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    DANIELA JANETH ARIAS ALARCON
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    The document summarizes the economic history of Ecuador from 1830 to the present. It discusses key events and periods such as Ecuador gaining independence from Gran Colombia in 1830; the cacao boom of 1880 that made Ecuador an international exporter but did not benefit the nation due to plagues and World War I; Ecuador becoming the main banana exporter in 1948 which led to economic development but also the breakdown of the peasant economy; the discovery of oil in 1972 which allowed Ecuador to pay international loans but also led to growing debt and irresponsible exploitation of the environment; the Cenepa war of 1995 and El Niño phenomenon of 1997 which increased state debt and falling oil prices; and the dollarization of 1999 which caused mass migration to the United

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    The document summarizes the economic history of Ecuador from 1830 to the present. It discusses key events and periods such as Ecuador gaining independence from Gran Colombia in 1830; the cacao boom of 1880 that made Ecuador an international exporter but did not benefit the nation due to plagues and World War I; Ecuador becoming the main banana exporter in 1948 which led to economic development but also the breakdown of the peasant economy; the discovery of oil in 1972 which allowed Ecuador to pay international loans but also led to growing debt and irresponsible exploitation of the environment; the Cenepa war of 1995 and El Niño phenomenon of 1997 which increased state debt and falling oil prices; and the dollarization of 1999 which caused mass migration to the United

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    9 views1 page

    Tarea Ape 8-5

    Uploaded by

    DANIELA JANETH ARIAS ALARCON
    The document summarizes the economic history of Ecuador from 1830 to the present. It discusses key events and periods such as Ecuador gaining independence from Gran Colombia in 1830; the cacao boom of 1880 that made Ecuador an international exporter but did not benefit the nation due to plagues and World War I; Ecuador becoming the main banana exporter in 1948 which led to economic development but also the breakdown of the peasant economy; the discovery of oil in 1972 which allowed Ecuador to pay international loans but also led to growing debt and irresponsible exploitation of the environment; the Cenepa war of 1995 and El Niño phenomenon of 1997 which increased state debt and falling oil prices; and the dollarization of 1999 which caused mass migration to the United

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte

    Facultad de Administración

    Nombre: Daniela Janeth Arias Alarcón

    Curso: 1er Semestre Diurno

    Fecha: 8 de mayo del 2022

    Historia económica del Ecuador


    Resumen

    En el año de 1830 el Ecuador sale de la gran Colombia y dos años más tarde se
    da el enfrentamiento armado entre la nueva granada. En 1834 se convoca a una
    reunión en donde distribuyeron la deuda que se originó cuando existió la gran
    Colombia. El presidente Juan José Flores decidió no enviar a nadie por lo tanto
    designaron el 21.5% de la deuda.

    En 1880 inicia el auge del cacao siendo el exportador del cacao y


    agroexportador a nivel internacional, aun así este hecho no logro favorecer a la
    nación ya que las plagas y la primera guerra mundial hizo que se vea afectada,
    por esto también hubo la devaluación del sucre.

    En 1948 una plaga que afecto las plantaciones del banano en centro américa,
    permitió que el Ecuador sea el nuevo agroexportador del banano, lo que dio
    origen al desarrollo económico de la sociedad, sin embargo se dio el quiebre de
    la economía campesina.

    En 1972 se descubre el petróleo en el país, lo que hace que se estabilice y pueda


    pagar préstamos internacionales, no obstante la deudas seguían creciendo y se
    explotó irresponsablemente el petróleo afectando a la flora y fauna.

    En el 1995 se tornó la guerra del Cenepa y en el 1997 sufrió el fenómeno del


    niño, esto genero una gran deuda por parte del estado y además siguió bajando
    el precio del petróleo.

    En 1999 se da la dolarización que consiste en el cambio del sucre al dólar,


    causando una gran ola de migración hacia los estados unidos y causando
    también la desintegración familiar.

    En la actualidad vivimos una alta deuda externa causando desempleos e


    inestabilidad jurídica debido a las políticas de ajuste del presupuesto del estado.

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