Maciocia - Three Treasures (Julho 2009) - Versão Original Inglesa

the
Three
Treasures
Classical formulae
for the modern world
A handbook of the formulae created and adapted

from Traditional Chinese Medicine
by
Giovanni Maciocia Illustrated

Handbook
The Three Treasures
Heaven has three Treasures, the Sun, the Moon and the Stars
Earth possesses three Treasures, Water, Fire and Soil
A Human Being is enlightened by three Treasures, Jing, Qi and Shen
Wise application of these Treasures liberates us to Eternity
NOTE:
Please note that the manual uses the pharmacological names of the herbs
e.g. Radix Rehmanniae which is the correct method for medicinal herbs.
The pharmacological names used are in line with Bensky, D., S. & Stöger, E. (2004)
Materia Medica (3rd edition), Seattle: Eastland Press. The latin names used on the
labels may differ from country to country.
the
Three
Treasures
Giovanni Maciocia
SU WEN PRESS
July 2009
Giovanni Maciocia is an acupuncturist and medical
herbalist resident in England, where he has
practised since 1973. He studied acupuncture at the
International College of Oriental Medicine in England
and at the Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese
Medicine in China. A respected author and lecturer,
he has skilfully adapted the traditional disciplines of
Chinese medicine and greatly increased its profile in
the West. Students and patients in Europe and
America have benefited from his knowledge and
clinical experience. The Three Treasures is the
culmination of his wide research and practice.
Giovanni Maciocia is also the author of six other

books which have contributed greatly to the diffusion
of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the West:
Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine (1987), rev. (1995)
The Foundations of Chinese Medicine (1989), rev. (2005)
The Practice of Chinese Medicine (1994), rev. (2007)
Obstetrics & Gynaecology in Chinese Medicine (1998)
Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine (2003)
The Channels of Acupuncture (2006)
The Psyche in Chinese Medicine (2009)
Published by Su Wen Press

5 Buckingham House, Bois Lane, Chesham Bois, Bucks, HP6 6BN
Copyright ©1995-2009 by Giovanni Maciocia
All rights reserved, including translation. No part of this

publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means,
electronic or mechanical, recording or duplication in any
information or storage and retrieval system without permission in
writing from the publishers, and may not be photocopied or
otherwise reproduced even within the terms of any licence issued
by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd.
First edition 1995

Second edition 1999
Third edition 2000
Fourth edition 2004
Fifth edition 2007
Sixth edition 2009
ISBN 978-0-9536157-1-1
(i)
The Three Treasures
The Three Treasures Formulae
Classical formulae for the modern world
Contents Page
Arouse Power – (Tonify Kidney-Yang and Heart-Qi, calm the Mind) ............................................................. 1
Bend Bamboo – (Nourish Liver-Blood and subdue Liver-Yang) ...................................................................... 1
Benefit the Sinews – (Resolve Phlegm, invigorate Blood in the joints) .......................................................... 2
Break into a Smile – (Move Liver-Qi, tonify Spleen-Qi) .................................................................................. 2
Breaking Clouds – (Tonify Spleen-Qi, move Qi) .............................................................................................. 3
Brighten the Eyes – (Nourish Liver-Blood and Kidney-Yin, benefit the eyes) ................................................ 3
Bright Spirit – (Move Liver- and Heart-Qi, calm the Mind, resolve Phlegm) ................................................... 4
Brocade Sinews – (Expel Wind-Damp, nourish Liver-Blood) ......................................................................... 4
Buddha’s Hand – (Move Qi, subdue rebellious Stomach-Qi, resolve Dampness) .............................................. 5
Calm the Shen – (Tonify Spleen-Qi and Heart-Blood, calm the Mind) ............................................................ 6
Central Mansion – (Tonify Spleen- and Stomach-Qi and -Yin, resolve Dampness) ........................................ 6
Chemo-Support – (Tonify Qi, nourish Yin and cool Blood) ............................................................................ 7
Children's Herbal Sentinel – (Tonify Qi, raise immunity and strengthen digestion) ................................... 7
Clear Channels – (Resolve Damp Heat from joints) ......................................................................................... 8
Clear Lustre – (Clear Heat, resolve Dampness, expel Wind) ............................................................................. 8
Clear Metal – (Clear Lung- and Stomach-Heat, clear Heat at Qi or Ying level) ................................................ 9
Clear Qi – (Descend Lung-Qi, stop wheezing) ..................................................................................................... 9
Clear the Root – (Drain Damp Heat, tonify Qi, nourish Yin) ....................................................................... 10
Clear the Soul – (Clear Phlegm-Heat, relax the chest) ................................................................................... 10
Clear Yang – (Subdue Liver-Yang, extinguish Liver-Wind, resolve Phlegm) ................................................... 11
Drain Fields – (Resolve Dampness) .................................................................................................................. 11
Drain Fire – (Clear Liver- and Heart-Fire, resolve Damp Heat, calm the Mind) ............................................. 12
Ease the Muscles – (Clear Damp Heat, harmonize the Centre) ..................................................................... 13
Expel Toxic Heat – (Resolve Toxic Heat from the three Burners) .................................................................. 14
Expel Wind-Cold – (Release the Exterior, expel Wind-Cold) ......................................................................... 14
Expel Wind-Heat – (Release the Exterior, expel Wind-Heat) ........................................................................ 15
Freeing the Sun – (Pacify the Liver, move Qi, clear Liver-Heat, calm the Mind) .......................................... 16
Glorious Sea – (Nourish Liver-Blood, resolve Dampness, cool Blood Heat and benefit the skin) .................... 16
Harmonize the Centre – (Tonify Qi and Yin of Stomach and Spleen, resolve Phlegm) .............................. 17
Herbal Sentinel - Yang – (Tonify Lung-, Spleen- and Defensive-Qi) ........................................................... 18
(continued next page)
(ii)
The Three Treasures
Contents (continued) Page
Herbal Sentinel - Yin – (Tonify Lung- and Defensive-Qi, nourish Yin) ....................................................... 18
Invigorate the Root – (Expel Wind-Dampness, tonify Kidney-Yang) .......................................................... 19
Jade Screen – (Expel Wind, tonify Qi and benefit the nose) ........................................................................... 19
Jade Spring – (Nourish Stomach-, Spleen- and Lung-Yin) ............................................................................ 20
Limpid Sea – (Dry Dampness, resolve Phlegm) ............................................................................................... 21
Nourish the Root – (Nourish Kidney-Yin and Essence) ................................................................................ 21
Nourish the Root and Clear Wind – (Expel Wind-Damp, nourish Kidney- and Liver-Yin) .............................. 22
Nourish the Soul – (Nourish Liver-, Kidney- and Heart-Yin, calm the Mind) ............................................. 22
Open the Heart – (Move and regulate Qi in the chest, calm the Mind) ......................................................... 23
Peaceful Sunset – (Drain Liver-Fire, resolve Phlegm, invigorate Blood) ....................................................... 24
Prosperous Earth – (Tonify Spleen-Qi) ......................................................................................................... 24
Radio Support – (Tonify Qi, nourish Blood and Yin, move and cool Blood) ................................................. 25
Red Stirring – (Move Qi- and Blood-stasis in the chest, calm the Mind) ........................................................ 26
Release Constraint – (Eliminate Qi stagnation, calm the Mind and lift the mood) ..................................... 26
Root the Spirit – (Nourish Liver-Blood and Liver-Yin, calm the Mind) ....................................................... 27
Searching Soul – (Tonify Kidney-Yang, nourish Liver-Blood, strengthen Will-Power) ................................. 28
Separate Clear and Turbid – (Resolve Dampness, promote urination, tonify Qi) ....................................... 28
Settling the Soul – (Drain Fire, open the Mind’s orifices, calm the Mind) ................................................... 29
Smooth Passage – (Tonify Spleen-Qi and regulate the Liver) ....................................................................... 30
Soothe the Centre – (Strengthen Spleen-Qi and Stomach-Yin, resolve Dampness, move Qi) ....................... 30
Soothe the Shen – (Tonify Qi and Yin of Heart, Lungs and Liver, calm the Mind, lift mood) ..................... 31
Stir Field of Elixir – (Invigorate Liver-Blood, eliminate stasis) ..................................................................... 32
Strengthen the Root – (Strengthen Kidney-Yang, Blood and Essence) ....................................................... 32
Tonify Qi and Ease the Muscles – (Tonify Qi, raise the Yang and resolve Dampness) .............................. 33
Water Passages – (Resolve Dampness and clear Heat from Bladder, tonify the Kidneys) ................................ 33
Welcome Fragrance – (Open the nose, clear Damp Heat, expel Wind) ......................................................... 34
Addendum
Ringing Metal – (Resolve Phlegm and clear Heat in the Lungs) ..................................................................... 45
(iii)
The Three Treasures
Arouse Power IN A NUTSHELL: Establish the communication
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae between Heart and Kidneys in gynaecological
Suo Yang Herba Cynomorii problems and sexual problems of men and women.
Yin Yang Huo Herba Epimidii Tonify Kidney-Yang, promote the descending of
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii Heart-Qi, resolve Damp Heat in the Lower
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae Burner, calm the Mind.
Dan Shen Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae
Yuan Zhi Radix Polygalae
Lu Lu Tong Fructus Liquidambaris
Chuan Niu Xi Radix Cyathulae
Gui Zhi Ramulus Cinnamomi cassiae
Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan
Huang Bo Cortex Phellodendri
She Chuang Zi Fructus Cnidii
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata
Patterns: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Heart-Qi deficiency,
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner.
Actions: Tonify Kidney-Yang, tonify Heart-Qi, stimulate Normal colour, slightly red tip, HE-crack,
the descending of Heart-Qi, drain Damp Heat, calm sticky-yellow coating on root.
the Mind.
Indications: Impotence, premature ejaculation,
decreased libido, decreased sexual function, frigidity,
insomnia, depression, backache, urinary difficulty,
dizziness, tinnitus.
Tongue: Pale.
Pulse: Deep, weak.
Pale, HE-crack, sticky-yellow coating on root.
Bend Bamboo IN A NUTSHELL: Chronic headaches from Liver-

Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Yang rising occurring against a background of
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong Liver-Blood deficiency especially in women.
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata
Sang Ji Sheng Herba Taxilli
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba
Ju Hua Flos Chrysanthemi
Gou Teng Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis
Man Jing Zi Fructus Viticis
Bai Ji Li Fructus Tribuli
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Liver-Blood deficiency, causing Liver-Yang
rising. Pale.
Actions: Nourish Liver-Blood, subdue Liver-Yang, stop
headaches.
Indications: Chronic headaches which occur sometimes
along the Gall-Bladder channel and temples with a
throbbing pain, and sometimes on the vertex with a dull
ache, accompanied by nausea, dizziness and possibly
vomiting. Other symptoms may include poor memory,
tingling of limbs, blurred vision, dry hair and skin,
scanty periods.
Tongue: Pale and thin.
Pulse: Choppy.
1
The Three Treasures
Benefit the Sinews IN A NUTSHELL: Chronic Bi syndrome with Phlegm,
Tao Ren Semen Persicae Dampness and Blood stasis in the joints and an
Hong Hua Flos Carthami tinctorii underlying Kidney deficiency. Swollen joints,
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong rigidity, severe pain, rheumatoid arthritis.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis
Ru Xiang Olibanum
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae
Gua Lou Fructus Trichosanthis
Xi Xian Cao Herba Siegesbeckiae
Hai Feng Teng Caulis Piperis kadsurae
Wei Ling Xian Radix Clematidis
Du Zhong Cortex Eucommiae ulmoidis
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis
Huang Bo Cortex Phellodendri Purple, Swollen body, sticky coating.
Shen Qu Massa medicata fermentata
Patterns: Blood stasis, Phlegm and Dampness in the
joints, Kidney deficiency.
Actions: Invigorate Blood, resolve Phlegm, expel Wind-
Dampness, dry Dampness.
Indications: Chronic Painful Obstruction Syndrome,
chronic joint pain with swelling of the joints and bone
deformities, rigidity of joints, backache, dizziness,
tinnitus, tiredness, lack of will-power, mental confusion,
anxiety, mental restlessness.
Tongue: Pale, red or purple, swollen, sticky coating. Slightly Reddish-Purple, Swollen, sticky coating.
Pulse: Choppy or slightly slippery.
Break into a Smile IN A NUTSHELL: Liver-Qi stagnation in the Middle

Chai Hu Radix Bupleuri and/or Lower Burner causing distension and pain.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Digestive problems from Liver-Qi stagnation.
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Classical antecedent: Chai Hu Shu Gan Tang.
Zhi Ke Fructus Aurantii Differences from classical antecedent:
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae • Invigorating Blood action • Calming the Mind
Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi action • Tonifying Qi and Yin of Stomach.
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong
Tai Zi Shen Radix Pseudostellariae
Yan Hu Suo Rhizoma Corydalis
Suan Zao Ren Semen Ziziphi spinosae
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Liver-Qi stagnant primarily, with secondary
deficiency of Spleen-Qi and Stomach-Qi (stagnant Liver-
Qi invading the Spleen and Stomach).
Actions: Regulate Qi, eliminate stagnation, pacify the Red sides.
Liver, stop pain.
Indications: Epigastric or abdominal distension and
pain occurring against a background of emotional stress,
flatulence, belching, irritability, depression.
Tongue: Could be almost normal or slightly red on the
sides.
Pulse: Wiry.
Classical antecedent: Chai Hu Shu Gan Tang
(Bupleurum Soothing the Liver Decoction).
Red sides, yellow coating.

Note: Break into a Smile is appropriate when there is
not only distension and fullness, but also pain. In this
way it differs from Soothe the Centre which may be
used if there is distension or fullness only.
2
The Three Treasures
Breaking Clouds IN A NUTSHELL: depression from Qi deficiency
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng (of Lungs, Spleen and Kidneys).
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Classical antecedent: Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang.
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae Differences from classical antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Tonifies Kidney-Yang
Sheng Ma Rhizoma Cimicifugae • Opens the Mind’s orifices • Lifts mood.
Chai Hu Radix Bupleuri
Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii
Bai He Bulbus Lilii
Qing Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae viride
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae
Patterns: Qi deficiency, sinking of Qi, Qi stagnation.
Actions: tonify and lift Qi, move Qi, lift the Spirit, open
the Mind’s orifices. Pale, Swollen, HE crack. Slightly Pale, HE crack.
Indications: Mental depression, tiredness, sadness,
despondency, lack of will power, negativity, feelings of
guilt, feelings of worthlessness, poor appetite, craving for
sweets, loose stools, slight breathlessness, weak voice,
pale complexion.
Tongue: Pale.
Pulse: Choppy, without “wave”, short.
Classical antecedent: Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonifying
the Centre and Benefiting Qi Decoction).
Pale, Swollen, HE crack.
Brighten the Eyes IN A NUTSHELL: Eye problems and headaches

Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis deriving from Liver-Blood or Liver-Yin deficiency.
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Also dry hair from Liver-Blood or Liver-Yin
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong deficiency.
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae
Nu Zhen Zi Fructus Ligustri lucidi
Man Jing Zi Fructus Viticis
Mi Meng Hua Flos Buddlejae
Bai Ji Li Fructus Tribuli
Shou Wu Radix Polygoni multiflori preparata
Hong Zao Fructus Jujubae
Patterns: Deficient Liver-Blood and Kidneys not
nourishing the eyes. Pale, dry.
Actions: Nourish Liver-Blood and the Kidneys, brighten
the eyes.
Indications: Dull headaches from Liver-Blood
deficiency, especially if located around the eyes and
eyebrows, blurred vision, floaters, gritty eyes, tired eyes,
dry eyes, dizziness, tiredness, dull-pale complexion,
scanty periods, depression, insomnia (difficulty in falling
asleep), slight anxiety, tingling in the limbs, poor
memory, lower backache, slight tinnitus, dry hair.
Tongue: Pale, especially on the sides, thin.
Pulse: Choppy or fine.
Pale, dry.
3
The Three Treasures
Bright Spirit IN A NUTSHELL: Depression and anxiety
Zhu Ru Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam from Qi stagnation and Phlegm.
Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis
Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi
He Huan Pi Cortex Albiziae
Mei Gui Hua Flos Rosae rugosae
Yu Jin Radix Curcumae
Patterns: Liver- and Heart-Qi stagnation, Phlegm
obstructing the Mind’s orifices. Pale, Swollen.
Actions: Move Liver- and Heart-Qi, calm the Mind,
resolve Phlegm, open the Mind’s orifices, stimulate the
“coming and going” of the Ethereal Soul.
Indications: Depression, moodiness, indecision, a
feeling of aimlessness, confusion about one’s life dreams
and goals, digestive disorders with distention and
fullness, sighing, palpitations, a feeling of distention or
oppression of the chest, a slight feeling of lump in the
throat, sputum in the throat, slight shortness of breath,
poor appetite, weak and cold limbs, slightly purple lips,
pale complexion.
Tongue: Slightly Pale-Purple on the sides in the chest
area, swollen, sticky coating.
Swollen, slightly Purple, deep HE crack.
Pulse: Wiry and very slightly Overflowing on the left-
Front position or Wiry-Slippery.
Brocade Sinews IN A NUTSHELL: Bi Syndrome occurring against

Dang Shen Radix Codonopsis a background of Liver-Blood deficiency,
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis especially in women.
Sang Zhi Ramulus Mori
Mu Gua Fructus Chaenomelis
Wu Jia Pi Cortex Acanthopanacis
Ji Xue Teng Caulis Spatholobi
Fu Ling Poria
Yi Yi Ren Semen Coicis Pale sides.
Patterns: Chronic Wind-Damp Painful Obstruction (Bi)
Syndrome with Liver-Blood and/or Liver-Yin deficiency.
Actions: Nourish Liver-Blood and Liver-Yin, benefit
sinews, expel Wind-Dampness from the joints.
Indications: Chronic soreness and slight swelling of the
joints, dizziness, numbness or tingling of limbs, poor
memory, insomnia, dry skin and hair, dry eyes, blurred
vision.
Tongue: Pale and thin if there is Liver-Blood deficiency
or red and thin without coating if there is Liver-Yin Pale, thin-white coating.
deficiency.
Pulse: Choppy or fine, possibly only on the left side. In
the case of Liver-Yin deficiency it could be empty at the
deep level on the left side.
4
The Three Treasures
Buddha’s Hand IN A NUTSHELL: Rebellious Stomach-Qi, stagnation
Mu Xiang Radix Aucklandiae of Qi, Dampness in the Middle Burner, digestive
Bai Dou Kou Fructus Amomi rotundus problems of the Middle Burner from rebellious
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Stomach-Qi.
Qing Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae viride Classical antecedent: Mu Xiang Shun Qi Tang.
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae Differences from classical antecedent:
Fu Ling Poria • Treat mental aspect of Qi stagnation
Hou Po Cortex Magnoliae officinalis • More digestive herbs.
Fo Shou Fructus Citri sarcodactylis
Zhi Shi Fructus Aurantii immaturus
Lai Fu Zi Semen Raphani
Shan Zha Fructus Crataegi
Gu Ya Fructus Oryzae germinatus
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis
Patterns: Qi stagnation in the Middle Burner, rebellious
Stomach-Qi, Dampness in the Middle Burner.
Actions: Move Qi in the Middle Burner, subdue
rebellious Stomach-Qi, resolve Dampness.
Purple centre (Stomach area), slightly
Indications: Poor digestion, epigastric distention and/or
Swollen, sticky coating, ST crack.
pain, sour regurgitation, oesophageal reflux, nausea,
vomiting, belching, feeling of fullness in the epigastrium,
a sticky taste.
Tongue: Sticky coating, possibly slightly red sides on the
edges in the central section of the tongue.
Pulse: Wiry on the right-Middle position.
Classical antecedent: Mu Xiang Shun Qi Wan
(Aucklandia Subduing Qi Pill).
Red sides (Stomach area),

Swollen, sticky coating.
Comparison between Break into a Smile and Buddha’s Hand

BREAK INTO A SMILE BUDDHA’S HAND
Pattern Liver-Qi stagnation, Spleen- Rebellious Stomach-Qi, Qi stagnation
and Stomach-Qi deficiency in Middle Burner, Dampness
Indications Epigastric and abdominal Nausea, vomiting, oesophageal reflux,
distension and/or pain sour regurgitation, epigastric fullness
Target Area Middle and Lower Burner Middle Burner
Tongue Slightly Red on the sides Slightly Red on the sides, sticky coating
Pulse Wiry Wiry on right Guan position
5
The Three Treasures
Calm the Shen IN A NUTSHELL: Calm the Mind and nourish the
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng Heart when the patient is sad, depressed, anxious.
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Tonify Qi and Blood of Spleen, Liver and Heart.
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae Ancillary action: stop uterine bleeding from Qi Xu.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Classical antecedent: Gui Pi Tang.
Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis Differences from classical antecedent:
Suan Zao Ren Semen Ziziphi spinosae • More pronounced calming the Mind action
Long Yan Rou Arillus Longan • Open the Mind’s orifices.
Mu Xiang Radix Aucklandiae
Hong Zao Fructus Jujubae
Bai Zi Ren Semen Biotae
Bai He Bulbus Lilii
Patterns: Spleen-Qi and Spleen-Blood deficiency, Heart-
Qi and Heart-Blood deficiency. Pale, peeled, HE crack. Pale, HE crack.
Actions: Tonify Spleen-Qi and Spleen-Blood, tonify
Heart-Qi and Heart-Blood, calm the Mind, open the
Mind's orifices, stimulate the Spleen's holding of Blood.
Indications: Palpitations, insomnia, anxiety, poor
memory, depression, dull-pale face which may also have
a slight malar flush, a slight feeling of heat in the
evening, poor appetite, loose stools, tiredness, weariness,
constipation, despondency, weak limbs, scanty periods or
very heavy periods which come early or trickle on for a
long time with pale or fresh-red blood, blood in the
stools or urine, petechiae. Pale, dry.
Tongue: Pale, thin or swollen, depending on whether
Blood or Qi deficiency predominates. Classical antecedent: Gui Pi Tang (Tonifying
Pulse: Weak, choppy. Spleen Decoction).
Central Mansion IN A NUTSHELL: Qi and Yin deficiency of Stomach

Ren Shen Radix Ginseng and Spleen. Digestive problems and especially
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae chronic loose stools or diarrhoea.
Fu Ling Poria Classical antecedent: Shen Ling Bai Zhu San.
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Differences from classical antecedent:
Bian Dou Semen Dolichoris lablab • More pronounced Yin-nourishing action.
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Lian Zi Semen Nelumbinis
Sha Ren Fructus Amomi
Yi Yi Ren Semen Coicis
Jie Geng Radix Platycodi
Yu Zhu Rhizoma Polygonati odorati
Xi Yang Shen Radix Panacis quinquefolii
Patterns: Spleen- and Stomach-Qi deficiency, Stomach-
and Spleen-Yin deficiency, Dampness in the Middle Burner, Pale, partially peeled. Pale, partially peeled,
Lung-Qi deficiency. deep ST crack, dry.
Actions: Tonify Stomach- and Spleen-Qi, nourish
Stomach- and Spleen-Yin, resolve Dampness, stop
diarrhoea, tonify Lung-Qi.
Indications: Loose stools, diarrhoea, poor appetite, poor
digestion, a slight feeling of fullness and heaviness of the
epigastrium, nausea, weakness of the limbs, epigastric pain,
tiredness, late-onset diabetes, chronic cough with white-
watery sputum, dull-pale complexion, thin body.
Tongue: Pale, slightly swollen, a sticky but rather thin
coating, slightly rootless coating, coating too thin in the Partially peeled, Pale, Swollen, partially
centre, central Stomach crack, scattered Stomach cracks, ST crack. peeled.
transversal Spleen cracks.
Pulse: Weak in general, slightly slippery; it may be floating- Classical antecedent: Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng-
empty on the right middle position. Poria-Atractylodes Powder).
6
The Three Treasures
Chemo-Support IN A NUTSHELL: Minimize side-effects of
Huang Qi Radix Astragali chemotherapy by tonifying Qi, nourishing Yin,
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng clearing Heat, cooling Blood and
Ling Zhi Ganoderma resolving Dampness.
Zhi Mu Radix Anemarrhenae
Fu Ling Poria
Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis
Lu Gen Rhizoma Phragmitis
Huang Jing Rhizoma Polygonati Thick, black coating. Red body,
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis completely peeled.
Patterns: Stomach- and Spleen-Qi deficiency, Stomach

and Lung-Yin deficiency, Kidney deficiency, Blood Heat,
Dampness.
Actions: Tonify Qi, nourish Yin, cool Blood, resolve
Dampness.
Indications: Side-effects of chemotherapy – tiredness,
nausea, vomiting, loss of hair, decreased levels of white
blood cells and/or platelets, bad digestion, diarrhoea,
mouth ulcers.
Red body, partially
peeled, thick coating.
Children’s Herbal Sentinel IN A NUTSHELL: Strengthen children’s resistance

Gui Zhi Ramulus Cinnamomi cassiae to exterior pathogenic factors.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Classical antecedent: Gui Zhi Tang.
Sheng Jiang Rhizoma Zingiberis recens Differences from classical antecedent:
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae • Tonify Qi • Promote digestion
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata • Resolve Dampness.
Lai Fu Zi Semen Raphani
Shan Zha Fructus Crataegi
Huang Qi Radix Astragali
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae
Fang Feng Radix Saposhnikoviae
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Deficiency of Qi, Dampness, food
accumulation.
Pale, sticky coating.
Actions: Tonify Qi, consolidate the Exterior, raise
immunity, resolve Dampness and dissolve food
accumulation.
Indications: Propensity to catching colds, hay fever,
poor digestion, poor appetite, listlessness, constantly
runny nose, recurrent slight abdominal pain.
Classical antecedent: Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig
Decoction).
Slightly Red, sticky-yellow coating.
7
The Three Treasures
Clear Channels IN A NUTSHELL: Drain Damp Heat in Bi
Yi Yi Ren Semen Coicis Syndrome from retention of Damp Heat
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis in the joints, invigorate Blood.
Qiang Huo Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii Classical antecedent: Yi Yi Ren Tang.
Du Huo Radix Angelicae pubescentis Differences from classical antecedent:
Fang Feng Radix Saposhnikoviae • Invigorate Blood and eliminate Blood stasis.
Hai Tong Pi Cortex Erythrinae
Ru Xiang Olibanum
Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae
Patterns: Damp Heat in the joints, Blood stasis.
Actions: Drain Dampness, expel Wind, clear Heat,
benefit the joints, invigorate Blood.
Red sides, sticky-yellow coating.
Indications: sub-acute Painful Obstruction Syndrome
(Bi) from Damp Heat, painful, swollen, hot and red
joints, rheumatoid arthritis, gout.
Tongue: Swollen with sticky-yellow coating.
Pulse: Slippery, rapid.
Classical antecedent: Yi Yi Ren Tang (Semen Coicis
Decoction).
Clear Lustre IN A NUTSHELL: skin diseases from Wind,

Shou Wu Radix Polygoni multiflori preparata Dampness, Blood Heat. There must be some
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Blood Heat to prescribe this remedy
Bai Xian Pi Cortex Dictamni and therefore the tongue must be red.
Jing Jie Herba Schizonepetae
Ku Shen Radix Sophorae flavescentis
Zhu Ye Folium Phyllostachys nigrae
Patterns: Wind-Dampness-Heat in the skin, Blood Heat.
Actions: Expel Wind, clear Heat, cool Blood, resolve
Dampness. Red, thick coating.
Indications: Skin rashes, skin spots, eczema, dermatitis.
Tongue: Red, possibly red only in the front part, yellow
coating.
Pulse: Slippery and possibly fine on one side.
Red, no coating.
8
The Three Treasures
Clear Metal IN A NUTSHELL: a strong remedy to clear Heat at
Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae the Qi or Ying/Blood level for the internal stage of
Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis influenza. It clears Lung- and Stomach-Heat
Jin Yin Hua Flos Lonicerae japonicae and resolves Phlegm.
Lian Qiao Fructus Forsythiae
Da Qing Ye Folium Daqingye
Ban Lan Gen Radix Isatis seu Baphicacanthis
Yu Xing Cao Herba Houttuniae
Chuan Bei Mu Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae
Zhi Mu Radix Anemarrhaenae
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae
Bai He Bulbus Lilii
Mao Dong Qing Radix Ilicis pubescentis
QI Level (Fire) QI Level (Fire)
Action: Release the Exterior, expel Wind-Heat, clear
Lung-Heat at Qi Level, clear Ying, benefit fluids.
Pattern: Invasion of Wind-Heat progressing rapidly into
the Interior, with Lung- and Stomach-Heat. Location of
Heat at the Qi and Ying level.
Indications: Influenza, fever, aversion to cold,
headache, sore throat, body aches, cough, sputum,
diarrhoea, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, pleuritic
pain, bleeding from the nose and gums, respiratory
distress, tachypnea, inspiratory crackles.
Tongue: Red with a thick-dry-dark-yellow coating.
Pulse: Rapid-Overflowing. If the Heat has progressed to YING/BLOOD Level YING/BLOOD Level
the Ying and/or Blood level, the tongue is Red without
coating and the pulse Floating-Empty and Rapid.
Clear Qi IN A NUTSHELL: chronic asthma occurring against

Su Zi Fructus Perillae a background of Lung and Kidney deficiency.
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata Restore the descending of Lung-Qi, resolve
Hou Po Cortex Magnoliae officinalis Phlegm, tonify the Kidneys.
Qian Hu Radix Peucedani Classical antecedent: Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang.
Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi Differences from classical antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Stronger action in making Qi descend
Xuan Fu Hua Flos Inulae • Anti-allergy action (for allergic asthma).
Chen Xiang Lignum Aquilariae resinatum
Xing Ren Semen Armeniacae
Zi Wan Radix Asteris
Sang Ye Folium Mori
Sang Bai Pi Cortex Mori
Hu Tao Rou Semen Juglandis
Pale-swollen. Pale-swollen in
Patterns: Lung-Qi not descending, Kidneys not LU area.
grasping Qi.
Actions: Restore the descending of Lung-Qi, expel
Wind, stop wheezing.
Indications: Cough, asthma, wheezing, breathlessness,
a feeling of oppression of the chest, allergic asthma,
seasonal allergic rhinitis with wheezing.
Tongue: Pale or normal-coloured.
Pulse: Weak.
Classical antecedent: Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang (Perilla-Seed
Descending Qi Decoction).
Pale-swollen in Pale-swollen in
LU area. LU area.
9
The Three Treasures
Clear the Root IN A NUTSHELL: Prostate problems from Damp Heat,
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Blood stasis, Toxic Heat against a background of Qi
Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi and Yin deficiency. Prostate benign or malignant
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae hypertrophy, chronic prostatitis.
Bi Xie Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypoglaucae
Wang Bu Liu Xing Semen Vaccariae
Bai Hua She She Cao Herba Hedyotidis diffusae
Shi Wei Folium Pyrrosiae
Hai Jin Sha Spora Lygodii Red, peeled in centre, Slightly Red, Swollen,
Kun Bu Thallus Eckloniae thick-sticky thick-sticky-
coating on root with yellow coating on root.
Patterns: Qi and Yin deficiency, Damp Heat in the red spots.
Lower Burner, Blood stasis, Toxic Heat.
Actions: Tonify Qi, nourish Kidney-Yin, drain Damp
Heat, move Blood, separate the clear from the turbid,
soften hardness, resolve Toxic Heat. Tongue: Red without coating, sticky-yellow coating on
Indications: Chronic prostatitis, prostatic hypertrophy the root with red spots.
(benign or malignant), difficult urination, frequent- Pulse: Fine-rapid or floating-empty; the left rear position
scanty urination, nocturia, weak-stream urination, might feel slippery on rolling the finger proximally (this
feeling of distension in the hypogastrium or perineum, is the prostate position).
tiredness, poor memory, dizziness, tinnitus.
Clear the Soul IN A NUTSHELL: Two main uses.

Zhu Ru Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam 1. Calm the Mind, settle the Po, soothe the Lungs
Zhi Shi Fructus Aurantii immaturus (sadness, worry, grief, anxiety).
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata 2. Resolve Phlegm-Heat from the Lungs, residual
Fu Ling Poria Phlegm-Heat in Lungs.
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae Classical antecedent: Wen Dan Tang.
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae Differences from classical antecedent:
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis • Stronger action in calming the Mind
He Huan Pi Cortex Albiziae and settling the Po.
Patterns: Phlegm-Heat obstructing the chest and Mind,
Lung-Qi not descending.
Actions: Resolves Phlegm-Heat, calms the Mind, opens
the Orifices, relaxes the chest.
Indications: Anxiety, a feeling of oppression of the
chest and epigastrium, palpitations, a bitter-sticky taste, Swollen, HE crack. Swollen, HE crack,
sighing, feeling uneasy, phlegm in the chest, poor diges- sticky coating.
tion, slight nausea, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, dull
complexion, mental restlessness, depression, jumpiness,
a flustered feeling in the heart region, vomiting, dizzi-
ness, pre-menstrual tension.
Tongue: Red or normal, swollen, sticky-yellow coating,
Stomach crack or Stomach-Heart crack with rough yel-
low coating inside it. Red, slightly Swollen,
Pulse: Slippery, rapid. The Heart pulse may feel relatively sticky yellow coating,
overflowing. HE crack.
A combined Heart and Stomach crack on the tongue
extends all the way to the tip, as a Heart crack would do,
but it is wide and shallow in the centre, as a Stomach Classical antecedent: Wen Dan Tang (Warming the Gall-
crack would be. Bladder Decoction).
10
The Three Treasures
Clear Yang IN A NUTSHELL: chronic headaches from Liver-Yang
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata rising and Phlegm occurring against a background
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae of Kidney deficiency. Also chronic dizziness from
Fu Ling Poria the same causes.
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae Classical antecedent: Ban Xia Bai Zhu
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis Tian Ma Tang.
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae Differences from classical antecedent:
Gou Teng Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis • It tonifies the Kidneys and nourishes Blood
Bai Ji Li Fructus Tribuli (which the original formula does not do).
Ju Hua Flos Chrysanthemi • It opens the Mind’s orifices to resolve
Man Jing Zi Fructus Viticis Phlegm from the brain.
Patterns: Liver-Yang rising, Phlegm clouding the head,
Blood deficiency, Kidney-Yang deficiency.
Actions: Subdue Liver-Yang, extinguish Liver-Wind,
resolve Phlegm, nourish Blood, tonify Kidney-Yang,
tonify Spleen-Qi.
Indications: Headaches which may be throbbing or dull Pale, swollen. Red sides, slightly
in nature, dizziness, a feeling of heaviness and muzziness swollen.
of the head which is worse in the morning, catarrh, a
feeling of oppression of the chest, nausea, a sticky taste,
blurred vision, vomiting during migraine attacks, tics, Pulse: Weak and slightly slippery.
high blood pressure. Classical antecedent: Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Tongue: Pale or normal-coloured, swollen, sticky-white (Pinellia-Atractylodes-Gastrodia Decoction).
coating.
Drain Fields IN A NUTSHELL: resolve Dampness.

Huo Xiang Herba Pogostemonis Classical antecedent: Huo Po Xia Ling Tang.
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata Differences from classical antecedent:
Fu Ling Poria • Stronger action in resolving Dampness from
Xing Ren Semen Armeniacae the space between skin and muscles with
Yi Yi Ren Semen Coicis fragrant herbs (muscle ache)
Bai Dou Kou Fructus Amomi rotundus • It mildly tonifies Qi (which original
Zhu Ling Polyporus formula does not do).
Dan Dou Chi Semen Sojae preparatum
Ze Xie Rhizoma Alismatis
Hou Po Cortex Magnoliae officinalis
Pei Lan Herba Eupatorii
Patterns: Dampness in the Centre and muscles, and
Spleen-Qi deficiency. Swollen, sticky-white Swollen, thick-sticky-
Actions: Resolve Dampness, tonify Qi. coating. white coating.
Indications: Feeling of oppression in the epigastrium,
muzziness of the head, lack of concentration, poor
Note: Although Prosperous Earth also treats
memory, feeling of heaviness, tiredness, aching muscles,
Spleen-Qi deficiency and Dampness, Drain Fields
a sticky taste, nausea, poor appetite, loose stools.
should be used when the Dampness is primary to
Tongue: Sticky-white coating.
the Spleen deficiency and therefore the pulse is
Pulse: Slippery and weak.
Slippery and the tongue is swollen. If the Spleen
Classical antecedent: Huo Po Xia Ling Tang
deficiency is primary to the Dampness, then
(Agastache-Magnolia-Pinellia-Poria Decoction).
Prosperous Earth is appropriate.
11
The Three Treasures
Drain Fire IN A NUTSHELL: Drain Liver- and Heart-Fire
Long Dan Cao Radix Gentianae with bitter-cold herbs.
Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae Classical antecedent: Long Dan Xie Gan Tang.
Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae Differences from classical antecedent:
Ze Xie Rhizoma Alismatis • Drain Heart-Fire and calm the Mind
Che Qian Zi Semen Plantaginis (which the original formula does not do)
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae • Treat headaches.
Lian Zi Xin Plumula Nelumbinis nuciferae
Patterns: Liver-Fire, Heart-Fire, Damp Heat in Upper
and Lower Burner.
Actions: Drain Liver-Fire, drain Heart-Fire, clear Heat,
resolve Dampness, calm the Mind, settle the Ethereal
Red, redder sides, thick-dry-
Soul.
yellow coating.
Indications: Headaches, irritability, propensity to
outbursts of anger, red face, a bitter taste, tinnitus,
dizziness, blood-shot eyes, thirst, constipation, dry stools,
scanty-dark urine, nosebleeds, blood in urine or stools, a
feeling of heat, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, dream-
disturbed sleep, ear infection, tongue ulcers, cystitis with
burning on micturition, urethritis, vaginitis, yellow
vaginal discharge, heavy periods.
Tongue: Red with redder and swollen sides, red points
on the sides and tip, yellow coating.
Pulse: Wiry and rapid.
Classical antecedent: Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentiana
Draining the Liver Decoction).
Nature of Difference between Liver-Yang rising

Liver-Yang rising and Liver-Fire
LIVER-YANG RISING LIVER-FIRE
• Not a true Shi pattern, just • A true Shi pattern, with
Rebellious an imbalance between Yin solid Fire
Qi and Yang with Yang rising • Headaches
excessively • Dizziness
• Headaches • Tinnitus
• Dizziness • Outbursts of anger
• Tinnitus • Irritability
• Outbursts of anger • Wiry pulse
• Irritability • Tongue Red with redder
• Wiry pulse sides and thick-yellow
• Tongue depends on coating
underlying cause. Could be • Thirst
pale if there is Liver-Blood • Bitter taste
Xu
• Dry stools
• Dark urine
• Agitation
• Possibly bleeding
Liver-Yang rising is not a true

Shi pattern, only an imbalance
between Yin and Yang with Qi
escaping upwards (continued next page)
12
The Three Treasures
Liver-Yang rising is an imbalance between Yin and Liver-Fire is a totally Shi condition. Fire is drained by
Yang with rising rebellious Qi; not a true Shi bitter-cold herbs which also move downwards
condition. It is treated with herbs that subdue Qi (e.g. Da Huang, Huang Qin, Huang Lian, Huang Bo,
(e.g. Mu Li, Shi Jue Ming, Zhen Zhu Mu) and herbs Xia Ku Cao, Pu Gong Ying).
that extinguish Wind (e.g. Tian Ma, Gou Teng).
Common symptoms: throbbing headache, dizziness, tinnitus, irritability, Wiry pulse.

Liver-Fire symptoms: thirst, agitation, red-burning eyes, bitter taste, nosebleed, dry stools, dark
urine, Red tongue with yellow coating.
Liver-Yang rising Liver-Heat Liver-Fire
Liver-Heat and Liver-Fire share common characteristics. 3. It may cause bleeding (vomiting of blood).
They both display a feeling of heat, thirst, red eyes, etc. 4. It dries more (dark urine and dry stools).
Liver-Fire is characterized by a tongue that is Deep-Red
and with a thick-dry-dark-yellow coating. Liver-Fire It is important to understand that Drain Fire is for Liver-
differs from Liver-Heat in four ways: Fire rather than Liver-Heat.
1. It is more intense (intense thirst, bitter taste).
2. It affects the Mind more (agitation, insomnia).
Ease the Muscles IN A NUTSHELL: resolve Damp Heat from the

Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis Middle Burner and from the space between
Hou Po Cortex Magnoliae officinalis the skin and muscles.
Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii Classical antecedent: Lian Po Yin
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata Differences from classical antecedent:
Dan Dou Chi Semen Sojae preparatum • Stronger action in eliminating Dampness
Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae from the space between the skin and
Lu Gen Rhizoma Phragmitis muscles (muscle ache).
Huang Qi Radix Astragali • Mildly tonify Qi (only one herb).
Huo Xiang Herba Pogostemonis
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Damp Heat lurking in the Interior.
Actions: Clear Heat, resolve Dampness, regulate Qi,
harmonize the Centre.
Indications: Tiredness, a feeling of heaviness, muzziness
of the head, lack of concentration, poor memory, ache in
the muscles, muscle fatigue, feeling of heat, a feeling of
oppression of the epigastrium, a sticky taste or bitter
Red, sticky-yellow Red sides, swollen sides
taste, poor appetite, loose stools.
coating. (SP), sticky coating.
Tongue: Red or slightly red with a sticky-yellow coating.
Even if the tongue is not red, the presence of a sticky- Note: Ease the Muscles resolves Damp-Heat,
yellow coating is an essential sign for the prescription of Drain Fields resolves Dampness.
this formula.
Pulse: Slippery, possibly only on the right side.
Classical antecedent: Lian Po Yin (Coptis-Magnolia
Decoction).
13
The Three Treasures
Expel Toxic Heat IN A NUTSHELL: expel Toxic Heat in acute bacterial
Ban Lan Gen Radix Isatis seu Baphicacanthis or viral infections. Pustules, acute attack of genital
Da Qing Ye Folium Daqingye herpes, acute tonsillitis with purulent tonsils,
Huang Qi Radix Astragali infected eczema, acne with large pustules, sinusitis
Ling Zhi Ganoderma with purulent nasal discharge.
Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis
Jin Yin Hua Flos Lonicerae japonicae
Zi Hua Di Ding Herba Violae
Xuan Shen Radix Scrophylariae
Patterns: Toxic Heat in all three Burners.
Actions: Resolve Toxic Heat from the three Burners.
Indications: Carbuncles, pustules, acute attack of herpes Reddish-Purple, sticky- Dark-Red, sticky-dry-
simplex or zoster, acute attack of genital herpes, acute yellow-rootless coating yellow coating.
tonsillitis with purulent tonsils, infected eczema, acute (acute episode of chronic
attack of acne with large pustules, acute attack of herpes infection).
sinusitis with purulent nasal discharge.
Tongue: Red, red points, swollen, with thick-sticky-
yellow coating.
Pulse: Rapid-Overflowing or Deep-Firm-Rapid.
Red, thick sticky-black

coating.
Expel Wind-Cold IN A NUTSHELL: Expel Wind-Cold in acute invasions

Jing Jie Herba Schizonepetae of Wind.
Fang Feng Radix Saposhnikoviae Classical antecedent: Jing Fang Jie Biao Tang
Zi Su Ye Folium Perillae Differences from classical antecedent:
Qian Hu Radix Peucedani • Treats acute headache from Wind-Cold.
Bo He Herba Menthae haplocalycis
NO SPECIAL TONGUE IS ASSOCIATED WITH
Bai Qian Rhizoma Cynanchi stauntonii
THIS REMEDY AS AN ACUTE INVASION OF
Bai Zhi Radix Angelicae dahuricae
WIND COLD MAY NOT REFLECT ON THE
Xin Yi Hua Flos Magnoliae
TONGUE AT ALL
Ge Gen Radix Puerariae Invasion of Wind-Cold Invasion of Wind-Heat
• Aversion to cold • Aversion to cold
Patterns: Invasion of Wind-Cold, pathogenic factor on • Possibly fever • Possibly fever
the Exterior. • Body hot to touch • Body hot to touch
Actions: Release the Exterior, expel Wind-Cold. • Sneezing, runny nose • Sore throat
Indications: Runny nose, sneezing, aversion to cold,
• Body aches • Body aches
shivering, perhaps slight temperature, cough, body
aches, headache, hay fever. • Occipital headache • Headache all over
Classical antecedent: Jing Fang Jie Biao Tang • Cough • Cough
(Schizonepeta-Ledebouriella Releasing the Exterior Decoction). • Floating-Tight pulse • Floating-Rapid pulse
• Tongue with red sides
14
The Three Treasures
Expel Wind-Heat IN A NUTSHELL: Expel Wind-Heat in acute
Bo He Herba Menthae haplocalycis invasions of Wind.
Dan Dou Chi Semen Sojae preparatum Classical antecedent: Yin Qiao San plus
Dan Zhu Ye Herba Lophateri Sang Ju Yin.
Jing Jie Herba Schizonepetae Differences from classical antecedent:
Jin Yin Hua Flos Lonicerae japonicae • Treats acute cough from Wind-Heat.
Lian Qiao Fructus Forsythiae
Niu Bang Zi Fructus Arctii
Da Qing Ye Folium Daqingye
Patterns: Invasion of Wind-Heat at the Defensive-Qi Red points in the front area.
level.
Actions: Release the Exterior, expel Wind-Heat.
Indications: Aversion to cold, shivering, fever, body
aches, headache, slight thirst, cough, sneezing, runny
nose with slightly yellow discharge, sore throat, swollen
tonsils, swollen glands, mumps, colds, influenza,
hay fever.
Tongue: Red on the sides or front part.
Pulse: Floating-rapid.
Classical antecedent: Yin Qiao San (Lonicera-Forsythia
Powder) plus Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf and
Red points in the front area.
Chrysanthemum Decoction).
Wind-Heat Manifestation on Tongue
Red points common in children
Comparison of Wind-Cold and Wind-Heat

WIND-COLD WIND-HEAT
Pathology Wind-Cold obstructing Defensive Qi Wind-Heat injuring Defensive Qi and
impairing the descending of Lung-Qi
Penetration of P. F. Via skin Via nose and mouth
“Fever” Light High
Aversion to cold Pronounced Slight
Body aches Severe Slight
Sore throat None or slight Yes, severe
Thirst None Slight
Urine Pale Slightly dark
Headache Occipital Whole head
Sweating No sweating or slight on head Sight sweating
Tongue No change Slightly Red on the sides and/or front
Pulse Floating-Tight Floating-Rapid
Treatment Pungent-warm herbs to cause sweating Pungent-cool to release the Exterior
15
The Three Treasures
Freeing the Sun IN A NUTSHELL: Long-term Liver-Qi stagnation
Bo He Herba Menthae haplocalycis which has given rise to Heat.
Chai Hu Radix Bupleuri Classical antecedent: Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Differences from classical antecedent:
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba • Stronger action in calming the Mind and
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae lifting mood.
Fu Ling Poria
Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae
Patterns: Liver-Qi stagnation, Liver-Heat (deriving from
long-term Qi stagnation), Blood deficiency, Spleen-Qi
deficiency.
Actions: move Qi, pacify the Liver, nourish Blood, Red sides, yellow coating.
tonify Spleen-Qi, clear Liver-Heat, calm the Mind, settle
the Ethereal Soul.
Indications: anxiety, worry, depression, hypochondrial,
epigastric or abdominal distension, poor digestion,
abdominal distension and pain, constipation, loose stools,
alternation of constipation and loose stools, insomnia,
dream-disturbed sleep, headaches, slight thirst, feeling of
heat, slight bitter taste.
Tongue: Red sides.
Pulse: Wiry, rapid.
Classical antecedent: Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San (Moutan-
Gardenia Free and Easy Wanderer Powder).
Red, redder sides, dry-yellow coating.
Glorious Sea IN A NUTSHELL: Skin problems from Liver-Blood

Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis deficiency, some Dampness, some Blood Heat.
Bai Xian Pi Cortex Dictamni
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Liver-Blood deficiency, Dampness in the skin,
slight Blood Heat. Red, without coating, swollen =
Actions: Nourish Liver-Blood, tonify the Kidneys, predominance of Blood Heat.
nourish the skin, resolve Dampness, cool Blood.
Indications: Sallow complexion without “shen”, dry
skin, dry rashes, skin spots, itching, dry hair and nails.
Pale, dry = predominance of Liver-Blood Xu.
16
The Three Treasures
Harmonize the Centre IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify Spleen- and Stomach-Qi
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng and Stomach Yin, resolve Dampness and Phlegm in
Huang Qi Radix Astragali the Middle Burner. Type II diabetes.
Tian Hua Fen Radix Trichosanthis
Fu Ling Poria
Ge Gen Radix Puerariae
Huang Jing Rhizoma Polygonati
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae Pale, partially peeled. Slightly Red, partially
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis peeled, ST-crack,
Dan Shen Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae SP-cracks.
Patterns: Stomach- and Spleen-Qi deficiency, Stomach-

Yin deficiency, Phlegm, Blood stasis.
Actions: Tonify Qi and Yin of Stomach and Spleen,
resolve Phlegm, invigorate Blood.
Indications: Type II diabetes, poor appetite, poor
digestion, obesity, epigastric distention and fullness,
tiredness.
Tongue: With rootless coating, completely without
coating or without coating in the centre, Stomach crack.
Pulse: Weak or Floating-Empty on the right-Middle
position.
Pale, Swollen, no Pale, partially peeled.
coating, ST-crack.
Comparison between Central Mansion and Harmonize the Centre

CENTRAL MANSION HARMONIZE THE CENTRE
Pattern Deficiency of Qi and Yin of Deficiency of Spleen-Qi and of Qi and
Stomach and Spleen, Dampness Yin of Stomach, Phlegm, Blood stasis
in the Middle Burner
Indications Loose stools, diarrhoea Type II diabetes, obesity
Tongue Pale, sticky coating or rootless Swollen body, rootless coating or
coating no coating
Pulse Weak, Soggy, Floating-Empty Soggy, Slippery
17
The Three Treasures
Herbal Sentinel – Yang IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify the Zheng Qi and
Huang Qi Radix Astragali strengthen the immune system in people
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng with a constitutional Yang deficiency.
Ling Zhi Ganoderma Tonify Lungs, Spleen and Kidneys.
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae Classical antecedent: Yu Ping Feng San
Fang Feng Radix Saposhnikoviae plus Gui Zhi Tang.
Gui Zhi Ramulus Cinnamomi cassiae Differences from classical antecedent:
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba • Tonifies Kidney-Yang.
Sheng Jiang Rhizoma Zingiberis recens
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae THERE IS NO SPECIFIC TONGUE ASSOCIATED
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata WITH THIS REMEDY EXCEPT THAT IT SHOULD
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae BE PALE OR SLIGHTLY PALE.
Ba Ji Tian Radix Morindae officinalis
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Deficiency of Lung-, Spleen- and Kidney-Qi.
Actions: Tonify Lung- and Spleen-Qi, consolidate the
Exterior, strengthen the Kidneys, bolster the
Defensive-Qi.
Indications: Propensity to catching colds, tiredness,
feeling cold, depression, frequent-pale urination, cold
limbs, slight shortness of breath, poor appetite, loose
stools, slight abdominal distension after eating,
spontaneous sweating, weak voice, lower backache, low
libido, allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma.
Tongue: Pale or slightly pale.
Pulse: Generally weak or empty. It may be weak only on
the right side.
Classical antecedent: Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Wind-
screen Powder) plus Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction).
Herbal Sentinel – Yin IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify the Zheng Qi and

Huang Qi Radix Astragali strengthen the immune system in people
Xi Yang Shen Radix Panacis quinquefolii with a constitutional Yin deficiency.
Ling Zhi Ganoderma THERE IS NO SPECIFIC TONGUE
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae ASSOCIATED WITH THIS REMEDY – as it is
Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis for people either with a Yin deficiency or a
Bei Sha Shen Radix Glehniae constitutional tendency to Yin deficiency. The
Bai He Bulbus Lilii tongue could range from one with normal colour
Yu Zhu Rhizoma Polygonati odorati and a rootless coating to one that is red and
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata completely without coating.
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni TO PUT IT SIMPLY: If the tongue is pale, use
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae Herbal Sentinel – Yang. If the tongue is normal and
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae the patient has symptoms of constitutional Yin
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata deficiency, use Herbal Sentinel – Yin.
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Deficiency of Lung-, Spleen- and Kidney-Qi,
deficiency of Yin.
Actions: Tonify Lung-Qi, strengthen the Kidneys,
nourish Yin, consolidate the Exterior, bolster
Defensive-Qi.
Indications: Propensity to catching colds, lower
backache, night-sweating, feeling of heat in the evening,
tiredness, poor appetite, weak voice, spontaneous sweat-
Partially peeled = mild Deep red, completely
ing, dizziness, tinnitus, allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma.
Yin deficiency. peeled = severe Yin
Tongue: Red without coating or with rootless coating. It
deficiency with
may be red only in the centre or front part. It may also
Empty Heat.
be only slightly red with a rootless coating.
Pulse: Floating-empty or fine.
18
The Three Treasures
Invigorate the Root IN A NUTSHELL: Chronic Bi Syndrome from Wind
Du Huo Radix Angelicae pubescentis and Dampness in the channels occurring against a
Sang Ji Sheng Herba Taxilli background of Kidney-Yang deficiency, Spleen-Qi
Fang Feng Radix Saposhnikoviae deficiency and Blood deficiency.
Qin Jiao Radix Gentianae macrophyllae Classical antecedent: Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
Du Zhong Cortex Eucommiae ulmoidis Angelica pubescentis-Loranthus Decoction.
Huai Niu Xi Radix Achyranthis bidentatae Differences from classical antecedent:
Gui Zhi Ramulus Cinnamomi cassiae • Tonify Spleen-Qi • Nourish Blood
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Balance the tonification of Yang with a Yin tonic.
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng
Fu Ling Poria
Qiang Huo Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii
Hai Tong Pi Cortex Erythrinae
Patterns: Wind-Dampness in the channels, Spleen-Qi Pale and Swollen.
deficiency, Blood deficiency, Kidney-Yang deficiency.
Actions: expel Wind and resolve Dampness from the
channels, tonify Kidney-Yang, tonify Spleen-Qi, nourish
Blood.
Indications: this remedy is for Chronic Painful
Obstruction Syndrome (Bi) from Wind and Dampness in
the channels occurring against a background of Kidney-
Yang deficiency, Spleen-Qi deficiency and Blood
deficiency. The main symptoms and signs are chronic
backache that is aggravated by exposure to cold and
dampness and alleviated by the application of heat, pain Pale, Swollen, sticky-white coating,
in the joints with no swelling or slight swelling, knee- some Yin-Xu cracks.
ache, dizziness, tinnitus, tiredness, feeling cold, frequent
urination, pale urine, lack of will-power, a feeling of cold
in the back and knees, weak knees, blurred vision, Pulse: Deep, weak.
tingling of limbs, constipation, poor digestion. Classical antecedent: Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica
Tongue: Pale. pubescentis-Loranthus Decoction).
Jade Screen IN A NUTSHELL: Allergic rhinitis. It treats only

the manifestations of allergic rhinitis,
not its cause. (Herbal Sentinel treats the
cause of allergic rhinitis).
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae THERE IS NO SPECIFIC TONGUE
Bai Zhi Radix Angelicae dahuricae ASSOCIATED WITH THIS REMEDY AS IT IS
Wu Mei Fructus Mume USED FOR THE SYMPTOMS (BIAO) OF
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae ALLERGIC RHINITIS, IRRESPECTIVE OF
Dan Shen Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae THE TONGUE.
Bai Qian Rhizoma Cynanchi stauntonii
Gan Jiang Rhizoma Zingiberis
Patterns: Wind impairing the descending and diffusing
of Lung-Qi in the nose.
Actions: Expel Wind, tonify Qi, strengthen Defensive-
Qi, anti-allergy.
Indications: Allergic rhinitis, sneezing, runny nose with
a clear-watery discharge, itchy eyes and nose, dull
soreness on the forehead, blocked nose, hay fever,
allergy to cats, dogs, horses, dust mites, dust, etc.,
chronic sinusitis (only when secondary to rhinitis).
19
The Three Treasures
Jade Spring IN A NUTSHELL: Deficiency of Yin of Lungs,
Bei Sha Shen Radix Glehniae Stomach and Spleen.
Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis Classical antecedent: Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang.
Yu Zhu Rhizoma Polygonati odorati Differences from classical antecedent:
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis • Nourishes Spleen-Yin.
Sang Ye Folium Mori
Bian Dou Semen Dolichoris lablab
Tian Hua Fen Radix Trichosanthis
Dang Shen Radix Codonopsis
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Stomach-Yin deficiency, Spleen-Yin deficiency, Stomach and Spleen Stomach, Heart and
Lung-Yin deficiency, Stomach Empty Heat. cracks. Spleen cracks.
Actions: Nourish Stomach-, Spleen- and Lung-Yin, clear
Stomach Empty Heat.
Indications: Excessive hunger, dry mouth, desire to
drink in small sips, dry lips, tiredness, mental
restlessness, poor digestion, slight burning epigastric
pain, mouth ulcers, dry stools, circumscribed skin rashes
on the front of the leg, diabetes.
Tongue: Dry, either no coating or rootless coating in the
centre, Stomach crack in the midline or scattered small
cracks; it may be slightly red in the centre.
Pulse: Floating-empty on the right middle position. Stomach cracks. Deep Spleen cracks.
Classical antecedent: Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang
(Glehnia-Ophiopogon Decoction). NOTE: Jade Spring nourishes ST- and SP-Yin;
Central Mansion tonifies Qi as well and it also
resolves Dampness.
Central Mansion – Jade Spring : a comparison

The first five tongues indicate the use of Central Mansion;
the last one, the use of Jade Spring.
Central crack Peeled patches Peeled centre
Horizontal cracks Vertical cracks Cracks, no coating

Jade Spring
20
The Three Treasures
Limpid Sea IN A NUTSHELL: Resolve Phlegm (Damp Phlegm,
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata Phlegm-Heat and Cold Phlegm).
Fu Ling Poria Classical antecedent: Er Chen Tang.
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis • Resolves Phlegm-Heat and Cold Phlegm.
Wu Mei Fructus Mume
Zhu Ru Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam
Gan Jiang Rhizoma Zingiberis
Patterns: Phlegm (damp, cold or hot) in the Middle and
Upper Burner.
Actions: Dry Dampness and resolve Phlegm.
Indications: Cough with abundant sputum, catarrh in
the chest, nose or throat, white or yellow sputum, a Swollen Lung area. Swollen, no coating.
feeling of oppression of the chest, nausea, vomiting,
palpitations, dizziness, insomnia, lipomas.
Tongue: Pale, swollen with a sticky-white coating in case
of Damp or Cold Phlegm, or red, swollen with a sticky-
yellow coating in case of Hot Phlegm.
Pulse: Slippery and slow in case of Cold-Phlegm, or
slippery and rapid in case of Hot Phlegm.
Classical antecedent: Er Chen Tang (Two Old Decoction).
Swollen Lung area. Swollen without

coating, deviated.
Nourish the Root IN A NUTSHELL: Nourish Kidney-Yin.

Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae Classical antecedent: Zuo Gui Wan.
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae Differences from classical antecedent:
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni • Stronger moistening action.
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii chinensis
Huai Niu Xi Radix Achyranthis bidentatae
Tian Men Dong Radix Asparagi
Di Gu Pi Cortex Lycii
Patterns: Kidney-Yin deficiency.
Actions: Nourish Kidney-Yin and Essence, strengthen Rootless coating Red, no coating.
the will-power. (mildest Yin Xu).
Indications: Dizziness, tinnitus, sore back and legs,
night-sweating, dry mouth and throat in the evening,
feeling of heat and vague anxiety in the evening, 5-palm
heat (a feeling of heat in palms, chest and soles), thirst
with desire to drink in small sips, exhaustion,
depression, dry stools, lower backache, infertility,
insomnia (waking up during the night), blurred vision,
dry skin and hair, dryness of the vagina, dry eyes, thin
body, scanty-dark urine.
Tongue: This could range from a nearly normal-coloured
body (tending to red) with rootless coating to a red body
without any coating at all, depending on the degree of Normal colour, no Red, Thin, no coating
Yin deficiency and Empty Heat. The less the coating, the coating. (most severe Yin Xu).
deeper the Yin deficiency, and the redder the tongue
body, the stronger the Empty Heat.
Pulse: Floating-empty, or weak on both rear positions
and relatively overflowing on both front ones, or fine Classical antecedent: Zuo Gui Wan (Restoring the Left
and rapid if there is pronounced Empty Heat. (Kidney) Pill).
21
The Three Treasures
Nourish the Root and Clear Wind IN A NUTSHELL: Nourish Kidney- and Liver-Yin
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata and expel Wind-Dampness from the joints.
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae Bi Syndrome in the elderly.
Wu Jia Pi Cortex Acanthopanacis
Mu Gua Fructus Chaenomelis
Qin Jiao Radix Gentianae macrophyllae
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Red, no coating.
Patterns: Chronic Wind-Damp Painful Obstruction (Bi)

Syndrome occurring against a background of Kidney-Yin
deficiency.
Actions: Nourish the Kidneys and Liver, strengthen
bones and sinews, expel Wind-Dampness from the
joints.
Indications: Lower backache, knee-ache, sciatica, ache
in joints, dizziness, tinnitus, night-sweating, diminished
sexual performance or desire, poor memory, blurred
vision, dry eyes, dry skin.
Tongue: Red without coating or with a rootless coating. Red, Thin, no coating
Pulse: Weak on both rear positions or floating-empty. (most severe Yin Xu).
Nourish the Soul IN A NUTSHELL: Restrain the coming and

Suan Zao Ren Semen Ziziphi spinosae going of the Hun when there is Liver-Blood
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba and Liver-Yin deficiency.
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae Classical antecedent: Suan Zao Ren Tang.
Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis Differences from classical antecedent:
Zhi Mu Radix Anemarrhenae • Stronger action in nourishing Yin
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong • Stronger action in calming the Spirit
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae • Stronger action in promoting sleep.
Ye Jiao Teng Caulis Polygoni multiflori
Patterns: Liver-, Kidney-Yin and Heart-Yin deficiency,
Heart Empty Heat, Mind (Shen) and Ethereal Soul
(Hun) unsettled.
Actions: Nourish Liver-, Kidney- and Heart-Yin, clear
Empty Heat, calm the Mind, settle the Ethereal Soul. Red sides, Thin, Red, without coating
Indications: Insomnia, anxiety, mental restlessness, rootless coating. (except on the root).
agitation, feeling fidgety, very slight hyperactive
behaviour from Deficiency, night-sweating, dizziness,
tinnitus, dry mouth at night, waking up at night with
desire to sip water, palpitations.
Tongue: Red without coating or with rootless coating,
dry, possibly Heart crack.
Pulse: Floating-Empty or Fine-Rapid.
Classical antecedent: Suan Zao Ren Tang (Ziziphus
Decoction).
Red, Thin, Short,

no coating.
22
The Three Treasures
Open the Heart IN A NUTSHELL: Heart- and Lung-Qi stagnation in
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata the chest, anxiety, worry, sadness, grief.
Hou Po Cortex Magnoliae officinalis Classical antecedent: Ban Xia Hou Po Tang.
Zi Su Ye Folium Perillae Differences from classical antecedent:
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae • Stronger calming-the-Mind action, more
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis for depression.
Bai He Bulbus Lilii
Patterns: Stagnation of Lung- and Heart-Qi in the
chest from emotional problems, such as sadness, worry
or grief.
Actions: Moves Qi in the chest, stimulates the
descending of Lung- and Heart-Qi, calms the Mind,
settles the Corporeal Soul.
Swollen sides chest area.
Indications: A feeling of tightness and oppression of the
chest and epigastrium, slight breathlessness, sighing,
anxiety, sadness, depression, irritability, pale complexion,
slight chest pain, a feeling of a lump in the throat.
Tongue: Perhaps slightly red in the chest area (sides of its
central section).
Pulse: Slightly wiry in general, especially on the Front
position, but also weak and empty.
Classical antecedent: Ban Xia Hou Po Tang (Pinellia-
Magnolia Decoction).
Purple and Swollen sides

chest area.
Comparison between Open the Heart and Bright Spirit

OPEN THE HEART BRIGHT SPIRIT
Pattern LU- and HE-Qi stagnation in chest LU-, HE- and LIV-Qi stagnation, Phlegm
obstructing the Mind’s orifices
Indications Worry, anxiety, depression Worry, anxiety, depression, mental confusion,
very slightly “manic behaviour”
Tongue Slightly Red on the sides in chest area Slightly Red on the sides in chest area, Swollen
Pulse Very slightly Tight on both Cun or Slippery, very slightly Tight on both Cun or
only right Cun only right Cun
23
The Three Treasures
Peaceful Sunset IN A NUTSHELL: Complex pathology of the
Long Dan Cao Radix Gentianae elderly with Liver-Fire, Phlegm, internal
Gou Teng Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Wind, Blood Heat and Blood stasis.
Zhe Bei Mu Bulbus Fritillariae thunbergii
Fu Ling Poria
Chi Shao Radix Paeoniae rubra
Ye Jiao Teng Caulis Polygoni multiflori
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis Reddish-Purple, Stiff, Deviated.
Patterns: Liver-Fire, Liver-Wind, Blood-Heat, Liver

Phlegm-Heat, Blood stasis.
Actions: Clear Liver-Fire, subdue Liver-Wind, resolve
Phlegm, clear Heat, cool Blood, move Blood.
Indications: Insomnia, dizziness, tinnitus, trigeminal
neuralgia, headaches, coughing up phlegm, constipation,
thirst, chest pains, purpura, high blood pressure.
Tongue: Reddish-purple, stiff, dry-thick-sticky coating.
It could also be moving or deviated.
Pulse: Full, slippery and wiry.
Reddish-Purple, Swollen
partially peeled.
Prosperous Earth IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify Spleen-Qi,

resolve Dampness.
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng Classical antecedent: Liu Jun Zi Tang.
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Differences from classical antecedent:
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae • Stronger Qi-tonic action.
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Spleen-Qi and Lung-Qi deficiency, Dampness.
Actions: Tonify Spleen-Qi and Lung-Qi, resolve
Dampness.
Indications: Poor digestion, tiredness, slight abdominal
distension and fullness, poor appetite, craving for sweets,
loose stools, desire to lie down, weak voice, propensity
to catching colds, mild depression. Pale, sticky coating.
Tongue: Pale.
Pulse: Weak or empty.
Classical antecedent: Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen
Decoction).
Pale, teeth marks, sticky coating.
24
The Three Treasures
Comparison of Prosperous Earth, Central Mansion,
Jade Spring and Harmonize the Centre
PROSPEROUS CENTRAL JADE SPRING HARMONIZE
EARTH MANSION THE CENTRE
Pattern Spleen-Qi Xu Spleen-Qi and Yin Stomach-Yin Xu, Stomach-Yin Xu,
Xu, Stomach-Qi and some Empty Heat Stomach- and Spleen-
Yin Xu, Dampness Qi Xu, Phlegm
Symptoms Tiredness, poor Tiredness, poor appetite, Tiredness, poor appetite, Tiredness, poor appetite,
appetite, loose loose stools, slight dry stools, dry mouth, dry stools, dry mouth,
stools epigastric pain, dry slight epigastric pain, slight epigastric pain,
mouth, dry stools feeling of heat Type II diabetes
Pulse Empty or Weak Weak or Floating-Empty Floating-Empty
Floating-Empty
Tongue Pale Pale, dry, rootless Normal or slightly red, Normal or pale, no
coating no coating, ST cracks coating or partially
peeled, ST cracks
Prosperous Earth – Central Mansion – Jade Spring
Pale, Swollen. Pale, partially peeled. Completely without coating except for
small rootless patch in the centre.
PROSPEROUS EARTH
© CENTRAL MANSION
© JADE SPRING
NOTE: Central Mansion is in the “middle” of a continuum of a deficiency of Stomach-Qi, then Qi and Yin, then
Yin. Therefore, Central Mansion is placed between Prosperous Earth (deficiency of Stomach- and Spleen-Qi)
and Jade Spring (definite deficiency of Stomach-Yin, tongue completely without coating and possibly red).
Radio Support
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Patterns: Qi and Blood deficiency, Yin deficiency, Blood
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis stasis, Blood-Heat.
Hong Hua Flos Carthami Actions: Tonify Qi, nourish Blood, nourish Yin, move
Dan Shen Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae Blood, cool Blood.
Shou Wu Radix Polygoni multiflori preparata Indications: Side-effects of radiotherapy – local
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii chinensis necrosis, pain, inflammation, local exudation with a
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae burning feeling.
Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify Qi, nourish Blood,
Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis cool Blood, invigorate Blood to minimize
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae side-effects of radiotherapy.
THERE IS NO SPECIFIC TONGUE
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS REMEDY.
25
The Three Treasures
Red Stirring IN A NUTSHELL: Invigorate Blood in the
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Upper Burner, calm the Shen.
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae Classical antecedent: Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang.
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong Differences from classical antecedent:
Chi Shao Radix Paeoniae rubra • Calm the Mind
Tao Ren Semen Persicae • Open the Mind’s orifices and treat depression.
Hong Hua Flos Carthami
Zhi Ke Fructus Aurantii
Patterns: Blood stasis in chest and Mind.
Actions: Move Blood, eliminate stasis, move Qi, stop
Bluish-Purple sides Slightly
pain, calm the Mind and open the Mind’s orifices.
chest area. Bluish-Purple.
Indications: Chest pain which is fixed and stabbing or
pricking in character, chronic stabbing headaches, a
feeling of oppression and heat in the chest, palpitations,
anxiety, agitation, insomnia, a feeling of anxiety at
bedtime, irritability, mental confusion, depression.
Tongue: Purple, possibly only in the front part, or on the
sides towards the front.
Pulse: Choppy, or wiry, or firm.
Classical antecedent: Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Blood
Mansion Eliminating Stasis Decoction).
Reddish-Purple.
Release Constraint IN A NUTSHELL: Move Qi and pacify the

Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi Liver to treat depression from Liver-Qi
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong stagnation, stimulate the coming and
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis going of the Hun.
Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae Classical antecedent: Yue Ju Wan.
Shen Qu Massa medicata fermentata Differences from classical antecedent:
He Huan Pi Cortex Albiziae • Slight modification to treat mental depression.
Patterns: Stagnation of Liver-Qi.
Actions: Regulate Qi, eliminate stagnation, pacify the
Liver, lift mental depression.
Indications: Mental depression, pent-up anger,
resentment or frustration over a long period of time,
emotional stress, tiredness (from stagnation rather than
deficiency of Qi), a feeling of oppression of the chest or
epigastrium, headaches, belching, sighing, slight feeling
of nausea, slight feeling of breathlessness.
Slightly Red sides and tip.
Tongue: Slightly red sides (Liver area).
Pulse: Wiry and full on both sides.
Classical antecedent: Yue Ju Wan (Ligusticum-
Gardenia Pill).
26
The Three Treasures
Comparison between Release Constraint and Freeing the Moon
RELEASE CONSTRAINT FREEING THE MOON
Pattern Liver-Qi stagnation, disharmony Liver-Blood Xu, Spleen-Qi Xu,
of Liver and Stomach disharmony of Liver and Spleen
8 Principles Full Full-Empty
Pulse All Wiry Wiry but Fine or Wiry on the
left and Choppy on the right
Aetiology Only emotional Emotional but also others
(overwork, childbirth)
Emotional Aetiology Anger, resentment, hatred Frustration, irritability, less intense
anger, worry, sadness
Location Epigastrium Breasts, epigastrium, abdomen
Mind Unsettled and slightly obstructed Unsettled and Weakened
Tongue Red sides Normal or even pale sides
Sex More in men More in women
Ringing Metal – please see ADDENDUM on page 45.
Root the Spirit IN A NUTSHELL: Nourish Liver-Blood and

Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Liver-Yin to anchor the Ethereal Soul (Hun)
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis and promote sleep.
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae Classical antecedent: Yin Mei Tang.
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae Differences from classical antecedent:
Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis • Stronger action in calming the Mind and
Bai Zi Ren Semen Biotae settling the Hun.
Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis
Patterns: Liver-Blood deficiency, unsettled Ethereal
Soul.
Actions: Nourish Liver-Blood and Liver-Yin, settle the
Ethereal Soul, calm the Mind and promote sleep.
Indications: Insomnia (either difficulty in falling asleep
or wakefulness during the night), dream-disturbed sleep.
Other manifestations may include blurred vision, poor
memory, tingling of limbs, and scanty periods.
Tongue: Pale in case of Liver-Blood deficiency, red-
peeled in case of Liver-Yin deficiency, thin. Normal colour, no Red, no coating.
Pulse: Choppy (Liver-Blood deficiency) or floating- coating, cracks.
empty (Liver-Yin deficiency).
Classical antecedent: Yin Mei Tang (Attracting Sleep
Decoction).
Normal colour, no Slightly Red, no

coating, cracks. coating, cracks.
27
The Three Treasures
Searching Soul IN A NUTSHELL: Hun not coming and going
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng enough, depression from Liver-Qi deficiency,
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Kidney-Yang deficiency and Liver-Qi stagnation.
Long Yan Rou Arillus Longan
Mei Gui Hua Flos Rosae rugosae
Xu Duan Radix Dipsaci
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Normal colour, not Pale, slightly Bluish,
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae enough coating, HE crack.
Fu Xiao Mai Fructus Tritici levis HE crack.
Patterns: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Liver-Blood

deficiency, Qi stagnation, Ethereal Soul not “going
enough”.
Actions: Tonify Kidney-Yang, nourish Liver Blood,
stimulate the Ethereal Soul, strengthen Will-Power.
Indications: Depression, lack of sense of direction,
mental confusion, confusion about one’s goals,
relationship problems, dependence on other people,
over-protectiveness, indecision, lack of will-power,
sadness, timidity.
Tongue: Pale. Pale, red tip, HE crack. Pale, ST-HE crack.
Pulse: Choppy or weak.
Separate Clear and Turbid IN A NUTSHELL: Resolve Dampness from the

Bi Xie Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypoglaucae urinary passages, promote urination.
Wu Yao Radix Linderae Classical antecedent: Bi Xie Fen Qing Tang.
Yi Zhi Ren Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae Differences from classical antecedent:
Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii • Stronger action in resolving Dampness
Fu Ling Poria • Tonify Qi • Tonify Kidney-Yang • Stop pain.
Che Qian Zi Semen Plantaginis
Qu Mai Herba Dianthi
Patterns: Dampness in the Bladder, Qi deficiency,
“Fatigue Lin”.
Actions: Tonify Qi, resolve Dampness, eliminate
turbidity, open the Water passages of the Lower Burner,
tonify the Kidneys.
Red, sticky-yellow coating
Indications: Chronic urinary difficulty (often wrongly
on the root.
labelled as “cystitis”), bouts of frequent-scanty urination,
uncomfortable sensation in the hypogastrium but no
burning on urination, urine slightly cloudy, slight
incontinence of urine on coughing or jumping, tiredness,
depression, lower backache, dizziness, feeling cold.
Tongue: Pale.
Pulse: Weak, especially on the right-rear position,
possibly very slightly tight on the left rear position.
Classical antecedent: Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin (Dioscorea
Separating the Clear Decoction).
Peeled, sticky-white coating

on the root.
28
The Three Treasures
Settling the Soul IN A NUTSHELL: Restrain the coming and going
Yuan Zhi Radix Polygalae of the Hun, slight “manic” behaviour from Liver-
Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii and Heart-Fire, Phlegm misting the Mind.
Long Dan Cao Radix Gentianae
Lian Xin Plumula Nelumbinis nuciferae
Patterns: Fire of the Heart and Liver agitating the Mind Red, redder sides, dry-
(Shen) and the Ethereal Soul (Hun), Phlegm misting yellow coating.
the Mind.
Actions: Drain Fire, open the Mind’s orifices, calm the
Mind, settle the Ethereal Soul, resolve Phlegm.
Indications: Anxiety, insomnia, manic behaviour,
staying up all night working, having many projects
simultaneously, spending money, excessive excitement,
going out a lot, incessant talking or laughing, singing.
Tongue: Red with redder tip and sides, swollen, sticky-
yellow coating, central Heart crack with rough-dry-
yellow-sticky coating inside it.
Pulse: Slippery, Overflowing, Rapid.
Red, Swollen, HE crack,

sticky-yellow coating.
Mild “Manic Behaviour” is mania in people who are not mentally ill.
It includes:
• Mental restlessness
• Hyperactivity
• Working and being active at night
• Spending a lot
• Having many projects simultaneously none of which comes to fruition
• Mental confusion
• Obsessive thoughts (Mania can occur in many degrees of severity and there
• Laughing a lot is a broad area of behaviours that, while not normal, do
• Talking a lot not constitute “mental illness”. In other words, in its
• Often artistic milder forms, “mania” and “manic behaviour” are
relatively common).
Comparison between Drain Fire and Settling the Soul

DRAIN FIRE SETTLING THE SOUL
Pattern LIV- and HE-Fire (primarily LIV) HE- and LIV-Fire (primarily HE), Phlegm
obstructing the Mind’s orifices
Indication Headaches, irritability, agitation, Anxiety, mental confusion, slightly “manic”
eye problems behaviour
Tongue Red, redder sides Red, redder sides and tip, Swollen,
sticky-yellow coating
Pulse Wiry-Rapid Wiry-Slippery-Rapid
29
The Three Treasures
Smooth Passage IN A NUTSHELL: Move Qi and resolve Dampness
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae in the Lower Burner, tonify Spleen-Qi.
Fu Ling Poria Digestive problems of the Lower Burner,
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba irritable bowel syndrome.
Lian Zi Semen Nelumbinis
Bai Tou Weng Radix Pulsatillae
Patterns: Spleen and Liver not harmonized, Spleen-Qi
deficiency, Liver-Qi stagnation, Dampness in Intestine.
Actions: Tonify Spleen-Qi, move Qi, pacify the Liver,
harmonize Liver and Spleen, resolve Dampness from the Red sides, yellow Pale, sticky coating
Intestines, move the stools, stop diarrhoea. coating, thicker on on the root.
Indications: Alternation of constipation and diarrhoea, the root.
abdominal pain, fullness and distension, stools at times
like small pellets and at other times very loose, mucus in NOTE: Smooth Passage differs from Break into a
the stools, irritability, tiredness, poor appetite. Smile and Soothe the Centre in that it is directed at
Tongue: Pale or normal-coloured, teethmarks, thin- the Lower Burner and therefore the Intestines.
sticky coating. If stagnation of Liver-Qi predominates,
the sides could be slightly red.
Pulse: If deficiency of Spleen-Qi predominates, it will
be weak; if stagnation of Liver-Qi predominates, it will
be wiry. It may also be weak on the right and wiry on
the left.
Soothe the Centre IN A NUTSHELL: Move Qi and resolve Dampness in

Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae the Middle Burner, tonify Spleen-Qi. Digestive
Dang Shen Radix Codonopsis problems from Qi stagnation and Dampness in the
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Middle Burner with Spleen-Qi deficiency.
Fu Ling Poria Classical antecedent: Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang.
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata • Stronger action in moving Qi and
Sha Ren Fructus Amomi resolving Dampness.
Bian Dou Semen Dolichoris lablab
Zi Su Ye Folium Perillae
Patterns: Stomach- and Spleen-Qi deficiency, Stomach-
Yin deficiency, Dampness and stagnation of Qi in the
Middle Burner.
Actions: Tonify Qi, strengthen the Spleen, nourish Pale, Swollen, Swollen Pale, Swollen, Swollen
Stomach-Yin, resolve Dampness and move Qi in the sides (Spleen area). sides (Spleen area),
Centre. sticky-white coating.
Indications: Poor appetite, tiredness, feeling of fullness,
distension and pain of the epigastrium, poor digestion,
weak limbs, loose stools, slightly dry mouth.
Tongue: Pale, teethmarks, sticky coating in the centre.
If there is some Stomach-Yin deficiency, the coating
might be slightly rootless in the centre; if there is
chronic, severe Spleen-Qi deficiency, there might be
small transversal cracks on the sides.
Pulse: Weak, especially on the right middle position.
Classical antecedent: Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
(Saussurea-Amomum Six Gentlemen Decoction).
30
The Three Treasures
Comparison of Break into a Smile, Smooth Passage and Soothe the Centre
BREAK INTO A SMILE SMOOTH PASSAGE SOOTHE THE CENTRE
Pattern Qi stagnation Liver-Qi Stagnant invading Stagnant Liver-Qi invading
(Full-Shi) Spleen and Intestines Stomach
(LIV-Shi SP-Xu)
Location Middle and Lower Burner, Lower Burner Middle Burner
Hypochondrium
Symptoms Pain Distension, Pain, Fullness Distension, Pain, Fullness
Pulse Wiry all over Wiry on left or wiry on Wiry on both “Guan”
both “Chi” (3rd) pos. (2nd) pos.
Soothe the Shen IN A NUTSHELL: tonify Qi and nourish Yin of Heart,

Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Lungs, Spleen and Liver for depression and anxiety.
Fu Xiao Mai Fructus Tritici levis Worry, sadness, grief.
Da Zao Fructus Jujubae Classical antecedent: Gan Mai Da Zao Tang and
Zhi Mu Radix Anemarrhaenae Bai He Tang.
Bai He Bulbus Lilii Differences from classical antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Stronger action in calming the Mind.
Actions: tonifies Qi, nourishes Blood and Yin, moves Qi,

opens the Mind’s orifices.
Patterns: Qi, Blood and/or Yin deficiency, Qi stagnation.
Indications: disorientation, melancholy, crying, inability
to control oneself, restless sleep, night sweating,
yawning, depression, sadness, mental confusion, poor
memory, tiredness, poor appetite, scanty periods. Pale, dry (Blood Xu). Pale, no coating
Tongue: Pale or normal. In case of Yin deficiency: lack (Qi and Yin Xu).
of coating.
Pulse: Weak, Choppy or Floating-Empty.
Classical antecedent: Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
(Glycyrrhiza-Triticum-Jujuba Decoction) and Bai He Tang
(Lilium Decoction)
Red, no coating (Yin Xu

with Empty Heat).
31
The Three Treasures
Stir Field of Elixir IN A NUTSHELL: Invigorate Blood in the
Wu Yao Radix Linderae Lower Burner.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Classical antecedent: Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang.
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong Differences from classical antecedent:
Tao Ren Semen Persicae • Stronger action in invigorating Blood.
Pu Huang Pollen Typhae
Patterns: Stasis of Blood in the Lower Burner.
Actions: Move Blood, eliminate stasis, dissolve lumps.
Indications: Lower abdominal pain which is fixed and Bluish-Purple sides. Bluish-Purple sides.
stabbing in character, abdominal lumps, endometriosis,
ovarian cysts, myomas, dysmenorrhoea from stagnant
Blood, irregular periods, pre-menstrual pain, periods
stopping and starting with dark, clotted blood, irritability,
agitation, restlessness.
Tongue: Purple.
Pulse: Choppy, or wiry, or firm.
Classical antecedent: Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang (Decoction for
Eliminating Stasis below the Diaphragm).
Reddish-Purple.
Strengthen the Root IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify Kidney-Yang.

Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Classical antecedent: You Gui Wan.
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni • Tonify Qi and the Yuan Qi with Ren Shen.
Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi
Pattern: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Fire of the Gate of
Vitality declining, slight Blood deficiency. “Fire of the
Pale. Pale, wet.
Gate of Vitality not nourishing Earth”, “Cold in Lower
Burner”.
Actions: Tonify and warm Kidney-Yang, stoke up the
Fire of the Gate of Vitality, fill the Essence, nourish
Blood, strengthen the Will-Power.
Indications: Chilliness, cold feet, cold limbs, lower
backache, weak knees, dizziness, tinnitus, depression, Tongue: Pale, wet.
exhaustion, impotence, premature ejaculation, tiredness Pulse: Deep and weak, especially in the rear positions.
after sex, lack of libido, infertility, loose stools, frequent- It could also be slow.
pale urination, slight incontinence of urine, oedema of Classical antecedent: You Gui Wan (Restoring the Right
ankles, overweight body, lack of drive and enthusiasm, (Kidney) Pill).
shortness of breath.
32
The Three Treasures
Tonify Qi and Ease the Muscles IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify Qi, tonify Yuan Qi,
Huang Qi Radix Astragali resolve Dampness. Tonify Zheng Qi in
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng post-viral fatigue syndrome.
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae Classical antecedent: Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang.
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Differences from classical antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Stronger action in resolving Dampness
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae from the muscles.
Sheng Ma Rhizoma Cimicifugae
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Qi deficiency, residual Dampness in the
muscles.
Actions: Tonify Lung- and Spleen-Qi, raise Yang, lift
depression, resolve Dampness from the muscles.
Indications: Exhaustion, depression, dizziness, poor
appetite, slight muscle ache and fatigue, poor memory
Pale, sticky-white coating.
and concentration, slight breathlessness, prolapse of
uterus, stomach or bladder.
Tongue: Pale, teethmarks.
Pulse: Weak.
Classical antecedent: Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonifying
the Centre and Benefiting Qi Decoction).
Water Passages IN A NUTSHELL: Chronic Damp Heat in the

Zhi Mu Radix Anemarrhenae urinary passages against a background of
Huang Bo Cortex Phellodendri Kidney deficiency, chronic urinary problems.
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Classical antecedent: Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan.
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni • Stronger action in draining Damp Heat
Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan from urinary passages
Fu Ling Poria • Tonify Qi
Ze Xie Rhizoma Alismatis • More balanced tonification of Kidneys
Che Qian Zi Semen Plantaginis (Yin and Yang).
Qu Mai Herba Dianthi
Bian Xu Herba Polygoni avicularis
Bi Xie Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypoglaucae
Ze Lan Herba Lycopi
Patterns: Damp Heat in the Bladder, Kidney deficiency,
sinking of Qi.
Sticky-yellow coating Sticky-yellow coating
Actions: Resolve Dampness and clear Heat from the
on root. on root with red points,
Bladder, tonify the Kidneys, lift Qi.
partially Peeled
Indications: Frequency of urination, difficult urination,
(Kidney-Yin Xu).
urgency of urination, burning on urination, hypogastric
pain, backache, dizziness, tinnitus, tiredness, feeling of
bearing down.
Tongue: Sticky-yellow coating on the root with red spots
on the root.
Pulse: Weak on both Rear positions.
Classical antecedent: Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
(Anemarrhena-Phellodendron-Rehmannia Pill).
33
The Three Treasures
Welcome Fragrance IN A NUTSHELL: Acute or chronic sinusitis
or sinus congestion.
Jin Yin Hua Flos Lonicerae japonicae
Yu Xing Cao Herba Houttuniae
Pu Gong Ying Herba Taraxaci
Sticky-white coating. Sticky-white coating.
Patterns: Chronic Damp Heat and Toxic Heat
blocking the nose and sinuses with an underlying
deficiency of Qi.
Actions: Expel Wind, clear Heat, resolve Toxic Heat,
drain Dampness, open the nose orifices, tonify Qi.
Indications: Sinusitis, facial pain, nasal discharge which
is yellow and thick or even purulent, blocked nose, loss
of smell, frontal headache, tiredness.
Tongue: Sticky-yellow coating.
Pulse: Slippery.
Families of Remedies
BI SYNDROME HEADACHES
• Brocade Sinews: chronic Bi from Liver-Blood Xu Main Remedies
• Nourish the Root and Clear Wind: chronic Bi in the • Clear Yang: Liver-Yang rising and Phlegm
elderly from Liver- and Kidney-Yin Xu • Bend Bamboo: Liver-Yang rising from Liver-Blood
• Clear Channels: acute or sub-acute Bi from Damp deficiency
Heat (swollen, red and hot joints, rheumatoid arthritis) • Brighten the Eyes: Liver-Blood deficiency
• Invigorate the Root: chronic Bi of the lower back
and legs against a background of Kidney-Yang
deficiency
• Benefit the Sinews: chronic Bi with long-term
retention of Phlegm in the joints and Blood stasis,
joint deformities
Headaches – Remedies
EXCESS DEFICIENCY
• Liver-Yang rising: Brighten the Eyes, Bend Bamboo, • Qi deficiency: Tonify Qi and Ease the Muscles,
Clear Yang Breaking Clouds
• Liver-Fire: Drain Fire • Blood deficiency: Brighten the Eyes, Calm the Shen
• Rebellious Qi: Penetrating Vessel • Yang deficiency: Strengthen the Root
• Dampness: Drain Fields, Ease the Muscles, Welcome • Yin deficiency: Nourish the Root
Fragrance
• Phlegm: Limpid Sea, Clear the Soul
• Liver-Qi stagnation: Freeing the Moon, Break into a
Smile, Release Constraint
• Blood stasis: Red Stirring
• External Wind: Expel Wind-Cold, Expel Wind-Heat
34
The Three Treasures
Headaches – Remedies
PATTERN FORMULA CHARACTER
Liver-Yang rising Clear Yang, Bend Bamboo, Throbbing, in the temples, at sides of
Brighten the Eyes the head or behind the eyes, dizziness
Liver-Fire Drain Fire Throbbing, intense, behind the eyes
or temples
Rebellious Qi Penetrating Vessel Throbbing at top of the head
Dampness Drain Fields, Ease the Muscles, Dull, on forehead
Welcome Fragrance
Phlegm Limpid Sea, Clear the Soul Dull, on forehead or all over head,
muzziness, dizziness, blurred vision
Liver-Qi stagnation Freeing the Moon, Break into Intense, all over head
a Smile, Release Constraint
Blood stasis Red Stirring Stabbing, fixed in one place
External Wind Expel Wind-Cold, Expel Wind-Heat Severe, moving
Qi deficiency Tonify Qi and Ease the Muscles, Dull, all over head
Breaking Clouds
Blood deficiency Brighten the Eyes, Calm the Shen Dull, on top or behind eyes
Yang deficiency Strengthen the Root Dull, all over head
Yin deficiency Nourish the Root Dull, all over head, feeling of
emptiness of the head
Clear Yang
Main remedy for chronic headaches deriving from a patient can combine Clear Yang with Brighten the Eyes,
combination of Liver-Yang rising and Phlegm. Frequent taking the former in the morning and the latter in the
cause of chronic headaches as the rising of Liver-Yang afternoon. If Kidney-Yang deficiency is pronounced, the
carries Phlegm to the head. Indeed, the combination of patient can combine Clear Yang with Strengthen the
these two factors is probably the most common cause of Root, taking the former in the afternoon and the latter in
chronic headaches in adults. the morning. If instead of Kidney-Yang deficiency there
Frequent, chronic headaches of a dull nature together is a Kidney-Yin deficiency, Clear Yang should be
with a feeling of heaviness and muzziness in the head combined with Nourish the Root, taking the former in
and dizziness (caused by Phlegm), blurred vision, the morning and the latter in the evening. If there is a
punctuated by attacks of severe, throbbing headaches pronounced deficiency of Spleen-Qi, the patient should
caused by rising Liver-Yang. combine Clear Yang with Soothe the Centre, taking the
former in the afternoon and the latter in the morning.
Clear Yang also nourishes Blood to help to subdue Liver-
Yang and tonifies Kidney-Yang to help to resolve Clear Yang is also the prime remedy for chronic
Phlegm. If Liver-Blood deficiency is pronounced, the dizziness, which often affects the elderly.
35
The Three Treasures
Bend Bamboo
Main remedy for chronic headaches from Liver-Yang tonification of Blood is called for, Bend Bamboo should
rising occurring against a background of Liver-Blood be combined with Brighten the Eyes, taking the former
deficiency: this situation is particularly common in in the afternoon and the latter in morning.
women. This type of headache is throbbing in nature If the headaches occur in conjunction with the
and occurs on the sides of the head, temples or behind menstrual period, and the rising of Liver-Yang stems
the eyes. It may be unilateral or bilateral and it often from a Kidney deficiency, a different protocol can be
changes side. It is frequently accompanied by nausea, followed. The woman could take Bend Bamboo for
vomiting and visual disturbances. about two weeks before and during the period (6 tablets
If the rising Liver-Yang originates from a Kidney a day) and Strengthen the Root or Nourish the Root
deficiency, Bend Bamboo may be associated either with (depending on whether there is Kidney-Yang or Kidney-
Strengthen the Root in case of Kidney-Yang deficiency or Yin deficiency respectively) for about two weeks after
with Nourish the Root, in case of Kidney-Yin deficiency. the period (6 tablets a day). If there is a pronounced
If Bend Bamboo is combined with Strengthen the Root, deficiency of Blood, the woman could take Brighten the
the patient can take the former in the evening (say, 4 Eyes for about two weeks after the period and Bend
tablets) and the latter in the morning (also 4 tablets). Bamboo for about two weeks before and during the
If the Blood deficiency is very pronounced and extra period.
Brighten the Eyes

Well suited to treat chronic headaches deriving from the Eyes’s main impact is to nourish Liver-Blood and its
Liver-Blood deficiency. Chronic headaches from Liver- Liver-Yang subduing action is weaker (and it therefore
Blood deficiency are dull in character and occur either treats the Root Ben). For this reason, both Bend Bamboo
on the forehead or at the top of the head. They are and Brighten the Eyes may be used for chronic
alleviated by rest. In women, they worsen after a headaches from Liver-Yang rising and Liver-Blood
menstrual period. deficiency: the former would be used when the acute
Like Bend Bamboo, Brighten the Eyes also subdues attacks are frequent and the pain severe; the latter when
Liver-Yang: Thus, there is an overlap between Bend the acute attacks are very infrequent and the pain much
Bamboo and Brighten the Eyes in so far as both nourish less severe. Apart from this, Brighten the Eyes may also
Liver-Blood and subdue Liver-Yang: however, Bend be used for headaches deriving purely from Liver-Blood
Bamboo’s main impact is to subdue Liver-Yang (and deficiency, without any Liver-Yang rising.
therefore treat the Manifestation Biao) while Brighten
Families of Remedies
DIGESTIVE REMEDIES
Prosperous Earth: Spleen-Qi Xu
Central Mansion: Qi - Yin Xu of ST and SP, Dampness, Middle Burner
Jade Spring: Yin Xu of ST, SP and LU, Middle Burner
Harmonize the Centre: SP-Qi Xu, ST-Yin Xu, Phlegm, Blood stasis, Middle Burner
Soothe the Centre: SP-Qi Xu, Qi stagnation, Dampness, Middle Burner
Break into a Smile: Qi stagnation, primarily Lower Burner but also Middle Burner
Buddha’s Hand: ST-Qi rebellious, Qi stagnation, Dampness, Middle Burner
Smooth Passage: Qi stagnation, SP-Qi Xu, Dampness, Lower Burner
Drain Fields: Dampness, Middle Burner
Ease the Muscles: Damp Heat, Middle Burner
36
The Three Treasures
Digestive Diseases – Remedies according to Full or Empty
Formulae for purely Full conditions:
Break into a Smile, Buddha’s Hand, Ease the Muscles, Drain Fields
Formulae for Mixed conditions where Fullness predominates:

Smooth Passage
Formulae for Mixed conditions where Emptiness predominates:

Central Mansion, Prosperous Earth, Soothe the Centre, Harmonize the Centre
Formulae for purely Empty conditions:

Jade Spring
Full Full/Empty Empty

SOOTHE THE CENTRE
DRAIN
Spleen-Qi Xu, Dampness, PROSPEROUS EARTH
FIELDS
Qi stagnation Middle Spleen-Qi Xu
Dampness
Burner
EASE THE HARMONIZE THE CENTRAL MANSION

CENTRE
M.B. MUSCLES ST and SP Qi and Yin Xu,
Damp Heat SP-Qi Xu, ST-Qi Xu, ST-Yin Xu, Dampness
Phlegm, Blood statis
BUDDA’S HAND JADE SPRING

Qi stagnation MB, Stomach- and
ST-Qi rebellious, Spleen-Yin Xu
Dampness MB (Lu-Yin Xu)
BREAK INTO A SMOOTH PASSAGE

SMILE Liver-Qi stagnation, Lower
L.B. Liver-Qi Burner, Spleen-Qi Xu,
stagnation Dampness
Middle Burner Digestive Remedies
Prosperous Earth Central Mansion Harmonize the Centre
Jade Spring Soothe the Centre Buddha’s Hand
37
The Three Treasures
Middle Burner Digestive Remedies – Dampness
Drain Fields Ease the Muscles
Lower Burner Digestive Remedies
Break into a Smile Smooth Passage
38
The Three Treasures
Progression from Stomach-Qi Xu to Stomach-Yin Xu
Pale = Spleen-Qi Xu Pale, partially peeled = Normal colour, no coating =

Stomach-Qi and Yin Xu Stomach-Yin Xu
Normal colour, no coating = Red, no coating = Stomach-

Stomach-Yin Xu Yin Xu with Empty Heat
Families of Remedies – Mental-Emotional

Orange
Release Constraint Liver-Qi stagnation, movement of the Hun restrained, depression
indicates
full Clear the Soul Phlegm-Heat in the Heart, anxiety, depression, Shen mildly obstructed
conditions
Calm the Shen Heart-Blood deficiency, anxiety, depression
Blue
indicates Open the Heart Stagnation of Qi of the Lungs and Heart, anxiety, worry
empty Root the Spirit Liver-Yin Xu, anxiety, insomnia
conditions
Breaking Clouds Qi deficient and sinking, depression
Freeing the Sun Liver-Qi stagnation with Heat, irritability, depression
Searching Soul Deficiency of Qi and Blood of Liver, depression
Settling the Soul Liver- and Heart-Fire, agitation, anxiety, “manic” behaviour
Nourish the Soul Liver-Yin Xu, Hun unsettled, insomnia, vague mania, anxiety
Bright Spirit Liver- and Heart-Qi stagnation, Phlegm obstructing the Shen
Soothe the Shen Deficiency of Qi and Yin of Heart, Spleen, Liver, depression, anxiety
39
The Three Treasures
Patterns in Hun “Going” too Much or too Little
Liver-, Heart-,
Fire Lung-Qi
stagnation
Hun “coming Liver-Blood Hun not

Phlegm-Fire and going” and Liver-Qi “coming and
too much Xu going” enough
Clear the Soul Open the Heart
Calm the Shen Release Constraint
Liver-Blood Root the Spirit Spleen and Freeing the Sun
and/or Liver- Settling the Soul Kidney Xu Breaking Clouds
Yin Xu Nourish the Soul Searching Soul
Bright Spirit
Hun “Coming and Going” Hun not “Coming and Going”

too Much Enough
Open the Heart
Liver-, Heart-,
Release Constraint
Fire Settling the Soul Lung-Qi
Freeing the Sun
stagnation
Bright Spirit
Liver-Blood Breaking Clouds

Clear the Soul and Liver-Qi Searching Soul
Phlegm-Fire Settling the Soul Xu Soothe the Shen
Liver-Blood Calm the Shen Breaking Clouds

Spleen and
and/or Liver- Root the Spirit Strengthen the Root
Kidney Xu
Yin Xu Nourish the Soul Soothe the Shen
Relationship between Hun and Shen

The Shen “gathers” the Hun. Thus, on the one hand, the Hun brings
movement to the Shen, and on the other hand, the Shen provides some
control and integration. If the Shen is strong and the Hun properly
"gathered", there will be harmony between the two and the person has
calm vision, insight, emotional balance and wisdom.
SHEN
Controls, Gives movement

integrates ideas, inspiration
intuition, creativity
HUN
KEY WORDS: CONTROL AND INTEGRATION
40
The Three Treasures
Relationship between Hun and Shen
If the Shen is weak and fails to restrain the Hun (or if some people who are always full of ideas, dreams and
the Hun is overactive), this may be too restless and only projects none of which ever comes to fruition because of
bring confusion and chaos to the Shen, making the the chaotic state of the Shen which is unable to restrain
person scattered and unsettled. This can be observed in the Hun. This may result in slightly “manic” behaviour.
SHEN SHEN
Shen not
Hun hyperactive controlling
enough
HUN HUN
Hun coming and going too Hun coming and going normally
much = “mania” (Shen not controlling Hun) = “mania”
Mania or a Manic Episode in Psychiatric Terms

• Increased energy, activity, and restlessness
• Excessively "high," overly good, euphoric mood
• Extreme irritability
• Racing thoughts and talking very fast, jumping from one idea to another
• Distractibility, inability to concentrate well
• Little sleep needed
• Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers
• Poor judgment
• Spending sprees
• A lasting period of behaviour that is different from usual
• Increased sexual drive
• Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol, and sleeping medications
• Provocative, intrusive, or aggressive behaviour
• Denial that anything is wrong
Slight “Manic” Behaviour

• Mental restlessness
• Hyperactivity
• Working and being active at night
• Spending a lot
• Ideas of grandeur
• Having many projects simultaneously none of which comes to fruition
• Mental confusion
• Obsessive thoughts (Mania can occur in many degrees of severity and
• Laughing a lot there is a broad area of behaviours that, while not
• Talking a lot normal, do not constitute “mental illness”. In other
• Often artistic words, in its milder forms, “mania” and “manic
behaviour” are relatively common).
41
The Three Treasures
Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis
PROTOCOL FOR ASTHMA
BEN BIAO
Acute Phase Clear Qi
Asthma Herbal Clear Qi (in case of
Sentinel Phlegm, add Limpid Sea) Chronic Phase Herbal Sentinel
Allergic Herbal Jade Screen
Rhinitis Sentinel
PROTOCOL FOR ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Perennial Herbal Sentinel (larger dose)
and Jade Screen (small dose)
Seasonal Herbal Sentinel (in Autumn
and Winter) plus Jade Screen
(during season)
Post Viral Syndrome Patterns

1. DAMP HEAT IN THE MUSCLES
Key symptoms and signs: aches in the muscles, tiredness and sleepiness, feeling of heaviness, muzzy
head, sticky-yellow tongue coat, Slippery pulse.
TT remedy: Ease the Muscles
2. DAMPNESS IN THE MUSCLES (WITHOUT HEAT)

Key symptoms and signs: feeling of oppression in the epigastrium, muzziness of the head, heaviness,
tiredness, loose stools, aching muscles, tongue with a sticky-white coating, Slippery and Weak pulse.
TT remedy: Drain Fields
3. QI DEFICIENCY WITH RESIDUAL DAMP HEAT IN THE MUSCLES

Key symptoms and signs: exhaustion, depression, dizziness, poor memory, slight muscle ache, Pale
tongue with teethmarks and Weak pulse.
TT remedy: Tonify Qi and Ease the Muscles
Full and Empty Manifestations of Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome

FULL EMPTY
• Muscle ache intense • Muscle ache slight
• Thick tongue coating • Thin tongue coating
• Full pulse • Empty pulse
• Remedy: Ease the Muscles • Remedy: Tonify Qi and Ease
(Damp Heat) or Drain Fields the Muscles
(Dampness)
42
The Three Treasures
Dosage of Herbal Remedies
The question of dosage is a very complex one for which For example, if an adult dose is 6 grams per day, the
there are no hard and fast rules. In many cases, it is a dosage for a 6-year-old would be:
matter of trial and error; patients often find their own 6
"correct" level of dosage. Even for drugs, the question of
dosage is far from being as “scientific” and accurate as (6+12) x 6 grams = 1.99 grams
we are led to believe. As we have seen above, reaction
to a drug varies enormously and unpredictably between The dosage should also be reduced in the elderly:
individuals as plasma concentrations commonly vary by approximately half a dose after 70 and a third of a dose
a factor of 5 or more. after 80.
Many factors influence dosage, and I am going to discuss
Condition and Body-build of the Patient
them one by one: it should be stressed that all the
following factors need to be taken into account in every The weaker the patient, the lower the dose. Thus, a frail
case. As a very general guideline, the dosage for the old lady should have a lower dose than a large,
Three Treasures and Women's Treasure remedies is 1-3 corpulent man.
tablets, 2-3 times a day, i.e. from 2 to 9 tablets a day.
However, this dosage can be exceeded and, in a few The Condition Itself
cases, an even lower dose may be applicable. The dosage should be adjusted also according to the
severity of symptoms. For example, the dosage of
The Full or Empty Character of the Condition Chemo- and Radio-Support should be varied according to
In Empty patterns the dosage can be lower than in Full the severity of the adverse reactions to chemo- or radio-
patterns. Thus, for all the formulae that expel therapy. For example, an average dose for these
pathogenic factors, the dosage should be higher than for remedies might be about 4-6 tablets a day, but if the
those that tonify the body’s Qi. For example, if we are adverse reactions to the therapy are severe this dosage
prescribing Stir Field of Elixir for abdominal pain from can be increased.
stasis of Blood with some abdominal masses (such as
small fibroids), one might use 6 tablets a day or more. The Digestive System
Vice versa, if one were treating a deficiency condition The weaker the patient's digestive system, the lower the
with Brighten the Eyes, then 2-3 tablets a day might dose. This is a very important consideration: Western
be enough. patients have weaker digestive systems than Chinese
people and are easily upset by herbal tablets (more than
Chronic vs Acute Conditions by decoctions). If a patient experiences a digestive upset,
The distinction between chronic and acute conditions is make sure that he or she is taking the tablets after food
an important one. In acute cases, the dosage should be and with hot water.
higher. For example, if we are using Expel Wind-Heat for
a severe invasion of Wind-Heat with fever, swollen Pregnancy
tonsils, pronounced aches, etc., then the patient can take It is prudent not to prescribe any formulae during the
12 or even more tablets in 24 hours. In contrast, there is first three months of pregnancy. From the fourth month
no point in treating a chronic condition with a high onwards, formulae can be prescribed, unless, of course,
dose, because it can change only slowly. Please note that they are specifically forbidden in pregnancy. These are
some formulae used for chronic cases can be adapted to indicated on the next page. When prescribing formulae
treat acute cases. For example, Bend Bamboo (for chronic to women of child-bearing age, it is advisable to ask
headaches from Liver-Yang rising) can be used to treat them whether they are actively trying to conceive: if
acute migraine attacks by increasing the dosage they are, be sure not to prescribe one of the formulae
substantially, i.e. 6-9 or even more a day. that are contraindicated in pregnancy, lest the woman
take the formulae during the first few weeks of
Age of the Patient pregnancy before she knows she is pregnant.
Old people and children need lower doses. A newborn
baby should not be treated at all and it is preferable not In conclusion: my advice is always to start with a
to treat any baby under 6 months of age unless relatively low dose (except, of course, in very clear-cut,
absolutely imperative. Infants and children up to 6 years acute, Full conditions), as the dose can always be
old should have a third of a dose; children between 6 increased, whereas the patient who has a poor reaction
and 14 half a dose; after that, a full dose. With drugs, may give up the treatment altogether.
the dosage for children is now adjusted according to
body surface rather than body weight. Some of the formulae produce best results if taken at
As indicated above, babies under 6 months of age specific times:-
should not be treated at all and the above values are • Strengthen the Root and Ease the Journey-Yang: take a
given only for reference. higher dose in the morning;
A simple formula to calculate the dosage for children is • Nourish the Root and Ease the Journey-Yin: take a higher
as follows: dose in the evening, and to maximize the effect take it
Age x dose with very slightly salted water;
Age +12 • Soothe the Centre: take half an hour before a meal;
• Brocade Sinews: take a higher dose half an hour before
breakfast;
43
The Three Treasures
• Clear the Soul and Root the Spirit: take a higher dose in Finally, a word of warning about liver disease. If a
the evening; patient is known to be infected with the hepatitis virus
• Expel Wind-Heat and Expel Wind-Cold: take after meals, (A, B or C), particular care should be exercised by using
preferably with hot ginger water; a lower dosage than normal. In such cases, it is strongly
advisable to ask the patient to undergo a liver-function
• Separate Clear and Turbid: take before meals. test prior to starting herbal therapy so that herbs are not
If two or three different formulae are combined, it is wrongly blamed for affecting the liver function
advisable to reduce their individual dosage accordingly negatively.
and take them at different times. I generally do not use The tablets should generally be taken approximately at
more than three remedies at a time. For example, if one least 1 hour before or after a meal preferably with hot
combines Ease the Journey – Yin with Ease the Journey – water and definitely not with tea, coffee or fruit juices.
Yang, the former is best taken in the evening and the They should not be taken at or within an hour of a meal
latter in the morning. In such cases, the dosage should because absorption of a compound may be reduced if it
be adjusted according to the therapeutic aim: for combines with a food molecule. If possible, the tablets
example, if deficiency of Yin predominates, the dosage should not be taken after 8-9 pm. It is preferable if the
of Ease the Journey - Yin should be double that of Ease the tablets are chewed before being swallowed: however, if
Journey - Yang. the patient finds them distasteful, it is acceptable to
Another example could be the combination of Brighten swallow them. It is particularly desirable to chew the
the Eyes to nourish Liver-Blood and Freeing the Moon to tablets that treat problems in the head such as Welcome
move Qi and pacify the Liver in pre-menstrual tension. Fragrance, Jade Screen, Brighten the Eyes, Bend Bamboo, Expel
If deficiency of Liver-Blood predominates, the dosage of Wind-Heat and Expel Wind-Cold.
Brighten the Eyes should be double that of Freeing the Tablets should not be taken at the same time as
Moon, and vice versa if stagnation of Liver-Qi Western drugs: at least 1 hour should elapse
predominates. As for the time of administration, between the two.
Brighten the Eyes could be taken in the morning and
Freeing the Moon in the afternoon.
Contra-indicated in Pregnancy
THREE TREASURES WOMEN’S TREASURE
• Arouse Power • Clear Empty Heat and Cool the Menses
• Benefit the Sinews • Clear the Moon
• Break into a Smile • Clear the Palace
• Bright Spirit • Drain the Jade Valley
• Buddha’s Hand • Drain Redness
• Clear Channels • Free Flow
• Clear Lustre • Free Flowing Sea
• Clear Qi • Freeing Constraint
• Clear the Root • Harmonizing the Moon
• Drain Fields • Invigorate Blood / Stem the Flow
• Drain Fire • Penetrating Vessel
• Ease the Muscles • Stir Field of Elixir
• Expel Toxic Heat • Warm the Mansion
• Red Stirring • Warm the Menses
• Release Constraint
• Separate Clear / Turbid
• Settling the Soul
• Stir Field of Elixir
• Water Passages
44
The Three Treasures
ADDENDUM
Ringing Metal IN A NUTSHELL: Clear Heat and resolve Phlegm

in the Lung during acute chest infection.
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae reparatum
Fu Ling Poria
Zhi Shi Fructus Aurantii immaturus
Sang Bai Pi Cortex Mori
Zi Wan Radix Asteris
Patterns: Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.
Actions: Resolve Phlegm, clear Heat, restore the Red body, redder sides,
descending of Lung-Qi, stop cough. thick-yellow coating.
Indications: Acute cough with expectoration of
profuse, yellow sputum following an upper
respiratory infection, a feeling of oppression of the
chest, fever, thirst, insomnia, feeling of heat, red
cheeks.
Tongue: Normal, red or red only in the front with a
thick-sticky-yellow coating.
Classical antecedent: Qing Qi Hua Tan Tang
(Clearing Qi and Resolving Phlegm Decoction).
EXPLANATION
This remedy is for acute Phlegm and Heat in the Lungs following an invasion of Wind, i.e. following an
influenza. It is a formula for the Qi Level of the 4 Levels. At the Wei Level of influenza, the pathogenic factor is
on the Exterior: this is manifested by the presence of “aversion to cold” and fever. As long as there is aversion
to cold, the pathogenic factor is on the Exterior.
As soon as the pathogenic factor penetrates into the Interior, the aversion to cold disappears and the patient
feels hot (and the temperature usually also rises). Invasion of the Lungs by Heat or Phlegm-Heat are the most
common patterns appearing at the Qi Level following the acute stage of influenza.
The treatment principle at the Qi Level is to clear interior Heat and, in the above case, also to resolve Phlegm.
In acute cases such as this, this remedy should be used in fairly high doses, i.e. at least 9 tablets a day or
even more.
45
Women’s Treasure
Infertility
• Unicorn Pearl: Tonify Kidney-Yang and Kidney-Jing
• Growing Jade: Nourish Kidney-Yin and Kidney-Jing
• Clear the Palace: Resolve Damp Phlegm from the Uterus
• Warm the Mansion: Warm the Uterus, tonify Kidney-Yang and Kidney-Jing
Contra-Indicated in Pregnancy
WOMEN’S TREASURE THREE TREASURES
• Clear Empty Heat and Cool the Menses • Arouse Power
• Clear the Moon • Benefit the Sinews
• Clear the Palace • Break into a Smile
• Drain the Jade Valley • Bright Spirit
• Drain Redness • Buddha’s Hand
• Free Flow • Clear Channels
• Free Flowing Sea • Clear Lustre
• Freeing Constraint • Clear Qi
• Harmonizing the Moon • Clear the Root
• Invigorate Blood / Stem the Flow • Drain Fields
• Penetrating Vessel • Drain Fire
• Stir Field of Elixir • Ease the Muscles
• Warm the Mansion • Expel Toxic Heat
• Warm the Menses • Red Stirring
• Release Constraint
• Separate Clear / Turbid
• Settling the Soul
• Water Passages
23
Women’s Treasure
Painful Periods
• Free Flow: Move Liver-Qi
• Stir Field of Elixir: Invigorate Liver-Blood, eliminate stasis
• Drain Redness: Clear Heat, resolve Dampness, cool Blood, drain Liver-Fire
• Warm the Menses: Expel Cold from the Uterus, warm Kidney-Yang
Heavy Periods – Beng Lou

• Cool the Menses: Clear Heat, cool Blood, stop bleeding
• Clear Empty Heat and Cool the Menses: Cool Blood, clear Empty Heat, stop bleeding
• Invigorate Blood and Stem the Flow: Invigorate Blood and stop bleeding
• Restrain the Flow: Tonify Qi, stop bleeding
• Nourish Yin and Restrain the Flow: Nourish Kidney-Yin and stop bleeding
Pre-Menstrual Syndrome
• Freeing the Moon: Move Liver-Qi, nourish Blood, calm the Mind
• Freeing Constraint: Move Liver-Qi, calm the Mind
• Clear the Moon: Resolve Phlegm, move Qi, calm the Mind
• Free-Flowing Sea: Nourish Blood, tonify Kidney-Yang, move Qi, calm the Mind
Menopause
• Ease the Journey – Yang: Tonify Kidney-Yang, nourish Kidney-Yin, clear Empty Heat
• Ease the Journey – Yin: Nourish Kidney-Yin, tonify Kidney-Yang, clear Empty Heat
• Female Treasure: Nourish Liver- and Kidney-Yin, subdue Liver-Yang
• Heavenly Empress: Nourish Kidney- and Heart-Yin, clear Heart Empty Heat
Comparison between Ease the Journey – Yin, Female Treasure

and Heavenly Empress
EASE THE JOURNEY – YIN FEMALE TREASURE HEAVENLY EMPRESS
Pattern Liver- and Liver- and Kidney-Yin Kidney and Heart-Yin Xu,
Kidney-Yin Xu Xu with Liver-Yang rising Heart Empty Heat
Symptoms Hot flushes, night sweating, Same plus: headaches, Same plus: poor memory,
dizziness, tinnitus, backache irritability insomnia, anxiety, palpitations
Tongue Without coating, Red if Without coating, Red if there Without coating, Red,
there is Empty Heat is Empty Heat, redder sides redder tip
Pulse Floating-Empty Floating-Empty, very slightly Floating-Empty, relatively
Wiry on the left Overflowing on HE position
22
Women’s Treasure
Vaginal Secretion
Ovulation
Period
0 5 28
Sticky, Relative Transparent, Decrease
“tacky” dryness slippery of mucus
secretion mucus like day after
egg-white ovulation
• Soon after period, there is a sticky or "tacky" vaginal

secretion.
Tacky Mucus Stretchy Mucus
• Immediately prior to ovulation, most women usually
detect increased vaginal secretions that are wet and
slippery (similar to the consistency of raw egg white).
Generally, the body produces the greatest amount of
this type of vaginal secretion on the day of ovulation.
• Immediately following the day of ovulation, the
vaginal secretion gradually becomes thicker in
consistency, and less is secreted. The following factors might also
The following factors that could affect the amount and influence vaginal secretions:
consistency of vaginal secretions: • Douching
• Vaginal infection or sexually transmitted disease • Breastfeeding
• Sexual excitement • Perimenopause
• Use of lubricants during intercourse • Surgery performed on the cervix
Women’s Treasure Remedies and the Four Phases

PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4
• Clear Empty Heat • Growing Jade • Clear the Palace • Clear the Moon
and Cool the Menses • Nourish Yin and • Growing Jade • Clear the Palace
• Cool the Menses Restrain the Flow • Planting Seeds • Free Flow
• Drain Redness • Planting Seeds • Unicorn Pearl • Free-Flowing Sea
• Free Flow • Precious Sea • Warm the Mansion • Freeing Constraint
• Harmonizing the • Unicorn Pearl • Warm the Menses • Freeing the Moon
Moon
• Warm the Palace • Harmonizing the
• Invigorate Blood Moon
and Stem the Flow
• Penetrating Vessel
• Restrain the Flow
• Warm the Mansion
• Warm the Menses
• Warm the Palace
HEAVY PERIODS HABITUAL MISCARRIAGE INFERTILITY

• Restrain the Flow • Planting Seeds • Clear the Palace
• Cool the Menses • Growing Jade
• Invigorate Blood and Stem the Flow PAINFUL PERIODS • Unicorn Pearl
• Nourish Yin and Restrain the Flow • Drain Redness • Warm the Mansion
• Clear Empty Heat and Cool the Menses • Free Flow
MENOPAUSAL PROBLEMS
PRE-MENSTRUAL TENSION • Stir Field of Elixir
• Ease the Journey-Yin
• Freeing the Moon • Warm the Menses
• Ease the Journey-Yang
• Clear the Moon
• Freeing Contraint • Female Treasure
• Free-Flowing Sea • Heavenly Empress
21
Women’s Treasure
The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovary Axis
HYPOTHALAMUS
Gonadotropin releasing hormone GnRH Hypotha

lamus
Pituitary
PITUITARY DU
MAI
REN
MAI
FSH LH
Ovary
FOLLICLE CORPUS LUTEUM

Uterus
Oestrogen Progesterone
REN-1
Uterus
PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4

• Maximum of Yang • Blood and Yin • Chong, Ren and Du in • Yang rising rapidly
(at onset) relatively empty full activity to and approaching
• Yang decreases • Yin beginning to promote ovulation maximum
rapidly grow • Yang beginning to • Qi moves
• Qi and Blood moving • Crossroads of Yin and rise • Yang gives warmth
downwards Yang • Yin at its maximum to Uterus to eliminate
• Activity centred on • Important phase to • Transparent secretion Yin pathogenic factors
central abdomen establish good (Blood stasis, Cold,
• Beginning of upward Phlegm)
(Xiao Fu) menstrual cycle movement of Qi and
• Transformation from • Treatment principle: Blood, often with • Treatment principle:
Yang to Yin nourish Blood, tonify Heat move Qi, warm the
the Kidneys Uterus, invigorate
• Under influence of • Physiological activity Blood
Heart for discharge of in lateral abdomen
menstrual blood (Shao Fu)
• Treatment principle: • Treatment principle:
invigorate Blood tonify the Kidneys,
(stop bleeding as well strengthen Chong
if period is heavy) Dr Xia prescriptions and Ren, tonify the
for the 4 phases. Spleen, resolve
See Maciocia - Dampness
Gynaecology in Chinese
Medicine, p727.
20
Women’s Treasure
The Four Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
THEORETICAL
YANG
YIN
Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3: Phase 4:

Period Post-menstrual Mid-cycle Pre-menstrual
Transformation Transformation
from from
Yang to Yin Yin to Yang
ACTUAL
37.1
36.5
36.2
Normal BBT Chart
19
Women’s Treasure
Origin of Menstrual Blood (Tian Gui)
Kidney-Jing
Water
Minister Fire
(Physiological Fire
of the Kidney)
Menstrual Blood
Tian Gui
UTERUS
KI-WATER KI-FIRE
provides (Minister Fire)
ESSENCE BLOOD provides
FIRE
Fu Qing Zhu:
The Uterus and Kidney-Water Tian Gui is Water
and Kidney-Fire not Blood
Analogy of Tian Gui
Water
NaCl
Water
(Kidney-Jing)
Minister
Fire
Changes into
Salt Crystals (Tian Gui)
Tian Gui is the crystalization of Kidney-

Yin under the influence of Kidney-Yang.
18
Women’s Treasure
The Uterus
The Uterus is an “Extra FU”, i.e. it has the
shape and function of a ZANG (Storing) and
the function of a FU (Discharging).
Stores Discharge
Foetus of eggs and
Shape of HEART
menstrual
a ZANG BAO MAI blood
Stores
Blood
UTERUS
Discharges
Blood BAO LUO Ebb and flow
Function of YIN and
of FU KIDNEYS YANG in
Discharges menstrual
Baby cycle
The Uterus
Promotes
HEART transformation
of Yin-Yang
Makes Blood
BAO MAI Spleen
Via Chong
Stomach
Provides Yin
Liver UTERUS Ren
Provides
Blood
Chong
Moves Blood
BAO LUO Du
Provides Yang
Provides Essence
KIDNEYS and Minister Fire
(Origin of Tian Gui)
17
Women’s Treasure
Warm the Menses IN A NUTSHELL: expel Cold from the
Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Evodiae Uterus, invigorate Blood, nourish Blood,
Gui Zhi Ramulus Cinnamomi cassiae tonify Kidney-Yang.
Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi Classical Antecedent: Wen Jing Tang.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong • Tonify Kidney-Yang
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba • Invigorate Blood.
Wu Yao Radix Linderae
Yi Mu Cao Herba Leonuri
Patterns: Stagnation of Cold in the Uterus, stasis of
Blood, Blood deficiency, Kidney-Yang deficiency.
Actions: Expel Cold, warm the Uterus, invigorate Pale and swollen.
Blood, eliminate stasis, nourish Blood, tonify and warm
Kidney-Yang.
Indications: Very painful periods with pain of a spastic
character that is alleviated by the application of heat
(such as a hot-water bottle), red or dark menstrual blood
with small, dark clots, late periods, irregular periods,
infertility, bright-pale complexion, weariness, a
pronounced feeling of cold that is aggravated during the
period, tiredness, backache, frequent pale urination,
occasionally a slight feeling of heat in the face and a dry
mouth or lips.
Tongue: Pale, wet.
Pulse: Deep, tight, slow. Pale, slightly Bluish-Purple, swollen.
Classical antecedent: Wen Jing Tang (Warming the
Menses Decoction).
The Uterus and the “BAO”
Lower
BAO DAN TIAN
Room of Uterus –
In men ZI BAO In women
JING
Sperm Menstrual Blood
TIAN GUI
16
Women’s Treasure
Unicorn Pearl IN A NUTSHELL: tonify Kidney-Yang in
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng gynaecological problems. Infertility.
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae Classical Antecedent: Yu Lin Zhu.
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis preparata Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Balancing tonification of Yang with two
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Kidney-Yin tonics.
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Essence deficiency.
Actions: Tonify and warm Kidney-Yang, nourish the
Pale and dry.
Essence, strengthen the Governing, Directing and
Penetrating vessels.
Indications: Infertility, backache, dizziness, tinnitus,
feeling cold, a history of amenorrhoea or scanty periods,
irregular periods, frequent pale urination, tiredness,
depression, a history of miscarriages, pale complexion.
Tongue: Pale, wet.
Pulse: Deep, weak.
Classical antecedent: Yu Lin Zhu (Giving Birth to
Unicorn Pearl).
Pale, wet.
Warm the Mansion IN A NUTSHELL: tonify Kidney-Yang and expel

Gui Zhi Ramulus Cinnamomi cassiae Cold from the Uterus. Infertility.
Ai Ye Folium Artemisiae argyi Classical Antecedent: Ai Fu Nuan Gong
Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Evodiae Wan and Ju He Wan.
Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Wu Yao Radix Linderae • Stronger action in tonifying Kidney-Yang.
Patterns: Cold in the Uterus, Kidney-Yang deficiency.
Actions: Expel Cold, warm the Uterus, tonify and warm
Kidney-Yang.
Indications: Infertility, a history of dysmenorrhoea and
late periods, irregular periods, amenorrhoea, feeling cold,
Pale and dry. Pale, wet.
backache, frequent pale urination, tiredness, loose stools,
depression, white vaginal discharge, pale complexion.
Tongue: Pale, wet.
Pulse: Deep, weak, tight on the left-rear position.
Classical antecedent: Ai Fu Nuan Gong Wan
(Artemisia-Cyperus Warming the Uterus Pill) and Ju He Wan
(Semen Citri Pill).
15
Women’s Treasure
Restrain the Flow IN A NUTSHELL: tonify and raise Qi of Spleen and
Huang Qi Radix Astragali Kidneys to stop excessive menstrual bleeding.
Ren Shen Radix Ginseng Classical Antecedent: Gu Ben Zhi Beng Tang
Bai Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae and Yi Qi Gu Chong Tang.
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Stronger action in stopping bleeding.
Xian He Cao Herba Agrimoniae
Ce Bai Ye Cacumen Biotae
San Qi Radix Notoginseng
Patterns: Qi deficiency, Spleen- and Kidney-Qi not
holding Blood.
Actions: Tonify Qi to hold Blood.
Pale.
Indications: Heavy periods that start with a flood
and/or continue for a long time with a trickle, bright red
and rather dilute blood, tiredness, depression, weariness,
loose stools, poor appetite, backache, frequent pale
urination, sweating, pale complexion.
Tongue: Pale.
Pulse: Weak.
Classical antecedent: Gu Ben Zhi Beng Tang
(Consolidating the Root and Stopping Flooding Decoction) and
Yi Qi Gu Chong Tang (Benefiting Qi and Consolidating the
Penetrating Vessel Decoction).
Pale and dry.
Stir Field of Elixir IN A NUTSHELL: invigorate Blood in the Uterus.

Wu Yao Radix Linderae Classical Antecedent: Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong • Stronger action in invigorating Blood.
Tao Ren Semen Persicae
Patterns: Stasis of Blood in the Lower Burner.
Bluish-Purple sides. Bluish-Purple on root.
Actions: Move Blood, eliminate stasis, dissolve lumps.
Indications: lower abdominal pain which is fixed and
stabbing in character, abdominal lumps, endometriosis,
ovarian cysts, myomas, dysmenorrhoea from stagnant
Blood, irregular periods, pre-menstrual pain, periods
stopping and starting with dark, clotted blood, irritability,
agitation, restlessness.
Tongue: Purple.
Pulse: Choppy, wiry or firm.
Classical antecedent: Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang (Decoction for
Eliminating Stasis below the Diaphragm).
14
Women’s Treasure
Planting Seeds IN A NUTSHELL: tonify and raise Spleen-Qi, tonify
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae Kidney-Yang to prevent miscarriage (habitual
Xu Duan Radix Dipsaci miscarriage or threatened abortion).
Ba Ji Tian Radix Morindae officinalis Classical Antecedent: Bu Shen Gu Chong Wan.
Du Zhong Cortex Eucommiae ulmoidis Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Tonify Speen-Qi.
Patterns: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Blood deficiency, Qi
deficiency, Qi sinking.
Actions: Tonify and warm Kidney-Yang, nourish Blood,
Pale.
tonify and raise Qi.
Indications: Recurrent miscarriage, a history of
miscarriages and infertility, irregular periods, late cycle,
scanty or heavy periods, backache, dizziness, tinnitus,
feeling cold, depression, frequent pale urination, pale
complexion, loose stools, poor appetite, a feeling of
bearing down, tiredness, poor memory, tingling of limbs,
insomnia, blurred vision.
Tongue: Pale.
Pulse: Deep, weak.
Classical antecedent: Bu Shen Gu Chong Wan
(Tonifying the Kidneys and Consolidating the Penetrating
Vessel Pill).
Pale, swollen.
Precious Sea IN A NUTSHELL: general Qi and Blood

Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis tonic in women.
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Classical Antecedent: Yi Mu Ba Zhen Tang.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong • Tonify the Kidneys.
Fu Ling Poria
Bai Zi Ren Semen Biotae Pale and dry.
Patterns: Qi and Blood deficiency, Kidney deficiency.
Actions: Tonify Qi, nourish Blood, tonify the Kidneys.
Indications: Tiredness, debility, weariness, depression,
loose stools, poor appetite, blurred vision, tingling of Tongue: Pale.
limbs, insomnia, poor memory, dizziness, scanty periods Pulse: Choppy or weak.
or heavy periods, amenorrhoea, irregular periods, pale Classical antecedent: Yi Mu Ba Zhen Tang (Leonorus
complexion, palpitations, backache, low libido, infertility. Eight Precious Decoction).
13
Women’s Treasure
Rebellious Qi of Chong Mai
HOT FACE
Kidney Channel
Qi Rebellious
UTERUS
BLOOD
KIDNEYS
Qi Deficient
REN-1
COLD LEGS / FEET
• A feeling of anxiety, restlessness, fidgetiness
• Headache
• A feeling of heat in the face
• A feeling of lump in the throat
• Breast distension/pain in women

• Flutter in the chest or above the stomach
• Palpitations
• Slight breathlessness
• Tightness/oppression of chest
• Hypochondrial fullness/distension/pain
• Epigastric fullness/distension/pain
• Umbilical fullness/distension/pain
• Lower abdominal fullness/distension/pain

• Irregular/painful/heavy periods
• Hypogastric fullness/distension/pain
• Cold feet
At least 3-4 symptoms at different levels are needed for

positive diagnosis of rebellious Qi in the Chong Mai
12
Women’s Treasure
Nourish Yin and Restrain the Flow IN A NUTSHELL: tonify Qi and Yin to stop
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae excessive menstrual bleeding.
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae Classical Antecedent: Zuo Gui Wan, Er Zhi
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni Wan and Liang Di Tang.
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae • Stronger action in stopping bleeding.
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Yin deficiency, Empty Heat.
Actions: Nourish Kidney-Yin, clear Empty Heat, stop
bleeding.
Indications: Heavy menstrual bleeding during the
period itself and not so much outside the normal period
Rootless coating (indicates Yin Xu even
time, bright-red or scarlet-red blood, nightsweating, a
though front of tongue is pale).
dry throat at night, dizziness, tinnitus, backache,
depression, a feeling of heat in the evening, malar flush,
dry skin and hair.
Tongue: Red without coating or with rootless coating. It
may also be without coating but normal-coloured if
there is no Empty Heat.
Pulse: Floating-empty.
Classical antecedent: Zuo Gui Wan (Restoring the Left
[Kidney] Pill), Er Zhi Wan (Two Solstices Pill), and Liang Di
Tang (Two "Di" Decoction).
Normal colour, partially peeled.
Penetrating Vessel IN A NUTSHELL: nourish Blood, tonify the Kidneys

and subdue rebellious Qi of the Chong Mai.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis THERE ARE NO SPECIFIC TONGUES
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii ASSOCIATED WITH THIS REMEDY – because
Huang Jing Rhizoma Polygonati rebellious Qi of the Chong Mai may occur against a
Tu Si Zi Semen Cuscutae background of Blood deficiency, Kidney-Yang and
Xiao Hui Xiang Fructus Foeniculi Kidney-Yin deficiency, all of which would manifest
Yan Hu Suo Rhizoma Corydalis differently on the tongue.
Zi Su Ye Folium Perillae
Patterns: Rebellious Qi in the Penetrating Vessel, breathlessness, sighing, palpitations, a feeling of
Kidney deficiency, Blood deficiency. constriction in the throat, a dry mouth with no desire to
Actions: Subdue rebellious Qi, harmonize the drink, anxiety, agitation, worry, pale complexion, eyes
Penetrating Vessel, tonify the Kidneys, nourish Blood, without Shen (glitter) and slightly uncontrolled, cold
calm the Mind. feet, a panicky feeling, irregular periods, painful periods,
Indications: Hypogastric distension, lower abdominal premenstrual tension, a feeling of heat in the face,
pain, fullness and distension, umbilical fullness, backache, tiredness, blurred vision and scanty periods.
epigastric fullness and distension, tightness of the chest, a Tongue: Normal-coloured, pale or purple.
feeling of oppression of the chest, hypochondrial Pulse: Wiry or firm on all positions of the right.
distension, soreness and distension of the breasts, slight
11
Women’s Treasure
Heavenly Empress IN A NUTSHELL: nourish Kidney- and Heart-Yin,
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae clear Heart Empty Heat and calm the Shen in
Xuan Shen Radix Scrophulariae menopausal problems.
Mai Men Dong Radix Ophiopogonis Classical Antecedent: Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan.
Tian Men Dong Radix Asparagi Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Huang Jing Rhizoma Polygonati • Stronger action in clearing Empty Heat.
Fu Ling Poria
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii Red without coating.
Patterns: Kidney- and Heart-Yin deficiency, Heart
Empty Heat.
Actions: Nourish Kidney- and Heart-Yin, clear Heart
Empty Heat, calm the Mind.
Indications: Hot flushes (flashes), sweating, night
sweating, mental restlessness, anxiety, a feeling of heat
in the evening, a dry throat, dryness of the vagina,
insomnia, palpitations, dream-disturbed sleep, agitation,
depression, tiredness, backache, dizziness, tinnitus, dry
hair, malar flush.
Tongue: Red without coating, redder tip, dry, cracked,
with a midline Heart crack.
Pulse: Floating-empty, overflowing on the left-front Red without coating, redder tip,
position. red points.
Classical antecedent: Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Heavenly
Emperor Tonifying the Heart Pill).
Invigorate Blood and Stem the Flow IN A NUTSHELL: invigorate Blood and stop bleeding
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis in gynaeocological problems.
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong Classical Antecedent: Tao Hong Si Wu Tang.
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba • Stronger action in stopping bleeding.
Qian Cao Gen Radix Rubiae
Chi Shao Yao Radix Paeoniae rubra
Pattern: Blood stasis bleeding.
Actions: Invigorate Blood, eliminate stasis, stop Reddish-Purple. Reddish-Purple sides.
bleeding.
Indications: Heavy periods with dark and clotted blood,
painful periods with pain relieved after the onset of the
period, irregular periods, periods stopping and starting,
mental restlessness, agitation, irritability, abdominal pain, Pulse: Wiry or choppy.
dark complexion. Classical antecedent: Tao Hong Si Wu Tang (Persica
Tongue: Purple. Carthamus Four Substances Decoction).
10
Women’s Treasure
Growing Jade IN A NUTSHELL: nourish Kidney-Yin in
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinesis gynaecological problems. Infertility.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Classical Antecedent: Yang Jing Zhong Yu Tang.
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni • Balance Yin-nourishing with mild tonification
Nu Zhen Zi Fructus Ligustri lucidi of Kidney-Yang.
Han Lian Cao Herba Ecliptae
Tu Si Zi Semen Cusutae
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Kidney-Yin and Essence deficiency.
Actions: Nourish Kidney-Yin, nourish the Essence,
strengthen the Directing and Penetrating vessels.
Rootless coating (indicates Red, coating
Indications: Infertility, a history of amenorrhoea or
Yin Xu even though front too thin.
miscarriages, scanty periods, irregular periods, dizziness,
of tongue is pale).
tinnitus, a dry throat, a feeling of heat in the evening,
backache, depression, slight anxiety, dry stools, dry hair,
scanty-dark urine, night-sweating, malar flush.
Tongue: Red without coating.
Pulse: Floating-empty.
Classical antecedent: Yang Jing Zhong Yu Tang
(Nourishing the Essence and Growing Jade Decoction).
Normal colour, Red, completely

partially peeled. peeled.
Harmonizing the Moon IN A NUTSHELL: invigorate Blood, eliminate

Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis stasis and dissolve masses in gynaecological
Chi Shao Radix Paeoniae rubrae problems. Endometriosis.
Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata Classical Antecedent: Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan.
Chuan Xiong Radix Chuanxiong Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Yan Hu Suo Rhizoma Corydalis • Stronger “breaking” Blood action
E Zhu Rhizoma Curcumae • Drain Dampness
San Leng Rhizoma Sparganii stoloniferi • Tonify the Kidneys.
Ze Lan Herba Lycopi
Fu Ling Poria
Huang Bai Cortex Phellodendri
Patterns: Blood stasis in the Lower Burner, Dampness
in the Lower Burner, Kidney deficiency.
Actions: Invigorate Blood, dissolve masses, drain Bluish-purple sides. Bluish-purple root.
Dampness, tonify the Kidneys.
Indications: Abdominal masses, endometriosis,
endometrial ovarian cysts, fibroids, painful periods, Pulse: Wiry or choppy.
heavy periods. Classical antecedent: Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
Tongue: Purple sides. (Cinnamomum - Poria Pill)
9
Women’s Treasure
Freeing the Moon IN A NUTSHELL: move Liver-Qi, nourish
Chai Hu Radix Bupleuri Liver-Blood, tonify Spleen-Qi for
Bo He Herba Menthae haplocalysis pre-menstrual syndrome.
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis Classical Antecedent: Xiao Yao San.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Dang Shen Radix Codonopsis • Stronger calming-the-Spirit action
Fu Ling Poria • Stronger action in nourishing Liver-Blood
Bai He Bulbus Lilii
Patterns: Liver-Qi stagnation, Liver-Blood deficiency,
Spleen-Qi deficiency.
Pale, very slightly Red sides
Actions: Pacify the Liver, move Qi, eliminate stagnation,
(worse on right).
nourish Liver-Blood, tonify Spleen-Qi, calm the Mind,
settle the Ethereal Soul.
Indications: Premenstrual tension, irritability,
depression, crying, clumsiness, poor memory, flying off
the handle, distension of breasts, epigastrium and
abdomen, tiredness, dizziness, insomnia, nausea,
headache.
Tongue: Pale on the sides.
Pulse: Choppy or fine but also slightly wiry, perhaps
only on the left side.
Classical antecedent: Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy
Wanderer Powder).
Pale, teethmarks.
Pale, very slightly Red sides

(worse on right), Thin.
Comparison between Freeing Constraint and Freeing the Moon

FREEING CONSTRAINT FREEING THE MOON
Pattern Liver-Qi stagnation Liver-Qi stagnation with Liver-Blood Xu
8 Principles Shi Xu-Shi
Pulse All Wiry and Full Fine and slightly Wiry, Wiry on left and
Choppy on right
Aetiology Only emotional Emotional but also overwork, childbirth, diet.
Emotions Anger, resentment Frustration, irritability, depression, crying.
Shen Unsettled and slightly Obstructed Unsettled and Weakened
Tongue Red sides Pale (or normal) in general, possibly
slightly red sides
8
Women’s Treasure
Free-Flowing Sea IN A NUTSHELL: move Liver-Qi, nourish Liver-Blood
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis and tonify Kidney-Yang for pre-menstrual
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong syndrome.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Classical Antecedent: Gui Shao Di Huang Tang.
Shou Wu Radix Polygoni multiflori preparata • Stronger calming-the-Spirit action.
Fu Ling Poria
Patterns: Blood deficiency, Kidney-Yang deficiency,
Liver-Qi stagnation.
Actions: Nourish Blood, tonify the Kidneys, pacify the
Liver, move Qi, eliminate stagnation.
Pale and Swollen.
Indications: Moderate premenstrual tension, irritability,
depression, tendency to crying, sadness, insomnia,
blurred vision, tingling of limbs, dizziness, backache,
frequent pale urination, dull pale complexion, late
periods, irregular periods, scanty periods.
Tongue: Pale and thin or swollen, depending on whether
Kidney-Yang or Blood deficiency predominates.
Pulse: Deep, weak, choppy.
Classical antecedent: Gui Shao Di Huang Tang
(Angelica-Paeonia-Rehmannia Decoction).
Pale with rootless coating.
Freeing Constraint IN A NUTSHELL: move Liver-Qi, calm the Spirit

for pre-menstrual syndrome.
Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong Classical Antecedent: Yue Ju Wan.
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Differences from Classical Antecedent:
• Stronger calming-the-Spirit action
• Action on breasts (distension).
Shen Qu Massa Medicata fermentata
Patterns: Primarily stagnation of Liver-Qi, possibly also
stasis of Blood, retention of food, Dampness, Phlegm
and stagnation of Heat. This formula was originally used
for the six Stagnations (Qi, Blood, Food, Dampness,
Phlegm and Heat), but it is now used primarily for Red sides (severe Liver-Qi stagnation
stagnation of Qi. leading to some Heat).
Actions: Move Qi, eliminate stagnation, pacify the Liver,
lift mental depression.
Indications: Premenstrual tension, irritability,
propensity to outbursts of anger or repressed anger,
shouting, mental depression, moodiness, gloomy feeling of nausea, slight feeling of breathlessness,
thoughts, pent-up anger, resentment or frustration over hypochondrial distension and pain.
a long period of time, irregular periods, painful periods Tongue: Slightly red sides (Liver area).
with clotted blood, tiredness (from stagnation rather Pulse: Wiry and full on both sides.
than deficiency of Qi), a feeling of oppression of the Classical antecedent: Yue Ju Wan (Ligusticum-
chest or epigastrium, headaches, belching, sighing, slight Gardenia Pill).
7
Women’s Treasure
Female Treasure IN A NUTSHELL: menopausal problems from Liver-
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae and Kidney-Yin Xu and Liver-Yang rising.
Tian Men Dong Radix Asparagi Classical Antecedent: Kun Bao Tang plus
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Qi Ju Di Huang Wan
Nu Zhen Zi Fructus Ligustri lucidi Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Ju Hua Flos Chrysanthemi • Stronger action in clearing Empty Heat.
Fu Ling Poria
Gu Ya Fructus Oryzae germinatus Red, redder sides, partially peeled.
Patterns: Liver- and Kidney-Yin deficiency, Liver-Yang
rising, Empty Heat.
Actions: Nourish Liver- and Kidney-Yin, subdue Liver-
Yang, clear Empty Heat, calm the Mind, settle the
Ethereal Soul.
Indications: Hot flushes (flashes), night sweating, a dry
throat at night, dryness of the vagina, irritability, insomnia,
a feeling of heat in the evening, dizziness, tinnitus,
depression, headaches with a throbbing-character pain,
backache, scanty-dark urine, itching, blurred vision,
propensity to outbursts of anger, dry hair, malar flush.
Tongue: Red without coating, dry, cracked.
Pulse: Floating-empty, slightly wiry on the left. Red, completely peeled.
Classical antecedent: Kun Bao Tang (Female Treasure
Decoction) and Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium-Chrysanthemum-
Rehmannia Pill).
Free Flow IN A NUTSHELL: move Liver-Qi for painful periods.

Bo He Herba Menthae haplocalysis Classical Antecedent: Xiao Yao San.
Chai Hu Radix Bupleuri Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Stopping pain action.
Fu Ling Poria
Wu Yao Radix Linderae
Yi Mu Cao Herba Leonori
Patterns: Stagnation of Qi. Red sides.
Actions: Pacify the Liver, move Qi, eliminate stagnation,
nourish Liver-Blood, stop pain.
Indications: Painful periods with pronounced abdominal
distension. The pain may occur also a short time before the deficiency. The tongue body may be pale on the whole, but
onset of the period. There may also be irritability, slightly red on the sides.
moodiness, depression, irregular cycle and possibly Pulse: Wiry on the left and weak or choppy on the right.
premenstrual tension, hypochondrial distension and pain The pulse may also be choppy on the whole and only very
and sighing. slightly wiry, if Liver-Blood deficiency is pronounced.
Tongue: Normal-coloured or slightly red on the sides. It Classical antecedent: Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy
may also be pale, if there is pronounced Liver-Blood Wanderer Powder).
6
Women’s Treasure
The Tongue in Menopausal Problems
TONGUES INDICATING YIN XU:
• Rootless coating, normal colour
• Coating partially missing, normal colour
• Coating missing completely, normal colour
• Coating partially missing (in centre or front),
red in centre or front
• Coating completely missing, red all over
TONGUE INDICATING YANG XU:

Pale body
In other words:
In menopausal problems, tonify Kidney-Yang
if the tongue is definitely Pale; if it is of a
normal colour (or even more if it is as below),
nourish Kidney-Yin.
DEFICIENCY PRIMARILY OF YIN
1. Normal with 4. Red body –

rootless no coating.
coating.
DEGREES OF SEVERITY
2. Normal – 5. Red body –

no coating. no coating,
cracks.
3. Red centre –
no coating.
5
Women’s Treasure
Ease the Journey – Yang IN A NUTSHELL: menopausal problems in
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae women suffering from Kidney-Yang
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae deficiency (Pale tongue)
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni Classical Antecedent: You Gui Wan.
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Wu Wei Zi Fructus Schisandrae • Clear Empty Heat to treat menopausal problems.
Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi
Patterns: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Fire of the Gate of
Vitality declining, slight Blood deficiency.
Actions: Tonify and warm Kidney-Yang, fill the Essence,
nourish Blood, strengthen the Will-Power. Pale and Swollen.
Indications: Hot flushes (flashes) with sweating,
chilliness, cold feet, cold limbs, backache, dizziness,
tinnitus, depression, exhaustion, loose stools, frequent
pale urination, slight incontinence of urine, oedema
of ankles.
Tongue: Pale, wet.
Pulse: Deep and weak, especially in the rear positions.
Classical antecedent: You Gui Wan (Restoring the Right
[Kidney] Pill).
Ease the Journey – Yin IN A NUTSHELL: menopausal problems in women

Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae with Kidney-Yin deficiency.
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae Classical Antecedent: Zuo Gui Wan.
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Gou Qi Zi Fructus Lycii • Stronger action in clearing Empty Heat.
Zhi Gan Cao Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata
Tian Men Dong Radix Asparagi
Rootless coating Normal colour,
Patterns: Kidney-Yin deficiency with Empty Heat.
(indicates Yin Xu even though partially peeled.
Actions: Nourish Kidney-Yin and Essence, clear
front of tongue is pale).
Empty Heat.
Indications: Hot flushes (flashes) and sweating,
dizziness, tinnitus, sore back and legs, night-sweating,
dry mouth and throat in the evening, feeling of heat and
vague anxiety in the evening, thirst with desire to sip
liquids, exhaustion, depression, dry stools, dry vagina.
Tongue: Various depending on the degree of
Yin deficiency.
Pulse: Floating-empty, or weak on both rear positions
and relatively overflowing on both front ones.
Classical antecedent: Zuo Gui Wan (Restoring the Left
[Kidney] Pill).
Red, coating too thin. Red, completely peeled.
4
Women’s Treasure
Drain the Jade Valley IN A NUTSHELL: Drain Damp Heat from the urinary
Bi Xie Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypoglaucae and genital passages, chronic vaginal discharge.
Yi Yi Ren Semen Coicis Classical Antecedent: Bi Xie Shen Shi Tang –
Huang Bai Cortex Phellodendri Bi Xie Fen Qing Tang – Si Miao San.
Fu Ling Poria Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan • Stronger draining Dampness action.
She Chuang Zi Fructus Cnidii
Pale, sticky-yellow coating on root.
Patterns: Dampness in the Lower Burner, Qi deficiency.
Actions: Drain Dampness, clear Heat, tonify Qi.
Indications: Candidiasis, vaginal itching and redness,
excessive vaginal discharge, a feeling of heaviness in the
lower abdomen, a feeling of bearing down, catarrh,
tiredness, loose stools or constipation, itchy anus, mucus
in stools, midcycle pain, ovarian cysts, dull complexion,
greasy skin.
Tongue: Pale, red or normal, sticky coating on the root.
The coating may also be sticky but rootless and peeled in
small patches.
Pulse: Slippery, weak.
Classical antecedent: Bi Xie Shen Shi Tang (Dioscorea
Draining Dampness Decoction), Bi Xie Fen Qing Tang Pale on left, sticky-yellow coating
(Dioscorea Separating the Clear Decoction) and Si Miao San on root.
(Four Wonderful Powder).
Drain Redness IN A NUTSHELL: Clear Heat and drain Dampness

Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan from the Uterus to stop painful periods.
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae Classical Antecedent: Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang.
Huang Bai Cortex Phellodendri Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis • Stronger action in resolving Dampness.
Patterns: Blood Heat, Damp Heat.
Actions: Cool Blood, clear Heat, drain Dampness, stop
pain.
Red, red points, yellow
Indications: Painful periods, bright red or dark red
coating on root.
blood without clots, heavy periods, a feeling of heat,
thirst, mental restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, early
periods, yellow vaginal discharge, a feeling of heaviness
in the lower abdomen, mid-cycle pain, red complexion,
bloodshot eyes.
Tongue: Red with a sticky-yellow coating on the root,
red points on the sides and/or root.
Classical antecedent: Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang (Clearing
Heat and Regulating Blood Decoction).
3
Women’s Treasure
Clear the Palace IN A NUTSHELL: drain Damp Phlegm
Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata from the Uterus.
Cang Zhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Classical Antecedent: Qi Gong Wan.
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Fu Ling Poria • Stronger action in resolving Dampness
Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi from the Uterus
Shen Qu Massa Medicata fermentata • Invigorate Blood.
Ze Lan Herba Lycopi
Pattern: Phlegm and Dampness obstructing the Uterus.
Action: Resolve Phlegm, drain Dampness, invigorate
Pale, Swollen, sticky Bluish-Purple, Swollen,
Blood.
coating on root. sticky coating on root.
Indications: Infertility, excessive vaginal discharge,
ovarian cysts, midcycle pain, obesity, polycystic ovary
syndrome, a history of tubal inflammation, irregular
periods, tiredness, a feeling of heaviness, sallow
complexion, greasy skin.
Tongue: Swollen body, sticky coating.
Pulse: Slippery.
Classical antecedent: Qi Gong Wan (Arousing the
Uterus Pill).
Cool the Menses IN A NUTSHELL: Cool Blood to stop excessive

Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae menstrual bleeding.
Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae Classical Antecedent: Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang.
Huang Bai Cortex Phellodendri Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae • Stronger action in stopping bleeding
Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan (without causing stasis).
Di Yu Radix Sanguisorbae
Chun Gen Bai Pi Cortex Ailanthi
Pattern: Blood Heat.
Red with coating (Full Heat).
Actions: Cool Blood, stop bleeding.
Indications: Heavy menstrual bleeding that either starts
suddenly with a flood or goes on trickling after the
normal period time or both, bright-red or dark-red
blood, mental restlessness, agitation, insomnia, thirst, a
feeling of heat, flushed complexion, skin rashes;
this patient may develop a red rash on her neck as
she speaks.
Tongue: Red with red points on the sides,
yellow coating.
Pulse: Overflowing, rapid.
Classical antecedent: Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang (Clearing
Heat and Arresting Flooding Decoction).
2
Women’s Treasure
Clear Empty Heat and Cool the Menses IN A NUTSHELL: cool Blood and clear Empty Heat
Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae to stop excessive menstrual bleeding.
Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba Classical Antecedent: Bao Yin Jian.
Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae • Stronger stopping-bleeding action.
Han Lian Cao Herba Ecliptae
Qing Hao Herba Artemisiae annuae
Di Yu Radix Sanguisorbae
Zhi Mu Rhizoma Anemarrhenae
Ou Jie Rhizomatis Nelumbinis nodus
Xian He Cao Herba Agrimoniae Red, no coating.
Mu Dan Pi Cortex Moutan time, or both; bright-red or scarlet-red blood, mental
Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, agitation, a feeling of
heat in the afternoon or evening, night-sweating, malar
Pattern: Blood Empty Heat, Yin deficiency. flush, dry throat.
Action: Cool Blood, clear Empty Heat, nourish Yin, stop Tongue: Red without coating; it may be cracked.
bleeding. Pulse: Floating-empty or fine-rapid.
Indications: Heavy periods that may start with a flood Classical antecedent: Bao Yin Jian (Protecting the
or go on trickling for a long time after the proper period Yin Decoction).
Clear the Moon IN A NUTSHELL: Liver-Qi stagnation and Phlegm

Ban Xia Rhizoma Pinelliae preparata obstructing the breasts, pre-menstrual syndrome.
Fu Ling Poria Classical Antecedent: Wen Dan Tang.
Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri reticulatae Differences from Classical Antecedent:
Zhu Ru Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam • Stronger moving-Qi action
Zhi Shi Fructus Aurantii immaturus • Stronger calming-the-Spirit action
Gua Lou Fructus Trichosanthis • Resolve Toxic Heat from breast.
Tong Cao Medulla Tetrapanacis
Suan Zao Ren Semen Ziziphi spinosae Swollen, swollen front Swollen, swollen front
Pu Gong Ying Herba Taraxaci and breast areas. and breast areas.
Xia Ku Cao Spica Prunellae
Bai He Bulbus Lilii
Pattern: Phlegm obstructing the chest, stagnation of Liver-
Qi, some Toxic Heat.
Actions: Resolve Phlegm, open the Mind’s orifices, pacify
the Liver, move Qi, eliminate stagnation, resolve Toxic Heat,
calm the Mind, settle the Ethereal Soul.
Indications: Premenstrual tension, irritability, anxiety,
agitation, depression, crying, swollen, distended and painful Breast
breasts, abdominal distension, a feeling of oppression of the areas
chest, slight breathlessness, a slight feeling of tightness of Swollen, swollen front
the chest, sighing, sadness, worry, catarrh, expectoration of and breast areas.
sputum in the mornings, benign breast lumps, fibrocystic
breast disease, fibroadenoma, sallow complexion.
Tongue: Swollen, sticky coating. The tongue body may be Pulse: Slippery.
red if there is Heat and it may have a sticky-yellow coating Classical antecedent: Wen Dan Tang (Warming the Gall-
with red spots if there is Toxic Heat. Bladder Decoction).
1
Women’s Treasure
Women’s Treasure Formulae
Traditional formulae for the modern woman
Contents Page
Clear Empty Heat and Cool the Menses – (Cool Blood, clear Empty Heat, stop bleeding) .................... 1
Clear the Moon – (Resolve Phlegm, move Qi, calm the Mind) ....................................................................... 1
Clear the Palace – (Resolve Damp Phlegm from the Uterus) ......................................................................... 2
Cool the Menses – (Clear Heat, cool Blood, stop bleeding) ............................................................................ 2
Drain the Jade Valley – (Drain Dampness, kill parasites) ........................................................................... 3
Drain Redness – (Clear Heat, resolve Dampness, cool Blood, drain Liver-Fire) ............................................. 3
Ease the Journey – Yang – (Tonify Kidney-Yang, nourish Kidney-Yin, clear Empty Heat) ............................... 4
Ease the Journey – Yin – (Nourish Kidney-Yin, tonify Kidney-Yang, clear Empty Heat) .................................. 4
Female Treasure – (Nourish Kidney- and Liver-Yin, subdue Liver-Yang) .................................................. 6
Free Flow – (Pacify the Liver, move Qi) ..................................................................................................... 6
Free-Flowing Sea – (Nourish Blood, tonify Kidney-Yang, move Qi, calm the Mind) ................................... 7
Freeing Constraint – (Pacify the Liver, move Qi and calm the Mind) ........................................................ 7
Freeing the Moon – (Pacify the Liver, move Qi, nourish Blood and calm the Mind) ................................... 8
Growing Jade – (Nourish Kidney-Yin and Kidney-Essence) ...................................................................... 9
Harmonizing the Moon – (Invigorate Blood and dissolve masses) ........................................................... 9
Heavenly Empress – (Nourish Kidney- and Heart-Yin, clear Heart Empty Heat) ..................................... 10
Invigorate Blood and Stem the Flow – (Invigorate Blood and stop bleeding) ...................................... 10
Nourish Yin and Restrain the Flow – (Nourish Kidney-Yin and stop bleeding) ................................... 11
Penetrating Vessel – (Strengthen Directing and Penetrating vessels, subdue rebellious Qi) ............................... 11
Planting Seeds – (Tonify Kidney-Yang, raise Spleen- and Kidney-Qi, nourish the Essence) ............................... 13
Precious Sea – (Nourish Blood, tonify Qi) .............................................................................................. 13
Restrain the Flow – (Tonify Qi and stop bleeding) ................................................................................ 14
Stir Field of Elixir – (Invigorate Liver-Blood, eliminate stasis) ................................................................... 14
Unicorn Pearl – (Tonify Kidney-Yang, nourish Kidney-Essence) ............................................................... 15
Warm the Mansion – (Warm the Uterus, tonify Kidney-Yang, nourish Kidney-Essence) ...................................... 15
Warm the Menses – (Expel Cold from the Uterus, warm Kidney-Yang) .................................................... 16
(ii)
Published by Su Wen Press
5 Buckingham House, Bois Lane, Chesham Bois, Bucks, HP6 6BN
Copyright ©1995-2009 by Giovanni Maciocia
All rights reserved, including translation. No part of this

publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means,
electronic or mechanical, recording or duplication in any
information or storage and retrieval system without permission in
writing from the publishers, and may not be photocopied or
otherwise reproduced even within the terms of any licence issued
by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd.
First edition 1995

Second edition 1999
Third edition 2000
Fourth edition 2004
Fifth edition 2007
Sixth edition 2009
ISBN 978-0-9536157-1-1
(i)
Women’s
Treasure
Giovanni Maciocia
SU WEN PRESS
July 2009
Women’s Treasure
The Spirit of the Valley never dies;
It is called the Feminine Principle.
The Gateway of the Feminine Principle
Is the Root of Heaven and Earth.
It is like a veil, barely seen;
Yet when you see it, it is inexhaustible.
NOTE:
Please note that the manual uses the pharmacological names of the herbs
e.g. Radix Rehmanniae which is the correct method for medicinal herbs.
The pharmacological names used are in line with Bensky, D., S. & Stöger, E. (2004)
Materia Medica (3rd edition), Seattle: Eastland Press. The latin names used on the
labels may differ from country to country.
Women’s
Treasure
Traditional formulae
for the modern woman
A handbook of the formulae created and adapted

from Traditional Chinese Medicine
by
Giovanni Maciocia Illustrated

Handbook

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the

A handbook of the formulae created and adapted

Giovanni Maciocia Illustrated

Giovanni Maciocia is also the author of six other

Published by Su Wen Press

Copyright ©1995-2009 by Giovanni Maciocia

All rights reserved, including translation. No part of this

First edition 1995

Pale, HE-crack, sticky-yellow coating on root.

Bend Bamboo IN A NUTSHELL: Chronic headaches from Liver-

Break into a Smile IN A NUTSHELL: Liver-Qi stagnation in the Middle

Red sides, yellow coating.

Pale, Swollen, HE crack.

Brighten the Eyes IN A NUTSHELL: Eye problems and headaches

Brocade Sinews IN A NUTSHELL: Bi Syndrome occurring against

Red sides (Stomach area),

Comparison between Break into a Smile and Buddha’s Hand

Central Mansion IN A NUTSHELL: Qi and Yin deficiency of Stomach

Patterns: Stomach- and Spleen-Qi deficiency, Stomach

Children’s Herbal Sentinel IN A NUTSHELL: Strengthen children’s resistance

Slightly Red, sticky-yellow coating.

Clear Lustre IN A NUTSHELL: skin diseases from Wind,

Clear Qi IN A NUTSHELL: chronic asthma occurring against

Clear the Soul IN A NUTSHELL: Two main uses.

Drain Fields IN A NUTSHELL: resolve Dampness.

Nature of Difference between Liver-Yang rising

Liver-Yang rising is not a true

Common symptoms: throbbing headache, dizziness, tinnitus, irritability, Wiry pulse.

Liver-Yang rising Liver-Heat Liver-Fire

Ease the Muscles IN A NUTSHELL: resolve Damp Heat from the

Red, thick sticky-black

Expel Wind-Cold IN A NUTSHELL: Expel Wind-Cold in acute invasions

Wind-Heat Manifestation on Tongue

Red points common in children

Comparison of Wind-Cold and Wind-Heat

Glorious Sea IN A NUTSHELL: Skin problems from Liver-Blood

Pale, dry = predominance of Liver-Blood Xu.

Patterns: Stomach- and Spleen-Qi deficiency, Stomach-

Comparison between Central Mansion and Harmonize the Centre

Herbal Sentinel – Yin IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify the Zheng Qi and

Jade Screen IN A NUTSHELL: Allergic rhinitis. It treats only

Central Mansion – Jade Spring : a comparison

Central crack Peeled patches Peeled centre

Horizontal cracks Vertical cracks Cracks, no coating

Swollen Lung area. Swollen without

Nourish the Root IN A NUTSHELL: Nourish Kidney-Yin.

Patterns: Chronic Wind-Damp Painful Obstruction (Bi)

Nourish the Soul IN A NUTSHELL: Restrain the coming and

Red, Thin, Short,

Purple and Swollen sides

Comparison between Open the Heart and Bright Spirit

Patterns: Liver-Fire, Liver-Wind, Blood-Heat, Liver

Prosperous Earth IN A NUTSHELL: Tonify Spleen-Qi,

Pale, teeth marks, sticky coating.

Prosperous Earth – Central Mansion – Jade Spring

Release Constraint IN A NUTSHELL: Move Qi and pacify the

Ringing Metal – please see ADDENDUM on page 45.

Root the Spirit IN A NUTSHELL: Nourish Liver-Blood and

Normal colour, no Slightly Red, no

Patterns: Kidney-Yang deficiency, Liver-Blood

Separate Clear and Turbid IN A NUTSHELL: Resolve Dampness from the

Peeled, sticky-white coating

Red, Swollen, HE crack,

Comparison between Drain Fire and Settling the Soul