CE6512 SURVEY CAMY

1. Traversing using total station

 INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED
Total station
Prism with stand
Procedure

 Set up a notebook page, or use the Instrument Station Setup Checklist. ...
 Measure Instrument Height. ...
 Measure Temperature, and record,
 Measure Pressure, and record.
 Enter PPM Correction into Total Station. ...
 Record instrument coordinates.

2. Radial contouring of the hilly terrain

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Instruments required

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
Radial line method

 radial line, we develop patterns for shapes that have a taper, all element lines
(bends) must radiate back to a common point, a radius point. We need two
things for this process to work: A radius point that is on centre (right cone). A
radius point that is within a reasonable distance.
radial line method procedure

 Divide the side of the rectangle into the same equal number of parts. Draw a line
from A through point 1, and let this line intersect the line joining B to point 1 at
the side of the rectangle as shown. Repeat for all other points in the same
manner, and the resulting points of intersection will lie on the ellipse.
 3. offset of building and plotting location

 To plot the outline of the given building by offset method.

Procedure

 Setting out is the process of transferring the plan on paper to the actual ground
or site of construction. A building is set out in order to clearly define the
outline of the excavation and the line of the walls, so that construction can be
carried exactly according to the plan
 4. sun observation to determine azimuth

 Solar azimuth angle, z. This equation is correct provided that cos(h) >
tan(δ)/tan(L) [18]. If not, it means that the sun is behind the E–W line as
shown in Figure 4, and the azimuth angle for the morning hours is –π + |z| and
for the afternoon hours is π – z.