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CD-4000 Installation Guide
CD-4000 Installation Guide
COMPUDRAFT CD-4000
INSTALLATION GUIDE
Information in this СD-4000 Installation Guide is subject to change without notice due to correction or
enhancement. The information described in this manual is solely the property of CompuWeigh.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording and sold for any monetary figure without the express
written permission of CompuWeigh.
This СD-4000 Installation Guide is a reference document that explains general steps of installing and
initial tuning of the CD-4000 Controller. Any questions concerning installation issues of the CD-4000
Controller not covered by this document should be addressed directly to CompuWeigh Corp.
Information in this СD-4000 Installation Guide reflects the latest available version of the CD-4000
Controller manufactured at the time this manual was released.
Hardware Setup 11
CD-4000 Connections 13
DWI Calibration 39
Statistics 61
Scale Check 69
Trouble shooting 71
Index 91
Introduction
This document describes the process of installing the CD-4000 bulkweighing controller at the customer’s
site, including the initial ordering of the equipment to the final certification of the scale. This manual goes
beyond scale certification and suggests ways to fine-tune the scale for optimum performance.
This step-by-step process ensures that nothing is forgotten and that the time to install the scale is at a
minimum. Please note that the following naming convention is used throughout this manual:
• CD-4000 Bulkweighing Controller, the controller, CD-4000 all refer to the CompuWeigh CD-4000
controller.
• Installer, scale technician, scale dealer are used interchangeably (unless explicitly stated
otherwise) in referring to the person(s) conducting the installation.
• Customer, scale operator and user refer to the person(s) actually operating the scale system.
Optional Equipment:
In addition to the standard package the following optional equipment and software may be
ordered:
• 40-column Star SP312 audit serial printer in place of the standard 80-column.
• Remote audit serial printer (must be the same type as local audit printer) with RS-232
or RS-485/422 communication protocol.
• Remote terminal station (keyboard+monitor+KVM extenders).
• Gate proportioning adapter (includes A/D channel and gate control connector).
• PLC communication link over ModBus protocol (includes extra serial card, SmartNet
expansion socket and special version of the CD-4000 program).
• GMS package (includes KVM module with cable, 8-ft RS-232 serial communication
DB9 female to DB9 female shielded molded cable and GMS version of the CD-4000
program).
Please notify CompuWeigh Corp. in advance if changes to the standard package have to be
made to accommodate the site-specific requirements (e.g. length of the cables, additional
equipment etc.)
Unpacking Procedure
The standard CD-4000 package ships in four (4) separate boxes. Their dimensions and contents are
provided below.
Note 1: the monitor is shipped directly from the Distributor and will therefore not be shipped at the exact
same time as the other three boxes.
Note 2: if additional or non-standard equipment was ordered from CompuWeigh Corp. the content and
quantity of the boxes may be different from those listed above.
Upon receiving the packages please perform a visual inspection of the boxes to see if there is any visible
damage in shipment. Please make a note of anything that appears to be damaged. Then carefully
unpack the equipment and ensure all parts have been shipped and that they do not have any visual
defects. Please contact CompuWeigh Corp immediately, if you see any problems (203-699-9000).
WARNING! In order to prevent the internal parts from damaging during shipment the CD-4000 controller
is filled with the packing material. You MUST remove that material prior to turning on the power.
Please remove the protective inserts from the 80-column Okidata 320 Turbo printer and make sure that
its mechanical components (printing head, drum etc.) are moving freely.
It is recommended that all packing material be saved in case there is a need to return any of the
equipment for repair or warranty replacement.
Safety Warning
Because the CD-4000 has internal high voltage circuitry, only qualified personnel should open the unit for
service. The system does not contain any repairable parts and any attempt to repair components will
void the factory warranty. Repairs are achieved by board replacement only.
Field wiring
All external wiring is connected to the CD-4000 through the SmartTech Optical Isolation Box (opto box).
The Opto box enables the CD-4000, which is running at 5 volts DC, to interface to the scale components
that are using higher AC or DC voltage. Please see Appendix A on page 73 for a complete description of
the connections in the SmartTech Opto Box.
Each SmartTech opto box ships pre-wired on the control side (terminals C1-C36) with a 15-ft shielded
cable and terminated with a DB37 male connector that will connect to the J3 connector at the back of the
CD-4000.
Note: You cannot use an opto box from a CD-2000 or CD-3000 with the CD-4000.
Before installing the opto box you need to consider the following facts:
• The opto box has a 15’ cable which needs to connect to the CD-4000 controller.
• Location of the conduit containing the field wiring from the scale.
• Closest location of the 110 VAC power line to energize the scale equipment.
• Required location of the DWI and printer(s).
Each site is different, but here is a typical way to approach the situation:
1. The operator needs to have a good view of what is going on. For example, for Rail
Loadout it is usually important for the operator to be able to see the top of the rail cars.
So position the controller, monitor and keyboard where the operator can operate the
controller while watching the process.
2. The next potential limiting factor is likely to be the field wiring from the scale. These wires
will terminate in the control room, but the length of cable may restrict the choice of where
the SmartTech opto box can be located. For upgrades to existing computerized systems
the SmartTech box will normally be a direct exchange for the old opto box. The
SmartTech is a little wider than the old CD-2000 box but will normally fit in the same
Load-cell wiring
Most bulkweighing scales have three S-type tension load-cells. The load-cells must be connected
together in the summing junction box, which is located on the physical scale. CompuWeigh prefers not
use a summing board in the J-box because we provide matched load cells. The load cells typically have
four conductors plus a shield.
• Strip the ends of each conductor on the load cells and the conductors on the cable going to the
weight indicator.
• Twist the same colored connectors from the load cells with the correct conductor from the 6-
conductor cable going to the weight indicator (may be different colors).
• Once they are twisted together, solder the ends and then use a wire nut to further hold them
together.
• Tape over each wire nut to provide some moisture protection - (just twisting the cables together
with a wire nut without soldering them is not sufficient).
If you are using a summing board inside the J-box
• Strip each conductor.
• Place in correct terminal and tighten.
Note: Although it is technically possible to use a 4-conductor cable from the Load Cell Junction Box to
the GSE-460 weight indicator always use a 6-conductor cable because it includes two extra wires for
sensing the actual excitation voltage at the load cell. The system compensates for variations in the
resistance of the wiring which can change due to variations in temperature, especially over long
distances. Please refer to the wiring diagram in the Appendix A – Interface Drawings on page 73 for a
detailed drawing. The GSE-460 uses a 6-pin load-cell connector, which is fully compatible with the load-
cell connector layout of the older UMC-600 indicators used on CD-2000/3000 controllers.
Instrument Housing
The CD-4000 is mounted in a ‘3U’ height industrial chassis and is designed to match the ‘4U’
GMS industrial computer case. It can therefore be stacked with other CD-4000s or GMS
industrial computers.
Power Switch
The instrument's 115 VAC power ‘On/Off’ rocker switch is located on the rear panel's right side as
viewed from the front of the instrument.
Reset Switch
The preferred method of resetting the system is to use the Reset Switch rather than turning the
power switch off and on again. The momentary push button reset switch is located on the rear
panel above the power switch. It resets the system and loads the Main CD-4000 Start Screen or
to Configuration if there is a problem with configuration.
Power Connector
The 115 VAC three (3) prong polarized power connector is located on the rear panel below the
power switch. Only the power cord that comes with the instrument should be used with this
connector to supply AC power to the instrument.
Fuse Holder
The 5 VAC fuse holder marked ‘5V Fuse’ is located on the rear panel next to the power
connector. Only a 1 amp slow-blow fuse should be used as a replacement.
S m a rtN et
R e se t 5 V F u se E xp an sio n V 1 - M o n itor J7 - D .W .I. GMS - KVM
H D 15 DB9
E 1 - E th e rn et F e m ale M a le
D B 37 6 P in DB9
F e m ale M ini D in M ale
D B 37 6 P in DB9
F e m ale M in i D in M ale
DWI Connector
‘J7’ is a DB9 female connector, which is located on the rear panel. This is the communication
port for interfacing the GSE-460 Digital Weight Indicator to the CD-4000.
GMS Control
‘J10’ is a DB9 female connector. This connector is used to provide communications to
CompuWeigh’s Grain Management System (GMS) if you have upgraded to that system.
I/O Connector
‘J3’ is a DB37 female connector that connects to the SmartTech Opto Box. Depending on the
system configuration, ‘J4’ may also be used in conjunction with ‘J3’ to provide additional I/O.
Ethernet Connector
‘E1’ is an Ethernet connector that allows TCP/IP connections between the CD-4000 and other
computer devices. The port supports both 10 and 100 Base-T communications. This connector
is not used by the CD-4000 at this time.
Mouse Connector
‘M1’ is a PS/2 connector. This connection is not used at this time because the CD-4000 does not
require a mouse.
Keyboard
The keyboard plugs into K1 on the back of the CD-4000. When using a GMS-4000 do NOT plug
the keyboard into the Industrial computer:
Function Keys
The function keys are labeled ‘F1’ through ‘F12’. These keys perform actions like saving a
transaction, starting the scale etc. To maximize the use of the Function Keys, their meaning
changes depending on what part of the system is active. For this reason next to the function key
is a word describing the function of the key. For example ‘F9-New’ means that by pressing the
‘F9’ function key you will activate the New Transaction procedure.
Another key that falls into the category of function keys is the ‘Esc’ key located at the top-left of
the keyboard. This key will undo your latest action or go back to the previous screen.
Cursor Control Keys
The preferred method to move from one data entry field to another is to press the ‘Tab’
key (on left side of the keyboard). Also the ‘Enter’ key will normally achieve the same
result. To move back to the previous field, hold down the ‘Shift’ key and while holding it
down press the ‘Tab’ key.
If you are reviewing a list of information (for example the bin list), you can use the arrow
keys (located in the center-right of the keyboard) to move up and down, left and right.
Monitor
The monitor plugs into V1 on the back of the CD-4000. In a GMS-4000 application do NOT plug
the monitor into the industrial computer.
The monitor screen is a 17’ VGA or 15” LCD color display. The CD-4000 program runs at 1024 x
768 resolution and provides the user will full information about the status of the scale. An
additional monitor (and keyboard) can be added for remote monitoring and operation.
Warning
The CD-4000 package contains several external devices vital for the system’s operation. These devices
must be properly configured and connected to the CD-4000 controller. Do not substitute the devices
provided by CompuWeigh with other devices, however similar they may appear. Using devices not
supplied by CompuWeigh will void the warranty on the whole system and CompuWeigh Technical
Support will not provide support for systems using unauthorized equipment.
Printers
Three printing functions are supported by the CD-4000.
• Audit printing, which is required for legal for trade weighing.
• Report and Certificate printing.
• Remote printing.
Audit Printer
This printer must be present and working properly at all times while the scale is running. The
CD-4000 will not process orders if this printer is not ready.
The standard Audit printer supplied with CD-4000 is an 80-column Okidata 320Turbo with RS-
232 serial interface. The same printer can also serve as a Report Printer using the parallel
interface cable that is supplied with the system.
By request, the standard 80-column Audit Printer may be substituted with a 40-column printer
Star SP312 that also uses the RS-232 serial interface. In this case the Report Printing is not
provided or must be done on another printer. The 80-column printers are the most popular
because they use less paper and the paper is a lot cheaper than the 40-column paper.
Report Printer
This printer is connected via the parallel interface cable supplied with the system. It is used for
printing reports, graphs and other data. It can only be used when scale is in Idle Mode.
Typically this printer will be the same printer as the Audit printer.
Each printer must be properly configured prior to use with CD-4000.
Please verify that the paper lever on the right side of the printer is set to the “REAR” position for
rear paper feed tractor (see picture below). Please note that you must use perforated paper
(blank sheets or pre-printed forms) for rear feeding
Open the tractor cover. Load the paper into the feeding tracks putting the first two paper
perforation holes over the tractor pins on either side. Close the tractor cover.
Follow these steps to configure the printer:
• Turn the printer power ON. The Power and Alarm lights on the front panel of the
printer should now be lit
• Press LOAD button on the front panel to load the paper into the printer. The Alarm
light should go out.
• Press SHIFT+SEL buttons. Printer enters the Menu mode.
• Press PRINT button to print the current configuration settings.
Turn the printer power ON. Lift the back cover. Load the paper roll into the feeding path
underneath the back cover and press FEED button several times to grab and advance the
paper. Position the paper roll inside the paper holder indent. Insert the top edge of the paper
into the tear bar slot, and then mount the rear cover. Turn the printer power OFF.
Modem
External modem is used for software upgrades or remote troubleshooting.
In standard configuration the modem shares the same CD-4000 port as the Remote printer
(connector ‘J9’), therefore you can only use one of these devices with the CD-4000 at one time.
Connect the power and phone cables to the back of the modem.
Note: the modem will only work with the analog phone lines like those used for fax machines. It will
not work with a phone line that runs through a switchboard.
Please follow the directions below depending on whether you are installing a CD-4000 or a GMS-
4000 system.
Standalone CD-4000
Attach the serial cable from the modem directly to the J9 connector on the back of the CD-4000
controller.
GMS-4000
An A/B switching box (see the picture below) must be used to connect the modem with the GMS
industrial computer and the CD-4000.
Note: Four boxes are in orange. If you change the values of the first three, you will need to make
the same change in the digital weight indicator. If you change the Percentage Gate in Use to ‘WH’
or ‘LG’ you will have to recalibrate the gate.
Navigation Tips
• There are four Tabs on the Calibration Menu. Each is accessible by holding down the Alt key
and pressing the letter in the word that is underlined. For example, to select the Printers section
use the combination of keys Alt and P.
Function Keys
• ‘Esc-Close’ button closes the configuration screen and exits to the main application screen.
Nothing is saved unless the F3-Save has been previously selected.
• ‘F2-Defaults’ button clears the present configuration and then loads default values into the
generic configuration parameters. The site-specific parameters (like scale capacity) still must
be provided by the user.
• ‘F3-Save’ when pressed, validates the current configuration and saves its copy to the Flash
memory. When leaving the configuration screen the newly saved configuration settings will
be printed on the Audit (and Remote) printer.
• ‘F4-Print’ has the same effect as ‘F3-Save’ except that the new configuration settings are
printed immediately.
• ‘F5-Edit Adv.’ button is only available in the Advanced section, where it presents a prompt
window for the dealer’s password to edit the Advanced Scale Configuration.
• ‘F6-Clear Mem’ clears the whole non-volatile memory (all configuration settings, the entire
content of the Intransit List and calibration of any proportional gates) and then gives the user
a choice to upload the last saved configuration from the flash.
Standard Draft Size - Please note this works differently from the CD-2000
The draft size of the scale is the working capacity of the scale when running 60 lb per bushel
material, like wheat. This size is normally 90 to 95% of the scale capacity. On previous
systems you were required to enter a different draft size for each material because the test
weight of commodities differs. The CD-4000 does these calculations for you but it is
important to figure out what working weight you want for a 60 lb material, even if you never
run a product like wheat through the scale.
For example, if you enter the standard draft size (for 60 lb/bushel product) as 26,000 lbs,
when you weigh products with this Test Weight the CD-4000 will run drafts of 26,000 lbs. If
you are weighing lighter products, for example Yellow Corn, the CD-4000 will look at the Test
Weight that you have entered for Corn in the Product Database and run draft sizes of 56/60 x
26,000 = 24,265. This conversion is completely automatic and will ensure the maximum use
of the scale whatever the test weight of the product.
WH Discharge Cutoff
Instead of waiting until the weigh hopper is completely empty before closing the gate, time
can be saved by starting to close the gate while there is still product in the scale. This offset
value is the weight in the scale at which time the gate will start to close. The idea is that by
the time the gate fully closes all the product in the scale has been discharged and none is
trapped in the scale. You should fine-tune this offset number to achieve this goal.
This offset value is used in both the Receive and Ship Mode.
You can enter a value between 0 and 9999. A typical value would be between 100 and 3000.
LG Cleanout Time
If there is a gate on the lower garner, it is assumed that it has gate control on it
so that the gate can be positioned in a partially open position. At the end of an
order it is important to ensure that all product in the lower garner has been
discharged. For this reason, the gate is fully opened and held open at this full
position for the LG Cleanout Time.
WH Cleanout
If the Weigh Hopper has gate proportioning, you may want to select this option to
force the gate to open fully at the end of each order to ensure that there is no
material resting on top of the gate. Works in Receiving Mode only.
UG Trim In Use
If the upper gate has a trim limit switch, press the Space Bar to change the gray box to black,
indicating ‘Yes’.
The trim limit switch is used on the last draft of each order to ensure that the amount weighed
through the scale very closely matches the amount requested. When the order is close to
completion the upper gate is partially closed to the trim position, which is typically around 20-
30% of full open. At this partial open position the flow rate is reduced (for example on a
60,000 bu/hr scale the flow might reduce from 1,000 lbs a second to 200 lbs a second)
providing better precision on closing the gate to complete the order. With a correctly
Printer Configuration
For legal for trade weighing, all systems include an audit printer. The standard printer is the 80-column
serial Okidata printer. This printer records all weights taken by the scale and changes in the status of the
scale. These events are time stamped so that an inspector can easily ensure that the scale is meeting
NTEP requirements.
Present
The Audit printer ‘Present’ parameter cannot be altered since that printer is required by law to
always must be present.
Remote Printer
As an option, a Remote Printer can be installed. This allows a person some distance from
the scale to view the printout from the scale. Note: you must configure the Remote
printer the same way as the Audit printer.
The Remote printer’s section only becomes available if you set the DIP switch #1 on the
CWC Host board to “ON” position to let the CD-4000 know that the Remote printer is being
used.
Report Printer
The CD-4000 is also capable of printing reports. The least expensive method is to use the
supplied 80-column printer but use the parallel cable that is also supplied with the printer.
The serial cable will handle audit printing and the parallel cable will handle the reports.
Reports are not a part of the standard system and there will be a charge for providing custom
reports.
Signature Line
Press Space Bar to change box to black if need to have signature lines on your print out.
Weighmaster Signature
LG Gate Type
The system needs to know if there is a gate on the lower garner. If there is no gate, select
“Disabled”. If the gate is to be controlled by the CD-4000 select “Automatic”. If the gate is to
be controlled by the operator outside of the CD-4000 select “Manual”. If Super SmartLoad is
being used, the gate can either be “Automatic” or “Manual” but in either case the gate closed
limit switch and the low level sensor must be wired to the SmartTech Opto box.
If there is a defective component on the scale, like a gate limit switch or a level probe, SmartTech will
constantly alarm the operator. This can become annoying for the operator. To overcome this, the
particular alarm can be temporarily turned off on the SmartTech screen. This does not mean that
CompuWeigh is saying that it is OK to run the scale with a defective component and it may well void the
“legal for trade” weighing status of the scale. It is merely a temporary fix while the component is being
replaced and to make sure that other alarms are not hidden by the constant flashing of this alarm.
The customer takes on the responsibility for the scale when any SmartTech component is turned
off.
If you selected “Yes” you will see the screen below that tells you that you now have the last saved values.
You should review the configuration because there may be a number of values that were reset.
If you selected “No” you will see the screen below that tells you that you now have the Factory defaults. It
is important that you edit this file because important values like scale capacity, division size are not
entered.
Introduction
Before using the scale, the GSE-460 Digital Weight Indicator must be calibrated for the output of the load-
cells with a known weight of the Test Weights.
The standard two-point calibration process should be done from the CD-4000 directly (please see below).
Note: If the scale requires a multi-point calibration to correct the non-linear characteristic of the load-
cells, then this has to be handled manually from the GSE-460 keypad. CompuWeigh does NOT
recommend multi-point linearization because it can create as many problems as it solves and masks
deficiencies with the scale and load cells which should be fixed rather than hidden with the multi-point.
We suggest you call CompuWeigh before using multi-point linearization.
It is recommended that you perform the calibration process twice. This ensures that the full span of the
weight indicator is used.
Note: If the calibration still does not match the declared value of the Test Weights or the Zero reference
point is constantly drifting, please check that load-cells are properly connected in the summing junction
box. If a summing board is being used in the junction box make sure that each cable is properly seated
and the screw tightened. Our preference is that the load cells wires be twisted together (reds with reds –
blacks with blacks) soldered together and then taped. We have found that this ensures proper integrity of
the microvolt signal that the load cells produce.
Now press ‘F3-Cal DWI’ to select Calibrate Digital Weight Indicator. You will be asked to enter the
Administrative password. Enter this password.
Press ‘Yes’ if these settings are correct. Press ‘No’ if they are not correct and go to Configuration section
to update the scale settings. For more information on this go to Scale Capacity (must also be set in
digital weight indicator) on page 26.
It is important that the scale is empty so we can set the zero point of the calibration. Press ‘Yes’ if the
scale is empty.
As a reminder we ask you to check that the test weight linkage is installed and hanging free.
Remember that the linkage is part of the net weight of the scale. A very common problem is to have
the test weight chain is resting on the test weights. The chain should be hanging free passing through
the test weight handles but not touching the test weights if possible. In other words, when lifting the
test weights the only additional weight that should be lifted is the test weights themselves.
You need to remove any build up of dirt that is sitting on the test weights. Remember that any
additional weight is multiplied by a factor of 10 because typically the test weights only represent 10% of
the scale capacity. For example ½ lb of dust on each the test weight would result in a 150lb error on
the scale.
As part of the calibration process we will be storing information in the digital weight indicator. To do
this jumper E4 on the main GSE 460 board must be moved from ‘No’ to ‘Yes’. This requires that you
remove two screws on the back of the indicator. This will require breaking the Government seal if one
has been applied to the indicator.
If
No
->
If you have done everything correctly the Scale Weight box at the bottom will show the words ‘CALIBR’
as shown below
We now need to lift the test weights. If you have automatic test weight lifting equipment the weights will
be lifted. If you have manual lifting now is the time to get ‘cranking’ and lift up the weights.
Press the Continue key once the weights have been lifted.
Now enter the TOTAL weight of the test weights lifted (all corners)
Check that the weight display on CD-4000 also shows the correct weight.
We now need to lower the test weights. If you have automatic test weight lifting equipment we will drop
the weights when you press OK. If you have manual lifting, now is the time to put the weights down.
It is important that the weight display now reads zero. If it does not you should check that the weights
are properly down and nothing is hanging up and that the chains are loose again.
Now we are going to repeat the process to make sure that we get consistent results.
Same as above
Congratulations you have configured the digital weight indicator. IMPORTANT: You should now move
the jumper back to the ‘No’ position so that the indicator will work properly.
Build-Up Test
Press ‘F4-Test’ and then ‘F3-BuildUp’ when you want to verify the calibration of the scale. The scale
mode will change to ‘Test’ and print the following message to the system printer:
Press ‘F4-Print’ to record the empty weight and then lift the test weights by pressing ‘F2-Raise Wt’ and
ensure that the increase in weight matches the test weights (in this example we are using four 1,000 lbs
weights so weight should register 4,000 lbs). If so continue to the next step.
Now Print the weight and then lower the Test Weights by pressing ‘F2-Lower Wt’. The empty weight
should return to the weight before the test weights were raised.
Now press ‘F2-Trim UG’ or ‘F3-Jog UG’ to allow product to fill the weigh hopper until the weight is slightly
less than the weight of the test weights plus the empty weight of the scale. In this example you would be
trying to get the weight to slightly less than 4,000 lbs.
Now press ‘F4-Print’ to take the high tare (you could also press the ‘F3-Close’ and then ‘F4-Print’ – but
‘F4-Print’ will also close the gate).
Now press ‘F2-Raise Wt’ to lift the Test Weights and press ‘F4-Print’. The weight should increase exactly
by the test weights.
Now lower the Test Weights by pressing ‘F2-Lower Wt’ again. Again the weight should return to the
previous weight (in our example 3,970). Now press ‘F3-Open UG’ and allow product to fill the weigh
hopper until the weight is slightly less than the weight with the test weights raised, in our example slightly
less than 7,920). Press ‘F4-Print’ to record the weight.
The procedure now repeats itself. You will keep lifting the test weights to ensure that the weight
increases by exactly the weight of the test weights. You will then drop the test weights and add more
material to the scale to match the test weights. Continue this procedure up to the scale capacity of the
scale.
Note: The inspector may also ask you to print the weight on the scale, immediately after the test weights
have been lowered, to confirm that the weight precisely matches the weight before the weights were
lifted. Do not volunteer this print because the load cells do not always immediately return to their original
weight.
To discharge the scale after the test is done, press ‘F5-More’ twice to select the next set of function keys
and then press ‘F3-Open WH’.
Lift the test weights by pressing ‘F2-Raise Wt’ button and ensure that the increase in weight matches the
test weights. If so continue to the next step.
Lower the test weights and fill the scale to approximately 70% of capacity (or to an amount that will not
cause the scale to go to over capacity with the test weights lifted). Make a note of the weight.
Now press ‘F2-Raise Wt’ to lift the weights and check that the previous weight has increased by the test
weights. (In this example the test weights are 1,000 lbs each).
If everything is in order, drop the weights and empty the scale. You are now ready to use the scale.
Incorrect Weighing
If appears that the CD-4000 is not weighing accurately (e.g. rail cars loaded by the CD-4000 are not
agreeing with the destination weights) please check the following possible reasons:
1. Scale does not completely stabilize at the time the gross or tare weight is printed
If the scale weight is still changing after the draft gross or tare was printed, you may need to Extend
Motion Time delay in the Configuration section of the CD-4000. By default, there is no motion
delay, but this may not be enough if the scale has an air venting problem or some mechanical
problems (like excessive vibration). In this case you can extend the motion delay time by several
seconds (in the Scale Configuration) to let the scale fully stabilize before printing the weight.
Please note that this will slow down the weighing process.
2. GSE-460 is not calibrated properly
If there is a constant weight error on each loaded car it may indicate an incorrect DWI calibration.
This would happen if the calibration weight of the Test Weights does not match with their actual
weight or some other mechanical factors introduced a calibration error.
Gate Calibration
When the gate proportioning is selected, the internal CD-4000 Gate Control A/D channel must be
calibrated for the gate’s full motion span before you can use the gate. Please follow the instructions
below to carry out this process.
First of all make sure that the hopper with the gate proportioning on it is empty because the gate will have
to be opened at least once.
Press ‘F4-Test’ button and then press ‘F5-More’ to change function keys and press ‘F4-Cal Gate’ button
to start the gate calibration process. In the Parameters box the current value of the gate A/D count is
displayed.
Current value of
the gate A/D
Press to start
calibrate
After providing the ‘admin’ password to access the calibration you will see the following dialog message.
If you press ‘Continue’ button in the previous dialog message CD-4000 will try to close the gate first and,
when the gate limit switch indicates closed condition, this message will be displayed.
Note 1: please verify that gate’s A/D counts are decreasing while the gate is closing. Please see Gate
Control Wiring (optional) on page 77 for more details.
Note 2: if the gate did not close within 30 seconds a time out error will occur followed by the message
below. CD-4000 will abort the gate calibration process if the time out occurs.
Assuming everything was successful, press the ‘Continue’ button as shown in the message above to
proceed with the calibration. CD-4000 will begin to open the gate. Pay attention to the gate’s A/D counts
in the lower right corner of the scale screen. It is imperative that the value INCREASES gradually. Once
the gate has fully opened, this value will stop increasing and may fluctuate slightly. When you reach this
point, press the ‘Continue’ button to proceed.
Note: the gate control A/D has a full span of 0 – 4096 counts. In reality, due to the gearing limitations of
your gate, it may not employ the full A/D span, but just a component of it. When the gate is closed, the
A/D must read a lower value than when the gate is fully opened. The A/D range needs to be at least 20%
of the full A/D span, so we need 819 counts. If this difference is less than 819 counts, the following
message will appear and calibration process will be aborted.
It is unusual for they’re to be insufficient number of counts. We recommend a 2K-Ohm pot but most will
work. If there are insufficient counts, watch how the counts move up and down as the gate is opened and
closed to see if there is an uneven change in the counts, indicating that the pot should be replaced.
If there has been some electrical damage to the CD-4000 it is possible that the gate control card in the
CD-4000 needs to be replaced.
Note: the default gate setting after the calibration is 100%. Please use the “Change Gate Setting” item
from the “Scale” menu list to change the gate setting value.
Running Auto-Test
Before starting this test please ensure that the upper garner is full because this will provide the most
accurate results.
Then from the Process Screen with the scale in Idle mode
Self-Learning Parameters
One of the reasons that the CD-4000 is so accurate is that it constantly monitors the gate timings. It is
important that before you leave a scale installation that you have allowed the controller to learn these
timings. To achieve this, please run one or two transactions through the scale by pressing the F9-New
button. Use realistic Order Weights (unless the scale is used for filling ships or barges, where you would
want an order weight that would require 7 or 8 drafts). Please review the Operator’s Manual if you are
unsure on how to do this. Select an Outbound transaction, if available, because this will check out the
trim mode, if the upper gate has a trim limit switch.
Start the first transaction in Auto Mode and monitor the weighing process closely. Please check the
following aspects:
• See if the system is taking the gross and tare weights when the scale is completely stable. If not,
extending the motion period may be necessary.
• Check that the Weigh Hopper “Discharge Cutoff” parameter is set correctly (scale should not wait
for the Weigh Hopper gate to close, nor should it catch material in the scale).
• See how consistent the draft tare weights are. If they are not, this may be a result of an incorrect
“Discharge Cutoff” parameter setting or indicate that there is a venting problem with the scale.
Ignore the very first few drafts because the CD-4000 is learning about the scale.
• Make sure there are no scale alarms during operation.
• Make sure there are no SmartTech alarms when the scale is running. If there are, please note
what kind of alarm they are and press F1-Help on the SmartTech screen to see a list of the most
likely problems.
•
If the scale goes over capacity on the very first draft, you may have to change the initial value for
the “Gate Full Motion Time” in the Advanced Scale Configuration to a bigger value. (Note: you
must finish the current order first before you can go to the Scale Configuration screen).
Introduction
For 90% of all installations, there is never a need to fully understand the dynamics of the scale during the
load cycle. The normal setup procedure of running the Auto Test and allowing the Self Learning
component of the CD-4000 to fine tune the scale will provide excellent results.
There are however a few scales that do not have predictable flow characteristics and turning on Statistics
allows CompuWeigh to fully analyze the scale’s behavior.
Configure
To turn on Statistics please do the following:
1. On the Process Screen hold
down the ‘Alt’ key and pressing
the ‘t’ key
2. Then hit the Enter key to select
‘Configure’ or press the letter
‘c’.
Now run a transaction or two through the scale. The data will automatically be collected and saved to the
flash disk. Data is being recorded 60 times a second so the file quickly becomes quite large and will stop
collecting data after 30 drafts. This will be plenty of data for CompuWeigh to analyze the performance of
the scale. By modem connection CompuWeigh will download this information and provide you with
feedback on the scale and suggest what parameters need to be changed.
Setup Printout
In the statistics section you can run graphs that appear on the screen. You can also print these graphs
on paper. We need to know the width of the paper. The normal sheet of paper is 8½ by 11”. After
allowing for the margins, you would enter 8”. Use this number whether you want to print in Portrait or
Landscape (recommended) mode.
‘Normal’ provides the best quality but of course takes the longest to print. Other options are Draft and
Semi-draft, which will print faster but with less definition. There is also a Condensed mode which prints
the graph smaller. In general it is best to select the defaults of 8”, Landscape and Normal.
Manage Data
This section handles the maintenance of the databases created by the CD-4000.
If everything was saved correctly you will see the message below. Please make a note of the
Backup number.
Restore Statistics
This utility allows you to review graphs of previously backed up data. As noted in the box
below you should store any unsaved data first. Press ‘Yes’ to continue.
Now select the backup that you wish to restore. Use the Down arrow to reveal the full list of
previously stored backups. Press the Enter key on the backup that you wish to review and hit
OK to start the restore utility.
When the data has been restored you will see the message below. Press Enter to continue.
Erase Statistics
This procedure will remove from flash memory, any data that has been collected but NOT
saved to a backup file. Therefore do NOT run this utility if you have been running the
Statistical Analysis, which you either want CompuWeigh to analyze or you wish to review
graphs on this data.
This utility will also remove from memory any data that you have ‘Restored’ using that utility
above. It does not erase the original backup file. The file can be restored again if you need
to review it at a later time.
Press ‘Yes’ to continue. The data will be instantly removed. There will not be a message
confirming the deletion.
Select by Order ID
• If you choose to review an Order, which is typically a rail car, press the Tab key to move
the cursor to the first white box and then hit the Down key to reveal all the cars. You will
notice that the difference between the Order Weight and the Target Weight is shown in
the last column. This is to help you identify the order that may require investigation.
Note: if the difference is very small, there was probably not a problem with that particular
order.
• For a clearer view of each graph press F7 to see the Weight Graph in more detail or
press F8 to see the flow rate in more detail. Press Esc when you have finished with a
zoomed picture and you can then zoom the other one if you wish.
Scale Weight
• The red top horizontal line is the maximum capacity of the scale. It is not the draft
size.
• The blue horizontal below the maximum capacity line is the desired draft size. In this
example, we are on the last draft of the order, so the initial draft size is the weight at
which we want the feed gate to move to the partial open ‘trim’ position. Once we get
to trim (which is the green vertical line), the target weight moves up to the desired
weight for the full draft.
• The moving light brown line is the total weight in the weigh hopper. When we open
the gates, there will be no weight shown immediately because the product is in flight,
but from then you should see a nice clean line up to the cutoff weight, a stable weight
and then a smooth loss of weight in the scale. If this is not the case the scale is not
working in an optimum condition.
Pre
• Once the gross weight has been taken, the scale discharge gate will open. Again
there is a delay before weight indicator detects the change and this is reflected in the
apparent surge.
Note: the discharge is obviously a negative flow rate but to better show it on the
graph in relation to the fill flow rate we have shown it as a positive value.
• Again the flow rate becomes relatively stable. The final vertical line shows when the
feed gate is instructed to close. The optimum time for this to happen is when the flow
rate is just starting to slow down. If the gate closes too soon you will end up with
product on the gate or even worse cutting through product. If the gate closing timing
is delayed too long, you will be wasting time because all the product will have left the
scale before the gate has started to close. You set this parameter by entering the
weight in the scale during discharge that the gate should close. (Please see WH
Discharge Cutoff on page 27).
Printing Graphs
• First of all make sure that you have set up the printer specifications in Setup Printout
on page 62, so that the printer knows how to print the graph.
• Zoom the Graph you want to print and then press F7-Print. If this key is dimmed out
you do not have a Report Printer attached or you are still running an order. This
option is only available when the scale is in Idle Mode. If you in fact do have a
Report printer you will need to go to the Printer Tab in the Scale Configuration and
click on the Report Printer ‘Present’ button.
S m a rtN e t
R e set 5 V F u se E xp a n sio n V 1 - M o n ito r J7 - D .W .I. GM S - KVM
H D 15 DB9
E 1 - E th e rn et
Parallel printer for F em ale M ale
Power
tickets P 1 - T icke t P rin te r
D B 25
J8 - A u d it T ra il P rinte r
DB9
F e m ale M a le
J3 - S ca le I/O M 1 - M o u se J9 - R e m o te P rin te r
D B 37 6 P in DB9
F e m ale M in i D in M ale
DB37 to J4 - S ca le I/O
DB37
K 1 - K e yb o a rd
6 P in
J10 - G M S C o n tro l
DB9
Reverse cables on
Pins 1 & 4 if gate
count decreases
as gate opens.
A/D connector
12-bit channel, 12 DB9, 13
advanced Ethernet, 14
scale configuration, 32 I/O, 14
J3, 11
air
pressure, 70 control
gate, 51
alarm
over capacity, 33 copyright, 3
under zero, 33 corner test, 49
audit printer, 8, 17 correction
Auto-Test, 55, 57 deviation, 33
ratio, 59
bios settings, 85
custom
brackets
ticket, 31
shipping, 69
cutoff
build-up test, 44
weigh hopper, 27
bypass
data
direct range, 32
backup data, 63
cables erase data, 64
included, 8 error, 71
KVM, 24 manage, 62
calibration restore data, 63
gate, 51 review, 64
GSE-460, 39 select by draft count, 64
indicator, 39 select by order, 64
jumper, 41 DB9 Connector, 13
start, 40
dead band, 28
two point, 47
delay
capacity
dump motion, 29, 30
scale, 26
fill motion, 29
CD-4000
deviation
not start, 71
correction, 33
reboots, 71
correction ratio, 59
training, 55
dip switches
certificate
SP312, 83
weight, 31
direct trim range, 33, 34
Class II Group G, 70
division size, 26
clearing
memory, 36 draft
bypass, 32
computer
max add, 27
industrial, 24
standard size, 27
configuration
draft count
advanced, 32
rollover, 29
auto-test, 57
selecting data, 64
bios settings, 85
subtotal, 29
CD-4000, 25
printer, 30 draft size
printing, 37 maximum, 34
reload, 36 minimum, 34
self-learning, 58, 59 drawings
SP312, 21 interface, 73