Imports System

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports SFML.System
Imports SFML.Window
Imports SFML.Graphics
Imports OpenTK
Imports OpenTK.Graphics
Imports OpenTk.Graphics.OpenGL

Module OpenGL

Dim WithEvents window As RenderWindow

''' <summary>
''' Entry point of application
''' </summary>
Sub Main()

' Request a 24-bits depth bufer when creating the window

Dim contextSettings As New ContextSettings()
contextSettings.DepthBits = 24

' Create main window

window = New RenderWindow(New VideoMode(800, 600), "SFML graphics with
OpenGL (Visual Basic)", Styles.Default, contextSettings)
window.SetVerticalSyncEnabled(True)

' Initialize OpenTK

Toolkit.Init()
Dim context As GraphicsContext = New GraphicsContext(New
ContextHandle(IntPtr.Zero), Nothing)

' Create a sprite for the background

Dim background = New Sprite(New Texture("resources/background.jpg"))

' Create a text to display on top of the OpenGL object

Dim text = New Text("SFML / OpenGL demo", New
Font("resources/sansation.ttf"))
text.Position = New Vector2f(250, 450)
text.Color = New Color(255, 255, 255, 170)

' Make it the active window for OpenGL calls

window.SetActive(True)

' Load an OpenGL texture

' We could directly use a SFML.Graphics.Texture as an OpenGL texture (with
its Bind() member function),
' but here we want more control on it (generate mipmaps, ...) so we create
a new one
Dim texture = 0
Using image = New Image("resources/texture.jpg")
GL.GenTextures(1, texture)
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, texture)
GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0, PixelInternalFormat.Rgba,
image.Size.X, image.Size.Y, 0, PixelFormat.Rgba, PixelType.UnsignedByte,
image.Pixels)
GL.TexParameterI(TextureTarget.Texture2D,
TextureParameterName.TextureMagFilter, TextureMagFilter.Linear)
 GL.TexParameterI(TextureTarget.Texture2D,
TextureParameterName.TextureMinFilter, TextureMinFilter.Linear)
End Using

' Enable Z-buffer read and write

GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest)
GL.DepthMask(True)
GL.ClearDepth(1)

' Disable lighting

GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting)

' Configure the viewport (the same size as the window)

GL.Viewport(0, 0, window.Size.X, window.Size.Y)

' Setup a perspective projection

GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection)
GL.LoadIdentity()
Dim ratio As Single = window.Size.X / window.Size.Y
GL.Frustum(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 500)

' Bind the texture

GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D)
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, texture)

' Define a 3D cube (6 faces made of 2 triangles composed by 3 vertices)

Dim cube = New Single() _
{ _
-20, -20, -20, 0, 0, _
-20, 20, -20, 1, 0, _
-20, -20, 20, 0, 1, _
-20, -20, 20, 0, 1, _
-20, 20, -20, 1, 0, _
-20, 20, 20, 1, 1, _
_
20, -20, -20, 0, 0, _
20, 20, -20, 1, 0, _
20, -20, 20, 0, 1, _
20, -20, 20, 0, 1, _
20, 20, -20, 1, 0, _
20, 20, 20, 1, 1, _
_
-20, -20, -20, 0, 0, _
20, -20, -20, 1, 0, _
-20, -20, 20, 0, 1, _
-20, -20, 20, 0, 1, _
20, -20, -20, 1, 0, _
20, -20, 20, 1, 1, _
_
-20, 20, -20, 0, 0, _
20, 20, -20, 1, 0, _
-20, 20, 20, 0, 1, _
-20, 20, 20, 0, 1, _
20, 20, -20, 1, 0, _
20, 20, 20, 1, 1, _
_
-20, -20, -20, 0, 0, _
20, -20, -20, 1, 0, _
-20, 20, -20, 0, 1, _
 -20, 20, -20, 0, 1, _
20, -20, -20, 1, 0, _
20, 20, -20, 1, 1, _
_
-20, -20, 20, 0, 0, _
20, -20, 20, 1, 0, _
-20, 20, 20, 0, 1, _
-20, 20, 20, 0, 1, _
20, -20, 20, 1, 0, _
20, 20, 20, 1, 1 _
}

' Enable position and texture coordinates vertex components

GL.EnableClientState(ArrayCap.VertexArray)
GL.EnableClientState(ArrayCap.TextureCoordArray)
GL.VertexPointer(3, VertexPointerType.Float, 5 * 4,
Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(cube, 0))
GL.TexCoordPointer(2, TexCoordPointerType.Float, 5 * 4,
Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(cube, 3))

' Disable normal and color vertex components

GL.DisableClientState(ArrayCap.NormalArray)
GL.DisableClientState(ArrayCap.ColorArray)

Dim clock = New Clock()

' Start the game loop

While (window.IsOpen)

' Process events

window.DispatchEvents()

' Clear the depth buffer

GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit)

' Draw background

window.PushGLStates()
window.Draw(background)
window.PopGLStates()

' We get the position of the mouse cursor, so that we can move the box
accordingly
Dim x = Mouse.GetPosition(window).X * 200.0F / window.Size.X - 100.0F
Dim y = -Mouse.GetPosition(window).Y * 200.0F / window.Size.Y + 100.0F

' Apply some transformations

GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview)
GL.LoadIdentity()
GL.Translate(x, y, -100.0F)
GL.Rotate(clock.ElapsedTime.AsSeconds() * 50, 1.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F)
GL.Rotate(clock.ElapsedTime.AsSeconds() * 30, 0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F)
GL.Rotate(clock.ElapsedTime.AsSeconds() * 90, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F)

' Draw the cube

GL.DrawArrays(OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.PrimitiveType.Triangles, 0, 36)

' Draw some text on top of our OpenGL object

window.PushGLStates()
window.Draw(text)
 window.PopGLStates()

' Finally, display the rendered frame on screen

window.Display()

End While

' Don't forget to destroy our texture

GL.DeleteTextures(1, texture)

End Sub

''' <summary>
''' Function called when the window is closed
''' </summary>
Sub App_Closed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles
window.Closed
Dim window = CType(sender, RenderWindow)
window.Close()
End Sub

''' <summary>
''' Function called when a key is pressed
''' </summary>
Sub App_KeyPressed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As KeyEventArgs) Handles
window.KeyPressed
Dim window = CType(sender, RenderWindow)
If e.Code = Keyboard.Key.Escape Then
window.Close()
End If
End Sub

''' <summary>
''' Function called when the window is resized
''' </summary>
Sub App_Resized(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SizeEventArgs) Handles
window.Resized
GL.Viewport(0, 0, e.Width, e.Height)
End Sub

End Module