Department of Mathematical Sciences

Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi

Course: Engineering Mathematics II (MA 102)
Teaching Plan: Odd Semester 2022-2023
Instructors: Dr. Vineet Kumar Singh (Course Convener), Dr.
Rajesh Kumar Pandey, Dr. Anoop Singh

Unit I

Lecture No. Topics

1 Sets, relations, equivalence relation, functions, partition of a set, cartesian
product of set, binary operations, examples.
2 Definition and examples of groups (stress on additive and multiplicative),
subgroups, fields.
3 Vector spaces over real and complex fields, subspaces, some properties of
subspaces.
4 Finite linear combinations, dependent and independent vectors, basis and
dimension of vector space.
5 The infinite dimensional vector spaces Ck [a, b], Lp [a, b], k =
0, 1, 2, · · · , and p > 0.

Unit II

Lecture No. Topics

6 Linear transformations, matrix of a linear transformation over finite basis,
matrix of change of basis.
7 Kernel and range of a linear transformation, nullity theorem.
8-9 Similar matrices, rank of a matrix, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, eigenspace,
Caley-Hamilton theorem and its implications.
10 Solution of system of linear equations.
11 - 12 Inner product spaces, matrix of inner product, norm induced by an inner
product, parallelogram law.

Unit III

Lecture No. Topics

13, 14 & 15 Orthogonal and orthonormal vectors and systems, Gram-Schmidt orthog-
onalization process, orthogonal expansion of function in L2 [a, b], expan-
sion of function in Fourier series (real and complex form), examples in
[0, 2π], [−1, 1], [0, 1], convergence and sum of Fourier series, even and odd
functions.
16 - 17 Half range expansions, half range Fourier series, odd and even extensions,
Gibbs phenomenon, trigonometric approximation, Parseval’s relation, Bessel
inequality, Fourier integrals, Fourier sine and cosine transforms.

1
 Unit IV

Lecture No. Topics

18 Planer sets, curves, domains and regions in the complex plane, continuous
and differential functions of complex variables.
19 Holomorphic functions, C-R equations.
20 Laplace equation, harmonic functions and their applications.

Unit V

Lecture No. Topics

21 Line integral, bound for the absolute value of integrals.
22 Cauchy integral theorem, Cauchy integral formula.
23 Derivatives of holomorphic functions, Cauchy inequality.
24 Liouville’s theorem (with proof), Morera’s theorem (statement), fundamen-
tal theorem of algebra,
25 Power series, radius of convergence and Taylor’s series.
26 Laurent Series, Singularities and Zeros, behaviour of f (z) at infinity.
27 Residues, residue theorem, residue integration method.
28 Evaluation of real integrals.

Unit VI

Lecture No. Topics

29, 30 & 31 Basic concepts and ideas of first order differential equations, geometrical
meaning of y 0 = f (x, y), direction fields, exact differential equations, inte-
grating factors, linear differential equations, Bernoulli equation.
32 Existence and uniqueness of solutions, wronskian
33, 34 & 35 Homogeneous linear equations of second order, second-order homogeneous
equations with constant coefficients, cases of complex roots, complex expo-
nential functions Euler-Cauchy equation, non-homogeneous equations, solu-
tion by undetermined coefficients, solution by variation of parameters.
36, 37, 38 & 39 System of differential equations: introductory examples-mixing problem in-
volving two tanks, model of an electrical network, conversion of an nth order
differential equation to a system, linear systems.

Text Books:

1. Linear Algebra by K. Hoffman and Ray Kunz.

2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley.

3. Complex Variables and Applications by J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill

2
 4. Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes , George F. Simmons

Reference Books:

1. Schaums Outlines: Linear Algebra

2. Introduction to Linear Algebra by Serge Lang

3. Schaums Outlines: Complex Variables