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    Graph theory. 1

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    15 views16 pages

    Graph Theory. 1

    Uploaded by

    micke tyui

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16
    Thre duction + Tp we Lok inte the 4 TRE LOR eRe at Phim ea ace AEE asc’ points i) nes 4 ema bh Sear seat crss ED Te henreggay Oe, ives graph. Tntistivel a graph consists ob peimte nee siete i Dep: graph, & committe sb finite noncemphy st Vo VG) 0} pert Cecdereehl ee imdre ea cates pracibed ut EF =F) S 9° Una Fi MeiiqedupagnGan) Ats7¢ 525 grepk Ge with we used peint sak v ont Gt uk Z. : graph wh pave en mene ot Une eat Bieta a Chm cmtian sna graphs CH) + CDeeear | y ie Fach pole % = (HY) mee a Une or eb ge ¢h b aid +o join uw . 3 The ere es et and soy ther Pee cea fi yet s inte & dicey yx ot cimet wet adja. cont pete Py ond x: Teele one jnddart with O- dishmet Unr % ome ; n cod etn Mi may ot SS peas 2 Ge = (4? Ye fr, 9 8453 ee 5 Bef en te, %, %4, 25% eqy, ey % % cm Pepemnvericcy, scouted. Same vertex as both it loop of Sth 4 Oe Nmare. hoo a ekg se reer with aed Sionpl qeth: A pt Mutkigraphe : mudatgraph 3 a graph in tohtth me Loops a Se ee ae aang ceerlnanvenm Tes eA TT Thee cobted — multiple Linus Lint one Prouko graph |B pend prendograyh bole Leaps amd pahellel Lins nt per wean ot mi ted « Ty mm a graph Ge the alge uk EB Bie onply ety the graph ob cotta the nukl graph - Suey yy + Us ig T ry Deprer of a verter ‘She weet sf a vertex win a he i the ro. ate din Ge inddant with UO Lie Nat) ca by dag (8) © see : +A vertex uo ‘said te be rere ered acters 3 dagre is om ever number or od murmbch a «A vertex have no incident etge i called ox catia Jenlex , aby SPlacie } iso dm Fees pre Wolated we! © A verter ob dog ree eave ealtete an Poredont S15, 04,95 vertex. ” ae (eal perten WE pendant vortex. US rn >) theorem Bhe sum a the ie 4 z : twice the number of mite, pavers coiree® Ss Edy) =a Ra) Be VG) a AY Cap number ep fo Enda, uit Heo verte. at pmb fina avery edge gre points. Henan eee ce the Sum gine dogrecs of pk Gre’ Yhe rember of edt vertiees in a graph ieren- pebl ae ye Lvev: dg ever}. we jvey: age ® odd}. claws ty TOKEN. Sha YAN S f- a Dao ae + Ldegt vew oy Siu Leg ¥ = is wn aval! mumbo a ee aati olny Ede th evens ae Museen pe eT be happened ts even: goo Tee dag oe a‘ ip oo, SPS ay verken nH % vere tm Ge mut be even Grito duce the fothewing notak rea qn Ge (ve) y we No? = 9yte YN La, ey ery : , ; , tom alt vortices adfacent to ¥ is, Not) WN caste SECT i @ (6) > min Og, ty: veyy- e , tao Be) » Sg ini ogres Ante grth & AC ay 4g 0” vey. ice Rae Learrets mm tne grep le. a, Aye) HS vs % vi Ur 5(q) = (at 0 Aaleay Neto a aula (re each 0 Tsomorphic Geraphy : said to be isomorphic prance bowen ae yrophs Geomd Gi! ant Spe tol enich one ite and ante corres ghar veTtces amd behacen thelr ab re tncidens Sa eR ara io ct chee | remmerd Ge Fe (ohile pros adjacene4) F: Vcc > VCO) ct Gy fie onecene ond onto, pharevern fu vy & NGO © fF, top pe VCC) Sham whe 9 Se i omarphi sm Exeapt joo apele (ae momen) A vertices and og, emer cutlets anu gue same graphs peters chraon 4 gem ae ae Se. drawn Din vey thea weary’ a sais 4 io e & wee ee wi, By, Sa YS wa: gooyremehic: arapra te Yu onde Petes edo) 1,3) 3 ka? 24,02 93,84, 25 Trane 1W0 ghe gre Cae agomerp hie py e ° (ame raphe dome ere) prophs mand haw me & wo womerphic ~ some ruambet 4 vertices. 1, one Ss tae oe pumbor of elger Bee equal yurmbt ob yore, wey gem degre % 0 a mh v ty t & & Ge ont pot Bomerprie vertex % ink , SScosponls vortex pink became Hrs 4 re 6 Perens oo etiee i gut the only ne onda vertex, 1 aljoust | jn Ge, while Ge, foe oe tee vention, ont ¥ adjacent Subgraph + ar Ger(W) & subgraphs A graph Hz (VED ie, sold De a subgraph 0} Ge Mh ete verkees and) alt the pat se, an CW eveor® CH) ety) and@enth eat Paar: ese veriicey an Ham in ome ee aS Wear aya subgraph Gye Pe Spithe Gi Revults t titer, gene Sabsts bon) selaetta | 2 pe th mae EB, ob grep a suporh 4 & - eo Age im doyethn wth He end vers % A Sr obo TY pasegreph ay & an’ Ang raph + aa 1 naa ord a Said te be a spanning eis Le Get sams. to &. i lee sit subgreph aa + pont | vere Sa q ba 4. & H Tnducet subg7eh R ¥ Th gh a subgraph cb a groth Ge, the: BOER Gp he iene any al eae at A, Beaty Se reesei Pree Yhis ts Called complement 4} gn Ge Decomposition 5 A graph subgraphs gp ont 9, Af 49, 2. Got sald te be decomposed inte tee v1 a 4 Be \ 5 Lae % ey < ey ve e/ \es Fl 64 2 “Gi 3) a, Deletion 4 If vi & O verien ans q7oph Ge, tren Ge- Viv denotes a subgraph oe er removing 13; from Ge) Deletion of @ vertex cha vertex - obtained by Asading E adioays femplien the Jadikeratep joe,

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