3. . P3 _P4 INTEGRATION WS 1 (JANUARY SERIES 2014-21) Given that 43+ 22+ 17x+ 8 = (4x4 BO? +4)+Cx+D (a) find the values of the constants 4, B, C and D. (b) Hence find fees —a4 * 1 x44 giving your answer in the form p + In g, where p and q are integers. JAN 141AL (4) (6)9. (a) Use the substitution = 4 — x to find JAN 14 J dx 4—Vx A team of scientists is studying a species of slow growing tree. © The rate of change in height of a tree in this species is modelled by the differential equation dh _4—Vh dt 20 where h is the height in metres and ris the time measured in years after the tree is planted. (b) Find the range in values of h for which the height of a tree in this species is increasing. @ (c) Given that one of these trees is 1 metre high when it is planted, calculate the time it would take to reach a height of 10 metres. Write your answer to 3 significant figures. MJAN 14 wv o| Blas Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation . x yax(sinx +eosx), 0S x <7 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = . This shaded region is rotated through 2x radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution, with volume V. (a) Assuming the formula for volume of revolution show that V = J mx (1 + sin2x)dx GB) (b) Hence using calculus find the exact value of V. You must show your working. (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.) (9)4. Use the substitution x = 2 sin 6 to find the exact value of fae ) =x JAN 15 ™JAN 15 Diagram not drawn to scale In3 Ind Figure 2 The curve C has parametric equations x =In(t+ 2). yes t>0 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the lines with equations x = In3 and x = In5 (a) Show that the area of R is given by the integral 24 j P(t+2) a (b) Hence find an exact value for the area of R. Write your answer in the form (a + Inb), where a and b are rational numbers. (0) Find a cartesian equation of the curve C in the form y = f(x). @) @ Q)12. JAN 15 Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation ye xix -2x+4, x>0 The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the lines with equations x = 1 and x = 3 (a) Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 2. Give your answer to 4 decimal places. x 1 1s 2 25 3 y 2 1.3041 0.9089 1.2958 @ (b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an estimate for the area of S, giving your answer to 3 decimal places. ® (©) Use calculus to find the exact area of S. Give your answer in the form “ + Inc, where a, b and c are integers. © (d@) Hence calculate the percentage error in using your answer to part (b) to estimate the area of S. Give your answer to one decimal place Q)y. JAN 16 aT oO 2 x 3 Figure 1 The curve C with equation y= ——2—, x >—4 is shown in Figure 1 (44+3x) 3 2 The region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = —1 and x = >, is shown shaded in Figure 1 This region is rotated through 360 degrees about the x-axis. (a) Use calculus to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated. ® Figure 2 Figure 2 shows a candle with axis of symmetry 4B where 4B = 15 cm. 4 is a point at the centre of the top surface of the candle and B is a point at the centre of the base of the candle. The candle is geometrically similar to the solid generated in part (a). (©) Find the volume of this candle. (2)JAN 16 Figure 3 Figure 3 shows part of the curve C with equation _ Bin? +1) z “een? 75 4 (a) Find x @ (b) Using your answer to (a), find the exact coordinates of the stationary point on the curve C for which x > 0. Write each coordinate in its simplest form. O) The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line x =3 (©) Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x= 1 10 @ (@ Use the trapezium rule with all the y values in the completed table to find an approximate value for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 significant figures 8)3x4 9. (a) Express —*—*_ in partial fractions. (a) Expres YGr-D pay JAN 16 2 (b) Given that x > <, find the general solution of the differential equation 3 2Gx—2) 2 =yGx? -4) Give your answer in the form y = f(x). a 6)JAN 17 Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y=xeosx, reR ‘The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve C and the x-axis 3a Sx for o 2 Figure 3 (a) By using the substitution = 2x + 3, show that 12, J Ta tin3—2 0 (2x43) 2 9 The curve C has equation _ ove. ~ Ores) The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line with equation x= 12. The region R is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution. (0) Use the result of part (a) to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated. @)12. In freezing temperatures, ice forms on the surface of the water in a barrel. At time t hours after the start of freezing, the thickness of the ice formed is x mm. You may assume that the thickness of the ice is uniform across the surface of the water. At 4pm there is no ice on the surface, and freezing begins. JAN 17 At 6pm, after two hours of freezing, the ice is 1.5 mm thick. Ina simple model, the rate of increase of x, in mm per hour, is assumed to be constant for a period of 20 hours. Using this simple model, (a) express fin terms of x, Q (b) find the value of ¢ when x = 3 @ Ina second model, the rate of increase of x, in mm per hour, is given by the differential equation oi 4 __ shore dis a constant and 0 <1 < 20 dt Orel Using this second model, (©) solve the differential equation and express f in terms of x and /, @) (@ find the exact value for A, @ (©) find at what time the ice is predicted to be 3 mm thick. @QJAN 18 5. @) Express 24+”) in partial fractions. 16 — 9x? @) Given that 94+) 4 4 fa) = : rR -4 £ = eR Wp ce0 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with = = equation x = + the x-axis and the line with equation.x = > The region R is rotated through 360° about the x-axis to generate a solid of revolution. ‘Show that the exact value of the volume of the solid generated may be written as 4 (3 } where A is a constant to be found. 6)13. JAN 18 Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation yetinx, x54 2x 2 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the lines with equations x = e and x = Se. The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = max, The values for pare given to 4 significant figures. x e 2e 3e de Se y 03114 | 0.2195 | 0.1712 | 0.1416 | 0.1215 (a) Use the trapezium rule with all the y values in the table to find an approximate value for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 significant figures. @ 1 (b) Using the substitution u = In2x, or othenwise, find fFserex (3) (©) Use your answer to part (b) to find the true area of R, giving your answer to 3 significant figures. Q (A) Using calculus, find an equation for the tangent to the curve at the point where 2 = > aiving your answer in the form y = mv + ¢ where m and c are exact multiples of powers of e «“)4 JAN 18 14. The volume of a spherical balloon of radius rem is Vem?, where V = o Fina 22 @ Find y, @ The volume of the balloon increases with time t seconds according to the formula av, Wr tbo = Ss 2 at espe (b) Using the chain rule, or otherwise, show that or k t>0 a= US 2 dt ng 4 gy where k-and n are constants to be found. @) Initially, the radius of the balloon is 3em. (©) Using the values of & and » found in part (b), solve the differential equation a k t>0 aS 2 dt ngs st to obtain a formula for r in terms of © (@) Hence find the radius of the balloon when t = 175, giving your answer to 3 significant figures. @ (e) Find the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon when t= 175. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. QJAN 19 Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation The region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the line with equation x = 4, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 6 (a) Use the trapezium rule with 4 strips of equal width to find an estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places. 2) (b) Using the substitution w = 2x — 3, or otherwise, use calculus to find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a + bV5, where a and b are constants to be found. a”9. JAN 19 @ Find [xsin2vdr @ (b) Find J (v+sin2x)?dx a =z 2 Figure 2 Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y = r+sin2x. The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = = The region R is rotated through 2x radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution. (©) Find the exact value for the volume of this solid, giving your answer as a single, simplified fraction. @)JAN 19 Diagram not drawn to scale Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a container in the shape of an inverted right circular cone which contains some water. The cone has an internal radius of 3 m and a vertical height of 5m as shown in Figure 3 At time f seconds, the height of the water is h metres, the volume of the water is Vm and water is leaking from a hole in the bottom of the container at a constant rate of 0.02m's7 [The volume of a cone of radius r and height his ; ah.) (a) Show that, while the water is leaking, phd dt kn where & is a constant to be found. ©) Given that the container is initially full of water, (b) express / in terms of f. @B) (c) Find the time taken for the container to empty, giving your answer to the nearest minute Q)JAN 20 oO 4 6 r Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y - _, x>0 14+ Vr The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the line with equation x = 4, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 6 (a) Use the trapezium rule. with four strips. to find an estimate for the area of R. Show your working and give your answer to 2 decimal places. a) (b) Using your answer to part (a) and making your method clear, estimate the value of 3 60 —= 4 ol + 2x ~ feske 4 4 vr (Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.) (a) (4)6. Given that dy _ 4xinx x>0, y>0 ay , and y= 4 when x = 1, find the exact value of y when x=e. JAN 20 7)JAN 20 Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations . . x x =4sint, y =3sin 2r, oxt<> The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 2 Find the exact area of R. (Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.) a)12. Find, showing all steps of your working, the exact value of 3 [eke 4x JAN 20 io)5. In this question you should show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. Using the substitution u = 3+ ¥2x —1 find the exact value of JAN 21 Bg J —+—« 1 3+2x-1 giving your answer in the form p + qln2, where p and g are integers to be found. (8)JAN 21 Figure 2 (a) Find fe sinx dy 6) Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y=e*sinx x20 The finite region R is bounded by the curve and the x-axis and is shown shaded in Figure 2. e+ (b) Show that the exact area of R is (Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.) Q)JAN 21 ° a x Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with parametric equations x=tand y=2sin20 030 The finite region, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line with equation x = J3 The region is rotated through 27 radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution. (a) Show that the exact volume of this solid of revolution is given by J; pd —cos2a) 40 where p and k are constants to be found. a (b) Hence find, by algebraic integration, the exact volume of this solid of revolution. G6)10. (a) Write ———_ in partial fraction form. JAN 21 (A —5)(H +3) 7) The depth of water in a storage tank is being monitored. The depth of water in the tank, H metres, is modelled by the differential equation dH __(H-S\H +3) dt 40 where tis the time. in days, from when monitoring began. Given that the initial depth of water in the tank was 13m. (b) solve the differential equation to show that _10+3e°% = SL 2-¢€ (7) (c) Hence find the time taken for the depth of water in the tank to fall to 8m. (Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.) @) According to the model, the depth of water in the tank will eventually fall to k metres. (d) State the value of the constant k. a)