+ 7l+-, Y 4* n 7l+
21
^l
== all-fl-Tl + n-Tlo =4] ^llEE

EflI
tl
ar-ll-l + ff,D 3. TlIl-Eet ulEal
=4i11
(1)HlEal gqu trl* - +g a^I 7l+, Ezlq+ 4* EzI
t+
dE E^qir al-T-O
6=
+
ril EaP]EEl : M1/M2 Hl+p-l tzl XX + ezl y E=
I tszI x + Ml HlBel ezl xY
CJIO CO {"lule+El X 6I+ ol^J tsg
xlxl +
-!t HlSE Eqill (2) ?q 44 dHlEal 1sl4l, olE -48 88
: e4 XY + tzl O (PzI €e E"J)
(3) Ed ?E dHlEal lal, olE
tzl Erlill + 018
: u-zl. X'X' + CzI=y
=al?.!"J81 ^4"J
*+ +g ^l g{ill - {{{lEE g^{ill f olt
Hl+El (-A U_o.121;
O
a qB E4(€"lA +E)s-e $E zk
O +" ="++(21H g44l 3zl]), ollE+lE ="++(18H g4al
3z]l), +++(c944 XXy 37ll), ElLl ="St
=+"Jgq
(cg^44 XO tz11;

))[[
t2
B[
3
filu
45
ffi
67
I,t nil
89
,ilI[
r0 1l
u t2
ll13 ,tt4 il
15
rlftu
16 t7 t8
II II
19 20 H
zz [r
xY
lg.giltE HtEat fl81 qBl
tqa
=+=E
^llg +=("J+ A^I, +E"+ +E A^l)
O +dHE T.!E : 4oI9

144 New 2024 TtlLJEd (Ex1g)

- 884qt t
 r
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YES! BAEKHO
E=Jlt 6tl5 236p

ral (7|.)et (Ll)= 44 "-4801 EAfe qd4 'Jdq ,g^.1 E raJS clE 'J^10il^1 (zl)e+e-l 8^l E€El= r+8
^1lE ^1lE ^1ls7l -"t
d rlgE LlEl"! 101tr|.. (7|)oil^i= 21fl g^qfl7l-, (Ll-)oil^l= € LlEl'.! A0l+. (7|.)oil^jts dE^Iijlq€E^qitE SulU Ll-
g^4ill7l HlEalElfltrl. =
+'^Ieq, (Lf),-,(al.)= 0|tr+E] edE lllsoltrl. 8^l lllE Ed
rl8 6 HlEalTl lel EolHcl.
T =4rll
A+1EE

(zl)
7[ ,) Hd
'ci"f L 't A

_L
e --1\\ \n (ut)
Ed n*l n*l n-l n-l n-l n*l n

(71') (Lt)

010il rlJEl €Eoe ga au= (H7l)0ll^1 ?Its cH-e a= 4??

(trJ, (7l.)et (Ll)oll^l HlEal= 44 1el4 gol'Jtl.) [3tr] (trt) (et)

H7l
010il rlT-d €Eoe. EP aEJ= (ezl)oil,rj ?lE rHe. a= ?l??
:. (z].)oll,<J g^4 Ealel Hl+elrt.Jq*q. (trJ, trl'= EEEolq n.rp gclLl^l g?ttr|.)
u. A9 + 9^441 +e+ tlg44l +b a+.
BE
E. O+ Ctt EzITl +49{ ololTl qlq$ ql, ol ololi H7l

eluJ ?F+ol+. -,.ffi=4oltrl..

o- @u @r
.. (4)zl €^JB trll g^4 +ill HlB4zI "J9*4.
@
--t L @.,= =. (4)ql= 4B frdzl Ae+ EllB +dz} b7I 9l+.

@c
u
@-r @u
@ -r, . @r,L,E

el
^t
EI
ol
o
TT
c
TH
o

v.8E 145
 !

LIFE SCIENCE

323 [2016 06 I ts7t8 7U]

88 F_e Ellolu E+= 4+ raJP qE EE+ eq q4e E4 LlElL.! aol+.
^{"Jolq, =aloJ"JEl =+ ^Efg =rl=
ral^f010{l^J
(zl)ts E+ ol-sl^lE 8rl'ed r+8=, (Ll-)= ol$lLl
=0lrl.
el u^l Ed zl'88 LIEII! aol+. 8rl G)rt u^l-@01 +gElol
E+7l. Etlclkteq, (71.)el (Ll)oil^1 HlEal= €g{rlloil^l"J 44
lell l golhtrl.
X )tt
I 2
fil
D
[tril}
45

II IrB ))f III llll

t0
ill
1l
,ilt
o./ \ T O./ \
6 7 8 12

o o
E+ lEE
_.1_
t o o lll13 ilIl
t4
0al
l5
Il(
16
,rr
17
[6
Iu
/\ /\ 7t-\ otld
-d-1'LE=
/\ /\
o ooo
+++
I o o oo XI !(l A{ AA l(t,
tr \F-A-
+
d i9 20 21 22 xxY
@ @@
(7t) (Ll)
010il rH-d EEo_e ga a"J= (E7l)011^l glts rl'|.=. _z= ag?
0l0ll €Eoe g3 au=e (E7l)0il11 ?l= rt|E a= 4??
E]TEI H7l
(Et, E+9 17H.J E^q4l ti +zt|olq, HlEal 0l r. eg A+ 1Bg +71E ^llsol{.
^11^1ls ^'il^lE
qq += EEEoIE aalalxt g=trl'.) L. ol g^qill ol^Jg
^IBg =4"JgEl +++el
t3El _H-oJQ.

H7l E. ol eB E4 Ar+ql^J ollB4lEt*+ q+E 'J + 9l+.

-. (+)ql^J Hl+qE e+ z+gq^J .JqH+.
.. 04 09 g44l += a+. @-r @u @ -, .
=. @4-@3 -u5 X g^qi]]E 714tr+. @ -, = @.,.

@u @ E, @r,u
@-,= @
-1 LE

146 New 202l+ TllEgd (E{l$ - SBrist t

 r
a.

YES! BAEKHO
8'JIl'6115 236p

321- 325
raJP otE 8,8 -4eE 7|'T! +1e] (71.)et trlB3 clE d?Jel +IE e4 eq 4-d rlE.oltrl.
-0il^l ^llE =qil
5g{r1E
:d
8sl LlElL.! aolq.. Asl aE A1-e qH 8d^loltrf. . er+ AC6I= +dz}: gg g^qill"ll €xH'J4.
eg
. 04 A? 4r+ rllB +dz} Ael A*, Bel B*ql E6ll a
o o cqq, 4 qlB +dz} rlol9 +g +al= +86}tr|.

E 88HII
[[ ffi 2 O ag qxt
A *UBotsxt
(zt) (Lt) @ 8EB O qrt
E PdB Q'JII'
I 8dB o. o sxt
€Eo+ g3 auz (st l)0ll^1 9]= qtr r=
4
O sdB O. O qrt
3 b
0l rllel
^lEoll ?
4?? (trJ, g4rll ?n olafe laloJ gGl'Jeq, olsl
g g^4illsl EEEolts .r.alaf^l ?J=trI.) ^ll^lE ^lE
.7lAlE +^dgE q€3 E+ 4tl"l+.
H7l . 1r+ 2+ 44 Oq E}]6J AeI A* + + ++"J zlzll gl4.
-. 04 Og ^JE g^qillol4. . 7l4lE +cg + 57l4qB ql"J 14 24
'J+ Eg 4€
'. (4)9lb ++ol "Jqt g^Ii-ll7I ql^l g4iil HIE?-I71 44 1q4 oJq*r, s= 1el Czt
=z[+tr}.
=. (4)9lE Cg4^ilql il= 4B f.dx} az| tH4xlltr d @e+ ze-l tz} @zl +C5.lq 4q*q.
4iB g4illT} 9l+.
010il rH-d €Eoe. ge luz ?l= 4e a= 4??
(vt l)0ll^1
o --t
@ E, @ -, . (trJ, HlEal 0lelel E.^l.= ral6f^l Lr
@ - E @ L E ^11^lE =a4rll =EEolq
t3El
=rl.)
H7l

-. 09 gC Bdol4.
t.
r.
@zl €C€ trll gqill HIEfl= A+ l$gql^J "Jq*+.
34 4 o1o17t Ellq$ q, ol ololollrll^J OI+ O
E
0
^Iololl,!
ol E+ +ElB qEe *",O. al
^f
E
ol
o
-rr
o --1
@u @r,. ctH
o
@ l- E @ -r, L, E

u. Pc 147
 r
a

LIFE SCIENCE

aeJ Ql)el (Ll.)= 44 -4e01 gge olE q^le_l 'J^lel g^l ral (71)= GIE EE(2n=6)9 I ++81 8^l7l EdElts r-t
E Ed rldE, Ets ,f, ^Jl rlE^1lE
@-@7|- 1= tl|=J +d^l H, h, t9 E=, (Ll.)= 0l zl.€el ?,t= e-@9 Ea{
^1ls
DNA SEHaJg LlElL.! 7iolrl. H= hel qal +crplq, Tts t ill +et +CII H, h, T,^lEtq DNA^l7l0ll
8El|a.E
^1lE
LlElL.! aolq'. H=
el r1l=J pd^loltrl. (7l)el (Ll)oil^-l HlEelTl 44 ralul g hef q1g 3Exl.01q, T= tsl EtlB PErlolcl. Q l)el ,J+ lEg
q'Jeq, =a4r1l
(7|-)0il^1= 218 E^4i110il^J, (Ll.)0il^J= 5g{fll0il^l g oll^j= 5g{xlloil^l HlEalTl lal, a+ 2EEoil^jts rzle; 6tor
Gl'-Jtrl. @-@E 44 e-@ 6i ofLfoltrf. HlEalTl 1el 9olHcf. I -Nts 44 O-@ 6fLl0l
^4illollll =
-r., 0l EEel 8E^li1l= xYolrf.
DN A a4aJ
.rlls
H h T t
@ /\ / \ @ 2 0 I 0
C II
DNA SEHAJ
E^4i{l+
/\ /\ /\ /\ @ 0 2 2 2

C o o o
d oooc
trll
o 2 2 2 2
/ \
^lls
o @
H

2
h

0
T
?
t
0

a.)
^ \\\ 2 0 2 2
o 6 2 2 @ o
(tl @ 0 0 0 / \ / \
(Lt)
ooocrn'
t+++
o ? 1 @ 0 1

0l0ll rH-d €8o+ aug (E7l)oil^l glts El|-e tE zl??

BP @ 3 0 0 0 1

(trJ, gqrll HlEal olEq a.rp r.al6lrl g \\\\

^11^lE =EEol$ (7t) (Lt')
eH, o-@. 6719 ,rll+01c1..;
oloil E]]EI €Eo_e g3 a'J=
(H7l)oil^l ?]ts c|1e a= 7l??
H7l
(t, -nxlel fihlE HlEal 0lelel EEEoI= ra16l^l ?ieq, H,
r. (+)ql^J dr-E g4ill9 Hl+elrl .Jq*r+. h, T, t 47:E 17H.J DNA 8qaJ3 e+.) I3trl
.. @9 ^J944 +e+ @E + E^q^ll +fl .Jg 45ol+.
H7l
r. ,t'llE 17HB TE DNA tr"'ll%I
cg^qal + " Ool @q ztsHol4. -r. @+OB+ @+@71 aq.
L. Og Nol+.
o- @u @r E. @g g44l xe+ YE E+ 7tzlr. ?l+.
-t E E
@ @ L
o -l
@ L @ -, r
@ L E @
--l LE

148 New 2024 711'-Jgd (E{l$ - 884qt t

 :
a

YES! BAEKHO
EEIII6tlE 236p

328
trl33 olE /.l'=Jq "lE E4 =rl= Ll-ElL.! aolq. raJP +E^lflol AaBboJ clE E=E Oo++El 8^l
s7l E€El= al-€E, E= 0l rt8el ^1lE
^11
+= ?l=
@o ^1e ^l7l0ll ^ils
r -rvq tr48r1[ DNA 84aJg LlElL.! A0l+. 0l rflotlAl g^4
fll HlEal= 1El gol'J*. e-@? 7171r -N 6fLl'01r, EHaJ
=
)
( ) It ll( Ir il) +E^l Aq a, qg +d^l-Bst b= x g^4illoil
=^H-drl.
I 2 3 4 c
DNA
o 6H I
STIIZJ
-O
[[ t{[ ))l llil il)r rilt ,II ^1lE A B
6 7 89 l0 11 t2 o n*l ?
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ll) ilo
t4
0at rx
l6
,l it
t7
T6
lll
o
l\
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l 2n I 1

13 15
@--Oo o o I n 2 @

xl
19
xl
20
ti{
2l
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6
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€Eoe g3 auE (E7l)oll^l ?l= qe a= 4??

010il EH-d
(.J, ar;g 8l^lE HlEal olEE EEEolts lalal^l ge.q, o
010il Et|-d €Bo.e BP aEig (H7l)0ll^J 9l= Elle -EE aP?
4 Oe
H7l =7lel ^llsolrl.)
H7l
@= @el tr"5 g4illol4.
--t.
r. @+@:2014.
L. ol eB +4 a4ql^J ABO^I €"lBg "J + 9l+.
L. I g @o14.
c. ol q€ E^l a4ql^.1 +eqb ^Jg{{lE g^I Eill + c. NqlE 271 841)lz\ il4.
457Hol+.
=
@-r @r @ -, .
@r @c @ r, . (Btr L
@.,= tt
E
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u
@ =

al
^l
tf
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o
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o

w.PE 149
 !

a.

LIFE SCIENCE

ral (7l-)ts GIE 5E(Zn=G)oll^l Etr @9 +E^lE0l ral (7t)= Ael, (Ll)= Be.l tr4E E4 Lt+U a
BBEeFfhh?J G,z19 ,ql+e+El E^l7l EdEl= rl-tr=, (Ll)= 01trl.
^[aJ ^FJ =4=
@q +drlBol eh?.! @0ll ?l= E= E^4i11= LlElL..!
^1lE =Gl gclktr.,
aol+. (7l.)0ll^l HlEalTf lEl e4 eql^l trel
DNA AIqEJS E+.
=4r{l lln fll Iil llll ltIir llll lllf fi[ rx ttl fifi 6n
(7it23 4 67891011t2
0fi ii ill
13 t4 15
ll lr
16
tfit ltf
t7 18
It,{ fl r
l1) 20
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22
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l[r23)t r( xI fl[
4 5
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[( ilf nr ,,fi rr mt
10 1t 12
e
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a. 13 t4 15 16 l8 19 20 2t 22 XY
@@@
(7t) (Lt')
010il rHEl €Eo.e E3 luz (st l)oil^l ?l= qe _z= ae?
t3trl
0l0ll EH-d €Be_e g= au= (e.zl)oil,rJ glts rHtr a= 4??
H7l
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v. SEltltet 8e ArE 159

 :
LIFE SCIENCE

343 [201s 06 I g7t'3 16s]

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LIFE SCIENCE

348 350
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v. 84ZEl8E 4tE '163

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354
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gE, (Ll)= Kel ^lEql ^lE nlE =E
+8+laJ= LIE|L.! 101
tr|. Ael B=
^lzt0il
g+aJzl =gtaJrl
3+=J= +,\l fi.01 LlElL,-! aol+.
o
TT
7l

at
o
H IA}
^[6UO

A=E B ^l
(7t) (Ll)

0l cH-d €Eoe gg au3 (st D0ll^1 ?l= EtlE r=

^lEoll
13? t3trl
H7l
:. (z|)b zi| Aol= +4U 4o14.
u. KE (zI)9 Aql^i +tr-g olE+.
=. (LI)ql^J ,,"J 4l KE ^Jte}g +^J{I"+Etrl f+.
@r @u @ r, c
@u,c (Btr L tt
E

1 68 New 2024 TtlEEd (e4trJ) _ 8B4qt t

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8=JltoHS 242p

369 [2020 06 I BTtg 13fl

raJe SEHZI= +d6l= e^ /.lolel AtE EA|$ +EIL.! agl+. raJS Eolq g0l tl= F 4a Aq Bql^l @E 7f71EJ=
^lE =
Hllg:*= nt| lrJoil ttlE zl1illf= LIEIL.! a0l+. q0lq sp ezl
SE}lZI
BE tf LJtf.
AH
7}lil|E A zfli{i B
o HI E
E
o o
@
8e
7tl
ill
I II
A
i<--l
a
xl
tl
l--:*-l
oo @
Eo
4g
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70 B

010il rH-d €Eo_e g3 aEJE (Ezl)0il,! ?l= q_e a= ?l?? 0

16
tr tz
H)l ^ta(g)
r. /-4arJz} bCeTlE tlotE= ag eql 6llB+tr1.
0l rlEoll cHel €Eo+ gP aug (H7l)011^l ?its rHe lE
'. ErlE eql 6l]B++. 4?? (U, 5Z olslts ralafxl LJtsrl-.) t3trl
E. ai ra E6l] EoJE .JEts olg(NFl.)ol ?zl ^ll^lE
^ll+ql H7l
6I. ag @ql 6il'J6Jtri.
--1.
+7J r ql^J 6zlt @9 zHzll+= Aql,<Jz| BolJr.Jtrr{
@-r @r @ -r, . B+.
(ltr u. A9 +7J nql^J @qrll +A zlalol z++++.
@u,r L E
tt
r. 89 zflz1;g trgelzl r,oJ 4l!-4 "*+.

@-r @u @ -r, r
(Z)u
vt E 6)-r ,,L E

ral (zl)el (Ll)= z1z4 )'.1tr rl=

SEHzloll^l 8t^l-, 1^l
^Hlrl,
2xl Aul^l, 3il.4ulx1.o1 ollt_l^lg= AtftrJ-qe LtElL.! ,8EH qaf
El=olLl. Ql)0ll,(l 2^l Lul^le.l ollLlrl EE3 15o/o0ll, 14q14
lxl 4ul^fe.l ollL1^l EE3 10o/o0lrl. E
0

3 5 AH
o
15 20 Et|

100 o AI
ol
-.-|
1000 1000
+
,\'l
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rf
7l
L
0l
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4?? (t, oilLl^l EEe E gg E4lel 0ilLlrlg0il rH-d fl Eg

Ezlel oilL1^ls= EEEe ++1.! aol+.)
H7l
-r. Ab gil. Aulzloltrl.
L. Og 10001+.
r. (z|)oll,! .llHxl trgg tl+l €.J +4lE a++ 6zl{4.

@r @r @ -r, L
(Eu t
E 6t-r ,,L E

v. SEflIlel 8E ltg 169

 :
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LIFE SCIENCE

r=e qE ol+ts 6 eel-= Bel rlE zt|rl|fE reJ (7lE Gltr

^lE =Eoil^l =gtEJ,
+gtaJ, 8sJ9 aJXE,
=E=
LlElL.! a0lr, E= 8rH "JE0ll rH-d
^lztoll (Ll)= ol EEq nl-= SEaJ(.8i{lBF), O, e= LEI'.!
^lEolrl. ^lE ^lzJoil
aol+. Oal.OP 44 EEaJ 6lLl0ltl.
7t1
200 I =8tlaJ4 =
fl o
T- A TT I II
.,sEll oJE= olE rlqq^l )l 8EU
E
100
^,'.l--d
E= 5E 7fli{+0il EH-d
=8daJa^H/\let-; AF
o
71li{t= u4EgE Ll+d =g =E
aol+. !LOeo

0 A B AHxlar
ooo
tz
0 40 80
^1?J(LJ) ^lz1(LJ)
(7t) (Ll)
€Ee-e gP au= (Ezl)0il,q
010il r]1-d 9,tts cHe. a= 4??
(.J, eq B olele.l 6P :lalal^l E=rl.)
ol0il rH-d €Eo-e ge a,Jg (ezl)otl,tl ?lts cHe. a= 4??
H7l t3El
-i. Ai Be+ + llill+$ olE+.
H7l
L. +7J I ql^J Aql ++a x]olol zI+6J+.
r. Og *^J&=Jol4.
=. 89 ^Jql "JEE r,glrJz| lrollr.J!_+ rq. L. a4 5-gq Eg:=*g Aql eg}gq.
-'', c L-.+^8^I=J
,,,-E =,. " *7J I
ql^]7] +7J rql^JBtr] r+.
@r @u @ oe =
d-l,J
o
@.,= @r,L,E
@-r @u 6t r
v

@r,u @.,=

371-
raJg SE[|ZI= +861.= e^ 1|'019 8s SZI= LlElL.! aol+.

SEllxl

AH
o e Hl g
E
ZtllIE + ,rH
ov
z
E^
e A
o -U
xl tJ 4E

oloil rHEt €Eo-+ E3 aUE (-E7l)011^l ?l= q-e a= 4??

H7l
r. +q+Eql?]ot= Hl^884 +a -s.Jql 6il8fl+.
u. zl$ol +fgE 4 Hp+ql g6}.3 trlil= ag Oql ql$
*+.
E. +E ++tr qloil 4Hol i}+Elq EoJ +eE 69*ol
+^q= as eq 4B++.
@r @c @ -, .
@.,= 6)-r ,t
L E

170 New 2024 7ll'Jgd (E{IED

- 884-qt t
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Eglt 6ilE 24?p

tr (7l.)= clE rlqq eE= 6^l-d LIEIL.! aol-r., reJg trl= 60+ +dE Ttllle Asl B= 44 Et= HHg
^lE =rl= :iI= tl}lel
^l-E ullgil= tt]l,
(Ll.)= +tr=oil rH-d E-Bf Aq ezf SEel H+l= Ll
^l-Eoltrl. ^'l^16l=
EF.! aol+. ut|g=*E rl| 8Ee] H+.171- TIT2A +ZJoll l
-o TlliJl+ HJE gEfl ElE(%) .olE +E=a =-Bt
Asl B.r..fo;o; e8ol gGl'Jrl.
A 198 0.32 o 7t8 =dE
tsolr =eil7[
r|lEg +
=E=
?t==E EEl6[q,45E 6s
B 81 0.16 23 il= af4 "Js. 84 HJE, lfcll E}E.
U-
A ffiII
--B_--
trlE= trjE! rJolc.t. U1lg
C t7r 0.32 45

Ari
(71) (Lt) 5A|
Etl
tl
IJ
Hlls t.-f--J.-...;---.

010il rl]El €Eoe gP 1"J= G.zl)oil,rl ?l= qe a= ?i??

rlo uo
XE IIE
Tr Tz
(t, A-c olEel 53 aalalrl ?J=tr|-.) t3El EE.

H7l
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-. e9 szol4. (Et, 0l9E lalafxl tsErl.) i3trl
u. 89 qls= 20vool4.
t4 ^ll^lE ^a
H7l
E. ol ll$ +dE +d+e Col+.
-t
, Azl ^.1^16l+ gEE H+l= BE u}|o}i[$ ullzl- gB Hll"J
@r @c @r,u ltg trllBtrl Htrl-.
@.,r 6)r L E
L. g* H]]oJlIg trll, +A I ql^J B7t ^J+6Izl *oJ ag
!t

?^J u]|49 €4o14.

tr. g* H}|oJflg Ell, +A r q^l A= Be+ +dg ol${.

@-r @c @ -r, ,-
@u,= @-r,L,E

EQI)=
=
d|ra 1lEE LlEl'-.! aolr, (Ll)= ufrfoil
^l-olelrJel ^l^l
E
6l= ltEst 4+ afE ltEoll r]lEf xl-Eolrl. r r+ r= e8
rl 84 a8E +^l s.ol LlElL.! aol+. AH
o
Ell
l= rl9. !Eo
ci- -io
.=. i
ol o9 . tlE + -Bt4l 6+ +laqlll tl^el
AI
el
^1.=
qol= EE6l.r., tlA=
@ 6+0111l +
gg4= rlEEltrl. ^j^l o1
l @ +6}l ^lel
"l
7l
(71) (Lt') L
o

0l cH-d €Eoe g3 auE (E7l)0il^l ?l= 4e r=

^lEoll
1??
H7l
-. @4 G)E _u.;'+6ll'0l+.
.. (+)E tlE zI€+ r el qlql 6il8+trI.
=. (+)ql^l &E= a+e+ zllillt9 olE+. t
@-r @u @c
@r,c @u,=

v. Sefizjtg gE Ett 171

 I

a.

LIFE SCIENCE

aa.J Ql)= clE Eol rla g+=, (+)= 0l rtE aE-J QIE olE 8EH1l0il^1 gg Ezlel 8i1laJ(8EaJ)rl oilL1^l
^lE =EE = g= arflztee LE[! gEl1 qelElE=, (Ll-)= 0l gEt|4oil^l g
o0ll^1 flE+(g+)el BE+(g+)el 371(ts01)0ll nl= 7|,|
ill += ^^l-d
LlElL.! A0l+. eP eel B 6lLl0lq, Ael B= g+aJ tlrlel 88,lJaJ, +8tH, 86faJq s4|= LlElL.-! a0l+.
rt g+aJE +^1 g.ol LlElL.! aol+.=

)tl ttG-A I
I 3i[ 3
A
*oI
i1l =E
^,Blx|,
-r itG.{
Ei tlT 6 2i| aHlxl 15
Alt
o
+^}
t2 lil aHlx|' 100
B
lai O
r]-Eal
U-o A 65let Alr I
-HE 0 ot
a)l Stlrt 1000 o H

atl
hr xf
o ^rl
ol
(7t) (Ll) .gi1lB 4atolE ollLlrl qalElE AF
o il
(7t) (Ll')

0l0ll rH-d €Eo+ EP au= (H7l)0ll^l ?]ts rHe a= 4??

t3trl
H7l
4??
r. og oJfHol4. !r7l
-r. lzt iHlzlel
L. Oql^J h,H4 zle +lE+= fltrt. ^Jill=Jg Aql e.Jgr}.
E. ol +dg e{}Hql^l +tr-g olE+ t.2^l ABlzlE qlqzl trgg 20vool4.
^lE g.J t4le ?J++ glHzloJg firt4.
=. ^J+l
o -T
@u @r
@
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o -1
@ E @r,.
@ L E @
--'l LE

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8=JIl 6HE 242p

380 382
raJS EE zlEol +E 41tr r4 u oil A9l e-Eoil trl-=S 8Et|4loll^l EEq +EJoll tH-d -+8 A-C9 HJ+ rflgo;r1.
^1-e
ntE +.gtlaJg LtEl'.! aol+. =tr:d ^lE
gE|llloil^1 Ea= gtr1}sl\r$ofl B-ddoil ol{lE}
E +E6lIl ?jALltrl. trq:BtLltrl. ^1lEol ^.lEE
EJAZ| OIEELIE.I.
AH
o
tlaF l
o
co
fl
7l
HA

0
10 20 30 40
aE("C) -+8 A *8e 6l'
-io H .v

010il E[|EI €Eee gg a"JE (.E.7l)011^1 ?]ts Et|_e a= 13? rll^lEl LHEoI g3 +8u= ?l= rllE a= A??
t3trl
H7l
EA @C @A,B
:. @B,C @A,B,C
#^8tI=Je +C^Ielql^l Eg=Jg 4lel+ "Jol+.
u. 49 +^Jtlelol al4zlq=gE= r.J ullzt lg ulltr4
.l-rL
rE -'l .

=. 4l€91 tr|+ AE t^J&=Jol al4zl 51;. -g-E7I B4xlE

ag HI^JE4 soJol g6&9 qlq qlB*+.
^JEql "lzlb
o- @u @ -, =
@ L E (D-r L tt
E
r=J (71)= qE gE 7l?J Et 6^l-d E A-Cel .J+l
^lqql^1
E4.J SEaJ(8i1lH) EalE, (Ll)= A-C Eol Ll
^l0l"l ^l€E
+1.! a0lcl. A^-C= 8t^l-, lil 4Hlrf, 2xl 4ul^lE +Al gtol
LlElL.! 10|trI.

rl=e
= ^plq
atE 4fEoil cH-zr xleolcf. (zf)$ (Ll)= Tlgzl 'J
AH
trt-
uar
9{ .f, rO'
rH-7l
L-i

-f
tA

1ot
H
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_aA
on p{t\
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E
Alal 88q q|= +^l gl0l LfEfL.! aol+. E
o (*s\
aJ =B 6d
10'

ry/
oH

EE
(zl) 4**ol= += ^lEe-l €zlql +48 ulol E4 oJtsg 4t-
o\.
Et|
4t
ol
rBn*b+. 0 5 10 -{
lrJ(LJ)
5e +I
(+) +fl+Elqlflo}= rl^]Eilzll da ir].J$g 4l+6}z,
3o
o
(tl (Lt) rl
t44Ee +r-l+Eql 4 otgl zll oJ+g Sl+++. 7l
L
o
0l rl.lel €Eo+ g3 aEiE (H7l)oil^i gl= EtlE r=
010il rH-d €Eo_e g= a,JE (H7l)oil^l ?l= q_e a= 4?? ^l-E.Oll
4??
H7l H7l
-,. (71)= 7l^JE qlol+.
.. (z|)s| (+) 44ql= olqg e= +ol 9l+. -.']
. r ^l7t Fti .EE+# e +zli{+.
=. *ol H4qlrll Eg zll*611, HrHzI *E +Eg E= u. Cts 1il AHlzlol+.
ag tlr-] t^JE qql 6IR+4. E. r ^l7lql Ae+ B ^rolql a^J ull4z} "JqH+.
@r @c @r,u o --1
@c @ -, .
@u,E (B)-r L tt
E @ L E @-r,L,E

v. 8EflZle+ 8E 5fE 173

 a.

a
IIIII
LIFE scr ENCE

386
q€e clE 90lEzl ?lEl EJ+olrl. tr[ffi 0IEEJ Coll ,\j^l6h= fifi A-C /.lolE 8E 5+E0ll EH:et
^lqql ^lE =Eoll^l "E=E =
(zI) ol zl99l ,JB+=
^lE0ltrl.
€il6}q !E + A-E9 +tr=
a^lil4. . Ae| B= eg HolE Er., c= Ae+ BE d4ol4.
(+) .tr= e^l+ 4EE ut%Io-e 4 4E tE ^Jql "JE,
. :zgg I -IV^l7lql
^ls 4E €9
(z|)e+ (+) 44ql
^J^l
tr-Ell HlE. tlql EIE= ++ a+= +Etu 4o14. 6l= +E E+ Hqg +4'd 4o14.
- 8E1l HJE(%)
ItrIIIN
o 8r]l "JE(%) 8Etl EIE(%)
I /--;\ tr DD D tr
A 30 20 20 (zt) l("o o) tr
E a
o
I\ a/ +
T/\ + o
+ !=A
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BE (+)ql ^l^15I$trI.
(4) ol zlqq *dtol A'Jg qfliHtrl-. .r Czl ('I)tr +oJqfl-l, CzI B= s46}fl+.
^lzl4l
.r B= C= uloll (zl)e 0l+619+.
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0l €Eoe g3 a,J= (E7l)0ll^1 ?l= EHe r= . N^lzlgl (z\)oll^l Ae+ B
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cHel A7I
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4?? (8, n^,8 olslel 53 aalal^l E=tl.) t3El a+.
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r. feil(6s-E.)zl. 7l* +g Aol+. 0l xl-E0ll rH-d EEo+ EP AU= (E7l)0ll^1 ?l= tllE -r.E
u. zl-*E Hr 9lb E4ol= 7l* +g Boltr|. 4?? (trJ, 8l^lE! olelts lal6l'^l Ll=tl.) t3trl
r. = ^A
Ezt ,J€+el i5 pz| e€6J ,JB+E +trtr} H7l
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^l7lql
o -1
@u @r r. rv ^l7lql (zi)9lrl Ae+ B ^iolql 4^J uH4zl .JqH+.
@
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o -t @ t- @ r, =
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38s 12022 Oe l EJ7t3 6El

+=e SEt|Zlel +d 9 0ll rH-d -*8 A^-c9 "Js LHEoltrf.

8=q eEoll= GOlqeL

dCiErL
[rl HPIl
st<)r=- IIE+oll E6}| g^1sl EetTt+flElol
8tt^t, 4Hlx[. LoJgLlrl.. trgol edq= ag 8=4 soJol
E6Hrl7[9]ALlq. Bl8=4 soJoll g:Btg nliE qgLltrt.

Sl,^Hp
qr'8 A -.io u -qfg C

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^11^l-d
CA @C @A,B
@B,C @A,B,C

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8'Jll'6HE 242p

raJe 8= +c r E, r E, uE=, tr= EE 6 0q Ll trlEe 8E|l4loil^l golLl= tr^ +E zl-8oil cHel xle.oltrl. ozt
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+1.! A0l+.
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f.
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f f_a
^l7l
u15 ztolrl.
^1Ert ^1|il=
^l7l7l ^l+E ^ltre_l =7Hi1l
B
(zI) eoJ+ @e& olg(No.-)E "J+= oql E6il e^
Ali
o ra
ro
7l4lg d+q"l 4zl 6es EolA+.
a
(+) oq E6il Eil7l *E 4i zl4l7l G)oJEts olg(Nl{4.)
L
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ill o tr di+€4.
00 uB n7 | l +71 /.lJEHtrl tstr|.
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I
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^lEJEo
oI
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€Eo+ g3 au= ?t= qe
10
7l
I mE
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100
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0 50
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d+!b 4{ql +q6Jq.
,*. d{lEl 4l+g @zI @E
010il r]lEt €Eo e gp a'JE (-Eu l)0il,r-l glts rlltr r= a3? =. 04 og e.; ^JEIalel +c sa + HI^JE4 -g-"Jql
H7l 6ll'J6JtrI.

-r. I €9 LIQLI= +q^J A

^J= +Cg ^l7lE ^I"JE$ @r @u @r
^l7lg ^I"JEE+ t+.
B
L. r EE ^J+ +dg +4LH= +q^l A @-,u @ r, c
^l7l F.J ^l"Jd
zlli11 a; B ^l7l EoJ ^l"Jt zllill +e+ A+.
=. e9 ^J= +dg r€ql 6IBt+.
@r @u @r
@ -, . @ -r, =

reJg GIE xlqql^1 zflrll #E ?l?l4o+ #a^lflE u11

=EHe-l
+el 7}l^{lSEBF EEIE, Ets (7|.)e} (Ll)
=tH, ^l'#el0l ^lE =Eq
/.lTl Egf rlqol /.l-4+ l'olE 8a 4'Eg LlEl'.!

ijl 0 ld
^lE =E
aol+. (7|.)q (L|.)= r al r= +^] gtol Ll-El.L.! 401tr|'.
7ll II o lt rl9.o
H

O'- aO
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=
a
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^l7l
T
8
gEHol AH
l9 =xl r ^l+
x 10") ol' ^lE =Eel o
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6 2l
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^f+E 4t
4
el

^1.+E
7llxil +7t a)t 7I
2
(tx
(Lt) 6tq 4E idE 8E o
7t
0 0 aJol a^-dtr|..
1910 1920 1930 7l
L
EE(LJ) o

0l rH-d €Boe Be a"JZ (st l)oil^l ?l= Etle r=

^lEoll
4?? t3trl
H7l
-. (7D= [ oltr].
L. I ,H4l+ql *d zlalol zf+61f,+.
^l7l E.J ^l^+
E. 4lal +E rE^lzlql E6ll^JEI a€E+.
^l+E
@r @u @r
@r,u @r,c

v. SEtlzlel S:a 4't 175

 :
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LIFE SCIENCE

390
raJg SE[|ZI= +861E e^ ArA +ZE LIEILJ loltl raJP SE[|ZI= ?d6l= e^ 8E SZI=, E= 8E SZI
^[olq ^Plel
(21.)^,1c;;e1 q|= LEI'.! AolEl. (7f).-,(rl)= o-@E + i g.0l
8Ellll Ll-ElL.! 101trI.
ul
oH
E
7flflE A 7tlille I] AH
o 8E qt
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g4t
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E
Hl
Qt) ^.lEE
Bgdl-eE EllTlE
o
E
H
t!4 -EE7t 67'-dtr1.
@ ggE+sl ?getr
Il
-
o
4 (Lt) EaJfEel 7Hi1l

0loil rH-d €Eoe gg au= (E7l)0ll^l 9l= q-e a= 4?? ?.1 ^lEd
+7t=TlEtcl'.

H7l (rl') ?

r. gg *9 z\4zlzl +48 zlq olt'g ql qq= 44

olE6I= ae Oq ql"J++.
010il r]T-d €Eo+ g= a"J= (-H7l)oll^l ?l= El,lE a= 4??
.. H9 4lzlzl At++$ ^J+"il €o:lg ulilb ag Oql ql H7l

*6J4. r. (7I)= Ool+.

L. @= Hl^gE4 s_.Jql 4'J*+.
=. tdql= HI^JE4 s"Jol EEI€+.
E.
^JEll4
zlgz} ul*+ +g +E tllzl 449 El6l
^1tr
@-r @u @c gE Bqg ++q €olzli ag (+)E qql 6IB++.
@ r, . @ -r, =
@-r @c @ -r, u
6u
vi
E 6)-r tt
L E

E (71)= trA +E zl-€el zf8 eel B0ll^1

e4 eq ++=
sts E atE lt8rl-qE L[EIL.! a0lq. (7l.)et (Ll)= 7l8al
a0lr,
LlElL.! erl o= +11(Ll)=
fi.01
=8
LlElL.! 40lrl. Ael B=
^l0lE g.ol Ll'El-LJ
g8=
8al +^1 aol+. Et}+ 4Eal trA L5 4EE +Al fi.01 LlEl-1.! 10lrl.
Al*
o- Xlg.
ao -=.
ol
r .=. o
ot qt
Exl (O, O)
x19.
=d o o =8
++E aElEoll ao
.gtEts
(7t') +6'tl ? =83 ^1^.16[q 018(NFI4.)01 @Etl
BgE= A X
=+:dtrl'. 0E(No3-)o_e t*Etrt.
(Ll') 0lE 0ls.l ? B o ? .^tEol*q:dtr[.
ez+flel +olLl+l= ee 5+E (o: ?13. x: flgJ
71^H
oo o +6tl q0E F-".,'.14 trlEtrl.
Ql) (Ll)

010il EH-d EEo= E3 a'JE (Ezl)0il,t1 ?lts rtle. a= 4?? 010il rH-d €Eoe. E3 AU= (E7l)0ll^1 9l= qe a= 4??
t3trl t3El
H7l H7l
-1. (7I)= t'-?-l *^Jol+. -r. Bb e^Isl er*o14.
L. Og'olq'ol+. L. Og'4ltol +q.J+.'o14.
E. '*g E^Iqlrll €g xll*61tr, B^ll= *el +Bg $i ^{+g @zl 4^ 4cq +q
tr. Be^Isl 7l4ls d+}qb
+.'= (+)9 qql ql*++. +E+.

@r @c @ -, . @r @u @ -, =
@u,r @r,L,E @.,c 6t-r tt
L E

17 6 New 2024 T]|LJEd (EIl$ - SErt* I

 E

YES! BAEKHO
EgLl6HE 242P

E= HJE+E= 0l86hq olE g= HJE+H= olE6|.q olE llEsl EE= + trlj tz

^lqel ^lE =d= ^^l-d =rl'= g q 6^[d ^.lE ^|tr
Ll.ElL.! a0lq. LlEhL.! aol+.
=rl'=
-
o 7Hill + 8ril "JE(%) Us. 8q BJEe/") 8Etl trlE(%) -o zlli{l * 8q uEe/d gtl uls(%) Esil(Ee-E)
^lE
A ? 20 0.4 20 16 A 9 ? 30 68

B 36 30 0.7 ? 24 B 19 20 20 ?
t1
? C ? 20 15 49
C t2 ? 0.2 10

D o ? ? ? 30 D 15 40 ? ?

A 0 ? ? ?
ol rl-Eoll rtlet €Eo+ Be A"Jg (E7l)oll^l 9l= qe r= B 33 ? 39 ?

4?? (E, A-D olelel 5P zalat^l ?J=tr|.) t3trl t2

C ? 20 24 ?

H7l D 2L 40 ? t12
--,. o3 240l|q.
'dr 9lb H4ol ?l* 42 t9 eol4.
u. zl-tr$
=. +d+g Boltrl.
4?? (.J, A^,D olsle.l 59 aalat^l ?j=tr|'.) t3trl
H7l
@u @r -r. /roJ
"I +d+g Dol+.
@-r
@ -, . @u,= u. fz9 r11 zlEE Hr 9l= EzJol 7l* A 4"3 Bol4.
r. C9 t4 "Js= rloJ ullzl tr9 oll-H-+ z}trl.

o --l
@ E @ -, u
@ L E, @ -1 t-E

E
01

raJe q$ gEt|fil= +d61"= 8E I l AH

o
E+t E4=J ggg($x1tB) Et|

=del
el EEIfi LlElL.! A0l+. r19 ttfl 0l
AI
I
7
tEoll el-d EaJol golktr. /\i
o
=trollnH ol ,r o) tz ^lt rt
,29 SEHZlq EBol al=El l4t
)l
I
fltr|. Og 1il' Eolel 2^l dol 6lL[0ltf. o
=
ol rH-d €Bo+ Bg a"JZ (vt l)0ll^'l ?l= qe rE
^lEoll
4?? t3El
H7l
-r. O3 tzt dol4.
r-. I ol +dq E$:elg 0olr+.
^l7lql ^88
E. r +{&=*g +^J{}=}tr+ a4.
^l7lo1l ^J&xlel

@r @r @ -r, u
@.,c (Dr L It
E

v. gElt4el8E 1't 177

 I

LIFE SCIENCE

E= .8q AtE (21.)^,1r11q qlE, raJe SgEt Hllg tl# clE ,JB+E
= ^l-0lel
0186l| EdS
5z0ll^1 5 eel B= 4?: E= utlg:il= qq Htlgilg trfl ^lqql^j ^lE ^/.l.Et ^lEol+.
14= 7Hi1l += LlElL.! =-st gal . Ezlol rlB+ A-D= €il6}q a^IeI dcol,
^lzl0ll q^lE
a0lq. (7|.)^,(rf)ts eg, ag. ag 4414
e44 +^J g,0l LIE|.1.! A0lr, Ast B 8E 4r-# trztlg, zlolzl$el Es= rB4 Asq, Dql^lg Ee=
(7f)^,(trf) 6|Ll'0ll 6]|BElrl.
^lole-l
44421 ?*9t+.
=
Al=
Or- rl9.
aO qt
tll // / /t/ 0 eeot
€)=rll= "Ji+HI.f^t+= g0l
trl'_E
Li-
i1l N, A 0 / 0
0 ?
Qt) U}lg + r/r --B 0e 00 O E77IE
EflLl-T
aL-1, 0 / O O
(2 / zJllr.lE
0
(Lt)
a^++lei +trlLt+{ts ee
I^1il
ABCD
E qoE F:r;.1e qE+. =+
q=^H+ts {tE= E{etr+E1
661
LE
7ll
i{i N, I --#o . Ezl+E HIE= 9"t+.
(cl) H66[n, tltr= E=^]l+ollXl q
0lE
HIIg + /V,
0
v"&':
,{lrJ
. 44olE gEE ,Jolxlgel
"JEe+
+
7Ja, EZIEE
"JEq
^118-zrEf.
2Hllol+.
010il rH-d €Eoe g= aEj= (E.7l)011^J ?tts rHe. a= 4?? . +-e-ilzl zl* +e dCol4.
=
H7l
gA €E,J= (E7l)0ll^.1 ?l= rHE r= Ae? (.J, ,J
0l0ll tfl-d
-t. @ql^J +Eil=
"Ji+Hlq^lf4 ztl;tlfg t ol$+.
L. +t I ql^J Aql +Ia zlt}ol zf*+4. e+ql +ElL.! 4 EEe l7t|ijl= e.l0l6E, olsle_l
ralalrl g=tr;.) ^lE ^jl^lE =
.. Ael B *E 4l+e (+)q qIBEI+. 5P t3trl
^Iol9
H)l
@r @r @r,u r. Doll €4ol7r 9l+.
@.,= @r,L,E L. ETIEE t}ril "JE= 20Vool4.
tr.
^JEH
qEE eaolz[ z]o[zlg.tr+ r+.
@-r @c @-,u
@.,= 6)r L
t,
E

raJS Ael 60Ll Izl. Exl1q 04 oE LlElL.! aol+.

^lE =E
e4 eg 44 E=aJ €i olLloltf.
=8+laJq
o
TT
7l Eoost
E

at
Eary
o

ee
0

010il rll-d ga €EU= (E7l)oil^j ?t: EH-e r= 13?

H7l
-. O3 +,.JtI=Jol4.
u. Ag
^gt}=*g oq Eq+€+.
=. A9 +^J4I*g Bzl]z} 60LJ dBtrI *+.
@-r @u @r,r
@u,= @r,L,E

178 New 2024 TllLJSd (E^ll$ _ 884* r

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LIFE SCIENCE

lrl9I4 trlg8 : * zl];ll* Lil ^1tr 4E zll;ll zI *dz| ilol. +| "Jq+b ^JEE g+g zI€143 €^}
rrt,rJ,rl6l
A Hslql 4*q # rzlE4-d EtlH E5 : zI€4 g"J(r+rl), oJzlg g*(€'l])
rztE +gd : + 8441 qlql ^JE +E +"r"J AE. + rsl 3r| : 18441 "14, 9ol rE s+q,
^JEzls €d
e] +e+ t9Ee ul$zlzl =46|=
r.al
tsl 8etl4l trl'gd : zlTt9l SzllatE q+l {+Aql q= q"J^d.
^J
44l"lrl r+E zlH
(1)41^.1^l ul4 : E+el +g ?l"J
=^J
@ AIB E^ll, #zl ollB, B a€ F
(2) EEa|. : .E--8, eE +ql E61] 4z1tl +H. d4l ^J^l
+s ^l^lrl ^J
trlSeHZl 8E : ^JEH4I
tr|oJC, + +"J^d
^l
A4 *^.olE 9qg(es?)
tzl ,s=Il-fl : gEE, e]+E 4lE, +dz} zl-fl, .tjulzJ zlzl ler s.fl : af+q rlalzl aH6}a4 Hol rE +ll+
gatl 8Ee-l
^l=J,
xll* E @ E+a, *iz]]7?-l F
=E+q,
tal 'JE : oFrJE gB, q+l^l$ i]]A F
tslgE : ,r4lzl. 4zl 99, &CHl. #+ E

trldE +"JC s-dg +lt +4lzl BE

tzl E6 flzl * d€ zlHE zl4
tsl {441 trs +q zld (+B tg, "J^lH)

ral rJH F_E €il

tst 94t EE +xle+ e]46 414

v. Brflz{e} dE rt8 179

 !

III
LIFE SCIENCE

06 l*01
raJe 8E q'g€E 371'^l elEl= LlElL.! aol+. trlgg 8E trl.989 901= €E-d rl-Eolrt.

3C4 q'98 4o rlotll

-t oo 8Ell4 rl,gd (zI)
"]tr ^J441
qlql +E +o}d CE= g
ee
'€5r6\e -^-'4
(+)
trloJ+.

^JEll4I=
=46I.= ^JE

'J+*, 7l&, EoJ Fr+ Ag soJql qqi g

ag, tH, A, +{ EgE trIoJ6t4l B
7 \.w 44^J, ^IE,
CEtrI.
(+) Eg+ +ol+E 4, a7l, EoJ Fel Bdol z] 4
010il EH-d €Eo+ ge auE (H7l)0il^1 ?]ts cH-a a= 4?? ^JE
i{z}ql 4e4l +E}U+.
t3El
H7l gE trlgdE
trlE (7f)^,(tr|.)0il 6llEJ6|= e.lEle. z;3 4tr-d
-. rl$"t4 is" zI 4ol 4E ae +dzl +.J^dql ql*++. =
4?? t3trl
u. f; +oJ^dql= E +4 4E 6"J stlE4.
r. fl ^}EI]ZI 4.ll EzllalE ^JEel +oF* CE= ^JEll4l + (zl) (+) (+)
oJdol4r'*+. o +d4 +"J^d ^J
El] 4I +OJC + tri-J^d
@ +d4 +.J^d + trI-Jt s44l +oJC
@-r @u @ -, u @ + 4.JC ^JEI4l +oJ^d +d4 trI"J^d

@r,= @.,c @ + +.Jd +d4 +"JC ^J

4 41 +oJ^J

@ ^JE]l41 +oJC + trI'Jd +d4 trIoJC

180 New 2024 TllLJEd (E{l$ _ 8B4et r

 !

a. I

YES! BAEKHO
Eglt6HE 249P

403
E= E4ol eP tl=
e+ eql 9l= E= g' (7|.)= Al-e qE rl9
O-@0ll ,\l^.161.= A^"Bel zlli'll
^lE ^lq ^l^16ll. rlqql €l
^l ^{E =
A-F9 Tl]ijl+= LlElL.! 40lrl. rAP qE € LfEfL.! aolq, (LI)=
=
trlg8r+ 8q gEoll EH:d rlEoltrl.
= =
9l= Fl+lsl rll=J +Erl Qel q, Rel.19 LlEl'.! a0lq. oE E4g @4 ',Jr., Oq E4e OE 2HllolEh.
"d= lg.=.o
-'l=
xlq
Ig E
-le o A B C D E F A B C D E .olE 5 q?i8e 5E +7t",J
xl9 ^EE 7Hi.il+oil^l
e=+8, Eill 4 A0 | il-^l
o 50 30 28 33 51 60
o l0 0 I t2 I 6h= H lto I d=-g+= tso lfltr|.
o 110 29 7 0 30 0 ..8Efl "JE= olE xlqql,(i s^tEl -E.

(E+l:7[)
o t7 0 18 t2 13
7Hi1l+oll 4el 59 7ll
= =iEu-{EEe
iJpS LtEtu =8
aol+.
o I 0 t2 0

E
19

(71) (Ll')

E €Eoe. gg a"J3 (st l)0ll^1 ?lE a=

oloil EI]EI cHe. 7l??
(rJ, A^,E olEel EE aalal^l gEtrl.) t3E]

H7l
-. 4E + 4.J^dg eql^-lz[ @oll,r]tr-+ ++.
ol0il rH-d €Eoe g3 7i"Jg (H7l)otl^j ?l= El|.=. a= 4?? u. c9 Tl]illt "JE= eql^JzI eoll4!-trt *tr|
,Jc+.
H7l =. D9 ^Jql "JE= OI+ @ql^l
-. rlEg + trt.JCg eql^Jz| Qoll!trq +r+.
@-r @u @ -,.
r. OglrJ BE Tlill+ "JE= eql^l Eel 4lill+ "JEe+ Aq.
tr. +lfel 4B *dz} +col trtE ag ^88 4"JC + ^8 @ -r, = @u,c
Ell4l trI-JCql ql'J6J+.

@-r @u @c
@ -, u @.,=

l-0lr
qEe 8E +Sdoll EllEt -48 A-C9 'Js LtlEoltrl.
E
AH
o
el8 e: B C: E

ep gB0t0il^1 384 rlgdol He , *9, axl el

=E
ac1vtq+Llet4gol g30lA46l E6^I==8
rll I tloJatll^lE,
LlElLtts
trtg6tXl LlElLtts ?te E5E qEol Haqq. Ae dqzt trlgdoil rl
o!
o
6 trl?ldollotlBELltl: 6fl8Bqq.
/\1
o
?_1.
a

r -H.
E
/l

Iil^lEl L]1EoI Eg -qt8'J= ?l= tt|E a= ?i??

EA @C @A,B
@B,C @A,B,C

v. gElt4et 8E rtE 181

 a

LIFE SCIENCE

raJe gg g+7|- 8gE E+9 4Ed Exll raJP ,'.lE trl= IIE (71-),-,(rl)0ll ,\J4l6l= IE 4-9f; u[Ef
7Hi1l+, 6 +, +gg4 gg E+ tsE==aFE =80il^J
qal tr= =
LfEfL.!
'-.! 101i1,
trl-gd0ll rt|-d 1zp..,1rl)e_l E4p EF
aolq, E= =
trl-gdoil r]]El ^liloil Tltl = ^lEolrf.
ELI .

oqol
= ^lEolrl.
oo GEE-rr
sA tiil .= q.gde +7t
??? ??? ??
II
oI =
I rtol^l
".Jg+= tso|'Tltrt.
.= qgde Efl 7Hill
rt 1? ???
7l .=.
o -roo
H

+oll^l 4 ilrldl ?? l

i
ulgot =ol
a5g+= *ii ?ii i i .;
?=o
* rt ?il
GOi
oo 04E f
E-rr = t +
0 t4 28 aZ 4ztr1oly
tso|'Tltrl-.
15B
t I
I =c
0l0ll rH-d€Ege Eg a.J= (e.zl)oil,rJ ?Its r|]-= a.= 4?? (7 I) (Lt) (cl')
(trJ,
^lEd =aJ3E
Ed3 qal EaJaEo+pJ .olE rlqE
=el ^lEd
olgE la16l.^l E=tr|.) " +gde E +71.",J9+=. di{l 7Hill+ofl^1 4
dqq, {l^lE =
il^161.= Hlgol a=g+= ts01.T.!r1.. =ol
^11
H7l

-. +7J I ql^J z|lillfz| fzlal} +ol ?Itr}. 0l EBo+ gp a"JE (E7l)oll^J ?lts 4E
cHel r=
.. d;ll
zflillfoll,rJ 4 ilzl6}= Hlgg ++ i ql^-l7}
^l--Eoil
4?? (E, A^-C olelel 5P aelal^l ts=tl.) t3tr]
ql^1tr+ =iol
+7J n +F6ItrI. H7l
c. f, +.JCg E.Jt
^JE +ol4E B€ol 4 THill Aql -. !E9 + +.JCg (z|).lld7I (+)ql^J-E-q +tr+.
+Erll +4+E 49 9"1*4. .. A9 7l]i]l+ "JE= (zt)"ilr17} (+)ql^lH+ *+.
=. (+)q^J A= Be+ oJ zflilltg olE4.
@r @u @r
@r,u @r,= @r @c @ -,.
@u,c (Dr L ll
E

182 New 2024 TllLJEd (EllEJ)

- SBzlst r
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EgIt6tl5 249p

E (7|.)ts E40l Eg-d += rlq r 4 u q tEE a ral (7l-)= clE +0ll 56 O-@01 ts01 H?l=,
^lE(Lt)= ^lE (Ll-)= += ol+ts Ll+^l=
^t|
rlgdoft ^l^ldf= rlgS= Ll
nl=
ll.-d LlElL.! a0lr, +tr6011 rH-d tsolel
=al= ^lEoltrl. ^l1ol =
g zg.li1l * +1.! a0l+. Ll+ tsolel rlg8g +€ 0l+= Ll+q tso17l- rls
IIE .E
o 8E1l "JE(%) 8Etl E!E(%) 8Ell EIE(%)
g+=, 4 ts0;o1 u[$zl-^f^l6l= HlEol ts=-=r+= Eolcrl.
A 30 ? 19

B ? 24 22 i00 I
(7t") C 29 31 ? o E
^t|

A 5
o =
O
? 13
@ trl
or
l B ? 13 25 t20 @ o
o1
@
C 70 42 ?
0 5 10 15 0 Ll+ tsolE rlg€
hr hz hs tsol(m)
. clE EE9 +E=e eeilTl Tfal tso|'r EHE-EI + ?tts (tl (Ll)
(Ll) =EE =E
9El6E, 4 69^l= 8Ell "JE A[Ell UJE ,8r|] trlE= trl-d ilolrf.
=sl
0l cH-d €Bo+ E3 a'JZ (st l)oil^-l ?l= qE r=
g3 IU= (Ezl)oil,rl ?l= q-e a= ?l?? ^l_eq
010il EH-d €Eo_e 4??
(.J, A^'C olelel 5P -Lqafxl LJ=tf.) H)l
H7l -. eol ^l^16}= +ol= @ol ^l^16l= +ol}!.trI *+.
-.r. r E 4E +dql^l +d+e col+. L. +7J r ql^J z\^ll+g ol+q
eg @!+ t
^J^l6Jtrl.
u. zJlillf gE= I el AzI n E BBtrl 24. E. + +olzI ft,?l ++El 9lE +ql^lz[ $o]z[
^llel 'l.J^dg
r. f; +.JCg r ql^Jz} I ollr.Jtr+ +4. hr, hr, hfJ 4PzI r.e4l BE6I= +ql^1tr+ ++.

@-r @u @ -r, @r @u @r
=
@u,= 6t-r L It
E @ -, . @.,=

rl=€ 8E trlgdql rH-d -+8 A-co; rflel LHEolrf.

:d
e3 +.Jgeiloll^l 8EflZl Lt|oil +7t eg q cill 7Hi1l +
=g
+!7|. trl-g6l.1l 8E 5E trIg:d=rllalts
EE= =
oll^l 4 HlEol
^{al
LlElLl= trlgdolaE =ol ^l^16|.=
rtgd3'*0|'x1. o H

aE4 8E1|ZI 6fl. o

trl-gdoll ^a
6]|=J6]|. = ol
4
rl
oF
qf8 B o
o1
ol
-iov H /- rl
-+8 A
-H.
E

L]1EoI ge +8Ei= ?lts Etl-+ a= 4??

^11^l-d
OA @B @A,C
@B,C @A,B,C

v. 8El|llel8E a,tE 183

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184 New 202l+ TllLJSd (EIltrJ

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00 d'Jo
88 rl-4sl 016]|
c^lg cq HIE o3% @ 11" O 57o @1% o 9ff/o

(zDb ts^Jr+ ^8e1, (+): EA4^I"ltI.

=J+ BErlSEq
=8 EEtrUl -r. Ezll +49 elr6lfl, (zt)E g^Jr+ ^Jtloltrr.
o @@ o @
.. E{rll^tel glolo e @q^l g,}zl ol+€tr|.
@E
@ @o @ o .. 7l%}gBEilg E9 €4zI +HE S4 ulialq E^lzlE Egl 9xl
@ €)o @ @ ?*= ae +E +Iaql "*+l +E e4= HsI^lA {olF + eql dlBq}+.
@ o@ o @

@ @@ o @
00 B'J@
o d^lE dEl Hlg o 306 @ 85o/o @ 47o @ tr/" @ 27o

EEEUI u. :14E8 C€ zHxll +E Lt4tll-:1 !l9u +, Hglelol = A

00 E=J @
ql^l7l Hs]=Jol ALg Bql^l-H-Q .(|u3oj @9 zH^ll fz| "*4.
drlg dE4 Hlg a2% @ 41" @ 370 @ 31" @ 877.
-. @9 ^83 zHrll += ++ H"Jql 6llB'J+.
(zt)i Htolsl^, (+)= 5-$ ,t1eolQ. c. zJ dEql^l @E ^8= z\t)l |zf50Etel7} 9E cll afl ^lrJe Aql
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all. lii$g d+l6IH illE tEzI 6zlal€ BtL tF"Jol f;zlaJQ. =. ul$ e+ i+{ "Jq+ts g g&=t(g %I€e$)ol AA{trI.
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cE e# ^JC"*e Ae+ BH+ r*o o-e. ee ADHg tsHl= 9zllalE
drlE dE4 Hlg I ose6 | orsx I orv. Eaolq.
zlg z}+ol +qzlE jle daq E4 vl+ €*ol ++ EEEUI u. Ezll E4g eta6l-8, eg Eql +"J +Eg trI^l
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@ @ @ @ o B fls+g zi€€ +41^14 ulolel^ xq Eflq} Eq HI+ol gts:"Izll "J
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801 .Jq*99 "J + gl4.
o @ o @ o EtrEUl c. Exll B4g *n6l-8. ^J+l C= df e-H-trI q gga Eq
o @ @ o @
HI*ol "Jq*+. tr}q^l ^J+l CE ^J+l es+El dEBg _H.a T Bs
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84, €ae €+€ ^llel,tl €9o14 r +ql 6JillTI ^lt ^1+
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B Hs+E "JFzI €e
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g AB:70014. tr14^J A€g 708, B€g 54H, ABBS 20H, O€ u. 89 BgilloJ ulolq^: ,r]le TaE zlzlzl gfg rr-tr. tsgs
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9+= eEg zlrl qrs +H+ 4trI.
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C^IE CEJ HIE a 21c, I aru | os* [ oss I o88% ol "Jqu a"Jg "J + gltrI.

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ol+.
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zl *e+.
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!ffiilEul r. e(rllt)e DNAe+ RNA= zlzl4, e(Hplq^)e q4ir+ e zlSol gq+r ?lo o-tr Hl5ol4 tsq HI+g LlElu 1o14. (+)=
RE4 44e TCElg_e e(41+)4 e(HlolBl^)g e.; e$g +=4. 441 ,rllEoll E6l| zll^lg 'Jgg "J^ltl -H_a T Bs+7I B Bs+E g
=. ?44 Ag ^ll+ql E+ eHE zlE ^l oJ^Jz]l7I ^l-*g+. cEl^lzJ .+ ol gcslB B Bs+7I Ba ^llg._tr- EslElq 6Jill€.tsHl
u. @(ulolell)g
^]lE
+a7l ol.,l4. 6la 9l= Ag +4U 4o14. trI?+^l O3 _ua T Bg+. (Dg B Hs
+oltrI.
EEUI r. Ezll Edg +rBtE, (z|)9lr.l xql E1oJ ulSolzl Eq HI
E.J@
801 "JqH4.
!!E41lrE 1
.. e(B Hs+)e C+g+.
(4)ts ilg =+ql^] E Xql qoJ til.
q =. Xq Ag€ + +4+= Eg t}*ol I]
^Jfl eql^J x +^I ^l Bg EEE
r].z1lz| #461
^JCEIH E9 t}*ol "JqU 4o14.
o Ir.E @= zlq @ql^l +^I 4+ 6}i.llzl-=^ll6}E__ts
^llsolq, ^Jf @
@= eaoJg "J + gltrI.
reCil '. ill49l a"Jq}'Jflql q6il 6}illE ^JC6H ^llz16}: rJ^lg E.J @
illEC Eqoletr oJ+. +7J I ql^J xql 4+ t}alz} ^JCqq
=46I gryo

"s illEC ts9 t}Sol gqt+.

@ 4y" @ O6%

c. lzJ r ql^] 6JillTI ag 5i6il xql rlt+ B Bl7zl Be ^ll ulolel^{ dBol4. - ++. +aC Hq AE 6++(AIDS)
.
=461-=
s-eEE+Elfl€€g+9t4. . Bgal*+d EAg zI+14. - ae, EzJ, +dC Eq Ag +++GIDS)
-r. Ezll Edg +r6IE. @b zlq . Bgill= .JrJ Hq dE ut"l3l^(Hrv)oltrI. - +a^J Eq eB 6:++
^llsolQ.
GIDS)
+ag 6ILI"J *= A= €4olr, eg'Bgill= +d Eeg zltl4.'
8s@
"l+. 5Ag + 4 4= B= +Aoll, eg'ulol=1,r-zt3 dBol4.'"14.
dxlE dE4 ulg I ozx tsg c= +ac Eq ag +++(ArDS), oe'Bgiil= .JrJ Eq e
B ulol el.(HIV)oI4.'"14.
A: agc aB, B= Hlegc eBoltrl. e(ArDS)r+ e(+
EffiUl .. c(+dd Hq aB +++)E Hgill= ulol4.9l +6is
aE Hg4E ulolel^, aqE Bgill= ^il+ol+.
E ^.^.e EaEil^l-= 6}zl *6'J+.
EEEUI .. e($rJ)E Bgill.J ulolel^E ^.^.-E- geq^F= 6}zl * -r. Exll E4g +a6IE, A= Aqolq.
qlq.
.. B(Ezl)E Hg!l= Hlolel^ql +6tE_-E
^lls. +ee 99 glzl ?*4.
=. €*83 B(HlAgC aB)E qql 4'J.J+.
1. o(AIDS)9 HgilloJ utol+l^=
^lls +a7I
ol-,_14.

g.J@

g.J@ drlE cq HtE o9% @7% I ooer f o?1% fo?%

txlg tq utg I
a4% @ 541, @4% @ 12% @ 27%
^Jf u oll,rl
Aql EiltI 2^r EE HISg ^J+l r E+El E?]6iq

A= zld +Etl ^Jf ug ^J=6Izl *6Ir. ^1lt Ae+ B

+^Ig zlg rllgoil E6ll "JqU 4,olr, Cq q6J zi| Eq HI*e Cg
^il+ +^16199 tril ^JCg zl$ .rll-I:oll E6ll "Jqu a"Jg g + gltrI. tr|+^l
a @E E}rll +.Jqi {f v: ^J=-J ag E6ll €a @ql ^ll+ Aql ql
ql o}4l7r eqlslol 9i*€ "J + 914. eg col+. ^Jf wollr.l Bq ql.J zi| Eq HISS s+l ues+q B
46rq +^tg zl$ ,tllggl E6il "Jq+:4oloe. 8?l uq +^I€ O
EEUI .. (4)9 u "lld Ee e +g ^l E}illz]. ^J^.ig Ag 5i6il ill.l .J
e BqI ag +
C Eq HI+ol gq*+€ "J + ?ItrI.
914.
EEUI -. Exll E4g *r6IE, eg Col4.
-. €d @ql= €d .rlle4 r;-g rll+E Eq glzl ?*q. L. +7J @ql^l A7l 4"Jfl9 trll, olillg *.E-zl €.716}rr_e. Aql r.llt
.. ("t)9 v Aql r=e€ 4ol S* S?lol o-e Aql Eil+ zlS ,rllEg
= tr++^l 2iI
zlzlzl ?*=trI.
als4d Hq HI+ol "JqH+.
Hq HI€.g "J"l4zl ?+=trr.
c . *zJ @ql^l B a 4lE= zl$ ,rllgg tss]9 xl g*=tr}.

8g!t 6fld 213

 I
I

I E LIFE SCIENCE

E'J O g=J@

EnE dq HtE I a2% @1% o5% @7% I oasv. c^lE cE-4 HIE o 370 @ 3o/"
I o re*
o6% @ 75%

i, egE Hgill= ^il+ql +t4. og ^llE Egg Eoll ^^E Atr +Eq= a€+e| +qe ulolallql q+ agc aBq,
+46rfleo.e, AqE Hgilql 4'J6Ir, ee +AC Hq AE ++ BE +Eq= aer+ ^ll+ql E'J agc aBq
6ll'J6J+.
L. =ell4= ,tllafolus,
+(AIDS)E Bflill.J ?lrJ EE aE Hlolfl^H1y)ql flB"JtrI. EECUI AqE BE^tl= eeq il-Eql= aj,tlzllz| .r|
ffiUl -. @(BB)= AeC 4$ol4. +s+.
u. Exll B4g +r6lH. ffi ArDSE Bflilloltrl. r. Ezll Edg +r6IE. Ae+ B= E+ eBC dBol4.
r. ulolBl4e+ E+ +Eeg z$la- ?lo o-tr. e4 eg -E+ +E r. Exll +49 +r6iH. A9 Bgill= Hlol4lol4.
^ll+
eg *=4.
g.J@
g.J@
l og* [ ozooo l orst
(zD.lld eol +^1, eir+flq Bflillql eg$ xll46r=
^llE=
.Jq+sE
^JCElqE eg B Bs ^llEc Hq, ee ^llE+c T Bs+o14.
Ba ^llEel
Ool tss+6.l.q zlQ ,r]lgzl. t}*ol (zt)b (L+)

+olr. 519 erig +tl^l7l= eg -H-e T Bs+oltrI. 9lr.l eol ?^1, BsIoLq 6Jill= B^J6[= €e ^]lEe+ @"1 ^JCq= H]
EEEilI L. +t I ql^l 6*AIE bszl-e7pla- 9lo o-e., €€ ^llqs *ol "J"i+EE (+)= iilEC EE, Oe B Bs+, eg 7lq ^llsoltrl.
gE1 alillz|
^Jcg ag "J + 9l+. ffiul u. -H-.3 T Bs+: O(B Hs+)qlri G)(zlQ rlle;ogg g
.. (4)9ld 211 AoJ ^l 6&ill9 :-o1ez} #461 ^J+61+ 2zI Eqol "Jq sl€ +41+4.
4r 9l o g e. +7J r ql: Xql q.J 7lq ^lls7} =46J+= ag 'J + c.2zl EE HI*ql^J 7lg 4lsz} Be
^lls-E
+slEl= 4c @zt.J"l
el4. u+.
-,. Ezll E4g elr6}E, eg -r. Ezll E4g +a6IE. (zI)E
B Hs+o14.
^llsC EEol+.

E.JO 8s@
dIIE dq HIE I
a2% @tx I og0e6 @n" o5% drlgdqutg I am I osr* I oz* | os* | om
EtrEUl qr^J e : F+.9 Bgill= +"Jolol+. A-tr. +tsEl= s44o}q B?lill: +I^J^JE, B-e +gq= +
ql^J e :
"J44"IE riT]E oflzfls dg€tr}. ,J4 +qg Bgill= ulolq^. c_E ++9: €qr+ +z]BE Bgill=
qL^J C : +eE Bgill= ulole'lr'o14. ulolBl^=.tllE fa ^'ll+o14.
zl. olt-lss EEUI E. E4l E4g elr6}E, CE Bg^,ll= ^lltoltrI. ^ll#g (+)g
^lls +gg Full ^^-a +^16l.zl ?*=4.
+49 s+ *=4.
r. Exll E4g +r6}ts, "J44ot9 Bgill= fl^J^JE.l4.
g.J@ .. Erll +49 a-r6rE, +eE Egill= Hlolq/-ol+. ulolel:-i llE
ErE dq qE I O 5olo @tr/o o 67" @ 74',/. @ 7Yo +ae E"l flzl t*4.
. L+q +q.Jq. _ _H-e T gs+.
Eol4 %r-q
^lls5c T
Bs+. €e ^llE
g.Jc
. 7l+Cql^l C+g+. - E_a T Hs+,
^lls+C T Hs+ C^IE dE4 BIE o 26%
. Bgillql egg ^llE= zld irlllqi+. - ^lls+^J T Hg+
,$l zlzl ,qlezl. E+ *= 5A ee'+ol4 ,Jq z}+ql +q+q.'. + (4)q^l r E €tlg +"Jt ^J+l rve+ rE Ettlg +"JqI8+l
zlzl xllLzl ,*= 5e eg'7L+cql^l c+€trI.'. el ztzl ,rllezl z*ts vrg ^J=6Ixl {a}r. r E Bt}g +"J+ Cfl v: ^J=q} ag F6ll r
+a e)g'8fl4q egg ^IE= zld Elqtl4.'ol4. 5a e-@g E I €+ql: eq Ell"J r3-r{z} EE}qq glgg "J + 914.
+ *= ^llE+c T HE+= r , 54 e+ e"J *E ea r Bs+= EEUI -. (4)9 r ql^'l eql EI+ 6}al7l ^JCElfle EE Oql 4'J
u. EC O"J 4= q4 ,rllg=. r oltrI. *9 zl80l "JqH+g g + ?l+.
EEEUI u. rr (€e
=ol4 w. Z7l
^llE)ql^J
BJillTIEHl€trI. Eq HI+g E"J+ a}flol ^He"Jflg rll zl9 ,rjlez|
c. Exll E4g +16l$. Og'Bgalql Agg zld E+rl+{.'
^lls$ +q6I= r}*o14. (+)E v= eql ilg ].=g 4014. vq4 +^I€
ol+. rE Etlq= 7lq ^lls7l-SeEE (4)E vql^J eql q+zil Eq Hl
-. Exll B4g +r6lH, r g ^llsEt T gs+ol+. *ol ts"|*xl ?*9I4.
=. @E €toloe e+.J Be ^llE: ?*=4.
=416}zl

214 New 2024 71l'-J3C (E{l$ - 8B4al t

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g.J@ g.J @

d^lE dEi HIE I I oaar drlEdqulB I orz. I aau. I ozv. Ioesv. ]610o/o
+AE H gill= ulol el ++E H gill= +!"Jol, "J4?-lolE EEtrUl .. €4 ilE aj-,$xllz[
^, ^lql= ^l-.$$trt.
o-e, Hlagc dBol4.
Bgill= flrJrJEol4. =. dtsH +EBg +dz} oltlql eltl +dB
. +B4ss EAEII^I€ 6rt. - ++, "J44ot -. "J44otel Bgill= flC^8E.14.
. +E€g *=4. - +rJ, Ft, "J44o[
. +'Jolql +qI+. - ++
HgillTI ,*= SAq 4lizl3oJ A: i+,26J C: "J+?-lo1oln, 44 EB@
B= 5rJol4. c^lE dE-4 HIE o8%
^l
EtrEUl -r. Ezll +49 +r6IE, A= ++o14.
(z\)i Eol4 *q 4I+ + iI.lC Hq HI+ql q'J €Bola,
u. 89 $flz1l1u1olBl^)= EEeg zlxlus 54 eg *}tr|.
(+)= +"lzl 'Jq 4+ + EEql 4t €Eol4.
r. C("J44op| !.zlg ulz]1tr dg€+. ^llE^J
E UI r. Xgl Ell6J illq^d Hq HI+q4 ?l)zl "Jqtq.
.. (zDs+ (LI)= EF Eol4 'Jq ++ql 4'J+trt.
g.Jo E. ol rl*ol xq +^l ,JgqqE e(B{ 4l:a;o1 zl$ lle
drlEdqrlE I
aav. I oroz" | @zv. I anv. I oozz" -e E3r+6lzlE *=4.
,,i d+l Cql^l X +^l q "tg.Jrllzt +461 ^JC9H,o otr
^l
Og zlq ^llsolq, ^Jf Dql^l e +^l 4+ 6JillTI ee e E.J@
.J =4l6}E_tr-
tI"Jg + gt4.
@ 19o/o

EEUI -r. Bgl^l eflfl e(CAg Dql +^[6[Hg "I xql E]l6J 6]ill
z| fzllrlE-E Bql^J +ol4 H9 4*"1 .JqH+g .J + 9l+. tr|+^J, EEtrUl .. 5rJ9 Bgill=
ulolul:-olsE, 'Bg4l= €oI 9l: ++
oJql^l"J 64g + gl4.'b (z|)gl 6l'JpItrI.
@:'o'o14. ^llE
u. olilli q4 ,t1lE_e+q ql
^}dqsE, +rJ I =7}]6I= Xq
qlql6J =. #dx} ESEolgl EEL eB +q: @(* E"J 4e+ {€6)z} 914.
ill= €e 4lEE+q ^J^dqfl*g "J + 9l+. -. F=:9 Bgill= +"Jololtrr.
.. Xoll ilg t=€qs.o I]_tr_ +zJ u ql^l xql q6.J 1il H9 e}*ol I
qH+.
E'J@

g.J @
ITIE dE4 HIE O 3olo @ 27o o 8ff/" I osz" I o,gt
,: €)3 !-e T es+olI., eg ^llE+c T Bs+olr+.
d^lH dE4 EIE @ 77o
EtrEUl -r. @(-H-e r Hs+)g ql^l^llE7l- xll^l6J .Jgg "J^l6J+.
(zI)E +AC Eq €B6(AIDS)E Egill, (+): Aeg Bg E. e(^.llE+c T HE+)ol Xq
'Jgg ^llE= zld +q6l*.o
o-E P
illoltr|. ql^l E9 t}*ol "Jq*+.
^llE^J
EEEUI .. SdC Hq AE+(AIDS)E HgilloJ Htolel^e+ eeE L. e(^1E+^J T HE+)g eA
^llsE Eslqzl ?+=q.
Hgill.J ^ll+g E+ +Eeg *=+.
-r. Exll +49 +i16IE, (zDb+aC Hq Ag+(AIDS)e-l
g.J@
Bgilloltrl.
L. (+): flrJSEol olS ,tll+olQ. drtE dq utE I o sz. I
O 3olo

r ': A: f,BH +EB, B= +A^d Eq Ag+(ArDs)oltrt.

g.J @
EtrEUI -. E4l e4g +r6IH, A= ABH +EBoltrI.
d^lE dE-! HIE A 2o/o @ tr/o @ 4y" @ 80P/" @ 9o/o L. B(AIDS)e-I Egill= "JA tsq AE HlolElr.(HtV)o14.
=. A('f,BH +EH)= HlAg^J eBolr, B(ArDS)= rJg^J
cg +E+ r qal p= +E6I4l B a+ r g ^L"J6ial qr, dB"l4.
eg +'JqL rel rE+El Efl'* zlQ rllE$ +E+ vql4l 7+7+P=
+"J6rrll B a+ ^J=+ aes tror E4lql 46J+ E€e eolq.
E UI .. (tr|)b u 9lzll eg !a +"Jql +4lol+. ("t)9 44 tzy otl A
x{ct \Y/
?*9lo se. r 9 illL}]ql^l eql ql6.J 1iI Hg t}*ol .Jq*q.
^ItrJd}zl dxlE dE4 HIE @ 77o/o
r. rreE*q +el6J zl! ,rllE$ vqlal +EqL Fl vqlal p= +^16r
H v E ill4ql^l zl g,r.ll+z[ €e,r]lsE E3I+6]= rt€ol gquq.
:. E4l E4g +a6lE. pql ql+ ultge eol eHq 4qI qql a4q^J Ae+ B + BtrJ Xql ql* 6}illql +d Hl*g _H_fleug
6}tr1. xq ,JE€ ^IH'e BoltrI.

B.Jrl6fl€ 215
 Btrruffi€ LIFE SCIENCE

EEIEUI -r. Exll B4g +16[8, Oe'@ql qt 6]ill'ol+. g-J@

u. Ezll E4g 6LI6IH, Ael B + xq ,JgE gol4.
^IBe
=. dr} 2].trts s.4 EAql *d6I= 6}illE ^l-&6rq E4 EeE ++
c^lEcE4Hlg I azz I oov. ) @ev" | @aw" i orrz"
E q= 5L6il q.J6l+ E+s, ol 4c"llrJ 6Jg 6}ill Hl+g fl4zl- rFS eql: p=, eql= Q= +^].* +l r,.J rI +c+ B+ Bgill
qfl*g "J + 91trI. fz| $-q.-E.-tr Hflrllz} xll4!fl+$ "J + 9l+. e9 r,oJ trll +C6J B
6 ,rlleEd T Bs+e+ e+ 6.r.ill +E7l Eqq al
.Jq*r, =zll6IE-E ^llsC
"lC E9ol s+ eg tr+ u3-z1l
|:EuJ Sxl]alEE ^ilEC E
Es@ qe 'Jq+zl ?+r, illE^d Hqe gq*€€ "J + 914.
dxlEdqult I os"r | @s" I ogoga | @sv" I osv" EENEUI u. Exll E4g +r6IH, eql^l P7l
^114q=
4Cql ,9lec
E9"l "Jq*q.
EtrEUl -. ErJl|+dC He AB+(AIDS)E BE4l=Ef ulolq
r. e9lrJ aql Ell+ 6}illz} SxllalE_tr. ,, oldql eql^l aJillE {C61.=
,^.^.8 6ll*++.
^.olrrE Ea4^F= 6}zl *6JtrI.'i (z|)oll
.. €43 Aq+ql E61, +rJe "J€+glzl-ulol4.oll ,Jgq= 5ol4 Bq zi+ol "Jq*+.
E6ll -r. alrjli olH €d
T
^llE+^d Hs+7I
,r1l_Eollrl
^Jcg4.
AgC €Bol4.
.. ##9 Bgill= =-€-ololr. "J44ot9 Bflill: g^J^JE
ol4.

11cr
otl
6)
\:/

drlE dq HIE I O sz" I | @rrz" I osz

EtrEUI ,- . AzJ Oql^l Qlq Ell,* C+ slill bszt frzlz;la 9,1 o s E
+rJ Cql^J €Dq qlq}
=ol4
*{ ar*ol 'Jq**g "J + 914.
-r. r[9]^] @q E|]+ e+ .]ill Eo Eb r,"J r]lz] rr"J ulltr4 *4.
.. Bd ^llsb zl$ ,rllEtr Eslqzl ?*=+.

E'J @
drlEdqHlg I ozr | @rs"r | @rz"r I oooe6 I oa"r
r (zf)oll,rl +dfl BE ,*: r g BB E= AB€olq, +dA
g= ?*,]g:=4. +Ai B= ?*^l ?*E r ABB E: BBolq, +d
g B= *=rI. +di B= ?*y u3 A€ = E= o€olq, +dg BE *
xl ?*:trI.
e E+e+ *d HI€€ -Hol:ril. zlzl9 c.44
(+)ql^J u 9 €"-43 e,
eae*d HI€€_polzl ?*oo-tr eol rg B3ol4. ug es4ee
4 +d HI*g HolrrE ug AB4 Oe + +d+lg 4= A€o14. e
€E CEe 6JB eAql *ds.lzl g:e Es e3 r E ea, eg 6JB e
d"14. m9 €.jol O(r 9 ea)ql *dqse r g B€rt AB€ 6 +
{r aE *= B€olq. r -rE ABO^I es4Be .EF 4eee. uE
AB€olrI.
EEEUI -r. Ezll e4g +r6lfl, eg olB B3ol4.
.. Exjl E4g +r6IH, r 9 aeo^l eEBe B€ol+.
r. rrL ARBolsE. *dA= *zl e+E4.

g.J o
d
EEtrUl r. il-Eql oJ-rjxllz[
^l-Sq= Aqe ^]l+C dH"l4.
.. 9lHzllEl*+g +dxl-5€Eol9l el6ll gB6l-= +dBol+. El+^l
'fcB ol 4.'= (7Dql 6il'J'++.
r. ArDS9 Bgill= Eq eg HlolBl^(Hrv)o14.
^rEI

216 New 2024 zll'J3d (EflEJ)

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A-D= (zD-(4).| ql+^I4 trE o}4e+ A4

f,c
A(71)
^lls
g^qilEl^1ls EE B(at)
^1lg
o O o @ @
c(Lt)
^{s
@ @ o o @
^jlc.
D(trt)

o o @ @ @ \\\\
o @ o @ @
EEEUI -r. CEBs+El +gg Bql^] H:h:2;golflzl
^]lsoltrI.
@ @ o @ o qEq @ql^l H : h: BE aHI"J 1 : 001 €tr}. trI4^l @,= 001+.
o o o @ @ D= +a+oltrl. ^ll^lEg elr6}E cztq tzlzl E+ B 4eql Eil61i
o @ o @ o E"J'J El]B +d^l-= 7td4r *,oeE +C*E + ^JZJ #dzlE UH
oltrI. trl+^l H:h:2:OolzltrJ, (q) rHql^-l g^lillzl +xllg
@ o @ @ o ^}4tr
qEql H : h:4: 0ol 84. trI+^l @+@-o:4o14.
@ @ @ o @ .. (4) ^llsE HE DNA tr-ql"*e lolq, g^qill f L azHol4. HIH
=^11617l

o o o @ @ (4) rlls9 H9 DNA tr-q*e 40lq g^lill ++ szllolF-tr

od lli.ll .\
o o @ @ @ (4)zl (4)E 2Hloltr|'
EfiN=AT4gE {}e
o @ @ @ @
.. (4)b (4)zI ot{ (zDzI Eg6rq BCE ^llsol+.
g.Jc
O 8"6
E'J@

94ifl9 7lE B+loJ +=efls+e 6l^E +Ee,(A)ql DNA

drlgdqHlg I am I ooesa I otx I ozox I osge

zl zlzl +aolq. B= tsg7lql +eg + 9l: g4illolq, e4 eg eg g^lillql^J +dzlE +lil. eg DNAqI 61lE
rBql^J
+d4 +col €'"J+ g^q Eilloltrl. trul€ol at}t} +=4s+. og DNAol4.
ffiUl r. AE 6l^E tuldol4. EEEUI u. Exll E4g alr6r{, eg +=etls+o14.
L. +d Eeg zJzl(G,, S, GJoJ qlql= g^l^I tr-Ell-E +zli -. e9 g^q EAlql^J Ae+ eg elilql €z[o|b +dziol{.
alq. E€zl(MtrI g4i{ t4-e g 4 Eill 9 +dzi= gzll€ +dzlolE_ tr_ azl olq + Aol +.
=rilq}q. r}4"14. rl r.
=. e4 ee gg +allg ^llg tsg +C + Szl trll 9xll€
g^!^ll= +C6l-L q4_l-"lse RNA7I
@9
^IH:E "Iq4 DNAol4.
+^J er+ eg +s + 6J ^l-Bql?ll^l EalrJg 1o14.

g.J@
g.Jc d^lE dq HIE I osgr I oeer
d^lE dq ulE o 606 @4% | @ztx @ 10% @m
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(zl)E
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=
al= B^d6l+ ae_e -H_oI rJ+ 1ts9 ^lrlql +eg ^llEoltrI. 9 Gzlq M,Tloll 6ll'J'J+. rB (+)9 cr+ ee ?:?+ E4 Eillol+.
ffiul -. (+)= 271 e44^)l7| €cg aes troI ^JF g^qillTl- E UI .. al^E +EAg DNAE +aE *zl,<lA +Z rll pg-t
=41
oJ{. u}{^l g^Jg 2nol4. Eeolq. q4^J ^llEg E-= ^lzloll fzllolq g^q^| ^JElig otq+ g
L. +7J r g DNATI +xllqE STle *+rlzt $3921 ?*E 4 ill ^J4 ql E
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^l4}qlq.
.. +t r= e+ lBgol SEg tlzltr_ g^llEql^l z7l e44l7l.+e %I+^lzl 44421 ?+=4.
slzl ?*b4. tr[4^l (+)= (z])9 r
^l7lql^J
*Bgzl ?+=4. =. €4 tsill} ++ 2Eg .fzlollrl E4gtri. El4^l ,J+ lBg.J +rJ
n olldE E?-lElzl ?*=trI.

g=J @
g.J@
drlE dq Hlt I o rz* | azav" I oezz" | @ ta.,t I o toz"
d^lE dq HIE I o rw" @77o
ol FEg +ae cg4illE Xy= Traqr fle Es dg^q I

illzl xy_e +^Jg ?Dzl Aql 4'J.-JtrI. E6J, ,r.lls As*q ezt. e ,rlls PSFq c^l ^llE7I €cEl: +ce *dzl-A(deI B(b)
E+q C7I. Cs+El Bc€ czlzl +aqol Dzt qfl4:il d o ,,-tr. 71 47-+ eg ggillql il: a+e+ 4E gqillql 9lE C*zI
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zfi,aJrll ol= +ElLllE 4gr+ A+.

ou A
IlE} \r7

/AiI dxletquE I oom I o5% ] orrx I ore* | oaz

,) li qe(
I P l'P
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6;il
\b[bElE sq6i: *Ee Y9
"J +
7l.b€ zlollaJQr. E + gl+.
txil 4c"il
@l rX E UI r. r.-llE ;3 .rllg +7lE is- ^ltql Hlell6IE_8. ,rlle fz|
/6h 6rA q a4= 49
/ xt F{ trJ

eg
$g
*01
G,zlzl G7ltrtrI
-. AzJ r 9 ,r]lIL= G,zl9
4 tytzl9 ,rjl+olr|. %r-+^I= MTlql +4+sE, *+,rlz} +4U ^lls
"J +
;.lleolq.
gi+.
+A 1$ ,rllE| erzl
@@@@
b'o +E+rJ r (Grzl)QlrJ tr++rJ tr(Gz7l, Mzl)ql^lzl-",*+.
(A(dq B(b)7[e= g4i1l0il fl= e9) (A(de] B(b)7t trl'= g^4i{ofl ?1= 3+) r. Exll E4g ellalH, +EA yE Tlbol zl6ll€ d+ B= s7l ^Jql
^1tr
q q$fl 9l+. tr|$^l G,zloll^l Szlsel d+ol 9xll€ d$ol olqq.
ffiUlc. Exll E4g *l.ol$, Oe A+ +gol SE€
^llsolq,
og e+ legol sEg a+ 2+€ u:71 4lsolee q,!-ol zeE f,ol
6ItrI. g.J@
trl?HII r. Exll +49 +r6lfl, Oq Og A+ 2Eg SE ^JCg+.
^l
u. poll,rl Ae+ b, a4 ez} Ae g44q fl4+ Ae+ B= 4= g ^ls (zI)9 er+ eg zlz;6,2\.Gr7lql 4'J6Iq. (+)g ^lls @eI
914.
^qiilql .+zl9l 6ll'J6l+
@= 44,r11+ ts€ Gzl94.
^llEol4.
EEtrUl L. ol ^lls: ill^Jls +g +?1
g.J @ ^llEE +4,J aolI]E @(+
7l)q^l: €a! Ezllz} E?-lg trllol4.
txtg tq utg I
a7% @v" I osgo I @tax @1% -,. g^I +ill= o(G,211 tlzlzl olH Mzlql^-l +g€+.
r. @ G,7l9l q]B6l-= MTlql dl%i6l+ 4ljlol4.
B Bs+= ^J^l ^llE7| olH E€+E "J6ol4. :H (z})i ^l7l: ^-llEolq @)=
eE ill^llE Egg +4u 4o14. rH (+)= eol €a ^lls ge-e E
n}+^l ,r1le lzll* TE +: szl= zlt] r]le Grz} e ;.lzl {lgel zuHol4.

3rlg ag +4u4.
EIEUI -r. ill,tllE Eg r+Aql^l= gq Eillg ts4z} "JqU+. g.J @
c. Exll E4g *l.6lB, BA eg B Bs+ eol Ep+g ^llsol+.
^ilE
.. e9 G,zl ,r1lgolq, Og +3r+7I $E€ G7l ^llsolsE,
,TXIE dq HlE o 1tr6 @ 21% CI 11% @ 16% @ 41%
eg I0l I

,rfl.*. lzll* DNA "Jg t"J6I+. '

e4 eg E.+ EllB ,?dzI"J Be+ bE zlzll: e q^Jol 2n:6
.Jtlqolq. Be+ b= tlg^qiil +lql ag.J + 9i
gpl =xll6l=.,?dxlelizlzlzl
11et A
4. HIH OE a+ 04 Aq Eil+ 4B fdzlE ?+:+=
otl v/
ag F6il +dzl. A= *g4zllz| olr3 xg^4ill glql *dzI"J
=461+
C^IE CEJ UIE I om I osr* J oom T otor g "J + gl+. tr+4^l 5€ rg f4"14 #dx}€"I xAyBbolr, t€
r= "Jaolq #dzlBol XAX,Bbol+. @el A+ +dzt B7I +41€
(7I)
^llsql: ^JE ?*eq, g^! +illzI +^ll
g^4illzl
g €qE $zll6f sg zJf lB€ol $Eg =1H6l.zl
se}. Ae+ B= ^d
tl4oloe A+ l$gol SEg ,rflEgg g + 9leq, .llB *dzl e
^llsoltr}. 4 atl E+ ge-_',-e yg^Iill= TIzl: z gl+.
Eol 4s4. g^qillTl-(+)ql= +r,H6r^l g:= ^llsgg "J +
^llgql= =46l: e
(7I) =46}zl
E{^J @9 A+ f,$ 19 ,r]*ol{. @9 a+ zJf 2$€ol $E€ f,g
+= ag F4l e e^Ii]li cg^Iill"Jg "J + 914.
[ $ ,tllEo]r[.
EEEUI r. Ezll E^lg elr6lg, ee Cg^qAIol+.
.. (zI) {lE= g{illzl 52fl fz,llalEE fl{tol z:5014. tr}+^l Aq EEGUI .. Ezll +49 elr6}E, @9 u E ^]lsoltrl.
ill^jlE= q^Jol 2n:r0ol4. s.aJ, ill^]ls. ts€ 6zlql= DNAzI-9zll =. Ezll B^lg +r6lH, @g Yg^qillE zltl ^llEol4. @E+q B^d
g ^J^l qlq$ zI++ Hlgrl y= 7I
9ol €zflol-se.r.lle oJ zll$ g4 Eill ++ 20ol+. ^llsz} += ^J^l ^llse+ +Aqq
zlo_tr_ .Jtr-+aolq.
r. Ez'll E4g aia6|8. (z].) {l+e} 1'1; ,qleil=
^ls += -,. (+)= ,Ji tsE"l SEg tr-E}]E ,r]lEolEg eq g^4illE
CH4^llzI tri{^l (z|)=l$el €Cg ^J^l ^lltre+ (4)zI fC
=4++. +4U 1014
9ol xl€ol E}lqg a+ cg^qill xytrJg 7l4L+. E|+^l ol z|$ol f
a'J +Eg firmoo\4.
E.JC
drtE dq utg I I an* | oz*
g4rll$ jlolg Hlj/6ll _H-E (z|)e+ (4)zI 6I+9 +9.
=zle|
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218 New 2024 TI|LJSC (e{|E}

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4+eE (z})e+ (4)= ulloll trE q= g^4ill9 r7l

TlzJ tl'J g.Jo
^qg
zi,t]E trls+. ol$ Eall ol ${illzt ^dgqill"Jg.J + gleq (zDE
CXIE CEJ UIE o54% I @ax o 15% @ 2n" o5%
xx=, (+)= XYE *= ^llsoltri. tr|4^l (zI)E AE ^lls, (+)= Cg
^llEolq, 4"lzl
(+). (+). (pt)ts E+ Bq
^llEoltrl.
eg Eg t4*Jol e9 Zu[ol:,_e Zztr4ol4. t .ll all
DNA
(+). (trI). (ot)b 6rLtE T]]ill L.ilql cEg E.+ E B-JtrI. @3 Ee+ e9 nxR t4*ol E+ 2oJ aeE troI q^J-ol zol
=46}=,rll:ro1sg
trl= g^qill9 ,tlE r[=g I DNAz| +xll€ ^J4el ^llrEoJ u flg .J + 9l+. u gld g^q EillT].
"J6[tr]. ol {t ("D91^l z[a] dq] 4g e"Jol
E B= ^Jg^4illz} XYoJ flol4. E?]g .<]l+ol mg E4 sz 44la1 zJ-z1s + u3 c.ll 6ll*6l.q. N=
EEUI -. E4g ela6lg. (zDs+ (+)= ae +E ^llsol*.
Exll *+ z+gol €t 4tol zoJ
^llEolE_e.
EfGE TIzl= 4le (991 all*
'. Exll E^ig elr6}E. B(+. trI, "I)e+ C(4)* f4ol4. {}+.
r. Exll +49 ela6l.E. (4)= CE ^jlsoltrl. EEEUI -r. Ezll E4g +a6lE. Oe- rol+.
.. Ezll Bdg *a6IH. Og EEFfGs=. Or+ Ce EFgE.
eg EfG= zlzlPtr_ @:1. o:0, e:0. 6:6olL. @+@:1. e+
E=J@ @:09_tr ,rle zJzl ?*4.
dIIE dq UIE I I ozoga I ooso r. ,rllE rzHB g p=
fr:r,
(zD{l,tl DNA"Jol loJ lllE= DNA $xll d *4loJ G,
^]lE'J 1

N: 0i1 :1-E ?4.

71. ri+ Z rlol9 DNA Bxll 6oJ Szl, 2oJ ^llE= +xilzl SEg
^lls:
Gz7l4 MTlql 6li%Iql4. (zI)91r.-l +eq=,rllra;3 ^lls +7lE is

^ltr+
ulfllalE_tr. (+)ql^l
^J44q-e. E4ol 69 RzI G,zl"Jg "J +
g.J@
glq. El+^l B= s7l. ci G,z1o1q, +7lY c%taloe tl4€+.
^-llE
E UI +7J I3 G,zl Ei ffizlolq gq Eillel +?-l= MTlql 'J
1. dIIE dq HIE I
05% I @tm I @repr @7%
ol4oe. azJ t ql= g^I Eillg E?)7t "Jq+:,<lzl9 ,rllszl gl4.
r. Exll B4g +a6lE. ^lls +71= o*alo.g dq€4.
(z].)9 C3 Szl. eg G,71. e9 Mzlolq, (+)= ill,tlls ts€
Fzlgl +gEl= ^llE= Ll4U Lo14.
.. crlzl(G,zl)L q"Jol 4*ol idq= rlzlE E EEEUI u. i-ll.r]lE +golFE G,719 e^l7l(c,21;e1 q
=4oJ+. ^]lEe+ ^llE=
€zl (tr,lzl )9 dzl 9l 6ll'J6JtrI.
*ol2n9s?J4.
-r. Ezll +49 +-l-6rB. (+)= Al^lls Eg PzlE ^llsol E
_e e^l7l(uzl)91 +a€q.
E.J @
E. @e+ O= g4 Eilloloe +s + 'J ^I*qlrll^] EEIB$ €44lzt
E^tE dq qE I o 18%
9zll9 1o14.
(zt)-(4)9 g^!ill aTlel E"&g HliolltrE. (z[). (+). (+)
716I+9 69. (4)zI ol54 += +g +CEI9 "J + 914. (+)e+ (4)
zl z;21 Be+ c9 ;: 6[+4a d o o -e_, (+)= B, (tr])= cE ^lls E'JE
^-lls
ql ql'J'JtrI. rl€oe. (zt)E €qHE. ,ItI 4l+ 49 trl= g^IillE r @laau. I
@ 289. @ 21" o 12%

tlzl t)e 4= ag F6ll ol g4illT} cg4illolq A= +a"Jg.J +

(zi)9 a+ tl$ g^{ill7} €^]]617,l g:e Irs q^Jol n:4o]14.
glr, (?+)= E61l B= .Ja.Jg "J + 9i+.
trI+^l (z[)i FE Rz] otp tE B$ ,tllEolq, EE $el ill,ills.el 4
EEGUI -r. Ezll E^19 +a6lfl, (zlXe9 ({XBE
^lle)e+ ^lle)= *? 2n:8o14.
Ag +g .r.lleole. EEtrUI -. Exll E4g dir6}E, (zD9 etle nol4.
.. (4)9 x g4ill +i_2, (+)q g4ill +t. lolEs (4)zI (4)9 zull .. Ezll +49 +r6IE. (+)= AE ^llsolQ.
ol4.
r. Exll Edg +r6IH. 89 al^llsE qtlg 2n:$ols tr- A+ lE€
=. 483 g^qillE +, E"J, azlol4. trl+^l +ol 4= Be| +719,r11+ lzHB g^! Bill += 167l101tr}.
CE q€e,!e 4s4.

g.J@
g.J@
dIIE CE4 HIE @ 4o/o
txt5E4rtg I oa'r I onv. I an" I aru" I orer
c3 Grzl olg.olu + MZl, c)g Gr7l, e)* S7lol4.
(z|)9l,rl
eg g^4ill, oe h=4le+. eg DNAoI+. @= g^4^|z| ffislol €cg g^lill, @= DNAoltrl.
EEtrUl r. @(DNA)9 zlB E+l: "Jtl, 'J, Bzle +Cg +=eil9-
EffiUl -. O(Mzl)9 dzlgl 4"J"1 id!r, "Jzl9l qEol z'1|€C
4ol-=o14.
€tr}.
-.271g^4ill= a+ lBg +7lql .J;drel dl* g4illz| ,tle.
E. G)(DNA)9 zlB *91= +=Ells4ol= oltrI.
Eq 9l= ^}40loe. ee 27I g^Bill4r E + $.tr}. u. O(Szl)q @(g^qill)zt "IH g^!^tzl-+Ag+.
.. e(}1]flle+)g EBzl(tvtzl)9 dzl.ll e(g4!l)es $f,g{.

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E.J@ g.J e
cxlE dq Blt I oss% | orrx I aax I orgx drtsdque I oaffi6 I osrn I oe* I osx I oo*
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=46lzl
: tr-F g^44lrl =4l6te-_e Q{lol 2n:6, (4)E ^JE 9447I €46r at4. @e +rtlElzl ?+g zt49
^llsolq. z4lE ^JIE= +xll€ ^Jql
zl $o Es qtol n:6o]|4. trr4^J (LI)= TllAI AE, (zt)q (4)E zl] 2{si ^]lE= +4lgzl g*3 ti4olge, (0e+ o= 4zll€ ^JEll, o
ol..,r,
ill BE ,rff*ol{, THill B9 al^llEE qcie 2n:r2ol4. Et (+)ql o ,_tr Bxllg zt
=
e+ @= 9xll9zl ?+g
^J4tr E + 91trI. @E tzl- S,
416l-= ^JE g4illE EoJr+ a7l7l E+ EoJ?'IF-tr. A= "Jaolq. (7H 4ol4 @ql 5]]r*6};z, @= Oql 6llB.J4. ol ^lls: H, r +dzl-= E+
e+ (+)E Hlili!,g 4l zlat 4l6J 49 trl= g^qAl9 ezlz| ,r-l_tr += a zlzl.lrll, eE H= EF @ oe. @ql= HzI +416}zl ?+
g F6il B: +a.Jg + 91trI. tr|4^l H7I =q*es-E
@= eolq. o= @o14.
"J
ffiUI u. Exll B^Jg +16l$. B= +aolQ. =+. r.
EffiUl =7l]61+
Exil E4g +r6IE, ee Ool4.
:. Ezll E4g elr6}H, (zI)E Bel lllgoltrI u. Ez,ll E4g +r6IE, eq qtrg z. @(e)9 4** zng
.. Ezll B^lg elr6}E, 3$ zll,r]lr qtlg Zn:Izolg tr_ *+ 1+g e. rlE +s+.
+7lE,r1le lzlltrJ g^4 +4 += %ol+. c. Ezll B4g +r6IH, e(@)ql Eq 9l= H9 DNA
^J{=+e
goltrI.

g.J @
E.J@
o 8P6
drlE dEj Hlt 1 T 3't" 2 t3Yo i
@7%
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:rB (z|)"llrl r rlzli
DNATI4zll9zl ?+g G,zl 1tr11o1q,
gxll E€g il?-l6lq ,rll:e ggol "J"l+zl *6Ir Mrl ^J4ql H+l gl
gl+. (+)E
:^ilEE"Jgg+91+.
r
^l7l: DNATI Bz]lE G27l +g Uzl t4"Jg "J + ^ll
e @p* @= 44 zll,t'llE E€ 6zlg+ gzl"ll 6li'J6l-= ,tlleolr|.
E UI --,. fl"Jol ,tt4zl},<lzli tr,lzlg {zlolpg +7J r (Szl)91 EtrEUl u. rll{lE Eg r+Aql^l q^}e 6}t 2zol4.
qEg zl$ xllLzi 9l+. ^llsg
=c. ilf ,tllE -.1. r rlzl9
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4E ^ll.trols.e., ,q1e 1zll%I RE +t- G)zt r z.lzl r-llE$ zHllol+.
_og ols6lzll 9*rll Bql= rJ+^I Bcg 9zllalE Eag il?_l6}g_e-
c.2zl g^q4l= a+ l$g dzlgl ec!= aes. ill^ilE ts€ 6zl
ss +t r q: g^l E4lrt E49zl *e ^J4E 4lezl- 914.
.. e* Aql^l Gr7l9 ^lls +zI G,719 .r.lle fH4 44.
oJ
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E.J O
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^-llsolq. r 4 rb
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a. ('+)9 De+dg DNA ^Jql=JE tlg Ee+ e9 DXR tril%}g qlE E .JAq ,$leol4, (zD"il,<J zlal qf$ 49 trl= g^qiil= (q)ql
€HI"lo-e De+ d= ^Jg44ql (+): +a"J r I xllolzl ?*o o-tr. y g^qill.Jg "J + gl+. tr|4^l r g +Aol_7 r= = oJ
=46Iq, ^llEoltrl.
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dxl. Fb (+)el (+)ql= $, o o-tr. (+)= (+)e+ u|{z}zl-e. +aoJ r E EEEUI -.
Ex,ll E4g +r6rE, r 4 u Col +e+.
(7I)e+ (4)= "Ja.J r el ,rlleolQ. =
u. e.g g4 +ille+ +"JoJ 4B .SdzI
^lls, Aol+.
(4)b "Ja'J r 42n4,tfle9!41 dE DNA *4e}"l oolq. (zD9l oz} E. u 9lb 4tlE ^JE g^qAlz| gz|lalr:-s *+ rts€ 6zl lzll%I
^.lls
9,lo sE (4)E Og 2ol+. rE]r (+)el e: 1ol+. (zI)E ez1OoJ 4 2zI g^Iill +:4ol+.
o_tr Eol qtol zt
^]lEolq oz} 2of, \ea
troI DNAzI4zll€ ^}
4"14. trl+^i G9zol4. (+)el 4*.rzl0olEs flt"l zoJ ^]lsoJ
r.{E} /a\
rll. ezl loJ ae.fl HoI DNAz| gxllslxl *g {:rllol4. relr Fe+ f otl \9/

E DNA tr4=J"l s+ OoJ aes _po} F4 f E6J €g^qillql txte&EHttl o @82%

=4Elg
.J + gleq, Del d, Fe+ f= sag ,rlleoll,rlE gaqsE xg^qiil.ll
: rflql^l ^lls$ DNA olol loJ +7J r E ,r1lEE G,zl ,tllEgl
?l€€ g + 9l+. olql q4 (+)q^l fE DNA *q*e lolq, ol +a
E xg^qiilql= De| f7r 91tr}.
6|l'J6Iq,
^]ls%l
DNA "Jol 2"J *t
E ^jls= DNATI4zll€ t4
u
.JGzlq MTlE ^llsol+.
EEEUI u. E4l E4g +r6rH, r 9 €e @ql 4El *dz}€g
EEUI -r. Erll Sdg +r.6}ts, r qlts G,zl9 ,r.llez} ?14.
DDEeFfol4.
L. qEg Mzlg dzlql idqr "Jzl.ll 4^l eCq4, Gzl9
r. Ezll +49 *r6IH, O+e+@ =ttQ*)=4ol+ ^tlE:
qEol r q= eEg zl1J \lg7} 9itr}.
c. Exll E4g +a6IE, u gl,tl Del f= 6I+E xg^q{ql 9ltrI =4l6iE_8.
c. x,ll,rllE egq MTlql= g^4 EAIE +qzI .Jq+s-e r ql: g^I

220 New 2024 TllLJSd (Ex1p)- 884e1t

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+illE ts4zt "Jq+=,rlzl9 4lszt gl4 g.J @

d^IE CEJ UIE o 1996

E'J @
7[al= (z])4 (eD: 229 ,rllEgg g + 914. r g 2n
dxlE dEq HIE a4% @7% @ 74% @ 77o o7%
^lls= O-@g
7l4ol6}=ql (+)= @, (trI)= eg *zl ?*o oE (+), (trI)= z9 4l
.r?dx}€ol EeFFHh.J E-Eq Grzl I oll,tl e, F, h9
^.llsoJ e.ol4. ul.$zl-zl.e \ 4 2n9 e, e, @9 z}4ot 6l-=tr11, (rI)E
DNA t}qi+g 4zJ t,2, lolr G17l 4zll€ ^JElle r DNA
^]lE7l
I O, (HD= eg +zl ?*_o I]_tr.
^]l-E=
("I), (HI)= nE ^llsol4. z^llEoJ (+)9
er+ e, (4)g e!+ @e ^Js qlB +dzt7} otulo_tr- eel rllB ,?dz}
@olq. @i t. @= z'Jg + 914. 4"lzl eq e + ee DNA ^J
"J
g^4
@olr. eE 4B +dz}= Ogg .J + 91trI. ("I)E +AzI C"J 7I
4*ol roJ 4.ol EAIrI E?]g ^JEIe Nolr, tsg O =
zls-tr. e4 Y g^qillE zlzla- 91r,, er+ ee x g44lql 9l: +dzt
=4l6IE_-e.
I uol4. :flrll r 4oE ez} €4ali g^qille+ H7I +4161-= gq
g^441e| ftzl. fzllolf g^Iillz} "Jg g + gltrI.
4rI Eq*o -F-tr. ivE= E7l
=461+ EE UI u. Exll ala61ts. tg n ^1lEoJ ("I)zI y €alzll= zI
e4g
EqrJ+. tr14^l @= 0014. ol €€E SdxlB€ FFolr, @3 +xll zlE-tr 22 4ls"J (4)E Y g4illE zlzla- 91+g "J + 91tr|.
gz Zol4.
^-llEolt,E @= -. Ezll +49 elr6}E, ee @E 4B ..?dxlol4.
EEGUI c. Ezll E4g +r6rE, wolld ,t1lE lzllB
.. Ezll E{g +r6IE, t g X g^liilql 9i= +dzl er+ Og e.+
FEDNA^Jql* 1 _r^r-r zlzllJ e EEFf 4€. eeFfol4.
1+0 -r-l-r' -
r. Exll E4g +r6t$, @e r ol+.
u. Ezll +Cg +r6}ts, @+@+@+@:0+1+2+2:5014.
E=J@

drlE dE{ Hlg I ozg6 I ozx I atm

E.J@
DNAolol lql gl= ^lls= G,7lg ,r"llE, 1_2 rlol"ll
E-EdqHrEl aix I aru o 63%
,r1lr. 2oJ ,r1ltrql 6il%I*trI.
=46I=
^llE= sTlE ^]ls= Gz71* MTlE
I

g^Iill E"Jr+ a7l= Hl.u-ql _E-ts (Lt). (4). ("I)zI 6|+E + ffiUl -r. +zJ t 9 ,tllsb S7l9 ,tlleolug DNA 4zllz} "Jqtj
9. (zD. (4)zI 6l+E +g +€'Jq= ag "J + 9t+. 4ls (+)el s tr}.

tr-+ gAill nlE Eolr+ a7l7l Eg'J Aea -Hol.(+)* $a?l A .. 4"-19 M7l + dzl.ll Adqq 9zl9l +^l B^dqse +rJ r ql=
=
9 4leol4. (+)e+ (4). (oI)E Hlr6I trE TIzJ rl+ 49 4= 94 Q"_i"l Adg ,qlezl gl4.
zll9 r.JE +s+. olE F6ll ol ${rllz} cg^qill.Jg .J + 9l r. DNA "Jol 2oJ trll + rt tr+ lql GrTl + Ztol cl B:tr}. q
=zlz| ^]ls ^-llE
eq. (4). ("I)E Ae+ Ae +.J Bg ^llggg "J + 9l+. tr|{^l tsg ,-, GtTl
^ilE +
=,
+^1
.ffii9<iere4z4'
,

(zD.(4)E Qel ,tlleolr|.

EffiUl -. E4l E^lgatralts, (4)=Sel ,tlleolc|.
u. Exll E{g +l.6IE. (z})el (q)= s+ Cq g.J @
^llsol4.
=. (*)b X g^q4 zrH. tlg4ill 6zH, (ot)E X g^441 1711, 6
^Jg^!ill drlE dEj Hlg I osa* | oago I ozom I orox
zltE zlrr4. tr|q^r ,rlre lzlrtrJ are (+)(+)zl (uI)
+#++e (4)= g^qillg
3^d}g ^JE
=zle+
s"Jol E+ toJ6IE.e. "J
ag ^llsoltrI. (4)e+ (zI). (4) Hl,.6ll-EE TltL 4loJ g^441
(*)r zunolq ^llEE ^q
9 .zzle+ re"Jol qe+. olE ol
F6ll s{rllz} cg^lill.Jg "J + 9l
r, (7I)e+ (?+)=+a9
^llE"Jg.J+ 9l+. Eallql^J 17H"J r E ^lltr
g.J @ += saol g,lo tr-e. "JaE ^]l]toJ (4)zt r $ r.lleolr +I}l^l (71),
(4), (4)zI 1el ,tjl+olQ.
o
EEtrOl .. (4)e| (+) E+ n:3ee qt"l ?4.
670

(zD9 0l9G,zl, e3M7l, G)gG,7loll 6ll'J6l.q. (+)9 @= -,. (zDts zJf zB€ol $E€ 4leo1Ir e s7l= 4ilzl ?+=+.
94iil, @= g4^i ^JE.ilql 4B+trI. r. Exll +49 alrslE. (+)= 1 $ ,tlleolQ.
ffiUl .. @(€A,<DzI @(Eaqill)E FElb ^l7l= e(uzl)ol4.
-.2t1g^4ill= e+ 1gg ^l7lql +aqq, ill^lls Eg
Tlql= $&9zl ?+=trI.
^l g.Je
E. sTlql DNA +xllzl 4i4qsE, 4 12116 DNA oJg e(Grzl)
^l7l
cxlE dq HIE I otax I owo I orrlt
,r]lEz[ e(G,71) ,tlzl ,r]lE$ Zullol4.
(zD9lr.J t e1 ,rll-s.E STlE
^lls'J DNA "Jol 1-2oJ AzJ ^lls
olq, DNA olol 2?l +7J nE ,rllgE Gr7l4 MTlE ,rlleolr|.
^llE%I
(LI)= g^q Eill ts?-l7I .Jq+= e(i]^llE E€ Fzl) rlzlg
^ilEol+.

EHrl dr€ 221

 Btrilffi€ LIFE SCIENCE

ffiill -r. Exll +49 +l.6IE, +7J I ql.} S7l9

^llg7t
gle IrE
^l-a
EllB #dxlz} otr-l o + eq qB +dzl-= e, eE 4B frdzl-b
zJzlq gl+. Eo14. (4): g;r+ C g4Al= zlzlt_ glb z ,rll+olF_tr" @3
^lls7} ^Jg^qill
.. *UI r.tlb tvtzl9 ,r.llEz[ EB9 oe e(al^]ls E€ *zl) *dx}. Cq Og ^dg^!ill +dzloltrI. r ol Cg^lill -,?dz} er+ eg
^lzl9
,r.llezt ?14. tIe-E zlzl', e e. eg X 944 frdzI"JS .J + glr, r g $4o14.
EFFU =. (uD"ll,tl n .,?dxlzl 9lb zI^J fl+ ggal4 zlet olell$"ll B= 3tlE ^JE g4illE zzl4 s"Jol E+ F"J6Is-e .Jfl9 ,rll+ol
9l= @ g44E zzl* E"Jol E"J+ ^Jt' g^{41.e ,rJE 4B ]?dzl-E -L. Ab gq g^Iill9 azle+ s"Jol 4= Ir-tr. +ae-l ,r.-lleolr|. 4+^l
2144. ol €€9 +dzlBg Rrolo e @ql= 4B #dz} rzl 914. A= r, B= r el ^llsol4.
Efil u. Ezll E{g +r6}H, A= r 9 ,tlleol4.
I{EI'A =. E4l E4g elr6l-H. (+): x g^4ill -,?dzloJ C$ zlzl s -s x g
otl \9/
4ill7I €{t4.
drtgdqHta I orsx I alai T@ o13% -r. Ezll +^.ig +r6IE. eg @rl 4B .I?dzlol4.
:,:,.:,-: e-@g H, h, f, tE +^l flol +4U 4.olr-g ol 6 3zJl
E zlzlE (+)E znq ^llLolr @g EB dtlstr TIdg .J + gltrt. E.J O
(+)-(E}) E+ 7H4l n 9 ,rlls"JE] (+)e+ (4)= (4)el +dz} + g+ +
dzl-= zlzlt- 9lzl $g-_e_E q,llol 2ol rlleol4. z 4lsoJ (+)E o4
dxlgdqHtg I ossx I orsx I CI,* | aiaAl 06%

e), (trDE e4 G).g EllB +dzI7I olrl oE @g EIB Sdzhb e r e +4lqzl 9*g 2n 4lg,. u E +xll€ z ^jlE. rg +4lq^l
^Js
olr. eq 4B fdzlt @olEl. ?*3n ^llilol+. t?2n,rlleo1pg Iei Io] zfzli+czl-= y+71
(zDts #dzl @uJ zlzls e @4 Y g^!^ll$ zlzla- fli fldlol z"J ,tll zll glqot qI4. EI4^J r 3 Oolr, Be @E aA6IE *dztE ^JB
solr, 04 ee x g44lql fl: +d^t.Jg "J + 9lE+. $z|la1sg ol ^I%iE #dz}€g EeFFGgolrl. I E +xll€ ,r-ll
^qillq
ffiUl -. Erll +^ig +r6lH, Oe @r+ 4B ,?dzlol4. solE-e DNA ^J4+9 re zf! + Strt. irl+^l u E o. rg eolq.
.. (zI)4 (trI) E+ qtr-ol zoJ 2?l ag E6ll EEEUI -,. Exll +49 +n6l-8. ol e
^llEolq DNA t4=Jol ^I*9 frdzlBs EeFFGgolI,
g^lillTl *zll€ tlEH.Jg g + 9t+. trI+^J (zI)4 (4)E g^q +ill + EE DNAtT}l-J+GE DNAtr-4"+ 1Ll :1014.
loll,rJ,rllE 11116 :
E3x2:69E-F'J6ItrI. Fg DNA tlqleJ z

!_--{-IJ =. (4)E flt"l zoJ ^llEolq @9 DNA t4=}ol l"J ag u. Exll E4g &l16IE. r= +xllg ?x gq Eill
^lls-olF-s
F6ll tL 7}lE x g44l= tla+=.J + 9l+. (?+)= q/J.ol 2zoJ
^ilrlol
f 46014.
q @E DNA 2"J ag Fdl + zl]q x g^lAlE zld9 "J f ..=Ex'll B4g elr6l-8. u3 Ool4.
^}4=&"1
tr|+^J (+)E
er+
+#++:+.(q)er +#++:1=* I{trl
orl /a\g/
"J6IE|.
o6%

E.J O eg EF zlzlas fltol 2nol4, +41 * g tr-Ell$

Te| tE
^llEol+. Og He+ h=
EF zlzlrJs 4,:}ol 2nol4,4x1lg ^JEllE
d^lE cE-{ HIE a 57% @ 61C, CI6% I oreea I orax e.ol4. @g he+ TE *^l ?*o Irtr_ qr}"l nol4. +xllg ^JEllE
^ll

^lls
E.\ir=q (zD9 I g Szl, r ,J+ lE€ +.J +rJol+. (+)= zJi Z oltrl. @3 tZ z)zl ?*o t]_tr. 4tol zol4. +xll oJ g
^JE]|g ^llEol+.
=
+g +.J ,tllEE A+ 289.il^l} g^q +{el ts4z} gqqe.-e @{l eq^l TE zlzlu_e G)= zol4. @q^l qtol zol4 HE zfzlEg 6
R7I gltrI. 0014.
=
ffiUl -r. Ezll =
rflg
+49 +l.6l$, @qlb R7l 91tr1. A+ 2+g 671 ^J4tr. fl,<}ol no14 B4l$ t4oloe P: e
r"Fru L. r g SzloloE 271 g44lz} sSgzl s:tr|. *a_s271 ol4.
g^I4l7I +gq= ^l7l= 'J+ lEg $zl-fizlolr4. EEEUI -r. Ezll g4g elr61ts. P= eol4.
c. Erll +49 *rolB, r ,J+ 1+g +"J +rJ, (+): *+ z+g E. r 9 zJf lgg +zl ,r1le lz}|B g^I E4 += 12ol+.
=
+oJ ^llsolse (+)= 7zI u ql^j +eq4 ?*=4. u. @+(u)-2+g:Zo]4.

E'J @ ou A
11ct
\!/
txt lItEdEiHtE I osz. I oowz" I osz. | @roz" I aau.

E;.r E:: o)-€)€.H, T, tE+^l s.ol +Etu a,olo-e. ol ?37H=

h, i-r.i E-4 Og S7l, G3 Grz1, ffi M7loltrt.
7l^l+ (+)= 2z ,r,llsol4. i 9 Zn tllg:_ e. @. @g zlzl=r-ll (zDts ffiul u. orlzl(Grzl)y DNATI +4lg t}4ol=-E,
^llE
141%r

Og r*al 9*o o-tr ,x (+e+ (4)= E{lB *dz}

"J+E * o^l7lE DNA oJ
zl
^llI'oltrl. ^JE
$9EE z ^llJEolr,, -,?dzlz} €HI.J z ^lls4 €HI "l"J.J z ,r]lEE tipffie atelB4rr+'
F^lql TVly r.5 +aol4. z (zl)9 Or+ @, (q)9 er+ Oe glrcl -. q"Jol z.lzli o^l7l(M7l)o14.
^jlE"J ^dq=

222 TllEgd (E{l$

New 2024
- SBrtst t
 !

a. r l.

YES! BAEKHO

E.
^tBE al{lEE ^-lls
+71= ++u aolo e, @^l7l(M7l)"ll zzl g O-@g h, T, t= +^l S.ol 448 4olpE (zI)4 (4)zI f;s9e *
4al7} *sqzl ?*=trI. ool t, (zl)4 (4)zt *Eetr *xl"J fBql= 4444 ?*3 03 r
=
7194. Se Oe hol+.
ffiUl u. Ezll E^lg +r6IE. (+)e+ (+)e-l etr.g no a 7J4.
8se trErtII r. Erll +49 +16lB, O3 tol4.
E!c-!q HtE I [@=%-TG5% =. E4l +^lg +16rB, ol ^IBel @ql qloJ.?dzlB$ HHTtoltrl.
'.: (zD4 (+)el etIS z, (4)4 (e})E etle 2nol4. (4)i aE
zlzla- ?loo-tr- r el ,r]lgolr. (+):bE 7}zlr. ?lope 1$,rlleol g=J e
4. r el +dzlBg Bbolotr- ee Boltri. (4)= cg4illE EoJol 4 drrEdqurE I osser I a* | ozo'r I o.n IeIro
{lEoltr}. Bg (zt)E rr el ,rlleolQ.
r el (z[)b ozl]9 g^!i]lE +^JEl4. azle+ s"Jol 5ioJ6.J gqill
EEUI -r. Exll B^lg +a6IE. Og Bol+. ,i ^^Jg ol+r glo I]-tr. etol 2n:6oJ (+): aTle+ s"Jol
^llsol+.
9g Eol .. Ezll E4g+r6tH. (zI)4(trt)e] qtlg n.2ne3+s4
^Js +=
6711E g^qille +^d!lB q^Jol n:1il,tlzl ,t'lllol+. tr|+
c. Ezll B4g a-r6IE, (eI)= i el lleolQ rl (zDi f,$ AE (+)= $$ BE ,tlleolQ.
^lls.
EEEUI -i. Ez'll +49 6II6IE. (zi)E f,el ,tlleolQ.
u. Ezll E^lg alr6}E. (zl)p-} (+)E e^Je qsr+.
g.J @
c. 89 21,r1+.el etl-€- 2n:t2o]|4. tr14^l Bel ill,rlls. E9 +=z19 ,rll

crlE cEq HIE I ogrn s rzlB g^4 Eill iY %olL+.

(zl)e+ (LI)= g^I4lz|-fxl]alE_e e^Jol 2n:golr. (zl)
^JF
oll €x}l;l: tr-E g^4illel solq a_7171E+ :..J6IIrs (7I)= .Ja, g.J@
(+)ql ql adlel g{illE z_7171.^lE trl= ag F6il (+)= +
={]6I= cxlE dE-! BIE A
aE ^lls"Jg g + gl4. (+)E frdzlBg AAoIEE a€ ,*i (+)=
t21o @ 60/0 @ 41o @7tr/o @ 77o

(zi)e+ EgoJ ,ltillE (zD9 e3 aol4. tri4^J (+)= r E Og Szl. Og G,zl. G)9 M7l(ts971)ol4
^llsolr, ^11

s.olq. (zI)4 (+)= r el .rlleolQ. EEtrUl -r. @ DNATI9zll€4.

^l7l(S7l)ql
E UI r. Ex-ll +^lg &i16lH, r E 4l^llE qttg 2n:8o1t, e + .. e(G,zl) 7J7lql +-J4.
+ 2Eg +zl ^lls 17}]%i g4 Eill f 8oltri. =. rl*g ill^lls. Eg 4aql^l= ^JF g^I4lel detol gg
--,. Ex]l E4g ata6}E, C3 =
aol4. 4zl ?*i4.
,-. Ez]l +49 ala6l-H, (+)= r el rlleolr|.

x{E}
o El
fi\
\.!./
g.J@

EnE dq Htc I Il- G,?%

_
..
:_: "l ^lH.g -'?dzl€g AaBbDDol o tr BE 1, DE 2*e 7*i
(zl-)9l,rl ,rll-s.E GrTl 4lEql (trI)= r ol+. r= BE 2. DE 4"J+ 7l4o! al:rll. O+O+@:4ol
^jls'J DNA "Jol 1?l +7J r E
6il'J6lq.
^lltr* DNA "Jol 2oJ lzJ t 9
,rlleb DNATI+xll€ t4 :rE (t-|)z| + S4. rl4;.J QDzl r oll. e:2o14. AE 2trJ+ 7I
g
oJ Grz1ol MTlE (+)E @= 6l^E *Ee, O: g^I^l-, e zl= (+)* rola. 4"lzl (4)= Nol+. (4Xw)zI BE *zl g:e EE
^llEoltr|.
g4illol4. (L+Xr)qlE B7I ?*=tr|. u|4^l e:0, e:2oltrl.
= =46}zl
E UI -. AzJ I ql €)(51/-E E}ul€)z} 5q gl: ,tllezl- 914. EffiUl -. Ezll +49+l.6IH. (zDts rol+.
u. ${2.}z} €4rll5l $q!= rlzlL EEzl t 7 4zlq1 aq'3a}e_e .. Exll +49 +16l$. e:0o14.
,J r ql o(g^q^l)7r e(g4al)_a **9=,rlzl9 ,rllezl ?14. =. (4X r )= +allqzl ?*g Zn tll+olt:E. aE 1"J* A:trI. (4xff):
=. G,zl.J +A r E ^lls: E+ qqlg zlzlt- 9loss, q (4Xu)-e+El Egg
^-llrolEg AE *r a€
7*21?*=tr}. trI4^J
^ll
Eg *= ^llsE += +rJ I ollrl7l +7J r ql^1trtrI 4tri. -tr lzllrj a9 DNA tlE}lB=e (q)q]^l 1, (4)ql^J Oe-tr. zJzl e+4.

x{E}
otl
6\
\e/ dtl 6\
x{E}\s?/

d^lE dE4 Blg A77o @ 71% O 8olo @Wo o5% d^lE dq HIE
I ow"
- :: (zl)-(4)E E+ oJ
^I*E txl BC r+4ql^l *&qts,tlle i:. . :. (zD.llrl +7J r q= DNAz| $zllslzl *g G,719 4lEz[ gl
Eol+. (+)e+ (+)= (zI)91 Hl6ll .J+ +dzI7I S o Ir-E q^Jol nola, _9-q, +t r ql= DNATI 4zll€ Gr7l9
^llse+
MTlE ,rllezl ?14.
(z|)9l,rl toll ulaH 1-12[ 2ullE (z])9 etl.g 2nol4. ol
^]BE
(+)e-1 Q= ill^llE E€ 6z19 ,rlleolIrg e ^l7l= MTlol+.
q'J ='7]l6]E_tr
@q +dzl€g HHTtoJg "J + 9l+.

Eg4 "-t€ 223

 lt LIFE SCIENCE

ffiil| r. @(9441)ql= 6l^E Eu{{ol g.J e

u. E4l +^lg +r6IE, 7zl u ql= e =4ttrI. ,rllszl gl4.
F E EI .. E4l +4p- *46|.H, G,719
^l7lM7l)9l
t ql"J
,NxlEdE{!!E
] otay, I o* I oroet I oags
I

^lls= VzJ =46ts

E G,zl$ r]llr fb +7J nql^-l7} *zJ r oll^JB+ zl+. (+)= 4"-lol tlslgio r: + MTIE +7lq +gq=
^'llsolr.,
(tri)g DNA dr4"d=ol (zI)9 2u|lolF-tr (zI)E G,7lql sgq=
^llE,
(trI): Gzl9l +eq=
I{trI'A ^lleol+.
Otl \r1l ffiUl :. (zI)= G,zl"ll +g!= ^llEol4.
zJzl\,rfl3rollb Qslol
drlE dq H|E I
o 4s% eg'id "J E'ol+.
=46}E--e ..
:: : j r g +41q4 ?+g 2n r +zllg 2n ilg +xllg
(+)= MzlE ?zlll +gq: ,rllEol p s zJzl9 ,rllez| o1

^11g-, = ol ^llL, q4.

z
^llE,
u= +4qzl ?*9, ,r1ls9l 6il%i6J4. HE #dzlB9 Aa E. 6l/-E +Bqgg ,tlle fzle| ++6}rtl o-j1r fz|laJQ. tr++^J (q)ql=
oloE, A4a9 DNA tl'il*g r]e] ilol 4oJ @g +xll€ 2z,HlsoJ
6l^E tu4?ol ql4.
r oltrI. ^Jg^!ill7}87HoJ e2 2n olr. ol 5€q 4*& 2n:
^jls"J r
10ol+. eg Ae| a9 oNR t}..il+g qql ilol 2olEs +zjlg z
^llE
"J uoll. 4"lzl N= Ool+. N:$xllflzl ?*9 z ^-llEolsg @:4 E=J O
olr. @= 1014.
dxgg 5* Htg I @4% [or4%
EEEUI -. Ezll edg &16r$. ee I ol+. 1

L. Ezll E^tg +r6IE, @+@:{+1:5014. I ^lzl= Gr7l. r ^lzl: Gr7l4 Mzl(Eg7l)E rt4t lol
r. Exll E4g *r6IE. ol 5€E et'-g zn:r}ols e II9 2z| $14 +. @: g4illT} 4E+ql Ellgqq ?lo o-e. E€zl izl {lgolr. G)
4l += 5014. E ts€zl {zl ,tfleolQ.
ffiUl -. hpell9.+g g^4^l(^ll)= +^d6l-= 7lE *9lol+. I ^l7l
E ^llEe+ [ ^l7le1 ,r1lEglts g4^](ill)7] r r+ [ ,r]zl$ ,r-ll
g.J @
Eql= l-+ h=qls+ol 91tr1. =46]E-s
o5% L. ^JE eq4E dile A+ legq^J "JqU+. tr|+^l ill
r+cE g4^llg dt]"I "J"l4zl g+=+.
g^qill EoJr+ aTlA Hli6ll -eH (zt)s+ (4)q^l ,l-tr- tl+ ^llE Bg ^llE"J @ql^l tlF
g tr]= g^qillE E"Jr| a-7171Eg6lFs (71-).
€{ill$ xlle.lql 4=
^I =. @(E€zl$4zl ^llE)= u rlzloll +494.
(4)= Aq (+): BE (zl)E (+)el Hlill}g
^lls. ^,llsol4. "ll, "J+
g^qill= zlxl sf g s_E q^Jol n ?l rlls"lr. (q)= g4illzl €zl]
^JE E'J @
6IE_e. q^Jol 2n oJ x gq4= ?lo tr-tr_ (z\)"ll=
^llsol4. ^llelElq
flr (q)ql"J 9i: TieI doJ ^qg q: g4ill= y g^qillgg "J + 9l drtg dE-4 utg I I oa* I oox
+. trl+^l A= +4. ei "J1ol4. (+)ql^lE. X g4illzf zlls_lr.lfle (zI)91= {}E g^qalz| 91o sg (zI)9 e^Je 2nola_. ^JE g
rrtr_ AE i]l^llEg e^J3 2n:6. BE ill^lls.E q^Jg 2n:8o14. E."Jr+ a7l7l -Ef peu e "J4 zl];ll9 (+)q= ^JE
^IillE ^llEol4.
EffiUl u. f|xll +^lg &16l-8, A: +aolq. g^!ill7l s,o o-e. (+)9 qtr-e nol4. (+)ql= ^Jt! g^qillz| xlo E
.. Exll +49 +r6IE. BE ill4lsel q^Jg 2n:golstr_ z]l^]ls. E tr (4)E 4^J:ol 2nola, E."Jr+ a7l7l- ^Jtr trl= ^JE g4illz| Xlo u
E*z\9 17llB g4 Eill tE 16014. tr +a Tllillel (4)ql: ^JE gqillz[ S-o E-tr (4)E etr-e
^ilE ^llEoltrl.
-r. Ezll E4g +a6IE, (zl-)b z. (4)b Znee (zl)el (OE nol4.
e^Jg rJzl t*4. (zI), (4), (+) + (LI)ql 9l: g^441e+ E"Jr+ =-7]|71^Jtr ag g^q4l
*= (4)olo-e (4)= zJg zHill9
(LI)e+ (zI)-(4)
= 22112^lls: ^llsoll,
AE ^llsolss (+)e+ (4)b trel ,tllgol4. (+)ql 9l: g^!
g-J @
*
g44le+ (4)ql 9lE g^q g4illE a7l7l zrlE r|_= s-a ol g^I4l= c
drtgdqHtE I esv" l, osv. i oar I oarr ] osr g^l4lolr. A= fLol4. Ael BE .r3ol rftre-tr. B= "J4.o14. r]4
(zt)9 O9 Szl, O€ G,zl, Og M7l(Eg7l)o14, (+)= ill^lls Eg d (zDi B$ ,rllEolr, (q)= Qel rllsolQ.
EEill u. Ezll B4g +r6IE, (4)ql 9l= g^!9 zle eqAlzl C
+7lql +Aq= 4lEE +4U 4o14. g^qillols e eg tr-g^qillol+.
ffiul -r. @ DNA +4171 gqw}.
^l7l(s7l)ql r. Exll +49 ela6}E. (zDi BE ^llsoltrI.
=. (+)= ^ll^llE E€ 6zlg ,r-lllols e @ ^l7l(M7l)ql +eg+. (4):qtol nola BxllE ryrlolFE (+)E gg E4l f 6014.
trI?ru L. E€4= %I+^I7I ++qE 944 6"Jel g++ p+lole =.
(+):4t}"1 2nolpe (4)E Cg^14 i= 2ol+. =
-E @q= H4lzl S,4.
trI+^r##H#:*",o

224 New 2024 TtlESd (en|ED

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.
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--,. ;,
^]lg%I ^llE: G,zl
Gzl. +zl ^lls7} gl4. (+): uzl9 9zl ,qleo111. ^ilEe+
EBzl0vtzl) ^]lsolq. 14 2 ^lolo3 ,r]l-tr: $zl .r.lleolQ.
EEEUI .. Ell E^lg *r6IE, (+)= Uzl9 gzl ,r]leolstr +rJ EEtrill L. h=ells+e gqillE +C6I: Eaol+. +* IE ^lls=
n 9lE (4)zl +tsq=,<lzlz[ !lQ. g^44lrl e "Jql dilH +q4l
^Jqe €,xllalEg. +7J r
gl* h=ell
- . ?zJ r ql: DNATI +xllg zl dfl G, z1 g gI o s e s+3 *:
^lls"J ^llsz} 91tri.
2rHE g^q +illE +cs g4^llrl- strI. tr. +t r G7l ^llse+ E9zl(tr,tzl) ;.11*zf E+ 9i+. G,7l ^lls=
ql=
=. @4 o: tl g4ill9 g4 BillTI +qg 4olo.e +-ELqlrll^l 44 eEg zfzll] s +7J n q= qEg z)2 xllg7} glr}.
6[+4 EeJEe 4o] ol-r14. .. dB Ae+ BE rflEql^J ^.|lEB DNA olol loJ ^'lls. A
q^J7L Bql^l_H_trI- 4r.. lr} 2 Aql^lzl. Soll!Htrl. E+tr}.
^l-ol"J ^lls=
_, _, ., s7l +
tr+?-r-^r -t: ^llg
282 g.J@ '-r 'Grzl ^1lE+ Aql^l7t Bql^lBq rq.
crlE dEl BIE O3%

_ _= r g
DE 4trJ+ zlzlEE Bxjl€ 2n r (q)ql qfl I E'J@
^llEolq,
*dzlBg DDoltr}. ug Be| b= E+ r"JE zlxlsg 4zllslzl ?+g drlE dEq EIE o9% @6% @ 74% @6% os%
!2.rlleol{, D= zJa z}zlpe rE (+)ql 4aJ_?dz}qs. onol4.
2n \l*"J t4 uge.+El dE *E u rl-€^dg f s.o I,e I4 u. n .flelol d€9tr1. - M7l
4 wzI rflillE
7+7+ 6J
^]lsoltrl. . 6l^E EEeol 91trI. - G/1, G7L M7l, S7l
I ol AE *zl ?*o ge rr-E AE ,*zl ?*:4. u 9 Ag+ a9 DNA t . *i,rlzt E€4q ++gEl. - Mzl
trJ6J <lg Be+ b, De+ dE DNA trlq} {tE €H}olo-a
'il+g ^JEl]+g . qq^l DNA qxllz} .Jqf+. - S7l
(zI)9 #dzli Cggiilql. (+)e| (+)E -,?dzlE ^Jg44lql gleq,
O3 Szl, @g 14zlolJ., Ol} @.$ G,zl$ GzTl€ +^] $,ol L+$U a
rr+ ilg +a e9
^'llEol4. "Ja cE 4ls"J
tzl az tlzll,g (zl) ol+.
9 r+dztE x g^4iilql 9l+.
EEIEUI ,-. Ezll +^lg *r6IE, (zI)9 *dzl-b X g^lillql 91tr1.
ffiul -r. @,rlzl(5zl)oll @(eql^l DNA +xllzl 9qt4.)z}
+Elttrl.
=4
c. rr e| rv= eE r.]lgol4. 44 be| d. Be+ DE zlxlp-e c9 (+)e+
u. ill.r-flEel ,$le fzloloE e g4 +illel s4zl 9ol
(4)q1 qlql +d^IBg BbDdol4. ^l7l(tvtzl)"ll
-. 09 (trI)E rv: dE {zl g}o ps ttrl.
+dalBg DdoJql, 1v
c. Q
EI?TEII @ DNA Bxllzl 9"l4zl dr+ +el +al
9 etlg nol4. ^l7lel ^l7l=
olo + 4 t2116 DNA olg O @
^l7l ^lls.el ^lzl ^]lEzl ^lE
+e+.

g.Jo
g=J @
drEdqHtc I 05% I @6% ] oroee I orwc I o*
dIIE dq HIE I I ora*
(zl)gl gl: g4ill9 a-7171-E-f zjgss (7I.)= .Jag
^Jt!
2n \lLol4. (+): (z|)e+ ee +E (q)ql glE 4 r E etr-g Znola. m4 y9 q^Jg no14. r + N= +rll
r
^llsolr. =zl7| +g oJ g
tl4oll, u e+ rg 4zll€ t4ol4.
sl4 g44lE y g4iilolq, (4)= +aE z (z|)e+ (4)= e
^llsol+. (+)ql= c4 col EF ?lirll (zl)9lE ool s,r (+)q= @ol gl-o ,,g
g +olq trIe zHz-ll9 ,rllEolr:g (+)e]. (+)= e! zHzll9
^lE ^-llEol+. (zI)4 (+)q q^Je E.f 2olr., (+)e+ (?+)q e^Jg E-+- 2nol4. (+)e+
(+)e+ (?+)q^l €^4 g^qill9 azlz[ Q_=sg 44 +44 z
^ilsol+. (4)= aE 1EI€l4 zlzls s E+ +rll .J E tr4ola. (7De| (LI): E+
Ae| B7t ag +olr. Ae+ cE c ol zJ o gE (zt)E BE (+)e+
(+): cE (trt): trel lleolr|.
^llE. 4zll9 /J.4ol4. tr|4^l (7I.)= u, (ul)i r. (trt)= w, (4)E r ol4.
^lls, (zi)(u)e+ (+xN)7I e-+ B= zlzlr, s p9 ]erdzlBE "J+= BBolr,
EEtrUl -. Exll E^lg AI6IH, (zl-)E BE
^llsol+. ol (+)ql C4 @ol E_f !l o IrE Cg bol_z.
.. (4)s+ (4)= ^ls1 +ol 4E zHill9 ,r.lleolQ. tr|?+^J (trI)= ^IBg bE *zl ?+=tr}.
p9 #dxlB9 easeol4. aE 7*Y n (4)ql eol glo uE ee
z*E zil^lls+ (4)= *E z]|rll9 e$e,tle 4-E4. ^llEoJ
a,03 Aol+.
c-. Q(2n:6)E A+ lBg +zl ,tll+. lzllEo} g^4 tsill += lzoltrI.
EffiUl -. (4)= aEzlzloe. v(4).llEe(a)ol ?14.
u. Exll g4g +r6IE. (4)(u )E q^Je 2no\4.
c. Exll E4g alr6lE. P9 +dzteg AaBBol+.

8sq 6tld 225

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E 4= Tllillel ae +el ^llEol-r, eg 44 ?*=+. (trI): (zD4 (4) @ (U @ @ @

E ,*: zflilla]5 +E +.J Qel ,(llsolr., Be+ gg z.ll,r-lls. lr]l'* g^I o @ @ @ @
!l fz| ^JE 4EF e C9 qtle 2n:60ll4, eg *=trI. (4)= (zI)4
(+)= 4E z1ollq ee +el (zI)-(4) 6 zz11y o A
l4 @ o @
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"JaE ^llsolr., 4qzl zzly +aq ,r-lleolsE. 34lel ,r.llgz| *= e
@

e x g^qal"l4. O @
('t)= x g4alE *zl ?*E +aE ^llirolr, (zi)e+ (*)zI
^llEols_tr.
,. E+ +aq ,rllgolE e (+)e| (+): E+ .Jaq g.J @
^llsol4.
ffiUl '. (zt)E +ae], (+)= SaE ,lleolug (zl)e1. (+)= ^JE
4E zfl^ll9 ^llsol+.
dxlEdqulE I oem I osoeo I orsr I aztx I oega
r. C9 e*g 2n:6(4+Xa)ols e g$ ill,t]lg E€ ?zl9 ,qle 1zHtrJ (zDzl g€g +Eql^J CtL.J 3ol rllolt'e=-_e (zI) €49 At'-ql qql
t'-g^qalE g^q +4 f 8olEl. +col4. E.6J 3(g)ol c^Jetr Bc"Jrll, ol.tslzlz} *c o -a ?l)zl *
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Bee Atql 4ofl €ColtrI. E6J 2= gC Be"J (4)zI ts€9flxl"J,
^}gqal *d €dol4.
olr{zl= (4)z} ts€lzl gite-Ir_e 14; ral
(zl)"ll Eil6il +^J *dzl-$ A, gt f,dzlE a4 olI, (+)ql Ellalt +C
+d^l-= B. gC #dzl-E bq 617 zlE€ 4^l'JtrI.
ffiUl .. (zi)e+ (+)E AABF= +dz}= ^lE trtE g^Iillql
uE 39 E^Jol QDzl g€€ +=r+ (4)zI g€B qEg +E6Iq =4161
4l
rI6IH d+.
Hzl. (zl)gl qtf, 3e_l +EE fdzl€€ E.+ AaolFE AA : Aa I aa
:r | 2: re (zl)zl-g€B qEe *.,o. (+)ql 4* 39 +EE +d
ztBg E+ BbolEE BB : Bb : bb:1 :2 i ltr- (4)zI ts€g +Eg
1
oltrI
4

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trFril r. 13 ?l)zl ts€9zl git-e.-E-E gC, +E€ ditol4.
.. O* (z|)e+ (+)el *dzt€ol E+ gC E€ d{}olu e 3466o14,
2el +dzlBe Aabbol4.

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EEIEUI Hxl, #dB Oql q6il 6il46il EzI. 19 frdxl A*A*g 7I

4=ql +dB ool +El*o rf .E #dz} R*ol #dB e *dz}4= a
. ''ti
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i''.'- . .r;''
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ql A*g B9t+g'J + 914. tr+4^l +dB ee RIC +dol olH
^Jg
4al +dol4. .l.ll ri4 sg AAE, 4= A*AE zlqq, e Eql A*A
E ^lHg "J + 914. a4 szl ol€ dElc'Jql, +dBol ule|$oE-tr
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226 New 2024 TtlLJSd (e4EJ

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I, 2($z]-)= +ElHtrI. .. (zI)9 g^qxll} g4 tsill7t 4{l9 t{olo-e eg pql 6]|%I+tr1
14 2zl +dB eq ql+ E"J6J DNAo&$ zlr-l5ull, Cql q+ g€E q+^J ol= otHlzlE+El EqBe +dzlol+.
ql ilolT}
^JzlE
ol+= +dE Ool HIC fdolzl rll$ol4. +, l(q .. Ef9 otr+lzl= X"yT"f*ol E _e Tel T*g E_+ 7l^l-r. ?l+.
z}}$ CtL Sdzls zllzl trll$ql +dB Ool +++{ ?+g 4o14. rl
4^l B*(+dB +dzneB(a^Jf,-dz})9] 4a1l €Col4.
9E .ll€€ Afl6rq zl4lsagl +41il8 o}fle+A+. g.J e
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A*A
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567 8
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A*A A*A
xu'x.t xrxr
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xuxu'
A*A
xo'Y
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ol^ll 7r+ 8 gz[ o[o]z[ E]lqB ol, ol o[o]z[ 04 Ool E+ 4 .. e3 4oJzl +Aolq. +EIB +dg +"J .Jzt +dql 6ll*
^Iolql^J ++.
+,J qEg +6Iq E^I. +dB Ort Ool +49 +Eg 44 ++q ^J
46}ts 4ltol d4. =. e9 +dzieol EeFfGgel z]l4l4 eeffeeoJ THill
^lolql^l
Eilq+=
(i) +dB 6ol ulrlp ffi
A*Ael AA
Ef, +dxl$ol eeffgg"J zHill9
^J^l ^ilsqlE 4$zlz} eEr!{ ?lzl
^lolqlrJts *dx[€ol
A*A, A*A, AA, AAoJ
^r+ g:-9E-E EeFfGg9 Czl rlle"J rel6}E EtrI.
ol E|]qB ol + 91trt. 6 *dzl$ol A*Ag uli +dH Ool LIq{ . 4gzlzl SzH"J
^J^l ^jlEzr €^dg A+ : EFG
Ftr +dH Ool +48 q-Es . 4Ezlzl ZTlloJ 4*:
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xByg+ xux". #dzlBol xBxB, xux"*, xBy, xB.yoJ ^J^l ^-llE7I B^dg : efg
^l-olql^J= tt}4^l zI+9 E€€3
zI*"1 Eilqg + gl+. ol + Bzt olol(X"y, T7l^l7l ol.c +zlz)zr +qB + ?l+.
XB-Y)E^J +dH O
ol ++B +=e lot'l
2rr'
E.J O
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03 €d"14.
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ppx, pp*g zlzlt- gt= HlE, a+= p*uJ zlzlt_ gl+. EqL. E€H ,Iattr}.)
'il611 44 +^d_e.E
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g^qzilql "J + gttrI. +"JEI g?]E Tel T* fdxlE q"J6IE 1$ z .<p1ql^l qlqt tsz}9 ABo CE€ .?dz} - r fdxl - R +d
=4]6Jg
ol= tlg^4xll.ll €zllErg g + il+. 4*"_a q"lqzt p*p*"JHl i- zl-= +^lrllE LtE}.llH AB - tt - rrol €4. olull Atr4 Btrg 7+7+ +
+e+ q5l^Jol pp*ol 44*gs_E olrilzlel xg^4xllgl pz} sE+q dEEe 1o14, Atrb olelxl(1), Btrz} q"lq(z)E+q d
rn-lr q"lqzl Tr"Jql =zI6J€.
"J + 91trI. e+(+e q+{)E *dz}
+r+e+ EEoI"F,*4.
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ol$ EQIE zt4lEE r?-lE +gr+ ?ol 44t4. + 7l7la- glolot t+. tr|+^J lE -,?dxlBg AOTtRrzt qq Atre|
OTRTI44 6I+9 e44 +lq fl4.(19 es4B +4^l7l olB d.J^J
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ATRTI44 6I+9 g4ill 9lq 9l+.
49 4+ ABO^I Bs{€ *dzlz} "lB dqldol{r 6tS e rrE tt+ z
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i.{-\ qE8 ,<|ololl,rJ
+Ll
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EB4 afis 227

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47t AOBoI+a 7146J 4+ 49 SdzlBS AOTTRRzI qoe s "+^l
+4lB eg gCes +Aqq T*ol +dB$ "JezlE f-dztol
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=
gol EqB S."eE i glull€4. tr14^l +9 *dxt€g
=dql {lg4ill +doltrl.
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(ii) 69 +41 + z}Zls a1l4 xll^lg Eql^l 19 e+= 2e+ 49 €a4 s+ HI+61q, lE Cag 2e+
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zl ?*=+. trlq^l 39 ts€e 04 e €eq *dzlBe Ttnzl Etrl. E g "J + 9l+. E+, 1+ 5E eEB f'dzlE E"J6[qr a[So -se 5E
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ulzluJe-a 4el5 qqt
ge e €ag g€6}se q"lqe+ u. 7ol +dB eg +Ei.I7l +16ll^l= +Ee+q 44 T* +d^l-= 6r
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2

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t
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qEg TT*, T*Tx + dl.Llols t

5^Jol oF9 ztd lol+. ++oE
E OI 1. 2:s+ 4YE+ eql qlt +dzlBol "lB dElCeE +"J6Itr1.
60l og zlzlEtr- q"lqq *dxlBe RRE, ott{zl= RYoltr}. olq e
u.59 eE€ +dzlegAOolE+ ABol+.
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Eg 0.2501+. +. trI4^l O+ Erg E+ zie +Eg 21 -^ 4 -- g ar srrl

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5 49 ac6[= *dztE 2\olu a 4oJz] +d.Jg .J + gl
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+dg ++r 7lC6lE ol5 ^Flql^J {qt zl+EE #dxl$$ eF ^I9
ag+a ol*.oeE aa, Aa, AAE E.€eol E+ qe4. bb, Bb, BB
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olq A*g Ct -,?dzlolr|. rEaJ 19 A= zlxlzl ?*o Ir_E_ A*A*(tl
AaBb AB. Ab. aB. ab
aulbb ab 944 +d'J 4*)"lzl4 xo.Y(HlC +d"J 4*)zl €4. tg gq4l
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e qlB +a^IE fz}4zl]?l c* : AABB HIC +Aol4r ztdtr+E lE Ee €fl€^d)ol+ 19 +dH O(+
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ol {ffi q q4E +EBtr} E 4ol q Ae o}olz} qqB q€e +16 6E gg +dB e(gC)g +4Lll+ 6e 4tl(+C)olo-e s+ol ^JA
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ql q6}q +d'Jg
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u. Exll E^19 elr6}E. Be+ B*g tlg^qillql
dTIE dq HlE o 55% =4tl4.
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eq eg AC6l.* +dzl= ^lE tr|g ^Jg^I4ql 9itr}. er+ A*A*BB*olzl+ A*A*BBol4. Sg +aH Or+ O€. E+ LtElqlq.
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xlzl uI4B + gleq Be Oql qaJ.,?dzl.€g pr'. EG, FF, FGs 4 olot o.J4.
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of {. r€B E+ 414 Lz7l^lolo_E 44E
+dz}Bol .<JE E}E s'€
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zlzl -s€€ol fxlla|{, eE 4* +zyz1s€B (EE:EF. FG:GG, oJ otolTr
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1

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o rf -E toJ
6lE__tr. ee t"J
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t il? i1+?. +11?* T* 11 T*
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dz}€g 44 t:t6zlzloJr1.
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r.
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s9 #E 44 szlzlolee o1 ^Iolql^l 4q+= zt+g a+E += +
zle|,tlE += g^q4lq 9l+.
Bazl 94, ol + z}+ol +Ee+ E"Jt nlB€ol +4+qts qE4-= 3
r. 39 +^8ol 4qB 4, ol ololollzll,<l e4 o + e"J LI4g q€.e-
zll zlxlfl gtrI. trI+^l +Ee+ e seqol eg qEe ,#:
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c^lE dq Blg I aux I oeeo I azx I oeen tlg^q4ql gltrtr 619 e E tr 4elxt +d"Jg "J + gtrI.
i ) s€€"I 4l'll zzlzl
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tlq q6il
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ii ) ABO4 €EB .I?dzle+ s+€ +dz} *71 =46110}
ag 1r| zql^l zlHzI qq+H 4Ezlz} 07HoJ a+q al4 0zH9
eE +dzlz} aeO4 C.l€ +dzte+ Ae e44"ll fl4r 7IC6l
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el+.
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iii) f'dB e E^l
zl+ rH u e+ ,J3 tr-Elltr ++. r ar+ 3r+ 4ql^-l zl4zl
09 *dz}= ABo^l es!€ Sdzlg+ ee dlg^HAlql flq. 29 EHq+E rllEzlzl z4. Bz]|,,=4allot
+zll Z, g.€€ol +14 szlxloJ ztHzI rll
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qg + 9lr}.
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22
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9 lrflBol
l: lotrr
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,ga1 ,qleoil Oql^l (+)q s€€ol +Ee+ €zl 9loll,t]= (+)ql 4t.,?dxl€ol rR
^l qot 6IEql. Ool 714 + 9l= (+)ql qlq} *dzlBg EE, EF, EF,
g + 9lr, 6E zlA i 9lE 4EzI iY ztn. uHol+. trI4
^J^l 4lez}
ololz| 4qg rll, ol otolE 4EzlE 5z\, 4zll,3zll,
^J
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241, t4l3 zl4 i 9l o o -tr ololollzll,tl ++B + 9lE (zI)9 _E€Bg
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g4Alq 9l4r zlA6IH q-q.r+ Aq. Be^! 7ie Sar+ Be4 ?)H +4 ^Iolql^l ?J4 Ae z}€ol E.}|q*
o rf -E sg^4(B)g a^q(c)ql q4 +^J"Jg.J + gl4. E+ a^4 ,,{E
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dzlB9BDoJgg+91+.
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O +E E+ Ab-aB, Dd"J a+
*${o14.
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tr++^-l z}+ol zl4 i gl= (r|)ql El]'J s€Be 4lq 3zlzlol4.

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olF_E P-u. .<p1ql^l Ellq$ x}€ol zl4 i 9lE 4EzlE +=
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Cg^qiil Xe+ YE -E.+ Tlzl=Ell g48l fz| 3z|]4= ag 5oll, @ol
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BdEl= 4Cql^-l ^Jg^qd Hlts?.]7r "Jq$gg "J + 9ttrL
n+toJ r ol4. r(@)eE+Et r (@)ol €cqEtr, rql flb B= r(@)
e e+El g Aol4. r4 o + @= 2ol+. +r._e il (@)ql Ae+ BzI ,J3
ggi{ql 9lr Hl+zlrt "Jqu r (@)E BE DNA tr{*ol 2olIr e r
(@)g Ael DNA {'-q=}E z la g + gl4.
EEEUI =. E4l +^ig +r6}ts. N= A+ rts€ ?zlE Ool
^llsoJ
E e 271g^q47t
=4+trt.
EEm -. @4@): 44 2olEs @+@:4o1r1.
u. E4l E^tg +r6iE, I g @ol+.

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x.tEl r'\ .J e+ E€.e ed 4qt r+g a"++"Jg "J +

91trt. +d^I 2=
otl \!-/ ^Iq
o
Be+ EEEi zlzls e q"iqE a+ 1+g g4ill Hle4s €cg u
1o%
AFgE zli $zlzl +cqq qqH# "J + glEl.
^te+
!.::, al{gE etlg 2n:gols tr A^JzlgE d{ 4lg
.-,:. ol s$el ffiil| r. E{ E^ig +a6LH, ^tli lE C, D, C# ae g44ql
7I Bdgtrl$. ^J^l {lsE etlg 2:3ololo}'J4. ^8^l @ql 91trI.
^llgoJ
n= g^qillzl2t11o1u_E @ol BcB q g4ill ulB4z} .J"l u. Exll +49 +r6IE, qe ?++g +4Lll: +cge zlq 2ol+.
=461+
H€€'J + 9l+. "JE +dz} e4 FzI SdzI e Eb hel Ag g4ill EFFU r. Ezll E^ig +I6lE, @= A+ l$g g^q4 ul$4z[ I
ql 9ltrIE @9 @ql 4'*-,?dzlBg eh9 f szl q+ql B* Fb e, h q+ BCg U^lol+.
e}= ,{-tr += ggillql e46}= f.dz}'J9 "J + ?l+. e+ lEgql
g4ill ule4z} gq*qr ,lCg A+ Or| eql^l FE DNA ^*Ell
^'l g.J @
e3=ol zJeEE eql 47llE g^qillT} a}q. : a+ @g +d^I
=u]|6llo}
F= HIE^I 7l4ol6}E_-tr ol= s+ol gtrl. tr++^l g4ill Hlts?-l= e @ 25%

+ zEgq .JqHq= ag .J + 91tr}.

=. =-r )e Be
i E4
ffiul u. ooll,rl Be+ F7I ag g^qillql @ql^J BeI fb
=zll6}_s_E e tlg^qill"lErl +^doJ a+ (Ae>A'{')
ag g^qiilql 914. 2= A*A*, 69 AA*, 19 AA gg 44,i61r, 4e+ 79 A*A*, 3g
eg Eol -r. Exll g4g +a6IH, g4ill HIE?-]= A+ z+gq^l g
qH4. AA*ol+. r, 2, 6 7+?+E A*9 DNA tr-4*g q+ ile 3 g$ 401
r.. 3. 4. 7 r+?+4 A'r,E DNA tr-r]+g Llel <19 S_E
r. o3 a+ lBg fzl ,r]l*ols-E eql g^4 Eill +Y r24
=all6l+ r, Z, 6 7+?+E i.ll^]lE 17HB A*9 DNA ^Jql+3 rJ+ <l :1
orEl. @E g4ar iE n+10rn + 471tor+. tr14^r offilr 3, 4,7 7:7+E illllE tz]|* A*E DNA tlril%Eg qt a
+i: aaql s+€trI.
1

@ tlg4xll"lHrl gd"J a+ (A>A*o)

i'r4.
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AA*o14. r, Z, 6 4?+4 A*E DNA t}.il+3 q'J ilg 5olr., 3,
E.J @ 4,7 7+7+E A*el DNA c.'jl+g trJ6} (lg 3 q+ 4E
c^lE cq ult I t zw" t. 2. 6 4?]9 xll,illE tzH'J A'i'E DNA ^J4"6tg rlql il
i
@2%
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t44
=i: ir
A= X g^!ill7} l4loJ Elq +++. B= 21{ g4illTt 37HoJ ql E-+$trI.
4g ="++oJ ,rl*ol4. @ Cg44olE^l +C"J a+ (AO>A*)
EEGUI -r. Ezll E4g +r6IH. A: ElLl +++E g^Iill ol/J.g tr z7laS"Jql zg ol€oJ 6ql^l eol g'BqsE E+ol+.
"Jtr}. @ ^Jg4alolB^l gdoJ a+ (A>A*o)
.. (zD9 + g4al t= 45zHolr, g44zl-4xll€ {}4ol'-e g^! E 1!+ 6e. Xo-y, 2= xAxA-olr., 3e. xA-y, 7g xAxA., 4= XAXA q
al ++ e07Holq, (+)E €g4ill= xy_E 27nE 7r4ltrl. g xAxA.olr+. 1, 2, 6 47JE A*9 DNA ttr{=}g trJ* ilg 3ol
-r., 3, 4. 7 ,+4E A*E DNA tlq%€ q'J Ag 2 +* 3 o e
"t?+^r, ffi#H+:+:45014 1, 2, 6 449 8l^lls 17ll* A*el DNA dlqle6hg q6J (t _.t1 1:'rJ
,-7)
eg 501 .. 4€ E4e g^qalE +, E"J. =-71 # +^l6}q CE, -
g4iilE i. az
"ltr-ql E+ as €€ "lai6}= aes, sdzl Ets :r#!zl ?*=4.
oll

Holql 4+ q+= S+B + S+. ii) e BA E^l

^q,J
eql qlql C$e 1r| 2 ^Iolql'tl eol g€q= 5z| qlolge--e-e 03
gColl eE +d^le+ ge g^{aloll glr" Ir_e ^Jg4ill +dol+.
E.J O
iii) Hl+q ^J^l
^llE_e
4qt zr+ +4
sel Oql 4* Sdx]r€g XB-XB-, 1g XBYol4. 57i C^J r84 ,t]ls
;;.:..5.. otulzl9 #dzlB3 ACDFGg, qqqE *dzlB3 ABEFeg, +c-g.s EIqu 4ol4H an5 zlzl-r gl"lot 4=ql xBE zlzlz!
zlq lE f'dz}€9 BCDFC€9Itr}. g:-e-E_tr- 57r HlEelE E.|]qu z}+.Jg
"J + 114. E6J, 19 XBy,
zlLl lql^l *dz} c, D, c+ q4!zI zlzlzl ?*o o-tr otulzlE+el 2= XBXB-olo-E 5= z-E+q X',*X"-g s+ gg 4,"14. tr14^J
Eg aolq. +"1^l B. F, gb olqqtr+El *e ag s + gltrI. € @= rJ+ 2Eg HIEEg "JEq{ txtol4.
e e-G}g ea6l= +dzl7l-s+ 6I+E g44q gle=s, zlLl 19
CDG/BFeol4. "lE ut%+o-e olulzls+ qqq9 f'dzl-E slE6IE,
olBl q LIE AEg/Bngolq-.
^l= AFg/COC, "l
"J"+
zlLi 2714*4oJ A+ EgE EIqU oiolz|-r.7IC6Its, zlrl 2=
ABEFggol"loF u[4, olu.lzlE$el np'eE. s=qr 6]qE qqqE
+El BEstr Eg + s,o o-=. ol= E+oltrI. Ele}^l zlq 2= Hlc^J4

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+lE qt€€ C?]6}q 7I4Eql +EI'llts otqe+ Aq. q^l ?J:-e--E-E (+)b $C B€ol+. ABoJ olt{zle+ BB?l qqq
^}ol
q^l B€olE^J (71)7I g€q= zlLl 2e+ AEoJ zlq 3ol 4olH-o oe
B
A
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A*++A
e llg' B Y
A*++A
e*{{e
otulzl9 +d^IEe AH/Oh, x,yolr. qqqg +d^IBg Bh/oH,
xrx'o1q. zlq lg AB€olE e otul^lE+E] Ae+ H7l1$r4 fl= g4
I 2 3 4 al= Eoloh 61.=Ell zlq lql^l QDzl g€qFe, olulzl9 ^J^l^lls B
C 44ql^l H(e)zr h(e)s HlTl: E€Hol7I "JqH+g'J + 914.
ffiUl u. Ezll B4g +r6IE, Og Holtr|.
(;
5 7 8
E. alq 39 5^Jol 4qB 4. ol otol9 €E€ol OBoIE^l (zI)4
A ++A ? #.11$ A*
B*++B* *.1, B* Jv (4)zI E+ g€qrl ?*g +Ee otulzl(RH/Oh, x,y)E+q Oe+ h7t

EEUI u. Exll E4g +r6IH, @E Bd 4Aq^l e44 HIEEI= EL4l el= g^qdg pg q€(+) , qqq(Bh/oH, xrx,)s+Et oel

a+ zBgql^l "JqH+.
egill r. Ezll B4g &r6IE, Oe gC Bdol4. H7t*atel= sqatel x,E tss q€(+): *.,o.
E. 6(XA.BY)4 7(XA-BXAB) rloloil^J er+ O + eEl ts€g ololz[ 4l grI_Ul r. Exll +^lg +r61ts. (+)= +€ Bdol4.
qg +Eg XA*BXA*B, XA*BXAB. XA*By, XABy 5 an*nan*B, 1A*By
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drlgdqHtg I os96 | azx I oso* I @o I oso*
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EllB 7e 3eE+El A +d
^l =4t+ts
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^IBg
g^44 ol^Jg tr"Jg "J + 9l+. 4alql q4^l 4E +dzlB3 AA.olq Ee Og +4.llss
ffiUl -. Exll E^lg alr61g, @= 5.g^ll"l4. =4qiq.
A.= Aql 4oll *d.14.
,-. Ez.|l B^lg +r6IE, ol g^lill ol^Jg tr.Jtri. ii) €4 e
^i*g 4g ="++9
eg lot E. ol eB E^l A!+ql^l tlg4iilE
g^q e4 + 45x2 1+ z= B.E DNA ,tJ.4.Jol Egtlr.ll Oq Eil+ s,B€ol ,rJE_ r1e4l
cg44l + 2
+4Llss Cg^I4ql +4qL+. s.t 29 #dz}€3 B-YoJ
Bel B.=
:45olr+. Ell Og +Ell-lls-e B= C,t} +dz[. B.: €e O +d^[ql 486]q B
B.ql 4oll *Col4.
r{E}
=
ulzluJos 8E A+ 3e-a+Ej B.E EqEoI Bg Og g€6il"t 6l+
ou /e\
\1/
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ErE.sq qE I w;l @??%
g "J + gltrI. trl+^l 8E +dzlBg AA.X"Xu.yol4. 6
=4q1gq
:: j ,: (zl)9l,rl
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DNA "Jol 1-2oJ AzJ t el
^llEb STIE ^ll
++g +ElU+.
-s,
^ilE%I
DNA oJol 2oJ
^llEts +zJ u el GrTl* MTlel ^llEol+.
ffiUl -. E4l +^lg dlal{. Ae+ A-= tlg^qiilql
('+)= ill^llE E9 6zlE +4 ar+E "J+olq,
^lls-E+El E+ e€ H*1_T:E] .. Ezll +^lg *ral{, =a]|r.JtrI.
E+
@ql= xg4Ale+ Yg^qAl7I
ol g^qzilE3z]| zlzlaaqe+++E €^481 oltlg+EI A+ l$gql^l HIEETI "Jq*+.
^t$g21H =aH6IE-e
Hg "J + ?14. r. Exll E^ig +16[8, 5E +dz]€€ AA.Xtsy, O9 +dz]Bg
ffiUl -. qEe tszl9l +^l B^d84. Szl
MTlE dzlgl idqil AAXBXB.oIo-tr_ ol z,l.ololl,rl ololzi El]qg el er+ eol E+ +49
E ^llE.= q"Jol +7J I ql= qEg z)! tllg7l gltrr. I
=46IE-e
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+Ee;"14.
r. Exll E4g +r6IH, +7J \ql= MTIE s{lqFtr e ^l7l
^lls7}
(Al^lls EE 6zl)9 ,rllezl 914. a{c.l,6l
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g.J o ,.:, zlegl.rl qqqe+ olclzlzl H(C^} 4B fdzl)e+ H*(+dE
d^tE cq Htg (zD 4B .,?dxI)E eI zlzlq} *=4r 6}fi.r. q+^Jol
] I osa* "l"l!4 olul
ale+El +dxl-= 44 6lLI&l B=Ell +dB (zI)E 7l^lBtr- H*(+d
B€9zl ?*i olt+lzlel qqq ^I"lql! QDzl S€q=
(zDzl
zlH z(€z})z} 4{HePs (zpi gC €4olr|. q{^l H (zI) 4B *dz})e H(Atl Eilfl +AzI)q 46il^l +^J"Jg "J + 9l
^Jg4ill +d trI. E+ trll6.J +Axlz} t€4^ll+r 6IE zlq E+
(zD9 frdzlt ABO^I B.lB frdzle| ge €^{i]lq. (+)q +dz}= "JE +dB (zD.ll
+dB (zDzl +4+"F6I=Ell +dH (z|)"ll Elloll^J C{tol Eilq*e_sE
x g4iilql ?14. xlul 3ql^l (+)7t g€q=q olBl,qq^l (4)zl B€

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+dH (zt)b Cgqill +doltrI. g.J @

Be H(Atl48 #dzl)E q{qE+El Efl*zl trIEq q"lqq +
dz}€g XHXHola, "Ir{zlE +dz}€g XH.yolse, qqq= +d
dIIE CE] HIE (o-7"/o
I asax I oro,r I oli;t T ols%
B (zI)E zlzla- glxl ?++. e+= x E^{zllg izl zzll"JQl -,?dB (zI) *+ l$gql^J g4ill ul$4z} "Jqg a+, g^llsg q^Je
ql 46l| ctrolo-e q"lqE
^J^l ^llE €^J 4e +
g^Iill ulB4zl g n+t Ei n-rol4. ,J+ z+g_ql^l g4ill ults4zl "JqB a+. g^ll
q+ €^dg tzt(x'xH)z} 4^} cz}(y)s+ +cqq =liqu ag "J + Eq qtlg n*r, n-r, no14. @, @, @E ggill +E Ef oJfl 6[o]
9lr}. ++= H*ol €xflalE +$lql E€ol "JqU Xg4ill= o}tslzl_B. 72o)Ee c)-@g g4ill f:. -E.5 24(n+r)o14. :a4o-tr (+)ql^J.
+q ErjH.or+dB ?l)zl *4421 g+Erl. @4 @ol BCE trI Cg4i]q^J e+ lEg HlBalrI "Jq+, @4 @
EEEUI .. E4l +49 +r6IH, HE DNA ^Jqle3=e e+(xrrxHy) ol E+ xyE 7l^1Al Elq, cE g4ill iyzz(n-1)o14. o9 g4iil
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Aizl ++E 2ufloltrl. @ol BcE trll ^dg4iilql^l ++ 2Eg ulB4z} "JqH+g g + 9tr}.
--,. Exll E4g +r6[H, q"]q= +dB (z])E z[zlr glzl EtrEUI u. Exll E4g +I6tH, (zl){lrli g4 Eillg EI+F-](A+
olrl'
t5"1 . 2Eg ults4)zl'Jq*+.
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Ezll -. e9 g4ill t= molr DNA7I Bzfl€ t4olH, Oq g
ults4z} "Jq+ Bd€ *x}(xnxn)zl4* Czl(y)4 +dqq 4q {x1 a3 22o1a DNAT} 4zll€ ^J4ol4. tr}+^l DNAo}g Ool OE
^,ll
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ygqzllE 24 ?*YtrL trl?+^l @ol tsElqq
g.Je ^lleolEg ^JCg dx}4
339
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CIIE dE4 BIE O 16o/o @ 8o/o @ 52olo @ 970 @ 12o/" ?lgEl +++3 444x1 ?+=trt.
, , , olul^l= A* frdzl-$ zlzlzl ?+=ql eg +EI{zl geuE
A= C^J #dzl, A*g e *dzlol+. "JE eol tg4zll -$dol4$, g.J @
olclzlE A +d^r"J, qrlq= A* +dzlq} zlzlsg Br+ ++E eql
dXIE dEJ HIE 6 9olo
ql+ s€eol Eolot 6l+ql, pxl glo sE eg
^dggitl +dol+. +
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ott+lxl C{l
-q Og €C €d.14. "JE ol +dB f{zlzl tlg^{llql 9ltrtfl. sun}e+ gqE B91 4ei s
BB*oJ olulzlz[ G)€- g€6]s_e eg +d €doll
^]E^qill #dol4.
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q. gq= olulzl_e+el n, qqqe+4 aE Bbrll Hg Bd6}zl ?+
o EE Ee gC Bdol4.
e+= eg Ll4LIzl gre EEl olplxlglzll A +dz}el y g4ill= E+
B9ltrr. tsECe Hg i+4421 $o pg olelxlqlrll A +d^Iel y g^Izll$.
ol= HtB-os ol dqlE fdxl€g 7[4lEq +448 tr]+4 e+. qqq.llzll a #dzlE B9t+.
EEEUI u. guup X"y, bl*i^Jg XAX"yolo-tr_ gmle+ BF^Jg ill^ll
s lZlB a9 DxA 1r"q"*e Aq.
-r. Exll EAg +I6IE. ol
+CB #dzlE ^dg^qillql 9l+.
olDlLl 0lElrl
A*A* AY r. E4l E4g +r6lfl, tsE^Je otulzlglzll A +dz}e+ y gqitlE
BB BB*
E+ *91-q-EE eg,J+ lBgql^l gq*q.

+Ll o
i.l^
A-A A-Y A*AY
E.JO
BB* BB BB*
d^t= dEq HtE I
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E4g +r6IH, A= A*ql 4al *dol4. ,,, ,,:.. (zl-)"tl q4 Atlql q"lqE+4 Ql)tl g€9= ol€"J zluT Z
u. ExJ +49 +r6IE, a+E Bq^J oE +dzlBg eee F€ d 7I Ellq*e=E (7I)E gC €Aol+. 2y (zI) B€ ]?dzle+ (4)
!*C ol4. ^lq
ql q.J ct frdxlrl fl+€ x g^4illE 4:+. tr14^l
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t{lzll (zI) g€ +dz}e+ ('t)ql ql+ 4t'- *dzlE Eq+,t=ull zlH r
E_f $9[o ss @7] €c€ trll cg^li{ Hl+4= ++ lBgql .llrl (4)zI g€qsE (+)= +c Bdol4.
^4illE
gq*tr}.
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,ll^l (71)71B€qsE otulzl"llzll\ QDzl g€qflq.
u. Ex] E4g +r6IE, (+)= *d €€.14.
c. zlul Bql4^l (4)zI gflqe-tr Bg olr+lzltr+q B7I 9l= x g4
illel Y g^4illE E+ Eqggltrl. trI4^l g^4ill HlE4= ott+lzl9 zJ
+ l+gq^l "Jq*+.

Egrl6fl€ 241
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g.J @
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ql dl%l++. eg+6llE olqE olqq.
trI?+^J
@ @ o @ o EEUI .. p44ulrll4ot= 4zl ?91 ai$ 4E"l ol8
g + il= €EllE d++61= ei re =z,il6t=
@ o @ @ o ^ll+eE^l *44Eol
ol+B +
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=trI.
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ql'J.J+.
^8)ql
o @ @ o @ -r. e3 olqE +6llE olq+.
o @ @ @ @ u. AE + 19 +6l], + 2: olqol t+Ei+qE zl,.Jol4.
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@ o CIIE dq HIE A 27o @4% @ 5olo @ 80o/o @ ff/o

g.Je Ae+ B9 5€g +ql6H -BH eql= A"J ^lalol zl$air., e

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d^tg cq HtE I
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^l^lol
B"JExllalE 4,o14.
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€6J-9 += ag Hlzl+(e), :_4r cE-= rJql ^Jtr g6F3 7_zBE ^J +4+= €t}oloe eql^l B= +la zlolg *=+.
ag ^Jg 4+(@. @)"14r ++. r. A= OqlE ^l4*4n 6tfl_e F_tr_, B= E
gxlloll,rJ BE z1146lB
EEEUI -r. r}4l4 u|]€$-3 E61]6I= ts6flzlql= rllt4 +ulolT1 914. + 4lA6lH @ql^J AE T1ill+ gE= +7lqiq.
.. *9 4#zl 6IAE +*ql g6;x9 += ae e(H}4+)ql :. AE xllzlallE BE ^J4 H+l= H6I^l ?*=4r *o o-e.
6ll'J*tr|. B7I eql
^l^16l.zl
$= 4e 4^J uH49 4*zl "tq+. oli @ol Bz|
r. oj4elol 4Eg %I"Jc"Jql €6&3 ++4+ e(A}s")ql 6ll'J6JLI. ^J^le
+ Sg "J+ aadlzl trll+ol+.

g.J @ E'J @

drlE cE{ HIE a7% @ 6$/o @ 17o/" @ 4o/o O 37o drlE dEj HIE I a ry. I a zv" I
o 11%

EtrEUl .. (zI)E A+E €xll ^J^J +dse, +7J I ql^l +A z'lalol EEUI :. 69 ea(N,)= ed rA ^lltql +q
r+A (z|)ts 4zl
A+E Tfiill+?7}ql g6&9 "ltl4. +Eel4ot4 oiaE*El Eq 96li ^lEol g+g + 9l: 'JEE olg
(NH4.)9E .z{6h= ei re 44ol4.
^8tI +dg S^I
-r . (zl.)oll.<J A+9 E-oJ-e-E dxll rJz"t +Col+.

=. 4d (tr1)= d4I
olgNo3-)ol e}'E +gEl= +A"J ga&sl4-
=. (4)9lrl A+r+ B+3 g6.J HH"J"J ar+ "JC ^l7J + B+"J €otH+
e ag +oJ6J + 9l+. olE Aa" rl B+ol a^J *414= ag *+4. *o14, Ea&sl ^ll+ql 96il "Jqt+.
.. 4C (+)= e&c+ ^ll+ol "JE}: olg(NH,*)S d& ol8
(xo,-)gE. d++^l zlb 4C "J e4}sl 4*o14.
oti 6)
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cxlE dEj Hlt I oosz. I osz I olar I orzr g'J@

(zD 4C9 4zl 69 447l "JEts olgoe. d+Iq= ai r
drlE dE! Hlg A 27o @ 611o @ 5olo @ 1570 @ 171"
c r+e. (+) 4cg "Jsb olgol d4I olgs-e d*tg: e&s}4i+,
(rI)= €4I olSol 4zl +E A4'e d++El= ge&El +r8ol4. tlBol E +E dol 4C3 2xI aolql 6I'J6lq, +tr a?lql
EtrEUl '. €&sl olgg d& "lgee d€trl7l= 4 trI^l q+^J A= ag, B= "J+H, C= €+eolE|.
^ll+g "JEE. ^l+El ^l4lg+.
€€ +rI.. EtrEUl r. CES+Hql 6li'"+q}+.

-. (zDE ul$ol zld ol*rlzl *6171 trll$

4zl 69 Ai= E4g +r6lE, rHg zi| aol= +4U 4o14.
-r. Exll
HJdol;1-olaEulEl, +ElqErll4oI4 Ag ei u. Ai aflolpg, zlE+z\*d6ol B + S+. agE +d+-"E=
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I q. eg
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^Jq *^JE A+ + t4 * zzl EF
ol99 eeq. zl^89 C
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+ 6l+E +e +48. += "J +e ol99 e=q. q+^J ^JE zI+ O trI4
^lE
91s.91 4E +dE tsEzt B4zli €tle e(4+)ql 4'J'JtrI.
3 zl^J, ee tl?-l +^Jol+. (zl-)e| (+)E r4sE trB. E+ u]]*gIS E. xlelE ++e+ a+E *^JalE 6HrJ6Ii1, S4g Hl^J
trlltr+ Ae+ B= g* Hll"JgLg uI Ae+ BE zl]i]l+7| s+ f;zJ-flo s = ^JE +dql
e. ns+ g ,rlol9 ^Js +€+ ^Jel *^J"Jg "J + 914.
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ol €cq: ae o(+zl+)ql 6il'Jql+.
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*^J(e)ql 4*'J+.
tr-El
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ErtE dq qs I o 11%
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g=Jo
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L. TllAl+ gE= Hol+. Bql,rlel z|lnlig+ slBol*9 2fl111;3

L-l -1

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Eol ++Aqlrtl g6&9 "lzlE Hlzl+ql 4B*+. Tfiill+ "JE= zj{.
^Js
EEUI -r. zflilltr ^Iolql^l +El+= ^JE 4+E ql51 +rJ ?^Jol ll4. =. rlEg + += Ae| Bql^l E+ 4?+ 3+ o
-e e+.
u. $a]|zJi
^JEqI4 +]A s"Jql fl'J"JtrI.
=. B€{IcI ^ll+ql Eql A& ol9ol 4itl{le !: 43 ^JEol ilC g.Jc
ql g6}-9
"lrl 4 " -e e(HI4L+)ql qBt+.
d^lE dE-4 BIE o 48% @3% O 47o @ 36o/" @ 8olo

8.Je eg E+rt, Ce ?'JtI*o14.

HIE sz" 2 1"/o
ffiUl -r. Ezll E^lg 6L16IE. Og
ssulol+.
dxlE dE4 I e O 81%
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u . .tj.llzlzr
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i

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ffiUl -r. olE4J StL +d(A)g Jzi. dzll ,.Jtt +C(B)e S^IE + .. i8&z}9 irl4*g 1zI iHIzlE d^l=6ir+ e+.
Elu+.

'Hill+E 6zl-&ol *ol]-tr i|{

L.+7J rtr4 nglrl xja}ol rl z4
r g + gltrI. E.J @

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9 "Js.zI q r+. gl. 9l= E"Jfl +E CE dtg

ffiUl -r. fl 4qql zllz,llaiolr-| al.
7H4l+ A= E"JtI +es +CB+.

5.J @
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t-. zlltlllzl+zlolH Eol+ +,J E9 ciJol d6llzlP_E ++a z.l
^J^l
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CTIE dE4 UIg o5% @6% o 11% @ 38% o 4ry6
ag 86il B= ilA ulolg Ea 9l€€ "J + 9itrI.
A= ol !E +dq sge}. B= q^l*r+ r^l*g
(zl)ql^J
c. zflr{f "JE= l#olo-e. eE H4g S4 g ull r,otl
t+* iiol4. (+)ql^l: rlzJol zlB++ +^J4Ip6Le ai + "Jcollxlb o L-: --1

HIE +{&=utg |9 Qql zlllf)zla-e s.g-fl=ol dd +z}t'Jg "J + 9l 71]i{+ gE= ,,ql^l Bg THill+ oJE=
^l AE ?.,r, rr
4. ar;, tr. +^J&=t- +^J^I*: .Es*ol tr}.
ffolee
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lffiUl .. *89 fzlE=J$ a^Ielt Bql EEL€+.
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A
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EEil=UI -. t^Je 7H4l+ riol9 ^Jc. 4+ql dB6IrrE, eE qlql= fc o ol6}ql^l zl-4zl *6Ia. t+sE zl*g trlltrtrI Ae+ g6J6Iq
*^Jol 91tr1. zi*g trll +rJe.l HgzI6oitl ag "J + 9l+.
^l^16I=
.. {fC s_oJoJ f 8ol ^JE +d"J E"J 4lill+E rTlql go&g trlil: EEOI -. Ezil E^lg arlalg, B7I ^l46l= +dE H9= (zl-)Ql
ae e(zl+)ql 4B++. (+)ql^]trtrI H4.
^J7I
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zldql^l x[4zl *1t+. tr]+^l (+)E r ql^l Ae+ B= a^Jg 6]al ?+
^l4q= ae o(zl+)ql 4%I'J+. o -E r ql^l A7l c=6}zl *ql ae a^J Ell+g 4I4zl olq4.
c. t7J a^Je trI= *9 zfl4lt t zt$ol4, zH^llt$ EB
g.J @ ^1tr ^Ja
+ +q zl]alEe ol+qd d+ol4. E|4^l Ael B= ^is 4= 4liJl+
dIIE dq Ulg I lo* oltrl.

A= 3iI iHl^L B= zi| iHl^}, C= li| iHlz[, Ub ^J,t]zt

ql ?+4 6ll'Jq}+.
E.JE
ffiUl =. {lH^l= ++6}z1 9*r "JA.J
ts}a-J-g-E 6errg,
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q qlq^l"Jg a^*4. 4Eq a+ "J4l "Jzltr+ 5].3 "Jzl7l +qdg rll zllsl
tL.J
eg -. Exll E4g +r6IE. C= 1,+ tHlzlol+ 6Iq. +g 4l$el a+ .J4l "Jzls4 7J "J7l7l +qeg rli 7]]s+oJ{.
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x t00(vo):lQ/6o1-L. C9 glulzl -Agg
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x 100(7,) -trgg A7I cE zullol4.
+ffi Efil -i. ^lE-"Jg
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^l$g'€+zloJ H $.*'
zl
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ou rA
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49 ul^JE4 +a s"Jol ^JEq g6.&9 i= qlol+.
EnE cq qE I tosz"6 -. a4 u3 Hol fl= +rJql Hol 9l: +Aol 9l= aee
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iil^l=*, 6J6J <lol4.
^I"+. HIE%F. ^Jt+3 E_+
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E r ol r B+ zloie_olzl"J. C1I%E zli-ll= r ql^lz} r ql^lE4 a4.

gg*g As ++8. B= "J+8. C= g+Boltrl.
-. =al t€E r r+ r E El^l%iql s6JE4.
EEEUI -r. f-gg s+ql^l
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,-. A(**B)g +d+e zl9+z} olu +qolq.
E.J@ r. Exll +49 +i16lB. g6JH olCql +EiL+: B= "J+Hol4

: d& olgg,.J&zlgl E6il g+qq a4 3rl'J

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ol+.
E+ += i ollr.lzl r ql^]trtrI y*tr}.
^lltql E61l €t
r+c ee EoJ +E sEb olgol e&sl olgoE &
p+q= e{Is+ zI+, 4C Oe A{l ol$ol BA&cI r. zflillf ,JE= #.t+. I4 r ql^J Ag zfli1f
^lltql 9oll d^
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^flte ..
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r. ^1tr +E +oJ
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eg -. Ezll E4g +n6tfl, A: +tll^toltrt
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.. EEol 'Jg+El6lq Cq6I= ae^rq ^Jgq 6HBti4.
r "llrl Aql ++a 4olol Ls" *trI.
c. 49 4lr1;5 rlql^letrl tz4l4zl q gr, 89 z1li1;5 r,oll,rlBQ
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g=Jc
3= *iflolQ.
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