Chapter 5

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Findings

The result of the study revealed the following findings:

1. On constructing features that aid in the early detection of serious skin diseases,

as well as to design and develop the Pig Skin Disease Recognition System

using Machine Learning and a Thermal Sensor

A flowchart, block diagram, software development model as basis in developing

the system and circuit diagram were created by the researchers for the thermal

sensing Arduino connection. The system was able to recognize the various pig

skin conditions fed into it. The source code, layouts, and graphical user interface

design was written in MatLab for the Pig Skin Diseases Recognition System

through Machine Learning with Thermal Sensor. The system's overall design was

carefully chosen with a focus on higher performance and better quality.

On the construction of features that aid in early stages of pig skin illnesses

through machine learning with thermal sensor in order to achieve and produce

results, the researchers used MATLAB as a programming platform, convolutional

neural network (CNN) as an algorithm to classify skin types, and Arduino uno to

test humidity and temperature using DHT11 sensor.

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2. To test the Pig Skin Disease Recognition System's performance in terms of

accuracy in detecting pig skin diseases using a thermal sensor and machine

learning.

The Pig Skin Diseases Recognition System through Machine Learning with

Thermal Sensor was 100% accurate in generating results in pig skin condition

detection and thermal sensing. In order to produce appropriate usage, the data or

information that has been tabulated and designed was carefully chosen and

arranged.

5.2 Conclusions

The researchers were able to design and test a labor-saving system, the

Pig Skin Diseases Recognition System, through Machine Learning with Thermal

Sensor. The system was able to detect the skin condition and determine

whether it was normal skin, skin lesion, and swine pox using convolutional

neural network algorithm. The researchers were able to construct features

relevant to the designed system. The thermal scanner was able to detect the pig

temperature and the humidity. This leads to the conclusion that the system is

indeed effective in detecting and determining the Pig skin condition. We were not

able to test temperature in pig with skin disease due to unavailability of the subject.

5.3 Recommendations

This study revealed that various parameters were overlooked by the

researchers during the design, creation, and testing processes. Future

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researchers may be able to do live temperature testing on pigs with skin disorders.

Using real-time monitoring and other related algorithms, pig skin infections can be

recognized in real time. Add relevant features and improve the functionality of the

system to detect faster. These are the recommendations for future research to

improve the Pig Skin Diseases Recognition System through Machine Learning with

Thermal Sensors.
 68

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Appendix A

Letter of Request to the Campus Director

Republic of the Philippines

Bohol Island State University-Main Campus
Tagbilaran City, Bohol

PROF. NELSON M. PATENA, PhD.TM

Campus Director
Bohol Island State University-Main Campus
May__, 2022

Sir:

Greetings!

We, Bernadeth B. Gulay, Carla Brigide T. Galarido and Gea Marie T. Gromontil of
5th year students taking up Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering of this
university, are conducting research entitled Pig Skin Diseases Recognition
System Using Machine Learning with Thermal Sensor.

In line with this, we would like to ask permission from your office to conduct Project
Testing at residential areas in Dauis, Bohol.

Your favorable response regarding this matter will be highly appreciated.

Thank you.

Respectfully yours,

BERNADETH B. GULAY
CARLA BRIGIDE T. GALARIDO
GEA MARIE T. GROMONTIL

Noted:

JULIUS CASTRO, MEng DEANNE CAMEREN EVANGALISTA, PhD.TM

Research Instructor Research Adviser

Recommending Approval: Approved:

JULIUS CASTRO, Meng CPE NELSON M. PATENA,PhDTM

Dean, College of Engineering and Architecture OIC Campus Director, BISU-MC
 75

Appendix B

Letter of Request to the Barangay Captain

Republic of the Philippines

Bohol Island State University-Main Campus
Tagbilaran City, Bohol

May __, 2022

The Barangay Captain

Poblacion, Dauis, Bohol

Sir/Madam:

Good day!

We the 5th year students of BS Computer Engineering of Bohol Island State

University-Main Campus, Tagbilaran City, are conducting a thesis study entitled
“Pig Skin Diseases Recognition System Using Machine Learning with Thermal
Sensor”.

In this regard, we would like to ask permission from you to allow us to conduct
testing, proper observation, and some documentation in order to gather data ad
information that we need for the completion of the study.

Your approval will contribute a lot in the realization of this endeavor.

Respectfully yours,

BERNADETH B. GULAY
CARLA BRIGIDE T. GALARIDO
GEA MARIE T. GROMONTIL

DEANNE CAMEREN EVANGELISTA, PhD.TM

Research Adviser

Noted:

JULIUS C. CASTRO, Meng CPE

Research Instructor/Dean, College of Engineering and Architecture
 76

Appendix C

Estimated Bill of Materials

Unit Total
Item Item Name Quantity Unit
Price Amount
No.
(Php) (Php)

1 1Crimp Charge 1 piece/s 20 20.00

2 RJ45 Connector 2 piece/s 10 20.00

UTP Cable CAT6E

3 Meter Enhance for 5 meter/s 15 75.00
WIFI Modem

4 Arduino Uno 1 piece/s 500 500.00

5 Arduino Cable 1 piece/s 15 15.00

6 Jumper Wires (F-M) 10 piece/s 10 100.00

7 Vinyl Tile 5 meter/s 30 150.00

8 Super Glue 2 piece/s 20 40.00

9 Cutter 1 piece/s 30 30.00

10 Scissor 1 piece/s 30 30.00

11 Acrylic Fiber 3 meter/s 15 75.00

12 I2c 16x2 LCD 1 piece/s 100 100.00

13 Breadboard 1 piece/s 100 100.00

13 1K ohm resistor 3 piece/s 3 9.00

14 DHT11 Sensor 1 piece/s 90 90

Estimated Total Cost: Php 1,354.00

 77

Appendix D

Documentation
 79

RESEARCHER’S PROFILE

Name : Bernadeth B. Gulay

Nickname : Badeth

Age : 23

Birthday : December 1,1998

Birthplace : Dauis, Bohol

Mother : Eden B. Gulay

Father : Arturo C. Gulay

Status : Single

Gender : Female

Height : 144 cm

Weight : 40 kg

Religion : Roman Catholic

E-mail Address : bernadethgulay@gmail.com

Mobile Number : +639158466897

Facebook : facebook.com/bernadeth.gulay.1

Educational Background

College : Bohol Island State University-Main Campus

C.P.G North Avenue, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, 6300

High School : Guinacot National High School

Elementary : Cansiwang Elementary School

Motto : “With God, all things are possible”

 80

Name : Carla Brigide T. Galarido

Nickname : Carle

Age : 23

Birthday : October 22, 1998

Birthplace : Jagna, Bohol

Mother : Beda T. Galarido

Father : Celso M. Galarido Sr.

Status : Single

Gender : Female

Height : 4’10

Weight : 55kg

Religion : Roman Catholic

E-mail Address : galaridocarla9819@gmail.com

Mobile Number : +639656957104

Facebook : Carla Brigide Tutor Galarido

Educational Background

College : Bohol Island State University-Main Campus

C.P.G North Avenue, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, 6300

High School : Saint Mary Academy

Elementary : Panadtaran Elementary School

Motto : “Never stop chasing your dreams”

 81

Name : Gea Marie T. Gromontil

Nickname : Gea

Age : 23

Birthday : December 27, 1998

Birthplace : Catigbian, Bohol

Mother : Erlinda T. Gromontil

Father : Gilbert L. Gromontil

Status : Single

Gender : Female

Height : 147 cm

Weight : 46 kg

Religion : Roman Catholic

E-mail Address : eiramaeg.gromontil@gmail.com

Mobile Number : +639489843432

Facebook : facebook.com/eah.ziu

Educational Background

College : Bohol Island State University-Main Campus

C.P.G North Avenue, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, 6300

High School : Immaculate Mary Academy

Elementary : Central West Elementary School

Motto : “Do not give up! The beginning is always the hardest.”
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Republic of the Philippines

Bohol Island State University-Main Campus
Tagbilaran City, Bohol

College of Engineering and Architecture

STUDENT - ADVISER / RESEARCH INSTRUCTOR RESEARCH AGREEMENT

The purpose of this document is to formalize the terms of research collaborations

between students and their adviser/mentor for the project described below. The

student Advisor/Instructor Research Agreement addresses some of the specific

task, responsibilities, and other relevant issues associated with the conduct of

scientific research (e.g., research ethics, data ownership, authorship, etc).

Please read and complete this form.

Title of Proposed Study:

PIG SKIN DISEASES RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING

WITH THERMAL SENSOR

Thesis Adviser/ Research Instructor:

DEANNE CAMEREN EVANGELISTA, PhD.TM /

ENGR. JULIUS C. CASTRO, MEngCPE

Name of Research Group Leader: BERNADETH B. GULAY

Name of Group members / other students involved in the project:

CARLA BRIGIDE T. GALARIDO; GEA MARIE T. GROMONTIL

 83

Agreement Statement

The Researchers recognize that scientific research is a labor-intensive enterprise

that demands a high-level personal commitment, time and effort. By signing this
document, we promise to dedicate the necessary time and effort to complete this
project accordance to the schedule. We will uphold the principles of scientific
integrity as exemplified by the BISU Intellectual Property Rights Policy, which we
have read and understood. We further recognize that any form of data falsification,
data fabrication, or plagiarism represents an extremely serious violation that will
result in the most severe negative consequences.

We shall also abide by the stipulation that all research data (e.g., data files, record,
observations) from this project become the shared property between the
researchers and the College of Engineering and Architecture of Bohol Island State
University and will be retained by the thesis adviser/instructor who will determine
who and under what circumstances others may have access to such data. We also
understand that authorship of any resulting conference presentation of journal
article shared with the thesis adviser/instructor will retain the original copy of this
agreement. The researchers and the department chairperson will receive signed
copies.

Research Group Leader’s Signature _______________Date_________________

Research Group Member’s Signature______________Date_________________

Research Group Member’s Signature______________Date_________________

Noted:

JULIUS C. CASTRO, MEng, CpE DEAN CAMEREN EVANGELISTA, PhD.TM

Dean, CEA Director, Research and Extension