


01


Email : ilyes.laadj@Gmail.com
Site web: laadjlyes.jimdo.com



1
  
    
     
    

   
   
     
   
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
  
  
  


01

 
I

propagation de la lumière ‫؟‬1


 


B’
A

A’


 


A’A
 B’B
 (A B)(A’ B’)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬  
 

01

 –2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3


 
 
 
 

 4
 C=3 .108m/s:  C 
C
 v  : v
n
 C
n
 5

 



01

II
 –1
 
 1
 
‫؟‬

 
 01

 

 
 

 
 

01
 

  

 




 

 02
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 
 
   


 
 

 
WWW.LAADJLYES.JIMDO.COM
 
 

01

 –2
 

01

 
 1
90  ri
2
0 r 0  
i

90  
 
 3
ri 
 
 

 0 5 10
 15
 20
 30
 40
 45
 50
 55
 60
 65
 70
 80
 90
 °i

°r
Sin i
Sin r
i
r
sin i
sin r

1
......................................................... ..................................................................................................................
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sin i
  i 2
sin r r
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 

01

. sin r  s in i 3

 
: ‫ ؟‬
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:  -
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 ri 
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 

01

 
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 

n 




 
WWW.LAADJLYES.JIMDO.COM
 

01

 


 °i
 0 5  10 15 20 30 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 80 90

r 0 3,3 6,7 9,9 13,2 19,4 25,4 28,1 30,7 33,1 35,2 37,1 38,8 41
°

 1
 20°i  i 2
r
sin i
  
sin r
 n 
n2
n n1 n2
n1
sin i n 2
= =
sin r n1

n1 sin i = n2 sin r

 –

 
C
(n>1) n  n 
V
 C
 V
 n = 1
 n1=11n = 1.5 
 n2 = 1.5 

 
n  
 1.33  
 1.36
 
 2.42  
 
 
 

01

–2
02

 
 1

 
 1

 
 1
 i = 90°2
‫اﻟوﺳط‬ 90°
 

‫اﻟوﺳط‬   1
l  
r = 42° i = 90°2
 l =42° lr = 42°
n1 sin i = n2 sin r 
n1 sin 90 = n2 sin l
n1
  sin l 
n 2 
 2

 
 
 ri
 
90  
 
r  
0 0
i  
 
90  
 
 
 

01
 
 
 °i
 0 10 20 30 40 42
 46
 48 50
 60
 70  80
 °r
 0 15,1
 30,9
 48,6
 74,6
 90            
 1
 i2
 3
 

 42° 1
 
 i = 42° 2
 l3
 
l
‫اﻟوﺳط‬
i < l 
 i > l
‫اﻟوﺳط‬
90°  
 
 
 
 
 

 


01
 

 

 1
 1.1
 
 2.1
 
 
 o
 
 
     
       
     
     
   
 
 o

 
 

 
 
 o

 
 
   
       
   
   
   
   
 


01

 o
 
 
 
 2


‫ااﻟﻌدﺳﺔ اﻟﻣﻘرﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺑؤرة اﻟﺧﯾﺎﻟﯾﺔ اﻟﻣرﻛز اﻟﺑﺻري‬
‫اﻟﺑؤرة اﻟﺟﺳﻣﯾﺔ‬

F O F’

f f’ ‫اﻟﻣﺣور اﻟﺑﺻري‬
‫اﻟﺑﻌد اﻟﺑؤري‬ ‫اﻟﺑﻌد اﻟﺑؤري‬
f = f’
‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗوي اﻟﺑؤري‬
‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎﻟﻲ‬
 3
 
 

.F O
.F’ .F O
.F’ . .F’  
F O
 
 
 
 
 
. .F  
F’ O
.
F’ O
.F .F’ O .F 
 
 
 
 
 

01

 
  1
 2
 3
 4

 14
 01
 ABFAB 

 ABA’B’

 
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
01

 01

 FAB 
  AB1
  AB A’B’2
A’B’3
 

 
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 5
 C15
  mf  f
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 C 
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    25
 ABA’B’
A ' B ' OA '
   
AB OA
   
   
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
01
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1 1 1
   
OA ' OA OF '

 24
 02
ABF’AB 
 

 
  ABA’B’

 02

 F’AB 
  AB1
  AB A’B’2
A’B’3

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