DAGORETTI MIXED SECONDARY SCHOOL, GEOGRAPHY EXAMINATION TERM THREE 2022 C.A.T ONE FORM ONE NAME. .. Answer all the questions 1) a) Define the term environment. mks) b) Name two branches of geograph; (2mks) 2) a) A part from planets name two other heavenly bod les in & year when the number of hours of daylight anddarkness are equal, (2mks) 3) Whatis longitude, — (2mks) 4) Draw a diagram of the globe and label three important line of latitude. mks)4) Explain wh¥ cars in coastal City of Mombase-rust fastof tim cars in Kisumu City. (3marks) 3, Dilute sulphuric (VI) acid was added to magnesium carbonate, It reacted to form a colourless solution Q, colourless liquid Y and colourless gas R (a) Name: (2marks) D) solution O I) colourlegs gas R. ) What is the chemical test for: (marks) 1) Liquid Y Tl) Gas R c) Write a word equation for the reaction that took place. (mark) d) State and explain the observation that would’6é made if caleiuth carbonate would be used instead of ‘magnesium carbonate. Explain. marks) 4, State and explain the changes in mass that occurs when the Following are heated separately in open crucibles. Write a word equation for each reaction, a) Zine metal (2 marks) b) Ethanol (1 mark) @Chemistry Department 2022. Page 2 of 85. In an experiment, two pieces of iron sheets were wrapped in each case with zine and copper metal sheets as shown below. They were left in the open for some months, jron — a zine ‘copper o ap State and explain the observation made in the experiment. _(3marks) 6)Complete the table below to show the colour of the given indicator in acidic and basic solutions: (3marks) Indicator Colour in acidic solution Basic solution —_| Methyl orange | Pink Phenoiphthaiein Pink Litmus ~ [Red 7)The graph below is a heating curve for ice, Study it and answer the questions that follow ie fe "GSS. "I He time ao @Chemistry Department 2022. Page 3 of 8a) Explain why there is no change in temperature during section NB (Imark) 'b) In what state is the water id the region: (2marks) QR: PQ: )On the same axis sketch a graph that would be obiained if some salt was added to the ice before heating began. (imk) 9. Equal volumes of water were heated in separate 100cm3 beakers for 5 minutes using Bunsen bumer flames. “TEwas observed that the water in beaker ({) registered a higher temperature than the water in beaker (II) Beaker! Bosker tt a) Name the flame used go heat beaker (I1), explain (marks) ) State the condition under which the flame used to heat beaker (I) was produced (mark) 10)The apparatus below were used by a student to study the effect of heat on hydrated copper II sulphate ‘Copper (If) Sulphate @Chemistry Department 2022. Page 4 of 813, The diagram below shows the appearance of the filter paper after an experiment. a) What is the name given to the figure? ( { mark)_ ‘b) Name the parts labelled A and B (2 marks)A_ ea B | - | ___¢) entity the most-sotuble dye from the figure (1 mark) d) Flower extracts can be weed as Acid-base indicators. Give two limitations of such indicators : RRC pn opp D ae | | 14, Explain why laboratory apparatus are made of 180 (2marks) 15. Identify the elements presefit in the following compounds (a)-Calcium oxide( mark) (b) Magnesram nitrate (1% marks) (©) Lead Sulphate. (amarks) @Chemisiry Department 2022. Page 6 of 816. Oxygen is obtained on large scale by fractional distillation of air as shown below {= i | eayaen Aegon regen ‘)Explain why ait is considered as a mixture (1 mark), ii)ldentiy ane supstance that 1s removeet a¥ hitration stage (1 mark) cease ( iii)Explain why carpon(TV)oxide and water vapoyr are removed before liquefaction of ait. (I , max) iv)Describe how air free of dust particles, carbon(IV)oxide and wajer vapour is liquefied, (3marks) w)Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are obtained from liquid air by fractional distillation as shown above. State the physical property that malkes it possible to separate hem (1 mark) vi) Arrange the gases in fy) above in order of how thev distill. starting with the first (3 marks) 17, Study the table below which showstbe pH values of sohitfofis A, Bj C]D and E. Use it to answer the questions that follow. @Chemistry Department 2022, Page 7 of 8i) Which solutfon is the mast acidic? (1 mark) (il) Which solution isa neutral? (1 mark), (iii)Identify the solution that is most likely to be [3marks] (a)Rain water _ (b)Antacids tablet (Sodium hydroxide. 18. Give the symbols of the following’elements. (Gmarks) i) Gold . ii) Mercury iii) Silver iv] Potassium = vi] Sodium - @Chemistry Department 2022. Page B of 8 \ ‘